高考英语作文万能模板中华文化【合集20篇】

1、自我认识和别人的期待

“哐当、哐当……”听见那清脆的打铁声了吗?清风拂面，强健的肌肉散发出生命的气息，熊熊的烈火陶冶着高尚的情操。嵇康，这个时代的英雄，一代才子，就在这儿过着铁匠的生活。和其他人一样，你也对他期望很高吧，可是你敢劝他人仕吗?是否忘了《与山涛(山巨源)绝交书》?那铿锵的言辞己经向所有人宣告了他对仕途的不屑，就让他做他自己吧，让“竹林七贤”永远过着“邺下放歌”、“竹林饮酒”、“曲水流觞”、“南山采菊”的生活，不要让世俗的秽气覆盖了菊花淡淡的幽香。

或许这就是生命的真谛，不管他人如何期望，自己认为是对的就不懈追求，追求自由、追求崇高、追求生命的尊严、追求英雄本色，抛开他人的期望，抛开他人的劝阻，向着自己的认识迈进。

2：心灵的选择

历来最为矛盾的便是文人，他们似乎生来就进行着心灵上的选择，在进与退之间，在生与死之间。

魏晋出英雄——历史学家如是说。

我不知道在别人心目中嵇康算不算英雌，但从他的每一次选择中我断定：他是个英雄。

嵇康也许天生一副傲骨，不屈于俗，不慕于官，过着白己田园隐士的生活。一代名将钟会，慕名往谒，结果被拒之门外。钟会在临走时，没忘记恨恨地瞪两眼。于是嵇康便上了刑台，理由是谋乱。行刑前，执刑官问他还有何话说，他抬起头，看着台下三千太学生稽首向着一个高高在上的人，司马昭也看着嵇康。嵇康知道，以他的名望，只要向司马昭说一句恳求的话，往后则皆大欢喜。他的心在动，心在痛，屈服吗?不，他知道自己并没有错。于是他说了句：“把琴拿来。”……他勇于赴死的从容给了历史一个隽永的背景，那已成绝响的《广陵散》余音绕耳，嵇康是在尊严与生命之间做出了令人回味的抉择。

若干年后，我们会说：这是最令人回肠荡气的选择!

3：假如记忆可以移植

沙漠上的狂风刮过古堡的废墟，书本中妄自描述着空中花园的美丽，人们希冀希冀着听到消逝已久古乐的音律，时光带走了古文字的意义。历史的车轮缓缓轧了过去，轧碎了多少文明古迹。假如记忆可以移植，我相信古老的文明也能在今天重现。

昔代“竹林七贤”之一的嵇康，临刑之前叹息：“《广陵散》从此绝矣。”一部名曲就这样失传了。当真是“后不见来者”。假如记忆可以移植，现代人就将再次听到这千古绝唱，嵇先生之记忆即是现代音乐家的曲谱。

4：包容

嵇康的死就是在这样的背景下发生的：一方面嵇康不能容于人，另一方面嵇康不能容人。山涛让他当官，是善意的，他却气得要死，认为对方侮辱了自已，可就是这个山涛使他的儿子没成为孤儿：钟会非常崇拜他，想和他交朋友，他连正眼都不看一眼，这其实就是嵇康心胸狭隘的表现，不能像大山一样包罗万象，不能像大海一样海纳百川。

有人说，这是嵇康天性自然的执着。天性是什么?天性就是包容。而那个时代，那个时代的统治者也没能容得下这样一一个知识分子，把他作为一个异己给消灭了，这不能不说是一个遗憾。

5：家庭教育

凡人们的言论、思想、行为，倘若自己以为不错的，就愿意自己的朋友都这样做。但嵇康不这样，不愿意别人来模仿他。嵇康，一看他的《绝交书》就知道他的态度很骄傲的：但我们看他做给儿子看的《家诫》——当嵇康被杀时，其子方十岁，算来当他做这篇文章的时候，他的儿子是未满十岁的——就觉得宛然是两个人。他在《家诫》中教他的儿子做人要小心，还有一条一条的教训：

一告后辈要立志，志之必坚。

二告后辈要“见义而作”，赈灾济贫。

三告后辈要慎言。

四告后辈要少欲，要宽容谦恭，要有涵养。

五告后辈不要打探他人隐私。他说：“凡人自有公私，慎勿强知人私。”

六告后辈不要受人之馈。他说：“匹帛之馈，车服之赠，肖深绝之”，因为“常人皆薄义而重利”，别人主动向你破财献礼，则必有所求，必图回报，这是“君子之所大恶也”。

我们就此看来，实在觉得很稀奇：嵇康是那样高傲的人，而他教子就要他庸碌。因此我们知道，稚康自己对于他自己的举动也是不满意的。只是因为他们生于乱世，不得已，才有这样的行为，并非他们的本态。

所以，后来被山涛推荐而做官的嵇绍，成了一个为皇帝忠诚保驾的驯臣。

有一次晋惠帝兵败被困，文武百官纷纷逃散，惟有嵇绍衣冠端正地以自己的身躯保护了皇帝，死得忠心耿耿。

6：自虐

自虐，实际上是精神的流亡，是精神苦闷的象征。魏晋士大夫的一个倾向是服药、喝酒、身上多虱，这与其说是隐逸、潇洒，倒不如说是这些部含有自虐的成分。他们追求精神自由，追求高古的人格，不愿与当时的社会达成妥协：在理想与现实的冲突中，生命的能量只能向内转，通过自虐式的感官刺激来获得暂时的宣泄和解脱。嵇康作为一位与时代相悖的人，他承受了太多的精神压迫与打击，他别无他法，只有把常常饮酒、服药、装疯等自虐形式作为自我拯救的方式。在精神苦闷之际，用药酒等刺激感官，借酒杯来浇心中块垒。这也是一种无奈的自我保护方式。

7：坚持自我

其实嵇康是很有才气的一个人，所以山涛就推荐他出来做官：但是按照嵇康的性情他是不愿意接受的，于是嵇康就要和山涛绝交。从这件事就可以看到嵇康的性格是很矛盾的，因为嵇康当初说“所与神交者，惟陈留阮籍，河内山涛，豫其流者河内向秀……¨。

自己认为最好的朋友，就因为这样就结束了来往，也可以看到嵇康是把他自己的本性看得极其重要的，不容他人干涉。嵇康的行为不是因为按照什么现成的规矩去行事的，所有的一切都是按照他的本性，所有这些都是嵇康“越名教而任自然”的体现。

8：路

嵇康啊嵇康，愤世嫉俗，绝望了这社会的一切而毁坏礼教者是你，“非汤武而薄周孔”者也是你，你呀你，你可如何让司马氏安于枕席?你的一腔忠愤却无人知，只好寄托于手中的铁锤——第一锤，砸平世间不平事;又一锤，大泄胸中之悲郁;再一锤，以警醒生前身后千年万年所有的炎黄子孙：看一看，我生活在怎样一个世纪?“砰砰”锤声中，钟会来了，你并不理睬，只抛一句“何所闻而来，何所见而去?”会一句“闻所闻而来，见所见而去。”于是你抛锤仰天大笑：“哈哈……吾非汤武而薄周孔，看你何名篡权柄!”这一笑，惊掉了司马昭手中的玉杯，杀机顿生。

人说你毁坏礼教，不事孝道。“冤哉!”一千七百年前那没有发出的呼喊，就让我替你喊出吧!或许，这有悖于你不屈的性格，但那是在路人皆知司马心的时代，这是称那个“冤”字己完全被世人理解的时代。我知道你表面上毁坏礼教，实则是激愤于挂羊头卖狗肉者之流(如司马懿)的胡作非为，激愤之极而转为不言礼教不信礼教，甚至于反礼教!其实啊!司马懿何尝是孝子?可司马氏就是以不孝为名杀了你。悲哉!“阴阳易位，时不当兮”，屈子几百年前的这一悲吟，不幸却又应验在了你的身上。

9：交友

冤哉!嵇康!

再不见你纵酒之豪情，再不闻你打铁的锤声。一壶酒，浇铸成你狂放的本色：一把锤，锻造了你铁样的个性。如此本色，如此个性，才成就了你的一生。

你“刚肠疾恶，轻肆直言，遇事便发”在你的眼中，这世界应如你杯中之清酒，无尘渣毫粒，无腐臭之气，而是清冽如流玉之晶莹，甜香赛芝兰之悠长。可遗憾的是，翻遍一卷《中国古代史》，你的名字却印在了最昏晦的那一页：满眼是野蛮的屠戮，满耳是大众的悲鸣。其时，有明哲保身者，更有持“忍饥寒我后当作三公”陋志者。你“常谓之知言”的山涛，此时便弃你而去，留你一人痛饮苦酒：“美酒今以之驱愁，良友兮不可不慎求。人之相知兮，贵识天性，曲者不以为桷兮，诚不欲以枉其天才。”面对山涛的诱荐，你嬉笑怒骂，接舆狂歌。一纸《与山巨源绝交书》阻断了后路，更逞了淋漓之快意，成就了后人敬仰之声名。

the negative effects of the fake ads

Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, fakes appear widely on the market, they range from medicines, 3C products to cooking oil etc. More serious is that these products have entered the Realms of TV advertising, theyhave deeper into human’s lives.

如今，随着科技的发展，假货在市场上随处可见，假货已经延伸到药物，3c产品等，更严重的是这些假货还进入电视广告领域，完全进入人们生活。

Bad commercial advertisements will undoubtedly take large numbers of side-effect and harm to consumers.If audiences believe the false advertisement and buy the products, both their property and healthy wouldbe damaged. In addition, fake commodities are not only extremely harmful to consumers, as well as the whole society, it break the market order, reduce the credibility of the real business ,make these kinds of product stay away from people’s trust.

这些广告毫无疑问的给消费者带来很大的负面影响和危害。观众相信电视上的虚假广告，去购买这些产品，不仅会人们财产受到损害，更危害他们身体健康。另外虚假广告不仅给消费者带来伤害，还影响了整个社会。它打破市场秩序，令真货商家信誉受损，让老百姓对该商品信任度降低。

In my opinion, for the government, certain policies andmeasures should be taken on the spot, such as dispose the TV station of handingin money, judge the selling fake bad manufacturer criminal punishment, and prohibit the emergence of the harmful advertisement. For the audience, they should strengthen the discrimination ability of the false goods, and would not be cheated by the fake television advertising as the cheap price and convenience.

对政府而言，他们应该尽快出台政策和采取措施，对播放不良广告的电视台采取罚钱的处置，对贩卖假货的不良厂家处于刑事处罚，以禁止这些有害广告的出现。对观众来说，应加强对虚假广告的辨别能力，不能因为贪图便宜和方便，受电视的广告蒙蔽。

To sum up, we need to work together to make the false advertisement disappeared in our lives. For me, I will not buy the fake goods, and will report them at the first time. It is time forus to practice whatwe preaches about cracking down on fake goods.

总而言之，虚假广告的消失，是需要所有人的共同努力，对我自己来说，我不会购买假货，当发现假货假广告会第一时间举报，以自己身体力行，反对打击假货。

[虚假广告的负面影响高考英语作文

句型01

开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是

句型02

衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

句型03

举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.

2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3. Here is one more example.

4.Take for example.

5.The same is true of.

6.This offers a typical instance of.

7.We may quote a common example of.

8.Just think of.

句型04

用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that . 有些人认为

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now.多年来，一直被视为，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .我无法完全同意这一观点的 I believe.

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of, more and more.随着的发展，越来越多

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether.有一个长期运行的辩论，是否

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that.它通常是认为

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

句型05

比较、对比句型

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in.

4. A differs from B in.

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.

7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.

8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B.

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B . However, A on the other hand, B.

11. The most striking difference is that A, while B.

句型06

演绎常用句型

1. There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

句型07

因果推理句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6.Overweight is caused by/due

to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

句型08

结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来也许更好

It has been billed as a hi-tech bike-sharing boom that entrepreneurs hope will make them rich while simultaneously transforming Chinas traffic-clogged cities.

But, occasionally, dreams can turn sour.

In the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, more than 500 bicycles for hire have been found dumped in huge piles on the streets, according to reports.

Pictures showed jumbled stacks of vehicles nearly three metres high, with handlebars, baskets and other parts scattered on the ground.

City streets around the country have seen an explosion of the colourful bikes that users can rent on demand with a smartphone app and then park wherever they choose.

The sharing economy is taking off in China, where ride-sharing and Airbnb are increasingly commonplace.

From Shanghai to Sichuan province, bike-sharing schemes are being rolled out in an effort to slash congestion and air pollution by putting a country once known as the "Kingdom of Bicycles" back on two wheels.

Companies such as Ofo and Mobike, with their rival fleets of bumblebee yellow and fluorescent orange bikes, have been locked in a cut-throat battle for customers.

But problems have arisen when clients have abandoned their cycles.

"Some people these days just have really bad character," a man named He, who lives near where the stacks appeared, told the Southern Metropolis Daily.

"When theyre done using (the bike) they just throw it away somewhere, because theyve already paid."

In the past few days he witnessed people demolishing the bikes before discarding them on the side of the road, he said.

Residents told the paper that bikes had been piling up over the past week, either parked haphazardly by careless users or stacked by local security guards trying to clear narrow residential alleys and footpaths.

Zhuang Chuangyu, a representative at Shenzhens municipal peoples congress, said the city needed to step up regulation of the bike-sharing industry in order to improve traffic conditions and safety standards, especially since schoolchildren often used the bikes.

In 1980, almost 63% of commuters cycled to work, the Beijing Morning Post reported in 2015, citing government data. But by 2000 that number had plummeted to 38% and today it stands at less than 12%.

Car use, meanwhile, has rocketed. In 2010 China overtook the US to become the worlds largest car market, with 13.5m vehicles sold in just 12 months.

Dear Jeff,

Im Li Hua from Beijing Hongxing Middle School. I m very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.

To Jeff

Dear Jeff,

Im Li Hua from Beijing I-Iongxing Middle School. Im very happy to learn that youre going to stay with my family while youre in Beijing.

While you are here, well provide you with a room of your own with a bed, a desk, a couple of chairs and a TV. Youll also have your own bathroom. Our school is quite close to our home. So we could go to school together by bike. At noon well eat at the school dining hall. Im sure youll like the delicious Chinese food there,and enjoy talking with friends over lunch. Classes in our school usually finish at 4 in the afternoon. You can then join other students in playing ball games or swimming. Itll be a lot of fun.

If you have any questions or requests, please let me know. Well try our best to make your stay here in Beijing a pleasant experience.

[高考英语满分作文写给杰夫的一封信

With the popularity of the Internet, onlineShoppingis commonly used throughout the world nowadays.

It offers a number of benefits to the shoppers. The most important advantage is its convenience. You can shop whenever you want to, as the online shops are open 24 hours every day, and you don’t have to queue with other shoppers. The large varieties of goods on the net are effortlessly comparable and easy to choose.

However, every coin has two sides, so does online shopping. The main disadvantage is that you can’t actually see the products you are buying or check the quality. Sometimes the incomplete payment system will result in revealing your personal information, which is not safe.

In my opinion, its advantages weigh more than its disadvantage, because the online shopping has been a fashionable trend in our modern life, it can not only save our time but also our money for our busy life.

Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into

our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not

comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are

checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble .

They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we

might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing

it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as

we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a

letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!

Dear Mr. Smith ,

I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high schoo. I am

very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am

writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.

In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where

visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about

school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in

our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings

,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school

will show you around the HaiHe river .

How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian

jing

Yours sincerely ,

Li Hua

写人：

1．Our English Teacher

Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970. She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years. She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often says, "Practice makes perfect."

She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She is not only our teacher but also our friend. We all respect and love her.

Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.

2．My English Teacher

Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, is a strongly built thirty-year-old man, who is often simply dressed. He has been teaching us English ever since he graduated from the English Department, Beijing Normal University in 1993. He devotes all his time and energy to teaching, often working late into the night preparing his lessons. He is capable of making his lessons lively and interesting, and all of us like his lessons. He is very strict with us but he shows us great concern. He offers us help whenever we need it. We all consider him not only as our good teacher but also as our close friend. We all respect and love him.

B．写物：

3． Our school

Our school is located at the centre of Beijing, It is one of the largest schools in the city with over 2,000 students and about 200 teachers. Our school subjects include politics, Chinese, English, maths, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology and so on. Most of us pay great attention to the study of English, Chinese and maths because they are very important subjects in the university entrance exam. We take special interest in English. We have spent much time on it, but we still find it difficult to learn the language well. In the afternoon when class is over, we enjoy staying at school for about one hour for some physical exercises before leaving for home.

4． My Home Village

My home village is a small one. Its in Yuxian county of Shanxi Province. Small as it is, its very beautiful.

There are many hills around my home village and they are more beautiful than some big mountains. In spring, we can fly kites which are made by ourselves on the top of the hills. The kites fly very high. In summer, the trees are green and the grass is green, too. It is green everywhere on the hills. There are so many wild apple trees on the hills. The wild applesare nice to eat. In autumn, the corns under and around the hills are ripe. So we eat them almost every day. In winter, when it snows, all the ground is covered with snow. We can play with snow and sometimes we eat the clean snow with sugar. In my hometown the sky is blue, the air is clean, the water is sweet and the people are very friendly. I love my hometown!

5．Changes in Our Life

Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with furniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient.

C．日记：

6．A Good Deed

Oct. 19th TuesdayFine

One afternoon, on my way home, I saw an accident: a car hit an old man!

I shouted to the pedestrians for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver saw this, he quickly closed the window Of the car and drove away. "What shall I do? The old man needs help." I thought.

At that time, a truck stopped and out came the driver. "Whats wrong with the old man, boy? What could I do?" the driver asked me. "Uncle, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly injured! "I said. "Well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital. the driver said.

A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I telephoned the police station. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, "Well done, boy! Leave it to us. He must be punished!" Then I went to the hospital to see the old man.

When I got home, it was 7:30. I think what I did was fight.

D．书信：

(1) 你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信。

1．建议他回国。

2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。

注意：1．词数100左右；

2．行文应连贯，内容应完整；

3．开头语已为你写好。

Dear Jian Hua,

I m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago.

To Jian Hua

Dear Jian Hua,

Im very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad.For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to employ people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look afteryour parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think its a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for?

Best wishes;

Ming Hua

(2) 2005年春季

Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

你叫李宏，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由。(包括所具备的条件)。

2005春季范文

Dear sir,

I hear that our school will welcome some Canadian students to stay with us for or two weeks. Students who want to invite them to stay can take part in it. I want to try.

First , my parents and I can speak English well. That benefits us to communicate with each other. Second, our house is big enough for he or she to stay. Furthermore , I live near the Huangpu River. It has a good view of Shanghai.

Last but not least , in my home, he or she will enjoy much China culture. My grandpa and grandma are good athandwriting. My grandma also has a good skill in Chinese painting.

I think our friendly will give him a both interesting and comfortable experience.

Thank you for your reading during your busy work.. I hope that you will agree with me .

Yours sincerely,

Li Hong

(3) 假如你是王华，18岁生日后，真的有种长大成人的感觉。于是你想就父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算，以书信形式同爸爸妈妈谈谈。信的开头如下：

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

范文

Dear Mum and Dad,

How are you doing ?

I?m writing to you about my gratitude for your having brought me up and my future plan.

Dear Mum and Dad, I am already 18 years old, which shows that I have grown up. Whenever I am thinking of this, I can?t help feeling grateful to you . It is you who first give me encouragement when I meet with difficulties, especially when I am not getting along well with my studies. Indeed, your inspiration seems to be a lamp, which offers me light of hope,courage and confidence. And more importantly, you are always teaching me to be good to others, and try to contribute to our society.

Dear Mum and Dad, I an now a senior three student , who is facing the competitive national college entrance examinations, So first of all, I ought to try my best to pass the exams. I am sure that through my great efforts I can and will be able to realize my beautiful dream of being a key university student. Then, I will strive to be an independent youth. The social situation I will be facing must be more competitive, so I will develop and prepare myself to be a youth with a strong sense of cooperation and competition. Believe in me, Mum and Dad, I will make a difference.

Best regards to you .

Yours sincerely, Wang Hua

(4)求职信

Dear Sir or Madam,

I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. Whats more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully

Li Min

E．说明文：

How People Spent Their Holidays

As can be seen from the table, great changes took place in the ways that people spent their holidays over the period from the year 1990 to 1999. The proportion of traveling abroad and camping was increasing steadily, from 12% to 24% and from 10% to 36% separately, while that of staying at home and going to the seaside was decreasing year by year, from 38% to 31% and from 40% to 9% separately. Why were there changes? I think people can nowadays afford traveling.Also, people prefer to pursue a high-quality and colorful life. So we can see that people＇s living standard has been rising greatly.

F．议论文

(1) 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。

60％的同学认为:

1．不应该收门票

2 公园是公众休闲的地方

3. 如收门票，需建大门、围墙，会影响城市形象

40％的同学认为: 1．应收门票，但票价不要太高

2．支付园林工人工资 3．购新花木

注意：1．信的开头已为你写好。

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：门票---entrance fee

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. 60% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee do not meet people?s expectations, for a park is considered to be a place where the public can have a good time when they are not busy either at home or at work. If an entrance fee must be paid by the visitors for a park, it will be necessary to build a gate and surrounding walls. In the end a city will take on a bad look. 40% of us schoolmates think that an entrance fee can be accepted, but it must not be too expensive. The money from ticket selling can be used for paying the gardeners in the park and buying some other kinds of flowers and trees.

With regard to myself, I think an entrance fee is useful, for it can be used to protect a park. Do we share the same opinion, dear editor?

Yours truly,

Li Hua

Dear editor,

I?m writing to tell you about the discussion we have had about whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Sixty percent of my schoolmates are for the idea that an entrance fee should not be forced on the public. They believe parks are the place where the public enjoy themselves at their leisure. They think that a gate and wails are to be built if an entrance fee is to be charged. The city will not look so beautiful as it should

一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二.衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即…

摘要：2011高考英语作文提高15分的8个实用句型……

三.结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四.举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to

illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八 因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

导语：近年来，环境污染问题越来越严重，保护环境成了当务之急!下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

绿色低碳，保护环境，从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括：

1.重要性：只有一个地球。

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难。

3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然。

Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.

It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

【参考译文】

让我们做些事情来拯救我们的环境

我们都生活在地球上。地球是我们的家。我们只有一个地球。我们必须照顾它。它给了我们最好的环境。如果我们伤害它，它会生气。然后我们将有一个可怕的结局。我们的地球有三个问题：污染、灾难和疾病。

保护环境是我们的职责。因此，我们必须种植更多的树木，保护花草树木，节约能源，减少污染。我们应该要求政府控制工厂的污染。

保护自然是非常重要的。保持我们的环境干净整洁是我们的责任。

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，地球将变得更加美丽。

1、知我者，谓我心忧，不知我者，谓我何求(诗经 王风 黍离)

释义：了解我心情的人，认为我心中惆怅;不了解我心情的，还以为我呆在这儿有什么要求呢。

2、人而无仪，不死何为。(诗经风相鼠)

释义：人活着如果不重视礼仪，那么就如同死人。

3、言者无罪，闻者足戒。(诗经 大序)

释义：提意见的人只要是善意的，即使提得不正确，也是无罪的。听取意见的人即使没有对方所提的缺点错误，也值得引以为戒。

4、他山之石，可以攻玉。(诗经 小雅鹤鸣)

释义：别的山上的石头，能够用来琢磨玉器。原比喻别国的贤才可为本国效力。后比喻别人正见能帮助自己改正缺点。

5、投我以桃，报之以李。(诗经 大雅抑)

释义：简单说，就是礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也。

6、天作孽，犹可违，自作孽，不可活。(尚书)

释义：上天降下的灾害还可以逃避;自己造成的罪孽可就无处可逃。多被引用自作自受时的感受。也可以理解为：人的命运是可以改造的，所以“天作孽，犹可违”，但是自己不上进，就是“自作孽，不可活”。

7、满招损，谦受益。(尚书 大禹谟)

释义：谦虚可以得到益处，自满会招致损失。

8、从善如登，从恶如崩。(国语)

释义：从，顺随。顺随善良象登山一样，顺随恶行象山崩一样。比喻学好很难，学坏极容易。

9、多行不义必自毙。(左传)

释义：多做恶事者，必自速其亡。

10、居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。(左传)

释义：居，处于;思，想。虽然处在平安的环境里，也想到有出现危险的可能。指随时应有应付意外事件的思想准备，才可以做到遇意外事不慌张，正确处理。

11、人非圣贤，孰能无过?过而能改，善莫大焉。(左传)

释义：一般人不是圣人和贤人，谁能不犯错?错了能够改正，没有比这更好的了。

12、知人者智，自知者明。(老子)

释义：能认识别人的叫做机智，能认识自己的才叫做高明。

13、信言不美，美言不信。(老子)

释义：真实的、值得相信的话语不会用美装扮起来的(也就是花言巧语);花言巧语是不能相信的。善良的人不会进行硬行地争辩;硬行地争辩的人是不会善良的。

14、祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。(老子)

释义：意思是祸与福互相依存，可以互相转化。比喻坏事如果吸取经验并认真改变，可以引出好的结果，好事如果不认真做，也可以引出坏的结果。

15、合抱之木，生于毫末;九层之台，起于累土;千里之行，始于足下。(老子)

释义：合抱的大树，生长于细小的萌芽;九层的高台，筑起于每一堆泥土;千里的远行，是从脚下第一步开始走出来的。警示人们再大的事情，再高的成就，都是踏踏实实，从小做起的。

16、敏而好学，不耻下问。(论语 公冶长)

释义：敏：聪明;好：喜好。天资聪明而又好学，不以向地位比自己低、学识比自己差的人请教为耻。警示要谦虚谨慎，才容易汲取他人经验，以利自己。

17、己所不欲，勿施于人。(论语颜渊)

释义：欲：想做的事;勿：不要;施：强加。自己不想做的事情，不要强加给别人。

18、工欲善其事，必先利其器。(论语卫灵公)

释义：要做好工作，先要使工具锋利。比喻要做好一件事，准备工作非常重要。

19、君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。(论语 述而)

释义：戚，忧愁、烦恼。君子心胸开朗，思想上坦率洁净，外貌动作也显得十分舒畅安定。小人心里欲念太多，心理负担很重，就常忧虑、担心，外貌、动作也显得忐忑不安，常是坐不定，站不稳的样子。

20、岁寒，然后知松柏之后凋也。(论语 子罕)

释义：年岁寒冷，才知道松树和柏树最后萎谢的道理。比喻经过严酷考验，能力才会提高。

21、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。(论语 为政)

释义：学习而不思考，人会被知识的表象所蒙蔽;思考而不学习，则会因为疑惑而更加危险。

22、知者不惑，仁者不忧，勇者不惧。(论语子罕)

释义：知道的人不会疑惑。仁爱的人不会忧愁。勇敢的人不会惧怕。

23、知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。(论语为政)

释义：知道就是知道，不知道就是不知道，这才是聪明智慧。

24、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。(论语雍也)

释义：懂得它的人，不如爱好它的人;爱好它的人，又不如以它为乐的人。

25、其身正，不令而行;其身不正，虽令不从。(论语子路)

释义：当管理者自身端正，作出表率时，不用下命令，被管理者也就会跟着行动起来;相反，如果管理者自身不端正，而要求被管理者端正，那么，纵然三令五申，被管理者也不会服从的。

26、三人行，必有我师焉：择其善而从之，其不善者而改之。(论语述而)

释义：几个人一起走路，一定有可以当我老师的人在里面，我要选择他们的长处来学习，他们的短处，如果我有就去改正。

27、大道之行，天下为公。(礼记 礼运)

释义：天下是天下人的天下，为大家所共有，只有实现天下为公，彻底铲除私有制带来的社会弊端，才能使社会充满光明，百姓得到幸福。

28、凡事预则立，不预则废。(礼记 中庸)

释义：预：预先，指事先作好计划或准备;立：成就;废：败坏。不论做什么事，事先有准备，就能得到成功，不然就会失败。

29、学然后知不足，教然后知困。(礼记 学记)

释义：学习之后，才知道自己的缺点;教学以后，才知道自己的知识贫乏。

30、玉不琢，不成器;人不学，不知道。(礼记学记)

释义：玉如果不雕琢便不可能成为美丽的玉器，人如果不学习便不可能知道世间道理。意思是说凡事都要修练才可以变得美好，只有不断学习才可以走向成功。

31、路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。(屈原 离骚)

释义：在追寻真理方面，前方的道路还很漫长，但我将百折不挠，不遗余力地去追求和探索。

32、尺有所短，寸有所长。(楚辞卜居)

释义：短，不足。长，有余。一尺也有不足的时候，一寸也有多余的时候。比喻各有长处，也各有短处，各自都有可取之处。

33、尽信书，不如无书。(孟子 尽心下)

释义：读书时应该加以分析，不能盲目地迷信书本，不能完全相信它，应当辨证地去看问题。

34、生于忧患，死于安乐。(孟子告子下)

释义：恶劣的环境可以激起人的忧患意识，使之为改变现状，生存发展而积极奋发，最终能得以发展，强大起来;安逸的环境容易消磨人的意志，易使人堕落，最终在安乐的环境中灭亡。

35、得道多助，失道寡助。(孟子 公孙丑)

释义：站在正义的方面，会得到多数人的支持和帮助，违背正义，必然陷于孤立。

36、民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。(孟子尽心上)

释义：人民放在第一位，国家其次，君在最后。这是因为，有了人民，才需要建立国家;有了国家，才需要有个“君”。国家是为民众建立的，“君”的位置是为国家而设立的。

37、穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下。(孟子 尽心上)

释义：不得志时就洁身自好修养个人品德，要不断地完善自己，且甘于寂寞，修身养性，博闻强识。被时代和当局所器重时，就要负起重任，就要有所作为，开济天下。

38、天时不如地利，地利不如人和。(孟子 公孙丑)

释义：有利的时机和气候不如有利的地势，有利的地势不如人的齐心协力。

39、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。(孟子滕文公)

释义：即使自身富贵，但也不做过份的事，不穷奢极侈，不为声色所迷。即使自身贫困，但身虽贫而志不贫，不为五斗米折腰，不做不仁不义之事。即使自身勇武，但也只以德服人，而不以武屈人，滥用武力。做到以上三点, 便是真正的男子汉大丈夫。

40、锲而不舍，金石可镂。(荀子劝学)

释义：只要坚持不停的用刀刻，金属石头也可以雕成花饰。引申义为：只要坚持不懈的努力，即使再难的事情也可以做到。

41、吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。(庄子 养生主)

释义：我们的生命是有限度的，而知识是没有边界的。

42、君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘若醴。(庄子)

释义：君子：品行端正的人。君子的交往清淡如水，而不是互相拉拢、利用。小人之间的交往，包含着浓重的功利之心，他们把友谊建立在相互利用的基础上，不讲信用，所以老得互相套话、打听、摸底，这就得经常来往，为了麻痹别人，套出内情，必须把关系搞得甜甜蜜蜜的(扭头就骂别人傻)。

43、博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。(中庸)

释义：讲的是治学求进的道理。意思是：要广泛地多方面学习，详细地问，慎重地思考，明确地分辨，踏踏实实地行。

44、临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网。(淮南子 说林训)

释义：与其急切地期盼着、幻想着鱼儿到手，还不如回去下功夫结好渔网，这样就不愁得不到鱼。比喻做事时，最好的办法就是从小事做起，从现在做起，向理想的目标迈进，脚踏实地去争取，最终才能达到目的。

45、风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还。(战国策 荆轲刺秦王)

释义：比喻要做某件事情时，拥有坚定的不达目的不罢休信念。

46、桃李不言，下自成蹊。(史记李将军传)

释义：原意是桃树不招引人，但因它有花和果实，人们在它下面走来走去，走成了一条小路。比喻人只要真诚、忠实，就能感动别人。

47、燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉。(史记 陈涉世家)

释义：比喻平凡的人哪里知道英雄人物的志向。

48、运筹帷幄之中，决胜千里之外。(史记高祖本纪)

释义：比喻善于方方面面都思索周全了，就有必胜的把握。

49、忠言逆耳利于行，良药苦口利于病。(史记留侯世家)

释义：好药虽苦却有利于治病，忠诚的话虽不顺耳却对端正行为有帮助。现在常用来说明应该正确对待别人的意见和批评。

50、人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛。(史记 报任少卿书)

释义：人终有一死，要么比泰山更重(死得有意义)，要么比鸿雁的羽毛还要轻(死了都不值一提)。

51、智者千虑，必有一失;愚者千虑，必有一得。(史记淮阴侯列传)

释义：不管多聪明的人，在很多次的考虑中，也会出现个别错误。而再笨的人，在很多次的考虑中，也一定会有所收获的。意思是提醒聪明的人要更加谨慎为人处世，以免犯错;警示愚笨的人要多加谦虚，鼓励像聪明人一样多多静心思索。

52、绳锯木断，水滴石穿。(汉书 枚乘传)

释义：绳锯木断——用绳当锯子，也能把木头锯断。比喻力量虽小，只要坚持下去，事情就能成功。水滴石穿——滴：液体一点一点地往下落。穿：破，透。指水一滴一滴不断地往下落，把石头穿透。比喻坚持不懈，力量虽小也能做出看来很难办的事情。

53、若要人不知，除非己莫为。(汉 枚乘 上书谏吴王)

释义：要想人家不知道，除非自己不去做。指干了坏事终究要暴露。

54、少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。(汉乐府长歌行)

释义：年轻力壮的时候不奋发图强，到了老年，悲伤也没用了。

55、疾风知劲草，岁寒见后凋。(后汉书王霸传)

释义：风大的时候才看得出，哪种草是能够活下来，生命力强的;天气冷了，才看到哪种花最后凋谢的。比喻，只有经历了严酷的考验，才能看得出事物的本质。

56、失之东隅，收之桑榆。(后汉书 冯异传)

释义：东隅：东方日出处，指早晨;桑、榆：指日落处，也指日暮。比喻开始在这一方面失败了，最后在另一方面取得胜利。

57、精诚所至，金石为开。(后汉书 广陵思王荆传)

释义：人的诚心所到，能感动天地，使金石为之开裂。比喻只要专心诚意去做，什么疑难问题都能解决。

58、贫贱之知不可忘，糟糠之妻不下堂。(后汉书 宋弘传)

释义：对贫穷卑贱的知心朋友不能忘，共患难的妻子不可抛弃。

59、志士不饮盗泉之水，廉者不受嗟来之食。(后汉书)

释义：有志气的人不喝偷盗来的水，清廉的人,不受不敬的人给的食物。警示人要有志气。

60、老骥伏枥，志在千里;烈士暮年，壮心不已。(三国曹操龟虽寿) 释义：老马虽然卧在马槽子下，但它仍有日行千里的志向;英雄虽然年迈，但仍胸怀壮志。意在表明人要有的雄心壮志。

61、山不厌高，海不厌深;周公吐哺，天下归心。(三国 曹操 短歌行) 释义：山不厌高，水不厌深——高山不辞土石才见巍峨，大海不弃涓流才见壮阔。(比喻用人要“唯才是举”，多多益善。)

周公吐哺，天下归心——只有像周公那样礼待贤才(周公见到贤才，吐出口中正在咀嚼的食物，马上接待。才能使天下人心都归向自己。)

62、非学无以广才，非志无以成学。(三国 诸葛亮 诫子书)

释义：不学习没办法增广才华，没志气不足够成为有大学问的人。就是说要想增加自己的才华，就要多学习，多学别人，多学先贤的智慧。只有有志气的人，才能坚持不断的去学习，在任何情况下，都有学习的毅力，这样才能学有所成。

63、非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。(三国 诸葛亮 诫子书)

释义：不清心寡欲就不能使自己的志向明确坚定，不安定清静就不能实现远大理想而长期刻苦学习。

64、勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。(三国 刘备)

释义：不要以为坏事小就去做，不要以为好事小就不去做。小善积多了就成为利天下的大善，而小恶积多了则“足以乱国家”。

65、国以民为本，民以食为天。(西晋 陈寿 三国志)

释义：天：比喻赖以生存的最重要的东西。国家是以人民为基本，而人民以粮食为自己生活所系。说明人民和粮食的重要性。

66、盛年不重来，一日难再晨。(东晋 陶渊明 杂诗)

释义：精力充沛的年岁不会再重新来过，就像一天之中只能有一个早晨。年纪正青的时候，要勉励自己及时努力，否则，岁月一去不回，它是不会停下来等人的。感叹时间一去不复返，勉励人们应抓紧时间做有意义的事情。

67、不戚戚于贫贱，不汲汲于富贵。(东晋 陶渊明 五柳先生传)

释义：不为贫贱而忧虑悲伤，不为富贵而匆忙追求。鼓励贫贱人要有志气行正事奋发图强，富贵人不要庸庸碌碌。

68、一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。(南朝萧铎)

释义：一年的收成就在于春天的种植，不然秋后就不可能有收获。一天的学习就在于早晨的用功晨读，只有这样才能学到自己应该掌握的知识。告诫人们要及早做出准备再行事，才会有好结果的道理。

69、宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。(北齐书 元景安传)

释义：宁做玉器被打碎，不做瓦器而保全。比喻宁愿为正义事业牺牲，不愿丧失气节，苟且偷生。

70、当局者迷，旁观者清。(新唐书元行冲传)

释义：当局者：下棋的人;旁观者：看棋的人。当事人被碰到的事情搞糊涂了，旁观的人却看得很清楚。告诫人们要经常站在旁观者的角度思考事物，才会看清真相。

71、疾风知劲草，板荡识诚臣。(唐太宗 赠萧禹)

释义：在狂风中才能看出草的坚韧,在乱世里方能显出忠臣的赤诚之心。

72、海内存知己，天涯若比邻。(唐王勃送杜少府之任蜀川)

释义：四海之内有知己朋友，即使远在天边，也感觉象邻居一样近。提醒人们应化逆缘为善缘，要广结好友，就会对自己非常有利。

73、欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。(唐王之涣登鹳雀楼)

释义：要看到更加远的地方，就要再上一层楼。比喻想要取得更大的成功，就要付出更多的努力。

74、黄沙百战穿金甲，不破楼兰终不还。(唐 王昌龄从军行)

释义：将士们在沙漠中身经百战，盔甲也磨破了，但是他们坚定表示，不把敌人打败就不回家乡。告诫人们要坚定正确的信念。

75、清水出芙蓉，天然去雕饰。(唐 李白 论诗)

释义：芙蓉出于清水，有大自然天然去雕塑;自然的才是最美的，没有修饰过的才是最纯的。

76、大鹏一日同风起，扶摇直上九万里。(唐 李白上李邕)

释义：大鹏总有一天会和风飞起，凭借风力直上九天云外。鼓励人们要有志向。

77、俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天揽明月。(唐 李白宣州谢饯别校书叔云)

释义：满怀豪情逸兴，飞跃的神思像要腾空而上高高的青天，去摘取那皎洁的明月。鼓励人们要为自己设定宏大的目标。

78、仰天大笑出门去，我辈岂是蓬蒿人。(唐 李白南陵别儿童入京)

释义：蓬蒿人——草野间人，指未仕。这里也指胸无大志的庸人。蓬和蒿都是一种野生的杂草。“仰天大笑”，是指胸怀壮志的心态。意指李白非常自信。

79、天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复来。(唐 李白将进酒)

释义：老天既然生下我，我就必然是有用处的，千金花完了也可以再赚回来。意指人们要乐观豁达，心胸开阔，才能坦然面对人生的各种不顺、烦恼与痛苦。

80、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。(唐 李白行路难)

释义：相信总有一天能乘长风破万里浪，高高挂起云帆，在沧海中勇往直前。鼓励人们在逆境中不要气馁。

81、兴酣落笔摇五岳，诗成笑傲凌沧海。(唐 李白江上吟)

释义：兴致正浓的时候提笔写成的诗文气势震动摇撼山岳，作成的诗文乐观向上很有气魄，可以超出在沧海之上。

82、安能摧眉折腰事权贵，使我不得开心颜。(唐 李白梦游天姥吟留别)

释义：怎么能够低三下四地去侍奉那些权贵之人，让我自己一点都不开心。意指人的本性是纯正善良的，阿谀奉承违背人性本真的一面，说违心的话与做阴奸歹毒的事，昧良心，活着都不安。

83、读书破万卷，下笔如有神(唐 杜甫奉赠韦左丞二十二韵)

释义：读书破解了大量了句意以后，写起文章来就水到渠成。

84、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。(唐 杜甫 望岳)

释义：登上泰山的顶峰，俯瞰那众山，而众山就会显得极为渺小。意指人要高瞻远瞩，而不要仅仅盯着眼前的利益，把事物看全了，一切也就泰然处之了。

85、笔落惊风雨，诗成泣鬼神。(唐 杜甫寄本十二白二十)

释义：笔一落使风雨为之震惊。鬼神都泣了，风雨都惊了，人(读者)就更不在话下了。

86、新松恨不高千尺，恶竹应须斩万竿 (唐杜甫)

释义：新松恨不能快长高千尺，恶竹就是砍掉万枝也不吝惜。现今引用，表示一个人要爱憎分朗，对好的事物要无比热爱，积极扶持，对腐朽、不好的东西要坚决反对。

87、尔曹身与名俱灭，不废江河万古流。(唐 杜甫戏为六绝句)

释义：尔曹，你们这些人。那些非议唐初四杰王杨卢骆文章的人，你们现在攻击和诬蔑他们的文章，但是即使等到你们这些家伙身体死亡，名字也让人忘了，也阻止不了他们的声名、文章像江河那样万古长流。

88、今夜月明人尽望，不知愁思落谁家。(唐 王建十五夜望月)

释义：人们都在望着今夜的明月，尽情享受这团圆的天伦之乐，但这秋夜的愁思究竟会落到哪户人家呢?

89、谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。(唐 孟郊游子吟)

释义：寸草：比喻非常微小。三春晖：三春，指春天的孟春、仲春、季春;晖，阳光;形容母爱如春天和煦的阳光。谁能说像小草的那点孝心，可报答春晖般的慈母恩惠?

90、大凡物不得其平则鸣。(唐 韩愈送孟东野序)

释义：大部分的事物一旦遇到不公正的待遇,就要发出不满的呼声。意指对待他人要公平起见。

91、蚍蜉撼大树，可笑不自量。(唐 韩愈调张籍)

释义：一只小小的虫子都想去摇动一棵大树，真的可笑它的不自量力。意指人要有自知之明。

92、业精于勤荒于嬉，行成于思而毁于随。(唐 韩愈进学解)

释义：学业由勤奋而专精，由玩乐而荒废;修养由独立思考而成功，由人云亦云而失败。

93、晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。(唐 刘禹锡秋词)

释义：天空中排云而上的秋鹤，启发了作者的思维，使作者自然而然地产生到碧宵的诗情。这体现一种由此及彼，由具体到抽象的思维过程。

94、沉舟侧畔千帆进，病树前头万木春。(唐 刘禹锡酬乐天扬州初逢)

释义：沉船事件发生后，千帆仍然浩浩荡荡;这里的树木枯败了，那边的树林还十分茂盛。意指旧的事物终将过去，新事物终将取代旧事物，不论碰到什么样的困难或挫折，永远保持一颗生机勃勃的乐观向上的心态是最重要的。

95、千淘万漉虽辛苦，吹尽狂沙始到金。(唐 刘禹锡浪淘沙)

释义：意指学会明辨是非是一个十分艰苦的历程，但只有这样，才会得出真知灼见。

96、山不在高，有仙则名;水不在深，有龙则灵。(唐 刘禹锡陋室铭)

释义：山高不高不要紧，有神仙在这的话他就会成名;同样水也是，说的是外面的条件并不重要，关键是自身的修养。意指内容比形式、本质比表面现象更为重要。对于一个人来说，只要你有真学问、真本领就自然会得到人们的认可。

97、谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。(唐 刘禹锡陋室铭)

释义：谈笑论天的都是学有所成，博学多才的文人儒士;来来往往的从来就没有粗鄙的不识字不懂文化的粗人。

98、同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。(唐 白居易琵琶行)

释义：同样都是沦落世间的人，既然相逢，无论先前是否认识，都会同病相怜，同声相应，那又何必在意是否曾相识呢?

99、在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。(唐 白居易长恨歌)

释义：如果我们在天上的话，那么就让我们化做比翼鸟，不弃不离，如果我们在地下的话，那么就让我们化做连理枝，相知相守，永不分离。

100、天长地久有时尽，此恨绵绵无绝期。(唐 白居易长恨歌)

释义：即使是天长地久，总会有终了之时;唯有这生死遗恨，却永远没有尽期。

101、试玉要烧三日满，辨材须待七年期。(唐 白居易放言)

释义：无论做什么，都要用时间来试验锻炼，才能知道真伪与内在。

102、曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。(唐 元稹离思)

释义：曾经看到过大海的壮观的人，别的地方的水就不称之为水了，曾经到过巫山的人，别的地方的云就不在是云了。比喻曾经经历过很大的场面，眼界开阔，见多识广，对比较平常的事物不放在眼里。

103、年年岁岁花相似，岁岁年年人不同。(唐刘希夷)

释义：时间无情，花谢了可以再开，每年一度，人却只能往前走，没办法回头，劝人们珍惜时间。另外这也是一种心境。是说一种心境，感叹每年的自然风景都差不多，然而过去的一年中发生了很多事，很多东西--比如人的感情，心态--都改变了，正所谓物是人非。

104、醉卧沙场君莫笑，古来征战几人回!(唐 王翰凉州词)

释义：不要笑倒在沙场(战场)上，自苦以来有几个上战场打仗的人能活着回来?

105、黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。(唐 颜真卿)

释义：年轻时若不努力学习，那到老了再后悔年轻时候没好好读书就没有什么用了，时光不会倒流。

106、采得百花成蜜后，为谁辛苦为谁甜。(唐罗隐蜂)

释义：无论是平地还是山尖，凡是鲜花盛开的地方，都被蜜蜂占领。它们采尽百花酿成蜜后，到头来又是在为谁忙碌?为谁酿造醇香的蜂蜜呢?意指诗赞美无私奉献的人。

107、十年磨一剑，霜刃未曾试。(唐 贾岛 剑客)

释义：十年磨成一剑，还未试过锋芒。意指为了实现梦想，历经磨难也坚持不放弃的决心。

108、谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。(唐 李绅 悯农)

释义：有谁知道人们碗里的米饭每一粒都是农民辛辛苦苦种出来的呢?告诫人们莫浪费粮食。

109、男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州。(唐 李贺南国)

释义：吴钩;刀名，刃稍弯。关山五十州;泛指当时藩镇割据地区。“男儿何不带吴钩，收取关山五十州。” 体现了诗人李贺建功立业，报效国家的昂扬意绪和紧迫心情。意指不达目的不罢休的决心。

110、春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。(唐 李商隐无题)

释义：春蚕死之前也把自己得最后丝给吐完，蜡烛直到成灰了，蜡烛上的油才干。意指生命不息，奋斗不止!

111、身无彩凤双飞翼，心有灵犀一点通。(唐 李商隐无题)

释义：身上虽然没有象彩凤那样能让两人人比翼齐飞的翅膀，但是心里有灵犀，彼此的心理一点的明白。意指彼此之间多为对方着想，认识到对方的需求与渴望，才能达到相互理解，这才是最重要的。

112、相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残。(唐 李商隐无题)

释义：相见很难，离别更难，何况在这东风无力、百花凋谢的暮春季节啊!意指情深义厚，要懂得感恩。

113、庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。(唐 李商隐锦瑟)

释义：像庄子那样为蝴蝶晓梦而迷惑;又如望帝化杜鹃，寄托春心哀怨。李商隐在诗中隐去了平生所历具体之事，以缘情造物的写法，含蓄委婉地从多个不同角度抒写了自己坎坷的际遇和哀怨感伤之情，痛惜自己华年流逝、抱负成空。今人反思，不要人云亦云，以至于碌碌无为，白白让大好的人生时光流走。要设定好自己一生的目标，并为之不懈努力奋斗。

114、历鉴前朝国与家，成由勤俭败由奢。(唐李商隐)

释义：从前朝国家可以看出，勤俭可以兴盛，奢侈则衰败。警示人们要吸取经验，才能不重蹈前人失败的覆辙。

115、桐花万里丹山路，雏凤清于老凤声。(唐李商隐)

释义：丹山路上桐花万里，花丛中传来一阵阵雏凤的鸣声，这声音比老凤的鸣声来得更清圆。哲学道理：青出于蓝而胜于蓝。

116、海阔凭鱼跃，天高任鸟飞。(唐 僧云览)

释义：大自然的广阔无边为鱼跃鸟飞提供了宽广的空间。意指拥有自由是那么的可贵。

117、剪不断，理还乱，是离愁，别是一番滋味在心头。(五代 李煜乌夜啼)

释义：那剪也剪不断，理也理不清，让人心乱如麻的，正是离别之苦。那悠悠愁思(丝)缠绕在心头，却又是另一种无可名状的痛苦。词人用极其婉转而又无奈的笔调，表达了心中复杂而又不可言喻的愁苦与悲伤。意指内心的渴望无法实现，是因为他人无法理解，以造成自己表达的难言之隐。

118、昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路。(五代 晏殊蝶恋花)

释义：昨夜西风惨烈，凋零了绿树，我独自登上高楼，望尽了天涯路，仿佛世间的一切都已经浮云过世。诗意哀愁，意指人生苦短，若不把握时光，到老来，唯有留下哀叹。

119、先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。(宋 范仲淹岳阳楼记)

释义：在天下人忧愁之前先忧愁，在天下人安居乐业之后自己才会觉得快乐。体现了一种忧国忧民，先人后己的高尚品格。意指为人处世，要先思考地方的需求，为对方着想，才能赢得信任，自己也才实现愿望。

120、残雪压枝犹有桔，冻雷惊笋欲抽芽。(宋 欧阳修戏答元珍)

释义：残雪压着枝条，树桠上尚留着经过冬天的橘子，冷雷惊起地下的竹笋，不久就要抽出嫩芽来。写景寓情，寄托着作者政治上的感慨。意指人老心不老。

121、忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身。(宋 欧阳修伶官传序)

释义：在担忧和勤劳中，国家和自身就兴盛起来了，在贪图安逸的环境中，国家和自身就会灭亡。于国家如此，于个人也同样。意指人若贪图安逸享乐，必定在思想言行上放任自己，这样下去，只有自毁前程。

122、祸患常积于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺。(宋 欧阳修伶官传序)

释义：祸患常常是由平时不注意的细节积累造成的，而一个人的所钟情和溺爱往往会限制他才能的发挥。警示人们：要经常注意身边那些小的祸患，不要掉以轻心，否则会积成大祸;对事物的钟爱要适度，不然就会产生不良的影响，影响自己才能的发挥。总之，提示人们要有清醒的头脑。

123、衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。(宋 柳永凤栖梧)

释义：为了思念她人变的消瘦与憔悴，衣服变的越来越宽松也不后悔。意指目标坚定，终生不悔改。

124、兼听则明，偏信则暗。(宋 司马光资治通鉴)

释义：指要同时听取各方面的意见，才能正确认识事物;只相信单方面的话，必然会犯片面性的错误。

125、由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。(宋 司马光训俭示康)

释义：意指由俭朴放任到奢靡很容易，但从奢华回到俭朴，则就非常难以适应，感到很大痛苦。警示人们要有平常心，勿追求物欲享乐，否则艰难来临时，会感到无所适从。

126、鉴前世之兴衰，考当今之得失。(宋 司马光资治通鉴)

释义：以历代兴亡的历史作为镜子，来考察当今的利弊得失。警示人们要借鉴经验，不要重蹈曾经失败者的覆辙。

127、循序而渐进，熟读而精思。(宋 朱熹读书之要)

释义：意指为人处世应该按照一定次序，不要颠倒。既要熟读成诵，又要精于思考。

128、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来。(宋 朱熹观书有感)

释义：渠水为什么这么清澈呢?因为一直有河流源源不断的会流来。意指只有不断学习，为自己引来一湾“活水”，才能使自己的知识不断更新，扩大视野，开阔胸襟，在诸多盘根错节的世俗杂务中，在无数红尘的是非恩怨中，保持澄净不浊的心灵活水，源源不断，才能有清晰的头脑，处理好各种人事。

129、不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高层。(宋 王安石登飞来峰)

释义：不怕会有浮云遮住了远望的视线，只因为人已经站在山的最高峰。意指人只有目光宏远，高瞻远瞩，才能看清事物的本质，才会正确处理人事，为自己带来好处。

130、看似寻常最奇崛，成如容易却艰辛。(宋王安石)

释义：一般成功看起来容易，但要付出艰辛的代价。和台上一分钟，台下十年功是一个道理。敬示人们要成功，就要付出常人难以忍受的艰辛磨砺。

131、荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有傲霜枝。(宋 苏轼冬景)

释义：荷叶败尽，像一把遮雨的伞似的，叶子和根茎上再也不像夏天那样亭亭玉立;菊花也已枯萎，但那傲霜挺拔的菊枝在寒风中却依然显得生机勃勃。诗人这样写，是用来比喻人到壮年，虽已青春流逝，但也是人生成熟、大有作为的黄金阶段，勉励朋友珍惜这大好时光，乐观向上、努力不懈，切不要意志消沉、妄自菲薄。

132、不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中。(宋 苏轼题西林壁)

释义：意在说明观察事物如果不是处在错综复杂的事物之外，以旁观者的角度来分析思索，就不能真正认识事物的本来面目。

133、旧书不厌百回读，熟读深思子自知。(宋苏轼)

释义：旧书，这里指经典。经典要多读并且深思后，个中道理自然也就知道了。意指真正的智慧，来源于古老的经典。

134、博观而约取，厚积而薄发。(宋 苏轼)

释义：博观：指大量看书，多多阅读，了解事物;约取：指少量地慢慢地拿出来。厚积：指大量地、充分地积蓄;薄发：指少量地、慢慢地放出。多多积蓄，慢慢放出。意指人只有多多谦虚地学习与思考，只有准备充分才能办好事情。

135、但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。(宋 苏轼水调歌头)

释义：但愿：希望。婵娟：明月。指希望自己思念的人健康长寿，虽远隔千里，却可以共赏同一轮皎洁的明月。

136、人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺。(宋 苏轼水调歌头)

释义：人生有悲有喜、有聚有散;也饱含着有生有死。月有圆时、不圆的时候、也有残时。意指要有豁达的心胸，淡泊的心境，才可以平静接受人生的各种不如意的事情。

137、生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。(宋 李清照夏日绝句)

释义：活着就要当人中的俊杰，死了也要做鬼中的英雄。人生在世，应当树立宏伟远大的志向和百折不回的奋斗精神，因为目标越远大，前进越努力，人生也就越有意义，越能体味出“乘长风破万里浪”的英勇和豪迈气概，也才能做到不怕艰难困苦，最终实现目标。

138、物是人非事事休，欲语泪先流。(宋 李清照五陵春)

释义：周围的景物还跟原先一样，可是人却非当时的那个人，好多美好的事情都找不到了，想说话，还没有说的出口，泪水就已经流了下来。延伸意指人要有清醒的头脑，才能做正确的事，减少悔恨的体会。

139、莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。(宋 李清照醉花阴)

释义：“帘卷西风”，意思是西风乍起，卷帘而入.既写人又写景，创造了一个凄清寂寥的深秋境界。 “人比黄花瘦”，既摹形又传神，具有深入人心的力量。 用黄花比喻人的憔悴;以瘦暗示相思之深。

140、花自飘零水自流，一种相思，两处闲愁。(宋 李清照如梦令)

释义：写别离已成事实，令人深感无奈，就象春花不由自主地飘零、随着流水消逝而去一样。如花美眷，似水流年，词人感觉到一种“长恨此身非我有”的无法把握自己命运的悲苦。况且，舜华转眼即逝，人生又有多少如春花一般的美好时光呢?词人不禁为此长长叹息。延伸意指人要把握时光，努力有所成就。

141、两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。(宋 秦观鹊桥仙)

释义：只要两个人心心相印，有情有意，又何必在乎一时不能朝夕相处?意指人的信念要坚定。

142、山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。(宋 陆游游山西村)

释义：山重峦叠嶂，水迂回曲折，正怀疑前面没有路的时候，却忽然发现前面有柳树，还有花，马上高兴起来，知道前面又一个村子。延伸意指人要乐观向上，积极奋取，耐得住寂寞，忍得了孤岑，才有阳光灿烂的日子。

143、僵卧孤村不自哀，尚思为国戍轮台。(宋 陆游十 一月四日风雨大作)

释义：躺在孤村的床上还不为自己悲哀，还在想着要为祖国守卫边关。意指人应目标宏远。

144、位卑未敢忘忧国，事定犹须待阖棺。(宋 陆游病起书怀)

释义：虽然地位卑微，但仍不忘关心国家，表现出陆游矢志不渝的爱国之情!

145、古人学问无遗力，少壮功夫老始成，纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。(宋陆游 冬夜读书示子聿)

释义：古人做学问是不遗余力的，要终身为之奋斗，往往是年轻时开始努力，到了老年才取得成功。从书本上得到的知识终归是浅薄的，未能理解知识的真谛，要真正理解书中的深刻道理，必须亲身去躬行实践。今人简说，就是“实践才是检验真理的唯一标准”。

图表作文框架

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)

has been on rise/ decrease (increases/drops/decreases),有表格或图像可以看出。

significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______

to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes

without saying that _毫无疑问的看出_______.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for __这里至少有两个原因可以对_ X X

作出解释__. On the one hand, _一方面

_____. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________.

另一方面---的原因是。。。In addition, 而且

_______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show _也许有其他原因要展示

_______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are

commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that

_______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

很多学校根据学生的爱好和兴趣开展了许多有益的课外活动，请你根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80字的短文。

内容包括：

1.列举你们学校开展的三项课外活动;

2.介绍你对哪些活动感兴趣，并说明原因，这些活动给你带来的益处;

3.为同学如何选择课外活动提出两个建议;

4.鼓励同学们积极参加学校课外活动。

Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in schools. We also have many kinds of after-class activities in our school, such as English corner, playing basketball and swimming. I am interested in the English corner, because it can help me make some new friends there.

If you also want to take part in after-class activities, I have some suggestions. You had better choose the activities which are good for you; you had better choose what you like.

Dear friends, please take part in after-class activities. I’m sure you will learn a lot and you will find it very interesting at the same time. Your school life will be colorful.

[高考英语作文话题预测：兴趣与爱好

高考英语话题作文：有关“信心与希望”

例：1、生活中困难不可避免，面对困难需要信心…

2、试举一例说明信心在学习(考试、生活等)方面的作用…

3、你对困难的态度…

It is well-known that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. When we are faced with them, nothing is more important than hope and self-confidence. With confidence, we can find sometimes the question is not as “huge”as we imagine.

Take most of us for example, the entrance exam to college seems to be a horrible monster. Accordingly, some people give up, some persist. In my eyes, with confidence, right assessment of the difficulties, as well as full preparation, try and exert your strength, and then we will overcome all problems and challenges. On the whole, I believe we youngsters should face the difficulties in right manner. And nothing is impossible, brave it out and just do it!

[关于信心与希望的高考英语话题作文

写人的英语作文在高考中不少见，什么样的作文更能吸引人呢?下面请看语文迷为大家带来的技巧。

写人记叙文，一般为肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心理描写以及对细节的描写，应根据要求，灵活掌握，突出重点。

【几点注意】

1.使用正确人称和时态。

①时态：

一般现在时--描写人物外貌、性格、兴趣等

一般过去时-- 描写人物出生、教育背景、经历、事迹

②人称：第一人称或第三人称

2.介绍人物的姓名、年龄、外貌、学历、经历、专业、爱好、特长、事迹、性格等，包括所给的全部信息点，不能遗漏或随意添加。

3.对所给的信息进行适当重组，安排好写作顺序，突出重点信息。

4.正确运用描写人物的词汇和句型。

【常见词语】

①外貌特征：

pretty, beautiful, good-looking，handsome,ordinary-looking, with a big nose, with a big

smile, short, tall,thin, strong, white-haired，1.80 metres tall, …

②性格特点：

absent-minded, charming, attractive, bright, wise smart, confident, naughty，talkative, diligent,

lazy, friendly, generous, be ready to help others,kind-hearted, warm-hearted, patient, humorous,

have a good/ bad temper, independent,narrow-minded, …

③童年情况：

as a boy of 15, be born on, during his childhood, live a happy/hard life, the son of a poor family,

spend his childhood in, ...

④兴趣爱好： be delighted in doing, be good at , be interested in , be fond of , be crazy about, be pleased with, do well in, enjoy doing, have a strong desire to do, long for/long to do), take a pleasure in doing,…

⑤教育背景： be admitted to Beijing University, be enrolled in, fail in the test, get a master’s

degree, get on well with one’s lessons, go abroad to further one’s study, graduate from,major in, receive a doctor’s degree, pass the examination, take an active part in, …

⑥ 成就或事迹：

become a member of the team, encourage sb to do sth, give up one’s life for sth, receive the

Nobel Prize for physics, set a new world record of,win the first prize in, win a gold /silver/ bronze

medal, have a talent for, make up one’s mind to do sth., put one’s heart into, work hard at,

concentrate oneself to, devote oneself to,do sth.with great determination and perseverance, ...

⑦他人评价：

an inspiring leader, a model worker, an advanced teacher, be respected by , be honored as, be

considered/regarded as, be famous/known as,his hard work brought him great success, make

great contributions to our country, set a good example for , be highly spoken of for, ...

例文

你班要举办以“Ordinary but Great”为题的英语主题班会。

请根据下列信息准备一篇发言稿，介绍赵郁的成长经历。

注意： 1、词数不少于60。

2、文章的题目和开头已经给出。

3、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

提示词：首席技师 chief technician

Ordinary but Great

We are all ordinary people, but following what we are interested in and doing what we are good

at can help us make great achievements for society and go far. Here’s a convincing and inspiring example.

______________________________________

【范文】

Zhao Yu, the chief technician in the Benz Company,is regarded as a great success. However, his success is no accident. As a young boy with a sense of creativity, he was eager to learn and to make a lot of inventions. Being an ordinary worker in the Benz Company for 17 years, not only did he do well in his job, but he also made efforts to teach himself English and to learn how to use computers. Now it is easy for him to read English materials about cars. Besides, he became expert at solving various technical problems.Because of his great contribution, he has received awards many times.

Zhao Yu has set a good example that ordinary people can stand out by doing their jobs with interest and enthusiasm.

【评析】

1.作者运用了所给出的全部信息：姓名、职务、经历。对所给的信息进行了适当重组，突出了重点信息(赵郁的经历)，内容完整、详略得当，体现了话题“Ordinary but great”所表达的内容。

2. 正确使用人称(第三人称)，灵活使用时态(一般过去时、一般现在时);合理使用过渡词，使文章层次分明、结构紧凑。

3. 语言规范，表达准确。文章运用了一些高级句式，如同位语、介词短语、分词短语、倒装句、同位语从句等，增加了文章的亮点。

一、常用谚语

1. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩?

2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友?

3. A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半?

4. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成?

5. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马?

6. Easier said than done. 说起来容易,做起来难?

7. Easy come, easy go. 来得快,去得快?

8. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点?

9. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母?

10. Look before you leap. 三思而后行?

11. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人?

12. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳?

13. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难?

14. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪?

15. As you sow, so shall you reap. 种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆?

16. I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort. 成功要靠三件事才能赢得:努力,努力,再努力?

17. Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 有事莫推明天?

18. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧?

19. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里?

20. Honesty is the best policy. 做人以诚信为本?

21. You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?

22. Don’t judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人?

二、常用过渡语

23. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等?

24. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等?

25. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等?

26. 表因果的过渡语:for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of)等?

27. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等?

28. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等?

29. 表推进的过渡语:what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等?

30. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, on the whole等?

五一劳动节，旅游不停歇，领略风光好，提升新境界，亲朋遥相聚，说笑不分离，身体虽疲惫，心里自然美，人间情珍贵。节日虽忙碌，没忘送祝福：劳动节快乐!

Labor Day, travel non-stop, enjoy the scenery, to enhance the new realm, relatives and friends. Together, talking and laughing are not isolated, is physically tired heart, the beauty of nature, the world precious love. The holiday is busy, dont forget to send blessings: a happy labor day!

五一到，扛一筐快乐，背一袋开心，真心送你送顺心;顶一卷如意，举一群幸福，真诚送你送温馨;揽一堆安康，扒一块吉祥，真情送你送舒心，愿你笑容绽放每一秒，五一劳动节快乐!

Five one to carry a basket, happy, happy heart to send back a bag, send you my best; each volume, for a group of happy, sincerely give you send a bunch of warm embrace; Ankang, with a piece of luck, love to send you to comfort, wish you smile every second, Labor Day happy!

编一个短信送给你，写份祝福送给你。五一来临之际，为您送上一份衷心的祈祷与祝福，诚祝您与您的家人度过一个愉快的劳动节!

Write a message to you, write a blessing to you. Five one approaching, to pray and bless you a heartfelt, sincere wish you have a nice day with your family!

携着一缕缕阳光心情妙，伴着一春浓浓芬芳笑容爽，发一段长长祝福万事吉，添一段甜甜回忆情意浓，道一声幸福悠长体安康，愿你五一劳动节生活美满，幸福常。

With the sun continuously wonderful mood, with a thick fragrant spring smile bright, send a blessing all long Ji, add a sweet memories of affective thick, say happiness long body of Ankang, I wish you a happy life Labor Day, happiness always.

劳动虽光荣，心情要放松，平常工作忙，身体好辛苦，五一假期到，外面风光好，快乐和健康，朋友要享到，愿君少烦恼，幸福粘你跑。

Labor is glorious, the mood to relax the body, usually busy with work, good work, five one holidays to the outside scenery, good, healthy and happy, to enjoy friends, wish you happy worry, stick you run.

平时工作太劳累，假期可以按时睡;清除烦恼忘琐碎，开心乐观不后退;真挚友谊诚可贵，短信祝福真实惠;劳动节里心情美，快乐和你永相随。

I work too hard, the holidays can sleep; clear trouble forget the trivial, happy dont retreat; sincere friendship is precious, SMS blessing real benefits; labor day in the mood beauty, happiness and you forever.

又是今年五一到，平安吉祥没烦恼：骑上顺利的单车，背起开心的背包，走上自在的小路，闻着甜蜜的花香，给自己身心一个放松的旅行，自然会得到生命更美好的记忆!五一提醒：必须开心，必须放松!

This year is the five one, peace auspicious not worry: ride smooth bicycle, carrying happy backpack, to ease road, smelling the sweet fragrance of flowers, give yourself a relaxing trip, will naturally be more beautiful memories of life! Five one reminder: must be happy, must be relaxed!

五月微风好春光，槐花栀子竟飘香，五一劳动节又来临，短信祝福送给你，外出旅游要小心，爱护文物和古迹，悠闲自得莫疲惫，健康排在第一位，饮酒千万别开车，平平安安才是真，祝朋友劳动节快乐!

In May a good spring, flower fragrance of Gardenia unexpectedly, Labor Day comes again, SMS blessing you, travel, be careful, protect cultural relics and historical sites, leisurely not tired, health in the first row, dont drink and drive, peace is the true friend, I wish a happy labor day!

平常忙，难游玩，工作多，好疲惫，五一到，假期来，爬爬山，观观海，赏赏花，陪陪家，远烦恼，多欢乐，心情愉，身体健，好朋友，常挂心，送祝福，万事顺。

Usually busy, difficult to play, work, good tired, five one, holidays, mountain climbing, sea view, appreciation of flowers, spend time with family, far more joy, worry, feel good, good health, good friends, often worry, send blessings, maestro.

Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.光阴如锉，细磨无声

Time stays not the fools leisure.时间不等闲逛的傻瓜

Time and I against any two.和时间携起手来，一人抵两人

Time is life and when the idle man kills time, he kills himself.时间就是生命，懒人消耗时间就是消耗自己的生命。或时间就是生命，节省时间，就是延长生命

Time spent in vice or folly is doubly lost.消磨于恶习或愚行的时间是加倍的损失

Time undermines us.光阴暗中催人才。或莫说年纪小人生容易老

Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不待人

Time cannot be won again.时间一去不再来

Time is , time was , and time is past.现在有时间，过去有时间，时间一去不复返

Time lost can not be recalled.光阴一去不复返

Time flies like an arrow , and time lost never returns.光阴似箭，一去不返

Time tries friends as fire tries gold.时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金

Time tries truth.时间检验真理

Time is the father of truth.时间是真理之父

Time will tell.时间能说明问题

Time brings the truth to light.时间使真相大白。或时间一到，真理自明。

Time and chance reveal all secrets.时间与机会能提示一切秘密

Time consecrates: what is gray with age becomes religion.时间考验一切，经得起时间考验的就为人所信仰

Time reveals(discloses) all things.万事日久自明

Time tries all.时间检验一切

There is no time like the present.现在正是时候

Take time by the forelock.把握目前的时机

To choose time is to save time.选择时间就是节省时间

Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事，今日毕

Procrastination is the thief of time.拖延为时间之窃贼

One of these days is none of these days.拖延时日，终难实现。或：改天改天，不知哪天

Tomorrow never comes.明天无尽头，明日何其多

What may be done at any time will be done at no time.常将今日推明日，推到后来无踪迹

Time works wonders. 时间可以创造奇迹或时间的效力不可思议

Time works great changes.时间可以产生巨大的变化

Times change.时代正在改变

Time is money.时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金

Time flies.光阴似箭，日月如梭

Time has wings.光阴去如飞

导语：小编为你整理，每年全国各地的高考英语满分作文，说不定其中就有你不知如何下笔的类型。拿起你的笔记来记录吧，为你的英语作文添亮点，让英语成绩更出色。

【全国卷】

【试题回放】假定你是李华，从小喜爱大熊猫(panda),一直通过有关网站(website)关注三年前在美国圣迭哥动物园出生的大熊猫苏琳和她的母亲白云。现在苏琳即将三岁。请根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信：

1、 自我介绍; 2、祝贺苏琳生日; 3、感谢工作人员; 4、索取苏琳三岁生日照。

注意：1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3、开头语已为你写好。

例文：

Dear Sir/Madam,

Greetings from China!

Im Li Hua, a student in Sichuan. Ive been a panda lover since I was a child. About three years ago I was delighted to learn that Baiyun gave birth to her daughter Sulin and Ive been watching her grow on your website,. Now shes going to be three. Id like to wish her a happy birthday and to express my thanks to you for your hard work, because of which Sulin and her parents are living a happy and healthy life in the US.

By the way, could I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.

老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens

年轻人youthyoungster young adults adolescent

中年人middle adults

网吧cyber café 网虫mouse potato 电视迷couch potato

优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students

坏的影响ill effects

农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban

在当代社会in contemporary society

双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation

建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics

写信中

I would appreciate it very much If you ……

I am thrilled to receive your mail.

Looking forward to a prompt response.

好的短语

1、 have growing respect for 越来越重视

Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population. 随着经济的迅速发展，中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。

2、 enable sb to do sth (使某人可以做某事)

It enable us to build a harmonious society.

3、 另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that

Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)

好的句子

The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)

We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率，我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)

Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我们的知识会充实，我们的视野会开阔。)

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges. Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.

Taiwan is an integral part of China.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。)