0

新年决心英语作文带翻译(通用20篇)

导语:下面是小编收集一些关于快乐新年的作文,供欣赏,希望您能喜欢。

浏览

2774

作文

1000

英语新年祝福作文

全文共 730 字

+ 加入清单

In the Spring Festival, the grandmother as we carefully prepared a big family reunion dinner table, a large Hot pot, large bowl of pork, stewed carp, and radish, cabbage and other vegetables, burning incense, color, smell and taste the delicacy delicacies. There are eleven people in the family sitting around the table and gathering together.

New year, time renewal; reunion, space renewal; reunion of the new spring are the renewal of life. A new year, go to a new place! What about this new year, do a the dinner on New Years Eve; around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala, farm hot Kang first day of the Lunar New Years day staying-up late on new years Eve; telephone, mobile phone information, pay New Years call

展开阅读全文

更多相似作文

篇1:英语作文春节翻译

全文共 539 字

+ 加入清单

As the most important festival in China since ancient times, the Spring Festival is always being excepted by we kids。 Because we dont need to do any homework during this time very year。Its really a precious holiday for us。 And our parents are free from their work too。 We go to our grandparents to get together with them to enjoy the moment when the new year comes。

I will priciate if the holiday to be longer。

作为一直以来中国最重要的节日,春节总是带给我们这些小孩美好的期待。首先,在这春节期间我们不用写作业了。这对我们来说真是弥足珍贵的假日。我们的父母也放假,所以我们能一起去爷爷奶奶家欢度新年,一起享受新年钟声敲响时的快乐。

当然,如果这假期长一点的话我们会更开心的。

展开阅读全文

篇2:关于我的夏天英语作文带翻译

全文共 597 字

+ 加入清单

It was the first day of our summer holiday.All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have two months to do things we love to do.We are free.Although we have some homework.But we can finish them in several days.And the rest time we can make good use of.My god! We have been very tired after hard studying.In summer holidays,I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least,I will have a good rest.

译文

这是我们暑假的第一天。我们所有的人都很快乐。为什么?因为我们有两个月的时间去做我们喜欢做的事情。我们都是免费的。虽然我们有一些功课。但是我们可以在几天内完成它们。和其余的时间我们可以好好利用。我的上帝!我们一直努力学习后很累。在暑假,我想有充分的睡眠和吃好的食物,以补充自己。最后,我将好好休息一下。

展开阅读全文

篇3:关于中国新年英语作文

全文共 737 字

+ 加入清单

Spring Festival is the most important festival in China .It’s to celebrate the lunar calendar ‘s New year .In the evening before the Spring Festival ,families get together and have a big meal .In many places people like to set off firecrackers .Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .

They can also get some money from their parents. This money is given to children for good luck . People put New Year scrolls on the wall for good fortune .

The Spring Festival lasts about 15 days long .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”. People enjoy the Spring Festival ,during this time they can have a good rest .

展开阅读全文

篇4:给英语老师的一封信带翻译

全文共 733 字

+ 加入清单

Dear Miss Wang:

I am writing to express my sinceregratitude for your help in my study. Without your help , my study would not bethe top three in my class. It was you who always standed by me when I am fall.You pointed my mistakes and told me how to make them right. You always workedtirelessly to train my patience.Your continuous encouragement is my greatestmotivation.

I sincerely hope that you can have a goodhealth and stay happy. In addition, I wonder if you can pay a lot of attentionto your health, get more rest.

Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!

Yours

Lily

亲爱的王老师

我写是想诚挚的感谢你在我学习上的帮助。没有你的帮助,我的成绩就不会排在班级前三名。是你在我失败的时候一直支持我。我帮我指出错误并告诉我怎样改正它们。你总是不知疲倦地训练我的耐心。你不断的鼓励是我最大的动力。

我真心祝愿您身体健康,永远快乐。另外,我希望你能多注意你的健康,多多休息。

再次感谢你的帮助!

你的学生

李丽

展开阅读全文

篇5:元旦新年晚会英语作文

全文共 2054 字

+ 加入清单

On the Friday afternoon,the long-awaited New Year‘s party ofour class officially started!

Class did not use the color bars and other decorative bells and whistles too, but posted in each window of the bars and I think these little decorated than the other classes Rounds. The reschedul-ing of the class seats are also a bit in the middle leaving a lot of neutral gear, give the students performances. Because I came relatively late, sitting in the last.

New Year‘s Day party started, and Ning-Ling and Zhou Zhengyang come for a very boring speech. Finally, the first on the program began. Programs are more, I can not describe each of the following I will highlight a number of given me a deep impression on the program bar.

Zhou Zhengyang walked classroom center, said with a smile: Here, there are requests I Zhengrong, Hu Yi-dong, Wang BenBen, DONG Bing-sing for our speech that we are very familiar pop songs - Pungent . Thunderous applause, students They are excited, and some even knock on the table when the drum. They are four you push me, I pull you will come up. Four lined type, a man sang a has begun. Days, they are too timid, and even dare to sing Jay Chou‘s song, not to mention classes and Wang Jia Lao teachers are at the scene, how they dare to sing? ! Hu Yi-dong made a start gun, he did not sing loud noise, but the first one to eat crab people need courage; the second is king Ben Ben, he changed the past of the fierce, turned into a very m applauded. Because they have the head, back, and Zan Wu Ching-hui brazenly sang on Jolin Tsai‘s Thirty-Six Stratagems of love.

There is also a program is performing sketches Gong contingent. She speaks of the vivid, very funny, and she mimics the voice of an old township 8, really, as it is the opposite! Her performance won the rounds of applause and laughter, I really worthy of a female comedy king!

Time off really fast, turned away for New Year‘s Day party is over. I‘m sorry, but Im glad to primary and secondary school age the last New Year‘s Day party is the most significant.

[元旦新年晚会英语作文

展开阅读全文

篇6:新年寄语的英语作文

全文共 3342 字

+ 加入清单

关于新年英语作文:新年寄语

talking of all those who experienced —— by fu bao liang

XX was gone. regardless men and women being old and little, are all those who experienced opposite

in XX ago each en··grave at that time. likewise, we are all those who experienced opposite in XX ago

the affairs occurred that everybody self-moved with proceeded.

we are all those who experienced on this meaning. we are all those who experienced in the old society

experienced successvily the distress children the ages of; we are all those who experienced in the

student-campaign to struggle for freedom and liberation under reactionary rule; we are all those who

experienced pass through to endure the “trained” with agriculture labour in the fanatic ages;we are all

those who experienced through postgraduate exam smoothly and obtained academic degree one by one; we are all those who experienced with often failure to get job; we are all those who experienced to get cictory in trading-battle by grasped business opportunity; we are all those who experienced in fierce battle to resist u.s aggression and aid korea; we are all those who experienced hastening industry modernization high-speed to fight courageously in that area; we are all those who experienced to ascend in front of the world on researching and developing science and technology ; we are all those who experienced to drive out the sick-satan by weared white clothes; we are all those who experienced to concern every working and all happening; we are all those who experienced to have lived a long or a few life.

there probable were all sorts of heroes and modles among us all who were accomplished by state of affairs.they have made offers for the advantage of nation and people.they gained brilliant achievement hastened nation properity and strength because of their hard. there probable were energetic worker not t known to public among us all. they devoted theirselves to the work and got not despised achievement,who became national indispensable cadre.there probable were some luky persons among us all of the favourable time.they became certain rich by excellent managed.there probable were not too bright ordinary people among us all.they engaged the whole day for livelihood of family but living afflicted them whole year. there probable were various unfortunate among us all who have ever been in miserable condition

moreover have been afflicted with disaster.they have to confront the fact but very

difficult. there probable were……among us all……

the livelong history sent us various all those who experienced and it will continue to do that.the moved

time record multifarious on the different track.various condition take place with all those who experienced. that’s experience or lesson opposite to the person concerned.the multitude may discuss to have no objection to take out the “past” if allowing exchange.

there seem to be different analysis and different argument about samething. no problem , “let a hundred flowers blossom,let a hundred schools of thought contend”is known to everyone.nowadays,here are about some healty question that i want to exchange.

to speak of age,i’m more than 70 , forward 80 years the old-decayed but seeming old no decay.i’ve no disease,full of energy,never feel tired,action swift and the memory is great.the younger and stronger can do something which i do it,too.

展开阅读全文

篇7:自我介绍英语含翻译

全文共 453 字

+ 加入清单

I am a lovely girl, I like to make friends, but I am more introverted, so there are only two good friends in my class. Do you know why? Let me tell you.

My courage is relatively small. In the first grade, almost no one came to play with me. My two good friends, we were in a kindergarten. From grade one to grade six, I had few friends.

Im going to go to junior high school. I hope I can have more good friends. Would you like to be a good friend of mine?

展开阅读全文

篇8:短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 811 字

+ 加入清单

Last night, I watched a movie, it is about two teenagers, they have cancer,

but the boy is positive about life while the girl is negative about life. They

meet each other, then the girl is affected by the boy, she starts to see the

beautiful things in her life. I am so moved by the movie, though the ending of

the movie is not so perfect, we see the change of the girls life. The topic of

the movie is to tell people to be positive about life, no matter what happens,

even the bad fortune they get, they still need to smile every day. People need

to find the beauty of life, so they wont life live without meaning.

昨晚,我看了一部电影,那是关于两个青少年,他们身患癌症,但是男孩对生活很乐观,然而女孩子却对生活很悲观。他们遇见了彼此,然后女孩受到了男孩子的影响,她开始看到了生活的美好食物。我被这部电影深深地感动,虽然电影的结局不是那么的完美,但是我们看到了女孩生活的改变。电影的主题是告诉人们要对生活乐观,无论发生什么事情,即使他们遇到不幸,仍然需要每天乐观面对生活。人们需要发现生活的美,这样他们就不会活得没有意义。

展开阅读全文

篇9:英语日记带翻译

全文共 487 字

+ 加入清单

I woke up at two oclock in the afternoon today. There was nothing to eat

in the house so I went outside.

I wanted to go to a cheap restaurant and find some food to eat. When I got

to the restaurant, I realized that I forgot to bring money, so I went back

home.

Then I realized that I forgot my keys also, so I waited outside for my mom

to come home and starved the rest of the day.

参考翻译

我今天下午二点醒来。屋子里没东西吃,所以我出去了。

我想去一家便宜的餐馆找些吃的。当我到餐厅的时候,我意识到我忘记带钱了,所以我就回家了。

然后我意识到我也忘了带钥匙,所以我在外面等我妈妈回家,并在之后的时间里一直饿着。

展开阅读全文

篇10:短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 586 字

+ 加入清单

Today ,my mother and I cleaned the house. I cleaned the windows hard because

it is so dirty. Then I cleaded it again. After that, I cleaned the floor and

swept it. I thought it is dirtier than windows. Then I cleaned the tables and

lots of chairs. We washed all of the clothes and quilts. Until four o`clock, we

tidied all of the rooms up. My room was the cleanest and brightest. I was so

happy and satisfied. Then my mother said: "You`re successful."

今天,我的母亲,我打扫了房间。我擦窗户难的,因为它太脏了。然后我cleaded一遍。之后,我打扫地板和清扫。我认为这是肮脏窗口。然后我打扫桌子和大量的椅子。我们所有的衣服和棉被。4点钟之前,我们整理所有的房间。我的房间是最亮的。我非常高兴并且很满意。然后我母亲说:“你是成功的。”

展开阅读全文

篇11:关于英语谚语及翻译

全文共 413 字

+ 加入清单

Bacchus has drowned more men than Nepture.

酒神淹死的人比海神多。

work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.

今朝有事今朝做,明朝可能阻碍多。

Bad news has wings.

坏事传千里。

punctuality is the soul of business.

守时为立业之要素。

Bare words, no bargain.

空言不能成交易

procrastination is the thief of time.

因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。

every tide hath its ebb.

潮涨必有潮落时。

A word spoken is past recalling

一言既出,驷马难追

wisdom is more to be envied than riches.

知识可羡,胜于财富。

展开阅读全文

篇12:漂亮的洋娃娃少儿英语寓言小故事带翻译

全文共 711 字

+ 加入清单

Tina is a lovely girl. She has a lot of dolls. One of these dolls is very beautiful. She has long blond hair and wears a white dress. The little girl likes her very much. She called her “Sandy”. You would forget all the sad things and become happy when you see her.

Tina tried to teach Sandy to speak, but she failed. When she is free, Tina always made clothed for her. When she is unhappy or met with some difficulties, Tina talked to her, because they are close friends. What a lovely girl she is!

Do you like it, too?

漂亮洋娃娃

缇娜是一个可爱的女孩, 她有许多洋娃娃。其中有个是很没得:她有着金色的长发,穿着一件白色的连衣裙。小女孩非常喜欢它,因此, 小女孩叫她“桑迪”。当你看到它的时候就会高兴,会忘记所有不开心的事。

缇娜试着教桑迪说话,可她失败了。 当缇娜空闲时,她时常会桑迪缝衣服。当她遇到不快乐的事或碰倒困难的时候,缇娜中哦你对它倾述,因为他们是亲密的朋友。多么可爱的一个女孩啊!

你也喜欢它吗?

展开阅读全文

篇13:英语满分作文幸福话题带翻译

全文共 1692 字

+ 加入清单

幸福是否可以用金钱购买?不可能!但是不是钱多一点我们就会更开心一点呢?对此,大多数人一定微笑赞同。我们相信,收入的富足与舒适的生活感受之间有着某种联系。几乎所有人都会说,是的,我希望变得富有。而目前有四分之三的美国大学生都认为,过上“十分富裕”的生活是“非常重要”和“必不可少”的。钱的作用的确不小。

Does money buy happiness? No! Ah, but would a little more money make us a little happier? Many of us smirk and nod. There is, we believe, some connection between fiscal fitness and feeling fantastic. Most of us would say that, yes, we would like to be rich. Three in four American collegians now consider it “very important” or “essential” that they become “very well off financially”. Money matters.

但是,富人就一定更快乐吗?研究人员发现,在一些贫穷的国家,相对而言比较富裕确实会使人过得更幸福一些。我们需要食物、住所、休息和社会关系。然而,人们惊讶地发现,在那些几乎所有人都衣食无忧的国家里,财富的增加所产生的效果微乎其微。收入与幸福之间的关联“惊人得微弱”。一旦生活舒适,钱所带来的收益便呈现递减趋势。得到的第二笔十万美元就像吃到的第二只派,尝起来永远都不如第一只那么美味。即使那些彩票得主和福布斯排名前一百的富人们也并没有比一般的美国人更开心多少。飞黄腾达只能带来暂时的喜悦。从长远来说,财富就像健康一样,失去它的人定会感到不幸,而拥有它的人却未必一定幸福。

Well, are rich people happier? Researchers have found that in poor countries, being relatively well off does make for greater well-being. We need food, rest, shelter and social contact. But a surprising fact of life is that in countries where nearly everyone can afford life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters surprisingly little. The correlation between income and happiness is “surprisingly weak”. Once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns. The second piece of pie, or the second $100,000, never tastes as good as the first. Even lottery winners and the Forbes’ 100 wealthiest Americans have expressed only slightly greater happiness than the average American. Making it big brings temporary joy. But in the long run, wealth is like health: its utter absence can breed misery, but having it doesn’t guarantee happiness.

[英语满分作文幸福话题翻译

展开阅读全文

篇14:关于教师节的英语作文无翻译

全文共 766 字

+ 加入清单

National Teacher Day is always for our students to give our special thanks to our lovely teacher.

I still remember last year when I was feeling lost,down and out,I had no idea about about my life,my love,my study even doubt why I was here in the world.So then came so much wine ang smoke,I was tired,physical and mental.I even wanted to end my life just jumping from the top of our buliding.

Then my teacher came to me, she said she knew what I was afraid of, she aslo told me thats very common like many yong people of my age. She told me to call her anytime I need her help.I did so ,we often chat ems and made some phone call.I just cant remember when come the mirical.I have found myself now!

Another teachers day,to all the teachers,to our parents.

[关于教师节英语作文(无翻译

展开阅读全文

篇15:万圣节英语作文以及中文翻译

全文共 1551 字

+ 加入清单

导语:欢迎参考学习“万圣节英语作文以及中文翻译”,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们!

Halloween Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening," and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints‘ Day. However, it is not really a church holiday, it is a holiday for children mainly. Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o‘-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern". The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,"Trick or treat! Money or eat!" The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags. Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young.

万圣节前夕 万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的意思是“神圣的夜晚”,在每年的10月31日,也就是万圣节前夜。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日,而主要是孩子们的节日。 每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候,孩子们就会挑出大个儿的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸,把一根点燃的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。这些灯就叫做“iack-o‘-lantems”,意思也就是“杰克的灯”。 每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具,穿上吓人的服装。有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子挨家挨户串门。每来到一个新房子他们就说:“不款待就捣乱!给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋子里了。 不仅孩子,许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣节前夕晚会。因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的快感。

[万圣节英语作文以及中文翻译

展开阅读全文

篇16:做自我介绍英语翻译

全文共 1227 字

+ 加入清单

I am an ordinary girl with soft and smooth hair on her head. Liu Haijian has to pull her hair up like an innocent, gentle and lovely fairy. Round cheeks with delicate facial features with a glib mouth a high nose; a sharp chin, the sides of the head has a pair of ears". There is that I am a happy girl, either at home or at school, parents, classmates, friends and teachers are called me "happy". I feel a great deal of pride and joy for this name.

My character is variable and weird. It is a change, and no one can understand my character (including my parents). If you are not careful with angry tone to contradict me, or foul language to insult me, scold me. Im sure that even a moment ago I was joking with you, but after a moment I will be furious to refute you, then go away in the fly into a rage, not you. But after an hour, I will take the initiative to go and you may, at the time of the bowl, I will put what happened an hour ago like eraser typos as erased and forgotten. If you ask me, Ill say, "cut it!" Trifle, never mind."

Hee! Is my character unpredictable? Its not hard, as long as you know everything about me and get along with me. Its as easy to catch my character as you eat, and find me a close - up girl.

展开阅读全文

篇17:英语简单自我介绍带翻译

全文共 787 字

+ 加入清单

Dear teachers, students are good:

My name is Xiao Ming, is a confident, cheerful, friendly and active girl, I have widespread interest hobby, piano, reading, playing chess, listening to the story, to host performances and also has a strong interest in, hosted by my kindergarten graduation performance, first prize in a good result.

Mom and Dad, the kindergarten teachers careful cultivation, I have become a qualified primary school students, in the next six years to learn life, can and dear teachers, the students become the best friends! We all together happy to learn, happy to grow!

Thank you!

亲爱的老师,同学们好:

我叫小明,是一个自信,开朗,友好,积极向上的小女孩,我有着广泛的兴趣爱好,弹琴、看书、下棋、听故事,也对主持和表演也有着浓厚的兴趣,由我主持的幼儿园毕业演出,获得了一等奖第一名的好成绩。

在爸爸妈妈,幼儿园老师的精心培育下,我已成为一名合格的小学生,希望在今后六年的学习生活中,能和亲爱的老师,同学们成为最好的朋友!我们大家一起快乐地学习,快乐地成长!

谢谢大家!

展开阅读全文

篇18:mymother英语作文带翻译

全文共 1715 字

+ 加入清单

I have a good mother, mother love me, I love my mother.

My mother more than 30 years old, short, round face has a pair of bright big eyes, small mouth, a small nose, a smile... Ha ha, I want to let my mother has a pair of small dimples, but she didnt, but smile still look good.

I have a good mother, because she is very concerned about my study. Since the first grade, my study became a mothers care. Come home from school every day, the mother of control is the first thing I remember homework carefully check, if there is leakage problem, she would let me fill in time; If there are any errors, she would explain for me and help me to correct them. My position is not correct to hold pen, mother sat by my side, see me stroke at a writing, if not correct, mother gave me immediately correct, until I correct.

I have a good mother, because she is very concerned about the growth of the I. Holidays, mother took me to go swimming. The pool, I how also learn cant, mom worried, do demonstration for me. She breaststroke, freestyle, swim very fast. I really envy, against the mother shouted: "mom, teach me." Then I slowly learned how to swim, mother happy to touch my head and said: "good exercise to tall."

This is my mother, a care for my mother. I want to study well, return my mothers love for me.

我有一个好妈妈,妈妈爱我,我爱妈妈。

我的妈妈三十多岁,个头不高,圆圆的脸上有一双明亮的大眼睛,小嘴巴,小鼻子,一笑……呵呵,我想让妈妈有一对小酒窝,可她没有,但是笑起来还是很好看。

我有一个好妈妈,因为她很关心我的学习。自从上了一年级,我的学习就成了妈妈最牵挂的事。每天放学回家,妈妈第一件事就是对照我的记作业本认真检查,如果有漏题,她一定会让我及时补上;如果有错误,她一定会为我讲解,帮助我改正。我的握笔姿势不正确,妈妈就坐在我身边,看我一笔一划地书写,如果不端正了,妈妈马上给我纠正,直到我正确。

我有一个好妈妈,因为她很关心我的成长。假日里,妈妈带我去游泳。泳池里,我怎么也学不会,妈妈着急了,为我做示范。她一会儿蛙泳,一会儿自由泳,游得可快了。我真是羡慕,对着妈妈喊:“妈妈,教教我。”后来我慢慢学会了游泳,妈妈高兴地摸着我的头说:“锻炼好身体,才能长得高。”

这就是我的妈妈,一个关心爱护我的好妈妈。我要好好学习,回报妈妈对我的爱。

展开阅读全文

篇19:英语封信带翻译

全文共 648 字

+ 加入清单

How to have a healthy body? First of all, you have to play sports like

playing basketball and running. You should also eat more fruits and vegetables,

such as apples and bananas, which are rich in vitamins. If you do that, you

wont get sick often. And you can not stay up late, to early to bed and early to

rise, you should speak hygiene, clean themselves, often to drink lots of water

every day, not to eat junk food, and so on are conducive to a healthy body, the

most important thing is to pay attention to safety.

怎样拥有一个健康的身体?首先你必须经常运动比如打篮球,跑步。你还要多吃蔬菜水果,例如苹果,香蕉,它们含有丰富的维生素。如果这样做,你就不会经常得病。并且你不可以熬夜,要早睡早起,你要讲卫生,经常清洁自己,每天要喝很多水,不能吃垃圾食品等等都利于身体健康,最重要的是注意安全。

展开阅读全文

篇20:短篇英语日记带翻译

全文共 521 字

+ 加入清单

I had a joyful summer vacation. During the holidays, I traveled with my

families. We went to Beijing and stayed there for four days. We lived in the

hotel. It is very beautiful. We visited to the Tiananmen Square, the Imperial

Palace, the Summer Palace and the Old Summer Palace. We also went to the Great

Wall. The weather was very hot, but we were exciting. I like Beijing very much.

I hope I can go there

again.我度过了一个愉快的暑假。假期里,我和家人一起旅行。我们去了北京,在那里呆了四天。我们住在酒店。它非常漂亮。我们参观了天安门广场、故宫、颐和园和圆明园。我们还去了长城。天气很热,但我们很兴奋。我非常喜欢北京。我希望我能再去那里。

展开阅读全文