0

雅思作文30篇合集19篇

导语:放飞心中的和平鸽,用智慧取代战争的价值,用行动去填补和平的空缺。小编整理关于和平的作文,欢迎阅读。

浏览

1934

作文

68

雅思写作观点选择类作文

全文共 473 字

+ 加入清单

观点选择类的题目是雅思作文的主要题型,非常在考试中容易出现。所以对于这种题型提炼一个高分模板是非常有必要的。现在雅思就为大家整理了一个相关模板供大家参考,希望会对大家有所帮助。

在雅思观点选择类作文题目要求一般会有如下的字眼:Discuss both views and give your personal opinion。所以,按照题目要求,大家必须要将两个观点都拿出来比较其合理之处才可以。切忌拿一个观点的好处和另一个观点的坏处相比。

例如有个传统的观点选择类的题目,比较老年人住家里好还是住养老院好。我们就需要写住家里的好处和住养老院的好处。最后表态说要尊重老年人的意见才能够选择最适合他们的。那么我们安排一个模板:

1。Introduction

2。让步可能老年人住家里的确有好处

3。转折点明老年人住养老院的好处之一

4。并列点明老年人住养老院的好处之二

5。总结

这样的观点选择类的作文模板是每段围绕一个观点进行陈述,在加上结合剩下来的词汇和语法结构的多样性了。这两样就可以给雅思的作文的高分下一个保证了。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:雅思写作:Task1数据的表达方法

全文共 819 字

+ 加入清单

data在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下:

增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ...

减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ...

波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ...

稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ...

最常用的两种表达法:

动词 + 副词形式

形容词 + 名词形式

1. Verb+Adverb form

The number of XXX

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate...

+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly...

+from to / between and

2. Adjective+Noun form

There was a sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight

+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation

+in the number of XXX from to / between and

描述稳定的data:

The number of XXX remained steady/stable from to / between and

The number of XXX stayed the same from to / between and

展开阅读全文

篇2:关于雅思如何准备写作之基础篇

全文共 1060 字

+ 加入清单

对绝大多数学生来说,写作雅思4门考试中最难的。很多同学从来就没有用英文写过文章,但写作反应一个人的综合英语水平,它又是4门中最重要的。对于基础班的同学来说,他们最大的问题是词汇和语法,而语言恰恰是写作的评分标准之一,没有好的语言,思路和结构再好也没有用。所以提高语言运用的准确性是第一个要解决的问题。我最近刚开始教一个基础班,第一次不限字数让学生写一个印象最深的人。交上来的文章出现最大的问题就是语言表达。他们的思路很好,内容也比较充实,但是语法错误通篇都是,词汇量也很小。

对于这种情况,首先要做的就是帮助他们梳理语法结构。因为这些学生有一定的英语基础但是很不扎实,语法虽然知道但是漏洞很多,我给他们讲解语法时尽量简单,比如讲到动词不定式的复合结构作主语的情况时,必须要用形式主语来表示。学生会觉得这些理论知识很难记,这时我就让他们背这样一个一般结构:It is +adj+for sb. to do sth. 写作的最终目的是要写出准确的句子,所以在讲语法时给学生总结一些句型比单纯的讲语法会更容易让他们接受。又如,在讲到当动词不定式作定语时,一般与被修饰词有动宾关系,如果动词不定式为不及物动词,则在动词不定式后加上相应的介词。很多学生刚听这个会觉得很抽象,我就举了这个例子:Please give the child a pen to write with. 在判断到底要不要在动词后面加介词时,只要把to后面的动词和相应的宾语做一个动宾搭配,看意思是否正确即可,因为只能说write with a pen(用笔写),而不能说write a pen(写笔)。

语法的问题解决了,下面就是词汇量的问题了。我曾经给一个基础班的同学作过练习,发现他们的词汇量不算特别少,但是却很少会用一些固定搭配和句型。写作光有单词不行的,所以在强调词汇量的时候一定要突出词组和句型的重要性。对于一些基本的词组搭配可以参考四六级,有时候也要做些总结,如在讲到prefer这个字是,我要求学生熟记它的三个用法:prefer A to B;prefer doing A to doing B;prefer to do A rather than do B.不少学生一直搞不清prefer怎么有时候可以加to do, 有时候又能加doing, 光解释一致性原则他们还是会用错,所以就让他们记住这三个固定用法吧,所有人都会用了。在基础词组掌握了之后,可以补充一些和大小作文相关的词汇,让他们逐渐熟悉起考试的一些固定用法,为将来正式写作打下基础。

展开阅读全文

篇3:雅思说明文

全文共 626 字

+ 加入清单

it is / there is/ there are (it is true that many people eat junk food everyday.)议论文:I think that there are too many junk foods in our society.

I think = I believe = I hold the opinion that = my view is说明文一般描述的是关于社会现象或者问题,包括了或者是一个趋势的优点或者是缺点,这类文章通常都是以描述为主,基于事实描述,比较客观,不代有任何的特殊性。 就是一般我们这个社会都能够接受的论点。

议论文一般针对的是题目中的一个话题 (some people think),以及部分人对这个话题的想法(some people think, while others believe, 有些人认为。。。 当另外一些人认为),然后要求你是不是同意或者是发表你自己的看法(I think this is correct/true; I disagree with this)。 这类题目通常会在题目中引述一个观点,然后要求你针对那个观点,进行写作。 议论文比较基于主观事实描述,一般来说,文章的主体是以 为什么而展开,,作者需要通过解释,论证从而达到一个比较合理的能够具有说服力的一个层次。 作者要展开自己的想法,并要通过论证,让读者认为你所写的是正确的,合理的。

展开阅读全文

篇4:雅思写作复习1.研习

全文共 413 字

+ 加入清单

没有规矩,不成方圆。对于一般英语学习者而言,写出优秀的文章有赖于后天习得,但并不意味着机械背诵、生吞活剥,或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所谓研习,需要有独立思考和个人的判断,本着他山之石,可以攻玉的精神,汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。研习主要侧重两个方面,包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题,可能存在两种不同的困惑,一是下笔千言,但离题万里;二是思绪万千,却无从落笔。导致两种困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考问题、组织思路的恰当方式,以至于文章不得要领、章法紊乱。这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文,之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。此外,研习还要侧重于语言表达,包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段,以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场,因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴,勤加研究,才会借他人的优势和长处,提高自己的写作水平。

展开阅读全文

篇5:雅思写作曲线图审题方法

全文共 952 字

+ 加入清单

下面雅思为大家整理了雅思写作曲线图审题步骤,供考生们参考,以下是详细内容。

雅思小作文其实是在雅思考试中,分数更好得的一项,相比较大作文那主观发挥而言,她的客观描述更能得心应手。一般学生在拿到一幅图后,都能挑出其中值得介绍的数据,但不足的是,许多同学在寻找数据的过程中全凭感觉走,没有所谓的逻辑,思路,以致于全篇下来后,考官并不能很好地看清整个图表,从而分数不高。而正如大家都知道的,小作文写的成功与否,最关键的就在于说考官在批作文时能否自己勾画出该图表。因此,本文结合自己实践雅思教学中的情况经验,就如何更好地将小作文数据寻找与逻辑性相结合和大家分享,着重理清思路。

一,先看横纵坐标:

1,横坐标中一般直观反应出来的是时间年份,因此在寻找数据之前先确定好时间是至关重要的。因为时态的确定直接从图表反应的时间上来说明。一般小作文分为2种时间信息:无具体时间有具体时间。那么如没有时间时,小作文一般采用现在时态;若有时间,则要根据实际情况走,时间为过去的或将来的来具体分析。

2,纵坐标直接反应出数据以及单位,这也是很好地体现小作文的客观性和准确性的依据。一般都知道,小作文肯定要多放些数据,但很多时候数据的单位却被大家忽略了,因此尤其要注意单位的添加,那么此个看去不起眼的步骤就必不可少了。

二,再看有几条曲线:

1,1条线:

若整个图都只有一条曲线,那么具体的分段要根据实际情况进行分段

2,2条线:

若是有2条线,则可以有多种分段构思,可以1条1段,也可以结合实际分段

3,3条及以上:

其中2条分1段或根据实际分段。一般“相似”“相交”“相反”的2条线更适合被放一起。

三,最后寻找关键数据:

1,分析总体趋势:

总体趋势即看线的一头一尾,从而推算出是“上升”“下降”“波动”“不变”或其他,另外也可根据此步骤给自己另一个分段依据,例:可以将总体上升的几条线分一段,而下降的分另一段

2,分别描述(纵比):

在此阶段该寻找出自己这条线的重点特殊点,如:起始点,最高点,最低点,以及变化趋势

3,区别比较(横比):

在此步骤,该对不同曲线进行区别比较,找出:交点,排序等

如此以来,按照以上几个步骤,相信在寻找数据的时候定会更加的有思路逻辑,再结合实际情况,采取一种最恰当的分段方法进行分段,结合进优美的句子,相信可以把小作文写的更好!

展开阅读全文

篇6:三,认识雅思

全文共 437 字

+ 加入清单

虽然第一战完全是在没有准备的情况下去的,我对自己还是蛮有信心的。

就开始第二轮的复习。由于这学期平时的课程太多,几乎是从早上8点上到下午5点,晚上还有公选课。

只有靠每天插空挤时间,每天一篇阅读和听力,然后开始精听剑4-6的SEC3和SEC4。

用了一个寒假的时间,又去了一次雅思考场,结果是5.5.

作文依旧是5.5 阅读是 5 可是听力变成了5.5 口语也变成了5.5

这中间我对听力的坚韧程度到吓人,我就去找各种学听力的书,王陆的807单词,几乎是每天一篇。大概半小时,

但是检查的很仔细,每个听错的单词都标了音标,并分析为什么听错。

然后就是如何很好的运用剑桥系列了,我是先认真地做一遍题,然后对答案,再听一遍录音找出答案,然后再开始精听原文,一个句子一个句子听。直到听完为止,这个过程无比漫长,几乎是每天听2-3小时才听完半篇SEC3。

所以各位一定要坚持到底就是胜利啊。

口语只是去把每个题目都认真地准备过,然后考试的时候遇上了白发老爷爷,很和蔼,讲的时候按题目讲,并且比较流畅。

展开阅读全文

篇7:雅思写作满分作文准备方法四则

全文共 1177 字

+ 加入清单

雅思写作满分准备方法1:压缩审题的时间

如果说独立写作是闭卷考试,那么你花上3~5分钟的时间去审题,去构思,是很必要的。但是,实际情况是,独立写作是开卷考试,首先题库公开,它的题型和题材都不会超出题库的范围,你总会在题库中找到类似的题目,加之机经的强大力量,使得雅思独立写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试,大家就应该把审题的工作放到考试之前做,争取在1分钟之内完成,不要浪费时间,把时间用来打字,而不是思考上面。那些思维风暴、切题思路之类的,应该是事先已经准备过,训练过的。如果考到了你从来没接触过的题,只能说明你没有准备到位,如果你的审题时间超过了2 分钟,那么你的准备也没有到位,这就是开卷考试的备考思维,满分不是临场发挥出来的,而是准备出来的。

雅思写作满分准备方法2:栽赃法

如果不能保证文章的质量,可以从数量入手,记住我在课上讲过的托福写作黄金法则the longer, the better!的学员中曾经有位写作30分的获得者,独立写作30分钟写了600字,拿了满分。当然他肯定有一些不足和错误,可是仍然不影响满分。可见如果不能把文章写得很漂亮,不能写出亮点,那就多写点吧,字数多也是亮点。只要大家按照我上课讲授过的方法来扩充论据,写出长篇大论是很容易的事。

雅思写作满分准备方法3:提炼自己的模板

假设你的文章字数是 400字,那么你大概要写40~50个句子。把这40~50个句子,排成编号,从第1个到第40个,也就是从文章的第一句话到最后一句话,你都知道要写什么,并且知道怎么写,甚至每个句子你都掌握了2~3个漂亮的句式,这样你还担心自己拿不到高分吗?再假设,这40~50个句子,你有50%都已经是固定句式了,也就是成了自己的写作套路,那么你还愁文章写不完么?比如说,我总是喜欢在文章最后一句 话 说 :In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that……+观点,给个真题例子:In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers.用一句话说,简单地认为父母是最好的老师是相当肤浅的。大家想一想,任何事情simply say都可以说是相当肤浅的。因此这句话就是一句比较万能的结束语。这句话怎么来的呢?这是官方题库里的第2篇,是我和大家在课上积累来的。只要大家一起努力,我们一定会成功提炼出自己的高分模版。

雅思写作满分准备方法4:压缩题库

题库中一共有185个题目,如果说每个题目都准备一篇范文是相当不可取的,效率太低,完全没有必要,压缩题库的方法主要有2种:A.将题库分类。每个分类写1~2篇就可以解决这个类的题目。 B.文章之间的互相转化。

[雅思写作满分作文准备方法四则

展开阅读全文

篇8:双边态度在雅思作文写作中的运用分析

全文共 2048 字

+ 加入清单

要回答这一问题,首先应该从雅思主办者的地域思维特征谈起,英国人思考缜密,性格稳重,对待问题讲究客观公正,与美国人热情奔放,追求自我个性有着较大的差别。这些也同时体现在雅思考试的作文评分标准上,雅思相较于托福而言,更倾向于考察学生对于问题的全面把握与客观理解,因而从历年的雅思写作真题和其范文上分析,关于辩论型题目考官还是更青睐双边讨论型的写作方式,大多数高分作文都具备这一特点。

放下分析解决型文章不谈,辩论型文章的任务要求一般有以下几种:

1 To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

2 Discuss both these views and give your own opinions.

3 To what extent do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks? (措辞有时略有不同,但主要意思不变)

4 What is your opinion?

中国学生常常陷入对第一个指令的认识误区,错误以为只能从同意或不同意的单一角度去分析问题,一些培训机构有时也会在这些方面上误导学生。实际上,这个问题并不仅仅就是个单项选择,而是可以从正反两方面多角度去分析的,例如2008年3月13日的这道大作文考题:

People should look after their health as a duty to the society they live in rather than personal benefits. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

专家认为,对于该题,完全可从健康作为社会责任和个人利益时的优劣两个角度去讨论,兼顾两方面,从而可以达到写作分析阐述上的客观,避免有过于偏颇片面的看法。这在雅思作文考试中是应时刻注意的一点。

类似的思路还应用在第三个指令上,该要求的目的并非要求考生一定要得出一个“利大于弊”或“弊大于利”的狭隘观点,然后针对这一方面进行分析;而应在论述过程中,对有益和不利方面均要涉及,一同阐明,最终得出一个客观公正的结。在如2008年2月23日这道考题:

In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy a wide variety of foods transported from all over the world. To what extent do the benefits of this development outweigh the drawbacks?

人们在本国就可以买到来自于世界各地的食品,该题目要求对这一现象进行利弊的比较和讨论,考生理应要对两方面都进行阐述,才符合题目的要求。

对以上两个指令的回应很好地表明了双边讨论文章正确的立意和思路----要么从某一个问题的正反角度去比较,或者在不同事物之间寻找参照进行评述,简而言之,要尽可能客观而全面地分析讨论而不是简单地妄下定论。

相比之下,第二个指令的要求则十分明确,即讨论两方面的论点然后据此得出自己的看法,这类题目的背景往往是不同的人对于同一问题的态度,或者相互抵触,或者偏重不同领域。无论考生最后得出的结论是中立,还是偏向于某一观点,论述过程都应是兼顾两方面的。专家分析发现,仅从2008年考过的题目看来,这一类型的文题就占了40%以上,由此可见其在雅思作文出题思路所占的比重。

Some people think international cooperation has brought benefits to world environment protection, while some people think more benefits has been brought to international business. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

如例选自2008年7月26日的考试,考生就需要就题目中不同人群对国际合作在不同领域所带来的好处的看法进行论述,一个是环保方面,另一个是国际商务方面,这正好印证了双边作文类型之一,即对不同观点进行分析。

最后一个任务指令往往是要求考生自己给出观点,乍看上去发挥的自由度很大,但双边态度仍应作为一个基本准则在前期的构思阶段及后期的写作中注意。毕竟,可以得出“一边倒”的结论的题目在雅思考题中是少之又少的。

当然除了对于题目指令的正确把握之外,双边态度还应体现在行文的各个方面,如让步状语从句的使用,在承认一方存在合理性的同时,强调另一方的优点,而避免过于片面的看法。

本文中,专家仅涉及到雅思写作中很小的一部分,想要真正在雅思写作考试中取得理想的成绩,考生还应在平时多加练习。毕竟,纸上谈来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。

[双边态度在雅思作文写作中的运用分析

展开阅读全文

篇9:雅思小作文模板——线状图

全文共 401 字

+ 加入清单

1.先(上升/下降)后(下降/上升),之后便平稳

According to the data , the years from …to…saw/winess a rise/climb/drop in the number/rate/percentage/proportion of 对象 from数据to数据,which was followed by a rapid decrease/reduce/increase over the ** years.

The number/rate…droped/went up again from…in ** year to…in ** year and then went up/clined gradually until ** year ,when there was a leveling off/leveling out at 数据 for 一段时间。

展开阅读全文

篇10:雅思写作雅思考试秘笈作文

全文共 6237 字

+ 加入清单

[雅思写作]雅思考试作文抢分秘笈

作文中常用句套:

下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),

要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.

开头:

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点:

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点:

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...

Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式:

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子:

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用:

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因:

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比:

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下:

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步:

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾:

>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,

常见的使用形式如下:

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

Useful quotations

逆境

by Robert Collier

In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.

努力与成功

by Ann Landers

Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them.

坚持

by Ralph Waldo Emerson

No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.

Confucius 孔子

Our greatest glory is not in never falling...

but in rising every time we fall.

坚持

Mother Teresa

To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.

Henry Ford

Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.

Winston Churchill

Never, never, never, never give up.

Albert Einstein

In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.

努力与成功

by Crassus

Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.

Thomas Edison

There is no substitute for hard work.

Leo Tolstoi

The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.

Thomas Jefferson

Im a great believer in luck,

and I find the harder I work...

the more I have of it.

Robert Collier

Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.

Ray A. Croc

Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.

实际经验与间接经验

Youll learn more about a road by traveling it...

than by consulting all the maps in the world.

动机与结果

Vince Lombardi

Winning isnt everything...

but wanting to win is.

John F. Kennedy

We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.

Thucydides

The strong do what they will.

The weak do what they must.

为人态度:

John Wooden

Talent is God given--Be Humble.

Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.

Conceit is self given --Be Careful.

行动:

Theodore Roosevelt

Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.

Publilius Syrus Maxim

No one knows what he can do till he tries.

Terence

There is nothing so easy but that i

[1][2]下一页

[1][2]下一页

[雅思写作]雅思考试作文抢分秘笈

t becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.

Thomas Fuller

A wise man turns chance into good fortune.

William Hazlitt

Prosperity is a great teacher;

adversity is a greater.

William Penn

No pains, no palm;

no thorns, no throne;

no gall , no glory;

no cross, no crown.

Will Rogers

Even if youre on the right track, youll get run over... if you just sit there.

Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.

Knock rather on opportunitys door if you ardently wish to enter.

成功与失败

Vince Lombardi

Its not whether you get knocked down.

...Its whether you get up again.

Winston Churchill

An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;

a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.

热情(年轻/年老)

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.

信心

James Allen

The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.

Samuel Johnson

Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.

Aughey

Lost time is never found again.

Voltaire

No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.

Napoleon

Victory belongs to the most persevering.

细心

Euipides

Leave no stone unturned.

计划与工作

Norman Vincent Peale

Plan your work for today and every day;

then work your plan.

Henry Ford

Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.

Thomas Edison

I start where the last man left off.

理想与现实

What the mind of man can conceive and believe,

the mind of a man can achieve.

勤奋

Benjamin Franklin

Plough deep while sluggards sleep.

目标

Henry David Thoreau

In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.

幸运

Emily Dickinson

Luck is not chance...

Its toil...

Fortunes expensive smile is earned.

勤奋

Thomas Edison

Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.

Useful Quotations

想象力

Albert Einstein

Imagination is more important than knowledge.

挑战:

Walter Begehot

The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.

机会与准备

Abraham Lincoln

I will prepare and some day my chance will come.

信心与事实

Henry Ford

Whether you think you can or think you cant -- you are right.

English Proverb

Where theres a will theres a way.

There is no failure excepting no longer trying.

Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.

上一页[1][2]

上一页[1][2]

展开阅读全文

篇11:雅思写作审题方法与常见话题思路

全文共 548 字

+ 加入清单

审题:议论文的基本要求是250个字,高分大多在300字左右。建议完成时间是40分钟,图标作文完成时间是20分钟。确定读者对象,应当选用正式文体,措辞礼貌,不必使用专业词汇。注意文字要求,部分作文题目有:you should use your own ideas,knowledge and experience and support your agreements with examples and relevant evidence 的字样,意思为必须用自己的想法、知识体系、经验来支持你的论点。

在题目中出现多个问号的情况一般多为报告类作文,只需要按照问号顺序依次解答问题即可。还有一些作文题目中出现多个问号连续发问式,要求辨别问句之间的主从关系。一般以后一个问题为主,前一个问题为辅。

构思:思路

第一步:在纸上记录能想起来的与作文有关主体和方向有关的所有具体信息。

第二步:根据短时间内得到的信息,决定自己的写作方向。

第三步:从已经罗列出的信息,即正反方论据中总结自己的论点,并且进行加工和排列。

第四步:在具体写作的时候,根据论点的需要,在草稿纸上挑选适当的论据。

生活化细节联想,逆向思维联想。

在拓展思路时,一定避免定向的,大而空的思维模式,尽量把作文题目大处化小,小处化细,细处才可见真情。

展开阅读全文

篇12:雅思大作文写作类型

全文共 876 字

+ 加入清单

雅思task 2一共有两种类型,第一种为Argumentation, 第二种为Report。

Argumentation:

1)给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree?

Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

2)给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

3)分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?

Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.

Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?

展开阅读全文

篇13:雅思写作技巧的间接表达方法

全文共 846 字

+ 加入清单

下面小编为大家整理了一篇雅思写作技巧的相关信息,是关于间接表达法的。间接表达法这种在雅思写作技巧是用在这样的情况下的:有的时候,发言者为了充分地表达自己的观点,或者为了使自己的观点显得不偏激,会很委婉地表述观点。下面我们一起来看看。

间接表述观点

比如:

Well, I dont think you should start with the case study too early unless you have made full preparation or you might find you cant meet the deadline. However, it really is the best approach you can try to get peoples response though it is somewhat time-consuming. If you think you can spare your study time, just go for it.

第一句话出现dont think,转折词However引出了意思上大的转变,这里的it really is the best approach就是很大的一个转折,说明持支持的态度的。此外,最后一句话是总结性的观点,一句just go for it非常清楚地再次表示其支持观点。

间接观点表达:

Through observation study, you can just watch and take notes. And you can get some unforeseeable results from peoples behavior, but it can only cover certain aspects. Therefore, you need other research method to assist it. But you can try if you want.中立

展开阅读全文

篇14:雅思大作文失分的六个基础性原因

全文共 661 字

+ 加入清单

原因1:

开头冗长,绕来绕去,不知所云,摆一堆华丽而没有实质内容的句子,然后突然写出自己的观点。

原因2:

开头和主体段的第一段混为一谈。有同学会直接写我同意观点因为一句话给出观点,然后就直接开始写第一点原因。这样的文章结构不清晰,在阅卷人眼中马上被打上结构不清的标签,如果再犯两个语法错误,那就别想翻身了。

原因3:

主体没有分段,把所有的原因糅合在一起,让读者去自己理清条理。英语和中文不一样。英语是作者责任制,中文是读者责任制。也就是说写英文,作者需要保证读者能明白自己写的是什么,如果读者不明白,那就是你作者的责任。而在中文中则正好相反,我想怎么写就怎么写,读不懂是你读者的问题。

原因4:

主体段每段中没有主题句,或者一个明显的主题意思。我经常看到有人说了一堆例子,却不明白他要这些例子说明什么。其实,只要在每个段落前加一个很简短的句子,告诉别人你在说什么,就会使文章变得很清楚。

原因5:

主体段有主题句,但是没有对主题句进行进一步解释,而是直接摆例子,这样会显得文章非常的唐突。

原因6:

文章有开头,但是在开头作者没有给出观点,而是在结尾给出观点 。对于这种写法,也有争议,讲英语的人也在争论是不是世界上所有的 人都应该按照英语的文体写。一般的结论是认为,这取决于你的读者, 如果你的读者是英语为母语的人,那么还是按照他们的习惯写为好,不 要追求什么神秘感,一定要等到最后才给出观点。对于托福雅思的作文 ,还是规矩点比较好。对于其他的文章看老师的要求,我的老师就要求 我在写某种论文的时候不要在开头给出观点,而是在结尾提出观点。

展开阅读全文

篇15:通过雅思写作练就英式思维的方法

全文共 4267 字

+ 加入清单

如果说有什么方法可以提高雅思写作成绩,我想从根本上提高的唯一办法就是转变思维方式,也就是把中式思维向英式思维靠拢,只有这样才能符合雅思考官的喜好,才能得高分。本文中,将具体介绍一下中式思维和英式思维的区别,以及怎样才能写出更符合雅思考官要求的作文。

事实上,如果脑袋里有一个中文的概念或者想法,要用英文来表达的时候总是免不了紧张,因为由于中英两国的文化不同,很多东西无法表达----非常可能不是因为考生的语言问题,而是因为这个中国的概念在英文里面根本就不存在。有数字统计过中英两国语言的词汇量只有40%能互通(所谓的equivalent),而这就意味着剩余的60%的表达肯定是和原文有很大出入的。甚至很多我们生活中经常使用的语言,不假思索就能说出的概念,在英语文化里很可能根本就没有对应的表达,例如热闹这个词,考生们可以试试能否在英文单词中找到让你满意的对得上号的词。这个地方很热闹这句话,根据语境可以有不同的翻译,但是总体而言,热闹作为一个词来说,在英文里几乎是没有对应的。

正因为如此,我们才强调,写英语作文,说英语口语,要用英语思维,不要用中式思维。这对于很多人来说是个很空洞的概念,只有当你真正用英语与外国人交流的时候才会体会到英式思维的重要性。

这的确很难,因为我们在中式思维里面扎根的太深了。事实上,这也和两国语言本身的特点有关。鲁迅就说过,中文和外文比,吃亏就吃在不够精确,具体到单词水平,就是词汇量少。因为词汇量少,因此中文特别讲究上下文,一个模糊的词只有在一个特定的语境里面才能让读者感到一个特定的意思。相比而言,英文在这方面就不是这样,具体的说,大部分英语词都是有着非常确定的意思的,因此,那些在中文里面需要联系上下文才能端倪出的细微差别,也许在英文里面只是另一个单词而已。记住这点,笔者下面所说的也许会对诸位有用,在这里,笔者提供一个方法,就是如果你脑袋中有一个想法的话,仔细想想你到底想精确说的是什么意思。比如,当你想说某一个命题错误的时候,你最好想清楚它到底错在哪里,illogical, irresponsible, biased, prejudice, fallacy, untrue这些词之间都有着或大或小的差别,所以主要想看你到底想说的是什么。

所以,诸位想锻炼写作的话,建议要做的第一样功课,就是求精细。只有你自己求精细了,才能发现报刊、书籍中对相近的概念的不同表达法的精妙之处,才会由衷地为某篇文章的一个用词会心一笑。写作就是思维表达的一种形式。西方人直线式的思维方式体现在语言上就是西方人说话写文章喜欢开门见山,把关键性的话放在开头,然后再论及其它次要的内容。

而写作涉及到语言的方方面面,从语言的结构上来说最基本的因素包括遣词、造句和篇章。螺旋与直入的思维差异就会影响到这些方面,具体包括修饰语与中心词、句子和篇章。

一、修饰语与中心词

英语的修饰语,如介词短语、动词不定式、分词、定语从句等皆放在被修饰语的后面;而汉语的修饰语无论长短、繁简,皆置于被修饰语的前面。体现了直入与螺旋的不同的思维方式。例如:

1. The scientists everywhere in the world are looking for the efficient methods to make the air clean and protect it from the pollution by all kinds of industrial harmful waste gases.

汉语全世界的科学家,修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则是中心词在前,修饰语在后。净化空气、防止空气受到各种有害工业废气污染的有效方法同样是修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则相反。

2. We appreciate your words about the relations between our two countries.

汉语有关我们两国关系的谈话,修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则是中心词在前,修饰语在后。有关我们两国关系,同样是修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则相反。

3. The hungry boy ate up everything he could have his hands on from the refrigerator.

他从冰箱里所能拿到的吃的东西,修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则是中心词在前,修饰语在后。

4. The problem arose of how to fairly distribute the world natural resources.

比较而言,该句主语太长,谓语太短,构成了不连续性修饰语,不过还是有些突兀,但修饰语还得后置。而汉语怎样合理分配世界自然资然的问题仍是修饰语在前,中心词在后。

二、句子

英语句子开门见山,其主谓结构是全句的纲,其余成份是目,一般先下结论,后叙事,从近到远,新近发生的事先出现,重心落在句首。汉语句子一般以逻辑关系和时间的先后顺序排列,一般先叙事,后下结论,由远及近,重心落在句尾。这种差异体现了直入与螺旋的不同的思维方式。

中国学生在英语写作时往往会受汉语思维的影响,写出下面的句子:

1. When I stayed in Guangzhou last month, you helped me. I am grateful for that.

2. Toms mother died when he was only two years old, so he did not remember her.

3. After we left China in 1959, the natural calamities happened one after another for three years in the country. While we read about it at home, we had been dismayed.

4. It looked rain that evening, yet Dad came all the same. That made us very joyful.

如果按英语直入的思维方式,以上几句要改写成:

1. I am very grateful for your help to me during my stay in Guangzhou last month.

2. Tom did not remember his mother who died when he was only two years old.

3. We had been dismayed at home while reading of the natural calamities that happened one after another for three years after we left China in 1959.

4. It looked rain that evening, yet to our great joy, Dad came all the same.

这种思维方式的转换要是更复杂一点,对中国学生来说,是需要操练的。例如:

1. 我认为如果他们初次相识时,她很穷,他未必会爱她。这位女性由于对他有好感而帮助他,使他心存感激,这种感激之情很容易发展成为真挚的爱情。

I do not suppose he would have loved her if she had been poor when he first knew her, but the gratitude which he felt for the help which he owed to her kindly interest in him easily developed into a sincere affection. (条件关系和多层因果关系的转换)

2. 她去深圳参加一个会议,会议结束后,她就到香港去购物,昨天才回来。

She came back yesterday from Hong Kong where she had gone shopping after the meeting in Shenzhen.(时间顺序的转换)

三、段落篇章

这里篇章包括段落和全文。总体而言,英文篇章,一般都采用直线型的形式,尤其是说明文和议论文,更是一般具体式的。英语篇章是a writer-responsible pattern, 即作者在篇章中有责任、有义务向读者交代其主旨或目的。为使读者省时高效,英语篇章开门见山,一开头就直接点明段落的主题句 (topic sentence) 或全文的中心思想 (thesis statement), 即亮明作者的观点、态度、看法等;或者以引言开门,即首先用一个熟悉的事实、观点、故事、引言等开头,然后直接见到作者全文的观点思想。

由以上分析可知,西方人的直线式思维和中国人的螺旋式思维存在明显的差异,体现在语言中,几乎渗透到语言的各个单位,包括词汇、句子、段落和全篇。当然,笔者无意说思维模式孰好孰坏,正如我们不能断言文化模式孰好孰坏一样。但作为学英语的中国人,学原汁原味的语言是我们要达到的最高境界。自然,这里的语言也应包括discourse或text。因此考生们要知道,一种思维是一种文化长期的积淀,它已进入该民族的潜意识,根深蒂固,如果只学语言本身,不会知其所以然,一旦到了使用语言时,汉语思维自然突现,写出Chinglish, 浑然不知。此外,建议考生多背诵和模仿英语经典文章,如《新概念英语》第三册上的文章,笔者认为皆为语言的精华,不但文词优美,每课都是一篇范文,原汁原味,多读这样的文章,一定会有所启发。由此看来,老生常谈而又令人费解的学会用英语思维,倒不如换个说法学会英汉思维转换,即懂得英汉思维的差异,在平时读书的时候去真实地领悟,久而久之,就能写出地道的英文来,至少不会写出那么多的Chinglish。

综上所述,想要取得雅思写作7分甚至更高的分数,单靠所谓的模板和复杂的句式是做不到的,只有从写作思维模式上进行改变,才有可能取得好的写作成绩。而中式思维的根深蒂固必定会对正确的英语写作思维产生阻力,因此,临摹英式思维的文章以及阅读海外学术著作对于转变写作思维有着至关重要的作用。

展开阅读全文

篇16:雅思写作的方法技巧

全文共 3207 字

+ 加入清单

一、compare与contrast的误用

我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。

看个例句:

It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。

前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。

后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。

再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNERS DICTIONARY的例子:

There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。

The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。

When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。

不难发现,Compare 翻译为 与。。。相比而contrast可译为明显不同的是。。。,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。

二、介词使用错误

1、普通介词的误用

一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老:把常见的固定搭配牢记于心,问题自然就解决了。

2、to作为介词的误用

to最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了 to do的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错:

如:

More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。

这里的 take to means to begin to do sth as a habit 其中 to为介词,所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词,如动名词。所以黑体处应改为depending on。take to的另一个常用用法也需要牢记:

He hasnt taken to his new school. (这里take to means to start liking sb or sth)

Prefer A to B中的 to也是介词,会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒您,prefer to do sth rather than do sth中的to可是真正的不定式符号。

类似的常用用法请同学们牢记:

Be used to doing

Be accustomed to doing

See to doing

Adapt to doing

Adjust to doing

prefer doing sth. to doing sth。

等等,请注意平时仔细积累。

三、assume及claim使用不够准确

我们知道, think, assume, claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同:

Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。

翻译为认为,通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。

Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。

翻译为假设、假定,是否有事实依据是不确定的。

Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。

翻译为声称,用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点,所以很少用作 I claim that

Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, 。

所以 It is claimed that 通常翻译为有报道称。。。。和it is reported that 的区别在于后者翻译为据报道,往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容,

Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision

翻译为考虑,一般不用作引出观点,看个例子:

We are considering buying a new car。

所以,提醒您,千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。

四、表建议的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句

这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句:

I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school。

因为 suggest翻译为建议,所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气,黑体部分应该改为 (should) continue

提醒您,一定要牢记以下常见表建议的词汇,而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气:

Recommend, suggest, advise

五、such as与for example的混用

我们知道,在表示举例子的时候,such as 与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。

但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法:

There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian。

这里的such as改为 for example为好,因为in French and Italian其实是there is a similar word in French and Italian的简化,所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子:

It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics。

最后,要提醒各位考生,在平时的写作中绝对不能放过任何的模棱两可,只有平时斤斤计较才能做到写作使人精确。

展开阅读全文

篇17:20个雅思写作基础作文题目集锦

全文共 3904 字

+ 加入清单

1。

You are an university student who are living in the accommodation at the campus。

One day you find something wrong with your accommodation。

So you write a letter to the House Officer to tell them what happened, the reason you think, what you decide to do, and whether if it is right。

2。

It is wrong that our government pay more money to the artist projects, for instance, there are more and more paintings and sculptures appearing at the public places, because there are more important thing to do。

Whats you opinion? Do you agree or disagree with it?

3。

writing to an English speaking college about qualification, accommodation, fee, what courses do you want to choose and why。

4。

Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical condition and social development。

5。

You have left college。

But you didnt say goodbye to your friend who live in the room with you because he had a course at that time。

Write a letter to him to appology and tell hem how you spend that days before you leave and how you get home。

Then invite him to visit you。

6。

Some people say the parents should except school to conduct their childrens behavior and tell them what is right or wrong。

Others say schools should take this responsibility。

Please give your point about it。

7。

Write to the agency officer and complain about the rent car which has sth wrong。

Tell them the problems of the car you rent from the agency and your requiring。

8。

As the developing countries and the third world countries, there are a funds, how to use it? Invest in the basic education or in the high-technology, for instance, computer? Whats your opinion?

9。

You are a foreign student。

Write to the Student Union, introduce your hobbies and interests and ask information of clubs and societies。

You want to join a club or society enjoy your time when you study there。

10。

Fast food is developing more and more popular。

It replaces other traditional food。

Some people think it is good, some people disagree with it。

Whats your opinion about it。

Give some reason of your opinion。

11。

A friend will visit Beijing。

You will meet him at airport。

But for some reason, you have to be late。

Explain the reason。

Since you havent meet each other, tell the friend where you will meet and how to recognize each other。

12。

More and more childrens writing math ability are affected by computers and calculators。

We should limit the use of those tools。

Disagree or agree。

13。

you have broke your leg and have to stayed in hospital。

you received many cards and letters from your classmates。

write a letter to tell them your detail of your position and thank them at the same time。

14。

some people say that it is impossible for women to be an effective women and to be a good mother in home at the same time。

they also suggest that the government should give the salary to mothers who stay at home to take care of their children。

15。

Your friend write to you and tell you that he is hesitating to chose computer or history as his major in university。

Write to him and tell him your opinion。

16。

Participating in a sport is as important for psychological health as it is for physical conditions and social development。

17。

You live in a room in college which you share with another student。

You find it very difficult to work there because he or she always has friends visiting。

They have parties in the room and sometimes borrow your things without asking you。

Write a letter to the Accommodation officer at the college and ask for a new room nest term。

You would prefer a single room。

Explain your reason。

18。

Who has responsible for our old people?

19。

Write to the agency officer to complain about a rent house by them。

Tell them the problems of the house and your requiring。

20。

You read an ad about a sale of a shop in the local newspaper, when you came to buy the goods you wanted, you find the sale had ended。

Write to the shop manager and complain about this。

Require for the compensation。

展开阅读全文

篇18:雅思写作满分准备方法1:压缩审题的时间

全文共 305 字

+ 加入清单

如果说独立写作是闭卷考试,那么你花上3~5分钟的时间去审题,去构思,是很必要的。但是,实际情况是,独立写作是开卷考试,首先题库公开,它的题型和题材都不会超出题库的范围,你总会在题库中找到类似的题目,加之机经的强大力量,使得雅思独立写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试,大家就应该把审题的工作放到考试之前做,争取在1分钟之内完成,不要浪费时间,把时间用来打字,而不是思考上面。那些思维风暴、切题思路之类的,应该是事先已经准备过,训练过的。如果考到了你从来没接触过的题,只能说明你没有准备到位,如果你的审题时间超过了2分钟,那么你的准备也没有到位,这就是开卷考试的备考思维,满分不是临场发挥出来的,而是准备出来的。

展开阅读全文

篇19:雅思小作文变化句子

全文共 3265 字

+ 加入清单

一篇好的作文少不了好的句子段落,下面是小编整理的雅思小作文变化句子,希望对你有帮助。

1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了...

3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。

4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了...

5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了...

6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。

7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据(字)表明...

8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何...

9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据(字)可以这样理解...

10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论...

11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示...

12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字)...

13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...

14.as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化。

15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...

16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了...

17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。

18.the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。

19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图,描述了...

20.as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the fluctuation of... 如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。

21.over the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间,...基本不变。

22.in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间...

23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998... 1995年至1998三年里...

24.from then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起...

25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。

26.the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...

27.the percentage of...stayed the same between...and... ...至...期间...的比率维持不变。

28.the figures peaked at...in(month/year) ...的数目在...月(年)达到顶点,为...

29.the percentage remained steady at... 比率维持在...

30.the percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of... ...的比例比...的比例略高(低)。

31.there is not a great deal of difference between...and... ...与...的区别不大。

32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of... 该图表表明...的数目增长了三倍。

33....decreased year by year while...increased steadily. ...逐年减少,而...逐步上升。

34.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%]. ...的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为...百分点。

35.the figures/situation bottomed out in... 数字(情况)在...达到底部。

36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。

37.a is ...times as much/many as b. a是b的...倍。

38.a increased by... a增长了...

39.a increased to... a增长到...

40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高(低)

41.there is an upward trend in the number of... ...数字呈上升趋势。

42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from...to... ...到...发生急剧上升。

43.from...to...the rate of decrease slow down. 从...到...,下降速率减慢。

44.from this year on,there was a gradual decline/reduction in the...,reaching a figure of... 从这年起,...逐渐下降至...

45.be similar to... 与...相似

46.be the same as... 与...相同

47.there are a lot similarities/differences between...and... ...与...之间有许多相似(不同)之处

48.a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处。

49.the difference between a and b lies in... a与b之间的差别在于...

50...(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in... ...年...急剧上升。

展开阅读全文