0

My school小学英语作文精品20篇

我们的祖国有迷人的风景,美丽镜湖泊、雄伟的三峡、富饶的西沙群岛……下面是小编给大家整理的风景优美的地方作文的内容,欢迎大家阅读!

浏览

6189

作文

1000

小学生关于秋天的英语

全文共 1154 字

+ 加入清单

美丽的秋天来了,果树上挂满了红艳艳的“小灯笼”。乡下的孩子欢蹦乱跳地跳着喊着,田野里回荡着他们银铃般的笑声。

Beautiful autumn, the trees hanging lanterns with red "". The children in the countryside and dance and skip with joy shouting, the field echoed with their laughter.

村里的人都忙忙碌碌的,姐姐带着弟弟去山上摘果子。到了果园,天呐!果树上的果子都成熟了,姐姐和弟弟欢天喜地的摘了满满三篮子。

All the people in the village were busy, and the elder sister took her younger brother to the mountain to pick the fruit. When we get to the orchard, God! The fruit on the tree was ripe, and the sister and brother picked up three baskets with great joy.

果园里的果子像海边的沙子一样多。秋天里漂浮着许多香甜的气味,梨香香的,苹果甜甜的,菠萝酸酸的,还有很多种香气在空气中漂浮着。

The fruit in the orchard is as much as the sand by the sea. There are many sweet scents floating in autumn. The pears are sweet, apple, sweet, pineapple and sour, and there are many kinds of scent floating in the air.

秋天它把黄色给了银杏树,它把红色给了枫叶,它把金黄色给了田野,它把橙红色给了果树,它把紫红的、淡黄的、雪白的给了菊花仙子。

In autumn, it gave yellow to the ginkgo tree. It gave the red to the maple leaves. It gave the golden color to the fields. It gave the orange red to the fruit trees. It gave the chrysanthemums the purple, the yellow and the snow-white.

秋天真美啊,我爱秋天!

Autumn is beautiful, I love autumn!

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:小学一年级介绍我的学校英语作文

全文共 1509 字

+ 加入清单

Our campus is very beautiful.

Across the north into the campus, is four storeys, this is our main teaching building, the building of the top there are a lot of flags, have yellow, red,... Colorful, pretty great.

The east side of the building and a higher building, next to it and flower beds, flower bed there is a lot of grass, the grass is straight forward. The spirit is very full.

Right in front of the teaching building is the playground, the playground there are many trees on the west. One is a pine tree, its leaves like a large fan, there are many branches, each branch has a few leaves, like a tree, the branches are ants, praying mantis, under the animals play in it.

The southwest corner of the playground there are sand pool, sand glittering in the sun, like a pile of gold, sand pond there are a lot of sports equipment.

West of the playground is a backboard, one to physical education, the teacher students in basketball stand under the big basketball. Right in the middle is the playground flagpole, perch on top of the flagpole hung the five-star red flag, the five-star red flag to go against the wind in the air.

Little friends, you said our school beauty not beautiful?

我们的校园很美丽。

向北走进校园,对面就是四层高楼,这就是我们的主教学楼,教学楼的最上面有很多小旗子,有黄的、有红的、……五颜六色,好看极了。

教学楼的东边还有一幢更高的楼房,它的旁边还有花坛,花坛里面有很多草,这些草都挺直着身子。精神十分饱满。

教学楼的正前方是操场,操场西边有很多树。其中有一棵是松树,它的叶子像一把大扇子,下面有很多树枝,每个树枝都有几片叶子,像个小树,树枝下面有蚂蚁、螳螂等动物在里面玩耍。

操场的西南角有沙塘,沙子在阳光下金光闪闪,像一堆金子,沙塘里有很多体育运动器材。

操场西边是篮球架,一到体育课,老师同学都在篮球架下大篮球。操场正中间是旗杆,高高的旗杆上挂着五星红旗,五星红旗迎着风在空中飘来飘去。

小朋友们,你说我们的学校美不美?

展开阅读全文

篇2:小学生英语作文带翻译:myroom

全文共 1513 字

+ 加入清单

My room is small, but comfortable and clean.

Take the door, on the left is a bookcase. The above is my dads book, and below is my "private property" in bookcase pretend I most like to watch book at ordinary times. What little sunflower, extracurricular reading, contemporary elementary, hundred thousand whys... Its full of beautiful things in eyes, dazzling. In spite of large Numbers, they still according to the height of a placed very neatly.

The right of the bookcase is a small bed. Every night, I lay there to sleep, do a dream.

To the other side of the bed is my desk. There are my keyboard on the desk, and I often read the book. Every school, its "people" will increase, because above filled up with my school things, and my homework. Bed is a window. The sun shine into my room through the window, make the room warm and bright.

Sofa is next to the desk, the sofa has been neatly folded my clothes, and my family "" toys.

Chest and sofa is an inseparable friends, my family moved to either, they were always together. The big wardrobe, which is full of clothes when I was a kid.

My room is not big, but there is full of laughter every day.

我的房间不大,但即舒适又整洁。

一进门,左边是一个书橱。上面是爸爸的书,而下面则是我的“私人财产”书橱里装着我平时最喜欢看的书。什么小葵花、课外阅读、当代小学生、十万个为什么……真是琳琅满目,令人眼花缭乱。尽管数量很多,他们还是按高矮个摆放得很整齐。

书橱的右边是一张小床。每天晚上,我都会躺在那里进入梦乡,做个美梦。

床的对面是我的写字台。写字台上放着我的电子琴,还有我平时常看的书。每到放学,那上面的“居民”就会增加,因为上面摆满了我的学习用品以及我的作业。小床边有一扇窗户。阳光透过窗户照进我的房间,使房间里即温暖又明亮。

沙发就放在写字台旁边,沙发上有被我叠得整整齐齐的衣服,和我的“玩具大家族”。

衣柜和沙发是一对形影不离的好朋友,不管我家搬到哪,他俩总是在一起。那个大衣柜里,装满了我小时候的衣服。

我的房间不大,但那里每天都充满了欢笑。

展开阅读全文

篇3:介绍舞蹈英语作文80字小学

全文共 478 字

+ 加入清单

I like dancing very much. I learn to dance from four years old. Until now,

there are already nine years. I take part in many activities, because I think I

want to perform in front of people. I have a good dance teacher. She dances very

well. She is strict with me. Once I make mistakes, she points it out directly. I

learn a lot from her. Now, we are good friends. She always encourages me. I

think dance is good to me. I make many dancing friends. And it’s good way to

build my body.

展开阅读全文

篇4:小学英语日记:我的暑假生活

全文共 1875 字

+ 加入清单

英语日记一:

It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free.Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleepand eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

这是第一天,我们的暑假。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么?因为我们有一个月的事我们都爱做的事。我们很空闲.虽然我们有一些功课。但是,我们可以完成他们的若干天。其余的时间我们可以好好利用。我的上帝!我们已经很疲惫后很难学习。在冬季假期,我希望能有充分的很好吃的食物,以补充自己。最后但并非最不重要,我会好好休息。

英语日记二:

Today I found time was a cruel thing. Whatever man is, time always goes on. It won’t stay to wait for somebody. You can’t use anything to exchange time. Time is also a fair thing. Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy high reputation, time won’t leave them more. Today I found I hadn’t enough time. Although I have more than a-month holiday, but I found I had a lot of things to do. I had a lot of homework to do and I am essential to complete the homework as soon as I have time.

今天,我发现时间是一个残忍的事情。无论男人,总是对的时间。它不会留下来等待某人。您不能使用任何交流时间。时间也是一个公平的事情。虽然你有很多钱,或者您享有很高的声誉,时间不会离开他们更多。今天,我发现我已经没有足够的时间。虽然我已经超过一个月假期,但我发现我有很多事情要做。我有很多功课要做,我必须完成的功课只要我有时间。

英语日记三:

It was the first day of our summer holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free.Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleepand eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

这是第一天,我们的暑假。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么?因为我们有一个月的事我们都爱做的事。我们很空闲.虽然我们有一些功课。但是,我们可以完成他们的若干天。其余的时间我们可以好好利用。我的上帝!我们已经很疲惫后很难学习。在冬季假期,我希望能有充分的很好吃的食物,以补充自己。最后但并非最不重要,我会好好休息。

展开阅读全文

篇5:小学作文:第一次学英语

全文共 761 字

+ 加入清单

我以前听说在小学3年级的时候要学英语。我想啊,我又不去英国,干什么学英语啊?现在,我要学英语了,我听老师和爸爸妈妈说,英语是全球的通用语言,学好了才能和外国的友人交流沟通。我重视英语了,并决心要学好它。今天就是我的第一次英语课,我是既紧张又兴奋。

上课时,老师给我们说:“需要购买录音机和磁带作为辅助工具。”回到家里我就急忙给爸爸妈妈说了需要录音机和磁带的事情。妈妈告诉我:“辅助工具很重要,但是上课专心听讲更加重要。现在我们去买吧。”

录音机和磁带买回来了,妈妈告诉我怎么使用。我就打开录音机开始听起来了:先背着书听一遍,然后背着书跟读一遍,最后我看着书跟读一遍。现在该我关了录音机读课文了,我一看课文,呀,我只能勉强用英语说出课文中人物的名字,其他的就不知道怎么读了。这可把我急坏了,恨不得把书给撕了。妈妈安慰我说:“不要着急,事情需要一步一步的来完成,着急是没有用的。我们换个方式来练习一下?”妈妈和我就象课文里的人物一样来对话,介绍自己的名字和打招呼。几遍下来,我发觉我渐渐可以完全读课文了,这个方法真不错!

读完了课文,该听写了。我先看看单词表吧,哇!有的单词字母好多,我得好好记清楚,字母少的就看一遍。开始听写了,糟糕,我只顾去记字母多的单词,字母少的反而没有记住。不管了,这些不知道的单词胡编乱造也要写完。由于刚才一着急,字母多的单词也忘记了一些,只好空在那里了,最后错了不少。第二次也好不到哪里去。第三次了,妈妈说,再不全对的话,就把每个单词抄写一篇。这次我一定要认真记牢,反复在心里默写几遍,做到万无一失,要不然,罚抄每个单词一篇可不是好玩的。这次我满怀信心了,当然也全部正确了。

今天,我初次接触英语,也是经历了一些曲折吧。从中我也体会到,学习不同的东西需要用不同的方式去对待,但是,有一点少不了,那就是刻苦!

展开阅读全文

篇6:小学我的暑假英语作文

全文共 669 字

+ 加入清单

Imagine in the summer vacation is happy, secure and laughter always around. But everything out of my expectation, this summer vacation is boring, lifeless. Alas, this is not the holiday yet, is test for become a drowned rat. Thought after the holiday, can enjoy the relaxation, adjustment to adjust the mood, but shortly in the idea, make up a missed lesson this vacation "bad news" is coming, I like eggplant was beaten by frost - how, seems to have all thought suddenly thrown outside the cloud nine.

翻译:

想象中的暑假是快乐无忧、笑声常伴左右的。但所有的一切都出乎了我的意料,这个暑假是枯燥乏味,毫无生机的。唉,这还没有放假呢,就被考试折腾成了一只“落汤鸡”。本以为放假之后,可以尽情的放松一番,调节调节心情,但就在有这个念头不久,假期补课这个“噩耗”就传来了,弄得我像被霜打了的茄子——焉了,似乎所有的念头一下子都被抛到了九霄云外。

展开阅读全文

篇7:MyWeekend小学四年级英语作文

全文共 496 字

+ 加入清单

the weekend is coming. i will have a happy weekend.

on saturday morning, i’m going to do my homework. and then, i’m going out to play. i’m going to the bookstore and read some books. in the evening, i am going to have dinner with my parents outside.on sunday morning, i’m going to the library or do my homework. and then, i’m going to listen to music. in the afternoon, i’m going to go shopping with my mother. i like shopping very much.

this is my happy and busy weekend. do you like this weekend?

展开阅读全文

篇8:英语达人小学生日记250字

全文共 1203 字

+ 加入清单

英语日记带翻译

英语日记:English Host I did it

Yesterday, it was really a nice day. I got the English Host in the end.

Now, allow me to tell you the gain of writing English articles.

The first, I learned a great many new words. They are very useful for me. While writing, meeting some new words are ineluctability. And when I met the new words, I would look up the dictionary immediately, and I would remember them soon. Bit by bit, the new words will be in my mind.

The second, I grasped a lot of practical verb tense and sentential form. Such as Past Tense, Future Tense, Future Continuous Tense, etc.

They are very useful for my writing.

The third, I got many praises and encourages. They made me very happy, and I made progress more and more.

Last, I got so much fun. English writing makes me happy. I study in it, and harvest in it.

Dear my friends, what you got? Show us, and let us work hard together, grow up together!

英语达人我做到了

昨天真是美好的一天,我终于得到了“英语达人”称号。

现在,请允许我来与大家分享我在写英语文章时收获了什么。

首先,我学到了很多新单词。每当我在写文章的时候,遇到生词是不可避免的。当我遇到生词时,我就会马上查词典,我还会记住这些单词。渐渐地,生词就会不再陌生。

其次,我掌握了许多常见的时态和实用的句型。例如:一般过去时、一般将来时、将来进行时,等等。它们对我的英语写作很有帮助。

第三,我收到了许多表扬和鼓励。它们让我非常开心,我在这里不断地成长。

我还收获了很多的乐趣,英语写作使我愉悦,我在写作的同时也学习着,收获着。

亲爱的朋友们,你收获了什么?和我们分享吧。让我们共同努力,共同成长!

展开阅读全文

篇9:有关英语作文school四年级

全文共 388 字

+ 加入清单

Hello! Im Lily. I study in HongdaSchool. It is in Zhejiang. It is divided

into primary school, middle school and high school. So, it is very big. And it

is beautiful, too. Here there are many teaching building and many dormitory

building. We often learn in the teaching building. And there are many trees,

flowers and grass. Look, this is the playground. We often run in it. I love my

school.

展开阅读全文

篇10:小学英语毕业考试

全文共 447 字

+ 加入清单

I was born in a neither rich and nor poor family, and my parents can give me what I want. But they are strict to me. If I waste food and water, my mother will criticize me. To support the family, my father works very hard and he sacrifices a lot time to make money. So I realize the money comes not easy and won’t waste anything.

我出生在一个普通家庭,既不富裕也不贫穷,我的父母总能为我提供我想要的东西。但是他们对我管得比较严格。如果我浪费食物和水,妈妈就会批评我。为了支撑这个家,爸爸非常努力的工作,他牺牲很多时间来赚钱。所以我知道钱是来得不容易的,不会随意浪费。

展开阅读全文

篇11:春天小学英语作文

全文共 350 字

+ 加入清单

Spring is the first season of a year . There are there months in spring : Morch , April and May , The weather is warm and windy . It rains a lot . The trees turn green and all the flowers are coming ont . In spring, I can wear my shirts . I often plant trees and go hiking . So I like spring very much . Of course , I like the Spring Festival , too .

展开阅读全文

篇12:小学英语作文-Myparents我的父母

全文共 644 字

+ 加入清单

小学英语作文:My parents 我的父母

I have a busy father and a kind mother.

My father is a businessman. He is 42 years old. He is short. He likes reading newspapers after meals. He watches TV in the evening. He goes to work by car. He has got a nice black car. He often plays golf with his friends on the weekend. He does not often eat dinner with us.

My mother is a housewife. She doesnt work. She stays at home. She is beautiful. She has long hair. She does housework in the morning. She often goes shopping in the afternoon. She is kind, but she is strict to my study. She likes reading. She watches TV at night, too.I love my parents. And they love me too.

展开阅读全文

篇13:小学生自我介绍的英语作文

全文共 1160 字

+ 加入清单

My name is * * *, this year ten years old, in grade four of long south road primary school.

I am a tall, thin handsome boy, white skin, although the eye is not big, but very bright. Black short hair and a small mouth a favorite food. I will laugh when happy, small eyes narrowed into a crack, sad, I will hide tears. I also know that boy to be strong, but just couldnt help it. I was a caring mothers boy. Ill help her do the housework, will also leave good food for her. My favourite animal is dog, because it is the most faithful. I have a best friend, we often play and study together. We are together the most happy thing is to play computer games, however, we know the time.

I have many shortcomings, such as: reading, like to play with toys, operating speed slow, dont love, but I will try to correct them.

I love to make friends, would you like to make friends with me?

我叫***,今年10岁,在长南路小学读四年级。

我是一个高高瘦瘦的帅气男孩,皮肤白白的,眼睛虽然不大,但很明亮。乌黑的短发,一张小嘴最爱享受美食。开心时我会哈哈大笑,小眼睛眯成一条缝,伤心时,我会躲起来流眼泪。我也知道男孩子要坚强,可是就是忍不住。我还是个体贴妈妈的好孩子呢。我会帮她做家务,还会给她留好吃的食物。我最喜欢的小动物是小狗,因为它最忠心。我有一个最好的朋友,我们经常在一起学习和玩耍。我们在一起最开心的事情是玩电脑游戏,不过,我们知道掌握时间。

我有很多缺点,比如:不爱看书,喜欢玩玩具,作业速度慢,不爱动脑筋,不过我会尽量改正。

我很爱交朋友,你愿意和我做朋友吗?

展开阅读全文

篇14:小学生暑假英语日记

全文共 504 字

+ 加入清单

Today I got up early in order to wait for the legend of the total solar eclipse was visible. Why is the legends? Because not seen.

But from 7:30 a.m. start raining, I was depressed. Ok just online see the news experts say YinYuTian look more like shock, total solar eclipse was visible because originally clouds and thick, plus the dark sky will total solar eclipse was visible.

我今天起的很早,为了等待那传说中的日全食。为什么是传说中呢?因为没亲眼见过嘛。

不过从早上7:30就开始下雨,害我郁闷了半天。还好刚刚在网上看了新闻专家说阴雨天看日

全食会更震撼,好像是因为本来云层很厚,再加上日全食天空会更加的黑暗。

[小学暑假英语日记锦集

展开阅读全文

篇15:端午节的小学三年级英语作文

全文共 607 字

+ 加入清单

Over the years, the story of Qu’s demise transformed into the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating zongzi – a kind of rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. The races have certainly captured the imagination of people from all over the world. Every spring there are nearly 60 dragon boat races held outside of China in cities from Vancouver to Sydney, from Gdańsk, Poland to Cape Town, South Africa. Canada alone has nearly 50 dragon boat teams and Germany has nearly 30.

【参考译文】

多年来,屈原逝世的故事演变成了赛龙舟和吃粽子的传统--一种用竹叶包起来的米饭。种族当然吸引了来自世界各地的人们的想象力。每年春天有将近60场龙舟赛在中国举行的城市从温哥华到悉尼,从波兰到开普敦ńGDA的SK,南非。仅加拿大就有近50支龙舟队,而德国队有近30支。

展开阅读全文

篇16:寒假生活小学英语作文

全文共 828 字

+ 加入清单

During the winter vacation, nothing is different for my life. i wake up 11 oclock am everyday, after a washing, i have a good lunch with my parents. next i play computer games till the time to have supper. after have dinner. i go on playing till 2 oclock am, and then go to sleep with tired. this is one dull day of my winter vacation.

But i havent bored all the time. sometimes i read the books, sometime i listen to the music or the radio in the bed, because it was very cold outside and snowy all the day. and i also meat some of my good friends during the vacation, we have a very long talk about the life of each other in the past year and play table tennis tegether. and i watched the spring festival party of the cctv in the last seconds of the 2004 year! i think this is the thing most people of china doing at that time.

展开阅读全文

篇17:小学一年级英语作文:我的英国朋友MyEnglishfriend

全文共 487 字

+ 加入清单

My English friend name is Jim.

HE is ten years old, his family in london,he and his family member comes our china to play.He has a cosin,he name is qianyu hi is oniy four years old,but he has a lot of questions.look he is pointing at the chopsticks to ask that my this is anything.

I and jim has become the good friend .Several days later Jim said that he wanted, he said that i love China .I will forget that you zhou lei, will have free time london to look at me .Ok see you Jim.see you.

展开阅读全文

篇18:小学生关于读书的好处英语作文

全文共 2240 字

+ 加入清单

Shakespeare once said: "life without books, like the sun. Wisdom without books is like a bird lost its wings." For books and wonderful life, life enrichment for books.

Books like a cup of coffee, will say it is aromatic, dont say it is a bitter light products. With a cup of coffee, the result is different. As "mood different, the result is different.

Reading is like tasting coffee, fine quality product is fragrant, rushed out just a bitter a pale. See the ancients reading, bobbing, a kind of enjoy; Look at present study, a pair of sample, that she.

In fact, reading is suffering and joy of symphony, bitter and sweet. The composition

Galloped said: "hard while reading, it is boring. It bound our freedom, make the person feels hard..."

Fine article, said: "happy while reading, it lets you get good grades, in the face of the smiling faces of the parents, outsiders of praise, the classmates envy eyes, like to eat the honey as sweet in my heart. It will make you more open field of vision, learn more knowledge..." The composition

I said: "reading is suffering and joy of symphony! First said: give up the kind of childhood and over it all day long, eyesight dropped sharply. The second is: there used to be such a sentence: all happiness comes from hard work. Hard behind always happy, all over it, nature is good. A, reading makes a wise man; the second, reading makes us understand human reason; 3, because the book is the ladder of human progress, so we need it..." In short, the benefits of reading is said not over.

In todays society, however, have a lot of people bent on reading of the bolt. This is a pleasure, joy, but gradually evolved into a parents, to the teachers dont understand, resentment. But I think it is: "Im reading, my happiness!"

Gorky said: "books are the ladder of human progress." Lets go to taste the fragrant! Do a happy reader!

大作家高尔基曾经说过这样一句话:“书是人类进步的阶梯。”“他其实说出了这样一个道理:人类要努力地攀登,攀登书籍的阶梯。而书籍做成的阶梯上面,是一座金碧辉煌的知识宫殿,所以,我们一定要努力地去攀登,去汲取。

人类创造的知识财富,如同浩瀚的海洋,博大精深。人们常把小学、中学、大学阶段的学习形容为在“书山“上攀登,在“学海“中遨游。所以,我们应该多读书,用书来净化心灵,用书中的知识充实自己。

在我们的生活中,如果总是太过于被动地去读书,往往是体会不到读书的乐趣的。捧一纸书香,打开一点温存的光,就那么静静地看着文字随着时间的舞步从你眼前滑过……这时,你就会感觉到,读书是一件多么让人快乐的事情!读书是一种心情,那一抹书香带来的舒坦是最好的心理试剂。去读书吧,你一定会有更多的发现。

多读书,还应读好书。读书要应有个选择性,对书本中的知识也要有选择的采纳,就是所谓取其精华。

展开阅读全文

篇19:小学英语日记

全文共 471 字

+ 加入清单

快乐的周末 A Happy Weekend

I have a happy weekend!Take lessons on Saturday, Im going to cram school,

tutoring English and maths. In the afternoon, I watch TV at home. In the

evening, I want to go out for a walk with mom and dad and sister.On Sunday, Im

going to the shopping center reading, the book is really interesting. After

lunch, Im going to the sports, the body health is very important! In the

evening, I at home reading. How about you? What are you going to do this

weekend?

展开阅读全文

篇20:小学六年级英语作文

全文共 1170 字

+ 加入清单

With the development of economy, peoples living standard has been enormously improved, and with the of peoples living standard, supermarkets are springing up like mushrooms. Every day, especially at weekends, crowds of shoppers flock towards supermarkets and smilingly come out with rich harvests. The enthusiasm of the shoppers is induced by the superiorities of the supermarket.

Firstly, it is very convenient to do shopping in the supermarket. What you need do is walk your handcart along the aisles and take anything you need from the shelve8 to fill your cart.

Secondly, the market provides a bumper variety of goods.Food, clothes, daily articles, drinks, books, home electric appliances all are within your arms reach.

Thirdly, the environment is clean and comfortable with all-year-round ventilation and air-condition.

Fourthly, payment is made easily, either in cash or with a card. And you dont have to wait long.

Fifthly, often, small gifts like soft toys, beauty-parlour coupons and instant lucky draws are offered to customers.

Naturally,people like shopping in supermarkets althoug unnecessary things. But the next time they do shopping,they completely forget it.

展开阅读全文