高考英语作文预测网上交友(推荐20篇)

【原题回放】

阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。

人生需要不断往前走，同时也需要经常回头。“回头”能够使你对过去的脚步及时加以回视和省视，知道哪儿深了，哪儿浅了，哪儿走歪了，哪儿跌过跤，哪几步走对了，哪几步走错了，接下来的路应该怎么走，等等。人的高明往往不在于天赋，而在于懂得回头;人的成功往往不在于技巧，而在于及时回头。

请以“人生需要多回头”为题，写一篇议论文，不少于800字。

【审题指导】

1.文题是一个比喻性材料作文，又规定了以“人生需要多回头”为题。

2.材料没有对“回头”的含意进行直接解释，但对“回头”的好处反复作了间接的解释。材料中第一句话就表明了命题的观点态度，第二句对“回头”的好处进行了解释，意思是利于总结教训，获取经验，明确方向等。第三句对第二句再进行补充，生活中要“懂得回头”，“及时回头”。有了这样的提示，思维能力一般的同学应该也能把握材料和命题的主旨。

3.“回头”就是反思，内省，以获取经验教训。本题最容易确定的立意主题就是：人要经常反思，以获取经验教训，利于以后的工作学习。

4、本题容易与“思考”或“生活需要多思考”或“想和做”混淆。部分思维力较差的学生可能会跑偏。至于极个别的人看到第一句话就确定主题为“人生需要不断往前走”，就完全离题了。

【他山之石】

◆ 亮点透视：议论性散文写法，叙例与评点很有技巧，行云流水般的语言

人生需要多回头

“春花秋月何时了，往事知多少，小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。”也许有许多往事“不堪回首”，有很多伤心片段被我们弃之脑后，但是，在人生的每一个驿站，都别忘了驻足，回首，去看看身后的足印。

其实，昨日像那东流水，离我远去不可留，过去已经成为历史尘埃，那些关乎恩怨的往事已经是过眼云烟，永不再返。所以，回头看看，又有何妨?

转身，踩在过去的脚印上，回顾已逝的年华，岁月竟在不经意间走过好些年头。我们还拥有着生命，还在不停地成长。而成长又是一辈子的历程，无关乎年龄。回头看到的，是沉淀的往事，也无所谓悲喜。但只有回头看了，才知道过去所走的路，是得或是失，是对还是错。

鲁迅回头看了看，发现学医只能疗救一个人身体的病痛。而治愈了肉体的创口，没有医好精神上的痼疾，因为，心灵的麻木，比肉体的残缺更可怕。所以，鲁迅弃医从文，以笔为刀，解剖国人的灵魂，用文字作为拯救民族的方式。回头看，使鲁迅修正了人生的方向，回头看，他给过去做了一个公允的评判，为将来铺设了一条更合适的道路。

当然，你可以踩在过去的脚印上，却绝不能重走过去的路。今天已经无法改变昨天，但昨天可以警示着今天。回头看看，只是一种回溯，一种审视，一种反思，却又能让我们获得一些感悟，一些总结，一些提升。

回头看看，有的人可能拥有光辉灿烂的过去，却拥有灰暗愁苦的现在。意志不坚定的人，他们瞟一眼过去，往往就陷入痛苦的泥潭中，“但愿长醉不用醒”，最终沉溺往事无法自拔，这又何必呢?我们去看看“职业是生病，业余是写作”的史铁生吧!

他要“让历史铁一样地生着”，而现实的自己却拖着瘫痪之躯挣扎在生死线上。他每隔三天就要接受一次化疗，但在生病之余仍笔耕不辍，很难想像，一部几十万字的《病隙碎笔》是一个残疾人趴在床头写成的。他时常掉转头，回望过去，怀念那个健康、青春的史铁生，那段关于“遥远的清平湾”的烂漫往事，同样也追忆那青年致瘫的厄运和接踵而至的苦难，但是他只是沉着地看了看，然后，从容地回过头来，继续自己对爱与人生的反思，对生与死的追问。这需要怎样的勇气，需要怎样的豁达?我们可以走进史铁生的“写作之夜”，寻找到明晰的答案。

当你执着于成功，而又找不到出路时，当你面对高墙挡道，而茫然不知所措时，是该回头的时候了。回头看看，你可能发现解决问题的方式不止是一种，曾经的绊脚石也可以成为垫脚石，遭遇过的失败可能就是成功的源泉。当然，不是每一个地方都可以回头，回头看看，需要有反思的心态，需要有静下心来的空间。在百米跑道上，你不能回头，在生死急速间，你不能回头，这个时候，你需要的是轻装上阵，一往无前。

多回头看看吧，不要只顾匆匆赶路，这是处之泰然胸有成竹的表现，是思接千载视通万里的眼界。“天才必然超越时代。”即便是天才，也需要回头看看，对过去看得多透，在未来就能走得多远。

◆ 亮点透视：议论性散文，积累深厚，善用诗文铸华章

人生需要多回头

蓦然回首，那人立于灯火阑珊处。浮生一世，繁华一瞬，生命里究竟有多少美好?浪荡不羁的灵魂走过，平凡不奇的灵魂走过，生命的颜色一旦褪去，人便都要回归本真，常回头看看，于是成了真理，看伊人何在，看那些美好与痛苦……

“遥远的地方对于我们都有一种诱惑，不是诱惑于美丽，就是诱惑于传说。”汪国真浅浅吟道。是啊，远方是多么美好的彼岸，我们都像朝圣的信徒，执著于前方的幸福，可是或许彼岸永远无法到达，我们心又常常是落寞无归。就像诗人张继，在十几年勤奋苦读却换来名落孙山的结局之后，将船停泊在了那个永恒的夜里，江枫、渔火，诗人眼里的血丝，到处趴满了人生牵连与无奈。或许生活的幸福不在于占有幸福，而在于回忆追求它的过程吧，想到这些年与名师好友互相探求义理的自在，张继淡定地长吁一口气。姑苏城外钟声响起，诗人的心也随诗情扬起。生命中太多美好，不要因为一往无前，而错失了那些令人可以回味永生的幸福。常回头看看，看痛苦与欢乐并肩携行。

常回头看看，让回顾成为一种幸福，常回头看看，也可以让人更加睿智通达。

“吾一日三省吾身”孔子的教诲仍像钟鼓一样在耳边铿然作响。三省吾身，将一天中的对与错，分辨得清清楚楚。这也是回头看过去看自己吧，生命的厚度就样累积而成了，用思维，用记忆，把人生之路走无数次，把真理探求无数次，回眸一瞬，思想也变得空灵。“以史为镜”更是一种更深奥的回顾，以历史映射今天，用历史剖析自我。常回头看看，看清楚是是非非，看明晰真正本我。

常回头看看，用一段时光回忆另一段时光，这不是小家碧玉，不是妇人之见，这是对生命的一种珍视，对爱人的一种尊重……花一束时光，拾起那些古老的故事，那一些泛黄的照片，那一些鲜活在心的人们，或许，有人会猛然发现有多久不曾记起那一双温暖的手，那一夜澄澈的星光……记忆如此美好，常回头看看，看看那些爱你呵护你的人，这是尊重，也是人生的大气度。

只要海洋里还有一叶扁舟，那就有寻一湾港湾停泊的渴望，只要天空里还有一只候鸟，那就有拾一片湖片栖息的渴望。思想在于飞翔，生命也在于回归。蓦然回首，那人立于斯，是遗憾，也是欣喜，遗憾于回首之晚，欣喜于回首一瞬，心花开遍，幸福弥漫……

常回头看看，看那些幸福与真理无处不在。

◆ 亮点透视：议论性散文，结构明晰，语言流畅

人生需要常回头

“众里寻她千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处。”千古流传的名句，闲时独自歌吟，感慨万千。人生就是千万次前进和回首的旅程，哪怕是生命中不经意的一次回首，也会有别样的收获。

人生或匆忙或闲适，常回头看看，稍作小憩，再上征途时，才会满怀斗志。

常回头看看，梦而不虚。李白春夜宴时曾感叹浮世若梦。是的，有时人生须臾得如梦如幻，梦醒了，人生也走到了尽头。但我们在逐梦的征途中，可曾回头看看?人们总是无止尽地攀登一架又一架理想的高梯，却忽视了沿路迷人的风景。我们常觉得理想显得高远渺茫，其实回头看看，那倏地体味到的喜悦，是离成功又近一步的欣慰，亦是鼓舞自己前行的动力。

常回头看看，学而不厌。当堆在你面前的是重重的课本，摆在你眼前的的是苦涩的难题时，许多人选择一鼓作气，奋勇向前，可结果多是身心疲惫，苦闷不堪。但有人将繁杂的课业细分为一个个小任务，每完成一个任务便回头总结，进一步提升，其乐无穷。先哲“学而不思则罔”告诉我们的是学习需要一个思索的过程。在人生中只出现一次的事物往往如过眼云烟，稍纵即逝。当我们回头再看它时，多了份思考，看到了从前未曾发现的一面，而回味时灵感的闪现，带给人无限的创造力。先人尚能“吾日三省吾身”，“择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之”，为什么有思想有斗志的我们不能从点滴回顾中找寻学习的乐趣，探索知识的奥秘呢?我们虽然没遇到国家破灭的灾难，但学习同样是自省和内化的过程，若不常回头看看，也可能会陷入误区，丧失兴趣。

常回头看看，生而不忧。苦闷的人感叹人生须臾，韵华易逝，但乐观的人总能从生活中的点滴小事中找到生命的价值，存活的意义。“痛苦的人没有悲观的权利”，这是我很喜欢的话。短暂的痛苦是有限的，是可调适的，当你回头看昔日曾享的欢乐，亦觉得人生有奔头。常回头看看，看到的是最初梦想的光辉，是握在手中的动力与希翼。常回头看看，总有让人欢笑的事，人生不可能一直悲戚痛苦着。

寻梦，撑一支长篙，向青草更青处漫溯。每个人都有属于自己邈远广阔的蓝天，常回头看看，天际纯洁的云朵，五彩的飞虹，都是你人生中美丽的风景。

My Favourite Great Book

My favourite great book is The Adventures ofTom Sawyer by Mark Twain.

Tom Sawyer is a lively and clever boy. Helives with his aunt Polly. His

aunt is strict with him, so he runs to an islandin the middle of the Mississippi

River with two friends, Huck and Joe. WithHuck, he goes looking for treasure;

with Becky, he gets lost in a cave. Andfinally Tom and Huck find a box of gold.

Tom is the hero of the story, butthere are other important characters. Becky is

pretty with fair hair. Huck isTom’s best friend, and Injun Joe is the bad man

ofthe story.

The theme of the story is to do with childrengrowing up and becoming more

serious.

“反美颜”应用软件问世，将“美丽”“打回原形”。确实，有了它，上社交网站再也不用担心被欺骗。可是，在现实中真正能美若天仙的又有多少呢?用自拍神器美化一下，让自己美一些，自己开心一下，有什么错呢?

自拍神器可以美化人的美貌，爱美之心，人人有之，自然就越来越多人喜欢用自拍神器，用美白、妆容、贴纸的自拍神器，可以打造一个全新的自己。

随着各种自拍神器的横空出世，近日一款“反美颜”应用软件也问世了。正因为自拍神器美化了不少人，同时，也欺骗了不少人。不怀好意的人，用自拍神器在社交网站上，发布自己已经美化的照片，让不少异性的人对自己感兴趣，然后实现自己的目的欺骗他人的金钱，同时，也欺骗他人的时间，感情。这种怀有目的的思想，也让自拍神器失去原有的意义。

然而，不是每个使用自拍神器的人，都是怀有坏主意的。在日常生活中，我与朋友的自拍，只是为了好玩，为了纪念我们的友谊。因此，没有利用自拍神器进行欺骗。自拍神器对于现代的社会人是有很大的意义。我们不能因为有人用自拍神器欺骗人们就否定了她对我们的意义。

自拍神器除了玩美，拍下最美的那刻，纪念还可能。让不少自卑的人削弱他们的自卑感。有自卑症的人，连镜子都害怕照。有时去河边只能向远处看，害怕低头，害怕自己的脸吓到自己。自卑的人，朋友少，会出门的时间更少，当他下载了自拍神器，看到自己的脸跟明星一样美，一样帅，自信心就增强几倍，昂首挺胸，自卑感都少了不少。用自拍神器美化一下，开心一点，又有何妨?网络上各种各样的虚拟东西都可以被别人接受，为何自拍的美图效果却不能够被别人所接受?我们只是为了在生活中找到自信，美图又如何?

在社交网站上，本就应该要用一种理性的态度对待。不过分轻信对方，又如何可以被人有机可乘，自己不小心，不理性，又怎能怪自拍神器欺骗了你呢，说自拍神器欺骗了你的只是把自己的过错怪到自拍神器身上，自己就心安理得。

自拍神器美化的，不仅仅是人，美化的还是生活，是心灵;让生活，让乐趣多一点。

1.爱国主义(Patriotism)

2.努力工作(hardworking)

3.勤俭(plain living)

4.相信科学(belief in science)

5.为人民服务的意识(consciousness of serving the people),

6.团结互助(solidarity and helping each other),

7.诚实守信(honesty，credibility and being trustworthy),

8.遵纪守法( observation of the law)

9.中华传统美德(traditional Chinese values)

勤hardworking俭Thrift信honesty,孝filial piety/filial duty/filial respect

礼courtesy,忠loyalty,仁benevolence , humanity and humaneness爱affection

10.现代美德(modern virtues)

志愿者精神(volunteer spirit)，契约精神(spirit of contact, observation of the law, abiding faith of the law)

11.社会公德(public morality)

12.梦想的力量(the power of dream)

13.文化融合(Cultural integration)

Hi, Susan,

嗨，苏珊，

We’re throwing a surprise party for Xiaoming’s birthday. I hope you can come and join us if it is convenient to you. The party will take place on Friday evening from 8 p.m. to 9 p.m. at the Students’ Club. During the party, we’ll sing “Happy Birthday” to him with the candle on. I am sure Xiaoming will be very happy and moved. After that, we’ll cut the birthday cake prepared for him in advance and share it together. What’s more, we decide to play some games afterwards. By the way, don’t forget to prepare a little gift when you come. I am sure we’ll enjoy ourselves together.

我们是小明的生日扔一个惊喜派对。我希望你能来，如果方便的话，加入我们。该党将在星期五晚上从8点到9点在学生俱乐部。在聚会上，我们会唱“蜡烛给他生日快乐”。我确信，小明会非常开心和感动。之后，我们将提前为他准备了生日蛋糕，一起分享吧。更重要的是，我们决定之后玩游戏。对了，别忘了准备的小礼物，你来的时候。我相信我们会一起享受自己。

We are looking forward to your coming.

我们期待您的光临。

Yours,

你的，

Li Hua

李华

I like to eat buffet so much, because I can taste somany food at the same time.

我很喜欢吃自助餐，因为我可以同时间尝到很多食物。

There are all kinds of fruits, meat and ice cream, Ilike them all, so I have great motivation to eatbuffet.

自助餐有各种各样的水果，肉类和冰淇淋，我都喜欢吃，所以我有很大的动力吃自助餐。

Every time I eat buffet, I will eat as more as possible, because I think I have paid the money, Iwant to let the food deserve the money I pay.

每次我吃自助餐，我会尽可能地多吃，因为我已经给了钱，我就想吃食物值得我付的钱。

My stomach always gets too much food, I overeat the food and hurts my stomach.

我的胃总是撑了太多的食物，我吃太多了，伤到了胃。

Now I pay much attention to enjoy the food, I will tell myself not to eat so much full, the moneyI pay is to enjoy the food instead of hurting my stomach.

如今我比较注重享受食物，我会告诉自己不要吃得那么饱，我付的钱是为了享受食物而不是伤胃。

[高考满分英语作文

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

1.It is hard to please all.

众口难调。

2.Out of sight，out of mind.

眼不见，心不念。

3.Facts speak plainer than words.

事实胜于雄辩。

4.When the going gets tough，the tough get going.

越挫越勇。

5.First things first.

凡事有轻重

6.A man who neglect his studies in youth will regret in later years.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

7.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难见真情。

8.live not to eat，but eat to live.

活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

9.Action speaks louder than words.

行动胜过语言。

10.East or west，home is the best.

金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

11.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.

君子在德不在衣。

12.Beauty will buy no beef.

漂亮不能当饭吃。

Low carbon environmental protection starts from me In order to further the implementation of green education plan, improving our school teachers and students practice ability of green environmental protection, promote green development in our school, the school and group in the school moral education carried out to learn from the German schoolchildren diary of green environmental protection initiatives, and organize the children learn German elementary students environmental protection consciousness, strengthen the understanding of the green environmental protection.

Each grade has conducted a diversity of activities: one, two, three grade children completed a small environmental protection knowledge test, for all our children to understand the importance of low carbon, environmental protection; Four, grade six carried out to learn from the German schoolchildren diary of green environmental protection of the essay competition; Fifth grade was carried out to learn from the German schoolchildren diary of green environmental protection in order to "green, environmental protection" as the theme of creative copies out the newspaper.

This activity to further strengthen the consciousness formation of the students in our school environmental education, innovative the way students habits to develop education. In each child long growth formed the scenery along the road!

低碳环保从我做起 为了深入实施绿色教育计划，提升我校师生的绿色环保实践能力，促进我校绿色发展，学校德育办和大队部在全校开展了向《德国小学生的绿色环保日记》学习的倡议，并组织孩子们认真学习德国小学生的环保意识，增强做好绿色环保的认识。

各年级开展了丰富多彩的活动：其中一、二、三年级的孩子们完成了环保小知识的测验，让我们所有的孩子都了解了低碳、环保的重要性;四、六年级开展了向《德国小学生的绿色环保日记》学习的征文比赛;五年级开展了向《德国小学生的绿色环保日记》学习的以“绿色，环保”为主题的创意手抄报活动。

本次活动进一步加强了我校学生环保意识的养成教育，创新了学生行为习惯养成教育的方法。在每一个孩子漫漫成长的道路上形成了一道风景!

like...best最喜欢……

be good at.../do well in...擅长于……

be poor at.../be weak in...在……(方面)不好

make progress in...在……上取得进步

fail to do...在……上失败

succeed in...在……上成功

be tired of...厌倦……

pass the examination通过考试，考试及格

give sb. a passing grade给某人及格分

major in history主修历史

sb. has the best record in school某人的成绩最棒

get a doctor’sdegree获得博士学位

...be more interesting to sb.……对某人更具吸引力

learn about...知道一点……，了解……

be active in class在课堂上很活跃

take an active part in...积极参加……

learn...by heart记住……，用心学……

work out a math problem算出一道数学题

improve oneself in...在……上取得进步

get 90 marks for (English...)(英语……)得了90分

get an “A” in the exam在考试中得“优”

have a good command of...精通……，熟练掌握……

lay a good foundation in (language study...)在(学习语言……方面)打下良好的基础

get on well with sb.与……和睦相处

like to be with students与学生打成一片，喜欢和学生在一起

be gentle with sb./be kind to sb.对……很亲近，对……很和蔼

a strict teacher一个严格的老师

be strict with one’spupils对学生严格要求

First catch your hare.首先必须捕获兔子，然后才能宰之。

be strict in work工作很严谨

We think of him(her) as...我们把他(她)当作……

help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事

praise sb. for sth.因为某事夸赞某人

blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人

give advice on...给某人……建议

question sb. on...问某人……问题

be satisfied with...对……满意

correct the students’ homework carefully仔细改正学生的作业

近年来网络投票的发展的越来越普遍，你认为网络投票有哪些利害呢?

今年英语写作以时兴的“网络投票”为话题。作为近年流行的一个新兴事物，网络投票(如微信投票)有其积极作用，很多社会公益活动都通过网络投票来吸引社会各界的关注，从而极大地传播了社会正能量，弘扬了社会主义核心价值观。但在另一方面，过度的商业推广，恶意刷票、求票买票等行为也给人们的日常生活带来了一定的困扰。今年的作文题让考生以此探讨网络投票的利与弊，在考查考生语言知识掌握情况的基础之上，又对考生的思辨能力和思维品质提出了一定要求。

高考英语之关键词大揭秘

从供给侧结构改革到万众创新，从大山的相声到阿喀琉斯之踵，从对一代拳王阿里的名言直引到向莎士比亚经典的致敬，今年的高考英语(江苏卷)可是吸足了考生的眼球。

关键词揭秘之阿喀琉斯之踵(Achilles Heel)

上世纪九十年代的那部《特洛伊》，还是一枚小鲜肉的布拉德·皮特主演的就是阿喀琉斯。传说刚出生的时候，他母亲特意提溜着他的脚踵将他放在冥河之中浸泡，从而打造了他的刀枪不入之身。而唯一没有浸到冥河水的脚踵，也就成为了这位英雄的唯一弱点。

关键词揭秘之拳王阿里( Muhammad Ali)

今年考卷上阿里的那句话，让人震撼“Champions arent made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire， a dream， a vision.”(冠军不是诞生在体育馆里，而是来自人的内心。成就冠军的是渴望、是梦想，是愿景!)

关键词揭秘之莎翁( William Shakespeare)

今年的书面表达问了考生一个让人纠结的问题：面对微信上铺天盖地的“最萌宝宝”、“最美小学生”投票，你是投还是不投。“To vote or not to vote”就是对莎翁悲剧《哈姆雷特》中经典名言“To be or not to be”的致敬。

One possible version

There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school, I

noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a

discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his

office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggfestions. Soon

afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to

park our bikes there.

身处伟大的新时代，如何顺势而为，做一名有理想、有作为的新青年呢?领袖在对青年学子的寄语中为我们指明了方向。

“心系人民、胸怀世界”，这是领袖给予我们的第一条寄语，这句话告诉我们新青年应有广阔的视野和崇高的理想。何为“广阔的视野”?在逆全球化的的今天，我国仍倡导的全球治理新体系、人类命运共同体就体现了这一点。新青年在国家发展的过程中不应狭隘地局限于眼前的利益，而应站高一点、看远一点，将自身乃至中国置于世界之中，努力让中国在国际社会中发挥更大的、更积极的作用。那何为“崇高的理想”呢?马克思曾说：“如果一个人只为自己工作，那他的价值将是有限的”，第一代领袖也曾评价白求恩为“对人民有益的人”。由此不难看出，做一名有崇高理想的新青年，要求我们在为人民的事业中实现自己的价值。看当下，学生志愿支边团结民族，浙大女博士投身军旅保卫国家，耶鲁海归秦玥飞扎根乡村全心为民。这些人无不是有着崇高理想的新青年，他们在为国家、为人民的事业中实现了自己的理想、创造了宝贵的价值。

“大道至简、实干为要”，这是领袖给予我们的第二条寄语，这句话告诉我们新青年应脚踏实地，埋头苦干。早在几千年前，老子就说过“千里之行，始于足下”，凡是大事小事，到要从小处做起。在国家力倡“工匠精神”的今天，不少年轻人投身到基层一线，从最基本的事情做起。这些人的行动，诠释了“行胜于言”这个亘古不变的真理。不过，当今社会上有一股浮躁的风气蔓延，不少年轻人希望当网红、明星，梦想着一夜成名、一夜暴富。究其根本，还是因为这些人不懂得“大道至简、实干为要”这个道理。反观当下，无论是华人巨富李嘉诚、电商传奇马云，还是戛纳影后巩俐、金马影帝梁朝伟，他们的成功无不是脚踏实地，埋头苦干的成果。李嘉诚从推销员白手起家，马云在最艰难的时候满北京找投资，巩俐将生命投入了演艺，梁朝伟除了好的作品从不打扰观众。他们的成功，绝不是幻想和空谈能够实现的。在他们成功的背后，是他人看不到的艰辛努力和自己内心的踏实自得。凡此种种，无不告诉我们：脚踏实地，埋头苦干才是成事之道。

新时代，我们会拥有新的机遇，也会面临新的挑战。俗话说得好：出海趁涨潮。在新时代，我们要把握机遇，努力学习，成为一名合格的新青年。与此同时，我们还要牢记领袖的教诲，永远记得“幸福是奋斗出来”,努力为祖国建设做出更好的、更大的贡献。

阅读下面材料，按要求作文。

新春，小爬山虎要长大了。妈妈告诉他屋顶上有更美丽的风景，但要观赏到它却只能靠自己的努力。于是小爬山虎便沿着墙壁往上攀缘了。墙角的竹笋嘲笑他柔弱才疏、动作迟钝;路边的小草讽刺他胸怀野心、趋炎附势;低矮的牵牛花则羡慕他坚毅有力、能爬高墙。在太阳伯伯和风姑娘的鼓励下，小爬山虎终于爬上了屋顶。他举目四望，虽然视野开阔了，可风景似乎不如想象的那样美丽，小爬山虎不免有点失望和怅惘。突然，楼里一个孩子推开窗，看到葱郁的绿叶，高兴地对爷爷说：“多好的爬山虎啊，夏天我们有阴凉了。”小爬山虎听了心里甜甜的，一时百感交集，陷入了沉思……

生命是多元的。在人生的旅途上，你应该也有类似小爬山虎的见闻和感受，请根据上述材料的寓意，结合生活实际，写一篇不少于800字的作文。

【思路点拨】

这则材料，只要抓住最后小爬山虎陷入沉思这一内容，展开合理的联想，就可以出现不同的立意点。

思路一：可以从小爬山虎的角度来写。小爬山虎在长大的过程中，遇到了来自不同方面的声音。当妈妈告诉他屋顶有美丽的风景时，小爬山虎对风景充满了好奇和向往，希望能早点到达屋顶。于是，他沿着墙壁往上攀缘，但是，墙角的竹笋和路边小草的嘲讽使他内心充满了矛盾和痛苦。在太阳伯伯和风姑娘的帮助下，他终于爬上了屋顶。但是，他却没有看到想象中的美景，产生了失望和怅惘的情绪。而楼里孩子由衷的喜爱让小爬山虎终于发现了自己就是美丽的风景，而美丽的风景是靠自己的努力创造出来的。这个材料实际上写出了小爬山虎心理成长的过程，这和人的成长过程是一样的。面对成长，我们该怎样看待别人的批评或者表扬呢?对待同一件事，我们要学会辩证地去分析、解决问题。由此我们可以写“要学会变换角度看待问题，才会出现新天地”，“要学会正确对待别人的批评”，“只有不断攀登，才能见到峰顶的风景”，“走自己的路，让别人说去吧”等。

思路二：可以从小爬山虎妈妈的角度来写。妈妈告诉他屋顶上有更美丽的风景，但要观赏到它却只能靠自己的努力。小爬山虎的沉思中可能有对妈妈教育的深刻理解。正是妈妈希望小爬山虎有远大目标，才使得小爬山虎想爬上屋顶，看到美丽的风景，从而成就了自我。联想我们的家庭教育，在成功者的家庭教育中，父母不是孩子的主宰者，而是孩子成长中的引路者。再想想那些“溺爱”下的孩子们，他们没有目标，没有理想，等等。由此，可以写“教育孩子要树立正确的目标，才能成功”，“要靠自己的努力，不畏惧艰险，取得成功”等。

思路三：可以从墙角的竹笋、路边的小草角度来写。小爬山虎成长的过程中，不可能一帆风顺，而墙角的竹笋、路边的小草就可以说是反对者。这种批评会让他失落，甚至停滞不前。但是，小爬山虎最终顽强地爬上了屋顶。小爬山虎的成功，可以说明适时的批评能成为人们前进的动力。在生活中，老师、家长的批评，可能语气较强硬，语言较尖酸，但是我们要学会理解他们，他们是希望我们明天会更好。由此可以写“批评的价值和意义”，“在批评中学会长大”等。

思路四：可以从牵牛花、太阳伯伯、风姑娘的角度来写。小爬山虎的成功是与牵牛花的赞扬、太阳伯伯和风姑娘的鼓励与支持分不开的。没有他们的支持和鼓励，就没有小爬山虎前进的动力。联想到生活中，一些成功人士的身后总会有很多幕后英雄，正是这些幕后英雄的支持与鼓励才成就了成功人士的辉煌。由此，可以写“鼓励与信任才能成功”，“成功的背后”等。

思路五：可以从孩子的角度来写。小爬山虎最终心里甜甜的，是与这个孩子的话分不开的。“多好的爬山虎啊，夏天我们有阴凉了。”小小的爬山虎能为人类提供阴凉，这就是他的价值，这就是他的美。生活中不是缺少美，而是缺少发现。我们要以乐观的态度来看待生活中的人或事，发现我们忽视的美丽。由此，可以写“要看到生活中的美好，以乐观的心态面对生活”，“要心胸宽广，容纳万物”等。

人生·奋斗·成功

人生是丰富多彩的，但人生的路上也布满了荆棘，一颗火热的奋斗之心将带你走向成功。如冰心所说：“成功的花，人们只惊羡她现时的明艳!然而当初她的芽儿，浸透了奋斗的泪泉，洒遍了牺牲的血雨。”

是什么，来得悄无声息，走得不留痕迹，却激起所有色彩的轻舞飞扬?是什么，走得不留痕迹，来得悄无声息，却留下穿越一季的倾情歌唱?是什么，悄悄地走了，又轻轻地来了，为沉寂的大地编织出洁白的梦想?哲人对着蓝天微笑：“是时间。”孩童握着风筝拍手：“是风。”而我敢言：“那是一个热情的小伙子搏动着的奋斗的心。”

人应该在奋斗中成长，就像小爬山虎，为了追寻屋顶美丽的风景一直怀抱好奇与向往，为了寻找自己的梦想，他人的嘲讽也改变不了它奋斗的决心，虽然它曾经有过矛盾和哀伤，失望与怅惘，但如磐石的意志会带给它辉煌和成长。小爬山虎如此，而我们人类呢?

宋代抗金英雄岳飞，从小立志精忠报国，其母刺字，更激发了他奋斗的意志，为国为民，甘愿身先士卒。据说岳飞有一方砚，背刻着这样一句座右铭：“持坚守白，不磷不缁。”意思是要保持玉石一般坚硬、洁白的本质，决不让黑色所玷污，象征了他忠贞不渝的爱国精神。后来，这一方砚又转到另一位民族英雄文天祥手中，他在上面也刻了一句座右铭：“砚虽非铁磨难穿，心虽非石如其坚，守之弗失道自全。”这坚守的心又何尝不是一种奋斗啊!

奥运火炬手金晶让人们对奋斗的定义有了新理解，她在9岁时就面临生命的考验，切除一条腿是唯一保命的方法，人们或许认为悲伤将会带给她巨大的阴霾，但事实却不是那样，她的乐观超乎人们的想象，在不懈的奋斗中，她逐渐成长为一个护卫火炬的“爱国勇士”，一个在击剑赛场上笑对成败的“智者”，一个感动中国的青春风铃的“奏响者”。

当你扬帆远航，遇上风雨的阻挡，请你奋斗，为了那鸥翔鱼游的天水一色;当你迈步前行，陷入荆棘的困境，请你奋斗，为了那铺满鲜花的旷野大道;当你攀登高峰，感觉双眼迷茫，请你奋斗，为了那积翠如云的壮美山色。

生命不息，奋斗不已，只有不断攀登，才能见到峰顶的风景。

评点：在立意上，文章写得积极健康，能够写出一个年轻人对生活的乐观态度。他告诉我们，“人生只有奋斗，才会取得成功”，能够给我们以警示。在内容上，材料丰富，感情真挚。文章由“小爬山虎”的材料引发出对“奋斗”的深刻感悟，列举了冰心的名言，岳飞、文天祥的方砚，并用金晶的材料表达“奋斗”的价值所在，字里行间流露着对“奋斗”精神的褒扬。语言生动、流畅，排比、比喻等修辞手法有力地增强了文章的内涵。

Han, also known as the Chinese family is the main part of the Chinese nation, for the ancient tribes and culture, descendants of the tribe or Chinese people. The han nationality or a in history has never been interrupted, long, also is the worlds most populous nation.

According to the pre-qin literature records and xia, shang and Zhou Li scope, the ancient ancestors of the han nationality can be generally up long mountain, mount tai in the east and west of Huang Hezhong, downstream for activity area; Are mainly distributed in the area of yangshao culture and longshan culture of these two types of neolithic culture, as the pioneers of the han Chinese ancient cultural relics. The two civilization as the representative of the circle of Chinese civilization.

For the ancestors of the han emperor and yan emperor in the central plains tribe alliance leader and an outbreak of e. springs, yan emperor tribes, incorporated into the huangdi tribe, yanhuang alliance into shape. Later, they defeated here in integration involved problems.the zhuolu war nine li group leader human-god, expand the coalition forces to todays shandong province. And then to yan tribes and huangdi tribe as the main body, and formed a larger part of shandong province here tribe of huaxia tribal alliance, huaxia basic fixed source. Before the 2100-2100 BC in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River descendants of the yellow emperor group has established the xia dynasty, shang dynasty and zhou dynasty.

In 221, before the qin dynasty unified China, huaxia clan from division to unity again. Han the pre-qin period claimed to China, from the beginning of the han dynasty and gradually appear "han" claim. Therefore, huaxia clan has another name: han. But the original title "huaxia" did not disappear, but with the name "han" used together ever since.

According to genetic research compare migration history record of fudan university, the expansion of the han nationality is mainly from north to south in the history of the mobile population. Before the jin han are mainly distributed in the north, and later due to factors such as always fine the disorderly moves southward migration, migrating south han and gene with the han nationality and language different aboriginal mixed in southern China. From north to south in the history of this mass movement has also changed the civil population distribution density.

汉族又名华夏族，是中国的主体民族，为上古时期黄帝部落和炎帝部落的后裔，即炎黄子孙。汉族还是一个在历史上从未中断过的、悠久的民族，也是世界上人口最多的民族。

据先秦文献的记载与夏、商、周立都范围，汉族的远古先民大体以西起陇山、东至泰山的黄河中、下游为活动地区;主要分布在这一地区的仰韶文化和龙山文化这两个类型的新石器文化，为汉族远古先民的文化遗存。这两个文明为华夏文明圈的代表。

汉族的祖先黄帝和炎帝在中原为争夺部落联盟首领而爆发了阪泉之战，炎帝部落战败，并入黄帝部落，炎黄联盟初具雏形。后来他们在涿鹿之战中打败了东夷集团的九黎族首领蚩尤，把联盟势力扩大至今日的山东境内。后又以炎帝部落和黄帝部落为主体，与山东境内的部分东夷部落组成了更庞大的华夏部落联盟，华夏族源基本固定。公元前2100～前770年黄河中下游黄帝集团的后裔先后建立了夏朝、商朝、周朝。

前221年，秦统一中国，华夏族又从分裂走向统一。汉族先秦时期自称华夏，从汉朝开始又逐渐出现“汉”的自称。因此，华夏族有了另一个名字：汉。但原先的称谓“华夏”并没有消失，而是与“汉”这个称谓一起使用至今。

根据复旦大学的基因研究对照历史迁移记录，汉民族的扩张主因是历史上的由北往南的人口移动。在晋朝以前汉族主要分布于中国北方，随后因永嘉之乱等因素大举向南迁徙，南迁汉族则和与汉族基因及语言相异的中国南方原住民混居。这历史上由北往南的大规模移动也改变了南北人口分布密度。

As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. In some places we cant see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Bird there is less and less fresh water in the world.Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. But what can we do? How to protect our environment? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a car. We had better use shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should use both sides of the paper when we write. Dot use paper cups. At our school dinning room, use our own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones. We can reuse the water and save the electricity.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.

"There is only one earth", I hope everyone will protect our environment well.

我们都知道,我们周围的环境变得越来越糟。在一些地方,我们不能看到鱼在河里游泳或树木在山上。鸟有越来越少的淡水。一些人甚至没有干净的水喝。所以我认为我们必须做些事情来保护环境。但我们能做些什么呢?如何保护我们的环境?例如,我们可以步行去学校或骑自行车而不是汽车。我们最好使用购物袋而不是塑料袋当我们去购物。我们应该使用纸的两边,当我们写。不使用纸杯。在我们学校餐厅,用我们自己的碗和筷子而不是一次性的。我们可以重复使用水和节省电力。总之,如果每个人都更加关注我们的环境,将会有更少的污染和我们的生活将会更好。

“只有一个地球”,我希望每个人都能保护我们的环境好。

Zengzi once said: "people cant be hony, a long way to go. It means:" too large to be ambitious people, tasks is very important. And the long way. This suggests that the people with lofty ideals can achieve great things.

Chinas great writer pu song-ling said: "where there is a will, there is a way, cross the rubicon, 102 qin guan chu after all.

Chu overlord xiang yu has a lofty ambition, he led tens of thousands of troops in war millions of qin, qin will beat, pushed to the tyranny of the qin dynasty. Because when he was young, there is a big negative, so lead many Jiang Dongzi first, felling nothing, qing dynasty. Imagine if he doesnt have great ambition, how can have the spirit was very? Ge hong once said will, column and your fame. Mountaineering to hard and not end, will become the majestic mountains. Tell us aspiring thereof, will not be as difficult to yield, after a difficult. To meet them will be a success. Chinas famous litterateur, thinker, revolutionist, lu xun as to save the people of lofty ambition so he just from a medical article, starting from scratch, leng to save all the nations in the oil and water, become ten thousand people admire big literary giant.

So, ambitious people will do something great admiration for the nations. The great ambition is not?

There is a poet in the tang dynasty he doing nothing all day long, always fantasizing about not aspire to, dont work hard is known. Admittedly, this is impossible. It was the day dreaming! Spent her life in the end, he was useless.

So, aspiring people can succeed, the heart, is unlikely to succeed.

The eagle can fly, because he has the ambition of the skies; The sea can surge because he set the all-encompassing. Tall bamboo can roll, because he set down the ambition of everything.

Lets anger force set ambitious like an eagle flying high, Like the sea inclusive everything; On a roll like bamboo.

曾子曾经说过：“士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。意思就是：“胸怀宽广的人不能不志向远大，任务十分重大。，而路途遥远。这就表明了有志之士可成大事也。

我国的大文学家蒲松龄说：“有志者，事竟成，破釜沉舟，百二秦关终归楚。

楚霸王项羽有着远大的志向，他曾带领几万人马于百万秦军决一死战，将秦军击败，推倒了秦王朝的暴政。正是因为他年轻时就有远大的报负，所以才带领众多的江东子第，伐无道，诛暴秦。试想一下，如果他没有远大的志向，怎么会有气吞山河的气概呢?葛洪曾经说过志坚者，功名之柱也。登山不以艰险而止，则必臻乎峻岭。告诉我们有志坚之人，不会像困难屈服，经过困难之后。迎接他们的将是成功。我国着名的文学家、思想家、革命家、鲁迅因为有拯救国人的远大的志向所以他才弃医从文，从零开始，愣是拯救万民于水火之中，成为万人敬仰的大文豪。

所以说，志向远大的人一定会成就大事，为万民所敬仰。那志向不远大的人又如何呢?

在唐朝时有一个诗人他整天无所事事，总幻想着不立志，不努力就远近闻名。诚然，这是不可能的。真是白日作梦啊。最终，他还是碌碌无为的度过了一生。

所以，胸怀大志的人定能成功，胸无大志，是不可能成功的。

雄鹰之所以能展翅高飞，是因为他立下了翱翔天空的大志;大海之所以能汹涌澎湃是因为他立下了包容万物的大志;高大的竹子之所以能势如破竹，是因为他立下俯视万物的大志。

让我们怒力吧立下大志像雄鹰一样展翅高飞;像大海一样包容万物;像竹子一样势如破竹。

我的父母为了维持生计不得不外出打工。自打我懂事以来，我就和奶奶相依为命事事都有奶奶照料着，奶奶她对我很好，像一名保姆般的每天不辞辛劳。可不懂事的我……

我一如既往的去上学，阳光透射着晨雾那么的刺眼，油绿绿的叶子中却透出了一片淡绿色的树叶，是那么的特殊。

我坐在我的座位上，翻开课本就要开始放声朗读时，我的同学路过我的旁边，突然回头过来跟我说，“为什么你的袖子一只比较深，一只比较浅的颜色呢?”他似乎有一点嘲笑我的意思，只是憋住，给我留了面子罢了。我看了看我的袖子，的确是一只较深，一只较浅。“哈哈，你连衣服都洗坏了。”他的这句话真是让我无地自容，我开始埋怨奶奶，怎么把我的衣服洗坏了。

一上午感觉内心的乌云散不开，好似有倾盆大雨将要来了，它憋着气不然雨流下。

我开始觉得父母外出打工，留下奶奶来照顾我，她什么也不懂，没有知识文化。她不懂得我们年轻人的想法，她一定是沉浸在旧思想当中，衣服坏了可以用旧的麻布缝缝补补。我变得对奶奶爱答不理。

每当同学们都依偎在父母的怀抱中，向父母撒娇这才是孩子的本性吧，那时候我觉得他们是多么的幸福。而我和一个没有知识文化的老人，度过了本应幸福的童年。

一天晚上我无意间爬起，看似有一束暗暗灯光亮着。我走过去瞧瞧，是奶奶。奶奶她正在阳台洗着我的衣服，昏暗的灯光下我看着她的背影是多么的伟大。但是我也能够感受到奶奶是多么的辛苦。在那时，我明白了奶奶她为了早上能让我按时的吃上热腾腾的早饭，不惜自己的睡眠时间晚上起来给我洗衣服。奶奶又害怕点多了，点多了灯会浪费电费，让父母工作有负担，所以一束灯光撑起了整个黑暗。奶奶害怕洗衣机的洗衣服洗不干净，怕我穿着脏衣服被人笑话。每次都用力的搓揉我的衣服，将污渍一个一个除净。奶奶的嘴里还时常嘟囔着：“雨儿读书累，我能做的多做点，让她轻松点。”我抽噎了一下，捂着嘴巴，赶紧往房间里跑。

关上门之后，我流下了眼泪。觉得自己是那么的无知，那么的幼稚。奶奶她为了我不辞辛劳，花了许多的精力在我身上，而我却在赌气。顿时觉得自己原来是那么的幸福。

第二天早上我拉着奶奶来到了阳台坐下。晨光轻轻的撒在她那满是皱纹的脸上，岁月的痕迹很深刻，很深刻。粗糙的手，如同大树的枝干一般。我轻轻的给奶奶捶着背，心中有千言万语想要说出，我想告诉奶奶自己是有多幸福，能做你的孙女。但是这句话我留在了心底让我不时的去回味。“雨儿真孝顺。奶奶觉得自己好幸福。”奶奶那慈祥的笑容，在晨光下显得那么的温暖，和蔼。

人一生来就没有公平可言，那却有时身在福中不知福。只有用心去感受，其实你很幸福。

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the

phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that ...

1、我非常喜欢这部电影。

I like the film very much.

2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。

I am very fond of the play.

3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。

I am tired of the food here.

4、我感动得哭了。

I was moved to tears.

5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。

I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.

6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。

I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.

7、多漂亮的画啊!

What a beautiful picture!

8、士兵们多勇敢啊!

How brave the soldiers are!

9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。

I have never seen a better film.

10、我的书比你的书多。

I have more books than you.