初中英语寒假日记带翻译汇总20篇

一个寒假又过去了，在这个短暂的寒假里，我干了很多保，我很开心。

整个寒假，我有七天是在外婆家度过的。在外婆家的日子真的是无忧无虑，每天早上也不用早起，一直赖在床上，觉得肚子饿了熬不住了，再爬起来，早饭、中饭，管它三七二十一，都当一顿吃了。下午做完作业，拉完小提琴，就使劲地玩，再说童年的时光多宝贵，寒假的时光也多宝贵呀!玩也是个不错的写作素材哦!晚上，就是我的自由时间了，不过我一般喜欢拉小提琴，因为这段时间爸爸不会要求我拉某一道曲子，我就随自己的兴致拉，这也是很好玩的事情哟!

我的一天就是这样的。我想不必要说一下“玩”法。嘿嘿，有些时候，爸爸带我一起玩，当然，如果他是为了让我写作文，才带我去玩，那我才不去，写不写这件事可是我的选择!如果爸爸没有空，我可不能赖着他不走，我得自己玩，虽然这里没有学校里热闹，但是走到田里，走到大自然中，这样静静地玩。在大姨面前耍嘴皮子的我，其实内心也是很复杂的。

写到这里，我想起那只还在大大姨家里的可怜的小狗。我想我以前已经介绍过它了。它没有名字，是被人家抛弃，在大大姨造房子的时候来的流浪狗。我是因为它，才第一次可怜过狗，我是因为它，才发现了狗的可爱，我是因为它，才又一次走入动物的世界。我就是那个曾经奋不顾身地让你活下来，偷偷地把整只鸡爪给你吃、帮你洗澡的那个小女孩啊!我真的真的很想那只曾经吼过我，后来又和我成为好朋友的狗!

这就是我的寒假，让人怀念的寒假!

Saturday March 23rd

Today I stayed at home. So I was very bored. I didn’t know what to do. My

aunt said, “ Help me buy a packet of sugar.” “All right.” I said. I went out of

my house, then walked into the supermarket. After buying, I saw a little boy

fell to the ground. I picked him up, and he said,“Thank you.” After he left, I

went home. I helped a little boy today, I felt very happy.

Today is the day, the sky cloudless, I am confident, and mom and dad to learner.

To the river, dad went fishing, mother accompany me to learn the bike.The first thing I will left foot across the bicycle, step on the pedal, after stand firm.Right foot on the right pedal slowly again.Is not good, because they dont balance, so I nearly fell down.I passed the practice again and again, I finally learned to bicycle, but the to panic when a sharp turn, bumped into a wall with a thud, constantly thinking after I go home.In the end I came up with a good solution.But I took a ride, in;Turn a body the diagonal, in the past.I made it!

I go fishing in the second home, because mom and dad riding electric cars, so I had been dumped down, my in the mind a nasty, accelerate forward.Results had a fall, but have no pain.After a while, father ride away, so I had to sit on moms storage battery to go home.In the winter vacation, I help mom and dad to buy food, buy salt, mom and dad kua I good helper.

I am here to everyone happy New Year.I wish you all in the auspicious, happy New Year!

今天是大年初一，天上万里无云，我信心满满的和爸爸妈妈去学车。

到了河边，爸爸去钓鱼了，妈妈陪我学自行车。我首先将左脚跨过自行车，踩在脚蹬子上，站稳后。再慢慢将右脚踩在右脚蹬子上。不好，因为不平衡，所以我差一点就摔倒了。我经过了一次又一次的练习，我终于学会了自行车，可是在急转弯时却慌了手脚，砰地一声撞在了墙上，我回家后不停的思考。最后我想到了一个好办法。我又却骑了一次，在;急转弯时身子一斜，就过去了。我成功了!

我在第二次钓鱼回家的时候，因为爸爸妈妈骑的是电动车，所以我被甩了下去，我心里一急，就加速向前冲。结果摔了一跤，但一点儿也不疼。过了一会，爸爸骑上车走了，我只好坐在妈妈的电瓶车上回家了。寒假中，我帮爸爸妈妈买菜、买盐，爸爸妈妈夸我好帮手。

我在这里给大家拜年了。祝大家羊年吉祥、新年快乐!

January 17 20xx

20xx年1月17号

It is a special day today. My mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. I like to eat red bayberries. It tastes nice. When they arrived in Shanghai, they were still fresh. But most of them would be sent to my mothers business friends. I chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. I put the rest in my refrigerator. Red bayberry is my hometowns special product. It is well-known in china. Many people like to eat it.

这是一个特殊的时光今天。我的母亲寄100红bayberries篮子。我喜欢吃红bayberries。味道不错。当他们来到上海,但他们仍记忆犹新。但是,其中大部分将被派往我母亲的商界的朋友。我选择了最好的红色bayberries篮子吃。我把我的冰箱的休息。杨梅是我的故乡的特殊产品。这是着名的中国。许多人喜欢吃它。作文地带提供中文翻译。寒假英语日记带翻译仅供大家参考和学习，祝大家学习进步、寒假愉快!

Ideal is good, is happy, is the ideal starting point for success. I think, every student has a beautiful ideal, to ask what is my ideal, I would say: "my ideal is that when a CCTV news".To ask why I have this ideal, or from the start of life. "CCTV news broadcast" is our Chinese important news, not only we the people of the whole country, there are many foreigners will see, so the occupation represents the image and language level in china. There is a reason: this work can make our country peoples access to the latest news, let us Chinese political connections. In this work the way repay our great motherland mother.The ideal is behind the efforts of one hundred thousand and difficult challenge. In the future days, I will try my best to learn culture while learning about presided over knowledge, and from the aspects of improving, show ego, challenge higher field. If you want to succeed, must fix its body, like a candle, you want to burn it up, there must be a match, the match is our efforts.The ideal is a life, in our heart sowed the young; the ideal is a whip, let us work hard; my ideal is that when a CCTV news, it is my life goal.

理想是好的,是快乐的,是成功的起点。我认为,每个学生都有一个美好的理想,问我的理想是什么,我会说:“我的理想是当一个央视新闻工作者”。问我为什么有这样的理想,因为这来源于生活。“央视新闻联播”是我们中国重要的新闻,不仅我们整个国家的人民,有许多外国人会看到,所以职业代表着中国形象和语言水平。还有一个原因:这个工作可以使我们的国家人民访问到最新的新闻及了解我们中国的政治关系。以这样工作的方式来偿还我们伟大的祖国母亲。理想的背后是十万年的努力和困难的挑战。在未来的日子里,我将尽我最大的努力学习文化,学习知识,学习改善这些方面,展示自我,挑战更高的领域,如果你想要成功,必须修复它的身体,像一根蜡烛,你想烧掉它,必须有一场比赛,对手是我们的努力。理想是生命,在我们心中播下了年轻;理想是鞭子,让我们努力工作,我的理想是当一个央视新闻工作者,这是我的人生目标。

I used to receive gifts like a basketball, a swatch or a CD. But the gift

I’m looking forward to is a bicycle though I can’t ride it now. How I want to

learn it well so that I can ride anywhere I want to go! Every morning, it is my

father who always drives me to school in all kinds of weather. Especially in the

past few days, he has worked hard until midnight. If I ride my own bicycle to

school, he will be able to sleep a little longer and work a bit harder. I hope

my dream of owning a bicycle will be realized in the shortest possible time.

I caught a cold today

In this morning，I felt very uncomfortable when i wake up,after i got up，i

sneezed continuously,so i realized that i had caught a cold.Then i went to the

clinic nearby my home to see the doctor, the doctor prescribed some cold

medicine for me and told me to drink lots of hot water. After taking the pills i

had a good sleep,now i feel better,I hope i will be better soon.

参考翻译

我今天感冒了

今天早上醒来的时候我感到很不舒服，我起床之后一直打喷嚏，于是我意识到我感冒了。于是我就去我家附近的诊所看医生，医生给我开了一些感冒药，并且嘱咐我多喝热水。我吃了药之后就睡了个好觉。现在感觉好多了，我希望我快点好起来。

放完寒假后，没几天母亲就带着我去了外婆家。

一路坐车来到外婆家的小镇，小镇里人不多不少，不会太寂静，但也不会太喧嚣。小时候我在这呆了好几年，也认识不少的小镇里的叔叔阿姨。这次寒假回来的时候，一见到他们，我就甜甜地喊着，他们瞧见我，大都会走过来，上上下下打量一番，就好像看我身上多了哪些变化一般。

不过，今年暑假我才来过，这不长不短的时间里，我身上自然是没有什么变化的。我性子较为活波，叔叔阿姨见着我也会打趣我一番。于我而言，他们是我的长辈，但也像是我的朋友。说起朋友，我在外婆家也是有好几个伙伴的。一到假期，我来外婆家的时候，我都会去这些伙伴家与他们打声招呼。

今年寒假里，我大部分时间也都是与这些伙伴们度过的。我们年龄相仿，兴趣爱好也大都相同，玩在一起的时候，只能说是玩得不亦乐乎。

既然寒假里，我是在外婆家度过的，那么我的寒假生活里外婆自然是最主要的人了。外婆也已经上了年纪，灰灰的头发虽还不至于全都花白，但是却也将整个人的气色压下了不少。可外婆却不是一个愿意服老的人，天天都闲不下来。家里的活儿，外婆干得火热。

在外婆家里，一有时间，我也就帮着外婆干一干这些事儿。也将屋子里打扫一番，好好整理干净。我的寒假生活并没有什么补习班，我不过在自己的行李箱里拖了一箱子的书本，这些就是我寒假里的任务了。

我很喜欢外婆家小镇里的生活，这儿幽静又不乏味。我最期待的，就是一场雪落下后，小镇里的模样。我的寒假生活过得很惬意，也很开心!

This winter holiday, I went to the new added quite sheng tao sand island. Visited the merlion.

The merlion in Singapore is a landmark building. It has a total of ten stories, people can climb to the merlion head to see the view of the Singapore. The merlion is due to the tail of a lion. Its tail is tilted slightly, mouth beautiful spray, manly stands on sentosa island, the appearance of a pair of underestimates, maintained the Singapore day and night.

My parents and I climbed to the head of the merlion at a stretch. Mom asked a aunt to take a picture for us. Her "click" to press the shutter, for our family took a picture is worth forever.

We also went to Malaysia. Malaysia. I immediately with the coconut there is sweet and delicious.

Coconut is a tropical fruit, only this place is very hot all the year round in Malaysia. It is green, like a round ball. The inside of the pulp is milk white, very attractive. Coconut milk and health friendly drink, cool and refreshing, coconut meat also wonderful.

All countries have their own cultural practices, later I want to visit more countries, to learn more knowledge.

今年寒假，我去了新加颇的胜淘沙岛。参观了鱼尾狮。

鱼尾狮是新家坡的标志性建筑物。它一共有十层高，人们还能爬到鱼尾狮头顶去看新加坡的景色。鱼尾狮是一头由于尾巴的狮子。它的尾巴微微翘起，嘴里吐出美丽的水花，雄赳赳地屹立在圣淘沙岛上，一副不可轻视的样子，日夜维护着新加坡。

我和爸爸妈妈一口气爬到了鱼尾狮的头顶。妈妈请一位阿姨帮我们拍照。她“咔嚓”按下快门，为我们全家人拍下了一张值得永久保存的照片。

我们还去马来西亚。提起马来西亚。我立刻联想起了那里香甜可口的椰子。

椰子是热带水果，只能在马来西亚这种一年四季都很热的地方长。它的外壳是绿色的，像个圆滚滚的皮球。里面的果肉是奶白色的，十分诱人。椰子汁及健康友好喝，清凉爽口，椰肉也更是妙不可言。

各国都有自己的文化习俗，以后我要参观更多国家，了解更多知识。

转眼间，新的学期开始了，在兴趣课上，同学们开心的聚在了一起，你一句我一句的讲起了寒假里自己过得最有趣的一件事。同学们七嘴八舌，议论纷纷地说了起来。有的说去放了烟花，有的说去了北京看了故宫，还有的同学说去了云南大理，那里的景色美极了，其中我最欣赏的是小哈哈同学。

只见小哈哈同学手舞足蹈，绘声绘色地说了起来：“在寒假里，我去了哈尔滨，一下飞机就看到了眼前的一座冰雕，还有我最想看到的白茫茫的大雪。不过那里有些冷，是零下15度，我们呼吸出来的气都是一大股白色的烟。最让我留恋忘返的还是冰雕，五颜六色的冰雕摸起来冰凉凉的呢!也很漂亮!”这一句话马上就勾起我们去哈尔滨的兴趣呢!

我也不甘落后，津津有味地说了起来：“2022年到了，全中国人民全部都沉浸在欢乐的新年里面，在除夕夜里，我与爸爸来到了五星街放飞了一盏孔明灯。这时，我突然惊奇的看见几个孔明灯，从天空中快速的掉了下来，样子好像是满天的星星划落下来一样。这时人们传出了爆笑的声音，还有几个小男孩特别的淘气，直接冲了上去，抢走了孔明灯。这种开头，我相信，祖国今年一定会笑声不断，繁荣发展。”

还有很多同学都说了自己的趣事。我知道了同学们的寒假，过得一定都是很有意义的!

Traveling is a good activity. When you are fed up with your work and study, and when you are free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature, you can breathe fresh air, and make some friends. But sometimes, it is not a good thing. The weather often changes, you may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while traveling. Therefore, you should prepare yourself carefully before the trip. You had better find a companion, so that you can help each other.

The population of the world has already passed six billion. The population problem may be the greatest challenge of the world today. The earth has been very crowded and there will be standing room only before long.

China’s One Child Policy is a good way to solve this problem and stop the population from growing so fast. It also can help our country develop quickly then people’s standard of living will become higher and higher.

At the same time a lot of other problems will be done with, such as employment problems, food problems, water problems and so on…So I think it is necessary for China to carry out this policy.

It was the third day of our winter holiday. Today， there are many business in my mother‘s company. So my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. I sat in my mother‘s office and help her answer the telephone. While I was free， I was writing my homework. Although I also have a lot of time to do my homework， I still do it. Because in my mother’s office， I had nothing to do. If I did nothing， I was wasting my time and my life. I can‘t do the foolish thing. We should take good use of our time.

Saturday， March 5th

My name is Sun Mei， My English name is Jane. Im twelve. I have around face， short hair and two big eyes. Im not beautiful， but Im very lovely. Im good at playing piano. I love classical music. I like summer best because I can go swimming. I enjoy swimming as a free and happy fish. My favourite pop star is Zhou Jielun. His English name is Jay. Hes from Taiwan， China. I alse want to be a singer when I grow up.

This is me--a happy girl.

翻译：关于我

3月5日 星期六

我叫孙梅。我的英文名字叫Jane(简)。我12岁了。我有着圆圆的脸蛋、短短的头发和一双大大的眼睛。我并不漂亮，但很可爱。我擅长于弹钢琴，喜爱古典音乐。我最喜欢夏天，因为

我可以去游泳。我喜欢像鱼儿一样自由自在、无忧无虑地畅游于水中。我最喜欢的明星是周杰伦，他的英文名字叫Jay。他来自中国台湾。我长大后也想成为一名歌手。

这就是我——一个快乐的女孩。

今天早上醒来，我穿好衣服，见妈妈还在睡觉。我没有叫醒她，饿着肚子等妈妈起来做饭。这时，我脑子里闪现一个念头：我已经十三岁了，也该学做饭了。

我来到厨房，看看有什么东西可做的。发现有些绿豆，想起爸爸妈妈这几天工作很忙，已经上火了，绿豆可以去火，于是我决定烧绿豆茶。

我拿了个小碗，装了满满的一碗绿豆，把里面的脏东西捡出来，用水淘净，再在电饭锅里装了半锅水，把淘好的绿豆倒进电饭锅里，接通电源，把电饭锅调到煮饭档后，准备炒菜。

炒什么菜呢?妈妈平时最爱吃西红柿炒鸡蛋，就做西红柿炒鸡蛋吧!我先拿了四个鸡蛋和两个西红柿，学着妈妈的样子把鸡蛋打入碗里，这时我遇到了麻烦：不知道放多少盐才好。突然我想起妈妈平时炒鸡蛋只放一点点盐。我照例放了一点，搅匀后放在一边。把油倒进锅里，没多久，就听见有“嗞嗞”的声音，原来油热了，我赶紧把鸡蛋倒进锅里，不停地翻着，并把鸡蛋弄成一块一块的，倒入盘里，这时我才松了一口气。当我回过头去拿西红柿时，发现西红柿还没有切。就急忙拿起刀切起西红柿。我先是放在案板上切，可是弄了一案板西红柿汁。这时我突然想起妈妈平时是拿着切的，我也照样子小心翼翼的向碗里切去，不到一会儿，我就把西红柿切好了。我打开火，等锅里的水干了，就又在锅里放了一点油，等到油冒烟，我赶快把西红柿倒进锅里，在锅里左右翻动了一会儿，再又把鸡蛋放回锅里，放了南德调料和味精，搅匀后，倒进盘子里，一盘香喷喷的西红柿炒鸡蛋就做好了。

我打开电饭锅一看，绿豆已经“开花”了。我知道绿豆茶也烧好了，就把它们盛了出来，端上桌，去叫醒妈妈起床。

妈妈起来看到桌子上的饭菜，惊奇地问：“这是谁做的?”“我做的!”我自豪的说。“真的吗?我的孩子长大了，会做饭了!”我听着妈妈的夸奖心里美滋滋的。

这顿饭是我平时看妈妈做饭时一点一滴学会的，看来真是“处处留心皆学问”啊!以后在学习、生活中我还要认真观察、处处留心，学会更多的知识。

时间就是这样，在你整日忙碌的时候，它转瞬即逝;在你无所事事的.时候，它度日如年。四个月的紧张学习就这样过去了，迎来了可以让我们放松，期待已久的寒假了。

面对一个多月的假期，心里的激动喜悦是无法用语言可以形容的。从学校回到家中，书包往床上一甩，立即冲到外面，脑子里完全没有了学习的压力，繁重的作业也抛之脑后。放假前老师的千叮万嘱注意安全等一大串的东西也左耳朵进右耳朵出了。现在脑子里在想什么呢?尽情地玩上三五天，都寒假了，家长也不能再拘束什么了吧?

既然是寒假，自然少不了过春节啊!要过春节当然就少不了我的鞭炮啊!回到老家，长辈都在打牌，包饺子。我和几个哥哥便拿上一些鞭炮出去玩了。

村里有个池塘，由于天气太冷，所以都结上了一重冰。冰上可是我们放鞭炮的最佳场所。说实话，鞭炮光听个响有什么好呢。调皮捣蛋的我们便把双响炮倒立在冰上。点燃后，只听一声爆炸后就见那一片的冰都碎了。随之而来的第二响就从水下传上来。当时，脚下都有一些震动。之后，又看见一股泥从水底翻上来，中间还加有一些小鱼苗。大家都说这样好玩，我们便有放了不少双响炮。

当我们玩的高兴的时候，对面的冰缘上出现了一只鸭子。接下来我们要做的就可想而知了!我们连续放了很多双响炮，可是每回都是差一点打到。我们摆上下一个正要点燃导火索的时候，对面离鸭子不远处，出现了一个小孩。他正在看我们放炮仗。我们以为双响炮打不到他那里，并没有想让他离开。但是，一向稳重的大哥还是让他躲开了。以防万一嘛!

真是没想到，双响炮竟在冰面上弹了一下，正中刚才那小孩站的地方!

我们都吓了一跳，幸好他离开了，否则年是过不安稳了。

晚上吃完饭，我和哥哥一起去放孔明灯。由于没有经验，点燃蜡棉后，我们见烧的太慢，所以又点了一张报纸，依靠报纸的火力，它很快就升起来了。但是由于蜡棉没有着透，而报纸却着完了。这时，它又开始下降了!我们吓坏了，村子里到处都有柴草堆……

当我们快追到它时，它好像在耍我们似的，又开始上升了。心想蜡棉已经着透。我们都看着它向远方飘去，直到它消失在我们视线之中。

经历过这些事，我算是明白了，小心驶得万年船!老师、长辈的话还是要听的!俗话说得好：不听老人言，吃亏在眼前。

July 21 2014

It was cooler than yesterday. One of my father’s friends invited me to eat red bayberries. You must know it is unusual. Because we will climb the hill to eat red bayberries. There is no chance to eat red bayberries in the hill for the people who don’t live in Beijing. On the hill, you can breathe the fresh air, you can listen birds singing and you can eat red bayberries. It was enjoyable. It is said there are wild pigs in the hill. What a beautiful natural.

【参考翻译】

2014年7月21日

这是比昨天凉快。我父亲的朋友邀请我吃红色杨梅。你必须知道，这是不寻常的。因为我们会爬上山吃红杨梅有没有机会吃红色杨梅在山的人并不住在北京。山坡上，你能呼吸新鲜空气，你可以听鸟唱歌，你可以吃红色月桂果。这是愉快的。据说有野猪在山上。一个多么美丽的自然。

[美丽的大自然初三英语日记带翻译

In my heart, my father is a great man, he wakes up early and goes to work,

in the event, he goes home late. He is working so hard, all he does is for the

family and to support my education. Once I ask him if he is tired, he smiles and

says that I am his sweet burden. I feel so moved, his love for me is so

deep.

在我心里，我的爸爸是个伟大的人，他很早就起来上班，在晚上，他很晚才回家。他一直都很努力工作，他所做的一切都是为了家庭和支持我的教育。曾经我问他是否感到很累，他对我微笑，说我是他甜蜜的负担。我很感动，他对我的爱是如此的深。

I really had a busy and happy winter holiday. I did my homework and helped my parents with the housework every day. I like drawing so much that I spent lots of time drawing pictures and read books about drawing every day. I sometimes went to the library to read books and surfed the internet.During the Spring Festival, i visited my grandparents, friends and relatives. We really had a great time together. I prepared for the new lessons and read English,too. I really enjoyed my winter holiday.

我寒假过得很忙很快乐。我每天做作业并帮助父母做家务。我是如此喜欢画画以致于我每天花大量的时间画画和看绘画方面的书籍。我有时去图书馆看书和上网。春节期间我去拜访我的祖父母和亲朋好友。我们一起很愉快。我也准备新课程和读英语。我非常喜欢我的寒假。

英语日记最重要的就是要正确书写日记的格式，尤其是在考试中，日记的格式相当重要。英语日记的格式与汉语日记的格式大致相同，在每篇日记的第一行写上日期、星期和天气，接下来写内容。日期、星期和天气的书写要注意以下几个方面：

1. 年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗号隔开。例如：December 18, 2003或者Dec. 18, 2003。

2. 如果要写星期，星期要紧挨日期，它既可以放在日期前面，也可以放在日期后面，星期也可以省略不写。星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可缩写。例如：Thursday Dec. 18, 2003或Dec.18，2003 Thursday

3. 天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Snowy等表示。天气通常位于日记的右上角。

英语日记范文：

I was very sleepy in the morning, so i didnt go running as usual. I had something for breakfast. My new day has begun. The results would come out today. My classmates all felt very nervous, so did I. Then one of my classmates called me, and invited me to play basketball in the afternoon. I like playing basketball, though Im really poor at playing it.

i and my parent visited redstart farm last Saturday,therere environment is so good.were scavenge the hourse,The horse was leaded into the stable and each was put in a stall.Cows and sheep depends forage to feed.this so lifelikeness,were got a lot of enjoyment from my job. in the end.owner preparative feasted on me.

Teacher is a great job in most students’ eyes. When they are asked what

they want to be in the future, most will say they want to be a teacher and make

a contribution to the society. Indeed, we have access to the teachers all the

time and they have great influence on us. So being a teacher is a ideal job for

most students, but for me, I want to be a librarian. I like reading books so

much and once I have time, I will be immersed in these novels. Books broaden my

vision, though I can’t travel to the places, I can still know about these famous

sites from these books. Being a librarian can make me have a lot of time to

read.

Everyone always has a good Sunday. On Sundays， everybody does some things what he like.

Last Sunday， Jack had a relaxing Sunday. He got up 6 o’clock. After breakfast， Jack played basketball with his friends. They were very happy. Then he played the guitar in the room. And he sang songs very loudly. Though it’s very relaxing for him， it also make very noisy for neighbors. Maybe he should turn down the music. At noon， jack fed his pet cat henry. He is Jack’s favorite. Jack always play with him on the weekends. At night， he watched TV on the sofa. At the some time， he ate many delicious snacks. So he really had a great time.

At the of day， jack thought if I always have a relaxing Sunday like today. I will become the happiest boy all over the world.