三年级句子改写大全及答案【汇编20篇】
要想获得成功,必须肯钻研。只有一样能拿出的手,那么你就是成功人。以下是小编为大家整理的关于小学三年级作文我成功了300字,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
浏览
1291作文
56篇1:小学英语按要求改写句子练习题及答案
全文共 3408 字
+ 加入清单1. There were some fruit trees on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)
Were there any fruit trees on the farm?
2、Can I watch TV now? (肯定回答)
Yes, you can.
3、Does your sister come home now?(否定回答)
No, she doesn’t.
4、It means ‘Danger’. (改为一般疑问句 )
Does it mean ‘Danger’.
5. He asks Ben some questions about public signs. (转为现在进行时)
He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.
6.That sign means Keep off the grass(改为同义句)
That sign means we should keep off the grass.
7. They mean different things.(改为一般疑问句)
Do they mean different things?
8. He sees some public signs in the park.(改为否定句)
He doesn’t see any public signs in the park.
9. It means Danger!(对划线部分提问)
What does it mean?
10. They are watching TV now.(用every Sunday代替now)
They watch TV every Sunday.
11.Today is Saturday. (对画线部分提问)
What day is it today?
12.He always has a lot of questions. (改为一般疑问句)
Does he always have a lot of questions?
13.Can I go in? (改为肯定句)
I can go in.
14.He can see some public signs in the park. (对画线部分提问)
What can he see in the park?
15.There are a lot of signs here. (改为一般疑问句)
Are there a lot of signs here?
16.The sign means ‘Be quiet’ ! (改为否定句)
The sign doesn’t mean ‘ Be quiet’.
17.Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)
What is Mr Smith doing in the park?
18.You should come. (改为否定句)
You shouldn’t come.
19.There is no one nearby. (同义句改写)
There is nobody nearby.
20.There is someone nearby. (改为否定句)
There isn’t anyone nearby.
21.I would like a yo-yo as a New Year’s present. (对画线部分提问)
What would you like as a New Year’s present?
22.It is the second of January. (对画线部分提问)
What is the date?
23.My grandfather’s birthday is on the fifth of November. (对画线部分提问)
When is your grandfather’s birthday?
24.Ben lives in China now. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
Does Ben live in China now?
25. There were a lot of oranges on the farm.(改为否定句)
There weren’t a lot of oranges on the farm.
26.We are talking about Helen’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回
答)
Are you talking about Helen’s birthday party? Yes, we are.
27.My birthday is in August. (对画线部分提问)
When’s your birthday?
28.He would like to come. (改为一般疑问句)
Would he like to come?
29.I’d like to go there. (对画线部分提问)
What would you like to do?
30.My mother’d like to give me a candle. (改为否定句)
My mother would not like to give me a candle.
31.Today Ben is visiting Jim. (对画线部分提问)
What is Ben doing today?
32.I was here a moment ago. (改为否定句)
I wasn’t here a moment ago.
33.He was there. (改为一般疑问句)
Was he there?
34.The bag was on the desk. (改为复数形式)
The bags were on the desk.
35.The boy runs. (用now改写句子)
The boy is running now.
36.They are in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)
Where are they?
37.The films are on the ground. (用a moment ago改写句子)
The films were on the ground a moment ago.
38.He writes a diary everyday. (改为复数形式)
They write some diaries everyday.
39 Kick it to me.( 改为否定句)
Don’t kick it to me.
40. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food. (划线提问)
What did Mr Green do?
41.What date is it today? (同义句改写)
What’s the date today?
42.Would you like to have a VCD? (作肯定回答)
Yes, I’d like to.
43. LinTao’s grandpa showed us his stamp. (改为同义句)
LinTao’s grandpa showed his stamp to us.
44. You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)
Can you pick them up for me?
45. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)
Do Ben and Jim often go home together after school?
46. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句)
Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wednesday?
47. We played games and planted flowers.(改为否定句)
We didn’t play games and plant flowers
48、It means ‘No Parking’.(划线部分提问)
What does it mean?
篇2:三年级语文的改写句子
全文共 3151 字
+ 加入清单(一)照样子写句子。
1.例:重庆是我的家乡。我的家乡是重庆。
(1)大熊猫是中国的国宝。
(2)李老师是我们的知心朋友。
2.例:我把桌子擦干净了。桌子被我擦干净了。
(1)小明把水彩笔带回家了。
(2)猎人的枪把小白兔的后腿打中了。
(3)我把小鸟的伤治好了。
(4)燕子把窝搭在屋檐镀下。
(5)我把墨水滴到了笔记本上。
3.例:小明拿出作业本。小明开始做作业。
小明拿出作业本开始做作业。
(1)达尔文钻进鸡窝。达尔文观察母鸡怎样孵蛋。
(2)狐狸叼起那块肉。狐狸钻到洞里去了。
(二)照样子把下面句子换个说法。
1.例:这点小病还用打针?
这点小病不用打针。
2.有几个虫子怕什么!
3.煮一半,烤一半,不就两全其美吗?
4.少先队员怎么能向困难低头呢?
5.小姑娘纯洁的心灵,不正像一个含苞欲放的花蕾吗?
(三)照样子写句子。
例:小猴子吃桃子。小猴子大口大口地吃桃子。
1.小朋友唱歌。
2.小松鼠爬上树。
3.雪花飘落下来。
4.列车在奔驰。
(四)比喻句:把一类事物形容成相像的另一类事物。
1.大象的身子像,腿像
2.燕子的尾巴像
3.湖水平静得像
4.蘑菇像
5.蒲公英像
6.弯弯的月亮像
7.圆圆的月亮像
(五)修改病句。(在原句上修改)
1.常常忘了干别的事。
2.春天的郊外。
3.今天早上下了一天的雨。
4.大熊猫是我国可贵的动物。
5.老师的神情变得严格了。
6.花园里开满了五颜六色的红花。
7.今天下午,妈妈一定可能早回家。
8.老师多次反复教育我们要好好学习。
9.这是一场热烈的小足球赛。
10.上课的时候,李老师举了许多有趣的例子和故事。
11.今天参加演出的有教师、学生、工人、青年人。
(六)缩写句子:(缩到最短)
1.例:一轮明月悬挂在高高的天空。缩:明月挂天空。
2.微风吹拂着千万条才展开带黄色的嫩叶的柳丝。
3.人们常常看见天边五彩的云霞。
4.绿油油的麦苗在微风的吹拂下轻轻地点着头。
5.宽阔的马路上奔驰着一辆辆满载货物的汽车。
6.我们要像爱惜自己的生命一样爱惜宝贵的时间。按要求写句子
7.海里有许多珊瑚。海里有许多鱼。(用关联词合并成一句话)
8.熊猫抱着大皮球。熊猫在草地上打滚。(用关联词合并成一句话)
9.例:我国的首都是北京。北京是我国的首都。
大树长满了嫩绿的叶子。_____________________________________
10.例:羊圈不是修好了吗?羊圈修好了。
你不是写齐作业了吗?________________________________________
11.例:翠鸟飞过去。翠鸟像箭一样飞过去。
妹妹的脸蛋红通通的。________________________________________
12.祖孙俩打死了那只凶恶的打老虎。(缩句)
13.沙滩上遍地都是贝壳。(扩句)
___________________________________________________________
14.露珠在荷叶上滚动。(改拟人句)
___________________________________________________________
二、篇二:三年级语文上册期末改句子复习
1.今天下雨。(扩句)
2.蒲公英是我们最热爱的花。(修改病句)
3.女孩有的弯腰捡着,两条辫子像蜻蜓的翅膀,上下飞舞着。(仿写比喻句)
4.月亮升起来了。(扩句)
5.小鱼在水里游来游去。(改成拟人句)
6.那鲜艳的民族服装,把学校打扮得更加绚丽多彩。(改成“被”字句)
7.十万支箭,三天怎么造得完呢?(改为陈述句)
8.列宁已经知道,那个男孩是诚实的。
列宁没有再问那个男孩。(用关联词将两句话连成一句话)
9.李四光是我国闻名的地质学家。(修改病句)
10.你不是一直想去伯伯家吗?(改为陈述句)
11.这块大石头是从遥远的秦岭被冰川带到这里来的。(改为“把”字句)
12.老师想了想,说:“这块石头恐怕有几百年的历史了。”(改成说话人在后)
13.高尔基看见人行边上坐着个十岁左右的小男孩。(缩句)
14.我们看见远远的水面上半沉半浮着一个巨大的木轮。(缩句)
15.植物学家把花圃修建得像钟面一样。(改成被字句)
16.你只要看看什么花刚刚开放,就知道大致是几点钟,这是不是很有趣?(改为陈述句)
17.它们飞得这么低,怎么能看到遥远的家呢?(改为陈述句)
18.他发现我们平时看到的世界。
他发现另一个平时看不到的世界。(用关联词将两句合成一句)
19.玩耍常常被认为是浪费时间的行径。(修改病句)
20.我的文具盒里有铅笔、卷笔刀、橡皮、糖果等学习用品。(修改病句)
21.要是你仔细观察,怎能发现不了骆驼留下的痕迹?(改成陈述句)
22.大雨淋湿了战士们的衣服。(改在“被”字句和“把”字句)
23.蔷薇花开了。(改成拟人句)
24.老人说:“你问的那只骆驼,是不是左脚有点跛?”(改成话说人在后)
25.你看看是什么花刚刚开放。
你看看大致是几点钟。(用关联词连成一句)
26.西沙群岛变美丽。(扩句)
27.海滩上有拣不完的美丽的贝壳。(缩句)
28.紫貂和黑熊不得不躲进各自的洞里。(改成肯定句)
29.元宵节、端午节、中秋节和国庆节都是我国的传统节日。(修改病句)
30.森林被密密层层的枝叶封得严严实实的。(改成把字句)
31.西沙群岛是南海上的一群岛屿。
西沙群岛是我国的海防前哨。(用关联词连成一句)
32.英子总是默默地坐在教室的一角。(缩句)
33.周围的一切,都在起变化。(改成反问句)
三、篇三:三年级语文上册按要求写句子练习题
(一)把下面的句子改写成“把字句”或“被字句”,并且加上标点符号。
一对小蚂蚁正在忙个不停地搬运粮食回家。
改写成“把字句”:
改写成“被字句”
(二)把两句话合成一句话,并且加上标点符号。
1.星期天,我和妈妈来到江油西山公园。我们看到了五颜六色的菊花。合成一句话:
2.下课铃响了,同学们有序地跑出教室。同学们来到操场上做操。
合成一句话:
3.妈妈和我去书店。妈妈和我买了很多书。
合成一句话:
(三)扩句
1.小姑娘端着水罐。
2.秋天到了,树叶从飘落下来。
3.老师讲解着课文。
(四)我能修改下面的病句,并且加上标点符号。
1.我最喜欢听电视台放的《熊出没》这部动画片了。
改:
2.我猜想他肯定是一个六年级的学生。
改:
3.妈妈从菜市场买回来黄瓜、白菜、茄子和苹果等蔬菜。
改:
4.今天下午,我做完了所有的作业和数学作业。
改:
5.六一节那天,我们看到了精彩的舞蹈和优美动听的歌曲。
改:
6.数学作业他都做完了,只剩下最后一道题还没算出得数来。
改:___________________________________
(五)按要求改写成比喻句或拟人句,并且加上标点符号。
1.雪花从天上落下来。
改写成比喻句:改写成拟人句:
2.秋天到了,树上的枯黄的叶子飘落下来,像(写成比喻句)
3.茂盛的树上有很多鸟,它们在一起鸣叫。
改写成拟人句:
4.公路两边的白杨树很整齐。
改写成比喻句:
(六)把下面的句子换个说法,但意思不变。
1.对浪费能源的现象,我们怎么能容忍呢?
改:
2.既然煮熟的麦种不能发芽,难道煮熟的鸡蛋能下蛋吗?
改:
3、不好好学习,自然不能取得好成绩。
改:___________________________________
4、小玲取得的优异成绩正是她勤奋学习的结果。
改:__________________________________
(七)缩写句子。
1.詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。
2.洪亮的钟声在天空中经久不息地回响。
3.敬爱的周总理无微不至地关怀着年轻的战士。
4.吴国的都督周瑜十分妒忌很有才干的诸葛亮。
5.银色的雪光照着一望无际的大草原。
6.夏天,老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。
7.时光老人给我们的礼物是珍贵的。
篇3:改写句子使其句式整齐,韵律和谐题做法分析
全文共 761 字
+ 加入清单有这样一道试题:
醒来眼里布满了泪水;(大病之后我疲乏,依依不舍的离别,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实,)都到心上来了。
分析:这是一道典型的语言运用试题,在近年中考语文试卷中经常出现。这类句式修改,一般要求句式整齐,语意连贯,可调整个别词语和句子顺序,但不得改变句子愿意。
句式整齐,语意连贯,其实就是修改为整句。整句是什么呢?整句就是把结构相同或者相似的一组句子整齐地排列在一起。整句形式整齐,音律和谐,气势贯通,能够把内容表达得鲜明集中,有利于突出作者的思想感情。
本题的实质是将原句修改为排比句(排比句就是整句的一种),但在题目中并没有明确指出,意在降低试题难度,只要句式基本整齐,意思和原句差不多都能得分。
查看本题中要修改的部分,我们很容易发现,出现了“大病之后”、“旅行途中”、“到家后”三个时间状语,只要第二个短语“依依不舍的离别”可以修改为时间状语修饰,句式基本上就整齐了。“依依不舍的离别”就是离别的时候依依不舍呀,“离别时”不就是一个时间状语吗?
看看,这样修改后就变成了“大病之后我疲乏,离别时的依依不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
是否还需要进一步修改呢?同学们在修改中也要试着读一读,看看还有不有别扭的地方。我们很快就可以发现,第一个短语和后三个是不同的。我们只需要把第一个短语也修改成的字短语修改的偏正短语就行了。
“大病之后的疲乏,离别时的依依不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
这已经非常不错了,当然,你还可以进一步美化。
“大病后的疲乏,离别时的不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”
前三句字格式、字数完全相同了,最后一句是不能改为“到家后的事实”的,也不能改为“到家后的恐怖事实”,因为去掉“可能”,就改变原句的原意了。
篇4:小升初语文按要求改写句子
全文共 571 字
+ 加入清单1. 火星表面没有生命存在。(改为设问句)
2.老师带病坚持工作,无微不至地关心我们,我们不会忘记。(改为反问)
2. 汽车在奔驰。(扩句)
4.要想取得好成绩,必须刻苦学习。(改为反问句)
5.我不会辜负老师对我的期望。(改为反问句)
6.一团烈火把邱少云整个包住了。(改为被字句)
7.战士们消灭了全部敌人。(改为被字句)
8.我的战友邱少云壮烈地牺牲了。(缩写)
9.冬夏常青的松树和柏树,堆满了蓬松松、沉甸甸的雪球。(缩写)
10.值班室的同志送来两杯热腾腾的绿茶。(缩写)
11.整个下午我都怀着一种自豪感等待父亲回来。(缩写)
12.这种爱的力量是灵感和创作的源泉。(缩写)
13.小路穿过树林。(扩写)
14.难道世界上糟糕的诗不够多么?(改为陈述句)
15.哪条法律规定巴迪一定要成为诗人?(改为陈述句)
16.蓝色的天空飘着一块块红绸般的浮云。(缩写)
17.河水打着漩涡哗哗地向下流去。(缩写)
18.那奔驰的列车是祖国奋勇前进的象征。(改为反问句)
19.少先队员要用雷锋精神鞭策自己。(改为反问句)
20.我们每一个人需要的是这种精神。(改为反问句)
21.竹子的品格体现了我们中华民族自强不息的民族精神。(改为反问句)
22.百灵鸟在树上叫。(写成拟人)
23.这花真香。(写成夸张)
24.十五的亮很圆。(写成比喻)
25.你来了。你别走。(用关联词连成一句话)
篇5:英语句型改写初中英语改写句子练习
全文共 1725 字
+ 加入清单考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
篇6:英语句型改写小学五年级下英语句子句型改写练习
全文共 795 字
+ 加入清单Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答)划线部分提问)Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句)Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法)
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句)Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句)划线部分提问)Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问)划线部分提问)Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句)Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句)划线部分提问)
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写)
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句)划线部分提问)Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时)
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句)划线部分提问)划线部分提问)
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答)
篇7:英语句型改写英语改写句子的规则
全文共 2266 字
+ 加入清单(一)改写一般疑问句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
(4)原句中的some变any。
注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的some不变。
(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
(二)改写否定句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
(三)对划线部分提问:
对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
篇8:改写句子知识点梳理
全文共 7771 字
+ 加入清单一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)
一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will/begoingto+动词原形
过去将来时:would/wasorweregoingto+动词原形
现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词
2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:willbe+动词的过去分词
情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly,never,seldom,few,little,no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时,有些连词如notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:
带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enoughto或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.(改为否定句)
We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.对划线部分提问)
________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?
3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改为反意疑问句)
Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?
4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改为否定句)
Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.
5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改为反意疑问句)
Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?
对划线部分提问)
__________________helivetwentyyearsago?
7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)
Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.
对划线部分提问)
__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?
9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.(改成反意问句)
Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?(对划线提问)
_____________________thepopulationofGermany?
11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.(改为一般疑问句)
Mr.Wang(对划线部分提问)
willSusancomebackfromAthens?
13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改为一般疑问句)
________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?
14.对划线部分提问)
________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?
15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改为否定句)
She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.
16.MarksflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改为反意疑问句)
MarksflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?
(专辑).(划线部分提问)
_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?
18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改为否定句)
I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.
19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改为反意疑问句)
Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?
20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改为一般疑问句)
__________hebeenthere__________?
21.Theydecidedthattheywouldnthavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改为简单句)
Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad
weather.
22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改为反意疑问句)
TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?
23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.(改为否定句)
They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.
24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.(改为一般疑问句)
_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?(就划线部分提问)
___________map___________toClass4?
26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改为选择疑问句)
youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?
27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.(改为感叹句)
______________________amazingdetectivefilm!
28.Hehassomemoneyleft.(改成否定句)
Hemoneyleft.
29.(划线部分提问)
dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?
30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改为一般疑问句)
_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?
31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改为感叹句)
______________helookswiththathaton!.对划线部分提问)
______________theybuildthisfactory?
33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.(改为否定句)
I________finishedthetestpaper________.
34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.(改为反意疑问句)
Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?(对划线部分提问)________________thestoryneedtobefunny?
36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)
Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.
对划线部分提问)__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?
38.(对划线部分提问)__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?
39.对划线部分提问)
________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?
40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问)
_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?
练习二:
1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不变)
Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.
2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改为被动语态)Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.
3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.(保持句意不变)
Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.
4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.(保持句意不变)
Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.
5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改为被动语态)
Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.
6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意)
ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem
clearly.
7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改为被动语态)Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.
8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)
It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分贝)(改成被动语态)
Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.
10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.(合并成一句)_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.
11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.(保持句意不变)
Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.
12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.(保持原句意思)
Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.
13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被动语态)totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.
14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.(保持原句意思)
youare’llloseyourlastchance.
15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被动语态)
Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.
16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并为一句)
Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.
17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.(保持原句意思)
_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.
18.Idontknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改为简单句)Idontknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.
19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不变)
Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.
20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同义句)
Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.
21.Togofishingisfun.(句意不变)
_____isfun___________fishing.
22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)
Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.
23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”(保持句意基本不变)
Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.
24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.(保持原句意思)
Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.
25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.(保持原句意思)
isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.
26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.(改成被动语态)
Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.
27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不变)
Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.
28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.(改为被动语态)
ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.
29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.(改为被动语态)
Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.
30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.(保持句意基本不变)Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.
31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)
It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态)
Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.
33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不变)
Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.
34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.(改为简单句)
Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.
35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并为一句)Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.
篇9:改写语句句子改写精选
全文共 1664 字
+ 加入清单基础试题
2009-06-181202
【学习目标】
1、了解长短句,整散句的特点。
2、选用、变换句式。
【学习重点】
变换句式(特别是长短句互换)
【学习内容】
一、长句和短句:
(一)特点
句子使用的字数多,附加成分多,结构复杂的叫长句,反之,就可称为短句。
长句作用:表意严密、内容丰富、精确细致。长句一般用于书面语。短句作用:表意灵活、简洁明快、节奏感强。
(二)变换方法:
原则:
一、要审清题意;
二、要保留全部信息,内容不能省略;
三、是不改变原意。
四、可调整语序,可增删某些词语,注意不能有语病。
(一)长句变短句
【解题方法】
第一步:“提取主干”。即把长句中的基本结构抽取出来单独成句。第二步:剥离修饰、限制成份,使其单独成句。剥离的原则是:由大到小,先看一下有几层修饰、限制成份,然后找到每一层的动词谓语和其对应的主语,从而形成独立的单句。如果主语是省略的,可以用指代语,构成指代关系。
第三步:整合信息,调整句序,合理表达。即合理安排各内容要点的表述顺序,使语言连贯畅通。这时,为了表达的需要,可以适当补加必要的关联词或“这样”“他”(它)们”之类指示代词,还可灵活使用冒号以衔接下文。。
“调整句序”一般要遵循如下原则:如果修饰限制成份是由并列短语改为并列短句,因无先后主次之分,可依原长句中的顺序安排;如果改成的短句间存在着时空或事理上的关系,那么就应该按照时间顺序、空间顺序或事理顺序,调整短句间的关系。
例如:《西游记》是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的古典长篇章回体小说。
【解析】这是一个结构复杂的单句,我们可以通过适当增删字数和标点符号,在不改变原意的情况下,把这个长句改成三个短句。对于此题,我们可以这样解答:
第一步:“提取主干”。
此题的句子主干是:《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。第二步:剥离修饰、限制成份,使其单独成句。
本例的修饰关系可分下列两层:第一层修饰成份:一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的。第二层的修饰成份是:明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的。这两层的主语均为《西游记》,改后这两个单句可用“这部小说”或“这”代替。
第三步:整合信息,调整句序,合理表达。
本题的答案可表述为:《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。这部小说故事情节曲折、人物形象生动,深受读者特别是广大青少年的欢迎。这是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工、整合,再创作的。
【典例解析】
【例1】将下面的长句改写成三个短句,保持语意不变,可适当增删个别字词。
以简练、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称,在通风、隔热、防风、防雨、
防潮等方面都极具特色的岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。
【解析】这一句的主干是“岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜”,这个句子之所以“长”的原因是主语前的修饰成份冗长。通过剥离修饰成份、调整语序,原句可以改成如下三个短句:①岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。②它以简炼、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称。③它在解决通风、隔热、防风、防雨、防潮等方面都极具特色。
【例2】现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以独立操作机床,可以在病房细心照料病人,可以在危险区域进行作业的机器人。
答案:(1)现在许多国家都能够生产这样的机器人:它们可以独立操作机床,可以在病房细心照料病人,可以在危险区域进行作业。(运用复指突出句子主干;使用代词或冒号,构成一个总分结构或分总结构的复句)
(2)有的机器人可以独立操作机床,有的可以在病房细心照料病人,有的可以在危险区域进行作业。现在许多国家都已经能够生产这样的机器人了。(叠用表分项的词语和修饰语构成排比句式)
【例3】阅读下面一段不好的译文,然后回答①—②题。
地方法院今天推翻了那条严禁警方执行市长关于不允许在学校附近修建任何等级的剧场的指示的禁令。
①地方法院究竟允许不允许在学校附近修建剧场?
②把这段文字写成三个连贯的短句。要求:层次清楚,文意明白,内容不能删减,原意不能改动。
篇10:改写语句改写句子
全文共 1790 字
+ 加入清单一、陈述句改为反问句。
方法:
1、在句子中加上难道+(—)不+吗?
怎么+(—)不+呢?
怎能+(—)不+呢?
2、读改好的反问句,要求句子通顺,意思与原句相同。
(特别注意反问句后面要有“?”号)
小练习:
1、这样气魄雄伟的工程,在世界史上是一个伟大的奇迹。
2、十万枝箭三天是造不成的。
二、反问句改为陈述句。
方法:
1、删除句子中的难道+(—)不+吗?
怎么+(—)不+呢?
怎能+(—)不+呢?
2.问号改为句号。
3.读改好的陈述句,要求句子通顺,意思与原句相同。
小练习:
1.这怎么忍受得了呢?
2.在阳光下,大片青松的边沿闪动着白桦的银裙,不是像海边的浪花吗?
3、人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到亲切、舒服呢?
三、缩句。
方法:
1、找出主要动词。
2、删除句子中“的”“地”前面的,以及“在”“从”
“得”后的修饰成分。
3、看句子是否还含有其它修饰成分,若有,删去。
4、读改好的句子,检查句子是否通顺,句子意思是否与原句意思一致,句子是否保留了“名+动”或“名+动+名”的形式。
小练习:
1.白茫茫的水上没有一点儿波浪。
2.两山之间往往流动着清可见底的小河。
3.听到这个消息,王明高兴得跳起来。
4.和老师的一次谈话,更加激发了我的想象力。
四、直接语句改为间接语句(第三人称叙述)一般方法:
1、提示语部分基本不变
2、将[:“”]改为[,]
3、若直接语句中只出现了一个人称,而且这个人称就是指的是提示语中的人,只要将这个人称改为“他(她)”
若直接语句中出现了两个不同的人称,而且这两个不同的人称分别指的是提示语中的两个人,那么,要将
代表提示语的第二个人的人称用提示语中的名称代替,将代表提示语中第一个人的人称用“他(她)”代替
4、读改好的句子,检查句子是否通顺,句子意思是否与原句一致。
小练习:
1.贝多芬说:“我是来弹一首曲子给这位姑娘听的。”
2.齐白石对毛主席说:“如果您喜欢这种笔墨,我回去以后,再给您重画。”
3.母亲对我说:“你说它是怎么长的?”
4.李明说:“我要努力学习,争取早日赶上大家。”
5.王老师对小军说:“你的生日我知道了。”
6.我对外祖父说:“外公,您也回祖国去吧!”
改写句子练习
1.教室里传出一阵阵欢笑声。(改成夸张句)______________________________________________
___________________________。
2.薄雾笼罩着大山。(改为拟人句)
______________________________________________
___________________________。
3.游人不解春何在?只捡儿童多处行。(用上恰当的
关联词连成一句话)
______________________________________________
___________________________。
4.友谊是一壶茶,细品慢咽有滋味;友谊是一杯水,君子之交淡如水。(请根据你对友谊的理解,仿写一句)______________________________________
_________________。
5.缩句:①我目不转睛地望着太阳从东方升起的地
方。___________________________
②我们爬上半山的五松亭,看见在那恣态奇特的古松下整理挑儿的正是那
个挑山工。
_____________________________________________________________________
____。
6.把两句话用关联词语合为一句话。
我们是为人民服务的。我们有缺
点不怕别人批评指出。
______________________________________________
________________________。
7.改为转述句:小青石得意地想:“我就要到都
市里去了。我将成为发簪和纽扣
呢?”_________________________________________
______________________________。
8.反问句改为陈述句:这比山高比海还深的情谊,我
们怎么会忘
记?
______________________________________________
__________________________。
篇11:语文改写句子练习大全
全文共 1905 字
+ 加入清单一、 陈述句改为反问句
1、 他是一个好人。
2、 像桑娜那样品德高尚的人值得我们赞扬。
3、 为了我们的将来,我们应该努力学习。
4、 少先队员应该讲文明,有礼貌。
5、 那个可爱的小女孩是我的好朋友。
6、 坡度这么大,火车爬不上去。
7、 天上这么多星星,你是数不清的。
8、 我们不能因为学习任务重而不开展体育活动。
9、 卖火柴的小女孩的死说明了当时社会的黑暗。
10、 你们没有见过这样的总理。
二、 反问句改为陈述句
1、 人的聪明与愚笨,难道是天生的吗?
2、 李大钊同志对革命事业充满信心,怎么会惧怕反动军阀?
3、 都是你自己自找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙?
4、 那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗?
5、 钱在孤岛上又有什么用呢?
6、 你看,这岩石一层一层的,不就像一册厚厚的书吗?
7、 谁说我不是华夏子孙?谁说我不是中华儿女?
8、 鲁滨孙在破船里拾到了许多钱,但是钱在荒岛上又有什么用呢?
9、 今天我们的谈话不是很好吗?
10、 他哪里知道人家要把他怎么样呢?
三、 扩句
1、 春风吹遍大地。
2、 爸爸是工人。
3、 同学们回答问题。
4、 柳树长出了小芽。
5、 公园里开着花。
6、 同学们做游戏。
7、 草地上盛开着鲜花。
8、 风筝飞来飞去。
9、 小草在摇动身体。
四、 缩句
1、 詹天佑是我国的一个杰出的爱国工程师。
2、 敬爱的周总理无微不至地关怀着年轻的战士。
3、 吴国的都督周瑜十分妒忌很有才干的诸葛亮。
4、 厚厚的松脂在阳光下发出金色的光彩。
5、 岛上的战士们津津有味地品尝他们种出的唯一的西瓜。
6、 黄继光用自己的胸膛堵住了敌人的枪口。
7、 士兵和军官正密切地注视着远处的树桩和树林。
8、 海边的沙地都种着一望无际的碧绿的西瓜。
9、 岸边的柳树上挂满了亮晶晶的冰条儿。
10、 西双版纳曾经有过威风凛凛的象兵。
五、 病句
1、 绿春的冬天是一个温暖的地方。
2、 这朵花十分非常漂亮,我很喜欢它。
3、 书法对我感兴趣。
4、 参加运动会的同学基本上全部都到齐了。
5、 虽然小明天天都坚持锻炼身体,所以他的身体很健康。
6、 学了《十六年前的回忆》后,受到了很深刻的教育。
7、 商店的货架上摆满了苹果、梨、桃子和水果。
8、 “六·一”节那天,我迈着轻松的步伐、愉快的心情来到学校。
9、 小丽和小英一起去上学,她捡到一个钱包。
10、 随地吐痰的人,是一种不文明的习惯。
11、 这道题我肯定作对了,大概不会错。
12、 我们全校师生和校长都参加了拔河比赛。
13、 所有同学都尊重《小学生守则》。
14、 教室里很安静,连掉了一根针都听不到。
15、 我高兴得坐立不安。
16、 在老师的教育下,我端正了学习态度和学习方法。
六、 引述句改为转述句
1、 王亮说:“我要像李永那样关心班集体。”
2、 美丽的姑娘说:“我是智慧的女儿。”
3、 外公对小英说:“我告诉你,这是中国最有名的花。”
4、 蔺相如说:“我愿意带着和氏璧到秦国去。”
5、 雷锋对大嫂说:“我送你一程吧。”
6、 我马上跑去告诉爸爸:“原来松鼠才是我们家那个不诚实的孩子。”
7、 老师多我们说:“你们是在长身体啊。”
8、 小红军对他说:“我还要等我的同伴呢。”
9、 小林对王利说:“星期六我去你家做客。”
10、 张东说:“我来帮你。”
七、 转述句改为引述句
1、 一个台湾同胞说,他是中国人,他爱中国。
2、 小明高兴地对肖华说,他在书店买了一本《格林童话》。
3、 他说,他不相信我考了一百分。
4、 爸爸说,今天他有事,我自己在家做作业。
5、 妈妈说,今天她不回来吃饭了。
八、 陈述句改为双重否定句
1、 我必须去图书馆看书。
2、 每个小孩子都喜欢小动物。
3、 你应该知道这件事。
4、 星期天,我们必须去看排球赛。
5、 他是一个小学生。
九、 双重否定句改为陈述句
1、 作为一名少先队员,不能不讲一点文明。
2、 我们不应该不参加集体活动。
3、 这本书太有价值了,你不能不看。
4、 他不得不这么做。
5、 一头水牛挡住了我们的去路,我们不得不停下来。
十、把下列句子改为“把”字句和“被”字句
1、 他紧紧地握住了老人的手。
2、 孙青在操场上找到了丢失的钢笔。
3、 一阵清脆的铃声惊醒了睡梦中的小芳。
4、 陈医生看好了我的病。
5、 濛濛细雨淋湿了人们的衣服。
6、 刘胡兰的动人事迹深深地感动了我们。
7、 肖华拿走了数学课本。
8、 风吹跑了人们晒的衣服。
9、 熊猫有趣的动作逗得孩子们哈哈大笑。
10、 外祖父送给了莺儿一幅墨梅图。
十一、判断下列句子所用修辞手法
1、老师是辛勤的园丁。( )
2、田野里,小虫在尽情地演奏。( )
3、我们的同志在困难的时候,要看到成绩,要看到光明,要提高我们的勇气。( )
篇12:非谓语动词句子改写Word文档
全文共 9981 字
+ 加入清单1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.
-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词)
2.When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词) ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)
3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.
-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词)
4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?
----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词)
5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.
---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词)
6. This is the man who organized the activity.
This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词)
7. He followed his students and came in.
------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词)
8. He came in and was followed by his students
----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词)
9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.
---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词)
10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.
---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词)
11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.
----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词)
12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.
---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词)
13.When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.
------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词)
14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.
----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式)
15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.
----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.
16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.
17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.
18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式)
19. I don’t decide what I should do.
I don’t decide what__________(用不定式)
20. It happened that he had been invited
---- He happened _____________
21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.
22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.
----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构)
23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.
With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.
24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.
25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.
-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.
26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.
----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.
27. If time permits, we will
28.He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up
29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.
------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词)
30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.
------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词)
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
there was no doctor available. (only)
, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)
. (think)
包括三名儿童). (child)
5. 根据他的话判断), he did well in his exam. (judge)
the Tang Dynasty. (date)
7. This is an article (由五部分组成)five parts. (consist)
five parts.(make)
as soon as possible. (solve)
bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)
, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)
子)at school? (keep)
(躲在木箱里)behind the door. (hide)
,we had to walk home last night. (be).
in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)
(满是脚印). (mark)
(石油价格上涨), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)
18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix)
him, I decided to write again. (hear)
20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)
next week is of great importance. (hold)
is very important. (hold)
is of great importance. (hold)
the Third World. (belong)
(致力于研究), the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)
in the morning. (come)
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)
,the old man struggled to his feet. (help)
, the parents were taken to the dining room. (show)
(.support)
. (drop)
, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)
(为了不被注意)by others . (notice)
三:合并下列句子
1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________(put)patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease
[5]________(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________(listen)to them talk. He had them [8]________(talk)about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to
[9]___________(express). There could be no[10]________(hold)back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。 ?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动 设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误,请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词) 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented
19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time
3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included
5. Judging from / by hiswords/what he said
6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)
7. consisting of / which consists of
8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem
10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned
12. (in) keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box
14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed
16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of
18. To see 19. marked with footprints
20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag
22. with (both) his hands tied 23. Not having heard from
24. (his) being made fun of 25. to be held
篇13:改写句子
全文共 9215 字
+ 加入清单一、概述
按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。
二、解题时需注意的几个要点
1、时态:不同的时态相对应的助动词
一般现在时:谓语动词用原形(主语为第三人称单数时,动词加s或es,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does)
一般过去时:谓语动词用过去式,变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.
现在完成时:助动词have/has+动词的过去分词
过去完成时:助动词had+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will/be going to +动词原形
过去将来时:would/was or were going to +动词原形
现在进行时:am/is/are+动词的现在分词
过去进行时:was/were+动词的现在分词
2、语态:主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构
一般现在时:am/is/are+动词的过去分词
一般过去时:was/were+动词的过去分词
一般将来时:will be+动词的过去分词
情态动词:can/may/must/need等情态动词+be++动词的过去分词
3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义,变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。
4、在合并句子时,有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则,连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。
5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有:带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词+to+动词原形的不定式;结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。
6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。
三、习题
练习一
1. We do our homework every evening. (改为否定句)
We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do they have a class meeting?
3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)
She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?
4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)
The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.
5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?
对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?
7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
9. Your father used to ride a bike. (改成反意问句)
Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? (对划线提问)
__________ ___________ the population of Germany?
11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. (改为一般疑问句)
Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)
will Susan come back from Athens?
13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?
14. 对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?
15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)
She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.
16. Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)
Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?
(专辑). (划线部分提问)
_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?
18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)
I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.
19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)
Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?
20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)
__________ he been there __________?
21.They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)
They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad
weather.
22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)
The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?
23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.
24. Jane drinks milk every morning.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? (就划线部分提问)
___________ map ___________ to Class 4?
26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)
you want a mini-TV a DVD player?
27. That detective film is so amazing. (改为感叹句)
___________ ___________ amazing detective film!
28. He has some money left.(改成否定句)
He money left.
29. (划线部分提问)
do the members of the film society meet?
30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?
31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ they build this factory?
33. I have already finished the test paper.(改为否定句)
I ________ finished the test paper ________.
34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.(改为反意疑问句)
Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the story need to be funny?
36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)
Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.
对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?
38. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?
39. 对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will they move into the new school?
40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)
________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?
练习二:
1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)
Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.
2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.
3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. (保持句意不变)
I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.
4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. (保持句意不变)
The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.
5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)
He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.
6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)
The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them
clearly.
7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.
8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)(改成被动语态)
The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.
10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. (合并成一句) _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.
11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.(保持句意不变)
The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.
12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. (保持原句意思)
No one knows start tomorrow.
13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.
14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.(保持原句意思)
you are ’ll lose your last chance.
15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)
Much information ________ ________ in the computer.
16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)
Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.
17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
(保持原句意思)
_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.
18. I dont know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I dont know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.
19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)
People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.
20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)
You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.
21. To go fishing is fun. (句意不变 )
_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.
22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.(保持句意基本不变)
Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.
23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”( 保持句意基本不变)
Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.
24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. (保持原句意
思)
The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.
25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. (保持原句意思)
is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.
26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. (改成被动语态)
Millions of plastic bags away in our city.
27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)
She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.
28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.(改为被动语态)
The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.
29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.(改为被动语态)
The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.
30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.(保持句意基本不变) Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.
31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)
It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.
32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)
The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.
33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)
The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.
34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. (改为简单句)
The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.
35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.
Keys
练习一
1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she
6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is
篇14:按要求改写句子完
全文共 8303 字
+ 加入清单1.. Liu Hua usually gets on line on Sundays.(改为一般疑问句)
2. Mary is wearing a beautiful skirt.(改为感叹句)
3. My brother is so young that he can’t go to school.(同义句转换)
4. My friend spent a few weeks in making that machine last year.(同义句转换) (对划线部分提问)
6.Mary does her homework at home.(改为否定句)
7. Mother often tells her children a story at bed time.(变为被动语态) 对划线部分强调)
9. This is my book.(改为复数形式) (对划线部分提问)
11. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.(合并为一个复合句)
12. As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写)
13. It is still believed in some countries that the earth is flat.(用“名词+同位语从句”改写)
14. Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace.(改为同义句)
15. We planned to show the film in the open air. The bad weather ruined our plan.(用不定式形式改写句子)
16. He was thoughtful to bring us the raincoat. (用 of+sb.+to do 或 for+sb.+to do 改写句子)
17. They will go on a group tour. They believe it is cheaper to do so.( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)
18. The rice which grows in this area is of a special kind.( 用分词短语改写句子)
19. He prayed silently and his eyes were closed. ( 用分词短语改写句子)
20. Tom fell ill. He had eaten too much ice-cream. ( 用动名词短语改写句子)
21.She was dancing with a student. He had a slight limp. (合并为定语从句)
22.Jane lived away from her children so that she could get some peace. (用不定式形式改写句子)
23. Here are some articles that you are to translate. (用不定式形式改写句子)
24. Professor Robinson was a teacher. He found that reward. ( 用v.+it+adj.+to do形式改写句子)
25. The cars that are parked in the fire lane will be ticketed. (用分词短语改写句子)
26. As the secretary was away, Mr Green had to type his final grade. ( 用分词短语改写句子)
27.A cold rain was falling. It was mixed with snow. ( 用分词短语改写句子)
28.As soon as the picnic baskets were unpacked, it began to rain.(用No sooner…than改写) 对划线部分提问)
30.I’ll give you all necessary information. (改为被动句)
31.Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. (改为被动句)
32.They are pulling down the old theatre. (改为被动句)
33.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. (改为被动句)
34. My father has breakfast at 8 every day.(改为一般疑问句)
35. The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)
36.We found all our seats occupied. (改为被动句)
37.Are there any children in the garden?(改为单数形式)
38. This is my book. (改为复数形式) . (对划线部分提问)
40.Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment. (改为被动句)
41. He dares to tell the truth.(改为否定句) (对划线部分提问)
43. They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)
44. It is an interesting story.(改为感叹句) (对划线部分提问)
46 The moon is shining brightly. (改为感叹句) (对划线部分提问)
48.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it. (改为同义句)
give her more responsibility. (用分词短语替换划线部分)
50.V
(用分词短语替换划线部分)
答案:
1. Does Li Hua usually get on line on Sunday?
2. What a beautiful skirt Mary is wearing!
3. My brother is too young to go to school.
4. It took my friend a few weeks to make that machine last year.
5.Who is going to read the next lesson this evening.
6. Mary does not do her homework at home.
7. Her children are told a story at bed time. Or: A story is told to her children at bed
time.
8. It was by the end of last week that we had learned five English songs.
9. Those are our books.
10. How long have the twins stayed with their grandparents?
11.( I )Thank you very much for the present (which/that) you sent me..
12.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.
13. The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.
14. Jane lived away from her children to get some peace.(or: Jane lived away from her children in order to get some peace. Or: Jane lived away from her children so as to get some peace.)
15. The bad weather ruined our plan to show the film in the open air.
16. It was thoughtful of him to bring us the raincoat.
17. They believe it cheaper to go on a group tour..
18. The rice growing in this area is of a special kind.
19. He prayed silently ,(with) his eyes closed.
20. Eating too much ice-cream made Tom ill.
21.She was dancing with a student who had a slight limp.
22.Jane lived away from her children to/in order to/so as to get some peace.
23. Here are some articles for you to translate.
24. Professor Robinson found it rewarding to be a teacher.
25. The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.
26.The secretary being away, Mr Green had to type his final grade.
27.A cold rain was falling, mixed with snow.
28.No sooner had the picnic baskets been unpacked than it began to rain.
29 Who is going to read the next lesson this evening?
30.All necessary information will be given to you . (or: You will be given all necessary information . )
31.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the 17th century.
32.The old theatre is being pulled down.
33.Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.
34 Does my father have breakfast at 8 every day?
35. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. (or: The boy is not old enough to go to school.)
36. All our seats were found occupied.
37.Is there child in the garden?
38. These are my books.
39. Whom did my father speak with yesterday?
40.I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.
41. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth.
42. How long have they lived here?
43. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?
44. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!
45 How often does this magazine come out?
46 How brightly the moon is shining!
47.Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
48.The box is too heavy to lift.
49.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.
50.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.
79. Bob showed me an easier way to do the experiment.(改为被动句)
80. I’ll give you all necessary information. (改为被动句)
81. Fire destroyed much of London in the 17th century. (改为被动句)
82.They are pulling down the old theatre. (改为被动句)
83.You can find answers to the exercises in the Teacher’s Book. (改为被动句)
84.Two storms have hit the area in the past three weeks. (改为被动句)
答案:
79. I was shown the easier way to do the experiment. Or: An easier way to do the experiment was shown to me.
80. All necessary information will be given to you.(or: You will be given all necessary information.)
81.Much of London was destroyed by fire in the17 th century.
82.The old theatre is being pulled down.
83. Answers to the exercises can be found in the Teacher’s Book.
84. The area has been hit by two storms in the past three weeks.
71. You sent me a present. I thank you very much for it.
(combine one sentence)
72.He admires Tom. This surprises me.
(combine one sentence)
give her more
responsibility.
(change underlined part into a participle phrase)
74.V
(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change underlined part into a participle phrase)
76.The doctor didn’(change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)
77.Cliff is a doctor. He finds his job rewarding.
(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)
78.Tom often smokes while eating.His friends consider it is bad manner.
(using “v.+it+adj./n.+infinitive”)
79.The box is so heavy. I can’t lift it.
(using “too…to”)
(change underlined part into a participle phrase)
答案:
71. Thank you very much for the present( that) you sent me.
72.He admires Tom, which surprises me.
73.Having worked with that technician before, we were reluctant to give her more responsibility.
74.Very slowly he pulled himself to his feet, using the table as an aid.
75.(If) the weather permitting, the rock concert will be given in the open air.
76.The doctor didn’t undertake for them to cure the rare disease
77.Cliff finds it rewarding to be a doctor.
78. Tom’s friends consider it bad manner for him to smoke while eating.
79.The box is too heavy to lift.
80.The cars parked in the fire lane will be ticketed.
71. Tom’s leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match in a wheelchair. (combine one sentence)
72.I have just got a letter from my sister. The letter is full of interesting news. (combine one sentence)
73.In hospital they wake patients at 6 a.m. This is much too early.
(combine one sentence)
(change underlined part into a participle phrase)
the hotel manager required all customers to leave their rooms head for the nearest exit.
(change underlined part into a participle phrase) (change the underlined part into an infinitive phrase)
’t have the right to do so.
篇15:用enoughto改写句子so…_that__too…to和enough_to
全文共 4276 字
+ 加入清单so…that,too…to和enoughto
so…that,too…to和enoughto都是初中英语教材中的重要结构,在一定条件下它们可以相互转换,并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中考试题:
1.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.
Heis____________________that____________________gotoschool.
2.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn?ttakecareofherbaby.
Shewas__________weak__________takecareofherbaby.
(答案:1.soold;hecan2.too;to)
那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢?
一、so…that与too…to的转换
当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时,so…that可转换为too…to结构;若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时,so…that可转换为too…forsbto结构。例如:Sheissoyoungthatshecan?tgotoschool.=Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.
Theboxissoheavythathecan?tcarryit.=Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry
二、so…that与enoughto的转换
1.当that引导的从句为肯定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enoughto结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enoughforsbto结构。例如:XiaoLinissooldthathecangotoschool.=XiaoLinisoldenoughtogotoschool.Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.=Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.
2.当that引导的从句为否定式时,若从句主语与主句主语相同时,so…that可转换为enoughto的否定结构;若从句主语与主句主语不相同时,so…that可转换为enoughforsbto的否定结构。同时要注意,转换后的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:
Themanissooldthathecan?tgotowork.=Themanisn?tyoungenoughtogotowork.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan?tmoveit.=Thedeskisn?tlightenoughformetomove.
三、enoughto的句式为否定式时,enoughto可以转换为too…to结构。
转换后的too…to结构中的形容词(副词)要用其相应的反义词。例如:
Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.=Heistooyoungtodothework.
Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.=Theproblemisn?teasyenoughformetoworkout.
so与such用法
都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。
1.so是副词,修饰形容词和副词;而such是形容词,修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时,词序不同。
so的词序为:so+adj.+a(an)+n.
such的词序为:such+a(an)+adj.+n.
它们可以表达同样的意思,因此它们可以进行同义改写。
soniceacoat=suchanicecoat这么漂亮的一件外套
sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook那么有趣的一本书
补给站:后面接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用such,而不能用so.如:
suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花
suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子
但是,复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little等表示数量的词修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。如:
somanybooks这么多书
sofewpeople这么少的人
somuchmoney那么多的钱
solittlemilk那么少的牛奶
需要提醒的是,little还可作
为“小”的意思,这个时候仍然用such。Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore.
2.和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为:so+adj.(adv.)+that…
so+adj.+a(an)+单数n.+that…
so+many(few)+复数n.+that…so+much(little)+不可数n.+that…如:
ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.这本书如此有趣,我已经看了三遍。Hespokesofastthatwecouldn?tunderstandhim.他说得太快,我们都未能听懂他的话。Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.天气很热,谁都不想干活。
Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.这么多人,我们简直无法继续往前走。
“such…that…”句型结构为:
such+a(an)+adj.+单数n.+that…
such+adj.+复数n.+that…
such+adj.+不可数n.+that…
Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘,大家都喜欢她。TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.这么可口的蛋糕,我还想再吃两块。
Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.这么香的牛奶,我们都想喝。
补给站:由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中:ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.可改写成:ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.
Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.可改写成:Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.
4.当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,可与be…enoughtodo替换;当为否定句时,可与too…to…或benot+该形容词的反义词enoughtodo替换。
Heissoyoungthathecan?tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.
=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
3.so与that可以直接构成词组“sothat”,引导目的状语从句,表示“以便、”的意思。从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。
如:
Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexams.为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。(但such没有这种用法)
练习
()1.Shewas____welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone?sattentionattheparty.
A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very
()2.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_______thattheyran_______.
A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wild
C.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly(失去控制地)
()3.Itwas_________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.
A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifula
C.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful
()4.Wearrived______latethattherewerenoseatsleft.
A.muchB.tooC.soD.very
()5.Ilikethepopstar_______thatInevermisshisconcert.
A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuch
()6.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso______thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.
A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy
()7.Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.
A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that
()8.Thequestionis_______thatnobodycananswerit.
A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange
()9.Thatfilmwasso_______thatmostoftheaudience(观众)keptscreaminginfear(惊恐地)whilewatchingitlastnight.
A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing
()10.Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.
A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha
()11.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_______animportantjob_______thepatientsareallgratefultothem.
n.奥比斯(一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构),orbis在拉丁文中有“眼睛”的意思。
A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as
篇16:用enoughto改写句子too..to...和not..enough_to..的用法
全文共 1972 字
+ 加入清单1.Thegirlistooshorttogetontheelephant.(改为同义句)
①Thegirl_________________________togetontheelephant.②Thegirl____________thatshe___________getontheelephant.③Theelephant_____________thatthegirlgeton____.④Theelephant_________enough______thegirl______geton.⑤Theelephant__________tall______thegirl_______geton.Thepandaissofatthatitcan’tgothroughthehole.(改写为同一意思的句子)
Thehole________________________________suchafatpandatogothrough.Theiceonthelakewassothinthatpeoplecouldn’tskateonit.(改写为同一意思的句子)Theiceonthelakewasnot_______enough_______people______________Mr.Kingisverybusyatwork.Hecan’ttakeaholiday.(改为同义句)
Mr.Kingis______________________takeaholiday.
Mygrandfatheristoooldtotravelaround.(改为同义句)
Mygrandfatheris_______old______he________travelaroundany______.
1.Mybrotherwassocleverthathecouldworkouttheproblem.(改为同义句)Mybrother__________________________workouttheproblem.
2.Theboxisn’tlightenoughforhimtocarry.(改为同义句)
Thebox________________________forhim________carry.
3.Heisveryshort.Hecan’treachthebookontheshelf.(合并为一句)
Heis________________________reachthebookontheshelf.
4.Thewaterwassodirty.Wecan’tdrinkit.(改为同义句)
Thewaterwastoo__________________________________.
5.Thewaterinthisriverisverydirty.Fishescan’tliveinit.
Thewaterinthisriveris____________thatfishes___________init.
6.Mybrothergotuplateyesterday.Hewaslateforschool.
Mybrothergotup________that
关于too---to和enough转换的专项训练
第一组:
他太小了不能工作。_____________________________
要工作,他还不够大。_____________________________
第二组:
这个女孩太矮了,看不见它。_____________________________要看到它,女孩不够高。_____________________________第三组:
这个男孩太小了搬不动箱子。_____________________________
要搬动箱子,这个男孩还不够高。_____________________________第四组:
这个问题对我来说太难回答了。_____________________________对我来说,这道问题答起来不容易。_____________________________
第五组:
这个车太贵了,我买不起。_____________________________这个车我要买还不够便宜。_____________________________
第六组:
这些蛋糕太馊了不能吃。_____________________________这些蛋糕不够新鲜不能吃。_____________________________
第七组:
对她来说,这个梨太硬了不能吃。_____________________________这个梨对她来说吃起来还不够软。_____________________________
篇17:用enoughto改写句子enoughto句型的用法
全文共 576 字
+ 加入清单该结构的基本形式为“形容词或副词+enoughto+动词原形”,其意为“足够地…可以…”:Heisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了,能照顾自己了。
Willyoubekindenoughtoshutthedoor?可否劳驾把门关上?
Sheisoldenoughtotravelbyherself.她年纪够大,可以独自旅行了。
Istheriverdeepenoughtoswimin?在这条河里游泳水够深吗?
【注】若enough前出现否定词,则不仅否定了enough,而且也否定其后的不定式:Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不够强壮,不能做这工作。
Heisnotstrongenoughtoliftthebox.他力气不够大提不起这个箱子。
另外,该句型有时可与so[such]…that结构转换:
Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.他很有钱,可以买一架飞机。
→Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有钱,可以买一架飞机。
有时该句型也可与too…to句型转换:
Heistooyoungtogotoschool.他太小,还不能上学。
→Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他还不够大,还不能上学。
【1】【2】
篇18:改写句子的方法介绍
全文共 1136 字
+ 加入清单陈述句改成双重否定句的方法和步骤:
1、根据句子意思,选择恰当的双重否定词;
2、替换或删去原句中“要、得(děi)、都、应该、只好、一定、必须、肯定”等词语;
3、删去原句中“很、非常、十分、分外、更加”等表示程度深的词语;
4、检查改后的句子是否读得通顺。
双重否定词及分类:
1、不得不、不能不、不会不、不是不、不敢不;
2、无不、无非、没有不、不是没有、不可能不;
3、不??不??、没有??不??、非??不可。
双重否定句
双重否定句是使用两个否定副词来表达肯定含义的句子。例如"不??不"、"没有??不"、"非??不"等。
双重否定句的肯定语气比一般肯定句强烈或委婉。例如:
他不敢不去。(强烈)
我不得不告诉你事情的原委。(强烈)
没有谁不惧怕他的威严。(强烈)
你若是想在这个世界留下值得让人怀念的事迹,那就非得有毅力不可。(强烈)他不会不同情我的。(委婉)
没有什么不可以。(委婉)
书面语中还经常使用"无不、无非、不无、未必不"等双重否定词语来表示肯定。例如:他的话不无道理。
在场的观众无不为他的精彩表演所打动。
他无非是想多捞点退休金罢了。
我虽然年轻,但未必不是你的对手。
双重否定句也就是一种语义大于肯定句的语句
我对老师们的勇敢,从心底里感到无限的敬佩.(改为双重否定句)
可以改为
1我不能不对老师们的勇敢,从心底里感到无限的敬佩。
2我对老师们的勇敢,不能不从心底里感到无限的敬佩。
练习
1、我们得保证那东西完好无损。
2、这次活动的经过你应该很清楚。
3、每一个孩子都应该爱自己的母亲。
4、飞向遥远的地方,要和爸爸妈妈商量商量。
5、楚王只好吩咐手下打开城门,迎接晏子。
6、爹妈都不在家,我只好自己动手丰衣足食了。
7、为了回家,凡卡只好给爷爷写信,诉说学徒生活的痛苦。
8、写得不怎么样,但还是有希望的。
9、我一定要为中国人争气。
10、这本书太有价值了,你一定要看。
11、这个问题必须讲清楚。
12、红四团的战士必须抢在敌人前面赶到泸定桥。
13、学校里只给每人发一张票,这真叫人为难。
14、燕子飞过大海,肯定非常辛苦、艰难。
15、他这样做虽然过分了点,但还是有道理的。
16、香港回归伟大的祖国,我们感到无比自豪。
17、您为我们付出了这样高的代价,足以表达您对中国人民的友谊。
18、每个小孩子都喜欢小动物。
19、我对同学们的勇敢精神,从心底里感到无限的敬佩。
20、信赖,往往创造出美好的世界。
21、这是伟大的奇观。
22、你应该知道这件事。
23、我们建成了希望小学。
24、詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。
25、星期天,我们必须去看排球赛。
26、报纸的诱惑力如此之大,每日都要读它。
27、他这样做虽然过分了点,但还是有道理的。
28、问题还没有弄清,但已经有了一点儿头绪。
29、写得不怎么样,但还是有希望的。
篇19:改写句子分类1101改写句子分类
全文共 7639 字
+ 加入清单一般疑问句、否定句
1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句)
________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?
2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句)
Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?
3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句)
Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.
4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句)_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?
5.Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.(改为一般疑问句)____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?
6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句)
__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?
7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句)
_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.
8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句)
Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.
9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句)
____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?
10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.(改为否定句)
Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.
11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句)
Kittypianolessonsatweekends?
12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句)
Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge
13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句)
Peter________finishedhisproject________.
14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句)
______ofthetwins______popmusic.
15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句)
Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.
16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句)
Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.
17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句)
_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?
同义句
1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.(保持原句意思)
Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.
2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句)
________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变)
4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.(保持句意不变)Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.
5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的)thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变)
Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.
6.Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.(合并为一句)
Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.
7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变)
The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.
8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句)__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.
9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句)
Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.
10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变)
Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.
11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变)
Weneedto
washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.
12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变)
Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.
13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变)Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.
14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句)
LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.
15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变)
Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.
16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变)
Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.
17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变)You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.
18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句)
Peterwillgotojail____________John.
19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变)We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.
20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变)
DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.
21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变)
I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.
22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变)
You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变)Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.
1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态)ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.
2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态)
Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.
3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态)
Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.
4.Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.(改为被动语态)
The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.
5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态)Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.
6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态)
Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.
7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态)Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.
8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态)
Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.
9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动)
Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.
10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态)
Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.
11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态)
Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.
12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态)Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.
13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态)
Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.
14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态)
Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.
15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动)
Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态)
Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.
(对划线部分提问)
________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?
2.(对划线部分提问)________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?(对划线部分提问)__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问)
__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?
5.BobpreparedfortheNewYear’(对划线部分提问)______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?
6(对划线部分提问)
____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?
7.对划线部分提问)
______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?
8.(对划线部分提问)
__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问)
________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问)__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问)______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?
12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问)
________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问)
____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问)____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?
15.John’对划线部分提问)__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?
16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问)
__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问)
_______________________isitfromheretothePeoplesSquare?
篇20:改写句子分类改写句子
全文共 4087 字
+ 加入清单改写句子:侧重于改变原句的形式。句式的改变或要求的其他形式的改变。
常见的考题类型:
1、把字句和被字句
2、反问句与陈述句
3、直述句与转述句(及直接引语与间接引语)
4、扩句、缩句
5、双重否定句与肯定句
6、将句子改成感叹句、拟人句、夸张句、比喻句
7、用关联词把两个句子合并成一个句子
8、将原句用上文明用语
改写句子的类型和方法:
一、陈述句与反问句互改
一般来说,做陈述句与反问句的互改时,有几句口诀:
1、反问句改成陈述句:
(1)去掉疑问词
(如:难道、吗、怎么、呢……);
(2)有“不”去“不”,无“不”加“不”
(如:字典不正是我无声的朋友和老师吗?改成:字典正是我无声的朋友和老师。);
(3)把“?”改成“。”
2、陈述句改成反问句:
(1)加上疑问词
(如:难道、吗、怎么、呢……);
(2)有“不”去“不”,无“不”加“不”
(如:功课没做完,不能去看电影。改成:功课没做完,怎么能去看电影呢?);
(3)把“。”改成“?”
二、缩句
缩写句子就是去掉修饰、限制和补充说明的成分,保留主要成分,(即谁干什么?什么是什么?什么怎么样?)但不改变句子的主要意思。
缩写句子是有技巧和方法的:
1、“的”前的修饰都删去
2、“地”前的限制要删去
3、“得”后的补充说明删去
如“海力布着急得没办法。”中“没办法”是对“着急”的程度进行补充说明的,它也要删去。这句话缩写为“海力布着急。”
4、方位词语删去
如:“在……上”“在……里”“在……中”等。
5、时间词语删去
如:“有一天”、“……的时候”、“……的一天”等。
6、数量词语照样删
7、“着、了、过”不能删
8、抓住主干来缩简
句子的主干,即“谁干什么?”“什么是什么?”“什么怎么样?”
三、引述句(直接引语)和转述句(间接引语)的互换
1、标点符号的改变
引述句改为转述句,冒号和引号要改为逗号。转述句改引述句,要加上冒号和引号。
感叹号、问号改成句号。
2、感叹词(啊、呢、呀、吧、嗨、唉、呦……)去掉
表示程度的词“多、真、太”改成“很、十分、非常”。
3、人称的变化
①引述句改为转述句时,把“我”改为“他”或“她”。
把“你”改成听话人的名字或“我”。
②转述句改为引述句时,把“他”或“她”改为“我”,
听话人的名字改成“你”。
句中的“他”一定是指说话的那个人。引号外的人称(就是说话人)不能改变
3、提示语在中间或在句末的句子,把提示语调整到句首可按以上方法进行改动。
如:
①“……。”×××说,“我……。”
②“……。”×××对×××说。
以上两种形式都应变成:×××说:“……。”
4、句型的变化:
①原本的疑问句变陈述句,改成“是否……,是不是……,不知道……,有没有……,为什么……”等句型。②原来是祈使句(即让“别人”干某事的句型)则要在“别人”前面加上“让、命令、指挥、请、叫”等词。
5、要改变的词:
原句中的“这、这里、这儿、这些、这个”等要改成“那、哪里、那些、那儿”等。
原句中的“来”要改成“去”。
改句分清句子成分:
从句法结构的关系意义出发,对句子作成分功能或作用分析的方法叫句子成分分析法,
即用各种方法标出基本成分(主语、谓语、宾语)和次要成分(状语、补语)。
句子成分有六种——主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语。
汉语句子成分口诀:
主谓宾、定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。
定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。
状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。
四、修改病句:
1、常见病句类型:
(1)用词不当。如:狮子是一种猛烈的动物。
(2)搭配不当。如:战士们冒着大雨和泥泞继续前进。
(3)成分残缺。如:我们要学习白求恩毫不利已,专门利人。
(4)重复罗嗦。如:他经常一贯保持艰苦朴素的作风。
(5)自相矛盾。如:他笑嘻嘻的脸上露出了严肃的神情。
(6)词序混乱。如:厂长介绍了许多陈师傅的先进事迹。
(7)指代不明。如:小强和小明放学了,他告诉他作业已做完了。
(8)分类不当。如:菜市场里有冬瓜、西瓜、苦瓜等许多蔬菜。
(9)不合情理。如:一串红在春风中微笑。
2、怎么样修改病句:
(1)认真地读原句,弄清楚句子要表达的是什么意思。
(2)找出有毛病的地方,根据病因修改,不能改变原句的意思
(3)再读改后的句子,看句子是否完整、通顺、合情理。
五、双重否定句。
常见的句式如:“不能不”“不得不”“不是不”
“无不”
“没有??不??”
“没有??否认??”
“非??不
可??”等。
六、常见的几种关联词。
1、并列关系;既??又??;不是??而是??;
2、因果关系;因为??所以??;??之所以;
3、条件关系;只要??就??;只有??才??;
无论??都??;不管??总??
4、转折关系;虽然??但是??;尽管??还是
5、假设关系;如果??就??;即使??也??;
6、选择关系;不是??就是??;是??还是??;缩写句子
一、缩写句子:就是去掉句子中起修饰、限制作用的“枝叶”,保留使句子意思完整的“主干”部分,把句子变成一个最简单的句子。
换句话说,“主干”就是把所有的定语、状语、补语都压缩了之后余下的部分。
缩写句子就是把结构比较复杂的句子,去掉其修饰、限制和补充说明的成分,保留主要成分,但不改变句子的主要意思。缩写句子的训练,可以让我们更清楚地认识句子的基本结构,更好地理解和掌握句子的主要意思。
二、缩句的对与错,优与劣的标准:
一是不改变原句的意思。
二是不改变原句的结构。“凶恶的敌人被英勇的红军消灭了”如果缩为“红军消灭了敌人”就不行。
三是不留下多余的枝叶。如把“精彩的表演在热烈的掌声中结束”缩为“表演在掌声中结束”就多了“在掌声中”这个枝叶。
四是缩写后仍然是句子。
三、缩句的要求:
1.缩句后主要成分必须是词或词组
例如:“大熊猫贪婪地吃着鲜嫩的竹叶。”不能缩成“熊猫吃叶”,而应缩成“大熊猫吃着竹叶”。
因为“大熊猫”和“竹叶”是完整的概念,“熊猫”和“大熊猫”的外延并不一致。“叶”在这里是语素而不是词,“竹叶”才是词。
2.保留必要的成分
例如:“我班先进学生经常主动热情地帮助后进学生”。如果缩成:“学生帮助学生”则意思模糊,只能缩成“先进学生帮助后进学生”。
保留了“先进”和“后进”两个附加成分,意思就清楚明确了。
3.“着”、“了”、“过”要保留“着”字用在动词后面表示动作正在进行
如:“同学们上着课”,如果缩成“同学们上课”,就没说清楚是现在上课还是以前上课。“了”字用在动词后面表示动作已经完成。
如:“赵老师给我们上了一堂难忘的科学课。”应当缩成“赵老师上了科学课。”若缩成“赵老师上课。”是正
在上,还是上完了?不知道。“过”字用在动词后面表示动作已经过去。
如:“我曾经游览过美丽的桂林。”如果缩成“我游览桂林。”是正在游览,还是曾经游览?没有说清楚。由此可见,谓语后面的“着”、“了”、“过”不能去掉的。
4.复指成分应完整地保留
例如:“我们应当遵守自己过去许下的诺言。”应当缩成“我们遵守自己的诺言”。若缩成“我们遵守诺言。”意思是不完整的。
5.表示方位的词组应该完整地去掉
例如:“我们在清澈的河水里游泳。”应当缩成“我们游泳。”不能缩成“我们在游泳”,
此外,像“在……下”、“在……里”“在……外”“在……中”等句子中表示方位的词组作状语时,都不能保留“在”字,应该同后面的状语一起完整地去掉。
6.补语的处理
首先,动词谓语后面的补语一般应保留中心词;
其次,形容词后面的补语一般删去。
如“发表作文后的张小南高兴得跳起来”,可缩成“张小南高兴”。
7.不改变句子的语气
句子的语气不能改变,如“莫非他想在这里安安稳稳地睡上半天吗?”应缩成“莫非他想睡吗?”
四、缩句的常见情况及应对技巧:
缩写句子常连带扩写,仿写和修改句子考查。
1.缩句常出现的有两种情况:
第一种,去掉全部枝叶,只保留主干。如:“精彩的表演在一片热烈的掌声中结束。”缩为:“表演结束”。第二种,去掉大部分枝叶,保留主干和小部分枝叶。
保留的枝叶有:
①否定句中的否定词。
如“我绝对不同意你的这种无理要求”。缩为“我不同意你的要求”。“不”必须保留。
②“把”字句和“被”字句中的“把”和“被”以及它们连带的重要词语。
如:他把我漂亮的水杯带来了。缩为他把我的水杯带来了。把修饰词去掉,谁:他,干什么:把我的水杯带来了。
③疑问句子中表达疑问的词语要保留。
如“五年级的运动员为什么会在运动会上夺走了好几项冠军呢?”缩为“运动员为什么夺走了冠军呢?”
2.缩句步骤:
a.弄懂句子的意思;
b.找出主要部分,谁是什么;谁干什么;谁怎么样;
c.检查对错优劣。是否缩写成了最简单的句子,是否保留了句子的主干。
3.缩句方法:
①分辨句式,提出问题。
先看看这句话是写人还是写景物的,然后可以提出“主”“谓”“宾”来找出句子的主要部分。
如:“满头白发的老奶奶拄着拐杖,焦急而又耐心地等待着周总理的灵车。”
这是一个长句,我们就可以提问:主——老奶奶;谓——等待灵车。缩句后就成为:“老奶奶等待着灵车。”又如:“这毛茸茸的在地上流动着的小绒球原来是刚孵出来的小鸡。”
我们可提问:主——小绒球;谓——是小鸡。缩句后就成为:“小绒球是小鸡。”
②进行词语比较,找出主要词语。
有些句子很长,修饰的部分较多,我们就要在几个词语中选出主要的,才能正确地缩句。
如“工人宿舍前的草地上开满了五颜六色的野花。”
因为“野花”只能开在“草地上”。所以“草地上”是主要词,而“工人宿舍前”是修饰“草地”的。③如果是否定句缩句,就要把否定词一起写出来,否则就会改变句意。
如“我不相信他那种骗人的鬼话。”应缩成“我不相信鬼话”,而不能缩成“我相信鬼话”。④将形容词,修饰词删去。
五、缩写句子练习:
1.打柴的孩子吃力地背着满满一背篼柴火。
2.雄伟的大坝凝聚着人民群众的热情。
3.我们在道边高声诵读凿在石壁上的古人的题句。
4.北京自然博物馆的古生物大厅里,陈列着一具大象的骨架。
5.巨大的吊车轻松自如地提起千斤重物。
6.像炸弹头的震捣器发出“嗡嗡”的吼声。
7.微风吹拂着千万条才展开嫩叶的柳丝。
8.将军的脸色顿时严峻起来。
9.冻僵的老战士神态十分镇定。
10.一位船员在一所普通的乡村小学上了一节他终生难忘的语文课。