英语自我介绍作文兴趣爱好(精选20篇)

大家好，我叫XXX，我XX岁，毕业于XXX，从小就有一个梦想，有一天我能像小鸟一样在蓝天飞翔。现在我有机会实现它。如果我能接受这份工作。我会尽力做好每件事。因为我热爱这份工作。谢谢你。

你好，我叫XXX，我今年XX岁，毕业于XXX，从小我就有一个梦想。我梦想有一天，我能像鸟一样飞向蓝天。现在我有机会实现它。如果我能接受这份工作。我会尽力做好每件事，因为我热爱这份工作。

你好，我叫XXX，我今年XX岁，毕业于XXX，从小我就有一个梦想。我梦想有一天，我能像鸟一样飞向蓝天。现在我有机会实现它。如果我能接受这份工作。我会尽力做好每件事，因为我热爱这份工作。

大家好，我叫XXX，我XX岁，毕业于XXX，从小就有一个梦想，有一天我能像小鸟一样在蓝天飞翔。现在我有机会实现它。如果我能接受这份工作。我会尽力做好每件事。因为我热爱这份工作。谢谢你。

My name is xxx. I was born in (Dalian, Liaoning )xxx province in February 1994. I am average height, medium build.(我中等身高，不胖不瘦)I have long black hair and I wear a pear of glasses. I usually wear a red coat and a black trousers.Bcause my favourite colours are black and red .My father is a worker,and he works very hard .My mother is an Enlish teacher ,and she is kind to her students. I have a small room .There is a bed and a desk in it . The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer.I have many haobbis ,for example, I like English and computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won a prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favorite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter. That is me ,a lovely girl.

I have a naughty puppy. The puppy was with a white hair, and the puppy ran like a snowball on a roll. A pair of round yo and clever eyes hidden in the long hair, a pair of ears vigilant listening to all the suspicious sound around. The puppy is also long with a pair of sharp claws, the tail erected tall, it is very arrogant. Puppy is very fierce, as long as a little to hear what or see what, will issue a warning, ready to fight.

My dog is not only naughty, but also very rich sense of music. One day, I am free to do nothing, they put the music. Who knows, the dog heard, the bones do not bite, and immediately came to the tape recorder, I guess the dog may be found that the music came from the tape recorder! Puppy in the recorder next to the squat, while listening to music, The side of the music with the rhythm of the tail to shake over, really like a small musician in the command of the band!

Puppy special love to eat biscuits, I take this opportunity to the dog when the fish, I first took out a slender bamboo, and then with a line in the other end of the bamboo, and then a piece of milk Come past the past, confused the puppy dazzled, I suddenly stopped shaking, the biscuits hanging in front of the puppy, the dog immediately over God, to the biscuit, I moved the biscuit behind the dog, let it rush Empty It lasted for several minutes. Puppy pretend to retreat, I immediately relaxed vigilance, who knows the dog quickly turned to bite biscuits, thanks to my reaction fast, puppy biting line. I want to pull back the line, then hard pull, but I am more energetic, puppy pull tight. I thought: it seems unable to storm, can only get, I stopped the attack, the dog thought I surrendered, they are prepared to enjoy the biscuits, I take advantage of this opportunity, forced a pull, the biscuits back to my hands The

This is my home naughty puppy, do you like it?

Everybody has his or her interest， and interests differ widely from person to person because of age， sex health and education. To some extent， interest also reflects ones ability or wish. Interest plays an important part in our daily life. As a middle school student interest is of great importance in study. If you want to learn something well， you have to show interest in it， which is quite possible. Once you have found your way into the subject， you may have also found a world of curiosities.

In our times， interest may not only result in skill and knowledge but also lead to great inventions and discoveries. To be a successful person in the world one should develop ones interest.

我的爱好我说出来大家都会熟悉——书！只要有适合我看的书，我都会如饥似渴地读起来，“读”得不亦乐乎。说起书，我俩简直可以称作兄弟。我跟书有如此深厚的感情，得从我四年级暑假的一天中午说起。

当时，我正对梁羽生的武侠小说着迷。那天中午，大约11：00左右，看看表，里吃饭还有一段时间。于是，我欣喜地从书架上取出一本梁羽生武侠小说《武林天骄》，如饥似渴地读起来。读着读着，我仿佛身临其境，主人公的旅程我仿佛也是同行者之一。一小时后，奶奶喊我吃饭，我却听作主人公和其他人物的对话，所以没搭声。奶奶又喊我吃饭了，这次我却听到主人公与邪恶势力斗争的厮杀声，武器相撞的“当当”声。第三次，奶奶走进我的房间，当她拍拍我的肩头时，我正读到主人公拍拍小弟弟的头，我欣喜若狂，在书的“梦境”中自以为是主人公拍拍我的头。奶奶喊了我的名字，我心里“嘭嘭”跳个不停，因为我听到主人公喊我的名字，我心想：太不可思议了，大英雄居然知道我的名字。我在忘我的状态下读了全书的1/3。当我的魂魄被无情地钩回来时，我问奶奶吃饭了吗。不想奶奶却说：“还吃饭，都几点了。”我看看墙上的咖啡猫挂钟，一看不要紧，却下了我一大跳，咖啡猫的肚子上显示2：00！天哪，我居然看了3个小时！

不知为什么，那件事后，我跟书结下不解之缘，每次我都会读得入情入境、不亦乐乎，也就成了我生活中不可缺少的一部分，同时也成了我灵魂的一部分。

[兴趣爱好作文500字

A number of people will exert aprofound influence on children’ character-training, mental growth and future life. Parents, of course, are our first and foremost teachers. On balance, however, the irreplaceable role of teachers should not be ignored.

To my certain knowledge, instructors play an increasingly critical role in children’ academic study and impose a far more significant impact on social development compared with parents. First of all, students need teachers who would teach them logic, mathematics, literature, foreign language etc.. More importantly, as for them, because the majority of time is spent in the campus, teachers will impose a subtle impact on their cultivation of study habits or learning methods. Mr.Shine, let us say, is such a teacher, who not only imparts knowledge to their students but also helps them to cultivate good study habits. He proficient inprofessional knowledge summarizes the core of knowledge and has deeper insight into the common sense of education, allowing students to benefit a lot.

In sum, it is fortunate for students to encounter a responsible teacher. As we all know, a man without an education is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities.

Giant pandas have a chubby body, like wearing a black and white coat, triangular ears, black eyes like wearing a big glasses, a nose like a small cake, with black chocolate, there are white cream, I want to eat. Under the nose small mouth seems to be even. Its limbs like hairy little black pillar. Its claws can easily put bamboo caught his mouth, tail like a black fur ball, very lovely.

Panda is also called "bamboo panda". But now the high quality bamboo less and less, its hard to feed the pandas, so pandas have less and less too. Therefore, the panda is our national treasure, we should protect it.

大熊猫有胖胖的身子，像穿了一件黑白相间的外衣，三角形的耳朵，黑黑的眼睛像戴了大墨镜似的，鼻子像一块小蛋糕一样，上面有黑色的巧克力，下面有白色的奶油，我都想吃了。小小的嘴在鼻子下好像被连了起来。它的四肢像带毛的小黑柱子。它的爪子可以轻易的把竹子抓到嘴里，尾巴像一个黑毛毛球，非常可爱。

熊猫也叫“竹子熊猫”。但是现在优质的竹子越来越少了，很难喂饱熊猫了，所以，熊猫也越来越少了。因此，熊猫是我们的国宝，我们应该保护它。

[熊猫介绍英语作文

就像苍鹰不羡慕黄鹂的歌喉，小溪不羡慕大海的宽广，我也不羡慕别人体育好，因为那不是我的兴趣爱好，我的兴趣爱好从我的学习成绩上就能轻易地看出来，那就是—数学。

从小我就对语文英语的字母、拼音、音调什么的都不敏感、几乎都是蒙的，到现在我的英语成绩依然是我所有成绩中最差的；而在数学上，我从小就展现了极大的兴趣和天赋，对数字非常敏感，那时给我一道数学题，我能很快地算出来并举一反三；现在，从我的学习成绩上：偏科，数学好语文中英语差中也就能看出我喜欢数学。

小时候，在刚刚写字母的时候，别人一天能学习好几个字母，还不忘，可我一天就只能学一个字母，并且通常学了上一个字母，下一个字母就忘了，大家都说我笨，没救了，妈妈不信。后来应该学习数字了，大家三天学会了二十十以内的数，我一天就学好了，大家都说我是数学天才。

我爱数学，因为我为数学哭过，那天老师在讲一道题：二分之一加四分之一加八分之一加十六分之一加三十二分之一加六十四分之一加一百二十八分之一加……，老师说最后得数是一，我却一点都搞不明白，每一次加的数，都是空白部分的一半儿，怎么可能是一呢？为此我哭了。

我爱数学。

Good morning, my admirable teacher and my dear fellows. My name is Qing Cheng and I’m in my 17 years old. I graduated from theTianTaoMiddle school, which is one of the best middle schools in my city. Its campus is as beautiful as ours. My favorite subject is math, because it’s a complicated subject that drives a lot of students crazy. But I am a student who likes challenges and I can feel great achievement when I solve a math problem. Besides, I like various extra curricular activities, because they can bring me a colorful life. In my opinion, study is just a part of our life, so that we should not be constrained by it. The most important is that I am happy to be a classmate of you. I hope we can study as well as play together.

尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们，大家早上好。我叫秦成，近年十七岁。我毕业于天桃中学，它是我们市里最好的中学，校园和我们校园一样美丽。我最喜欢的科目是数学，因为它是使很多学生抓狂的复杂科目。但是，我是一个喜欢挑战的学生，每当我解答出一道数学问题的时候，我感到一种巨大的成就感。除此之外，我喜欢各种各样的课外活动，因为我它们给我带来了多姿多彩的生活。在我看来，学习只是生活中的一部分，因此我们不应该被学习束缚。最重要的是，我很高兴能成为你们的同学。我希望我们可以一起学习，一起玩。

to introduce myself(介绍我自己) hello,every one!(大家好)my name is **** . (我叫****) im a 15 years old boy. (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体情况自己改) i live in the beautiful city of rizhao.(我住在美丽的rizhao城)(你可以把rizhao

改成自己家乡的城市的名称的拼音)im an active ,lovely and clever boy.(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩) in the school , my favourite subject is maths . (在学校，我最喜欢数学) perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well .(也许有些人认为这很难学)

but i like it.(但我喜欢他)i belive that if you try your best, everything can be done well.(我相信每件

事付出努力就会有害结果)

i also like sports very much.(我也很喜欢运动) such as,running,volleyball and so on. (像跑步、排球等等)im kind-hearted.(我很热心)i hope we can be good friends!(我希望我们能成为好朋友) ok.this is me .a sunny boy.(好了，这就是我，一个阳光男孩) 首先要看你写信的性质。是官方而正式的书信?还是朋友间的通信? 无论是哪一种，基本的英文书信格式应包括四大部分：日期，称呼，正文，和落款

Do you want to live in the city or the country?

I like to live in the country that the sun rises in the morning with the first golden light & the first sound from the cock.. All the animals & plants begin their life from this moment on and some of the animals begin their sleeping the new day. This is a very beautiful beginning in the world that you just can see all these in the country not in the city.

And for people , the people in the country are kind although they are ungrace-ful .that is not important that you will feel what is the realest in the friendship of people.

Are people kinder in the city or the country?

The people live in the country is kinder than the people live in the city . this is so sure that I just feel all this from my grandparents . My grandpatents both are country people. Their family is poor that they even do not have more money after they finish all their meals.but my mother was so so interested in studying. My grandparents got five children & gave the choice to study to allof them .

Football is a famous entertainment project, we play with feet. Many people love a football match. Football is their favorite topic of conversation. They usually go to the football matches and cheer for their favorite teams. We know when someone kicks in the goal that there is a score. Two teams are in the same place to kick. Both team has 11 people. We have 90 minutes in a match. We can pass the ball with our feet. You must run and run because maybe the others will kick the football.

In America we call it soccer, in England we call it football. That’s why we sometimes call it “soccer” or “football”.

If we have a football match, we must wear special clothes.

I think football is a good game to play, don’t you?

[介绍足球规则英语作文

I have a puppy, and I love it very much. Its black eyes are like two black gems, and its fur is like a blanket, and its four legs are like four furry little pillars, and its tail is shaking and it seems to be waving to you.

Because I called the jingle, so my mother wanted to give it a small buzz, but I do not agree, I give it a little name, because I think it is good every day.

It is very naughty, when we go out to eat, it is always guilty of trouble, trouble, it jumped on the sofa mess, but also the newspaper, napkin tear all over the floor are. When I came back, I saw the ground mess, I was angry, and ignore it. It is also aware of their mistakes, and rushed to my knees, as if to shed tears, said: "Master, forgive me!" I see it so poor, forgive it.

My dog is really cute and naughty ah!

Good morning/afternoon, my name is Yang Haiyan , you can call me Yanzi.

It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I will answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today.

Now I’d like to introduce myself briefly. I am 20 years old, Born in Shandong province. I grow up in a sweet family, composed of my dad, mom, brother and myself. The reason I want to be an airhostess is I like the feeling flying in the sky like a swallow. I am an optimistic and confident girl. I have full confidence for creating a bright future, and I believe I can do well in CAAC. I believe punctuality and diligence are crucial for career; therefore I will try my best.

Although I just graduated from school, I have confidence to create my future. Soaring in the sky as an airhostess has been a dream for me since childhood. This is why Im longing for a job on a plane, and this is why Im standing here for this interview. I hope my application will be granted, so that I can devote my best service throughout the world as a airhostess member of CAAC.

Thats all. Thank you for listening.

Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks whenever you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. Whats more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.

The field of spring, quietly; summer fields, extremely hot; winter fields, cold biting. Only the field of autumn was vibrant, stirring ... ...

Autumn field seems to be a huge gold suction, my thoughts and eyes traction to its side, I am free to stand under a golden tree, quietly, so drunk.

The sky is very blue, there is no trace of clouds, autumn field in this big mirror of the foil, sparkling. Suddenly, a refreshing fragrance blowing my face, it seems that the body has melted in this fresh fragrance, the wind drift. Edge, this is the gentle breathing of the soil!

"Crashed crash ... ..." this time how there are a few golden butterfly? They dancing, enjoy the blooming of their own beauty. I was pushed by an invisible hand forward, a closer look, the original has been withered leaves Yeah! I have to praise it in the heart, even withered or so beautiful!

At this time, a burst of gold wind blowing, the rice are invariably reverse swing, from the distance overlooking, like a big wave of somersault swing. The wheat was heavy, shy and bowed, and the "spectacular" scene made me stunned.

The sky across a shadow, the original is the journey of geese, they want to go to the south for the winter.

The field of autumn is a desire and an ideal. We are full of harvest in the field of rice and wheat, through different colors of the spring and summer autumn and winter, only this a beautiful picture!

Because to experience, so to experience, because to overcome, so to overcome. And so their own success, and even block your soil will also send you a successful fragrance!

Let us take off the false coat, show the real self; let us bid farewell to the clothes to reach out to the mouth of life, experience by their own efforts to win the pastoral life! Let us skim the timid character, change, let Own in the world battles ... ...

Once again came to the dream of the field, guarding the linger of the real.

我想到稚拙的指尖触及优雅的黑白键，心就莫名地滋生回忆的青苔。手指在舞蹈，音符在伴奏，我是这之间迫不及待谢幕的演员。

其实最开始是我主动要求学钢琴的，我喜欢那叮咚作响的梦幻音色。小小的我坐在高高的琴凳上，那时脚尖还触不到地面。每一个夏天，在酷热无比的小房间，风扇吹动乐谱，“哗哗”地响，秒针在一格一格移开去。

简单的旋律，不过关一片片重来的烦闷，成为我小小心脏上的茧。让我来不及陶醉，就一点点昏睡过去。我想到放弃。可是母亲说，是我自己选择了这条路。我在孤独的小房间里，睁大眼睛，努力让自己看清，我面前的乐谱，它们并不是荆棘。

那时，在“兴趣爱好”一栏里填上“钢琴”，是一种不屑和更为隐秘的骄傲。辗转几个光阴流淌，在我最终放弃钢琴练习之后，多少个蝉鸣之夏，没有琴声伴奏。突然有一天，我发现琴音不准了、不纯粹了。太久的沉默，让它的内部发生了歪斜和腐朽。我留下了泪水。时间有什么不能改变的呢？它把昨日不愿再碰钢琴的我，变成了如今无缘无故后悔、红着眼睛哭泣、练习到彻底累了的我。我又开始安安静静地坐在琴前，闻那宁静而沉厚的木香，听它清新灵动的吟唱。久别重逢的喜悦，时空仿佛倒转，让我又变回那个小孩子，还一个很久以前的心愿。

我自学《秋日私语》，打印出《DOYOU》的谱子练习。我很清楚，只有坐在钢琴前寂寞练习的我，才是了无遗憾的。并且我清楚地知道，当我以后有更多的时间，从头学起大概也能实现。

我在“兴趣爱好”一栏里写下“钢琴”，是一种依恋和坚持。

Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me  introduce myself. My name is ,24. I come from Nanchang,the capital  of Jiangxi Province. I graduated from the ****** department of *****University  in July ,2001.In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate  examination while I have been teaching *****in NO.****middle School and I was a  head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a  result since I have a chance to be interview by you.

I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare  time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books,  especially those about ****.Frequently I exchange with other people by making  comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a  Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network  application.I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching  for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my  favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our countrys team.

I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on  learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ****** in this famous  University,I will spare no effort to master a good command of advance  ******.

My Mother My Mother isa kind and gentle woman. She is always very gentle. She takes good care of her children and keeps them all at school. I have one brother and two sistets. So she gets four children in all. She gives us every comfort. We all love her and she loves us also. My mother has too much to do in bringing us up. As our family is too poor to keep a servant, my mother has always to do very much work. She gets up very early and sleeps very late every day. She works hard, yet without complaining. She is also a thrifty, and industrious woman. She saves every cent that she can and keeps everything in order. As she has been busy eversince she was young, she looks older than she really is. Her face is wrinkled, her hair becomes silver white, but she works as hard as ever. Often she says to us, "work while you work, play while you play. If you do not work, you will become lazy and of no use to society." What piece of good advice this is! We must worth it well and always keep it in our mind.

近30年的中国作文教学改革史，是一部成绩辉煌的历史，其显著标志是涌现出了许多有影响的作文教学流派。

重视“模仿”的作文教学流派

这一作文教学流派以“文体中心”为理论依据。上世纪初，以美国现代修辞学家希尔为代表的英美学者的“文体学”传入中国，自此以后，我国的作文教学基本上以“文体为序”、以“文体为中心”。这种以“文体为中心”的写作教学模式，其结构基本上是先记叙文后说明文，再议论文，并相对应于初中、高中作文教学。具体来说，就是初一以记叙文为主，初二以说明文为主，初三以议论文为主；高一以复杂的记叙文为主，高二以复杂的说明文为主，高三以复杂的议论文为主。“文体中心”的作文训练模式着重培养学生对每种文体的特征及模式的把握能力，通过训练掌握每种文体的写作知识、写作方法，从而形成记叙文、说明文、议论文的文体写作规范。

至上世纪80年代，著名特级教师钱梦龙等以“文体中心论”为指导，创造了“模仿---创造”的作文训练体系。这一体系着重对记叙文、说明文、议论文等文体的写作能力培养进行探索，其基本程序是“模仿——改写——仿作——评析——借鉴——博采”

这样一个由易到难的过程系列。这一训练模式在我国当代作文教学界有普遍影响，其优点是学生写作文体意识强，作文也容易入门，效果明显。但“文体中心”训练模式对我国作文教学的消极影响也较大，整个中学语文教学基本上围绕这些文体知识转，淡化了学生写作整体素养的提高，不利于学生的全面发展。

湖南特级教师杨初春的“快速作文教学法”也是“文体中心，模仿为主”这一流派中有影响的教法。不过，与“模仿---创造”不同的是，“快速作文教学法”最为关注的是学生作文的速度问题。杨初春把自己的体系概括为“五步四法两课型”。“五步”即基础训练、思维训练、技巧训练、速度训练、综合训练。“四法”即写作限期限时法、指导先“实”后“虚”法、评阅浏览自改法、训练分步达标法。

“两课型”即写作实践型课和理论指导型课。尽管这个体系很强调基础训练和思维训练，但是这个体系真正落实的是技法模式训练，概括出的写作技法有数十种。例如，在写作的“一般技巧模式”方面，他提出了“快速审题15法”、“快速构思10法”、“快速行文4法”、“快速修改4法”。在记叙、说明、议论三种文体的写作技巧模式方面，他提出“快速写景状物3法”、“快速抒情达意4法”、“快速记人记事3法”、“说理议论4法”、“快速给材料作文3法”等。这一训练模式广受学生欢迎，但受到理论界一些人士的质疑，认为是“为考而教，为考而学”，是应试教育的产物，并且“缺乏理论依据”。

笔者认为，随着现代社会节奏越来越快，快速作文的能力显得越来越重要。中国作文教学界需要重新认识“快速作文教学法”的价值。

重视“思维”的作文教学流派

“文体中心，模仿为主”的作文教学方法，并没有真正解决提高学生实际作文素质、水平和能力的问题，因为决定文章成败的并不是文体和文章模式的模仿，而是学生的写作智能，也就是作文所需要的观察、思维等心理习惯和能力。于是，作文教学界的一些有识之士在这方面进行了探索，其中常青、刘胐胐、高原、章熊等就是其中的代表。

常青很早就提出了“作文分格训练教学法”。分格训练所谓的“格”，是单一的基本训练单位，具体地说是把说话、写话、片断训练到篇章训练，从写人记事到写景状物，从审题立意、选材组材到开头结尾，从培养观察能力到发展语言、思维能力，把众多的作文难点分解成一个一个具体训练的基本单位---“格”。例如，把一年级的说话训练分成两大格、若干小格。两大格：第一大格，说一句完整的话；第二大格，说几句连贯的话。把“说一句完整的话”又分成五个小格：第一格，敢说；第二格，说顺；第三格，说实；第四格，说活；第五格，说准。也就是把某一年级的作文教学要求分解成若干个具体小要求进行循序渐进的训练，为命题作文综合训练准备好“预制件”。

对每一格训练都提出了要求，说明了道理。他把每种文体按观察、思维、想象、表达等五条线索系统组织成256格，每一格就是一种“语段写作公式”。例如，分格训练中的“加格”语段，有这样三种格式：

人+动作+话，人+动作+表情+话，人+动作+心理活动+话。这样的“语段写作公式”实际上是用概括出的文章内容的思维语法或一般思维模式来训练提高学生观察、思维、想像、表达的能力。从主观上看，分格训练法已经注意到写作智能的培养，也有利于推动作文教学的科学化，但是，它关注到的写作智能只是一种表层的语言思维模式，而不是写作思维过程的深层思维操作模型，因此从客观效果来看，也一定程度地限制了学生的思维和创造性。

北京著名特级教师刘胐胐和首都师大教授高原提出的“观察——分析——表达”三级训练体系，侧重于学生认识能力的培养。三级训练体系的总体结构是：观察是基础，分析是核心，表达是结果，三者是一个有机的整体。初中一年级着重进行观察训练，主要目的是培养学生的观察能力，训练方式是写观察日记、观察笔记，这一阶段侧重练习记叙和描写。观察又分为一般观察和深入观察，前者指定向观察、机遇观察、科学现象观察、日常生活观察、人物观察、内心世界观察；后者指比较观察，反复观察，观察与体验、联想、想象、调查的关系。初中二年级进行分析训练，主要目的是培养学生的分析能力，训练方式是写分析笔记，这一阶段侧重进行议论和说明的练习。

分析训练又分为“分析起步”和“分析入门”两个阶段。前者是指提出问题、给予解答、了解情况、实事求是、分析角度（条件分析、因果分析、演变分析）；后者指多角度分析、特点分析、本质分析、意义分析、分析和知识、分析与联想、分析与情感。初中三年级进行表达训练，主要目的是提高学生的表达能力。训练方式是文章结构的训练，后来增加了语感训练，采取的训练方式是进行语感随笔和章法训练，侧重于语言运用和文章结构训练。表达训练也分为“语感训练”

和“章法训练”两个阶段，前者主要包括分寸感、畅达感、情味感、形象感训练，后者主要包括角度、裁剪、层次、衔接的训练。这一训练体系符合写作“物——意——文”转化规律，是写作规律“双重转化”与“三级飞跃”的具体运用，比较符合学生的写作学习规律。

“语言与思维结合”训练模式是由北大附中章熊提出并成功实验的作文教学模式。章熊认为，各种不同的文体在语言上要求有所不同，而思维的条理性则是相同的，作文教学应该是语言训练和思维训练的结合。他认为写作训练应该包括语言练习、形式逻辑训练、想象与联想、综合与概括的训练、写作技巧的局部练习、阅读与分析练习等五个方面。这种训练体系的特点是：它不是以语言知识和思维知识为体系的核心，而是以思维训练为手段，并通过思维训练来设计训练系列，通过语言基本功的训练，开阔学生视野，培养思维能力。这一模式符合心理学、语言学的基本原理，语言与思维对应，以语言表达思维，以思维寻求语言，语言思维同步共进，能有效地提高写作能力。

重视“过程”的作文教学流派

上世纪80年代，许多有远见的语文教师意识到作文教学效率低下是不重视“写作过程”的结果，如果重视“过程训练”，必能快速提高学生写作能力，于是出现了许多重视过程的作文教学方法，其中具代表性的有以下几种模式。

“文体为纬---过程为经”训练模式。这个模式以北京景山学校周蕴玉和上海于漪为代表。他们的做法是：以各种文体的写作特点为纬线，以写作的一般能力——审题、立意、选材、布局谋篇、语言运用等为经线，精选典范作品为例文，按照单元要求设计训练方案，组成一个读写结合、分阶段、有层次的训练序列。这种作文教学体系既摆脱了“熏陶式”的中国古代作文教学方法的影响，又摆脱了“模仿式”作文教学方法的束缚，是我国作文教学开始由经验主义走向科学主义的有益尝试。但是在这种训练体系中，写作基本能力及写作过程能力的训练还处在手段地位，它仍以训练文体写作能力为基本目标。

“文体、过程双轨训练”模式。这是上世纪80年代中期中央教科所实验教材《作文》（1－6册）所设计的写作训练体系。这套作文教材以记叙文、说明文、议论文的写作训练来安排初中第一、第二、第三学年的作文基本训练，同时又按“作文过程”---列提纲、写初稿、修改、打开思路、收集积累作文材料、语言和文风、审题和构思等的训练项目来组成初中作文的另一训练线索，故可称“文体、过程平行双轨”训练模式。这是一个螺旋上升式的作文过程训练体系。

“三线并行”写作训练模式。这是扬州师范学院上世纪80年代编写的《中学作文教学设计》所创设的一种写作训练体系。所谓“三线并行”是指写作内容---写作手法---写作过程三线索的并列安排。第一条线索是“写什么”的由简到繁的序列---单纯的一事、一人、一景、一物、一番情、一种理，复杂的一事多人、一人多事、多人多事、由物及人等。另外两条线索是关于“怎么写”的：一条是写作手法---结构手法、表达手法等；一条是写作过程---立意、选材、结构、布局、表达、修改和思维能力。这个体系完全消解了文体中心论的作文教学观念，在把训练方向转向写作过程的同时，还将思维能力的训练纳入了作文训练的视野。

重视“过程”的作文教学流派是对“熏陶模式”、“模仿模式”的超越，它形成了以“过程为中心”的训练模式，是对“文体中心”作文教学思想的反思，为新课程改革提出“淡化文体，重视过程”开了先声。

重视“兴趣”的作文教学流派

针对学生大都怕作文、恨作文的心理，许多优秀教师开始从心理学的角度对作文教学改革进行思考，于是诞生了一批以增强作文兴趣、作文乐趣为宗旨的作文教学模式。下面简要介绍几种产生较大影响的体系。

“兴趣作文”教学法。这是上世纪90年代中央教科所中学语文教研室申报的一个题目为“农村兴趣作文教学训练体系研究与实验”的课题。这个训练体系的目的就是运用激发学生兴趣的方法改变目前农村学生害怕作文的心理。这一课题在全国进行了大规模的实验。

“广义发表”作文教学法。这是将学生的作文用多种形式发表来激发学生作文兴趣的一种教学方法。发表方式多种多样，有全班宣读、学校广播站广播、利用手抄报或校园报刊发表乃至公开出版，等等。

“活动作文”教学法。“活动作文”训练模式又称“现场演示”

作文教学法或“题型作文”教学法。它是由上海大学李白坚教授提出的一种作文训练模式。李白坚在2000年第1期《写作》杂志上介绍说：

“演示作文教学法是一种以小学五、六年级及初中一年级学生为教学对象，以在作文课上设计可记叙的生动、活泼、有趣的游戏演示活动为作文内容，通过游戏演示活动，激发学生情绪，诱导学生在轻松愉快的氛围中完成从思维到文字的转化，并大规模提高思维创造力及写作水平的作文教学法。”李白坚的作文教学体系是一个“大作文”训练体系，包括小学、初中、高中三个阶段。其中小学部分称“快乐大作文”，初中部分称“趣味大作文”，高中部分称“创新大作文”。

在教学方法上，小学的“快乐大作文”运用的是“现场演示”的作文教学法，而在初中和高中的训练则运用“题型作文”教学法。所谓“题型”，就是“题目类型”，相当于问题、话题，是复合性、开放性、活动性的概念。题型作文向生活汲取素材，更依靠课堂现实活动创设情境。题型作文本质上可以理解为“活动写作、写作活动”式的作文，或者“游戏性”作文。“活动作文”模式主张“训练大于理论”、“训练先于理论”、“活动大于技法”、“活动先于技法”、“实践大于理论”、“实践先于理论”。这一模式的最大价值在于真正激发了学生作文的兴趣，产生了写作的动力，在此基础上产生了写作的心理思维活动，从而完成了写作任务，符合“趣味性”教学原则，符合“活动课程原理”。

除了以上四大流派之外，颇值得一提的是“新概念”作文。1998年由上海《萌芽》杂志社等发起的“新概念作文大赛”催生了新世纪新的写作训练模式。“新概念作文大赛”组委会《征文启事》中说，“新概念”提倡“二新一真”：“新思维”---创造性、发散性思维，打破旧观念、旧规范的束缚，打破僵化保守，无拘无束；“新表达”---不受题材、体裁限制，使用属于自由的充满个性的语言，反对套话，反对千人一面，众口一词；“真体验”——真爱、真切、真诚、真挚地关注、感受、体察生活。这一模式是“新时期”作文教学改革的“先声”，是对传统作文教学的“扬弃”。它为中小学生写作学习探索出了一条新路：表达真情性、真感受，自由写作，放飞心灵！

I, a girl with short hair, under the care of parents, in full 11 years old

this year.

With 11 years of faults: a careless, harm to me the most bitter, he let me

with a full pass by, let me wrong a 39 + 26 addition topic; Let me see the plus

sign as a minus sign, the division sign as a multiplication sign; Let me

actually took the math book on Chinese classes; He even want me to write in

Chinese this math homework! Im fed up with him over the years, determined to put

him out of the "home".

In recent years, careless a whim, let me put the eye became nearly three

baidu nearsightedness, pestering glasses, became I was like peas and carrots

"good friends", this "thank you" even a careless.

But I have an advantage, can overcome careless one, that is a must, please

carefully miss determination, I must get rid of this term with the bad habit of

my 11!

In to talk about my study, I is not very good students in the class,

because my language result, combined with my memory is not very good, sometimes

language examination have words cant write, I be untouched, verse forgot, I when

the poet, read the topic not, Ill be imagine writer. English? Sometimes the

exam, my Chinese is good, why? Because I always can get pinyin instead of

English words, let the teacher in distress situation.

But I am naturally happy, often can give students bring happiness, if there

are students angry, I can in a minute let his mood by Yin clearing up!

Look, this is me, a advantages disadvantages coexist me.

我，一个短头发的女孩，在父母的精心呵护下，今年以满11岁了。

伴随了11年的缺点：粗心大意一家，害我害的最苦，他让我与一百分擦肩而过，让我错了一道39+26的加法计算题;让我把加号看成了减号，除号看成乘号;让我在语文课上竟然拿出数学书;他甚至还想让我把数学作业写在语文本上!我这些年受够了他的折磨，决心要把他赶出“家门”。

就在近几年，粗心大意一家心血来潮，让我把眼睛大意成了快三百度的近视眼，从此纠缠眼镜，便成了我形影不离的“好朋友”，这还要“谢谢”粗心大意一家。

但我有一个优点，可以治服粗心大意一家，那就是一颗一定要请来细心小姐的决心，我一定要在这学期改掉陪伴我11的坏毛病!

在来谈谈我的学习吧，我在班里不算很优秀的学生，因为我的语文成绩一般，加上我的记忆力不太好，有时语文考试遇到字不会写，我就当造字人，诗句忘了，我当诗人，阅读题不会了，我就当想象作家。英语呢?有时考试的时候，我的语文就好了，为什么呢?因为我的英语单词总能拿拼音代替，让老师哭笑不得。

但我天生快乐，常常能给同学们带来快乐，若有同学生气了，我能在一分钟之内让他的心情由阴转晴哟!

瞧，这就是我，一个缺点优点共存的我。