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初中英语介绍中国春节的作文【汇编19篇】

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关于我的家乡英语作文初中

全文共 563 字

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My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is

rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had

no work. They lived a hard life.

In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken

place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals,

cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is

greatly improved.

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard

so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

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更多相似作文

篇1:圣诞节英语作文:中国的春节和西方的圣诞节

全文共 1467 字

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春节一般指正月初一,是一年的第一天,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”;但在民间,传统意义上的春节是指从腊月的腊祭或腊月二十三或二十四的祭灶,一直到正月十九,其中以除夕和正月初一为高潮。在春节期间,中国的汉族和一些少数民族都要举行各种活动以示庆祝。

圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节,译名为“基督弥撒”,西方传统节日,在每年12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。

大部分的天主教教堂都会先在24日的平安夜,亦即12月25日凌晨举行子夜弥撒,而一些基督教会则会举行报佳音,然后在12月25日庆祝圣诞节;基督教的另一大分支——东正教的圣诞节庆则在每年的1月7日。

圣诞节也是西方世界以及其他很多地区的公共假日,例如:在亚洲的香港、澳门、马来西亚和新加坡。圣经实际上并无记载耶稣诞生日期,圣诞节是后人公定的。

The chinese spring festival and the western christmas-中国的春节和西方的圣诞节

evely nation has its own folk festivals. Those festivals give people a chance to be away from their regular work and everyday worries to enjoy themselves and to develop kindship and fiiendship. The spring festival is the chief holiday in china while christmas is the most important redletter day in the western world.

the spring festival and christmas have much in common. Both are prepared hefiorehand to create a joyous atmosphere; both offer a family reunion with a square feast: and both satisfy the children with new clothes, lovely presents and delicious food. However, the chinese spring festival has no religious background while christmas has something to do with god and there is santa claus with white heard to bring children presents. The westerners send each other christmas cards for greetings while the chinese people pay a call on each other.

nowadays, some of the chinese youth has begun to celebrate christmas, following the example of the westerners. Perhaps they do so just for fun and out of curiosity.

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篇2:初中英语作文Myholiday

全文共 988 字

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Oh! it was winter holiday. i was very happy. i read my favourite books. i have many wonderful books. but i could not read these books too much. i also had a lot of homework to do. i like playing computer games, too. it’s very interesting. but i could not play it too much. i wear glasses, i’m very sad. it’s not good for my eyes to play computer games too much.

Oh! it was the spring festival. it’s chinese traditional festival. people were very happy. they went shopping, cleaned their houses, had supper together……i went to my grandparents’ home with my parents. my grandparents were very happy to see us. they prepared many kinds of nice food, such as fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. in the evening, we watched tv and lighted fireworks. we also knocked on people’s doors and gave some presents to them. after the spring festival, we went to shanghai to go shopping. we bought clothes, shoes and some delicious food.

I had a good holiday, i think. i also have very nice school life now.

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篇3:关于理想英语作文初中

全文共 1003 字

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There are various kinds of jobs in the world, but different people are

attracted by different jobs because everyone has his own interest and

destination. Many people consider an ideal job as a means of making more money

and living more comfortably. It may sound reasonable because money is the

foundation of life.

As far as my ideal job is concerned, I think I want to be a psychologist, I

have made up my mind to do what I really want to so that I can realize my ideal,

I believe interest is of the utmost importance in choosing a job, I have been

interested in psychology for a long time, so I want to be a psychologist in the

future, I think being a psychologist can help lots of people lead a happier

life.

However, it isnt easy for me to become a qualified psychologist and many

people around me think that its unrealistic to me. NevertheLess, Ill make

every effort to gain much more knowLedge, patience, methods, etc. to live up to

the name of a qualified psychologist. I believe my dream will come true

someday.

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篇4:读书的好处英语作文初中

全文共 1456 字

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I am a love reading girl, since I was young, I very love books, and book

the indissoluble bond. I put the book as an indispensable nourishment, he saw a

book like the hungry to see bread, fondle admiringly. Because the book is the

source of human wisdom, is the ladder of human progress. Book give me knowledge

and wisdom, and also gave me strength and courage. In my room, there is a large

bookcase, there are all books, every birthday, mom and dad asked me to want what

gift, I will blurt out: "a book, I as long as the book." When reading, I often

forget all about eating and sleeping, as if into another world.

Reading, can make us grow many knowledge, solve the problem. On one

occasion, grandmother domesticated some hares, hares to depilate, grandma see

hares like bite lice, gradually to open mouth, the neck fur with red meat, and

then use the tongue to the sides, and behind them in a hurry to say to me: "you

see how this rabbit. Red meat are exposed, it doing?" . I to grandma said with a

smile: "it is the hair removal, then fluff will regrow of glistening." My

grandma listened to, smiled and said to me: "how do you know?" I proudly said:

"from the book to see." It seems that these reading useless really big ah.

Colorful in the book, read the "lei feng diary let me know how people live

to be more of others, read" how the steel was tempered "which I understand the

difficulties cannot be back, have the perseverance and strong will to overcome

difficulties.

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篇5:国庆节初中英语

全文共 1370 字

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在2017年10月1日,我终于亲眼在电视上看见了国庆阅兵仪式,当胡锦涛同志乘坐检阅车缓缓地驶向受检时,他亲切而又不停地向战友们问好:“同志们好!同志们辛苦了!”

从我懂事起,我还第一次收看这么雄伟壮观的阅兵仪式,那一排排整齐的各种各样方队,有空军,海军等,迈着铿锵有力的步伐从天安门走过;那一架架飞机编队从天安门上空飞过,划出了一道道美丽的彩虹;那一辆辆汽车载着各种各样的先进武器,像一个个威严的战士排着整齐的队伍展现在人们的眼前。

我的祖国已度过68华诞,我作为一名少先队员,在祖国那么美好又伟大的大家庭里,我要加倍珍惜每一分钟,奋发学习,努力成为栋梁之才,为祖国更加美好的明天贡献出自己的力量。

我想对我们伟大的祖国说一句我一直藏在心里的话:“祖国我们为你骄傲,自豪!”

On October 1, 2017, I finally saw the National Day parade on television, and when President Hu Jintao took the review vehicle slowly toward the inspection force, he greeted his comrades and helplessly to his comrades: "Comrade "Comrades are so hard!"

From my sensible, I also watched such a magnificent military parade for the first time, the rows of neat rows of squads, the Air Force, the Navy, etc., walked by sonorous and vigorous pace from Tiananmen Square; The plane fleet flew over Tiananmen Square and set off a beautiful rainbow; the car carrying a variety of advanced weapons, like a majestic warrior row of neat teams show in front of people The

My motherland has spent 68 birthday, I as a young pioneer, in the motherland so beautiful and great family, I want to cherish every minute, work hard, and strive to become a pillar of the better for the motherland tomorrow Contribute to their own strength.

I would like to say to our great motherland that I have been hiding in my heart: "The motherland we are proud of you, proud!"

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篇6:介绍2024春节的英语作文

全文共 1627 字

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The Spring Festival, gathering, every family decorated, beaming. I also put on your mother bought me new clothes, new shoes on. Mother said: "your child to eat, finish eat, I take you to my grandmas New Year." When he heard that I jumped with joy to New Year greetings. I saw there are a lot of people on the road to grandmas house with gifts, some drive, some walking, everyone is happier.

For a moment, my mother and I to grandmas home, I saw grandma, hurriedly walked over and said: "grandma, I wish you longevity and health." Grandma smiled, touch my head and said: "do you really understand, really polite." Say that finish, the grandmother from his pocket and took out a red packets to me, my hands to a red envelope, said happily: "thank you grandma." Then Cousins and sisters and I went out to play, mom and dad chat in my grandmas house. We set off firecrackers to grandmothers space to play, I also brought a car, I control the car called as he ran, accidentally fell and made Cousins, Cousins to laugh. Play to the noon, eat family reunion dinner to go home. I said to my father: "today I had a good time, also made Cousins, tables, and sisters laughed, I am very happy today."

Ah! New Years day good ah, I like the Spring Festival.

春节到了,万家团圆,家家户户都张灯结彩,喜气洋洋。我还穿上妈妈给我买的新衣服,穿上新鞋。妈妈说:“孩子快点吃,吃完了,我带你去外婆家拜年。”一听说去拜年我高兴得跳了起来。我去外婆家的路上看见了有许多人带着礼品,有的开车,有的走路,每个人都喜笑颜开的。

一会儿,我和妈妈到了外婆家,我看见外婆,连忙走过去说:“外婆,祝你健康长寿。”外婆笑了,摸摸我的头说:“你真懂事,真有礼貌。”说完,外婆从口袋里拿出一个红包给我,我双手接红包,高兴地说:“谢谢你外婆。”然后我和表兄弟表姐妹们去玩,妈妈和爸爸进外婆家的房子里聊天。我们去外婆的空地去玩放鞭炮,我还带来了一架赛车,我控制赛车一边跑一边叫,一不小心摔了一跤,逗得表兄弟、表姐妹捧腹大笑。直玩到中午,吃了团圆饭才回家。我对爸爸说:“今天我玩得很高兴,还逗得表兄弟、表姐妹捧腹大笑呢,今天我很高兴。”

啊!过年可真好呀,我喜欢过春节。

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篇7:初中英语自我介绍作文

全文共 1358 字

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Hello, everyone! My name is and my English name is . I m 15 years old. I m a student in a very beautiful school called Liangbing Middle School and I am in Class 1 Grade 7. My hometown Liangbing is also a beautiful town.

I m very happy and I like to make friends with others. I also like singing but traveling is my favorite, I have been to many interesting places in China but I haven t been to other countries. What a pity!

At school, I study Chinese,math, English, history, politics and so on. I like all of them. I often help my teacher take care of my class and I think I am a good helper. I live with my parents and we go home on time every day.

When I am at home, I often help my mother do some housework and my mother said I am a good helper, too. My mother is a barber.She cuts hair very well.She is kind.Many people like her. she often teaches me the way of learning well, if you want to learn English well, here is some of my advice. At first , you must read many articles and know many words, if you meet up with some new words, you can look them up in the dictionary, you should know their meanings, how to read them and spell them. If you keep working hard, you will be successful. Then, you ought to speak English as much as possible. Remember an old saying, Nothing is impossible in the world if you put your heart into it. That s all, thank you.

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篇8:初中英语作文:难忘的一件事

全文共 1215 字

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范文:The thing that Ill never forget

How time flies!Im fifteen years now.During the long time,there was one thing that I will never forget.

The Spring Festival is our traditional festival.During the Spring Festival,people usually visit their friends and relatives.When I was 9 years old,my family took the bus to my grandparents to say Happy New Year to them.

In the bus,I had a good seat.At 7:30,the bus came to a village.A woman got on with a baby in her arms.At that time,there was no seat.But she must look after her baby carefully.She had to stand next to me.I wanted to stand up and let her sit down,but I was afraid of hearing the other people sayThat girl want to be praised.I looked around.Most people were looking out of the windows and some were sleeping.Suddenly,a little boy behind me,stood up and made room for the woman.She said Thank you very much with a big smile.The boy smiled,too.When I told my cousin about it after that,he said The child is the father of a man. Im very ashamed.Why couldt I do the same thing as the little boy did?

From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who need help.If everyone makes a contribution to helping others,the world will become much more beautiful!

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篇9:我的英语老师初中

全文共 737 字

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我的英语老师并不是我的班主任,但她也并没有因为这个而更偏向于她的班级,相反,她总是一视同仁。

英语老师带着一副没有任何装饰的眼镜,就像她的性格,很直,虽然有时说话会有些重,但每个同学也都是明白他的用心良苦的;她的眉毛很浓,这也算是远看上去,老师最大的特点了吧;老师的个子也是不高,几乎全班同学都会有她高,但是她在同学们的心中却是无比高大的……但无论如何,老师的教学水平还是很不错的。

我是英语课代表,所以在英语方面我是一向不敢有一点怠慢的,在之前的每一次考试中,我也是有惊无险的坐在第一名的宝座上(在这里说一句实在话,这真的是很累,每次都得付出那么多,我也都是有一些厌烦了)。但是上次的期末考试,确实让我栽了个跟头,我的英语成绩一向是维持在140分左右的,考试这次竟然130分都考不到,这让我有些惊讶,更有些害怕,在几天后的通英语老师的交谈中,我也是从她的眼神中看到了一丝失望,这让我下定决心在今后一定要更加发奋学习。

当然,在英语方面,我也是犯了一些原则性的错误。前几天,老师突然在早上检查起了作业,要知道平日里老师是很少用课堂上的时间来做这样耽误时间的事的。可是那天,也是因为我的一些失误,作业有些未完成的没有告诉老师(再说句实话,告诉老师,真的很得罪人,就是因为怕得罪人,所以.....可是,世界上哪里有不自私的人啊?!!)也是被狠批了一顿,并跟着他们被多布置了几遍作业。对此,我很是心服,我也当然知道这是不对的,是害了同学。可是我却是因为怕得罪同学,我觉得这是我思想上的问题,今后我也应当正确承担起课代表应付的责任,真心为同学服务,所以,这也应了一开始我就说的话,老师对一切同学都是一视同仁的!

这便是我的英语老师,一个能够一视同仁,为同学着想,一个真正让我心服的老师!

学。

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篇10:我的梦醒初中英语作文例文

全文共 956 字

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My Dream

我的梦想

Yesterday, we had a discussion. The topic is"What is my dream?"Everyone has his dream. Some want to be teachers,others want to be scientists. My dream is to become a doctor.

昨天,我们有一个讨论。主题就是“我的梦想是什么?”每个人都有他的梦想。有些人想成为老师,其他人想成为科学家。我的梦想是成为一名医生。

My friends asked me why. I told them my story. When I was a small boy, I was very weak. Once I was terribly ill. I had a high fever. My parents sent me to the hospital but the doctors could do nothing for me. Then my parents heard there was a very good doctor in another town. They took me there at once. I was saved.

我的朋友问我为什么。我跟他们说了个故事。当我还是一个小男孩的时候,我的身体非常虚弱。有次,我生了一场很严重的病。我发着高烧。我的父母把我送到医院,但医生们不能为我做什么。那时,我的父母听闻在其他镇上,有位名医。他们马上把我带到那儿。(然后)我得救了。

A good doctor can save peoples lives. From then on I decided to become a doctor. I know it is not easy to be a doctor.But I am determined to study hard. I am sure my dream will come true.

一个好医生可以拯救一个人的生命。从此,我决定要成为一名医生。我知道做医生不容易。但是,我决定努力学习。我相信自己的梦想会实现。

[我的梦醒初中英语作文例文

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篇11:中学生介绍自己的英语作文

全文共 874 字

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Autobiography

My name is ________. I am graduate from ________ senior high school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family.

In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlarge my knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.

My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future.

[中学生介绍自己英语作文

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篇12:初中英语满分

全文共 653 字

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Water is the source of life.We cant live without water.However,with the

increasing population and industrial development,water pollution has become a

serious problem.Large amounts of wastewater go into rivers and seas directly

without being treated,which can be dangerous to people.Also lots of people pay

no attention to saving water in daily life,while in some place water is badly

needed.

Its time for us to take some measures to improve the situation.Factories

should treat the wastewater before letting it go into rivers.We can play a

positive role in saving water.For example we can reuse the water for wishing

rice to wash vegetables and then clean a mop.

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篇13:初中英语满分

全文共 597 字

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Since I was very small, my parents often took me to the animal zoo. I have

seen many animals and opened my vision. But as I grew up, I started to realize

that it was not reasonable to keep the animals in the zoo. They belong to the

nature and should live in the forest. But it is human nature that capture them

and then keep them in the zoo for earning money. Nowadays, animal park is

advised to be built. It can protect the animals in the nature, at the same time,

people can see the animals. It is better than the old zoo. Animals and human are

part of nature, and both share the same right to survive.

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篇14:初中春节日记开头

全文共 855 字

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怀着一颗如雪般纯净的心,欣赏春节时烟花那转瞬即逝的美丽,而烟火在如漆的夜幕上绽放瞬间是令人无限的遐想于沉思。

——题记

时光匆匆如流水,岁月如流不复返,人生中有许多美好而短暂的时光,随着时间的流逝,有些事情渐渐淡忘,但那瞬间令我记忆犹新,永远无法忘怀。那就是—春节的雪与烟花。

早晨推开窗户,映入眼帘的是白茫茫的一片,只觉得呈现在你眼前的是一遍白皑皑的世界,晶莹剔透,美不胜收。

我欣喜若狂的跑下楼去,健步如飞的我不会儿来到了雪的殿堂。我仰望天空看着晶莹剔透的世界,此时内心里洋溢着无比的喜悦之情,顿觉天地之高大,心之纯净!

我漫无目的的向前走去,脚踏在雪堆里发出娓娓动听的声响,极其清脆而又不失格调。此时我感受可爱的雪带给我的乐趣,沉浸在雪的天地里。忽然被一声沧桑的声音穿过我的耳朵:小姑娘,新年好!有一股暖流淌进我的心田,我微笑着回应他。看着他手持笤帚扫雪的身影,我读懂了彼时彼刻爱不是千言万语,也不是朝朝暮暮,而是一句不经意间的话语则能给予心的慰藉。

看着那位老人渐行渐远的背影,我恍然大悟。今天是春节呀!此时我心里百感交集,经过一番深思熟虑之后下定决心不回家了。因为家里只我一人,是多么的寂寥啊!我依旧自顾自的向前走去看见房屋楼阁在雪中静默,石墩,田坎在银光中陶醉。山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,马路如明月轻洒,树枝如梨花绽放,绵绵的“柳絮”在空中荡游。甜甜的“白糖”从天而降。而龌龊的垃圾房早已被雪完全所覆没。啊!整个世界仿佛进入了龙王宝殿,整颗心似乎沉浸到水晶之中去了。

美好的事情如同白驹过隙一般,匆匆飞逝。恍惚之间,夜色已悄无声息的笼罩着大地。抬头仰望星空偶尔见得有烟花在空中闪过,不一会儿,只觉得天空的烟花像春天绽开的花一样芬芳美丽,在这如墨染似的夜空里烟花在头顶绽放瞬间人们不仅是赞叹她能给人带来美而且它预示着美好的开始。

春节白日时的“雪”你让我以一颗纯净的心去审视自己,春节之夜“烟花”的绽放引发我初三面临人生的抉择的深思,那就让烟花的绽放而铺开新年伊始的道路,让我们怀揣着青春梦想,释放自己的激情,去挑战未来!

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篇15:生活英语作文初中

全文共 976 字

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Time spent at a university is a most worthwhile period in a young persons

life. This is a time when a student begins to form his or her ideas about life

in general. Attending classes and studying in the library keep a student busy

and provide him or her with access to valuable information, adding to his or her

knowledge base.

Campus life can also be rich and colorful. Most universities offer a

variety of extracurricular activities such as sports events, contests, and other

social gatherings, enabling the students to experience relief from study and

homework. Students often form lifelong friendships through the varied

experiences of university life.

During the time a student spends at university, he not only develops his

intellectual abilites,he also develops social skills as well as knowledge and

wisdom necessary for choosing a future career. By learning how to balance

intense study and recreation, a student will be well prepared for the challenges

of future responsibilities.

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篇16:春节初中英语小

全文共 852 字

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China has always had a splendid traditional culture, and there are Dragon Boat Festival, qingming festival, National Day... I like the Spring Festival best.

The streets are full of lanterns, people are busy buying couplets, the annual goods, the arrival of the Spring Festival

Every time Chinese New Year, we young children wear new clothes, wear new hats, the adults face a satisfied smile. Its been a great year for people to eat family reunion dinner. In the evening, the grown-ups are playing mahjong, playing poker, and eating melon seeds, chatting and talking. Children like to set off fireworks. The bold children go to the fire, the timid children look behind. Fireworks are colorful... Just play and play! Have fun!

It was a long time before I left my friends to go home. I thought to myself, "I wish I could spend the Spring Festival every day."

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篇17:寒假计划的初中英语学生

全文共 692 字

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My Plan for Winter Holiday

How time flies. This term ends quickly and the winter holiday is coming. I make a general plan for it. Firstly, my teachers leave us some homework, so I must earnestly finish them on time. I plan to finish them before the Spring Festival, and then I can enjoy the festival with all my heart. Secondly, I will spend some time with my friends. Generally, we study together but have little time to play. During the holiday, we want to have fun together. Finally, I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and then we will spend the Spring Festival with them. I haven’t seen them for a long time. I miss them very much. This is my winter holiday plan. What is yours?

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篇18:初中生作文:春节趣事

全文共 501 字

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提起烟花,人们不免想起春节,每年春节人人都要放烟花,我也不例外!

我买了许多各式各样的烟花,每种烟花都有名字呀!有“坦克烟花”“水壶烟花”“降落伞”等十多种烟花,名字都很好听,但都不知道好不好看?

“哈哈哈哈……”还有一种烟花叫“母鸡生蛋”这个名字好笑极了,一定很好玩,我拿着香准备去点引线时,可老是点不着,手似乎有些颤抖,嗬!终于点着了引线,我马上跑开,似乎比汽车还快几倍,古人说一蹦三尺高,可我该一下,“一跑三尺远”,哇,好似生蛋难受的样子,怪不得叫“母鸡生蛋”,春节趣事作文400字,作文400字《春节趣事作文400字》。

有时听别人说“降落伞”,但没有玩过。“降落伞”的名字很稀奇,我!“母鸡生蛋”喷出了五颜六色的烟花,“好美呀!”我情不自禁地。最后母鸡尖叫一声,好刺没有玩过“降落伞”,所以我很害怕,手里拿着烟花,准备去点时,我又不敢点,不知那哪来的一股勇气,我想了又想,我满走过去,“点”

我终于点着了引线,,我马上跑到一棵大树底下躲起来,“哇噻,好美呀!”落下一个降落伞,我飞奔过去,捡起那个破烂不堪的降落伞,使我好失望,我以为天上的烟花像降落伞,唉!这也叫“降落伞”应该叫“破烂伞”哈哈哈哈……

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篇19:论中国封建王朝君主之用道初中作文

全文共 1537 字

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中国历史,源远流长。西周“礼乐征伐自天子出”。从春秋战国混战,商鞅辅政变法、秦始皇统一天下,到1911年辛亥革命——在这长达三千年之久的封建统治中,先后涌现出夏、商、周、秦汉、新、晋、隋、唐、宋、元、明、清十三个大王朝。当年,秦始皇一手创立秦帝国,自号“皇帝”,欲使秦传之万世无穷。的确,每一个君王皆希望自己亲手缔造的大帝国永世昌盛,亦为此耗尽心血。古人说:“不以规矩,不成方圆”。构建一个庞大的封建体系,国法起着至关重要的作用。而操控国法的人——一国之君,乃船之船长,发号施令。其用道之策,亦为千年热题。

中国思想最蓬勃的时期,要数春秋战国百家争鸣。各国长期撕杀,使得众多有志之士自研学说,奔走他乡,欲助国君宏图大业。于是,一批思想学说如雨后春笋齐发,张现出活跃的生命力。以儒家、道家、法家、墨家为主,辅之名家、阴阳家、纵横家、农家……各立学着说,形成一派,到处教学游说。往后的中华大地,无一不汲取这些前无古人、后无来者的学术精华。

而治国之道,主要是儒、法、道三家并驱。法家主张法治,严刑督国,反对礼治;道家以“清静无为”为主题,提倡“小国寡民,老死不相往来”的小康生活;儒家则以“仁爱”为本,主张礼治安邦。三家各有一番说理,常常此起彼伏于君权手中。

纵观中国历史长河,多数君王是儒表法里。在过渡中,三家应时而生,道所不同。其融合之度,常有惊人巧合。

以汉朝说例。西汉自经吴楚七国之乱,社会动荡不安。文帝、景帝奉循黄老学说,休养生息,轻徭薄役,使社会基础大大增加,国力雄厚。这三十多年的“文景之治”,很大程度上为后来汉武帝南征北伐、扩充疆域奠定了坚实基础。公元前140年(建元),刘彻登基,成为千古一帝汉武帝。执政初期,迫于霍太后掌权、好黄老学说,汉武帝未敢重用儒生。等到霍太后去世,汉武帝立改治国之道,采纳董仲舒的《天人三策》,罢黜百家,独尊儒术。争讨匈奴、开辟西域。汉武帝孜孜不倦,开创了又一个盛世。然而穷兵黩武,造成国库消耗大,民负增重。到了宣帝时期,汉宣帝以法治国,以史为鉴,再度出现“昭宣中兴”。这也是西汉繁盛的尾声。

一个王朝,是历史的缩影。法、道、儒三家相生相克,相辅相成。法家,乃强国之道。昔管仲以法治国,使齐国成为大国,齐恒公一跃霸主之位。诸葛亮严刑厉法,使蜀汉生生不息。法家之治,可以使一个小国迅速爆发成超级大国,所向无敌,一统江山。但等到国家一定,多年的战争侵蚀社会底层,民不聊生。反之,黄老学说亦应运而生。道家,乃养国之道。西汉初年,萧规曹随,百姓安居乐业。道家之治,在于不扰民,任由社会自然恢复发展,韬光养晦。可当财富积累过多,也会引起一系列问题。于是,又该儒家上手了。儒家,乃固国之道。历代君王,终要以孔孟学说来教化百姓,规范礼乐制度。经过一代代传承发扬,儒学已形成一个庞大体系,是取之无尽的宝库。它与时俱进,永远都有自己独到的一套治国方法,贯穿着“天人合一”的基本思想,对巩固封建统治起了稳定作用。儒家之治,归于升华凝聚国民思想,营建和谐的环境,促进国家繁荣。

《易经》云:“穷则变,变则通,通则久。”治国之法,如同治水,既不可拘泥于掌故,亦不可妄意轻信人言。百王之变法,日日为信,身为一国之君,应动善时,根据不同情况施以不同政策。调整国法,主心在天子一人之手。上行下效,正所谓君子贤其贤而亲其亲,小人乐其乐而利其利。回顾历史,中国也曾有书呆子君主,一味托古改制,没有因时做事。其中,最着名的要数新朝皇帝王莽了。他率领一帮儒生,按《周礼》将国法改得一塌糊涂,使社稷毁于一旦。

中国封建王朝君主之用道可谓变化无穷。然万变不离其宗,治国之道皆为巩固王权,稳定江山社稷。其用道之精髓,留给后人丰富宝贵的纸质、精神财富,引领我们不断探索思考,发寻更好的治国学术。

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