如何解决环境问题英语作文带翻译（19篇）

Today, I opened my free forum and I was very happy because I could do a lot

of things there. I decided to upgrade my forum and make it interesting. Then I

will make it grow up and at the same time, I can write down what I want to say

there. I will be very happy.

今天我开通了自己的免费论坛，我很高兴。因为我可以在那里做很多事。我决定要好好改造我的论坛，让他变得很新奇。然后我就会慢慢地让他成长起来，同时在那里写下我的心声。那样我会很快乐。

我国农业补贴政策在促进粮食生产、保障粮食有效供给、增加农民收入、提高农业现代化水平等方面起到了重要作用。但由于政策涉及面广，各地农业生产特点和补贴配套政策差异较大，以及农业比较利益扩大化趋势，导致农业补贴政策面临增产效应减退、补贴效率不高、补贴机制不合理等深层次问题，亟待重构补贴目标，不断完善补贴机制，改进补贴方式，加快建立与完善农业保险制度体系。

财政对农业的补贴是保障农业发展的有效手段，是维系农业基础地位的重要物质保障。通过农业补贴，对农业生产者以利益诱导，从而引导农户的经济行为，对农业生产与农产品流通产生积极影响。在这一过程中，财政对农业的补贴目标、补贴力度、补贴方式、补贴重点与结构等政策取向对补贴所取得的经济社会效益和生态效益起着决定性作用。

自1950 年代末我国实施农业补贴政策以来，农业补贴对促进农业发展、改善农业生产条件(如小水电、农业机耕、脱粒等)、保证农用生产资料的优质低价、维护农产品价格稳定等方面发挥了重要作用。特别是自2004 年全面实施粮食直补、良种补贴、农资综合补贴、农机购置补贴政策以来，粮食产量逐年增加，2012 年粮食总产量达到了58957 万吨，创历史纪录，实现粮食总产“九年增”。但是，随着我国工业化、城镇化进程的加快，农业比较利益低下、竞争力减退、生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性始终难以有效提高、农业发展风险因素增多等问题日趋显现，农业补贴政策的功效也在逐渐减弱。因此，不断完善农业补贴政策，对于保持农业稳定，促进农业可持续发展具有重要现实意义。

一、农业补贴政策面临的主要问题

(一)补贴力度有限，刺激增产的作用在减退税费改革与粮食补贴政策的同步实施，在短期内对粮食增产起到了明显促进作用。但随着非农产业的发展和农民从事非农产业获取报酬的递增，原有减负和补贴政策效应不断减弱，加之农用生产资料价格的快速增长，种粮收益明显下滑。以2011 年为例，中央和地方财政对粮食生产性补贴平均每亩为112.75 元，按每亩平均粮食产量500公斤计算，每公斤补贴金额仅0.2255 元;这一补贴标准按3 等粳稻谷当年全国平均交易价格每公斤2.60 元计算，仅相当于粮价的8.67%。自2006 年11 月以来，化肥、农药、柴油等农用生产资料价格持续上涨，平均涨幅高达90%，其中化肥价格上涨超过一倍。河南、河北、山东等省小麦种植成本达

到每亩650 元(不包括人工成本)，按单产500 公斤、每公斤售价2.00 元计算，每亩小麦纯收入仅为350 元。湖北、湖南等省种植稻谷纯收入更低，每亩纯收入仅110 元。另据袁隆平对湖南农户水稻种植成本和收入进行过估算，结果是扣除成本后，2011 年农民每亩水稻净收入116.6 元，其中农业补贴109.1 元，如果不算农业补贴，则纯收入仅为7.5 元。种植粮食作物报酬递减，直接影响到粮农生产积极性。虽然近年来中央财政大幅提高了农资综合直补标准，从2006 年的120 亿元增至2011年的860 亿元，但与快速上涨的农用生产资料价格相比，仍显不足。在粮食价格保持相对稳定的宏观调控政策背景下，依靠提高粮食价格来增加种粮收入已不现实，而通过粮食补贴降低粮食生产成本的政策效应又被持续上涨的生产资料价格完全抹去。因此，仅靠粮食补贴、而不能有效控制农用生产资料价格上涨，要保持粮食生产的稳定实属艰难。

虽然我国粮食产量连续9 年获得丰收，其中2012 年全国粮食总产量达到58957 万吨，创造了新的历史纪录，比2011 年增产1836 万吨，增长3.2%。但是，这些增产九成以上是来自粮食主产区;全国13 个粮食主产省(区) 粮食总产量达到44609.8 万吨，占全国粮食总产量的比重达到75.66% ，这说明我国粮食生产高度依赖13 个主产区。相比之下，一些地区的粮食生产始终徘徊不前，有些甚至出现减产。我们通过对湖北、湖南、安徽、江西等省的田野调查，发现这些省份都广泛存在耕地撂荒现象，尤其是在丘陵、山区地区，撂荒面积有的超过30%。甚至有些农户连“口粮田”也不耕种，其所需粮食全部到市场上购买。

(二)政策操作过于简单，效率不高

现行粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料综合补贴在政策设计上均有所不同，体现了政府支持粮食生产的目的和方向。粮食直补是对种植粮食的农户给予的补贴，其目的是鼓励农户生产粮食，以稳定粮食播种面积;良种补贴是对繁育、销售和使用良种过程的补贴，其目的是推广良种种植，改良农产品品质，以提高单位面积产量，推进农业区域化布局、规模化种植、标准化管理、产业化经营;农业生产资料补贴是对农户购买和使用农业生产资料给予的补贴，其目的是补偿因农业生产资料价格上涨而受到的利益损失，以有效降低农户的生产成本，保障种粮农民合理收益。良种补贴依据农产品品种补贴实行现金直接补贴和差价供种两种方式，其中对水稻、玉米、油菜、花生良种采取现金直接补贴，实行良种推介、自愿购种;对小麦、大豆、棉花、青稞良种采取差价供种或现金补贴。差价补贴由省级农业部门和财政部门组织招标采购良种，中标单位在获得预拨的良种补贴款后向农户提供折价后的种子。在政策运行过程中，由于缺乏统一规定，各地自行制定适合本地农业生产特点的补贴政策，导致政策的差异性较大。在具体操作过程中，为求简便省事，大多数省份将粮食直补、良种补贴和农业生产资料补贴捆绑在一起，按照耕地面积计发补贴，使这三种不同性质的补贴演变成单一的农业综合收入补贴。少数省份在良种差价补贴中，因折价后的良种价格并不比市场价格低而广受指责，也有“暗补”之嫌，难以让农户真正受益。

目前，问题的关键不是补贴资金是否捆绑发放，而是如何发放。在补贴政策实施初期，大多数省份采取按计税面积(原农业税计税面积)核发办法，后由于各地普遍反映计税面积与实际耕地面积相差过大，又改为按实际耕地面积核发。按耕地面积发放补贴资金虽然操作起来简单省事，但违背了农业补贴初衷，导致补贴政策作用大打折扣，补贴效率低下。

(三)政策的公平性不够，机制有待完善

一项政策的设计不仅要考虑其实施的效率，而且要考虑其公平性问题。当前农业补贴政策在公平性上存在的突出的问题集中表现在三方面：

一是省际间补贴标准相差过大，导致不同省份之间、地市之间农业补贴额的不公平。我国农业补贴政策是由中央政府推动、中央财政主导的，中央财政依据各省、市、自治区耕地面积按照同一补贴标准每年将补贴资金拨付给省市自治区财政;地方政府承担农业补贴政策的落实及地方财政对中央财政资金的补贴配套。在分税制体制下，由于地方财政财力状况不同，财力越雄厚的地区，其配套补贴标准越高;财力越薄弱的地区，其配套补贴标准越低，有些省份在一些补贴项目上甚至没有配套补贴，完全依赖中央财政给予的补贴。如粮食直补中，种植小麦全国补贴标准最高的北京市为每亩88 元，最低的甘肃省每亩仅为6.51 元，高低之间相差13.5 倍。像甘肃、青海、宁夏等西部省份，由于自身财力薄弱，高度依赖中央财政转移支付，根本无力给予农业配套补贴;而像北京、上海、浙江、江苏、广东、福建等经济发达省份，由于财力雄厚，可给予农业补贴的数额就相当可观。即使是同一省份，不同地市之间也存在较大差异。以湖北省粮食直补为例，武汉市每亩补贴标准为30 元，而相邻的黄冈市每亩仅为15 元，两者相差一倍。

二是撂荒地的农户在没有任何农产品产出情况下仍可获得全额补贴，有些农户甚至将补贴资金用于购买粮食及其他生活用品，这显然与农业补贴政策的目的背道而驰;有些地方耕地转包、转租农户，转出或转租耕地后，仍可获得农业补贴，而转入、租入耕地的农户或其他生产经营组织，实际种植粮食却不能获得应有的补贴。

三是缺乏对种粮大户激励政策，补贴力度有限。种粮大户每年为国家贡献了大量商品粮，但获得的补贴与其他不贡献商品粮的自给农户、撂荒而购买商品粮的农户相比并不算多，每亩相差不到10 元，有些地方每亩仅高出2 元。

(四)中央出台的农业保险补贴政策力度大，但运行不畅，覆盖面不宽

自2007 年试行农业保险投保保费补贴政策以来，中央财政已累计拨付农业保险保费补贴资金262.1 亿元，保费补贴从2007 年的21.5 亿元增加到2011 年的97.06 亿元，支持力度不断加大。农业保险投保保费补贴实行中央财政、省级财政、县级财政共同分担办法，在农户、农业生产企业投保保费基础上，省级财政承担规定比例的保费，中央财政再给予一定比例的补贴。各级财政分担比例依据农业生产布局、农产品品种和地方财政财力状况确定，补贴比例为中央财政补贴30%～40%，地方财政补贴25%～40%，各级财政补贴额占农户、农业生产企业投保保费总额的比例不少于70%，其中大宗农作物、牲畜等保费的补贴比例高达90%。这一政策的优厚程度在当今世界上也是独一无二的，即使是发达国家，其补贴比例也未超过保费总额的50%。

但是，由于机制不够完善，农业保险运行并不通畅，限制了农业保险的广泛推行，覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。2011 年全国水稻保险的平均承保覆盖率不到一半，仅为49%;承保主要粮油棉作物仅占全国播种面积的35% 。究其原因：一是农业保险保费补贴政策实行中央财政、省级财政、地市级财政(未实行省管县财政体制的地市级)和县级财政共同分担机制，且要求地方财政的配套补贴比例达25%～40%，这对地方财政而言是一笔不小的支出，在财力较薄弱的地方、特别是高度依赖上级财政转移支付的地方，其配套的意愿和主动性并不强，在中央政府强调“农民自愿参保原则”下，地方政府更是被动应对，少数地方政府甚至是应付农业保险，在农业保险推广上并不积极，以至于许多农户不知道农业保险的作用和功能，这也是农业保险“一头热”症结所在。二是由于对农业保险制度的宣传不力和农民自身观念原因，农户参保热情也不高。据我们对全国8 省30 个村1585 个农户的抽样调查，了解并乐意参保的农户不足20%，有些农户甚至认为基层组织代收的农业保险费是乱收费行为，即使每亩稻田农户参保出资仅为2 元也不乐意。我们认为，农户之所以对农业保险如此抵触，与我国长期以来形成的政府临时救助式措施密切相关，大多数农户认为无须参保，一旦受灾财产受损，政府也会出手相救，农业保险可有可无。三是农业保险由商业保险机构承保运营，政府给予保费补贴，这些保险机构出于盈利目的，对开展农业保险这种风险大、赔付率高的险种，并不情愿。据保监会统计，2010 年全国农业保险保费收入135.68 亿元，全年农业保险支付赔款100.69亿元，赔付率74.42%，其中，种植业保险赔款68.5亿元，森林保险赔款1.8 亿元，养殖业保险赔款30.4 亿元。如果计入保险公司运营费用和相关税费，则保险公司经营农业保险业务盈亏基本持平。

可以说，如果没有中央政府强有力的推动和保监会的支持，农业保险可能还像2005 年之前一样处于停顿状态。截至2011 年，全国农业保险实现保费收入174.03 亿元，仅占财产险业务的3.77%，占财产险公司全部业务的3.64% 。

二、完善农业补贴政策的建议

农业是具有广泛外部性的产业，但其生产的特殊性决定了它又是比较利益较低和承受风险较大的产业，这就要求政府在补贴政策的制定与实施上，既要考虑农业自身的发展，又要考虑农业对社会稳定、对国民经济其他产业发展的影响;既要注重提高农民的收入水平，又要注重农业的社会效益和生态效益。

针对我国农业补贴政策存在的问题，借鉴国外农业补贴政策经验，我国农业补贴政策需从以下方面加以完善：

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

(一)重构补贴目标，将单一增产目标变为粮食安全、提高农民收入水平、发展现代农业、增强农业竞争力等多重目标，不宜采取简单的价格管制措施

单一增产目标容易导致补贴的单一性，即过于偏重对农业生产过程的补贴，忽视对农业生产外部环境的考量和补贴支持。如现阶段为增加粮食产量，政府加大了对粮食生产的补贴力度，补贴资金成倍增加，但收效不大。究其原因，一是种粮收益水平长期低下，粮食生产成本居高不下，粮农收入难以保证;二是农业基础设施、农业科技推广投入不足，粮食生产能力提升缓慢，劳动生产率不高;三是粮农社会保障水平低，依靠粮食收入不仅难以保障自身及其家庭在养老、医疗卫生、子女就读高中及大学学费等长期不可预测的福利支出需要，而且连当前必需的生产生活支出也难以保证。针对当前国际国内粮食等主要农产品安全形势和国家财力状况，稳步提高粮食等主要农产品价格是实现农业补贴多重目标的关键。粮食等主要农产品价格上涨，短期内可能导致通胀，但可有效刺激农产品生产，增加供给，最终会使农产品价格回落到正常水平;但是，如果对粮食等主要农产品采取政府管制措施，认为农产品价格高企会危及城镇居民生活，则会打击农民生产积极性，容易出现大面积撂荒现象，导致农产品生产不足，供给减少，反而会引发农产品价格上涨，甚至出现粮食危机。我国曾多次对粮价采取价格管制措施，也着实起到应有的效果。但是，在现有市场经济条件下，简单采取价格管制手段可能难以收到较好效果。在原有体制条件下，非农产业发展不充分，农村劳动力就业渠道狭窄，粮食作为传统产品是农业生产的首选，也是主要的收入来源。在现有条件下，非农产业发展迅速，农村劳动力转移渠道拓宽，转移容易，报酬高;而粮食等主要农产品的生产比较利益低，成本高，既不能作为主要收入来源，又不能作为养老、医疗等社会保障的依靠。

诺贝尔经济学奖得主迈克尔斯宾塞(Michael Spence)认为，对于相对贫困的人来说，食品涨价是个非常紧急的问题，这时限制出口和管制价格作为紧急应对之策是可以理解的。解决粮食问题，最关键的是市场激励，让粮价涨上去，这样农民才有生产积极性，粮食产出效率也才可能提高。在这一过程中，转移支付、农业补贴等财政手段比价格管制更有效。食品与能源在供给方面略有不同，一旦出现价格信号，农产品供给会迅速反应。长期以来，欧盟、美国等国家，一直将粮食安全、提高农业生产者收益水平、发展生态农业和增强农业竞争力作为粮食补贴的主要目标，围绕这些目标，不断优化补贴结构，使农业补贴政策成为支持与发展农业的重要手段。我国在农业补贴政策的目标构建上，应结合当前农业发展新形势、新特点，特别是工业化、城镇化进程不断加快背景下，着力解决农业比较利益低下、农业生态环境恶化、农产品品质与安全性堪忧、农业竞争力减弱等影响农业可持续发展的难题。

(二)完善补贴机制，加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度，不断改进补贴方式

首先，加大对粮食主产区和种粮大户的补贴力度。在工业化、城镇化进程中，越来越多的农民会离开农村和农业，保障粮食安全重任将更多地落在现有的粮食主产区肩上。基于我国粮食增产主要由13 个粮食主产区和种粮大户来承担的现实，按照权利与义务对等原则，在补贴标准上应向这些为我国提前实现粮食生产目标做出重要贡献的粮食主产区和种粮大户倾斜。在现有基础上，大幅调高对粮食主产区和种粮大户的粮食直补、良种补贴和农资综合直补的补贴额度，其中，粮食直补额和良种补贴额占当年粮食平均售价的比例宜保持在8%～10%的水平;农资综合直补应与当年农用生产资料价格相挂钩，补贴的理论值应是完全弥补当年农用生产资料价格上涨，考虑到政府财力限制和生产资料价格上涨幅度过大过快，农资综合直补额至少应占农用生产资料上涨价格的

50%。对非粮食主产区和耕地面积较少、仅为自给而种植粮食的农户，维持现有补贴标准不变。

其次，为避免省际间、地市之间农户补贴标准过于悬殊问题，中央政府除鼓励一些地方政府加大对农业的配套补贴比例外，还可考虑适当缩减经济发达省份的补贴额度，让这些地方政府履行更多的农业补贴责任，中央财政可将腾出的这部分补贴资金优先用于13 个产粮大省的粮食直补和良种补贴。前文所述，近年来13 个产粮大省贡献了全国粮食总产的75%以上，是实实在在的粮仓，理应给予特别补贴政策支持。

最后，改进补贴方式，以提高补贴效率。现行按耕地面积补贴方式虽然简便省事，但既不公平又缺乏效率，特别是对撂荒地、转包转租耕地农户以及在耕地上种植非农作物，如树苗、药材等，也给予补贴，显然违背了农业补贴的宗旨，亟待改变，尽快实现按照实际种粮面积发放补贴做法。目前，有些地方通过卫星遥感技术监测农作物播种面积并以此确定补贴标准的做法并不适合在全国推行，比较有效的办法仍是加强基层政府和农村集体组织对农户实际耕种面积的核查工作，以及财政、农业、纪检监察等相关部门的抽查工作，真正让种粮拿补贴、不种粮拿不到补贴，在农村形成“种粮才有补贴”的良好氛围。国外在类似补贴上，均按农户或农场主实际耕种面积核发补贴，从来没有按耕地面积发放补贴的先例。在实施补贴的初期阶段，这些国家往往由农村社区的基层官员进行核查，之后由农户或农场主自行申报。在当今许多发达国家，如美国、欧盟、日本等国，冒领农业补贴行为被视为欺诈犯罪，不仅要受到法律制裁，而且会被乡邻耻笑，由此从法律和道德两个层面对农业补贴政策进行了规范，极少发生农业补贴被冒领的现象。我国农民的观念和自觉性与发达国家农民还存在一定差距，需要各级政府加大对农业补贴政策的宣传力度，让农民深刻了解政府对农业补贴的目的。

(三)优化补贴结构，注重对生态农业的补贴

生态农业是当今世界农业发展的主线。近10年来，世界许多国家的农业补贴政策已由单纯追求农产品产量变为改善农业生产环境、重视农产品品质与安全性，对农民利用有机肥、节水灌溉、使用生物技术除草、除虫害等进行的生产给予额外补贴(一般采用加大补贴系数办法)。长期以来，我国大多数农户的生产模式仍以大量施用化肥、农药、除草剂为主，导致土地肥力减退，土壤、地表水和地下水污染日益严重;草场的过度放牧、土地的不合理开发与使用所造成的水土流失、江河淤积和大气污染问题日益加重。因此，在补贴政策选择上，可从有机农产品生产上先行试点。在补贴程序上，可考虑先由公司和农户共同申报，乡镇财政所负责审核，逐级上报，单独进行补贴。考虑到补贴的效率与示范性，试点期间，建议不接受单个农户申请，只接受公司和农户的共同申请，虽然公司不享有补贴，但可利用公司的信誉和应有的担保责任，保障补贴的公平、公正和有效(可设定农户因欺诈、冒领补贴，公司应承担的连带责任)。

(四)加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系

我国农业保险自2007 年开始试点，但效果并不理想，地方政府和商业保险机构消极应对，农户积极性也不高，保险覆盖面始终难以有效扩大。为此，有必要借鉴国外成功经验，结合现实发展情况，加快建立和完善农业保险制度体系。在保险机构的设置上，选择世界大多数国家采取的以政府组建农业保险公司为主的政策性农业保险经营模式，由中央政府统一组建专业性农业保险公司，当前可考虑在农业发展银行基础上组建农业保险公司(农业发展银行因粮食流通体制改革，其业务已严重萎缩)，在各省、自治区、直辖市农业发展银行基础上建立相应的分支机构，具体业务由县农业保险支公司(县级农业发展银行)负责办理。农业保险基金以政府财政补贴和农户投保保费构成，并对农业保险公司的经营管理费用和保险费给予财政补贴，以及实行免税待遇。在保险费政府补贴的分摊上，可借鉴义务教育经费的分摊机制，对经济欠发达地区和产粮大省，中央财政承担更多的保费补贴责任，一般不要求地市级财政和县级财政配套补贴;对经济发达省份，地方政府承担更多的保费责任。

1.当前小农生产面临的困难和问题及解决对策

2.关于小农生产面临的困难和问题及对策

3.煤矿安全生产月发言材料

4.2017安全生产月发言材料

5.2017安全月主题“全面落实企业安全生产主体责任”发言材料

6.落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

7.在三夏生产暨秸秆禁烧工作会议上的表态发言材料

8.安全生产月领导发言材料

9.安全生产月表态发言材料

10.全面落实企业安全生产主体责任发言材料

Improve our environment

Good environment can make people feel happy. To improve the environment means to qualify our life . What should we do to improve our environment ?

We should plant more trees . And we should prevent those factories from pouring waste water into rivers , lakes and fields . Whenever we see litter on the ground , we should pick it up and throw it into a dustbin . Don’t spit in public places . Don’t draw on public walls . It’s our duty to keep our earth clean and tidy .

良好的环境能使人觉得愉快。改善环境，使我们的生活。我们应该做什么来改善我们的环境?

我们应该种更多的树。我们应该阻止那些工厂废水流入河流，湖泊和田野。每当我们看到地上的垃圾，我们应该把它捡起来扔到垃圾桶。不要在公共场所吐痰。不要在公共墙上画。这是我们的职责，保持地球的干净和整洁的。

here are many kinds of animals in the world,but not only the humans.we live in the same world,and we should be friends.as everybody knows,the humans are the rulers of the world today,so we should protect our friends--the animals!

But how to protect them?as first,i think we must stop killing the rare birds and animals,especially the young ones.the second,we have to protect the environment,to make the sky blue,to make the grass green,to give the animals a comfortable space to live

As time goes by,there are going to be big changes in our everyday lives in the future.For example,

As time goes by,there are going to be big changes in our everyday life.For example,when we are hungry,we dont need to cook in a hurry.Just take some pills,and everything will be OK.When we are free,we can go anywhere by spacecraft.It will be very cheap,just like taking a taxi now.And of course,if we want to see what is like under the sea,just travel down there in a flying object like UFO.Maybe there will be a lot of cities and people living there.I think itll be very easy to travel anywhere,not only in our world,but also in space and in the deep sea.

Guilty consciences make men cowards.

做贼心虚。

He is a wise man who speaks little.

聪明不是挂在嘴上。

Extremes meet.

物极必反。

Nothing comes of nothing.

事出必有因。

He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.

自嘲者不会让人见笑。

Walls have ears.

隔墙有耳。

If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.

不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Good health is above wealth.

健康重于财富。

The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.

心有余而力不足。

A leopard can not change his spots.

江山易改，本性难移。

Patience is a plaster for all sores.

忍耐是治疗一切伤痛的药膏。

As time goes by,it is the most meaningful day in the year---Spring

festival. Everyone is looking forward to it and the families are busy preparing

for it besides me.

I got up early in the morning ,and then I went to the shop with my parents

to do some shopping. After going back home,I cleaned the house,doing some

housework.Everything is ready,I am waiting for you ---Spring festival.

参考译文

时光荏苒，又到了一年中最有意义的时刻——共度春节。每个人都盼望着，期待着，家家户户都在忙碌地准备着，当然也少不了我!

一早，我就起床了，接着和爸爸妈妈一起去了趟超市，采购一番。待购物后，我们开心的回了家，回家后，我帮家里打扫了屋子，做了一些力所能及的家务活。一切准备就绪，现在我整期盼着春节的来临!)

He sits no sure that sits too high. 高处不胜寒。

He that respects not is not respected. 欲受人敬，要先敬人。

So said, so done. 说到做到。言出必行。

Haste makes waste. 忙乱易错。欲速则不达。

Better be envied than pitied. 宁被人妒，不受人怜。

Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。

So the world wags. 这就是人生。

One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。

No weal without woe. 福兮祸所伏， 祸兮福所倚。

Little chips light great fires. 星星之火，可以燎原。

Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。

It is a poor mouse that has only one hole. 狡兔三窟。

Dreams are lies. 梦不足信。

Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。

A light heart live long. 心情开朗寿命长。不恼不愁，活到白头。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一只，身体健康不求医。

Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

Deliberate in counsel, prompt in action. 考虑要仔细，行动要迅速。

One sin opens the door for another.

犯了一次罪恶就会犯另一次罪。

One mans meat is another mans poison. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。

We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水珍贵

[英语优美谚语带翻译

Before the holiday, my mood is mixed, I always have to meet the mood of the plan is the end of the holiday in a twinkling of an eye, I always looked at it like a flash in the pan with the mood of excitement unbearable holiday.

Holidays, although have piles of homework, but for me, that is the sweetest, most beautiful trap. Time, however, is that I have a miserable life. Originally present a wonderful holiday, is actually the most painful to enjoy! At this moment, I heard a child not far from the noise, is suddenly enlighted, I originally is far from the door to freedom, with the speed of light also cant catch up with. At this time, I like eighteen layers of hell from heaven fell to the bottom, can not help but sigh deeply.

Vacation, I went to the Forbidden City is the most unforgettable, when I was in the museum attracted to exquisite porcelain, I like a cageling general freedom is let out, forget yesterday. The painful memories, like chains, I still cannot forget right now.

See vacation to the end, I would like a horse fierce eat grass back, although I kept in combat and mathematics, but, I still very like to finish this period of painful memories.

In the imperial palace, I saw many, jade and precious cultural relics of Buddha, I also learned the use and practice of bronze ware, enough a lot of knowledge. Knowledge and fully enjoy the trip!

放假前，我的心情是五味杂陈的，我总是有着满足的心情计划转眼间就结束的假期，我总是以兴奋难耐的心情看着那宛如昙花一现的假期。

放假时，虽有堆积如山的作业，但对我而言，那是最甜的折磨，最美的陷阱。可是，时间却令我有种度日如年的感觉。原来眼前美好的假期，其实是最痛苦的享受啊!这时的我，听见不远处有小孩的嬉闹声，才恍然大悟，我原来离自由之门有十万八千里，用光速也无法追到。这时，我就像从天堂掉到十八层地狱的底端，不禁深深叹一口气。

假期生活中，我最难忘的便是前往故宫了，我在馆内被细腻的瓷器吸引时，我就像笼中鸟被放出一般自由，忘了昨日的苦。那段痛楚的回忆就像枷锁一样，我到现在依旧忘不了。

眼看假期到了尾声，我就像马一样猛吃回头草，虽然我不停在和数学战斗，可是，我还是十分喜欢回味这段痛苦的回忆。

在故宫，我看见了许多珍贵的文物、玉器以及佛像，我也学到了青铜器的用途以及做法，充足了许多知识。并充分享受这段知识之旅!

Environmental problems are as big as not for individual country or individual people to address。 In other word， we have reached the stage that environmental problems be solved for international view。 To what extent do you agree or disagree?

In recent years， many nations have bee more aware of the environmental issues each nation faces， such as air and water pollution。 The question is， are the environmental issues a national problem or an international problem? It is my belief that the environmental issues have grown to the point of being an international problem needing international cooperation to resolve。

Because of the differences in environmental policies， resources and technology， international cooperation could provide quicker results and have a greater impact on bringing resolution to environmental problems for nations of differing environmental policies and of lesser resources and technology。 By pooling international resources and technology to address the environmental problems， the disadvantaged nations are provided the assistance needed。 Otherwise their environmental conditions deteriorate ultimately affecting the resources and environment of the world as a whole。

One of the difficulities to an international resolution to environmental issues is the difference in individual nations view and policies toward environmental protection。 In order for international cooperation to occur and succeed， the nations of the world must submit themselved to international standards and supervision by an international mission elected by the participating nations of the world。 All members must agree to abide by the standards established。

The environmental issues facing each country are not unrelated to the well being of the rest of the world。 The impact is long term and international in scope。 Without international cooperation and agreement to address such environmental issues as glacial melting at the South Pole， depletion of the ozone layer， water pollution， air polution， etc。， the environmental conditions of the world will deteriorate to the detriment of every nation， not just those that ignore or lack the resources and technology to resolve their individual environmental problems。

As part of the same planet， it is the responsibility of each individual and nation to protect the global environment。 Only international cooperation will provide the timely solutions and the effectiveness needed to stop the deteriorating global environment。

[保护环境四级英语作文

the mid-autumn is a very important chinese festival. it falls on the 15th day of august. a few days before the festival, everyone in the family will help to make the house clean and beautiful. lanterns will be hung in front of the house.

on the evening there will be a big family dinner. people who work far away from their homes will try to come back for the union. after dinner, people will light the lanterns which are usually red and round. children will play with their own toy lanterns happily.

at night the moon is usually round and bright. people can enjoy the moon while eating moon-cakes which are the special food for this festival. they can look back on the past and look forward to the future together. it is said that there was a dragon in the sky. the dragon wanted to swallow up the moon. to protect the frighten the dragon away.

中秋节是中国一个很重要的节日，在八月十五号。在节日来临的前几天，家庭中的每一个人都帮着打扫房子，把房子装扮得漂漂亮亮的，灯笼挂在屋前。

晚上有一顿美餐，离家在外工作的人也要回来团圆。晚饭后，人们点亮灯笼，一般是红色的圆灯笼。孩子们会高高兴兴地玩他们的玩具灯笼。

晚上月亮又圆又大，人们在赏月的同时吃着中秋节特别的食品——月饼。人们在一起回顾过去，展望未来。据说天上有一条龙，它要把月亮吞下去。为了保护月亮，孩子们要弄出很大的响动把龙吓跑。

[关于中秋节的英语作文（中英翻译）

上午，同学们都穿着血红色的班服来到教室，个个都精神抖擞脸上露着神气的笑容，大家都想为班级争光，加紧练习准备在比赛中大显身手，艺术节英语作文。一转眼之间，就到了中午，大家都已迫不及待了，胡乱地吃了几口饭，便回到教室里去了，有的同学在想像着当时的场面，有的在教室里疯玩，还有的在高歌；“我们是共产主义接班人……”突然，李壵坷闯进来喊：“蒋老师来了！”同学们都回到座位上安静地做作业。蒋老师走进教室，说：“把手中的东西放在一边，我们准备化妆了！”“啊！”边柯尖叫起来，兴奋的心情一下子沉重起来，突然边柯像脱缰的野马似的逃离出教室，东躲西藏的。大家都化好了妆，陆续地进入了场地，首先，主持人陈蔚然用流利的英语说了报幕词。301班唱队歌了，他们那嘹亮的歌声传进我们的耳朵里，我们不比你们差呢！我在心里嘀咕着。轮到我们班了！迈着整齐的步伐上了台，合着音乐，指挥员汪婷打起了节拍，响亮的歌声燃起：“我们是共产主义接班人，继承……”结束后，指挥员向评委，观众鞠了一躬，我们便下了台。我和其他七位唱英文歌的同学来到后场换衣服。301班的英文歌结束后，紧接着我们上了台唱英文歌《I’m a Littlesnman》了，跟着音乐，穿着漂亮的公主裙，做着优着的动作，唱着动听的歌曲：“I’m Little teaput，short and stout……”我们大家都感到自豪与骄傲。

这次英语文艺术节圆满结束，但动听的歌声仍在我脑海里飘荡。

Work while you work and play while you play, this is the way to be happy and gay. ”The .Art Festival① held in our school let us have a good time after the hard work of a long term .On Friday afternoon at the end of last term, our class, that is, Class 5 of Senior Two, had a wonderful party to celebrate this happy festival.

First we had music and dance----piano sonata②, exciting songs, brilliant waltz③ dance, then most popular disco④ music, etc, ---- all this made us extremely happy.

Then we had one competition after another. It was soon about five oclock before we knew it. The most exciting program began: Cooking Competition . Each group of our class had to make some special dishes . At once students became cooks, though they coudnt tell the salt from gourmet powder⑤ the day before.

At seven oclock all dishes were ready.“Ah, it tastes wonderfully delicious,”someone shouted. Then here and there applause was heard.

At last we had to finish our party . When we said good-bye to each other, we had the same feeling in our hearts: “We wish to have more and more of such wonderful time in our school life. We young students need to be happy after our lessons . Our life should be filled with joy.”

Our Art Festival

“Work while you work and play while you play, this is the way to be happy and gay. ”The .Art Festival① held in our school let us have a good time after the hard work of a long term .On Friday afternoon at the end of last term, our class, that is, Class 5 of Senior Two, had a wonderful party to celebrate this happy festival.

First we had music and dance----piano sonata②, exciting songs, brilliant waltz③ dance, then most popular disco④ music, etc, ---- all this made us extremely happy.

Then we had one competition after another. It was soon about five oclock before we knew it. The most exciting program began: Cooking Competition . Each group of our class had to make some special dishes . At once students became cooks, though they coudnt tell the salt from gourmet powder⑤ the day before.

At seven oclock all dishes were ready.“Ah, it tastes wonderfully delicious,”someone shouted. Then here and there applause was heard.

At last we had to finish our party . When we said good-bye to each other, we had the same feeling in our hearts: “We wish to have more and more of such wonderful time in our school life. We young students need to be happy after our lessons . Our life should be filled with joy.”

[艺术节英语作文和中文翻译

I have a good friend. Her English name is Ann. Her Chinese name is Wang Xiaolan. She is in Nanzhuang Primary School. She is twelve. She has black eyes and black hair. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a nurse. Her brother is five years old. She likes dancing, singing and watching TV. She is friendly and she likes to help others. What a good girl!我有一个好朋友。她的英文名字是安。她的中午名字是王小兰。她在南庄小学。她十二岁。她有黑眼睛和黑头发。她的父亲是一个医生和她的母亲是一个护士。她的弟弟五岁 。她喜欢跳舞、唱歌和看电视。她很友好而且她喜欢帮助别人。多么好的一个女孩！

[关于我的好朋友的英语作文带翻译

School is our second home, where we spend the majority of time living and learning. Therefore, a good school environment is the precondition for our health and growth.

However, I am sorry to have witnessed some improper behaviour among us students: scribbling and littering everywhere. Not only does it destroy our school environment, it is also a spoiler of the image of our school.

This issue is now crying out to be solved and it should be a common concern for the school administration, staff, and all the students. In my humble view, the school should place more dustbins around the set up specific rules against those rude practices. At the same time, students should be encouraged to develop good habits and enough awareness of environment protection.

I hold a firm belief, with the joint effort of all people concerned, that our school will become a more enjoyable place in the near future. I am looking forward to a more tidy school, and a more beautiful world.

cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. all the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere, causing disease and even death.

one possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. but it may take decades for the new models to completely replace the traditional ones.

another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. if the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not drive private cars. on the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government and the public. this problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology.

Sat. , Feb. 6 Fine later cloudy

A book exhibition

Dropped in at National Library to see the National Book Exhibition which will close today. Suprised at the fact that so many kinds of books are published in our country. Thought the childrens books with many pages of colorful illustrations were made very nicely. Bought a copy of the Chinese version of English and American Short Stories at a 20 per cent discount. Am going to read this through in this good season for reading.

书展

信步走到图书馆看即将在今天结束的全国书籍。惊奇的是发现我们国家竟然出版了这么多种的书籍。我觉得富有多页彩色插图的儿童书籍印刷的相当精美。我买了一本打八折的《英美短篇小说》中文版。我要在这读书的好季节里将它读完。

How Freshmen Adapt to the New Environment?

When freshmen enter the university at the first time they have to deal with all kinds of affairs independently.Whether a new student can understand and become familiar with the environment of the campus rapidly will determine whether he can live and study freely.

Firstly,the freshmen should be familiar with layout of the campus as soon as possible.As soon as freshmen arrange properly their luggage after entering the university,they should familiarise themselves with every location in the campus at once.In this way,they will save more time and get along smoother than others when they go through various kinds of formalities and solve various kinds of problems.

Secondly,freshmen should consult seniors more. It is the swiftest method to ask those familiar with the environment of the campus.

Finally,holding certain positions in the class can also help freshmen to adapt to their life on campus.

A young apple tree begins to grow from a seed. When its roots reach into the soil, it gets water. The young tree uses light from the sun and makes its own food. For several years, the tree grows bigger.

Then, in spring, it grows sweet flowers. During the summer, apples begin to grow. They grow bigger and bigger. In autumn, they began to fall from the tree.

People like apples because they taste good. And they are good for health.

【参考译文】

小苹果树是由一颗种子长大的。当它的根扎到土壤里，它就得到了水分。小树利用阳光，制造了自己的食物。几年以后，小树长大了。

后来，到了春天，树长出了清香的花朵。夏天时，蘋果开始生长。它们长得越来越大。到了秋天，蘋果开始从树上落下来。

人们喜欢苹果，因为它们味道好，而且对健康有益。

[英语作文及翻译：苹果树

Xiaomei and I went out this morning. We went to the city centre. We went

window shopping, and then we had lunch at the restaurant. We didnt buy anything

as we didnt have much money, but we still had a wonderful time.

今天上午我和小梅出去了。我们去了市中心。我们去逛街然后到餐馆吃饭。我们没有没东西，因为我们没有多少钱，可是我们过的很开心。

My uncle came to visit me today. He brought a lot of snacks for me. I wish

he could have took me to the supermarket with him to buy snacks. That way, I can

pick out snacks that I actually like from the supermarket, and I would not have

to pay for it. The snacks that he bought tasted pretty bad. I would rather buy

my own snacks.

参考译文

我叔叔今天来看我了。他给我带了很多零食。我真希望他能带我去超市买零食。这样，我就可以从超市里挑选我真正喜欢的零食，不用付钱了。他买的零食味道很差。我宁愿买我自己的零食。