超群绝伦的典故(20篇)
中国成语故事有很有趣的典故,那你知道哪些成语故事的典故呢?用英语如何讲好成语故事的典故呢?下面是小编为大家整理的十超群绝伦的典故,欢迎大家阅读和采纳,希望大家喜欢!
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1000成语韦编三绝的历史典故
全文共 505 字
+ 加入清单出处:《史记.孔子世家》孔子晚而喜《易》,……读《易》韦编三绝。曰:“假我数年,若是,我于《易》则彬彬矣。”
释义:“韦”是熟牛皮;“韦编”指用牛皮绳编连起来的竹简书。“三”是概数,表示多次;“绝”是断的意思。孔子为读《易》而翻断了多次牛皮带子的简。后人用“韦编三绝”这个成语加以概括。用来形容读书刻苦勤奋。
故事:春秋时的书,主要是以竹子为材料制造的,把竹子破成一根根竹签,称为竹“简”,用火烘干后在上面写字。竹简有一定的长度和宽度,一根竹简只能写一行字,多则几十个,少则八九个。一部书要用许多竹简,这些竹简必须用牢固的绳子之类的东西编连起来才能阅读。像《易》这样的书,当然是由许许多多竹简编连起来的,因此有相当的重量。
孔丘花了很大的精力,把《易》全部读了一遍,基本上了解了它的内容。不久又读第二遍,掌握了它的基本要点。接着,他又读第三遍,对其中的精神、实质有了透彻的理解。在这以后,为了深入研究这部书,又为了给弟子讲解,他不知翻阅了多少遍。这样读夹读去,把串连竹简的牛皮带子也给磨断了几次,不得不多次换上新的再使用。即使读到了这样的地步,孔子还谦虚他说:“假如让我多活几年,我就可以完全掌握《易》的文与质了。”
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篇1:鸿门宴的历史典故
全文共 1812 字
+ 加入清单项羽接受了章邯投降之后,想趁着秦国混乱,赶快打到咸阳去。
大军到了新安(今河南新安)投降的秦兵纷纷议论说:咱们的家都在关中,现在打进关去,受灾难的还是我们自己。要是打不进去,楚军把我们带到东边去,我们的一家老小也会被秦朝杀光。怎么办?
部将听到这些议论,去报告项羽。项羽怕管不住秦国的降兵,就起了杀心,除了章邯和两个降将之外,一夜之间,竟把二十多万秦兵全部活活地埋在大坑里。打那以后,项羽的残暴可就出了名。
项羽的大军到了函谷关,瞧见关上有兵守着,不让进去。守关的将士说:我们是奉沛公的命令,不论哪一路军队,都不准进关。
项羽这一气非同小可,命令将士猛攻函谷关。刘邦兵力少,不消多大功夫,项羽就打进了关。大军接着往前走,一直到了新丰、鸿门(今陕西临潼东北),驻扎下来。
刘邦手下有个将官曹无伤,想投靠项羽,偷偷地派人到项羽那儿去密告,说:这次沛公进入咸阳,是想在关中做王。
项羽听了,气得瞪着眼直骂刘邦不讲理。
项羽的谋士范增对项羽说:刘邦这次进咸阳,不贪图财货和美女,他的野心可不小哩。现在不消灭他,将来后患无穷。
项羽下决心要把刘邦的兵力消灭。那时候,项羽的兵马四十万,驻扎在鸿门;刘邦的兵马只有十万,驻扎在灞上。双方相隔只有四十里地,兵力悬殊。刘邦的处境十分危险。
项羽的叔父项伯是张良的老朋友,张良曾经救过他的命。项伯怕仗一打起来,张良会陪着刘邦遭难,就连夜骑着快马到灞上去找张良,劝张良逃走。
张良不愿离开刘邦,却把项伯带来的消息告诉了刘邦。刘邦请张良陪同,会见项伯,再三辩白自己没有反对项羽的意思,请项伯帮忙在项羽面前说句好话。
项伯答应了,并且叮嘱刘邦亲自到项羽那边去赔礼。
第二天一清早,刘邦带着张良、樊哙和一百多个随从,到了鸿门拜见项羽。刘邦说:我跟将军同心协力攻打秦国,将军在河北,我在河南。我自己也没有想到能够先进了关。今天在这儿和将军相见,真是件令人高兴的事。哪儿知道有人在您面前挑拨,叫您生了气,这实在太不幸了。
项羽见刘邦低声下气向他说话,满肚子气都消了。他老老实实地说:这都是你的部下曹无伤来说的。要不然,我也不会这样。
当天,项羽就留刘邦在军营喝酒,还请范增、项伯、张良作陪。
酒席上,范增一再向项羽使眼色,并且举起他身上佩带的玉玦(音ju,古代一种佩带用的玉器),要项羽下决心,趁机把刘邦杀掉。可是项羽只当没看见。
范增看项羽不忍心下手,就借个因由走出营门,找到项羽的堂兄弟项庄说:咱们大王(指项羽)心肠太软,你进去给他们敬酒,瞧个方便,把刘邦杀了算了。
项庄进去敬了酒,说:军营里没有什么娱乐,请让我舞剑助助兴吧。说着,就拔出剑舞起来,舞着舞着,慢慢舞到刘邦面前来了。
项伯看出项庄舞剑的用意是想杀刘邦,说:咱们两人来对舞吧。说着,也拔剑起舞。他一面舞剑,一面老把身子护住刘邦,使项庄刺不到刘邦。
张良一看形势十分紧张,也向项羽告个便儿,离开酒席,走到营门外找樊哙。樊哙连忙上前问:怎么样了?
张良说:情况十分危急,现在项庄正在舞剑,看来他们要对沛公下手了。
樊哙跳了起来说:要死死在一起。他右手提着剑,左手抱着盾牌,直往军门冲去。卫士们想拦住他。樊哙拿盾牌一顶,就把卫士撞倒在地上。他拉开帐幕,闯了进去,气呼呼地望着项羽,头发像要往上直竖起来,眼睛瞪得大大的,连眼角都要裂开了。
项羽十分吃惊,按着剑问:这是什么人,到这儿干么?
张良已经跟了进来,替他回答说:这是替沛公驾车的樊哙。
项羽说:好一个壮士!接着,就吩咐侍从的兵士赏他一杯酒,一只猪腿。
樊哙一边喝酒,一边气愤地说:当初,怀王跟将士们约定,谁先进关,谁就封王。现在沛公进了关,可并没有做王。他封了库房,关了宫室,把军队驻在灞上,天天等将军来。像这样劳苦功高,没受到什么赏赐,将军反倒想杀害他。这是在走秦王的老路呀,我倒替将军担心哩。
项羽听了,没话可以回答,只说:坐吧。樊哙就挨着张良身边坐下了。
过了一会,刘邦起来上厕所,张良和樊哙也跟了出来。刘邦留下一些礼物,交给张良,要张良向项羽告别,自己带着樊哙从小道跑回灞上去了。
刘邦走了好一会,张良才进去向项羽说:沛公酒量小,刚才喝醉了酒先回去了。叫我奉上白璧一双,献给将军;玉斗一对,送给亚父(亚父原是项羽对范增的尊称)。
项羽接过白璧,放在座席上。范增却非常生气,把玉斗摔在地上,拔出剑来,砸得粉碎,说:唉!真是没用的小子,没法替他出主意。将来夺取天下的,一定是刘邦,我们等着做俘虏就是了。
一场剑拔弩张的宴会,终算暂时缓和了下来。
篇2:鸿门宴的历史典故
全文共 586 字
+ 加入清单"鸿门宴"这个故事发生在陈胜吴广起义后的第三年(公元前206年)。陈胜吴广起义后,各地云起响应,其中有楚国贵族出身的项梁、项羽叔侄,有农民出身的刘邦。陈胜吴广起义失败后,项梁扶楚怀王的孙子名叫熊心的人作了楚王,刘邦也投靠了项梁。公元前207年,项梁战死,怀王派项羽等去救援被秦军围困的赵国,同时派刘邦领兵攻打函谷关。临行时,怀王与诸将约定,谁先入关,便封为关中王。
项羽大破秦军后,听说刘邦已出咸阳,非常恼火,就攻破函谷关,直抵新丰鸿门。这时刘邦的左司马曹无伤暗中派人告诉项羽说刘邦想在关中称王。项羽听了,更加恼怒,决定第二天发兵攻打刘邦。
张良向刘邦分析,不宜和项羽硬拼,刘邦只得退出咸阳,回师霸上,更知道自己军力不及于项羽四十万大军,刘邦更把在咸阳所得一切,原封不动的送到项羽营中,更说愿让项羽称关中王。范增已觉出刘邦必成大器,便命项羽设下"鸿门夜宴",一心诛除刘邦,但此事为项伯知悉,项伯顾念和张良故人之情,向刘邦大军报讯。刘邦知道这鸿门宴是去不得的凶险之地,但张良却表示不去便只有死路一条,赴会也许能有生机,刘邦无奈只得应约前往。
鸿门宴当日,范增早已布下天罗地网,定要把刘邦人头留下,谁知刘邦竟以一跪化解了项羽之怨恨,范增便再命"项庄舞剑,意在沛公",一心要在席中把刘邦刺死,可是还是被项伯和樊哙给刘邦解了围,刘邦终于更借往如厕而逃遁而去。回到军中后立即将曹无伤诛杀。
篇3:关于周朝的历史典故故事
全文共 304 字
+ 加入清单成康之治指西周时成王、康王相继在位的四十余年间,形成了安定强盛的政治局面。
为慑服商顽民而建的成周城落成后,辅政大臣周公还政于成王,周朝进入巩固时期。成王及其子康王继承文王和武王的功业,坚持节俭,克制多欲,缓和了阶级矛盾。又令周公制礼作乐,即王朝各种典章制度的创立和推行,大规模推行自周武王时就开始的分封制。西周分封,是以宗法血缘关系为纽带,建立起周天子统辖下的地方行政系统,从而在一定时期内起到了加强周王朝统治的作用。
康王之世,周还曾命诸侯征讨淮夷、东夷,加强对异邦的控制。康王在位年间,国力强盛,经济繁荣,文化昌盛,社会安定。成康时期,是周最为强盛的阶段,史家称:“成康之际,天下安宁,刑措四十余年不用。”
篇4:关于周朝的.历史典故故事
全文共 397 字
+ 加入清单周武王姬发灭商建周后,将东方的土地分封给有功之臣和周王室的子孙,又向各边远地区派出大批使者,以宣扬自己的文治武功,希望他们都归顺于周室。
于是,许多远方的小国和部族便派使者送来贡物,以示臣服。其中有一个部落送来一只叫做獒的狗。这只狗身上的毛呈黄褐色,身体较大,尾巴较长,四肢比较短,性格凶猛,善于搏斗。同时,它又很有灵性,在武王面前匍匐在地,好像是在行跪拜之礼一样。武王对此很是喜欢,便重赏了前来进献獒的使者,然后就高兴地逗起獒来。
召公知道这件事后,作了一篇名叫《旅獒》的奏章,呈给周武王。奏章的大意是:如果沉湎于侮辱和捉弄别人,就会使自己丧失崇高的德行;如果沉湎于所喜爱的事物,就会使自己丧失积极进取的志向。周王朝的建立很不容易,不能让它立刻灭亡啊!读了这篇奏章,周武王觉得召公的话很有道理,颇受感动,想起了从前纣王荒淫无度,导致商朝灭亡的惨痛教训,就下令将贡物分别赏赐给各位功臣和各国的诸侯。
篇5:关于周朝的历史典故故事
全文共 254 字
+ 加入清单周公姓姬名旦,周武王之弟,周成王之叔。武王灭商两年后去世,年幼的成王即位,不能理政,周公代成王摄政,当时天下很不平静,武王的弟弟管叔、蔡叔不服,阴谋作乱;商后裔武庚图谋反叛复国。
周公在内忧外患的情势下摄政,对内勤政仁治,对外镇压叛乱,夙夜操劳,食不甘味,礼贤下士,听取各方面的意见,周公为了国家兴旺,十分珍惜人才,热心接待来宾,甚至到了“一沐三握发,一饭三吐哺”的程度。“握发吐哺”后指贤相勤政爱民,为国殚尽竭虑,废寝忘食,公而忘私,忠心耿耿。曹操在《短歌行》一诗中借用这个典故写道:“周公吐哺,天下归心。”
篇6:关于周朝的历史典故故事
全文共 408 字
+ 加入清单周武王灭商后第二年,因病去世。他的儿子姬诵继位,即周成王,而此时的周成王还是个毫不懂事的少年。面对刚打下来的江山和年幼无知的侄儿,周武王的弟弟周公旦决定以国家利益为重,代行天子之事,替成王摄政。
此举引起管叔和蔡叔(周武王的堂兄弟)的猜忌,他们牢骚满腹,四处造谣,许多人信以为真,连年少的成王也充满了疑虑,对周公旦的行为产生怀疑。管叔和蔡叔在嫉妒和权力欲望的驱使下,联合商纣王之子武庚举旗反叛,发动了中国历史上有名的“管蔡之乱”。消息传来,周王室上下十分惊恐。
成王虽然年少,但也知道情况严重,完全依赖周公。经过大家的商议和安排,最后决定由周公亲自率领大军迎敌。经过三年苦战,赢得了胜利,武庚在战斗中被打死,管叔被诛杀,蔡叔成了俘虏,被流放到人烟稀少的蛮荒地区。
大军回师那天,周成王亲自到城外去迎接周公,满脸歉疚地说:“予其惩,而毖后患。”“惩前毖后”从此而来。意思为:要从以前的错误中吸取教训,防止以后再犯同样的错误。
篇7:历史典故之丝绸之路的故事
全文共 2132 字
+ 加入清单大探险家、大外交家张骞在汉武帝初年做郎中时,匈奴中有人投降了汉朝,他们说敦煌(在今甘肃敦煌西)和天山当中有个月氏(rùzhī)国,恨匈奴,想报仇。汉武帝想跟月氏联合起来切断匈奴跟西域各国的联系。他下诏征求精明强干的人去联络月氏,张骞应征了。有个投降过来的匈奴人叫堂邑父,还有一百多个勇士都愿意跟着张骞一块儿去找月氏国。
公元前138年,汉武帝派张骞为使者,带着一百多人从陇西(治所在今甘肃临洮南)出发。陇西外面就是匈奴地界。张骞他们走了几天,终于给匈奴兵围住,做了俘虏,只好住在那边,一住就是十多年。别人都分散了,只有堂邑父跟张骞在一起。日子久了,他们说话、做事,跟匈奴人没有什么不同,匈奴人对他们的看管也放松了。
有一天,张骞和堂邑父带着干粮,趁着别人不留心时,骑上两匹快马逃了。他们要到月氏去,又不知道月氏在哪儿,只往西走。他们跑了几十天,逃出了匈奴地界,闯进了一个叫大宛(在今中亚细亚)的国家。
大宛在月氏北边,是出产快马、葡萄和苜蓿(mùsù)的地方。大宛是匈奴的邻国,懂得匈奴话,张骞和堂邑父都能说匈奴话。大宛人向国王报告,大宛王早就听到过在很远的东方有个中国,地方很富庶,吃的、穿的、住的讲究得没法说,金银财宝、绸缎布帛多得用也用不完,这会儿听到汉朝的使者到了,连忙欢迎。
张骞见了大宛王,要求国王派人送他们去月氏。大宛王就派人送张骞他们到了月氏。张骞见了月氏王,说汉朝愿意跟月氏联合起来共同去打匈奴。
可是,月氏王不想这样。原来月氏老王被匈奴杀了以后,月氏人立他的儿子为王。新王率领着全部人马和牲畜往西逃,一直到了大夏(今阿富汗北部)。月氏人打败了大夏,就建立了一个大月氏国,月氏王不想再去跟匈奴作战,只是很有礼貌地招待汉朝使者。
张骞和堂邑父在月氏住了一年多,没法叫月氏王去打匈奴,只好离开了月氏回国,经过康居(约在今巴尔喀什湖和咸海之间)和大宛,到了匈奴地界,又给匈奴逮住了。他们只好又在那边过了一年多。匈奴的太子和单于争夺王位,国内大乱。张骞同堂邑父就逃回来了。汉武帝见了十三年未见的张骞,拜他为太中大夫,封堂邑父为奉使君。
张骞还想再到西域去。他向汉武帝说:“我在大夏看见邛(qióng)山(在今四川)出产的竹杖和蜀地(今四川成都)出产的细布。大夏人说是买卖人从身毒(juāndǔ)——天竺(今印度)买来的。大夏在长安西边一万二千里。大夏人从身毒买到蜀地的东西,可见身毒离蜀地不远。我们要是从蜀地出发,走西南那条道儿,经过身毒到大夏,就不必经过匈奴了。”
汉武帝听了,打算用礼物和道义去跟这些国家联合起来对付匈奴。他再一次派张骞为使者,从蜀地出发,带着礼物去结交身毒。这次,张骞把人马分成四队,从四个地点出发,走了两千里地,有的给当地的部族打回来,有的给杀害了。往南走的一队人马绕过昆明,到了滇国(今云南南部)。滇国的国王原来是楚国人,很客气地招待使者,愿意帮助使者找道儿去身毒,但昆明人不让过,张骞只好回到长安。汉武帝认为这次在南方结交了一个从没听到过的国家,也很满意。
后来西域一带有许多国家看到匈奴被汉朝打败,就不愿意再向匈奴进贡、纳税。汉武帝趁这个机会,再派张骞去通西域。张骞说:“匈奴西边有个乌孙国(在今新疆)。皇上不妨先结交乌孙王,跟他和亲。乌孙以西的国家,像大宛、康居、大夏、月氏,就容易结交了。”
汉武帝派张骞为使者,拿着汉朝的使节,带着三百个勇士,每人两匹马,还有牛、羊一万多头,黄金、钱币、绸缎、布帛等价值几千万的礼物动身了。
到了乌孙,乌孙王出来迎接。张骞把一份很厚的礼物送给他,对他说:“要是大王能够搬到东边来,皇上愿意把那边的土地封给大王,还把公主嫁给大王做夫人,两国结为亲戚,共同对付匈奴。这对咱们两国都有好处。”
乌孙王请张骞暂时休息几天,自己召集大臣们商议商议。乌孙王和大臣们都害怕匈奴,商议了好几天,决定不下来。张骞就打发他的副手们拿着使节,带着礼物,分别去联络大宛、康居、大月氏、大夏、安息(古代波斯)、身毒、于阗(tián)(今新疆和田一带)等国家。乌孙王还派了几个翻译帮助他们。许多使者去了好些日子还没回来,乌孙王就打发张骞先回去,他借着送张骞回去,派了几十个人到长安去探看一下。
张骞带着乌孙的使者来见汉武帝。汉武帝见了他们已经很高兴了,又瞧见乌孙王送给他的几十匹高头大马,喜欢得了不得,格外优待乌孙的使者。
过了一年,张骞害病死了。又过了几年,张骞派出去的那些副手们都带着各国的使者陆续回来了。汉武帝非常高兴,他知道了西域有三十六国,他们害怕匈奴,只好把自己的奴隶和财富交给匈奴。这会儿汉朝跟这些国家交好,他们不必纳税,都很很乐意地跟汉朝结交。
乌孙王不愿意搬到东边来,汉武帝就在那边设立了两个郡,一个叫酒泉郡(今甘肃酒泉),一个叫武威郡(治所在今甘肃民勤东北)一年到头有官员和兵士守卫着,不让匈奴南侵。
汉武帝派张骞出使西域。西域三十六国都知道张骞心眼好,够朋友。因此,在很长一个时期,汉朝和西域的友好关系就建立起来了。汉朝从西域那边得到了高头大马、葡萄、苜蓿、胡桃、蚕豆、石榴等几十种物产;西域各国从中国得到了丝和丝织品,学会了耕种、打井和炼铁,发展了生产。张骞走通西域的这条路促进了中外文化交流,后来人们就叫它“丝绸之路”。
篇8:历史典故之丝绸之路的故事
全文共 1038 字
+ 加入清单张骞是汉武帝时期的人。公元前139年,他受命率人前往西域,寻找并联络曾被匈奴赶跑的大月氏,合力进击匈奴。
张骞一行从长安起程,经陇西向西行进。一路上日晒雨淋,风吹雪打,环境险恶,困难重重。但他信心坚定,不顾艰辛,冒险西行。当他们来到河西走廊一带后,就被占据此地的匈奴骑兵发现。张赛和随从一百多人全部被俘。
匈奴单于知道了张骞西行的目的之后,自然不会轻易放过。把他们分散开去放羊牧马,并由匈奴人严加管制。还给张骞娶了匈奴女子为妻,一是监视他,二是诱使他投降。但是,张骞坚贞不屈。虽被软禁放牧,度日如年,但他一直在等待时机,准备逃跑,以完成自己的使命。
整整过了十一个春秋,匈奴的看管才放松了。张骞乘机和他的贴身随从甘父一起逃走,离开匈奴地盘,继续向西行进。由于他们仓促出逃,没有准备干粮和饮用水,一路上常常忍饥挨饿,干渴难耐,随时都会倒在荒滩上。好在甘父射得一手好箭,沿途常射猎一些飞禽走兽,饮血解渴,食肉充饥,才躲过了死亡的威胁。
这样,一直奔波了好多天,终于越过沙漠戈壁,翻过冰冻雪封的葱岭(今帕米尔高原),来到了大宛国(今费尔干纳)。高鼻子、蓝眼睛的大宛王,早就听说汉朝是一个富饶的大国,很想建立联系。但苦于路途遥远,交通不便,故一直未能如愿。因此,当听说汉朝使者来到时,喜出望外,在国都热情地接见了张骞。他请张骞参观了大宛国的汗血马。在大宛王的帮助下,张骞先后到了康居(今撒马尔罕)、大月氏、大夏等地。但大月氏在阿姆河上游安局乐业,不愿再东进和匈奴作战。张骞未能完成与大月氏结盟夹击匈奴的使命,但却获得了大量有关西域各国的人文地理知识。
张骞在东归返回的途中,再次被匈奴抓获,后又设计逃出,终于历尽千辛万苦,于13年后回到长安。这次出使西域,使生活在中原内地的人们了解到西域的实况,激发了汉武帝“拓边”的雄心,发动了一系列抗击匈奴的战争。
公元前119年,汉王朝为了进一步联络乌孙,断“匈奴右臂”,便派张骞再次出使西域。这次,张骞带了三百多人,顺利地到达了乌孙。并派副使访问了康居、大宛、大月氏、大夏、安息(今伊朗)、身毒(今印度)等国家。但由于乌孙内乱,也未能实现结盟的目的。汉武帝派名将霍去病带重兵攻击匈奴,消灭了盘踞河西走廊和漠北的匈奴,建立了河西四郡和两关,开通了丝绸之路。并获取了匈奴的“祭天金人”,带回长安。
张骞不畏艰险,两次出使西域,沟通了亚洲内陆交通要道,与西欧诸国正式开始了友好往来,促进了东西经济文化的广泛交流,开拓了丝绸之路,完全可称之为中国走向世界的第一人。
篇9:相关历史典故
全文共 456 字
+ 加入清单从前有个小柄家叫杞(qǐ)。杞国有一个人,整天胡思乱想,疑神疑鬼。他一会儿担心天会崩塌下来,砸扁了脑袋;一会儿担心地会陷落下去,埋住了全身。他越想越害怕,整天忧心忡(chōng)忡,白天吃不下饭,夜里不敢睡觉。这件事慢慢地传开了。有个热心人看到他那副忧愁烦闷的样子,担心他把身体弄坏了,就去开导他说:“天不过是一股积聚的气体,上下四方到处都有。人的一举一动,一呼一吸都要和它接触。你整天在气体里活动,为什么还要担心它会掉下来呢?”
这个杞国人半信半疑地问:“如果天真是一股积聚的气体,那么太阳、月亮和星星不就要掉下来了吗?”“不会,不会!”那个人回答,“太阳、月亮、星星也不过是气体中会发光的物质。就是掉下来,也不会伤人的。你尽避放心。”杞国人又问:“那么地要是塌下去怎么办呢?”热心人说:“地不过是堆积起来的土块罢了。东南西北到处都有这样的土块。你东走西跑,蹦蹦跳跳,成天在地上活动,根本不必担心它会塌陷下去。”杞国人听了,心里好象放下了千斤重担,脸上露出了笑容。那个热心人,因为解除了杞国人的忧愁,也十分高兴。
篇10:初中考试作文:孝敬母亲历史典故
全文共 314 字
+ 加入清单卖身葬父
汉朝时,有一个闻名的孝子,姓董名永。他家里非常贫困。他的父亲去世后,董永无钱办丧事,只好以身作价向地主贷款,埋葬父亲。丧事办完后,董永便去地主家做工还钱,在半路上遇一美貌女子。拦住董永要董永娶她为妻。董永想起家贫如洗,还欠地主的钱,就死活不答应。那女子左拦右阻,说她不爱钱财。只爱他人品好。董永无奈,只好带她去地主家帮忙。那女子心灵手巧,织布如飞。她昼夜不停地干活,仅用了一个月的时间,就织了三百尺的细绢,还清了地主的债务、在他们回家的路上,走到一棵槐树下时,那女子便辞别了董永。相传该女子是天上的七仙女。因为董永心地善良,七仙女被他的孝心所感动,遂下凡帮助他。
有诗颂曰:
葬父贷孔兄,仙姬陌上逢;
织线偿债主,孝感动苍穹。
篇11:初中考试作文:孝敬母亲历史典故
全文共 270 字
+ 加入清单卧冰求鲤
晋朝时期,有个叫王祥的人,心地善良。他幼年时失去了母亲。后来继母朱氏对他不慈爱,时常在他父亲面前说三道四,搬弄是非。他父亲对他也逐渐冷淡。王祥的继母喜欢吃鲤鱼。有一年冬天,天气很冷,冰冻三尺,王祥为了能得到鲤鱼,赤身卧在冰上。他浑身冻得通红,仍在冰上祷告求鲤鱼。正在他祷告之时,他右边的冰突然开裂。王祥喜出望外,正准备跳入河中捉鱼时,忽从冰缝中跳出两条活蹦乱跳的鲤鱼。王祥高兴极了,就把两条鲤鱼带回家供奉给继母。他的举动,在十里乡村传为佳话。人们都称赞王祥是人间少有的孝子。
有诗颂曰:
继母人间有,王祥天下无;
至今河水上,留得卧冰模。
篇12:初中考试作文:孝敬母亲历史典故
全文共 260 字
+ 加入清单亲尝汤药
公元前202年,刘邦建立了西汉政权。刘邦的三儿子刘恒,即后来的汉文帝是一个有名的大孝子。刘恒对他的母亲皇太后很孝顺,从来也不怠慢。
有一次,他的母亲患了重病,这可急坏了刘恒。他母亲一病就是三年,卧床不起。刘恒亲自为母亲煎药汤,并且日夜守护在母亲的床前。每次看到母亲睡了,才趴在母亲床边睡一会儿。刘恒天天为母亲煎药,每次煎完,自己总先尝一尝,看看汤药苦不苦,烫不烫,自己觉得差不多了,才给母亲喝。
刘恒孝顺母亲的事,在朝野广为流传。人们都称赞他是一个仁孝之子。
有诗颂曰:
仁孝闻天下,巍巍冠百王;
母后三载病,汤药必先尝。
篇13:个中国成语故事的典故英文版
全文共 548 字
+ 加入清单东施效颦
Xi Shi, a famous beauty, had a pain in her bosom(胸部) , so she had a frown
on her face when she went out. An ugly girl who lived nearby saw her and thought
she looked very beautiful. therefore when she went home, she also put her hands
on her bosom and had a frown on her face.
When a rich man in the neighbourhood saw her, he shut his doors tightly and
did not go out. When a poor man saw her, he took his wife and children and gave
her a wide berth(保持安全距离) .
She only knew Xi Shis frown looked beautiful but she did not know the
reason for its beauty.
篇14:个中国成语故事的典故英文版
全文共 1296 字
+ 加入清单万事俱备 只欠东风
China has been divided into three kingdoms historically: Wei in the north,
Shu in the southwest and Wu in the southeast.
Once Cao Cao from Wei led a 200,000 strong army down to the south to wipe
out the kingdoms of Wu and Shu. Therefore, Wu and Shu united to defend his
attack. Cao ordered his men to link up the boats by iron chains to form a bridge
for the Caos passing from the north bank of Yangtze River to the south bank.
The General Commander of the allied army was Zhou Yu. He analyzed the situation
carefully. Then he got a good idea. He decided to attack the enemy with fire. So
he began to prepare for the neting battle. Suddenly he thought of the direction
of wind. He needed the east wind to blow strongly in order to acnetplish his
scheme. However, the wind did not nete for days. Thus Zhou Yu was worried about
it. At that time, he got a note from Zhuge Liang, the military adviser of the
State of Shu, which reads:
"To fight Cao Cao
Fire will help you win
Everything is ready
Except the east wind"
Quickly he turned to Zhuge Liang for help. Zhuge told him not to worry and
there would be an east wind in a couple of days. Two days later, the east wind
helped Zhou acnetplish his scheme. At last, the allied army won the war.
Later, people use it to say "All is ready except what is crucial".
篇15:个中国成语故事的典故英文版
全文共 605 字
+ 加入清单专心致志
Yi Qiu was known as the most famous expert at chess throughout the land.
Once he gave lessons on chess to two men. One of them was netpletely absorbed in
his teaching, listening attentively to Yi Qiu while the other, who seemed to be
listening, had his mind on something else. In fact, he was having a fancy that a
swan was flying towards him and he had in his hands a bow and an arrow, ready to
shoot. As a result, though he was having the same lesson together with the first
man, yet he turned out a much inferior(差的,自卑的) pupil.
If one does not give single-hearted devotion to it, no skills will be
learned.
篇16:个中国成语故事的典故英文版
全文共 1130 字
+ 加入清单一技之长
Gong sun Long , is a famous scholar lived in the State of Zhao during the
Warring States Period (475-221BC). He had kept a circle skilled people around
him. He often said, "A wise man should welnete anyone with a specialty."
One day, a man dressed in tattered(破烂的) and dirty clothes came to see him
and said to him:" I have a special skill. "
Gong asked: "What is it?"
"I have a loud voice and Im good at shouting."
Then Gong turned to his followers and asked," Who is good at shouting?" But
none of them answered "Yes ". So the scholar took the man in.
Some days later, Gong and his followers went on a trip. They came to a wide
river and found the ferryboat was on the other side of the river. All of them
had no idea. Suddenly, Gong thought of the shouting expert and turned to him,
"Can you have a try?" The man realized it was the chance to show his skill. He
shouted to the ferryman as loud as he could, "Hey, ferryman, nete here, we want
to cross the river." As his voice ended, the ferryman came to fetch them. Gong
was very satisfied with the new follower.
Later, people use it to describe anyone who has a special professional
skill.
篇17:个中国成语故事的典故英文版
全文共 887 字
+ 加入清单相敬如宾
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a high official
in the State of Jin. He once saw a farmer working in the field and his wife
bringing his lunch to him in a very respectful manner. He showed great interest
in the matter. He took the farmer back to Jin with him, and said to the King of
Jin, "Respect is a demonstration of virtue. If one is respectful, he must be
virtuous. We should educate our people with virtue." But the King asked, "His
father is guilty, is it wise to do so?" He replied, "Guan Zhong had been enemy
to the Duke Huan of Qi, but the duke appointed Guan Zhong prime minister and
finally acnetplished his hegemony. Shun exiled Gun but promoted his son Yu. You
just make use of his strong points." At last, Duke Wen took his advice and put
the farmer in an important position.
Later, this idiom means a couple treats each other with respect like
guests.
篇18:个中国成语故事的典故英文版
全文共 499 字
+ 加入清单郑人买履
A man of the state of Zheng wanted to buy a pair of shoes. He measured his
foot and put the measurement on a chair. When he set out for the market he
forgot to bring it along. It was after he had found the pair he wanted that this
occurred to him.
I forgot the measurement, said he.
He went home to get it but when he returned the market had broken up and he
did not get his shoes after all.
Why didnt you try on the shoes with your feet?
He was asked.
I d rather trust the measurement than trust myself.
篇19:个中国成语故事的典故英文版
全文共 675 字
+ 加入清单入木三分
Wang Xi-zhi is one of the most famous calligraphers(书法家) during the Eastern
Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and
never stopped.
Later he absorbed the strong points of all the other schools of
calligraphy, and developed his own unique style of writing. Because of his
achievements, he has been honored as one of Chinas sages of calligraphy. One
time, Wang Xi-zhi sketched in wood for an engraver to cut. Then the engraver
found the ink had penetrated one centimeter into the wood.
"Ru Mu San Fen" is got from this story, which means the calligraphy is
penetrating.
Now it is often used to describe expressing sharp ideas or profound
views.
篇20:个中国成语故事的典故英文版
全文共 1228 字
+ 加入清单望梅止渴
Among the outstanding figures of Chinese history, famous either for their
intelligence or treachery(背叛,变节), Cao Cao is one of the foremost.
One hot day, he marched out his troops under a burning sun in a mountainous
area. Bewilderingly(令人困惑地) he lost the way. The journey was long and the sun was
scorching. After their fruitless and tiresome march, all voiced their great
dissatisfaction with the leadership of Cao Cao. They bitterly complained of
their great thirst. The antagonism(对抗) of the soldiers was growing fast and they
were on the verge of staging a mutiny(兵变). The subordinate officers were
helpless to cope with the situation.
Cao Cao, however, in the nick of time cleverly and treacherously gave
orders to his troops to march to the nearby plum trees for a rest and announced
that soldiers would be allowed to eat the juicy sour(酸的) fruit as much as they
desired.
At the thought of the sour fruit the soldiers complaint of great thirst as
well as the antagonistic feeling were quickly forgotten.
Based on the story the later generation formed the proverb "to quench ones
thirst by looking up at plums", to illustrate a case where one takes comfort in
believing that they have already attained that which was expected or
desired.