高考英语作文预测网上交友（经典20篇）

阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。(60分)

一位从沿海回来的朋友准备到内地投资，重点考察A城和B城。在A城，他坐在街头擦皮鞋，擦皮鞋的一个大婶的动作，让他对这个城市死了心：那大婶把他的一只鞋带解下来，擦好付了钱后再系上，一个细节瞬间让他悟出，这个城市市民的道德水准成问题——定是有人擦好鞋后不付钱跑掉过。在B城，他搭了5次出租车，下车前，5位司机都提示：先生，请带好您随声物品。最终，他把放在了B城，B城因此有5000人上岗就业，B城的税务部门每年也因此收到亿元的税收，这就是一位擦鞋大婶和几位出租车司机的影响力。

要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题：不少于800字;不要脱离材料内容与含义的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

请根据以下提示，并结合具体事例，有英语写一篇短文。

Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn.

注意：

1.无须写标题;

2.除诗歌外，文体不限;

3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;

4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

5.词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

导语：狗是人类最忠实的朋友，而且它们也很能干，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Dog is my favorite animal. The reasonwhy I like it most is because it’s very competent. Dog is the best friend for mankind.It is also the best companion for the old people. The dog can feel the human nature. So many old people will raisedogs if their children are not with them. The old can give their love for theirchildren to the dog to make themselves feel warmly. I believe the seeing eyedog is very famous. They are special dogs. Those dogs will guide their ownerswhose eyes is blind to go the correct way. See, I say dogs are very competent.

【参考译文】

我最喜欢的动物是狗。我最喜欢它的原因是因为它很能干。狗是人类最好的朋友。它也是老人们最好的伴侣。狗是通人性的。如果他们的孩子不在他们身边，很多老年人会养狗。老年人可以把对他们孩子的爱放到狗狗的身上，这也能温暖他们的心。导盲犬是非常有名的。他们是特殊的狗。这些狗会引导眼睛看不见的主人找到正确的路。看，我就说狗狗是非常能干的。

​

高考将至，小编整理了关于议论文的预测作文素材及范文，快来看看吧，也许对有帮助哦。

阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

有钱就是任性

有貌就是任性

有才就是任性

……

有权不可任性

这些流行语所反映的人生态度，价值追求、社会心理，引发了你怎样的联想和思考?请自选角度写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：(1)题目自拟，立意自定，文体自选;(2)不得抄袭，不得套作;(3)用规范汉字书写。

【文题解析】

对人在拥有了钱、貌、才、权等东西后应持怎样的心态，取什么样的人生态度，对现今社会上的种种“任性”行为等，有自己的思考和判断，有自己的理解和见解，在“内容”“表达”“特征”三方面有较好体现者，才是写作的切入点!

【优秀作文】

任性不需要前提

纵览古今中外，任性之人可谓层出不穷。有“千磨万击还艰劲，任尔东南西北风”般百折不挠的任性。有“一蓑烟雨任平生”般潇洒自如的任性，更有如“任它风吹浪打，我自岿然不动”般坚毅如钢的任性。可见，任性是一种人生的修为，是一种积极自信的心态，是一抹不同寻常的亮彩。

可是当每一次的任性都被扣上了厚重的帽子，当任性也有了前提。自我勉励变成了冷嘲热讽，彰显独特竟转化为彰显优越。而这种优越并非后天修养却是与生俱来，有钱有貌，有闲，“任性”二字渐渐成为常人的不可企及。如此一来，变了味道的任性只消得表达羡慕，表达卑微的不满，甚至是对自身的消解与自嘲。

加了前提的任性非但不自由，反而成了一种限制。“有钱就是任性”在更多人的眼中表示的是“没钱就无法任性。”于是困厄竟变成了理所当然。因为任性有了前提，大千世界的缤纷色彩，现实生活中温润透彻的人心，笔墨间纵情的挥洒，甚至是追求美的权利与自由，都被“无才无貌”挡在了门外，令人无福消受了。

任性不需要前提，任性更不需要枷锁。任性是无拘无束的做自己，鉴定执着的追求想要的生活。它或许是一种人生的态度;林语堂曾说“人生僻如一场滑稽剧，又是还是静观而微笑，胜于参与其中一份子。”一个温和慈祥的老者形象在我眼前赫然展现，人生如戏，我偏要静观微笑。这样的任性少了卑微无力，却多了些庄严持重，并且，不论怎么看，都是可亲又可爱的。它或许也是一种逆流而行的勇气与尊严。战火纷飞的抗战时期，女作家萧红的愿望不是去记录平型关大捷，也不是同仇敌忾民族危亡的悲伤，她只想寻一隅角落，写童年的趣事，写慈祥的祖父，写家乡的山河，但这温润笔峰中却暗藏着人性的悲凉，对人性回归的感念，世道人心的无知与慈祥。萧红的笔峰转而又转，任性的写下了时代的逆流，而这逆流，却是一个时代最最真实的写照。如此一来，任性也可能成为一种伟大。

任性不需要前提不代表任性可以为所欲为。任性应从人性出发，应以尊严为保障。任性更多地代表成为真实的自己，而非在他人是非面前指指点点，无理取闹。网络的世界和其宽广，有透透彻彻的善意也有恶意诽谤和谣言中伤，若是把一切为所欲为都归结于任性驱使，那么自由将变成不自由，上而观之，社会规则，人性尊严更将变淡。

希望有一天，白手起家的成功人士站在讲台上，口中流露不再是打拼与机遇这样的套话，他会说，我的成功归结于我不需要前提，坚定执着的任性。而千千万万的普通人，他们也会自信而坚定地说，我的任性不在于有钱，有才，有貌，我的任性在于安于平凡，追求自由幸福的生活。由此，每个个体的价值都得以在不需前提的任性之下，回归自我，回归自由

相关阅读：

一.直接引论法【议论文如何入题1】

例1：《让纪念闪耀理性光芒》

纪念是内心情感的涌动，但又不是感情的无节制的挥霍;纪念需要行动来升华，但又需要理性的引导。

真正的纪念是心灵的回响，是历史的回音;它审视过去，启迪未来……(总领下文，过渡自然)

黑格尔曾经自夸德国人天生就是哲学家。然而就是这样一个天生严谨自律的民族，就在一个狂人的引诱下，陷入了战争的渊薮。60年前的那幕惨剧：生灵涂炭、妻离子散、血流成河……胜者在对往昔的审视中找到了道德的标杆，也找到了纪念的理由。

例2：《找准位置，绽放光彩》：

虎啸深山，鱼翔浅底，驼走大漠，雁排长空。世间万物自有属于自己的一片天地，生命的玄机是找到自己的位置，绽放属于自己的光彩。(排比，列举四种具有审美意义的典型意向，并紧扣中心观点)

找准位置，需要认清自我，审视自我，用一颗平静的心聆听自我价值的呼唤，宠辱不惊，闲看庭前花开花落;去留无意，漫随天外云卷云舒。

二.设问引用法【议论文如何入题2】

例1：《稳中求胜》

梁山智有吴用，道有公孙，武更是好汉如云。英雄如雨，却已宋江为首。蜀国谋赖孔明，勇让关张，却以刘备为王，东木西金，南水北火，却以戍土居中。何也?

宋公明为人沉稳，刘备做事敦厚，戍土谦稳厚实，终脱颖而出，施展风采，各得其所，故曰：为人沉稳，稳中求胜，吉。(回答问题，提出中心论点)

例2：《若为人生故，诚信不可抛》

人生，漫漫长路远，纷繁诱惑多。人，作为微小而孤独的个体，在人生的选择题面前，无可避免地徘徊起来。在一个又一个渡口上，在一次又一次险象中，究竟能选择什么，该选择什么?

选择诚信，因为它比美貌来得可靠。

选择诚信，因为它比机敏来得憨实。

选择诚信，因为它比金钱更具内涵。

选择诚信，因为它比荣誉更具实效性。

……

三.抒情议论入题【议论文如何入题3】

议论中饱含着浓郁的情感色彩，赋予议论以强烈的抒情性。议论的语言是理性思维的结果，因而也许少了一份灵动，俨然一副冷若冰霜的面孔。由抒情议论入题，打破议论文板起面孔说教的束缚，语言清新灵秀，更能引起读者共鸣。

例1：《捕捉理性的灵光》

求知的瞳孔放飞彩色的希望，那方黑色的沃土贮满流连，赫然印着“感情用事与理性分析”。是的，站在雨季边上，绵亘于高三的岁月，即将步入社会的熔炉，凭借直觉和感情亲疏去认知这个纷繁的世界，还是逻辑分析，理性判断，助长理性的羽翼?我愿意让生命喷薄，把羽翼淬火，去捕捉理性的灵光。(运用比喻的修辞手法，鲜明地表达观点)

observe a child; any one will do. you will see that not a day passes in which he does not find something or other to make him happy, though he may be in tears the net moment. then look at a man; any one of us will do. you will notice that weeks and months can pass in which day is greeted with nothing more than resignation1, and endure with every polite indifference. indeed, most men are as miserable as sinners, though they are too bored to sin-perhaps their sin is their indifference2. but it is true that they so seldom smile that when they do we do not recognize their face, so distorted is it from the fied mask we take for granted3. and even then a man can not smile like a child, for a child smiles with his eyes, whereas a man smiles with his lips alone. it is not a smile; but a grin; something to do with humor4, but little to do with happiness. and then, as anyone can see, there is a point (but who can define that point?) when a man becomes an old man, and then he will smile again.

it would seem that happiness is something to do with simplicity, and that it is the ability to etract pleasure form the simplest things-such as a peach stone, for instance.it is obvious that it is nothing to do with success. for sir henry stewart was certainly successful. it is twenty years ago since he came down to our village from london, and bought a couple of old cottages, which he had knocked into one. he used his house a s weekend refuge5. he was a barrister. and the village followed his brilliant career with something almost amounting to paternal pride.i remember some ten years ago when he was made a kings counsel6, amos and i, seeing him get off the london train, went to congratulate him. we grinned with pleasure; he merely looked as miserable as though hed received a penal sentence. it was the same when he was knighted; he never smiled a bit, he didnt even bother to celebrate with a round of drinks at the "blue fo"7. he took his success as a child does his medicine. and not one of his achievements brought even a ghost of a smile to his tired eyes.

i asked him one day, soon after hed retired to potter about his garden,8 what is was like to achieve all ones ambitions. he looked down at his roses and went on watering them. then he said "the only value in achieving ones ambition is that you then realize that they are not worth achieving." quickly he moved the conversation on to a more practical level, and within a moment we were back to a safe discussion on the weather. that was two years ago.

i recall this incident, for yesterday, i was passing his house, and had drawn up my cart just outside his garden wall. i had pulled in from the road for no other reason than to let a bus pass me. as i set there filling my pipe, i suddenly heard a shout of sheer joy come from the other side of the wall.i peered over. there stood sir henry doing nothing less than a tribal war dance9 of sheer unashamed ecstasy. even when he observed my bewildered face staring over the wall he did not seem put out10 or embarrassed, but shouted for me to climb over.

"come and see, jan. look! i have done it at last! i have done it at last!"there he was, holding a small bo of earth in his had. i observed three tiny shoots out of it."and there were only three!" he said, his eyes laughing to heaven."three what?" i asked."peach stones", he replied. "ive always wanted to make peach stones grow, even since i was a child, when i used to take them home after a party, or as a man after a banquet. and i used to plant them, and then forgot where i planted them. but now at last i have done it, and, whats more, i had only three stones, and there you are, one, two, three shoots," he counted.

and sir henry ran off, calling for his wife to come and see his achievement-his achievement of simplicity.

写作的“七项基本原则”：

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

读: 525次 大小: 39KB(共8页)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

关于学习英语的好处英语作文 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart,

gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：

走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room

所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用：

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语：

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语：

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。

举例：This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：

When to go, Why he goes away

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单，同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行

词之前。关于学习英语的好处英语作文

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!

原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪! 上大学的好处英语作文

高考英语作文中常用一些大家都知道的短句能为自己的作文加分。下面是语文迷整理的英语作文短句，供大家参考。

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，

7. of one’s ownaccord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out ofone’s accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation orreason for) 解释，说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blamesb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;

complain about) 指控，控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledgeof) 了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides,other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on,

persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor) …的可能，留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from,

harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agreeto 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是，最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone oreverything, altogether) 总共，总计

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once andfor all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of

all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到，估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take chargefor) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; applyfor申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to, consider good,

right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done)

以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause tobelieve or trust in sth.)

向…保证，使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to dosth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意，照顾;attend

on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believesth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于..,

认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on anaverage) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or

consciousness)意识到，知道。

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on theback of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be

ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one’s back(=supportingor favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back

有…支持，有…作后台

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turnaway from sb. in an impolite way)

不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. tobegin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representativeof) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)

相信，依赖，信仰。

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的

85. take the floor 起立发言

86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busydoing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够， 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at anyrate, at any price, at any cost,

whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attentionon(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

The benefit of volunteering

As we all know, volunteering has a meaningful and positive impact on the community you serve and the people you help. In the meanwhile, it can have many benefits for you, too. In my opinion, there are two reasons to

volunteer: feel good about yourself while helping others; build your portfolio.

On one hand, volunteering makes you feel good about yourself on a purely selfish level. There are few things more satisfying than helping people. Hammering nails on a new home while the owner beams with pride right next to you is an amazing feeling. Walking or running to raise funds for a cause close to your heart helps to give you a sense of purpose and helps you realize just how lucky you are. As a volunteer, you will gain new perspective, for it’s so easy for us all to get a little too wrapped up in our own lives. On the other hand, from a professional standpoint, volunteering is a great way to add to your portfolio. From press releases to design pieces, from public speaking to fundraising,

you will have the opportunity to build your portfolio. This is especially beneficial for students or young professionals, although all of us should continually work on building our portfolios.

Apart from the benefits of building up your confidence and making your portfolio better, there are probably many other benefits you will find in your volunteer work. So it is time for you to participate in more volunteer work to help others as well as help yourselves.

[支教的意义英语高考作文

校服涂画当休矣

【作文题目】

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

某报社记者发现中学生校服上的涂画现象较为突出，下面是他的采访记录。

学校门口

记者:同学，你校服上画了机器猫，为什么又用涂改液涂掉?

同学:班主任让我全部洗掉，洗不掉就得用白色涂改液盖住。

商场。

记者:同学，你校服上有歌星张靓颖的签名，是真迹吗?

学生:百分百真迹。

文具店。

记者:哇，你怎么直接在校服上试笔?洗不干净的!

学生:校服很便宜呀。

要求:①自选角度，确定立意，不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围。②自选文体，自拟标题。③不得套作，不得抄袭。

【优秀作文】

某报社记者发现中学生校服上的涂画现象较为突出，于是采访调查，结果发现，校服涂画的形式、原因千奇百怪。教育的话题从来不缺，但这次由校服而引发，虽有点意外但也不愕然。

校服，学生的身份标识，而校服往往有学校的区别，于是校服也是一间学校形象的外在认知。但是如果记者在采访中问:“你喜欢学校的校服吗?”估计大部分学生都会摇头，对于崇尚个性自由的年轻学子而言，那统一的款式、单调的色彩，是无论如何也不会和潮流沾上一点关系的。所以，若非学校有统一的着装规定，校服，这个连鸡肋的地位都不如的校服，自然就不受待见，在校服上涂画也就是见怪不怪的事情。

其实，何止学生喜欢涂画，我们中国人历来就有涂画的习惯。古时诗人喜好游历，每到一地，诗兴大发，往往喜欢在庙宇的墙壁上、高山的绝壁上、甚至酒楼茶肆的柱子上题诗一首。不少题诗也成为了千古名篇，传唱至今，而题诗之地往往也成为了名胜古迹。苏轼的《题西林壁》不就是题在庐山西林寺的墙壁上的吗?文人骚客，绝地胜景，两相辉映，倒也显得人杰地灵。但麻烦的是我们没有诗人的才情，却有着诗人一样的情怀，每到一地，在乎的不是景观，而是那“到此一游”的铭记，甚至这样的涂画还漂洋过海，走出国门，等到埃及名胜卢克索神庙的石壁上出现了“丁锦昊到此一游”的涂画时，我们才意识到，原来这是一个陋习。

所以，面对无处不在的涂画现象，中学生在校服上涂画这又是多大的事呢?甚至根本就不是事。中华民族素来是天生的乐观派，若非无处可逃，是绝不会深刻反思的。我们从来没有意识到乱涂乱画的背后其实是自身价值取向混乱的体现。在这个崇尚个性自由的时代，我们极度排斥共性，无时无刻不想体现自己的标新立异，好像只有如此才能把自己从茫茫人海中区分开来，只有如此才能宣示自己的存在。所以，在校服上涂画，其实只是时代思潮在中学生身上的投影而已。

因此，一个中学生虽早过了追看《哆啦A梦》的年龄，但依然会把机器猫画在校服上，因为这样会显得与众不同。一个学生把张靓颖视作偶像，能让偶像的名字涂画在校服上，这样独特的标识绝对是“一家，别无分店”。而直接在认为很便宜的校服上试笔，这样的行为该是多么的另类而潇洒。其实，我们到处留下“_到此一游”，不也是为了证明自己的存在，自己的与众不同吗?强调自我，甚至标新立异，其实并不是问题，毕竟时代的发展也赋予了我们多元表达的权利和自由，但是当自我意识的膨胀突破了自身的形象素质、社会公德的时候，则显得不合时宜了。校服既是学生的身份标识，也是学校形象的外在认知。就如一个国家的国旗、国旗，代表的也是一个国家的形象，对国旗国徽的不敬既是对国家形象的抹黑，其实也是对自身身份的否定。同理，一个学生，张扬个性没有错，但是在代表学校和自身形象的校服上乱涂乱画则显得不妥。

所以，如果你有一身校服，那么就请你珍视它，尽管它并不新潮，但是它是你学生时代纯真生活的见证，生活确实也需要多姿多彩，但是，没有了那纯真的黑白时代，何来日后的色彩斑斓?既然是学生，就请保持生活的原色，校服，不需要“抹黑”。

The Best Kind of Love

i’m young again!” she shouts euberantly.as my friend raves on about her new love, i’ve taken a good look at my old one. my husband of almost 20 years, scott, has gained 15 pounds. once a marathon runner, he now runs only down hospital halls. his hairline is receding and his body shows the signs of long working hours and too many candy bars. yet he can still give me a certain look across a restaurant table and i want to ask for the check and head home.

when my friend asked me “what will make this love last?” i ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. yet there’s more. we still have fun. spontaneous good times. yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, scott flipped it playfully at me: this led to an all-out war. last saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. even washing dishes can be a blast. we enjoy simply being together.and there are surprises. one time i came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until i reached the walk-in closet. i opened the door to find scott holding a “pot of gold” (my cooking kettle) and the “treasure” of a gift package. sometimes i leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.there is understanding. i understand why he must play basketball with the guys. and he understands why, once a year, i must get away from the house, the kids -and even him -to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.

there is sharing. not only do we share household worries and parental burdens - we also share ideas. scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. he touched my heart when he eplained it was because he wanted to be able to echange ideas about the book after i’d read it.

there is forgiveness. when i’m embarrasssingly loud and crazy at parties, scott forgives me. when he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, i gave him a hug and said, “it’s okay. it’s only money.”there is sensitivity. last week he walked through the door with that look that tells me it’s been a tough day. after he spent some time with the kids, i asked him what happened. he told me about a 60-year-old woman who’d had a stroke. he wept as he recalled the woman’s husband standing beside her bed, caressing her hand. how was he going to tell this husband of 40 years that his wife would probably never recover? i shed a few tears myself. because of the medical crisis. because there were still people who have been married 40 years. because my husband is still moved and concerned after years of hospital rooms and dying patients.

there is faith. last tuesday a friend came over and confessed her fear that her husband is losing his courageous battle with cancer. on wednesday i went to lunch with a friend who is struggling to reshape her life after divorce. on thursday a neighbor called to talk about the frightening effects of alzheimer’s disease on her father-in-law’s personality. on friday a childhood friend called long-distance to tell me her father had died. i hung up the phone and thought, this is too much heartache for one week. through my tears, as i went out to run some errands, i noticed the boisterous orange blossoms of the gladiolus outside my window. i heard the delighted laughter of my son and his friend as they played. i caught sight of a wedding party emerging from a neighbor’s house. the bride, dressed in satin and lace, tossed her bouquet to her cheering friends. that night, i told my husband about these events. we helped each other acknowledge the cycles of life and that the joys counter the sorrows. it was enough to keep us going.finally, there is knowing. i know scott will throw his laundry just shy of the hamper every night; he’ll be late to most appointments and eat the last chocolate in the bo. he knows that i sleep with a pillow over my head; i’ll lock us out of the house at a regular basis, and i will also eat the last chocolate.

i guess our love lasts because it is comfortable. no, the sky is not bluer: it’s just a familiar hue. we don’t feel particularly young: we’ve eperienced too much that has contributed to our growth and wisdom, taking its toll on our bodies, and created our memories.i hope we’ve got what it takes to make our love last. as a bride, i had scott’s wedding band engraved with robert browning’s line “grow old along with me!” we’re following those instructions.

“if anything is real, the heart will make it plain.”

从哇哇啼哭来的这个世界上起，我们拥有了生命，而且是独一无二的。在那一刻，上天给每一个人留下了独特的印记：个性。她只属于你自己，就像世界上没有完全相同的两片叶子一样，你就是你，别人无法替代。于是，我们就成为了自己，印记的内在是禀性，外表是行为，内外相互作用才能升华自己的灵魂。

这灵魂或高贵，或卑贱;或独立，或依附。正如上幅图中的鹦鹉们，善于学舍，巧于模仿，结果都是一副腔调，失去自己个性，也就失去自己，而成为批量的“产品”，岂不悲哉!

寻找自己，孜孜以求。我们每个人一出生，就仿佛在茫茫的宇宙中人海寻找着本真的自己，然后在以独特的自己的面孔出现，尽情地展示着我们的美丽。沧海一粟，每个人都是人生的道路上匆匆的过客，寻觅着自己的方向。就像围绕不规则的轨迹运行一样，都希望自己的生命如夏花般绚烂，即使流星般划过天际，也要给人们留下一道耀眼的美丽，然后消失在茫茫的世界里沉寂。成为你自己，尽情地展现独特的美丽，将华丽的一瞬定格为永恒，把灿烂的一刻烙印在世界的记忆里。

盲目追随，失去本真。当模仿、抄袭成为一种习惯，当人云亦云成为一种常态，我们将是悲哀的凄凉，世界将会成为造人的工厂。一窝蜂，社会同唱一首歌;一个个类似的电视节目：超男、超女、快男、快女……让人望而生畏。曾经的“江山代有才人出，各领风骚数百年”，如今变成了“社会天天才人出，各领风骚没几天!”为什么会发生如此悲剧呢?因为，当今是不缺少明星的时代，真正的明星少之又少，鱼龙混住的却大有人在。缺少个性，千人一面，盲目追求一窝蜂，随意模仿失去个性。本来精彩的世界，顿时变成了乱糟糟，你方唱罢我登场的闹剧一台台，丑不胜收，归根结底，怎一个“钱”字了得?。这难道不值得我们进行深深的反省吗?

成为自己，需要勇气。这不是一句简单的话，它需要我们用一生将它沉淀升华。成为你自己，这不是叛逆心理对自由的向往，也不是不顾他人目光的一种我行我素，而是对自己的定位，对人生方向的摸索。只有找准位置，才会绽放出独特的光彩，才会将最美的一面展现给世界，华丽转身后静默，静默，是留给岁月的回味。成功的路不只有一条，选择最适合自己的，才能实现人生价值，将人格的独立抒写得淋漓尽致，为什么冒着失掉自我的风险，盲从他人，让东施效颦的闹剧再次上演?

坚守自己，把握方向。成为你自己，就是要在人际关系错综复杂的大千世界中，独辟蹊径，开拓进取。别人的路或许会使成功便捷，但却总是不能超越自己，用自己的脚，走他人的老路，永远追随别人的脚步前进，渐渐地失去了自己的探索和进取精神。成为你自己吧!要相信自己，坚守自己的本性，维护自己的独立人格和做人准则，坚持自己正确的人生态度。改写曾经的生命的轨迹，让生命沿着自己的轨迹前进。

成为你自己，充满人性的本真;成为自己，展示最真实的，最完美的一面;成为自己，点点滴滴都承载着耀眼和光华的记忆;成为自己，承受上天留给我们美丽的印记。向世界告白：这世界，我来了!任凭风暴旋涡，就算生活给我无尽的苦痛折磨，我还是觉得幸福更多，因为我拥有自我。

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

People differ about____ .Some people hold that ____.

2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是老一辈人的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying that______. Its the experience of the older generation，however，it is still the case even today.

3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have done damage to our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people care for ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5.任何事物都是有两面，……也是如此。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and so does ____，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为……，在他们看来，……

People’s views about ______ vary from person to person. Some people think that ______.To them,_____.

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Humans are now confronted with a big problem: ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8.……已成为人们担忧的事情，特别是在年青人当中，并且引发了激烈的辩论。

______ has become a public concern，especially among the young, and thus heated debates are stimulated.

9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ . Obviously，______，but whats the reason behind?

My mother is a housewife, but my mother to do many things every day, busy as a bee.

Remember one day, I got up early and have found that mom has go out to buy food, after a while, mother came back. She bought a lot of vegetables, pant shout into the house, moms food on the table, although the mother has been very tired, but she still insisted to send me to school.

Come back from school, my mother and I saw the door on the ground are all deadwood rotten leaves, then, my mother began to sweep the floor. She brought a broom and dustpan, first with a broom sweep dry to a place, then put them together into the dustpan, then pour it in the trash. Finally mom broom and dustpan in the corner, to wash your hands to eat.

At eight o clock in the evening, after I had finished my homework, get ready to go to play with mom animal checker, found mother still doing manual work. I said to his mother: mom, dont do it, take a break. Mother said: "no, now the factory are in urgent need of the goods, I must do hurry up." I said: "that you finish the rest." "No, I have to wash the dishes?" Mother said. I said, "that I wash it for you." Mother smiled: "no, you have school tomorrow, they play for a while they go to sleep." Listen to the mother, I had to take a rest.

Half asleep, I heard the voice of the water and bowl chopsticks collide with each other, in the heart silently say: "mother, you too hard, when I grow up I will repay you."

我的妈妈虽然是个家庭妇女，但妈妈每天都要做许多事，忙得不可开交。

记得有一天：我早早的起床，都发现妈妈已经出去买菜了，过了一会，妈妈回来了。她手里提着一大堆菜，气喘呼呼的走进家门，妈妈吧菜放在桌子上，虽然妈妈已经很累了，但妈妈还是坚持送我去学校。

放学回来，我和妈妈看见门口地面上全是枯枝烂叶，于是，妈妈便开始扫地了。她拿来一把扫帚和簸箕，先用扫帚把枯枝败叶扫到一个地方，然后把它们一并扫进簸箕里，然后倒进垃圾桶。最后妈妈把扫帚和簸箕一并放在角落里，才开始洗手吃饭。

晚上八点，我写完作业，准备去和妈妈玩斗兽棋，发现妈妈还在做手工活。我对妈妈说：妈妈，别做了，休息一会儿吧。妈妈说：“不了，现在厂里急需这批货，我必须做快点。”我说：“那您把这些做完就休息吧。”“不行，我还要洗碗呢。”妈妈说。我说：“那我帮你洗吧。”妈妈笑了：“不用了，你明天还要上学，自己玩一会儿就去睡吧。”听了妈妈的话，我只好去休息了。

半睡半醒中，我听见放水声和碗筷相互碰撞的声音，在心里默默的说：“妈妈，您太辛苦了，长大后我一定要报答你。”

传说神仙居是神仙居住过的地方，那里的景色犹如仙境一般。

进入神仙居景区，上了北海索道，沿着栈道走，只见远处的山峰高耸云端。它们有的只是一块光秃秃的、巨大的岩石，犹如一把宝剑直耸云端;有的紧紧靠在一起，中间只隔一两米，缝隙中长着几棵云松，好像是一座山峰被人徒手劈成两半;有的则长满了树木，远看真是如一块碧玉。山峰上有许多凹凸不平的岩石突出来，像苦瓜身上突出来的绿疙瘩……还有许多形状各异的山峰呈现在我的面前：有的像一个端坐的学生，有的似乎是顶天立地的巨人，有的如劈开的黄瓜……

沿着栈道，看完山景，便来到了最美的如意桥。在两座山峰之间，挂着两条互相缠绕的“巨龙”——如意桥。如意桥有两条通道，一个往下，一个往上。底层的通道有些是用铁丝做成的，有些是用玻璃做成的。往下看，只见山脚离桥50多米，人站在桥上，像飘浮在山间一般。站在上层的桥上可以看到神仙居所有的景色……

神仙居真是如同仙境啊，在那儿，我仿佛都变成了小神仙了!

【作文题目】

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。几个同学聚在一起谈论传家宝。小张说，他家的传家宝是一个青花罐，有年头有故事。小杜说，他家的传家宝是爷爷留下的几枚勋章。小程说，她家把“忠厚传家久，读书继世长”的祖训当作传家宝。你认为什么样的传家宝更有价值?请综合材料内容及含意作文，体现你的思考、权衡与选择。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭。

【优秀作文】

青花罐

青花罐没有勋章的流光溢彩，却能在时光的流濯中洗练铅华;青花罐没有祖训珠玑般的刻骨铭心，但却能在风雨的侵蚀中述说着不老传说。毫无疑问，青花罐作为传家宝，凝练着无穷的价值。青花罐，伯弄堂，旧光阴。着名历史学者蒋延黻fú曾说：“一段时间的文物，是一段时间的真实写照。”诚然，文物，古物，乃至寻常百姓家的传家之宝，都是时光的沉淀，岁月的珍宝。青花罐在低矮的屋舍内放立着，阴凉，不透光。它见证了家族男男女女日出而落，日落而息的匆忙形态，亦见证了宗族一家团聚，共享天伦之乐的欢欣笑颜.传家宝载述了家族的兴衰，亦洞察了人情的冷暖，这是战功赫赫的老前辈终其一生被授予的勋章所无可取代的精妙之处。梦回明清，白墙，青砖，绿树，红花落。景德镇一带手工业繁华景象充盈着每一根脑神经。点画铸罐，雪白的瓷罐点缀上点点青花，素雅，清淡。笔锋渐浓，顷刻间，瓷身被清墨点点勾勒出来。

青花罐凝结着一带将人的精神和智慧，亦像链条般将古代之人仙风逍骨续续地传递着情操自动附在笔墨青单上，配合着朦胧的烟雨，青花罐仿佛是一场老旧影片，浅浅的在我们心底放映着。黑白默片，却又不失光华。有一种花，你没有看见，却笃信它的存在，有一种声音，你没有听见，却自知你了解。这有如一个信徒与神明的的对话，青花罐用它的年岁，用它的皱纹与我打开沟通之门。它用它的风物与积淀濯洗我浮躁的内心。单从这个角度上看，青花瓷的作用或许又在祖训之上!很同意张晓风的肺腑之言：“树在。山在。大地在。岁月在。我在。你还想要怎样更好的世界?”曾想过，这世界，多添二字“你在”——青花罐，有多好。这种古风余韵尚存的意念，既绝尘，又舒坦而优美。青花罐用其昂扬孤立的自影，演绎着年岁的积累，它的深情使自己在历史的洪流中波澜壮阔，浩瀚淼淼。现代灯光下，它显得脆弱易碎，但它在无形中散发的是醉人心神的芬芳。青花罐，用无声的语言将它的前世今生向你娓娓道来，用它精锐的双眼记录世事沧桑，用它厚重的底蕴孕育了子子孙孙。所谓传家宝，是巧夺天工的产物。

青花罐，则用无声的语言将它的前世今生向你娓娓道来，用它精锐的双眼记录世事沧桑，用它厚重的底蕴孕育了子子孙孙。所谓传家宝，正是巧夺天工的产物。青花罐承载着悠悠的历史岁月，盛满了讲不完的故事，较之祖训和勋章，我以为略胜一筹，说她是最有价值的传家宝，是当之无愧的了!

Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题)has been in the limelight

andhas aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major argumentsthat can

be made for____(讨论话题)For one thing，________can bring

____to________(优点一)Foranother，it is widely hold that peopleusually ____when

_________________(优点二) But we must not lose sightof the fact that there are also

drawbacks to___________(缺点)For instance，it can bring

__________to_________(举例说明)Inaddition，many people find

it_______(形容词)to_______________(第二个缺点) When asked to __________，I tend to

________. This isbecause I

______(原因一)Furthermore，______________(原因二)Finally，______________(原因三)

Some people believe thatopportunities only knock at the door of the luckiest fewregardless of their ability, educational backgroundor what kind of person they are. 有些人认为机遇只垂青很少数幸运者，不管他们是否有能力——题记

Some people believe thatopportunities only knock at the door of the luckiest fewregardless of their ability, educational backgroundor what kind of person they are.

有些人认为机遇只垂青很少数幸运者，不管他们是否有能力，是何文化背景或是什么样的人。

Therefore, rather than working hard to create some chances,they wait passively for the arrival of opportunities.However, many others think that opportunities can be obtained with active efforts.

In their eyes, opportunities always come to those people who are well prepared.So these people always work hard and try their best to seek every possible opportunity.

因此，他们不是努力工作去创造机会，而是消极地等候着机遇的到来。然而，多数人认为机会能通过积极努力去获得。在这些人看来，机会只会给那些有着充分准备的人。

因此，他们会努力工作尽自己最大的努力去寻求一切可能的机会。

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an

entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think t hat an

entrance fee do not meet people’s expectations, for a park is considered to be a

place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either a t

home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it

will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will

take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be

accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be

used for paying the gardeners in the par k and buying some other kinds of

flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be

used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

The important of readingIt is certain that reading is so important. First of all, without reading you cant even speak logically. It is also ridiculous that you dont read but learning english. Just for speaking? In my opinion sooner or later you have to read and try to comprehend.

There are variety of benefit for reading. If you read, you can widen your vocabulary.With consistent reading you may speak logically and write easily for anyting. And also if you read aloud per day, your pronounciation will be improved and be used to the language. Reading can improve your comprehension. With reading many books you become wiser,because the only method of learning from past which is called history is reading.

阅读的重要肯定阅读是如此重要。首先,没有阅读你甚至不能讲逻辑。这也是可笑的,你不读,但学习英语。只是为了说话吗?在我看来迟早你必须阅读并试图理解。

有各种各样的阅读中受益。如果你读,你可以扩大你的词汇量。与一致的阅读你可能很容易讲逻辑,写出去的。和如果你每天大声朗读,发音将改进和使用语言。阅读可以提高你的理解力。阅读很多书你变得更明智,因为唯一的学习方法从过去被称为历史是阅读。

“英语说明文”，顾名思义，就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来，英语说明文与其它文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。

1. Who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）

2. What：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）

3. When和Where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）

4. How：通过什么方式表现出来的？

5. Why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？

做说明文阅读阅读的时候，一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

二．说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说，高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种：

1. 细节理解题

说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导，命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、

相反的比较、偷换对象的比较，经常出现在干扰项中，考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较，才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等，命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。

细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处，只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同，而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。

2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律，事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白，因此学术性强的生词较多，所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文，分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的，并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象，这类题目常以 it，they，them 等代词为命题点，因此考生要根据上下文语境，认真阅读原文，分析动作转换背景，弄清动作不同执行者，以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。

3. 主旨理解题

说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major

surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干，掌握问题的类型，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。

4. 判断推理题。

这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的，它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系，文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义，考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题，这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点，要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文，并对照原文介绍的情况，弄清图示的差异，根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如：动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题，考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断，了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具，是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。

观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。

【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

【问题设计】

According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?

A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.

C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.

In my life I have met many people who are really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese language teacher.

What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. First of all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember we always long for his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an awakening of a passion for learning. He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of Chinese and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he treated us like friends rather than students.

Although it is nearly 10 years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.