原谅经典故事（最新20篇）

一：六尺巷的故事

清朝时，在安徽桐城有个一个著名的家族，父子两代为相，权势显赫，这就是张家张英、张廷玉父子。

清康熙年间，张英在朝廷当文华殿大学士、礼部尚书。老家桐城的老宅与吴家为邻，两家府邸之间有个空地，供双方来往交通使用。后来邻居吴家建房，要占用这个通道，张家不同意，双方将官司打倒县衙门。县官考虑纠纷双方都是官位显赫、名门望族，不敢轻易了断。

在这期间，张家人写了一封信，给在北京当大官的张英，要求张英出面，干涉此事。张英收到信件后，认为应该谦让邻里，给家里回信中写了四句话：

千里来书只为墙，

让他三尺又何妨?

万里长城今犹在，

不见当年秦始皇。

家人阅罢，明白其中意思，主动让出三尺空地。吴家见状，深受感动，也出动让出三尺房基地，这样就形成了一个6尺的巷子。两家礼让之举和张家不仗势压人的做法传为美谈。

二：周恩来严以用权的故事：让侄子一辈子留在淮安

1961年7月3日，周恩来的侄儿尔辉在北京结婚。结婚后，新郎回钢铁学院工作，新娘回淮安县工作，成了一对牛郎织女。当钢铁学院知道了周尔辉和总理的关系后，决定把女方调到北京。

周恩来知道后，亲自动员侄儿侄媳一起到淮安工作：“这几年遭受自然灾害，中央调整国民经济，北京大量压缩城市人口，国务院正在下放压缩人员，你们为什么搞特殊化，不带头执行?”尔辉夫妻很快回到淮安县，同乡亲们一起建设家乡。

三：毛泽东严以用权的故事：“未便再荐”的故事

李淑一是烈士遗孀,又是杨开慧的亲密朋友,能诗善文,有人请求毛泽东将她推荐到中央文史馆。1954年,毛泽东为此写信给秘书田家英说:"有人求我将她荐到文史馆为馆员,文史馆资格颇严,我荐了几人没有录取,未便再荐。拟以我的稿费若干为助,解决这个问题,未知她本人愿意接受此种帮助否?"从古人"外举不弃仇,内举不失亲",到伯乐相马,再到赛场选马,其要都在一个公字。

成康之治指西周时成王、康王相继在位的四十余年间，形成了安定强盛的政治局面。

为慑服商顽民而建的成周城落成后，辅政大臣周公还政于成王，周朝进入巩固时期。成王及其子康王继承文王和武王的功业，坚持节俭，克制多欲，缓和了阶级矛盾。又令周公制礼作乐，即王朝各种典章制度的创立和推行，大规模推行自周武王时就开始的分封制。西周分封，是以宗法血缘关系为纽带，建立起周天子统辖下的地方行政系统，从而在一定时期内起到了加强周王朝统治的作用。

康王之世，周还曾命诸侯征讨淮夷、东夷，加强对异邦的控制。康王在位年间，国力强盛，经济繁荣，文化昌盛，社会安定。成康时期，是周最为强盛的阶段，史家称：“成康之际，天下安宁，刑措四十余年不用。”

周武王姬发灭商建周后，将东方的土地分封给有功之臣和周王室的子孙，又向各边远地区派出大批使者，以宣扬自己的文治武功，希望他们都归顺于周室。

于是，许多远方的小国和部族便派使者送来贡物，以示臣服。其中有一个部落送来一只叫做獒的狗。这只狗身上的毛呈黄褐色，身体较大，尾巴较长，四肢比较短，性格凶猛，善于搏斗。同时，它又很有灵性，在武王面前匍匐在地，好像是在行跪拜之礼一样。武王对此很是喜欢，便重赏了前来进献獒的使者，然后就高兴地逗起獒来。

召公知道这件事后，作了一篇名叫《旅獒》的奏章，呈给周武王。奏章的大意是：如果沉湎于侮辱和捉弄别人，就会使自己丧失崇高的德行;如果沉湎于所喜爱的事物，就会使自己丧失积极进取的志向。周王朝的建立很不容易，不能让它立刻灭亡啊!读了这篇奏章，周武王觉得召公的话很有道理，颇受感动，想起了从前纣王荒淫无度，导致商朝灭亡的惨痛教训，就下令将贡物分别赏赐给各位功臣和各国的诸侯。

周公姓姬名旦，周武王之弟，周成王之叔。武王灭商两年后去世，年幼的成王即位，不能理政，周公代成王摄政，当时天下很不平静，武王的弟弟管叔、蔡叔不服，阴谋作乱;商后裔武庚图谋反叛复国。

周公在内忧外患的情势下摄政，对内勤政仁治，对外镇压叛乱，夙夜操劳，食不甘味，礼贤下士，听取各方面的意见，周公为了国家兴旺，十分珍惜人才，热心接待来宾，甚至到了“一沐三握发，一饭三吐哺”的程度。“握发吐哺”后指贤相勤政爱民，为国殚尽竭虑，废寝忘食，公而忘私，忠心耿耿。曹操在《短歌行》一诗中借用这个典故写道：“周公吐哺，天下归心。”

周武王灭商后第二年，因病去世。他的儿子姬诵继位，即周成王，而此时的周成王还是个毫不懂事的少年。面对刚打下来的江山和年幼无知的侄儿，周武王的弟弟周公旦决定以国家利益为重，代行天子之事，替成王摄政。

此举引起管叔和蔡叔(周武王的堂兄弟)的猜忌，他们牢骚满腹，四处造谣，许多人信以为真，连年少的成王也充满了疑虑，对周公旦的行为产生怀疑。管叔和蔡叔在嫉妒和权力欲望的驱使下，联合商纣王之子武庚举旗反叛，发动了中国历史上有名的“管蔡之乱”。消息传来，周王室上下十分惊恐。

成王虽然年少，但也知道情况严重，完全依赖周公。经过大家的商议和安排，最后决定由周公亲自率领大军迎敌。经过三年苦战，赢得了胜利，武庚在战斗中被打死，管叔被诛杀，蔡叔成了俘虏，被流放到人烟稀少的蛮荒地区。

大军回师那天，周成王亲自到城外去迎接周公，满脸歉疚地说：“予其惩，而毖后患。”“惩前毖后”从此而来。意思为：要从以前的错误中吸取教训，防止以后再犯同样的错误。

大探险家、大外交家张骞在汉武帝初年做郎中时，匈奴中有人投降了汉朝，他们说敦煌（在今甘肃敦煌西）和天山当中有个月氏（ｒùｚｈī）国，恨匈奴，想报仇。汉武帝想跟月氏联合起来切断匈奴跟西域各国的联系。他下诏征求精明强干的人去联络月氏，张骞应征了。有个投降过来的匈奴人叫堂邑父，还有一百多个勇士都愿意跟着张骞一块儿去找月氏国。

公元前１３８年，汉武帝派张骞为使者，带着一百多人从陇西（治所在今甘肃临洮南）出发。陇西外面就是匈奴地界。张骞他们走了几天，终于给匈奴兵围住，做了俘虏，只好住在那边，一住就是十多年。别人都分散了，只有堂邑父跟张骞在一起。日子久了，他们说话、做事，跟匈奴人没有什么不同，匈奴人对他们的看管也放松了。

有一天，张骞和堂邑父带着干粮，趁着别人不留心时，骑上两匹快马逃了。他们要到月氏去，又不知道月氏在哪儿，只往西走。他们跑了几十天，逃出了匈奴地界，闯进了一个叫大宛（在今中亚细亚）的国家。

大宛在月氏北边，是出产快马、葡萄和苜蓿（ｍùｓù）的地方。大宛是匈奴的邻国，懂得匈奴话，张骞和堂邑父都能说匈奴话。大宛人向国王报告，大宛王早就听到过在很远的东方有个中国，地方很富庶，吃的、穿的、住的讲究得没法说，金银财宝、绸缎布帛多得用也用不完，这会儿听到汉朝的使者到了，连忙欢迎。

张骞见了大宛王，要求国王派人送他们去月氏。大宛王就派人送张骞他们到了月氏。张骞见了月氏王，说汉朝愿意跟月氏联合起来共同去打匈奴。

可是，月氏王不想这样。原来月氏老王被匈奴杀了以后，月氏人立他的儿子为王。新王率领着全部人马和牲畜往西逃，一直到了大夏（今阿富汗北部）。月氏人打败了大夏，就建立了一个大月氏国，月氏王不想再去跟匈奴作战，只是很有礼貌地招待汉朝使者。

张骞和堂邑父在月氏住了一年多，没法叫月氏王去打匈奴，只好离开了月氏回国，经过康居（约在今巴尔喀什湖和咸海之间）和大宛，到了匈奴地界，又给匈奴逮住了。他们只好又在那边过了一年多。匈奴的太子和单于争夺王位，国内大乱。张骞同堂邑父就逃回来了。汉武帝见了十三年未见的张骞，拜他为太中大夫，封堂邑父为奉使君。

张骞还想再到西域去。他向汉武帝说：“我在大夏看见邛（ｑｉóｎｇ）山（在今四川）出产的竹杖和蜀地（今四川成都）出产的细布。大夏人说是买卖人从身毒（ｊｕāｎｄǔ）——天竺（今印度）买来的。大夏在长安西边一万二千里。大夏人从身毒买到蜀地的东西，可见身毒离蜀地不远。我们要是从蜀地出发，走西南那条道儿，经过身毒到大夏，就不必经过匈奴了。”

汉武帝听了，打算用礼物和道义去跟这些国家联合起来对付匈奴。他再一次派张骞为使者，从蜀地出发，带着礼物去结交身毒。这次，张骞把人马分成四队，从四个地点出发，走了两千里地，有的给当地的部族打回来，有的给杀害了。往南走的一队人马绕过昆明，到了滇国（今云南南部）。滇国的国王原来是楚国人，很客气地招待使者，愿意帮助使者找道儿去身毒，但昆明人不让过，张骞只好回到长安。汉武帝认为这次在南方结交了一个从没听到过的国家，也很满意。

后来西域一带有许多国家看到匈奴被汉朝打败，就不愿意再向匈奴进贡、纳税。汉武帝趁这个机会，再派张骞去通西域。张骞说：“匈奴西边有个乌孙国（在今新疆）。皇上不妨先结交乌孙王，跟他和亲。乌孙以西的国家，像大宛、康居、大夏、月氏，就容易结交了。”

汉武帝派张骞为使者，拿着汉朝的使节，带着三百个勇士，每人两匹马，还有牛、羊一万多头，黄金、钱币、绸缎、布帛等价值几千万的礼物动身了。

到了乌孙，乌孙王出来迎接。张骞把一份很厚的礼物送给他，对他说：“要是大王能够搬到东边来，皇上愿意把那边的土地封给大王，还把公主嫁给大王做夫人，两国结为亲戚，共同对付匈奴。这对咱们两国都有好处。”

乌孙王请张骞暂时休息几天，自己召集大臣们商议商议。乌孙王和大臣们都害怕匈奴，商议了好几天，决定不下来。张骞就打发他的副手们拿着使节，带着礼物，分别去联络大宛、康居、大月氏、大夏、安息（古代波斯）、身毒、于阗（ｔｉáｎ）（今新疆和田一带）等国家。乌孙王还派了几个翻译帮助他们。许多使者去了好些日子还没回来，乌孙王就打发张骞先回去，他借着送张骞回去，派了几十个人到长安去探看一下。

张骞带着乌孙的使者来见汉武帝。汉武帝见了他们已经很高兴了，又瞧见乌孙王送给他的几十匹高头大马，喜欢得了不得，格外优待乌孙的使者。

过了一年，张骞害病死了。又过了几年，张骞派出去的那些副手们都带着各国的使者陆续回来了。汉武帝非常高兴，他知道了西域有三十六国，他们害怕匈奴，只好把自己的奴隶和财富交给匈奴。这会儿汉朝跟这些国家交好，他们不必纳税，都很很乐意地跟汉朝结交。

乌孙王不愿意搬到东边来，汉武帝就在那边设立了两个郡，一个叫酒泉郡（今甘肃酒泉），一个叫武威郡（治所在今甘肃民勤东北）一年到头有官员和兵士守卫着，不让匈奴南侵。

汉武帝派张骞出使西域。西域三十六国都知道张骞心眼好，够朋友。因此，在很长一个时期，汉朝和西域的友好关系就建立起来了。汉朝从西域那边得到了高头大马、葡萄、苜蓿、胡桃、蚕豆、石榴等几十种物产；西域各国从中国得到了丝和丝织品，学会了耕种、打井和炼铁，发展了生产。张骞走通西域的这条路促进了中外文化交流，后来人们就叫它“丝绸之路”。

张骞是汉武帝时期的人。公元前139年，他受命率人前往西域，寻找并联络曾被匈奴赶跑的大月氏，合力进击匈奴。

张骞一行从长安起程，经陇西向西行进。一路上日晒雨淋，风吹雪打，环境险恶，困难重重。但他信心坚定，不顾艰辛，冒险西行。当他们来到河西走廊一带后，就被占据此地的匈奴骑兵发现。张赛和随从一百多人全部被俘。

匈奴单于知道了张骞西行的目的之后，自然不会轻易放过。把他们分散开去放羊牧马，并由匈奴人严加管制。还给张骞娶了匈奴女子为妻，一是监视他，二是诱使他投降。但是，张骞坚贞不屈。虽被软禁放牧，度日如年，但他一直在等待时机，准备逃跑，以完成自己的使命。

整整过了十一个春秋，匈奴的看管才放松了。张骞乘机和他的贴身随从甘父一起逃走，离开匈奴地盘，继续向西行进。由于他们仓促出逃，没有准备干粮和饮用水，一路上常常忍饥挨饿，干渴难耐，随时都会倒在荒滩上。好在甘父射得一手好箭，沿途常射猎一些飞禽走兽，饮血解渴，食肉充饥，才躲过了死亡的威胁。

这样，一直奔波了好多天，终于越过沙漠戈壁，翻过冰冻雪封的葱岭(今帕米尔高原)，来到了大宛国(今费尔干纳)。高鼻子、蓝眼睛的大宛王，早就听说汉朝是一个富饶的大国，很想建立联系。但苦于路途遥远，交通不便，故一直未能如愿。因此，当听说汉朝使者来到时，喜出望外，在国都热情地接见了张骞。他请张骞参观了大宛国的汗血马。在大宛王的帮助下，张骞先后到了康居(今撒马尔罕)、大月氏、大夏等地。但大月氏在阿姆河上游安局乐业，不愿再东进和匈奴作战。张骞未能完成与大月氏结盟夹击匈奴的使命，但却获得了大量有关西域各国的人文地理知识。

张骞在东归返回的途中，再次被匈奴抓获，后又设计逃出，终于历尽千辛万苦，于13年后回到长安。这次出使西域，使生活在中原内地的人们了解到西域的实况，激发了汉武帝“拓边”的雄心，发动了一系列抗击匈奴的战争。

公元前119年，汉王朝为了进一步联络乌孙，断“匈奴右臂”，便派张骞再次出使西域。这次，张骞带了三百多人，顺利地到达了乌孙。并派副使访问了康居、大宛、大月氏、大夏、安息(今伊朗)、身毒(今印度)等国家。但由于乌孙内乱，也未能实现结盟的目的。汉武帝派名将霍去病带重兵攻击匈奴，消灭了盘踞河西走廊和漠北的匈奴，建立了河西四郡和两关，开通了丝绸之路。并获取了匈奴的“祭天金人”，带回长安。

张骞不畏艰险，两次出使西域，沟通了亚洲内陆交通要道，与西欧诸国正式开始了友好往来，促进了东西经济文化的广泛交流，开拓了丝绸之路，完全可称之为中国走向世界的第一人。

东施效颦

Xi Shi, a famous beauty, had a pain in her bosom(胸部) , so she had a frown

on her face when she went out. An ugly girl who lived nearby saw her and thought

she looked very beautiful. therefore when she went home, she also put her hands

on her bosom and had a frown on her face.

When a rich man in the neighbourhood saw her, he shut his doors tightly and

did not go out. When a poor man saw her, he took his wife and children and gave

her a wide berth(保持安全距离) .

She only knew Xi Shis frown looked beautiful but she did not know the

reason for its beauty.

万事俱备 只欠东风

China has been divided into three kingdoms historically: Wei in the north,

Shu in the southwest and Wu in the southeast.

Once Cao Cao from Wei led a 200,000 strong army down to the south to wipe

out the kingdoms of Wu and Shu. Therefore, Wu and Shu united to defend his

attack. Cao ordered his men to link up the boats by iron chains to form a bridge

for the Caos passing from the north bank of Yangtze River to the south bank.

The General Commander of the allied army was Zhou Yu. He analyzed the situation

carefully. Then he got a good idea. He decided to attack the enemy with fire. So

he began to prepare for the neting battle. Suddenly he thought of the direction

of wind. He needed the east wind to blow strongly in order to acnetplish his

scheme. However, the wind did not nete for days. Thus Zhou Yu was worried about

it. At that time, he got a note from Zhuge Liang, the military adviser of the

State of Shu, which reads:

"To fight Cao Cao

Fire will help you win

Everything is ready

Except the east wind"

Quickly he turned to Zhuge Liang for help. Zhuge told him not to worry and

there would be an east wind in a couple of days. Two days later, the east wind

helped Zhou acnetplish his scheme. At last, the allied army won the war.

Later, people use it to say "All is ready except what is crucial".

专心致志

Yi Qiu was known as the most famous expert at chess throughout the land.

Once he gave lessons on chess to two men. One of them was netpletely absorbed in

his teaching, listening attentively to Yi Qiu while the other, who seemed to be

listening, had his mind on something else. In fact, he was having a fancy that a

swan was flying towards him and he had in his hands a bow and an arrow, ready to

shoot. As a result, though he was having the same lesson together with the first

man, yet he turned out a much inferior(差的，自卑的) pupil.

If one does not give single-hearted devotion to it, no skills will be

learned.

一技之长

Gong sun Long , is a famous scholar lived in the State of Zhao during the

Warring States Period (475-221BC). He had kept a circle skilled people around

him. He often said, "A wise man should welnete anyone with a specialty."

One day, a man dressed in tattered(破烂的) and dirty clothes came to see him

and said to him:" I have a special skill. "

Gong asked: "What is it?"

"I have a loud voice and Im good at shouting."

Then Gong turned to his followers and asked," Who is good at shouting?" But

none of them answered "Yes ". So the scholar took the man in.

Some days later, Gong and his followers went on a trip. They came to a wide

river and found the ferryboat was on the other side of the river. All of them

had no idea. Suddenly, Gong thought of the shouting expert and turned to him,

"Can you have a try?" The man realized it was the chance to show his skill. He

shouted to the ferryman as loud as he could, "Hey, ferryman, nete here, we want

to cross the river." As his voice ended, the ferryman came to fetch them. Gong

was very satisfied with the new follower.

Later, people use it to describe anyone who has a special professional

skill.

相敬如宾

During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a high official

in the State of Jin. He once saw a farmer working in the field and his wife

bringing his lunch to him in a very respectful manner. He showed great interest

in the matter. He took the farmer back to Jin with him, and said to the King of

Jin, "Respect is a demonstration of virtue. If one is respectful, he must be

virtuous. We should educate our people with virtue." But the King asked, "His

father is guilty, is it wise to do so?" He replied, "Guan Zhong had been enemy

to the Duke Huan of Qi, but the duke appointed Guan Zhong prime minister and

finally acnetplished his hegemony. Shun exiled Gun but promoted his son Yu. You

just make use of his strong points." At last, Duke Wen took his advice and put

the farmer in an important position.

Later, this idiom means a couple treats each other with respect like

guests.

郑人买履

A man of the state of Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his

foot and put the measurement on a chair. When he set out for the market he

forgot to bring it along. It was after he had found the pair he wanted that this

occurred to him.

I forgot the measurement, said he.

He went home to get it but when he returned the market had broken up and he

did not get his shoes after all.

Why didnt you try on the shoes with your feet?

He was asked.

I d rather trust the measurement than trust myself.

入木三分

Wang Xi-zhi is one of the most famous calligraphers(书法家) during the Eastern

Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and

never stopped.

Later he absorbed the strong points of all the other schools of

calligraphy, and developed his own unique style of writing. Because of his

achievements, he has been honored as one of Chinas sages of calligraphy. One

time, Wang Xi-zhi sketched in wood for an engraver to cut. Then the engraver

found the ink had penetrated one centimeter into the wood.

"Ru Mu San Fen" is got from this story, which means the calligraphy is

penetrating.

Now it is often used to describe expressing sharp ideas or profound

views.

望梅止渴

Among the outstanding figures of Chinese history, famous either for their

intelligence or treachery(背叛,变节), Cao Cao is one of the foremost.

One hot day, he marched out his troops under a burning sun in a mountainous

area. Bewilderingly(令人困惑地) he lost the way. The journey was long and the sun was

scorching. After their fruitless and tiresome march, all voiced their great

dissatisfaction with the leadership of Cao Cao. They bitterly complained of

their great thirst. The antagonism(对抗) of the soldiers was growing fast and they

were on the verge of staging a mutiny(兵变). The subordinate officers were

helpless to cope with the situation.

Cao Cao, however, in the nick of time cleverly and treacherously gave

orders to his troops to march to the nearby plum trees for a rest and announced

that soldiers would be allowed to eat the juicy sour(酸的) fruit as much as they

desired.

At the thought of the sour fruit the soldiers complaint of great thirst as

well as the antagonistic feeling were quickly forgotten.

Based on the story the later generation formed the proverb "to quench ones

thirst by looking up at plums", to illustrate a case where one takes comfort in

believing that they have already attained that which was expected or

desired.

买椟还珠

A man from the state of Chu wanted to sell a precious pearl in the state of

Zheng. He made a casket(小箱，棺材) for the pearl out of the wood from a magnolia(木兰)

tree, which he fumigated(熏制) with spices. He studded the casket with pearls and

jade, ornamented it with red gems and decorated it with kingfisher(翠鸟) feathers.

A man of the state of Zheng bought the casket and gave him back the pearl.

Too luxuriant(丰富的，奢华的) decoration usually supersedes(取代) what really

counts. This man from Chu certainly knew how to sell a casket but he was no good

at selling his pearl. And the man of Zheng didnt know which is really

valuable.

叶公好龙

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there lived in Chu a person named Chu

Zhuliang, who addressed himself as "Lord Ye".

Its said that this Lord Ye was very fond of dragons. The walls had dragons

painted on them. The beams, pillars, doors and the windows were all carved with

them. As a result, his love for dragons was spread out. When the real dragon in

heaven heard of this Lord Ye, he was deeply moved. He decided to visit Lord Ye

to thank him.

You might think Lord Ye was very happy to see a real dragon. But, actually,

at very the sight of the creature, he was scared out of his wits and ran away as

fast as he could.

From then on, people knew that Lord Ye only loved pictures or carvings

which look like dragons, not the real thing.

我从小就爱听故事，暑假妈妈给我买了一本《成语故事》，我一下就被它的内容吸引住了。读完这本书后，让我懂得了许多学习的道理。

“半途而废”这个故事让我深有感触。

这个故事讲述的是：东汉时，有个人叫乐羊子，在外出学习过程中想家了，就中途放弃学业回了老家。到家后，他的妻子听了他回家的原因，拿起一把剪刀，将织布机上未织完的布一刀剪断。乐羊子觉得剪断的布很可惜，妻子却说：“一匹布是一根根丝线积累起来的，我将它剪断，从前的努力就白费了。中断的学业又何尝不可惜呢？这和剪断织丝又有什么两样？”乐羊子听了，恍然大悟，又回到老师那，继续学习。

这个成语故事比喻做事没有恒心，任务没完成就放弃。它让我明白了：学习不能中断，有的时候，你离成功也许只有一步之遥，你放弃了，是多么的可惜。

今天，我读了一个成语故事：《叶公好龙》。

这个故事主要讲：古时候有一个人叫叶公。叶公非常喜欢龙，又因为他生活在富贵家庭中，家里所有的东西都是上等的，所以他的衣服上、帽子上、鞋子上、家里的柱子上、被子上、枕头上……家里上上下下的东西，都刺有龙的图案。一转眼，五年过去了。这五年里，叶公一家平平安安，生活地非常幸福。可是，叶公一家并不知道：天上的真龙知道，叶公一家既然这么喜欢我，那见到真龙……岂不是更喜欢了吗？好！就这么决定了，我明天下凡去见一见那个名叫叶公的人！第二天，真龙来到了叶公的家里，透过窗户看到了正在呼呼大睡的叶公，叶公也被这如此巨大的呼吸声吵醒了，一看，两眼直冒金心，吓晕了！

这个故事告诉我们：有些人只是表面上喜欢某样东西，并不是发自内心的喜欢某样东西，所以小朋友千万不要学叶公哦！

《中国历史故事》是一本讲在战争时期中一些有名而且还杀敌效国的大人物。

里面有大禹治水，卧薪尝胆，“强县令”董宣，“书圣”王羲之，隋炀帝开凿大运河，大文豪苏东坡，留取丹心照汗青，武昌起义等等，这几个故事让我有很大的感受，尤其是大禹治水，禹走过三次走过家门却没有一次进去看看儿子和妻子，由此可见，禹是多么希望早日治理好洪水，好让人们过上幸福的日子，最后禹治理了洪水，当上了皇帝。我也要向禹学习，做一个帮助别人的人。

隋炀是凶狠残暴的皇帝，为了开凿大运河，一点也不管老板姓的死活，仅开挖通济渠的民夫就有近七十万人死在工地上，占总数的三分之二，最后被判军给杀死了。 在最后的武昌起义中，成立了中华民国。

“ 书圣 ”王羲之中只是 给一位卖竹扇的老婆婆添上了五个字，路人就把竹扇买光了可想而知，王羲之书法是有多好。

这本《中国历史故事》让我知道了战争时期的事，非常好看。

今天我读了《铁杵磨针》这个成语故事，读完以后我明白了好多的道理。

唐朝著名大诗人李白小时候不喜欢念书，常常逃学，在风和日丽的一天，李白又没去上学，他跑到外面去玩耍、路边的的花草使李白感叹不已，这么好的天气，这么美的景色，如果整天在屋里读书多没意思？走着走着，来到一个破茅屋门口，看见一个满头白发的老婆婆，正在磨一根棍子般粗的铁杵。李白走过去说：“老婆婆，您在做什么？”“我要把这根铁杵磨成一个绣花针。”老婆婆抬起头，对李白笑了笑说道。接着又低下头继续磨着。绣花针？李白又问：“是缝衣服用的绣花针吗？”“当然！”“可是，铁杵这么粗，什么时候能磨成细细的绣花针呢？”老婆婆反问李白：“滴水可以穿石，愚公可以移山，铁杵为什么不能磨成绣花针呢？”“可是，您的年纪这么大了？”“只要我下的功夫比别人深，没有做不到的事情。”老婆婆的一番话，令李白很惭愧，于是回去之后，再没有逃过学。每天的学习也特别用功，终于成了名垂千古的诗仙。

故事虽然不长，但是道理却很深刻。无论做什么事情，只要有恒心，一定会成功的，功夫不负有心人。如果在学习上能认真、努力、有恒心，成绩好一定是没有问题的。