英语作文加分句型及高级词汇【精选19篇】

句子是我们写作文最大的单位，有了漂亮的句子，用好的连词将其连句成段，在加上一些如星星般亮点词汇的点缀，一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。而这三个因素中最容易把握的是句子，最难的是高级词汇，限于大家的词汇还比较有限，一篇文章中出现那么一两个就够了。我们应该把重心放在句型上，因为这个最容易把握。

但是大家又有这样的困惑，学校里老师也给了我们很多的句型啊，动辄成五十上一百句的，大家背的挺多，但是面对考试的时候，发现背的那些怎么也用不上。其实不是那些东西没有用，而是它们太干了，就好比一根干骨头，大家嚼起来很没有味，也不知道该把他们往哪里放。

在这里我给大家提供一种比较切实可行迅速提高的练习方法，在接下来的时间里只要大家按照这个方法来，就一定会有收获。找历年真题，一周只需要写两篇，但是要这么来写：

1. 把你要写的内容要点用九到十句的汉语表达出来。

2. 逐一地进行翻译，不是用简单句，而是要刻意地去想。

(1)可以用什么样的复杂句。

(2)怎样去避开不会的表达，转义。例如：

这本书是如此的有趣，以致于我读了一遍又一遍。

1)This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.

2)This was such an interesting book that I read it again and again.

3)This was so interesting a book that I read it again and again.

4)So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.

这四句译文当中无疑评卷老师最欣赏的是第四句，因为它用了倒装。

再例如：

如果征收门票，需要建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象。 这句话中肯定“收”那个动作很多同学不会表达，那能不能想一个转义的方式，既避开了“收”这个动作还能表达原句的含义。

A wall and a gate have to be built if there is an entrance fee, which doesnt help the image of the city.

这个译文中用一个大家很熟悉的经典句型there be句型化险为夷。

explain... to sb.向某人解释……

look upon sb. as...把某人看作……

think sb. to be...认为某人是……

take sb.’sside站在某人的立场上

would like to do...愿意做……

allow sb. to do...允许某人做……

keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

be afraid to do/be afraid of...害怕……

feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事

insist on doing sth.坚持做某事

drive sb. off赶走某人

think highly of sb./speak highly of sb.高度评价某人

speak ill of sb.对某人评价很差

force sb. to do...逼迫某人做……

offer to do...主动做……

refuse to do...拒绝做……

agree to do...同意做……

regret doing...后悔做了……

prefer to do A rather than do B愿意做……而不愿做……

had better do...最好做……

would rather (not) do(不)愿做……

have the habit of doing...有做……的习惯

have trouble in doing...做……有困难

make up one’smind to do...下决心做……

prepare sth. for...准备好做……

give up doing...放弃……

do sth. as usual像往常一样做某事

do what he wants us to do做他要求我们做的事

set about doing...开始做……

try one’sbest to do...=go all out to do...全力以赴做……

get into trouble遇到困难

help sb. out帮某人的忙

wait for sb. to do...等某人做……

find a way to do...发现做……的方法

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

show(tell) sb. how to do...告诉某人怎么做……

take(send) sb. to...带(派)某人去……

I’m trying to find...我尽力找到……

It is dogged (that) does it.天下无难事,只怕有心人。

I’m afraid we are out of...恐怕……用完了

feel a little excited about doing...因做……感到兴奋

一、高考英语作文常用高级句型词汇

1.首先, 第一: initially, to begin with, to start with;

2.其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……: furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides

3.最后: finally; last but not least:(提及最后的人或事物时说)最后但同样重要的

4.现在(目前), XXXX现象是不可避免且难以否认的

Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that ……

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..

例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives

At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives

5.随着社会(科技)的发展,人们开始注意到XXXX的重要性

Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……

例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting

6.最近, XXXXX现象引起了人们的广泛关注

Recently, the phenomenon that …… has aroused wide public concern

例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern

7.一部分人认为……., 而另一部分人认为……

Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….

8. 就我个人而言(老实说), 我全力支持前者(后者

eg. As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter).

Personally, I side with the former (latter)

Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of

9.我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想….)

I am convinced that….

As far as I am concerned, …..

From my point of view, …..

From where I stand, ……

11.因此, 基于以上讨论, 我们很容易得出……的结论

Based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..

12.作文中一些可用来替换常用词汇的高级词汇

important—significant; good—stunning/ fabulous/ sensational ; way—approach/ method

use—adopt; understand/know—figure… out ; but—nevertheless; so—consequently/ therefore

because of—due to; like to do/want to do— be willing to do; finish—accomplish;

13.According to the statistics provided by..., it can be seen that...

14. There is good/sufficient evidence to show that...

15. No one can ignore/overlook the fact that...

二、用于文章结尾的句型：

1) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ...

3) There is no immediate solution to the problem of..., but... might be helpful/beneficial.

4) No easy method can be at hand to solve the problem of ..., but the general awareness of the necessity/importance of... might be the first step on the right way.

5) There is little doubt/denying that ...

6) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention.

7) In conclusion,...

8) Personally, I prefer to...

9) In short,... should learn to...; Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.

10) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that...

三、常用谚语 (在议论文中):

1) As a popular saying goes, “Every coin has two sides”.

2) As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don?t deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.

3) As a proverb says, “Where there is a will there is a way.” (有志者事竟成)

4) As a popular saying goes, “A man is known by the company he keeps.”(观其交友,知其为人)

5) As is known to all, “No pains, no gains”.(没有苦,就没有甜)

四、辩论中常用的句型:

1) There is no doubt that ...

2) It is obvious/clear that ...

3) As is known to all, ...

4) (It’?s) no wonder... (难怪) He didn’t work hard and no wonder he lost his job.

5) It goes without saying that ... (不用说,不成问题,很自然……)

6) What is more important, ...

7) I am convinced that ... (我深信……)

导语：2016年中考很快就会到了，英语作文是重要的拿分点。词汇量当然是必备的。下面是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助。

一、表示递进关系的关键词语

Additionally 加之;又

besides 此外;除……之外

equally important 同样重要的是

furthermore 此外;而且

in addition 另外

in other words 换句话说

last but not least 最后但同样重要的是

moreover 而且;此外

that is say 即;就是;换句话说

二、表示转折关系的关键词语

although 虽然;尽管

at the same time 同时;但是

despite 不管;尽管;不论

even if 即使

even though 即使

however 然而;可是

in spite of 不管

instead 代替;而不是

nevertheless 然而;不过

on the contrary 正相反

otherwise 另外;不同地

regardless of 不管;不顾

still 依然;仍然

though 虽然;可是

while 而

yet 然而;但是;仍

三、表示选择关系的关键词语

either…or… ……或……

instead of… ……，而不是……

neither…nor… ……和……都不……

not…but… 不是……而是……

rather than… 宁可;胜过

whether…or not 是否

四、表示比较关系的关键词语

compare with / to 与……比较

equally 相等地;平等地

in comparison with 与……比较

in contrast 相反;大不相同

in contrast to 和……对比

in the same way 同样地

instead 代替;改为

on the contrary 正相反

while 而

五、表示因果关系的关键词语

accordingly 因此;从而

as a result of 作为结果

because (of) 因为

consequently 从而;因此

due to 由于;应归于

hence 因此;从此

in that 由于;因为;既然

now that 因为;既然

on account of 由于

owing to 由于;因……的缘故

so 所以

so that 所以

thanks to 由于

therefore 因此;所以

thus 因此

六、用于表示总结的关键词语

above all 最重要的是

accordingly 于是

as a consequence 因此

as a result 结果

as has been noted 如前所述

as I have said 如我所述

at last 最后

briefly 简单扼要地

by doing so 如此

certainly 当然地;无疑地

consequently 因此

eventually 最后

hence 因此

in a word 总之

in brief 简言之

in conclusion 总;最后

in short 简而言之

in summary 简要地说

in sum 总之;简而言之

obviously 显然

on the whole 总体来说;整个看来

to conclude 总而言之

to speak frankly 坦白地说

to sum up 总而言之

to summarize 总而言之

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

1 Shaven – unshaven

1刮过的-没刮过的

2 Predictable – unpredictable

2可预言的-不可预言的

3. Practical – impractical

3.实际的-不切实际的

4. Patient – impatient

4.耐心的-不耐心的

5. Reliable – unreliable

5.可靠的-不可靠的

6. Regular – irregular

6.正常的-不正常的

7. Social – antisocial

7.爱交际的-不爱交际的

8. Attach – detach

8.附着-分离

9. Respect – disrespect

9.尊敬-不敬

10. Exhale – inhale

10.发出-吸入

11. Possible – impossible

11.可能的-不可能的

12. Cooked – uncooked

12.煮熟的-未熟的

13. Introvert – extrovert

13.内向的-外向的

14. Voluntary – involuntary

14.志愿的-非志愿的

15. Responsible – irresponsible

15.负责的-不负责的

16. Do – undo

16.规定-取消

17. Important – unimportant

17.重要的-不重要的

18. Precise – Imprecise

18.精确的-不精确的

我们都想能获得高分，提醒你：要想获得高分就应在“正确”表达的基础上写出自己的特色，写出自己的“亮”点。

在写作中“较高级词汇”的使用主要是指使用《大纲》上没有的词语、使用通过构词法变化来的新词、使用同(近)义词或反义词等来代替常见词语。

这栋房子在芳草街的一栋楼上。

A: The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.

B: The flat situates in a building on Fangcao Street.

分析:is in是常见词语，而situates in则是《大纲》上没有的，属于高级词汇。

在周末我们做很多作业。

A: At weekends, we have a lot of homework to do.

B: At weekends, we have endless homework to do.

分析:B句在表达时没有使用过于直接的a lot of，而是使用了endless。endless就是由《大纲》词汇end加后缀-less变化来的。

洗澡间和厨房都很好。

A: The bathroom and the kitchen are good.

B. The bathroom and the kitchen are well-furnished.

在表达要点时，B句使用了well furnished,这比good语气强，也显得生动。

在造句时,“较高级词汇”如能运用贴切自然，哪怕整篇文章只用上一个，也会使你的作文显示出与众不同。

导语：写英语作文最重要的是要有词汇，春节就要到了，你是不是要写春节英语作文了呢?下面是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助。

春节 Spring festival n.

农历 Lunar calendar n.

传统 Traditional adj.

节日 Festival n.

饺子 Dumpling n.

年糕 Rice cake n.

象征 Symbolize v.

放松 Relax v.

打扫 Sweep v.

对联 Couplet n.

鞭炮 Firecraker n.

传说 Story n.

驱赶 Drive v.

魔鬼 Devil n.

除夕 The New Years Eve n.

会餐 Dine together v.

主食 Staple food n.

好运 Good luck n.

吉祥 Auspicious adj.

走亲访友 Visit relatives and friends Phrase.

鞠躬 Take a bow v.

祝福 Bless v.

stereotyped concept/opinion (传统观念)

shopping rush (购物热)

tourism-oriented trend (春节旅游化趋势)

spring outing (春游)

the spring festival eve dinner (年夜饭)

spring festival couplets(pasted on gatepost or door panels) (春联)

Variety Show on CCTV-1 (春节联欢晚会)

migrant workers (民工)

home-returning (返乡)

over-loaded transportation during the spring festival (春运)

pay a New Year call (拜年)

the thorough house -cleaning (年前大扫除)

exchange gifts (互换礼物)

traditional entertainment (playing cards， mahjong) (传统娱乐节目，如打扑克，玩麻将)

【Customs】：

过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

年画 New Year paintings 敬酒 propose a toast

灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks

爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)

舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

戏曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit of lanterns

守岁 staying-up 禁忌 taboo

拜年 pay New Year‘s call; give New Year‘s greetings; New Year‘s visit

去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one‘s ancestors

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift

【Food names】：

年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

团圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year‘s Eve

饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings

糖果盘 candy tray: 什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune

蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity

金桔 cumquat - prosperity 红枣 red dates - prosperity

糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come

糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

花生糖 peanut candy - sweet

圣诞：thebirthdayofJesusChrist

圣诞节：Christmasday，Xm.，Xmas

圣诞歌：Christmascarol

圣诞卡：Christmascard

圣诞老人：SantaClaus

圣诞树：Christmastree

圣诞快乐：MerryChristmas

圣诞柴：yulelog(圣诞节原木形大蛋糕)

圣诞节的次日：BoxingDay

圣诞晚会：Christmasparty

圣诞节日历：menology

圣诞节前夕(12月24日)：ChristmasEve

圣诞节期：Christmastime

圣诞季节：yule，yuletide，yuletime

圣诞节快乐!MERRYCHRISTMAS!

圣诞祝贺：Christmasgreetings

圣诞采购：Christmasshopping

圣诞卡：Christmascard

驯鹿：reindeer

圣诞节前夕：ChristmasEve

糖果：candy

圣诞节：ChristmasDay

烟囱：chimney

圣诞节节日：Christmasseason

壁炉：fireplace

圣诞节假期(自十二月二十四日至一月一日或一月六日)：Christmastime

由东方来朝见初生的耶稣的三个贤人：Magi

蜡烛：candle

烛台：candlestick

圣诞大餐：Christmasfeast

包裹：package

圣诞大餐：Christmasdinner

圣诞红：poinsettia

灿烂耀眼的装饰物品：glitteringdecorations

伯利恒(耶稣降生地)：Bethlehem

圣诞礼物：Christmasgift

耶稣基督：JesusChrist

圣诞礼物：Christmaspresent

圣婴：ChristChild

圣诞树：Christmastree

圣诞颂歌：Christmascarol

圣诞气氛：Christmasspirit

马槽：manger

圣诞音乐：Christmasmusic

天使：angel

圣诞圣歌：Christmashymn

圣诞佳节：Christmasfestival

圣诞节用的装饰物品：Christmasornament

圣诞节暂停营业、上学、工作期间：Christmasrecess

子夜弥撒：midnightmass

望弥撒：tohearmass

圣诞节景象：Christmasscene

报佳音：togocaroling

圣诞节用的装饰：Christmasdecoration

金银丝：tinsel

圣诞节假期：Christmasholiday

圣诞老人：SantaClaus

常青树枝编的花环：evergreengarland

(英)圣诞老人：FatherChristmas

圣诞邮件：Christmasmail

常青树枝：evergreenbough

圣诞舞会：Christmasdance

花环：wreath

圣诞布丁：Christmaspudding

红丝带：redribbon

圣诞袜：Christmasstocking

烤火鸡：roastturkey

包装纸：wrappingpaper

小红莓果酱：cranberrysauce

玻璃纸：cellophane

番瓜饼：pumpkinpie

冰柱：icicle

干果布丁：plumpudding

雪橇铃(系于雪橇或拖雪橇之鹿上的小铃)：sleighbells

闪烁的电灯泡：twinklingelectriclight

(十二月廾五日亦为我国)行宪纪念日：ConstitutionDay

多彩多姿的装饰：colorfuldecorations

银色圣诞：WhiteChristmas

欢乐气氛：joyfulatmosphere

圣诞采购：Christmasshopping

圣诞玩具：Christmastoy

疯狂采购：shoppingmadness

庆祝圣诞：celebrateChristmas,to

慈善中心：charitycenter

导语：2016年高考正在紧张的复习当中，英语作文是其中不可或缺的一部分。下面是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的英语词汇，希望对您有所帮助。

1.不可否认It is undeniablethat./There is no denying that.

2.采取措施 take effectivemeasures to do sth./something effective must be done to.

3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of

4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to

5.导致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to

6.对……有害 do harm to/be harmful to

7.奉献社会 make contributions to society

8.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that

9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information

10.交流情感 exchange emotions

11.解压减负 relieve stress/burden

12.经济负担 financial burden

13.开阔眼界 widen ones horizen/broaden ones vision

14.课业负担 too much homework/heavy burden of homework

15.普遍认为 It is commonly believed /recognized that

16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary

17.热烈讨论 have a heated discussion/debate

18.投身于 be devoted to

20.扬长避短 adopt ones good pionts and avoid the shortcomings

21.引起关注 draw public attention

22.与某相比 compared with/in comparison with

23.与时俱进 keep pace with times

24.自然资源 valuable natural resources

25.综合素质 comprehensivequality

26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline

27.把时间精力放在……上 focus ones time and energy on

28.不可推卸的义务 unshakableduty

29.产生有利影响 have positive effects on

30.产生不利影响 have negative effects on

31.持不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

32.考虑到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration

33.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge

34.切实减轻我们的课业负担 effectively reduce our heavy homework assignments

35.身心两方面 both physically and mentally

36.我们生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life

37.因特网方便快捷 Its convenientand efficientto use computer and the Internet.

38.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认 Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

下面是语文迷网为大家整理提供的一些英语短句，欢迎参考阅读。

1. be closely related to…与…息息相关

2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少

3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society

4. bury oneself into study埋头学习

5. our determination and efforts

6. express my gratitude to her sincerely

7. be strict with sb in sth

8. achieve the final victory

9. encounter/face some difficulties

10. neglect the disadvantages

11. With the great efforts we’ve made, …

12. enhance/improve his ability of singing

13. be keen on… 热衷于…

14. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界

15. a large variety of / a wide range of …

16. make one’s dream come true

17. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础

18. listen to teachers attentively

19. make a practical plan

20. hold the strong belief that…

21. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…

22. with iron will and perseverance

23. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想

24. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情

25. resist the temptation of good food

26. change one’s original mind

27. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…

28. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力

29. leave a deep impression on sb

30. turn to sb for help / advice

31. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged

32. a precious (宝贵的) experience

33. raise / arouse the awareness of …

34. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能

35. a growing /increasing tendency

36. have a desire for sth / to do sth

37. put sth into practice

38. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden

39. with time going by=as time goes by

40. cherish/treasure/value our lives

41. vary from person to person

42. a boarding school 寄宿制学校

43. What surprised me most was that…

44. cause severe consequences(后果)

45. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling

46. physically and mentally

47. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…

48. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.

49. establish a special fund to help the poor

50. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.

51. motivate sb to do sth

52. be optimistic about

对于英语科目的准备，学生要根据自己的情况，做不同的准备。”对于英语基础比较薄弱的学生来说，这个暑假与其进行先修，不如利用这点时间把小学的英语知识再巩固、复习一遍。很多新升入初一的学生，在用词方面有很多不规范的现象，比如单复数，人称、时态的变化，短语的固定搭配等，总是出现错误。这些问题都与基础掌握不牢有关系，有些学生觉得这都是小毛病，不注意，等到了写作文的时候，这些都是扣分的地方，他们可能因为这些问题最后作文只能得几分。

要克服这些问题，学生可以在这个暑假把小学的课本再从头学一遍，要做到学过的单词都会默写，固定搭配的用法掌握准确，对名词的词性掌握清楚。在这个过程中，家长可以督促孩子，每天出几道题考考他(她)，家长在检查时一定要保证孩子写的单词完全正确，不能说差不多就行了。”

对于英语基础比较好的学生，这个暑假可以在词汇准备方面多下点功夫，达到熟练掌握的程度，“初中知识难度系数增加，而且词汇量也加大，提前掌握好初中的词汇，对于今后的学习会有很大帮助。”

词汇：如果在文章中能够正确使用一些高级词汇和词组，而不再是简单词汇，这会让老师耳目一新。例如：如果要孩子们来写holiday。很多孩子们一开始就会写Iwent to …… last year. 用went就很大众化了，但是如果用take atrip这个词组就会显得你的英语水平跟其他人不一样了!对于词汇这个点，我向孩子们提两点建议：

(1)词汇需要平时积累，但是大家积累的时候一定要注意灵活使用学过的词。大家已经学过很多词组和单词了，可是大家都不会拿出来用，原因就是在于大家学的时候只记得了它的意思，没有认识该怎么使用，该在什么情况下使用。所以大家以后学习词汇的时候一定要翻翻词典学习例句，自己也拿来造个句子，要知道自己以后该怎么用。

(2)学习语言并不是纸上谈兵，练习写作也应该要多加练习。熟能生巧，练得多了，自然也就会知道什么时候用什么词，该怎么写作文了。

1. occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2. devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3. seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4. average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5. but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6. seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7. suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8. appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9. the case替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11.due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12.cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13.contribute to替换 be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14.round the corner 替换 coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15.come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16.have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

17.come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18.set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19.be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

20.refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21.can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22.more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

23.lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in

He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26.more than替换very

① I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. (2004全国卷)

27.perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28.do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29.the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30.in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

1、毅力：willpower/persistence

2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges

3、有进取心的：aggressive

4、精力充沛的：energetic

5、进取精神：striving spirit

6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness

7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge

8、创新：innovation

9、自信心：self-confidence

10、雄心壮志：ambition

必备素材句：

1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。

We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down the difficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.

2、我们应当始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。

To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.

3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。

In terms of our life, work and study,we will meetlots of trials.We must always face reality and have a second thought before we make our final decision.Success is also a process and needs to be realized step by step.As a proverb goes “Rome was not built within a day”.In short, hard-working spirit and a realistic attitude lead to success.

4、无论在何种环境下我们都应该保持乐观。在生命中，我们必然会经历和面对很多困难，为了实现目标，我们应该积极而不是消极地解决问题。

We should keepoptimisticno matter what kinds of circumstance we undergo. In the course of life, we are bound to experience and encounter a variety of difficulties. In order to achieve our goals,we should tackle the obstacles in a positive way rather than in a negative way.

5、年轻人只有经历更多的逆境，才能磨练出坚强的个性以及形成未来发展所需要的能力，也只有这样他们才能在这个竞争变化的世界最终取得成功。

Only byundergoing more adversitiescan young peopledevelop strong personality and ability needed in the future, andonly in this way can they eventually become winners in our competitive changing world.

6、在人生的道路上，我们不能仅仅满足于一两次的成功，而只有不断地追求，我们才能够取得进步和发展。

On the way of life, we shouldn’t focus merely onone or two success.Onlythrough persistent pursuitcan we be able tomake progress and development.

7、坚持是我们保持精神向上的不可或缺的驱动力，并且能够帮助我们完成自己的学习和工作。

Persistencefunctions as an indispensable driving force tokeep up our spirit and to assist us to fulfill our study and work.

8、事实上，只有那些努力的、勇敢的人才能克服各种困难，才更有可能摘得成功的桂冠。

In fact, only those whoare hard-working and brave enough to encounter obstacles of all sortsare most likely toreach the summit of success.

[考研英语作文词汇及素材【人生哲理类】

写作词汇提升是把“阅读词汇”转化为“写作词汇”的过程。举个例子，当我在课堂上问及大家“害怕”这个词英文表达的时候，很多同学不加思维的就告诉我是“afraid”，我再问大家这个词是什么时候学的时候，很多人恍然大悟，原来词汇早在初中甚至是小学的时候就学过了。那么，考研阅卷的老师如何以“afraid”这个词判断你到底是一个合格的大学毕业生还是一个仅仅上过初中的同学呢，现在我们就不难理解为什么考研写作的平均分只有满分的一半了。

当我们翻开大学的英语课本我们会发现，在大学的四年中(甚至只是大一大二的两年中)我们就学过很多表示“害怕”但却比“afraid”要高级的多的词汇，比如：horror，scared，astonished 等等。这当中的任何一个词都会比afraid得的分数要高，这就是所谓的高级词汇取代低级词汇的过程。

现在，我们就要树立一个思想，写作的最小组成单位是词汇，词汇有低级的(baby words)也有高级的(advanced words)，想要得到考研写作高分的第一步就是要有意识的在写作中用高级词汇去取代相对低级的词汇，从而反映出自己的词汇表现能力(lexical resource)。

英语写作技巧二、句型 —— 学会自创简单句

考研写作最基本的句式称之为“自创句”。“自创句”是根据所要表达的含义完全自主创作的英文句子，其基础是语法知识。阅读时不理解某些语法现象仍然能理解文章，而写作要求精确，是和语法联系最为紧密的语言功能。其中，简单句是一切句子的基础，简单句的创作可三步走：

1. 根据句义确定唯一的谓语动词。

2. 根据动词种类(无宾、单宾、双宾、宾补或系动词)补全句子成分，如主语、宾语、宾语补足语和表语等。

3. 注意谓语动词和主语在人称和数上的一致。

英语写作技巧三、构思 —— 学习英文独特的思想表达方式

当我们有了高级的词汇和复杂的句型之后，是不是就一定能写出高分的作文了呢?不一定。写作是一个人思维的理性表达，因此，对于写作来说，思维方式的优劣更是一篇文章好与坏的根本性的指向标。

英文有自己独特的思想表达模式，要学会用英文的表达模式写作。所以建议大家在夯实词汇、句型之后多读多背多写，练习地道的英文写作思维方式。阅读和背诵是积累语言素材的关键，《新概念》序言中甚至提到“只写读过的语言”。在此基础之上，“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，阅读背诵素材之后，写作提高需要大量的实战演习

以下英语短句由语文迷网整理提供，更多英语写作素材请看语文迷作文网。

1. be closely related to…与…息息相关

2. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少

3. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society

4. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged

5. a precious (宝贵的) experience

6. raise / arouse the awareness of …

7. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能

8. a growing /increasing tendency

9. have a desire for sth / to do sth

10. put sth into practice

11. be keen on… 热衷于…

12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界

13. a large variety of / a wide range of …

14. make one’s dream come true

15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础

16. listen to teachers attentively

17. make a practical plan

18. hold the strong belief that…

19. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…

20. with iron will and perseverance

21. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想

22. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情

23. resist the temptation of good food

24. change one’s original mind

25. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…

26. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力

27. leave a deep impression on sb

28. turn to sb for help / advice

29. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden

30. with time going by=as time goes by

31. cherish/treasure/value our lives

32. vary from person to person

33. a boarding school 寄宿制学校

34. What surprised me most was that…

35. cause severe consequences(后果)

36. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling

37. physically and mentally

38. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…

39. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.

40. establish a special fund to help the poor

41. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.

42. motivate sb to do sth

43. bury oneself into study埋头学习

44. our determination and efforts

45. express my gratitude to her sincerely

46. be strict with sb in sth

47. achieve the final victory

48. encounter/face some difficulties

49. neglect the disadvantages

50. With the great efforts we’ve made, …

51. enhance/improve his ability of singing

52. be optimistic about

导语：《考纲》对词汇的评价目标是考生应能熟练的掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。下面是yjbs作文网小编为您收集整理的素材，希望能够对您有所帮助。

accelerated aging test 加速老化试验

acceleration lag 加速滞后

acceptance test 验收试验

Access Control List (ACL) 访问控制列表

access flap 接口盖

accessory apparatus 辅助设备

access time 存取时间

account policies 账号封锁

accumulator charge 记账策略

accumulator railcar 蓄电池充电

accuracy of measurement 电瓶机动车

accuracy of reading 测量准确度

acidproof 耐酸的

acoustic material 吸音材料

acoustic signal 音响信号

activated substance 激活物质

active component 有效部分

active load 有效负载

administrator account 管理员账号

analog computer 模拟计算机

ascent/descent stage 上升/下降段

batch processing 成批处理

binary code 二进制码

binary digit 二进制位，二进制数字

border gateway 边界网关

broadband access 宽频接达

buffer storage 缓冲存储器

call instruction 呼叫指令

card reader 读卡机

circuit switched data 电路关键所在数据

code division multiple access (CDMA) 码多分址

combustion analyzer 压力传感器

command line 命令行

command module 指令舱

commercial online service 商业联机服务

com port 串行接口

computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计

control unit 控制器

cyber citizen/netizen 网民

cyber city 网络城市

cyber crime 网络犯罪

data processing 数据处理

default route 缺省路由

denial of service 拒绝服务

dictionary attack 字典式攻击

digital business 数字化商业

digital control 数字控制

digital divide 数字鸿沟

directional antenna 定向天线

directory replication 目录复制

domain name application and registration 申请注册域名

earthing transformer 接地变压器

elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 弹性碰撞/控制/变形/散射

electric apparatus 电气装置

electric control 电力控制

emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置

fixed-line penetration 固定电话普及率

gaseous pollutant 蒸发排放物

gene pool 基因库

gene recombination 基因重组

genetic code 遗传密码

genetic map 遗传图

gene transfer 基因转移

geostationary/synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星

Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统

GPRS: general packet radio service 通用分组无线业务

global system for mobile communications (GSM) 全球移动通信系统

hacking attacks 黑客攻击

headset amplifier 头载式放大器

hematopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞

high-contrast 高对比度

highly-sophisticated technology 高尖端技术

第一，掌握词汇的基本含义。

词汇的基本含义是指对含有多个释义的词汇中构意能力最强的一组互相独立的含义。考生在第一轮单词复习中要注意强化记忆词汇的基本含义。

因为考研试题中常出现的词汇，其释义多为该词的基本含义，同时，只有熟练掌握词的基本含义才能达到在不同语境下进行词汇释义的全面记忆，进而才能理解考研英语文章所表达的准确含义。例如，occupy为大纲词汇，它的基本含义为1.占领，占用。2.使忙碌，使从事。关于这个单词，大部分考生往往会忽略第二个含义，但是在真题中确是比较重要的一个含义。因此，考生在复习词汇的时候，词义要掌握全面。

第二，掌握词汇生成的基本知识。

一个英语单词并不是一些毫无意义的鼓励的字母的随意排列，而是由一些含有具体意义的词根词缀所构成的有意义的整体。因此，要记忆一个单词，就不能按照一个个字母排列顺序去记，而是按照词根、词缀的意义去记。同时，《大纲》已经非常明确的给出了考研所涉及到的词根词缀表，考生要引起注意。

第三，掌握词汇之间的搭配关系。

首先要求考生不仅要将单词作为一个独立的语言要素进行记忆-记住它的发音、拼写和中文释义，还要学会如何将这些语言要素按照搭配选词的原则有效地搭配起来。对词汇之间的搭配的考查也是整个英语考研的侧重点，体现在英语知识运用，阅读理解，翻译，写作，它涉及到了考研的方方面面。考生在复习单词的时候，最好顺便准备单词的基本搭配以及考研中常考词组，这样就不会出现认识单词，不认识短语的窘境。

导语：中考时，英语作文是必考项，重要性不言而喻。它也是让大多数学生最头疼的事情。词汇是最重要的一部分。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

above prep. 在 …… 上面

a. 上面的

ad. 在 …… 之上

abroad ad. 到(在)国外

absent a. 缺席， 不在

accent n. 口音，音调

accept vt. 接受

accident n. 事故，意外的事

ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛

achieve vt. 达到，取得

across prep. 横过，穿过

act n. 法令，条例 v. (戏)表演，扮演(角色)，演出(戏);行动，做事

action n. 行动

active a. 积极的，主动的

activity n. 活动

add vt. 添加，增加

address n. 地址

advantage n. 优点; 好处

advertisement n. 广告

advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议

advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议

afford vt. 负担得起( …… 的费用);抽得出(时间);提供

afraid a. 害怕的;担心

after ad. 在后;后来 prep. 在 …… 之后;在 …… 后面 conj. 在 …… 以后

afternoon n. 下午，午后

again ad. 再一次;再，又

against prep. 对着，反对

age n. 年龄;时代

ago ad. 以前

agree v. 同意;应允

agreement n. 同意，一致;协定，协议

air n. 空气;大气

airline n. 航空公司;航空系统

airplane n. (美)飞机

airport n. 航空站，飞机场

alive a. 活着的，存在的

all ad. 全部地

a. 全(部);所有的;总;整

pron. 全部;全体人员

allow vt. 允许，准许

almost ad. 几乎，差不多

alone a. 单独的，孤独的

along ad. 向前;和 …… 一起;一同

prep. 沿着;顺着

aloud ad. 大声地

already ad. 已经

also ad. 也

although conj. 虽然，尽管

always ad. 总是;一直;永远

America * n. 美国;美洲

American a. 美国的;美国人的 n. 美国人

among prep. 在 …… 中间;在(三个以上)之间

amuse vt. (使人)快乐，逗乐

ancient a. 古代的，古老的

and conj. 和;又;而

angry a. 生气的，愤怒的

animal n. 动物

another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个

answer n. 回答，答复;回信; 答案 v. 回答，答复;回信;(作出)答案

ant n. 蚂蚁

any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么

anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁

anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁

anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)

anyway ad. 不管怎样

anywhere ad. 任何地方

appear vi. 出现

apple n. 苹果

April n. 4 月

area n. 面积;地域，地方，区域;范围，领域

arm n. 臂 , 支架

army n. 军队

around ad. 在周围;在附近 prep. 在 …… 周围;大约

arrive vi. 到达;达到

article n. 文章; 东西;冠词

art n. 艺术，美术;技艺

asad.& conj. 像 …… 一样;如同;因为 prep. 作为，当做

Asia * n. 亚洲

Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人

ask v. 问，询问;请求，要求;邀请

asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡

at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)

Atlantic a. 大西洋的

attention n. 注意，关心

August n. 8 月

aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨

Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚

Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人

autumn n. 秋天，秋季

avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避

awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒 醒着的

away ad. 离开;远离

英语写作过程中我们经常会用到一些短语，下面请看语文迷整理的高级英语短语，希望对你有帮助。

1. feel frustrated (挫折的)/ discouraged

2. a precious (宝贵的) experience

3. raise / arouse the awareness of …

4. acquire knowledge and skills学习知识和技能

5. a growing /increasing tendency

6. have a desire for sth / to do sth

7. put sth into practice

8. be closely related to…与…息息相关

9. be essential to sb 对某人来说必不可少

10. in a society with more competitions and challenges / in a competitive society

11. be keen on… 热衷于…

12. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界

13. a large variety of / a wide range of …

14. make one’s dream come true

15. lay a solid/firm/stable foundation for/in…为…/在…方面打下坚实的基础

16. listen to teachers attentively

17. make a practical plan

18. motivate sb to do sth

19. bury oneself into study埋头学习

20. our determination and efforts

21. express my gratitude to her sincerely

22. be strict with sb in sth

23. achieve the final victory

24. encounter/face some difficulties

25. neglect the disadvantages

26. With the great efforts we’ve made, …

27. enhance/improve his ability of singing

28. be optimistic about

29. hold the strong belief that…

30. I’m confident / I’m convinced that…

31. with iron will and perseverance

32. pursue one’s dream 追逐梦想

33. arouse one’s passion for…唤起对…的热情

34. resist the temptation of good food

35. change one’s original mind

36. spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做…

37. redouble one’s effort 加倍努力

38. leave a deep impression on sb

39. turn to sb for help / advice

40. relieve/lessen/reduce/ease one’s burden

41. with time going by=as time goes by

42. cherish/treasure/value our lives

43. vary from person to person

44. a boarding school 寄宿制学校

45. What surprised me most was that…

46. cause severe consequences(后果)

47. pay their tuition/school fees/schooling

48. physically and mentally

49. Some in favor of it think that…., while others are against it, holding the opinion that…

50. Success stems from hard work as it can help us accomplish the goal we’re striving for.

51. establish a special fund to help the poor

52. its negative aspect/impact is also obvious.