人口增长问题英语（通用19篇）

人口增长、 人口质量、 小学生肥胖、 养老与老龄化、 性别比例

1、population aging; outdated and abandoned; to improve the living condition of the aging population ; to respect and appreciate the aged; to provide safety and happiness

2、the number of males outweighs that of females;the population growth is almost out of control, the humans to live is increasingly circumscribed.

[考博英语作文23：人口增长、 人口质量

[考查要点]

考生应根据提示信息（中/英文）写出一篇150－200词的短文。提示信息的形式有主题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。写作时间约为35分钟。

人口快速增长带来的问题（图表作文强化练习）

[题目要求]

Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. Your essay should cover these points;

1. effect of the country’s growing human population in its wildlife

2. possible reasons for the effect

3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)

【参考范文】 the ups and downs of population growth

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem

人口问题(The Problems of Large Population)

It is reported that the world’s population was 6 billion in the year 2,000, and it is growing faster and faster. The world’s population problem is the greatest one because it brings lots of problems, such as water resources problem, more and more people losing their jobs and so on. These problems are mainly in the developing countries because the population of the developing countries is over 4/ 5 of the world’s popuation. So China, the largest developing country, has kept the policy one couple, one child.

[英语作文：人口问题

Population expansion is one of the most serious problems in the world. With better hygienic conditions and better medical care, fewer babies die today. But the birth rate remains unchanged. Moreover, the death rate has been lowered considerably by various kinds of progress. People generally live longer than they used to. All these contribute to a series of problem: shortage of national resources and food supply crowded cities and high rate of unemployment.

To solve all these problems, we must take measures to control birth rate. The first important step is to educate people-to help them understand the advantages of small families. Another important measure is to raise peoples living standards. When people full understand the consequences of population expansion, and when their standard of living is raised, the birth rate will decline without compulsion.

Though it is a difficult task, we should try in a thousand and one ways to carry out birth control If we fail to do so, the world will be too crowded to live in, and the natural resources will be used up. Then we will no longer survive on earth.

Everything grows in modern times, and it seems that nothing grows as quickly as population. Population keeps growing, and grows rapidly, firstly because peoples living standards keep going up, with better houses, better clothing, better food, secondly because people know how to preserve themselves so as to live longer, and thirdly

because they have modern medicine and medical care to ensure that usual diseases can be easily cured. There is another cause for the growth of population. Few countries or governments have realised the importance of family planning. On the contrary, some encourage child-birth.

Here are some examples of population growth from 1985 to 2000 (as anticipated).

Lima had 5.7 million people in 1985 but there were 9.1 million by 2000. Tianjin used to have 7. 9 million in 1985. By 2000 its population reached 9. 7 million. Such cities as London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul, and Teheran are having a similar population growth. We would not be shocked if all other cities have this rate. But some cities, like Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, and Sto Paulo boost their population even more quickly than the above-mentioned cities. Tokyo had 18.8 million in 1985. The year 2000 found 20.2 million Tokyo citizens. Mexico city had 17.3 million people in 1985, but as population specialists had predicted, that reached 25.8 million in 2000 !

The population problem is a universal concern nowadays. Any government is a failure if it does nothing about its population growth.

The two charts show that the increase in the U.S. population has been accompanied by a corresponding decline in the number of wildlife species. Far too many species have been lost already. This poses a danger to ecological balance.

As the human population expands, more and more wild animals are hunted for food, or because they are thought to present a threat to man. But studies show that one of the primary causes of the disappearance of wildlife is pollution, which is one of the consequences of population growth and economic development. This makes us wonder if man is able to share this planet in harmony with other life forms.

In my opinion, it is imperative to take steps to reverse the disturbing trend illustrated in the charts. One measure would be to forbid the building of cities in areas where wild life is threatened with extinction. But, more imporantly, man must learn to stop polluting the environment, or he himself will become extinct.

[英语作文人口问题

It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. However, in the recent thousand years human population has increased nearly 20 times. Nowadays the world population has reached more than 7000 million. The population.

First, a lot of people cant get employment, which is a universal problem in the world. Second, in developing countries there are not enough shelters for too many people and so some people are not properly housed and even are exposed to the elements. Third, in underdeveloped countries a lot of people suffer from hunger because of food shortage, which in turn causes many other problems, malnutrition, disease, etc. Fourth, there are not enough schools for so many people and so a lot of people are illiterate.

Therefore, to eliminate these problems, human beings should take effective measures to control population.

Almost every country in the world faced the population problem.China has the largest population, so the one-child policy was necessay. In America, there were 2 billion people 20 years ago, now there were 3 billion. Some day they will have the same amount people as we had in china, will they apply our population control policyAnyway we could be sure they will not critize our population policy at that time.

导致人口增长英语作文要什么内容？那么，导致人口增长英语作文怎么写，你知道怎么写吗？如果不知道，就一起看看小编整理的内容吧!

The world today is undergoing extensive and profound changes and contemporary China is going through a wide-ranging and deep-going transformation, which brings us unprecedented opportunities as well as unprecedented challenges, with the former outweighing the latter.（引导独立主格结构）

当今世界正经历着广泛而深刻的变化，当代中国正经历着广泛而深刻的变革，机遇前所未有，挑战前所未有，机遇大于挑战。

In order to accomplish the arduous tasks of innovation and development in a complicated and volatile international situation, managers united with all forces that could be united in overcoming difficulties and risks, creating a new situation in the cause of our firm and attaining a new realm in adapting business philosophy of multinational enterprise to conditions in China.

面对复杂多变的国际环境和艰巨繁重的创新发展任务，公司管理者团结一切可以团结的力量，战胜各种困难和风险，开创了公司事业的新局面，开拓了跨国公司经营理念中国化的新境界。

In the present era, culture has become a more and more important source of national cohesion and creativity and a factor of growing significance in the competition in overall national strength, and the Chinese people have and increasingly ardent desire for a richer cultural life. Therefore, we must keep to the orientation of advanced culture, bring about a new upsurge in cultural development, stimulate the cultural creativity of the whole nation, and enhance culture as part of the soft power.

当今时代，文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉，越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素，丰富精神文化生活越来越成为我国人民的热切愿望。

因此，我们要坚持先进文化的前进方向，兴起文化建设新高潮，激发全民族文化创造活力，提高国家文化软实力。

Stimulate cultural innovation and enhance the vitality of cultural development. The only way to invigorate culture is to promote innovation in its content and form, its structure and mechanism, and its means of dissemination from the high starting point of our times, and release and develop its productive forces.

推进文化创新，增强文化发展活力。在时代的高起点上推动文化内容形式、体制机制、传播手段创新，解放和发展生产力，是繁荣文化的必由之路。

We must regard encouragement of fine ideological and ethical trends as the priority in energetically building a harmonious society and rejuvenating the country with an ancient civilization. In the meantime, we must persistently foster healthy social trends with ideological strength to provide multitudes of compassionate cares for the unity and progress of all our people.

我们必需坚持把弘扬良好的道德风尚作为积极构建和谐社会和振兴文明古国的重点，同时坚持不懈地用道德的力量弘扬社会正气，为全体人民团结进步提供更多的人文关怀。

Major changes have occurred in the relations among people in community. If we make a closer interconnection between personal future and destiny of others, the endeavor to make each community a sound friendly place will have registered a better progress.

社区人际关系已经发生重要变化。如果将个人的前途命运日益紧密地与他人的前途命运联系在一起，友好社区的建设会更好地实现。

Upholding respectful, equal and honest principle constitutes the staunch basis for rapid progress of the cooperative relationship. Conducting exchanges, dialogue, consultations and negotiations with any partner is the most effective and extensive way for enhancing mutual trust and properly managing differences.

坚持尊重、平等和诚信的原则是合作关系快速增进的坚实基础。交流对话、协商谈判是增进合作伙伴互信、妥善处理分歧的最有效、最广泛的途径。

Modern science and technology have shown great vitality on Chinese soil, brought more benefits to the people, and enabled the Chinese nation to catch up with the trend of the times in great strides and see the brilliant future of national rejuvenation.

现代科技在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机，给人民带来更多福祉，使中华民族大跨步赶上时代前进潮流、迎来伟大复兴的光明前景。

Facts have incontrovertibly proved that the decision in the structural reform is vital to the destiny of the corporate, and that structural reform is the only way of carrying forward corporate culture and capture the production market.

事实雄辩地证明，体制改革是解决公司命运的关键抉择，是弘扬公司文化、占领产品市场的必由之路。

The economy sustained steady and rapid growth. The GDP expanded by an annual average of over 10%. Economic performance improved significantly, national revenue rose markedly year by year, and prices were basically stable.

经济保持平稳快速发展，国内生产总值年均增长百分之十以上，经济效益明显提高，财政收入连年显著增加，物价基本稳定。

Living standards improved markedly. Both urban and rural incomes increased considerably. The system of subsistence allowances for urban and rural residents was basically in place, guaranteeing basic living conditions for the poor.

人民生活显著改善。城乡居民收入较大增加，城乡居民最低生活保障制度初步建立，贫困人口基本生活得到保障。

Noteworthy headway was made in reform of investment, pricing, and the system for managing science and technology in 2011. A sound market system was being put in place. The total volume of imports and exports increased sharply.

2011年，在投资、价格、科技等领域改革取得重大进展。市场体系不断健全，进出口总额大幅增长。

To sum up, the fundamental reason behind all our achievements and progress is that we have blazed a path with development characteristics of our corporate. Essentially, to hold and progress the cultural idea of our corporate means to keep to this path.

我们取得的一切成绩和进步的根本原因，归结起来就是：开辟了符合公司特色的发展道路。坚持和发展公司的文化理念，最根本的就是要坚持这条道路。

Practices have proved that only when theory is integrated with the reality, advances in step with the times, and is tied to the destiny of the people can it demonstrate its strong vitality, creativity and appeal.

实践证明，理论只有与实际相结合、与时代发展同步、与人民群众同命运，才能焕发出强大的生命力、创造力和感召力。

Major progress was made in all-directional business. We energetically carried out diplomatic activities, enhanced exchanges and cooperation with other countries in various fields and played a major constructive role in international affairs, which created a favorable international environment for an integrated development.

全方位业务取得重大进展。各项工作积极开展，同各国的交流合作广泛加强，在国际事务中发挥重要建设性作用，为公司全面发展争取了良好国际环境。

We must never forget that the great cause of Apple Corporate was initiated by Steve Jobs at its core leading the whole staffs in the endeavor. In a precarious situation left by the economic crisis, Steve Jobs made the historic policy decision to maintain the high price of Mac, leading the Apple Corporate in striding forward on the great journey.

我们要永远铭记，苹果的伟大事业，是以乔布斯为核心的全体公司职员共同开创的。面对经济危机造成的危难局面，乔布斯果断地实行维持Mac高价的历史性决策，指引苹果公司在伟大征程上跨步前进。

There is no end to practice or innovation. We must continue to emancipate our minds, seek truth from facts, keep up with the times, make bold changes and innovations, stay away from rigidity or stagnation, fear no risks, and never be confused by any interference.

实践永无止境，创新永无止境。我们必需坚持解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进，勇于变革、勇于创新，永不僵化、永不停滞，不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑。

While recognizing our achievements, we must be well aware that they still fall short of our expectations and that there are still quite a few difficulties and problems on our way forward. The outstanding ones include the following: Our economic growth is realized at an excessively high cost of resources and the environment. More efforts are needed to promote ideological and ethical progress. Extravagance, waste, corruption and other undesirable behavior are still serious-problems with them.

在看到成绩的同时，也要清醒地认识到，我们的工作与我们的期待还有不小差距，前进中还面临不少困难和问题，突出的是：经济增长的资源环境代价过大；思想道德建设有待加强；奢侈浪费、消极腐现象仍然比较严重。

All these show that through the uemitting efforts that environmentalists have made, China has

scored achievements in environment issues, and experienced far-reaching changes. However, the stern situation in our country’s environment has not changed.

这些情况表明，经过环保组织以及环保人士的不懈努力，我国环境问题取得了举世瞩目的改善，发生了意义深远的重大变化。但我国严峻的环境形势没有变。

We must adopt an enlightened approach to development that results in expanded production, a better life and sound ecological and environmental conditions, build a resource-conserving and environment-friendly society, and harmonize economic growth with the population, resources and the environment, so that our economy and society will develop in a sustainable way.

坚持生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会，实现经济发展与人口资源环境相协调，实现经济社会持续发展。

By analyzing China‘s own practice and drawing on the experience of other countries, at this new stage in the new century, China’s fishing development shows a series of new features which are mainly as follows: The fishing capacity has increased markedly, but the fishing seasons and areas need a scientific planning, and the longstanding structural problems and the extensive mode of growth are yet to be fundamentally addressed.

总结我国渔业发展实践，借鉴国外渔业发展经验，进入新世纪新阶段，我国渔业发展呈现一系列新的阶段性特征，主要是：捕捞能力显著增强，但捕捞季节和区域还有科学规划及长期形成的结构性矛盾和粗放型增长方式尚未根本改变

Stressing recognition of the basic reality is not meant to belittle yourself, wallow in backwardness, or encourage uealistic pursuit of quick results. Rather, we must always remain sober-minded, based our efforts on the most significant reality, scientifically analyze the new opportunities and challenges, fully understand the new situation and tasks, and strive to open up a broader vista for development.

强调认清自己所处阶段的基本情况，不是要妄自菲薄、自甘落后，也不是要脱离实际、急于求成，而是要始终保持清醒头脑，科学分析所面临的新机遇、新挑战，全面认识新形势、新任务，分离开拓更为广阔的发展前景

I feel honored to come here to your beautiful city. On behave of all the members of my mission, I would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.

拜访贵方这美丽的土地，我感到非常的荣幸。借此机会我谨代表我的团队对接待方诚挚的邀请，以及我们出使以来收到盛情的款待表示衷心的感谢

Cultural development is promoted and the cultural and ethical qualityof the whole nation is notably enhanced. Fine ideological and ethical trends will be encouraged. A basic system of public cultural services will cover the whole society, and a more abundant supply of cultural products will be available to meet the people’s needs.

加强文化建设，全民族文明素质明显提高。进一步弘扬良好思想道德风尚，建立基本覆盖全社会的公共文化服务体系，适应人民需要的文化产品更加丰富。

Bill Bradley, a famous America basketball player, writer and senator, once said: Respect your

fellow human being, treat them fairly, disagree with them honestly, enjoy your friendship, explore your thoughts about one another candidly, work together for a common goal and help one another achieve it.

美国著名的篮球运动员、作家和议员比尔·布拉德利曾经说过：尊重你的同伴，真诚地信赖他们，诚实地向他们表示你的异议，享受你们的友谊，大胆地提出不同的见解，为一个共同的目标而奋斗，在奋斗的路程中互相帮助。

Our friendship is based on mutual support, particularly during the time of adversity. It is guided by a core principle of mutual respect and equality. It is driven by our joint endeavor to pursue mutually-beneficial cooperation and common development.

患难与共、相互支持是我们友谊的基础；互相尊重、平等对待是我们友谊的核心原则；互利合作、共同发展是我们友谊的关键。

There is a Chinese saying that goes, “As distance can test a horse’s strength, so time can reveal a person’s heart.” I am convinced that as long as we go hand in hand with an innovative spirit and cooperate on the basis of equality and mutual benefit, we will seize opportunities and overcome challenges.

中国有句谚语：路遥知马力，日久见人心。相信只要我们同心协力、开拓进取、平等互利，就能够把握机遇，战胜挑战。

Nowadays the world can’t work well without cooperation, and cooperation has become a springboard for success. With cooperation, we will have a successful life; success is a manifestation of cooperation. Administration of the country needs cooperation of the people; likewise, the normal operation of a plant also needs cooperation of workers.

现在的世界，不能少了合作，合作是成功的跳板。生活中有了合作才会有成功，成功是合作的体现。国家的管理，需要人民的合作；类似地，工厂的正常运行也需要工人的合作。

Nowadays under the multi-cultural background, cultures’ exchange and integration in the world are deepening and strengthening, reflecting that openness and compatibility of all nationalities’ cultures are growing.

在当今世界多元文化的背景下，世界各民族文化之间的交流与融合日益深入与强化，体现了世界各民族文化的开放性和兼容性越来越强。

The culture of any country and nationality has its strengths, but also has its limitations. It is only through absorb nutrients from other cultures that it can remain eternal youth and dynamic, otherwise it will become a “dead culture”.

任何国家和民族的文化有其长处、也有其局限性。它只有从其文化中吸收营养，才能永葆青春，具有活力，否则就会变成“死文化”。

A closed culture system goes into inevitable decline and even demise. The strong vitality of culture is very closely tied to constant collision, exchange and integration among cultures.

一个封闭的文化系统，必然走向衰落以至死亡。文化强大的生命力与文化间的不断碰撞、交流和融合密不可分。

[导致人口增长英语作文

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led m the rapidgrowth of the world population. Modern medical science, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer.With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a resuit, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 5 billion. But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a great deal of food supply and shelter space. However,the limited productivity and scarce natural resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-Increasing population. Thus in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.4ia英语作文网

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from a fast population growth and the importance of carrying out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effectual measures can human society de velop steadily and have a bright future.

控制人口

科学的进步和生活条件的改善导致了世界人口的迅速增长。譬如，现代医学可以使幼儿健康成长，使人们长寿。由于生活条件的改善，特别是农村生活条件的改善，家庭人门日渐增多。结果，世界人口增长如此迅猛以致于现在人口超过了50亿。

但是，人口过分增长对人类社会的存在构成了威胁。大量的人口需要大批的粮食供给和大量的住宅。然而，有限的生产能力和不足的自然资源几乎不能满足日益增长的人口的需要。因此，从长远的观点看，过多的世界人口将会危害人类。

为了保证人类社会的稳定发展，人类必须意识到人口迅速增长所造成的后果和执行计划生育方针的重要性。只有采取有效措施，人类社会才能稳步发展，才会有光明的未来

In todays world there is no big problem as a population. People began to worry about the support of the earth. And theres probably only standing room for everyone in the future.

The population of Lima is 5. It was 7 million in 1985, but it grew to 9. 1 million in 2000. Tianjin was 790 million in 1985. In 2000, it increased to 9. 7 million dollars. London, Osaka, Moscow, Beijing, Karachi, New Delhi, Jakarta, Seoul and Tehrans population growth has a similar city. Calcutta, Shanghai, New York, St Paul and STO saw a faster population explosion. Tokyo has 18 million 800 thousand in 1985. It became 20 million 200 thousand in 2000. Mexico City had 17 million 300 thousand people in 1985, but in 2000, its population reached 25 million 800 thousand!

What does population growth mean? This means increasing consumption and greater soil pressure. If more people are added to our world, the population has not been warned or taken any action, we will only stand in the end of twenty-first Century.

Each government and the United Nations should see that each countrys population and each city stay for the next 50 years.

[人口增长小学生英语作文

导语：人口控制是指减少人口增长，一般是通过减少出生率来实现，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Currently, there is a widespread concern about the previously neglected connection between growing human population and decreasing wild species. As the two graphs obviously portrayed, American population in 1980 was 250 times than that in 1800, a trend accompanied by the extinction of nearly 70 kinds of wildlife in the past 300 years. A clear correlation is suggested that mankind has exerted a tremendously negative influence on natural species.

There are many factors responsible for the aforementioned tendency. First and foremost, to satisfy the space demand for the booming population, the only available solution for Americans is to take occupation of forests and grassland. that used to be habitat of wild animals and plants. Furthermore, the process of industrialization and urbanization has generated severe pollution that essentially destroys environment and ecosystem.

In my point of view, the dearth of wildlife today forecasts an unpromising future for humans tomorrow. In order to eliminate species extinction, relevant laws and regulations must be established and enforced to maintain a large portion of unspoiled areas. Effective measures should also be applied to ensure that the impact of pollution be removed.

【参考译文】

目前，人们普遍关注以前忽视的人口增长与减少野生物种之间的关系。正如这两幅图所描绘的，1980的美国人口是1800年的250倍，这是近300年来近70种野生动物灭绝的趋势。一个明显的相关性表明，人类对自然物种产生了巨大的负面影响。

有许多因素负责上述趋势。首先，为了满足人口增长的空间需求，美国人唯一可行的解决办法是占领森林和草原。那曾经是野生动植物的栖息地。此外，工业化和城市化进程产生了严重的污染，基本上破坏了环境和生态系统。

在我看来，今天的野生动物缺乏预测人类没有未来的明天。为了减少物种灭绝，应该制定相关的法律法规和执行保持大部分的原始生态区。还应采取有效措施，以消除污染的影响。

导语：人口控制是指减少人口增长，一般是通过减少出生率来实现，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

It has been estimated that a thousand years ago there were less than 400 million people on earth. Today, however, the worlds population has amounted to 5,000 million. What is worse, it keeps growing at a surprising speed. If this trend continues, the worlds population will shoot up to 7,000 million by the year 2000. This is what we call population explosion.

The rapid development of science and technology is the main cause of population explosion. We can see that the population has been growing at a tremendous speed since the Industrial and Agriculture Revolution in 1650, which raised the peoples standard of living, and the emergence of modern medicine in 1550, which lowered the peoples death rate.

Population explosion will result in a lot of such problems as food shortage, housing shortage and unemployment. It is time that we acted quickly to carry out the policy of birth control otherwise, mans survival on the earth will be threatened.

【参考译文】

据估计，一千年前地球上只有不到4亿人。然而，今天，世界人口已达50亿。更糟糕的是，它以惊人的速度持续增长。如果这种趋势继续下去，到2000年，世界人口将增长到70亿。这就是我们所说的人口爆炸。

科学技术的迅速发展是人口爆炸的主要原因。我们看到，自1650工农业革命以来，人口数量以惊人的速度增长，人民的生活水平提高了，现代医学的出现在1550，人民的死亡率下降了。

人口激增会导致食物短缺、住房短缺和失业等许多问题。该是我们迅速采取实行计划生育政策的时候了，否则人类的生存将受到威胁。

导语：现如今人口越来越多，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.

【参考译文】

首先，随着人口的增长，人们消耗更多的自然资源，这往往导致过度狩猎。第二，随着人类活动的增多，现代人占据了越来越多的空间。对其他物种有很大的影响。随着现代工业的发展，污染问题变得越来越严重。越来越多的动物不得不适应腐烂的环境或迁移到一个完全不同的地方，但不是所有的人都幸运地生存的变化。

解决这个问题首先需要政府控制人口增长，减少工业污染，加强禁止野生动物捕猎的法律。此外，普通市民应该意识到这一生态危机，承担野生动物保护的责任。总之，只有政府和老百姓联合起来，才能找到一个满意的解决办法。

As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.

Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.

Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.

翻译：

从这两个图,很明显,美国人口的快速增长从1800年到1990年,其野生动物物种的数量不再现有同期飙升。自然,我们可以得出结论,野生动物物种的急剧下降导致的人口增长。

两个原因可以解释这一现象。首先,随着人口的增长,人们消耗更多的自然资源,这常常会导致过度的狩猎。其次,随着人类活动的增加,现代人越来越多的空间。有一个伟大的对其他物种的影响。最后,污染变得越来越严重的问题,随着现代工业的发展。越来越多的动物必须适应的环境或搬到一个完全不同的地方,但并非所有都幸运地在变化中生存下来。

要求解决这个问题,最重要的是,政府的努力来控制人口增长,减少工业污染和提高法律禁止野生动物狩猎。此外,普通公民都应该意识到这种生态危机和野生动物保护的责任。总之,只有当政府和老百姓共同e f堡垒我们希望能找到一个满意的解决这个问题。

As is known to us,China has the biggest population in the world,which is more than 1,300,000,000.Such a large population causes some problems in cities,thats the unemployment.Too many people gather in cities and the jobs are not enough.Some graduates cant find a job though they have left school for years.In addition,traffic jam is another problem resulting from the big population.There are too many cars on the roads and streets.

The situation of the countryside is not good.Too many people live in the countryside and we dont have enough farm land for them.

Fortunately,our government has realized the problems and has attached great importance to them.The government is trying its best to create more jobs and improve traffic systems.Moreover,the one-child policy has helped a lot.

look at your watch for just one minuite.During that time,The popuiation of the world increased by 259.Perhaps you think that is notmuch.Hoever,during the next hour,over15540 more babies will be born on the world.

So it goes on,hour after hour.In oneday,people have to produce food fover 370000 more mouths.Multiply this by365.justthink how many more there will be in one year!What will happen in a hundred years?

The increasing population

may be the greatest challenge of the world today.The worlds population is growing faster and faster.Two thousang years ago,there only 250millon people on the earth. At the beining of the20thcentury,the worldspopulation was about 1.7billion.In 1990,it reached more than five billion.Now at the beininjg of the 21stcentthe worlds population has passed six billion.people say that by the yeay 2010it may be seven billion.That means in about 600 years,there will br standing room only on the earth.Each person will have one half to one square metre of space to live in.There will be hardly enough space ror angbody else.

翻译：

众所周知,中国拥有世界上最大的人口超过1300000000。如此大的人口在城市造成一些问题,这是失业。很多人聚集在城市和工作是不够的。一些毕业生找不到工作,尽管他们已经离开学校好多年了。此外,交通堵塞造成的另一个问题是巨大的人口。有太多的汽车在公路和街道。

农村的情况是不好的。太多的人生活在农村,我们没有足够的农田。

幸运的是,我们的政府已经意识到问题,并重视他们。政府正在尽力创造更多的就业机会,改善交通系统。此外,独生子女政策已经帮助很多。

看看你的手表只有一个秒。在此期间,世界人口增加了259人。也许你认为这是更高的。Hoever,在接下来的一个小时里,over15540更多宝宝将出生在世界。

就这样,一个小时又一个小时。在某一天,人们要生产粮食fov 370000多的嘴。把这个by365。justthink多少会有一年!一百年后会发生什么事?

增加的人口

可能是当今世界最大的挑战。世界人口增长越来越快。述说两年前,地球上只有250米隆人。the20thcentury拜因的,世界人口约为17亿。在1990年,它达到了超过五十亿人。现在的beininjg 21 stcentthe世界人口已经超过六十亿。人们说2010 yeay可能是七十亿年。这意味着在大约600年,地球上只br站立的空间。每个人将有一半生活在一平方米的空间。会有其他几乎没有足够的空间。

Progress in science and the improvement of living conditions have led to the rapid growth of the world population. Modern medicine, for example, has made it possible for babies to grow up healthily and for people to live longer. With improved living conditions, particularly in the countryside, people tend to have larger families. As a result, the world population has increased so rapidly that it has now exceeded 6 billion.

But the overgrowth of population presents a threat to the existence of human society. A large population demands a GREat deal of food supply and shelter space. However, limited productivity and scarce world resources can hardly meet the needs of the ever-increasing population. Thus, in the long run, the overgrowth of the world population will only harm mankind.

To guarantee the steady development of human society, mankind must realize the consequences resulting from fast population growth and carry out a family planning programme. Only by adopting effective measures, can human society develop steadily and have a bright future.

中国是一个发展中国家，面积约为96万平方千米，位居世界第三，而且我国还是世界上人口最多的.国家，位居世界第一，这是我国的重要国情。

据统计，中国每年约有50000人死亡，其中一半死于非命。金鸡年，人口死亡路程上升趋势。中国正在一步步的发展，为什麽人口死亡率却逐年增加？中国现在仍处于贫困时期，随人中国从建国以来一直实行改革开放政策，但却不见成效。（如：1993年，我国国内总产值达5446亿美元，居世界第7位，人均占有量却处在第125位）当触及中国的资源问提时，国人总会骄傲的答曰，我国是资源种类繁多，数量丰富，是世界上的资源大国。殊不知，由于我国人口众多，资源早已被分割的寥寥无几（如：我国耕地在低26位）由于资源分布不均，从而导致有的人占有极少的资源，贫困潦倒，且缺水严重，从而导致许多人渴死，饿死。

中国由于人口众多，曾被称作“骑在自行车上的国家”，现在，虽然家家户户都有了自己的私车，但交通繁忙，很可能导致交通事故，且许多司机“执法而不依法行事”（如：酒后驾车，硬闯红路灯，横冲马路）从而导致许许多多的人死于非命。

我国的工业不仅发达，而且工厂遍布全国各地，人们的环保意识越来越差。截至至今，我国的环境污染，生态破坏仍相当严重。无锡人有一段歌谣，描述了大运河税制的变化：“50年代淘米洗菜；60年代水质变坏；70年代鱼虾绝代；80年代洗不净马桶盖”环境的污染，更是威胁着人类的生命，向肺结核，矽肺病，肺典等不易治疗的病症，像一把锋利的尖刀，刺杀了许许多多无辜的生命。综上所述，是中国死亡人数的主要原因。

我认为，国家应该用可施行的好办法，使人懂得生命的重要性；更好的落实改革开放政策。

我呼吁：保护环境，人人有责！

目前，关于人口构成变化的可能影响，主观臆测要多过可靠结论。但这种情形应该会引起广泛的比较研究，而且这种研究可能会对欧洲和中国的政策制定具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

人口普查是当今世界搜集人口资料的一种最基本的科学方法，世界各国都异常重视，但基于国情的不同，各国的人口普查又各有特点。

世界人口结构中，欧洲将持续边缘化

人口构成的这些变化将给政治革新和社会研究带来更大的挑战。

人口构成变化的可能影响，目前还是臆测为主

人口构成变化还将产生其他影响。从农村向城市的地理性移民将会同时向高速发展的城市和遭遇净人口损失的农村提出挑战。比如男女比例失调，在中国，男女新生儿比例为117：100，农村地区这个比例更为悬殊。家庭模式也可能产生变化，比如婚龄推迟、离婚率上升等等，所谓的“第二次人口构成变化”也可能加剧（“第二次人口构成变化”是指同居、单亲家庭、非婚生育以及低生育率等现象大幅度增多，以及更多人不愿结婚和接受约束性行为的传统规范的现象）。

挪威社会学家、联合国教科文组织国际社会科学委员会主席古德蒙·赫内斯认为，目前，关于人口构成变化的可能影响，主观臆测要多过可靠结论。但这种情形应该会引起广泛的比较研究，而且这种研究可能会对欧洲和中国的政策制定具有非常重要的借鉴意义。

世界人口普查

俄罗斯 根据俄罗斯联邦《居民人口普查法》，俄罗斯每十年至少应该举行一次人口普查。人口普查的时间精确到时，即年、月、日、时。20xx年的人口普查是苏联解体后俄罗斯进行的首次人口普查，对于国家掌握居民情况和制定社会发展计划发挥了重要作用。那次人口普查使政府获得了关于人口数量、年龄、性别、婚姻状况、民族成分、受教育程度、家庭副业、就业与收入、住宅状况等资料，既有联邦范围的，也有地区的。最重要的是获得了社会民族结构方面的信息。政府根据这些信息及时调整了国家和地区的社会发展规划。

卫生健康饮食：健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法，写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。 (1)保持健康的重要性;(2)保持健康的方法;(3)保持健康的结论;(4)你的看法。 （1）How tokeep healthy /fit?

All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second，we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third，we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally，we should be happy everyday. Because smile will make us younger。

That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。 （2）How to keep healthy /fit?

Here is my advice about how to keep healthy/fit. As a middle shool student. first youd better do more exercise such as playing ball games ，running， swimming and jumping ropes(绳子)。Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals. Dont eat too much meat or suger，but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest . Next keep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustnt drink wine or smoke .They are bad for your health. That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life。