高中难忘的一件事英语作文经典20篇

An Unforgettable Holiday

I am ＇always busy with my lessons。What I have to do everyday is nothing but study。

Luckily， last summer my family went to my uncle＇s farm。We enjoyed a really interesting holiday。 During the holiday， I didn＇t have to get up early， nor did I need to finish many exercises。 I rode the horse in the fields。 I milked the cows on the farm。 To my GREat joy， my uncle invited me to go fishing。 Life on the farm is quite different from that at school。 I want to go back to spend my summer holiday again。

[一个难忘的假期英语作文

I really want to say thanks to you because you not only teach ue a lot of knowledge, but also are concerned about us.

I still remember that you worried about our health last spring, when influenza A spreaded rapidly around the city.

You, my dear teacher, asked us to wash hand and take a bath frequently.

You also suggested us to open the windows and not go to the place having many people.

You recommended us to drink more water and form a good habit. You came early and back late to spray drug.

It was very painstaking.My dear teacher, thanks again.

健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。

提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车;

2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳;

3.饮食要健康;

4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。

要求：1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑;

2.80—100词左右;

3.开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Dad(Mum),

You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.

Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!

Your loving son (daughter)

Tom (Mary)

亲爱的爸爸(妈妈)，

你每天这么忙，你不重视你的健康。我对你的健康担心所有的时间。我想给你一些建议。我听到走路是最好的运动。您的公司没有远离家乡，是吗?为什么不步行到办公室吗?你最好锻炼，每周至少一次，如在健身房打网球。去游泳也是一个不错的选择了。更重要的是，它需要有健康的食物。尽量不要熬夜太晚。有足够的睡眠可以让你的大脑工作得更好。

爸爸，请接受我的意见。我真的希望你健康!

您的爱子(女)

汤姆(玛丽)

[给父母的一封信高中英语满分作文

I always hear about my friends’ complaining, they say their income is such low that they can’t not make ends meet.

At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm.

The fact is that he earns the most between my friends.

It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other people’s great income, we’d better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way.

我总是听到朋友们的抱怨，他们说收入太少了，以至于无法收支平衡。刚开始，我会为他们感到遗憾，但是长期下来，我发现他们的工作很轻松，他们在办公室里朝九晚五地坐着，甚至不需要外出跑业务。

然而我看到了另外一个朋友，他很努力工作，工作时间不稳定，有时候甚至于工作到晚上九点。

事实上，他是我朋友之中赚得最多的。没有付出，就没有收获， 确实如此，如果人们想要，需要付出。与其羡慕别人的高收入，不如努力工作来实现我们想要的。成功没有捷径，努力工作是唯一的方法。

[高中英语作文：付出与收获

in my life i have met many people who are really worth recalling. but perhaps the most unforgettable person i ever know is my english teacher. what frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities. first of all, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning. he not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of english language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in explorating something deeper in this field. second, i was attracted by his lively wit. i remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs. although it is nearly two years since i attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and i know part of him has already stayed in my heart.

Teachers，good afternoon. Allow me to briefly talk about myself.

My name is - Xianning graduated from the south gate of the private secondary schools. Tourism now studying at the school in Hubei Province. Studying hotel management professional.

I was a character，cheerful girl，so my hobbies is extensive. Sporty. In my spare time likes playing basketball， table tennis，volleyball，skating. When a person like the Internet at home，or a personal stereo. Not like too long immersed in the world of books，and family members have told me，Laoyijiege is the best. Talking about my family，then I will talk about my family has. Only three people my family，my grandmother，grandfather and my own. My grandfather is a engineer，I am very severely on peacetime，the Church me a lot. Grandma is a very kindly for the elderly，care for my life in every possible way. Therefore，I have no parents in their care，childhood and growth were full of joy.

I like this hotel management professional，because I like to live in a strict order of the management environment. I have my professional self-confidence and hope，as long as the efforts will be fruitful，this is my motto. Since I chose this profession，I will follow this path，effort，perseverance path.

Thank you teachers. I finished presentation.

墨水能写字，能画画，我们都离不开。可你喝过墨水吗？你知道墨水是什么滋味吗？

我喝过一次。五岁那年，我常听叔叔阿姨跟我讲：长大了上大学，能当大官，能坐小汽车。我便牢牢记在心里。有一天，我听邻居张阿姨和妈妈说：“楼上小明考上大学了”。张阿姨说：“是啊，那孩子喝了不少墨水，学问深。”

我似乎明白，“墨水”喝多了就能上大学，当大官，坐小汽车。我便找来爸爸的墨水瓶，看了看，里边不少，怕弄错了，就拿着去问妈妈：“这是墨水吗？”“是。你这孩子，快放下，别弄脏了衣服。”妈妈拿过去放在了书架上。等妈妈一走，我就爬上床，上了桌子，把墨水瓶拿下来，慢慢的拧开盖，先用手沾了点，一看是蓝色的，用舌头舔舔，也没有什么味。我便抓起墨水瓶，嘴一张，头一仰，“咕咚咕咚”喝了几口。我觉得嘴里有些酸、咸，也说不准是什么味道。我赶忙跑到妈妈跟前说：“妈妈，我是大学生了，能坐小汽车吗？”妈妈一看，我满嘴是墨水，就问：“小博，你嘴是咋弄的？”“我喝了一瓶墨水，学问深了，能不能赶上小明哥哥？”妈妈一听抱起我就往外跑。这时我觉得肚子里翻江倒海，直想吐，后来就不知道是怎么了，等我醒来已经躺在病床上了。

这件事虽然过去很久了，但想起小时候幼稚的我，想起那又酸又咸的墨水味，那件事就会历历在目，因为它给我上了一堂难忘的课。

Time flies, sun and the moon. Blink of an eye, I have become a fifth grade students, the thought of three years ago and my sister went to Shanhaiguan to Shanhaiguan happy ocean park to play, my heart was particularly happy.

When we got there early, we saw the sea of people there. I can not wait to go there, there are three areas where there. The first is the entertainment area, where there are fountain square, diving pool, combination slide, pirate castle, surfing ... ... the second on the embassy district, where there are white whale, dolphin, sea lions, seals Museum, shark museum, Turtle hall, sea dog hall, mermaid hall ... ...

The most memorable thing is to steal the performance, the staff first come up with a circle hanging on a pole, after the dolphin from the circle inside drilled out. Dolphins can also be the top of the ball, the staff hand the ball hanging in high places, and then dolphins on the hard jumping up from the top of the ball up. Dolphins can also use the mouth of a circle of nuisance up.

A pick up a look, we have played for a day, we reluctantly left Le Island. Although the time has passed for a long time, but I am this memorable thing or memorable.

There are many important people have been in my life, and one of them I will never forget. I met him last summer. He was short and tanned, and was about twelve years old. He was selling the balloons on the sideway when I met him, I was curious and asked him:” why do you do business at such young age?” he said:” I’m not doing business, I have been saving money. I want to donate it to the disaster area, the children there need help.” I was surprise, and ashamed. I bought many balloons from him and asked him to keep the change. I should learn from him to be a kind-hearted person.

在我的生命中出现过很多重要的人，其中有一个非常难忘。我是在去年夏天的时候遇见他的。他个子很矮，皮肤黝黑，比我年纪还小。我遇见他时他正在路边卖气球，我非常好奇就问他：“你为什么年纪那么小就做生意了?”他回答说：“我不是在做生意，我正在存钱。我想把钱捐到灾区，那里的孩子们需要帮助。”我感到很惊讶，也很惭愧。我向他买了许多气球，不用找零。我应该像他学习，做个有爱心的人。

In China, the period of high school is very important for students, they will go to college after finishing high school. Because there are so many students in our country, the students have to take the college entrance exam, the test will decide which school they should go to. Every student in high school will study many course, when the second year comes, students will choose some courses for the college entrance exam. The first thing they should pay attention to is to measure what subject they are good at. Some students are good at math and geography, these students are always weak in politics, then they should keep on learning science. Some students are good at Chinese and English, they should choose to study art. What if the students are good at both? I will advise them to learn the course they are interested.

在中国，高中时期对于学生来说是很重要的，完成高中的课程以后，他们就要上大学。因为我国有很多学生，因此学生不得不参加高考，高考将会决定他们去哪所学校。每个学生在高中都要学很多课程，当第二年到来的时候，学生将要选择一些针对高考的课程。他们要注意的第一件事就是衡量他们擅长的科目。一些学生擅长数学和物理，他们总是不擅长政治，他们应该继续学习理科。一些学生擅长语文和英语，他们应该选择文科。如果学生两者都擅长呢?我会建议他们选择他们感兴趣的科目。

以前上课的时候，我总是会发生一些想不到的事情，在老师的眼里，我一直都是一位好学生，无论是学习上还是做人上都令老师啧啧称赞，但是那一次在老师的眼中，我却不再是一个好学生……

那是一个炎热的下午，下午本身就是犯困的时候，恰巧碰上第1节课是英语课，说实话，我本身对英语课没有什么厌烦的，只是由于天气的原因，那节课我格外的困，坐在凳子上背直不起来，眼睛也睁不开，上眼皮跟下眼皮一直在打架，最终上眼皮打败了下眼皮，我“成功”的睡着了。

等我睡着以后，隐隐约约的还能听到英语老师在上面讲着课程，但是自己的思想早已进入了梦乡，突然，感觉自己的手臂被碰了一下，自己一下子从梦中惊醒，同桌把我叫醒，他对我说“快醒醒，老师叫你回答问题”，我一下子就弹了起来，两只眼睛直勾勾的盯着老师，老师看了我一眼，继续对我说道“快回答！”所有的同学都看着我，可是我就想是从其他星球来的，浑然不知道老师在提问什么问题，这下子可坏了，因为我可是班级里的英语课代表，竟然不知道老师提问的什么问题，自己站在那里支支吾吾的，没有说出一句话。老师脸上的笑容逐渐消失了，之后老师没有搭理我，继续提问了其他同学，而我只能在那里默默的站着，我知道这是老师在惩罚我，我一个人低着头，这时候也精神了许多，再也没有了困意。下课以后老师找我谈话，因为我是一名课代表，应该是这节课的积极分子，我的行为令老师觉得不合适，也很生气，我给老师做了保证，保证以后再也不会这样了，而且给老师写下了保证书。

这节英语课是我在所有英语课当中最难忘的一节课，从今以后我再也不会上课睡觉了，再也不会辜负老师对我的期望。

As the saying goes, "A friend in need is a friend indeed". Friends play a very essential role in our daily life. However, how to make goods friends is a problem for most of us. As for me, I have three principles to choose friends.

正如谚语所说的那样，患难见真情。朋友在我们日常生活中扮演着非常重要的角色。然而，如何交到一个好朋友是我们大多数人都遇到过的问题。

In the first place, good friends should have their own principles. We should take into account the fact that people who insist on their principles have high quality. Therefore, it is worth making friends with them.

首先，好朋友应该是有他们自己的处事原则。我们应该认识到这样一个事实，坚持自己原则的人一般都是具有高尚的品格。因此，这样的人值得我们去交朋友。

Then, I want to point out that good friends should be full of trust. This kind of person has a pure heart, so we can communicate with each other by heart.

然后，我想说的是，好的朋友应该是充满真诚的。这样的朋友有一颗赤子之心，我们能用心来彼此交流。

Finally, active friends are just like beautiful sunshine. They can light up our blue mood, drive away the dark clouds and give us courage.

最后，拥有积极心态的朋友就像美丽的阳光。他们能够照亮我们忧郁的心情，驱走乌云，给我们鼓励。

Friends who have above three characteristics will be great wealth for us.

能交到有以上三个特征的朋友将会是我们巨大的财富。

Love in high school is a very sensitive topic, the students in high school have come to the age of being mature, inside, they desire to love someone, but it is the awkward time. First, they need to focus their attention so that they can enter a better college, second, their parents are strongly objective to their love, the teachers even ban the love relationship between students. As a student, they have their own rights to love someone, the inner desire and the objection from parents and schools make them struggle to their emotions. In my opinion, high school students have so many pressure, they should put aside their love emotions for a while, they need to focus on the study, when high school time ends, they can choose their love. It is much easier, if you want to love at the time, then to love. No one will stop you.

爱在高中来说是一个很敏感的话题，高中生已经来到了即将成熟的年龄，他们渴望去爱人，但是这也是一个尴尬的时间。第一，他们需要集中精力学习，以此来考取一个好的大学，第二，他们的父母强烈反对恋爱，老师甚至禁止学生谈恋爱。作为一名学生，他们有自己的权利去爱人，内心的欲望，父母和学校的反对，让他们在情感上做挣扎。在我看来，高中生有很多压力，他们应该暂时把感情放在一边，需要集中精力学习，当高中时光结束以后，他们可以选择去爱。这容易多了，如果你那时想要去爱，就去爱。没有人会阻止你。

Generation gap refers to the misunderstanding between the old and young.

The term came into fashion after the 1980s. However, in recent years, the

phenomenon is getting more and more fierce.

How does generation gap come into being? The first reason is that the two

generations have grown up in different ages, thus they have different attitudes

toward life. Secondly, due to having little in common with each other, they are

unwilling to sit down and talk face to face. Besides, as modern life is so

stressful, both of them are so busy with their study or work that they have not

enough time to exchange their ideas.

To bridge the generation gap is not easy at all, but we can do something to

shorten it. For one thing, children should respect their parents as well as

accept their good advice. For another, parents should not only show their love

and care to the kids, but also support their good life view. As long as the old

and young can understand each other, it would be more harmonious in family and

world.

What are you going to do when you grow up? When I was a child, people often asked me this question about the ideal. Undoubtedly, every individual, especially a young person, should have an ideal. Hardly can we find any great people we know ideal when they were young.

An ideal is a vital importance to ones growth and success. On the one hand, an ideal is the target of ones life. Once you decide what your ideal is, you know where to go, and which way to take. Otherwise, you might become puzzled in many things in your life. On the other hand, an ideal is like the engine of vehicles. Only when we have our own ideals, can we find the origin of energy and enthusiasm in life, and become active and perseverant. Whatever your ideal is, careful plan and preparation is vital to its realization. Of course, the path from where you are to where you want to get is not always smooth and straight. Therefore, an optimistic, positive mind is indispensable in the process of your persevering your ideal.

In a word, only if you have an ideal, you will have the chance of realizing it.

today is national day.we have no classes. in the morning,i went to the people‘s park with my mother.we had a good time. in the afternoon,i helped my parents to cook supper.i had a busy day today.

oct .1 xx sunny

today is national day,but i don’t feel any happy at all,just no reson. last night i download the english paper till 3am,sometime i want to give up.but in order to accomplish my dream.i can handle it.

today is national day on oct,1 xx,weiqun have 2 days as holiday,i just made a call to home but she still didn‘‘t get home,i asked mother to try to call her to confirm her position right now in order to be convenient for taking fetch by my father in 6-cross roadmouth. new house has been finished nearly. dad decided to resume working in houzai glass factory just for rmb350 monthly even actually i don‘‘t want him to work back. there are 7 days holiday i will take for chinese national day. but maybe i need on duty every day. linyunbin will come back to dongguan today.

清晨，当第一缕阳光洒向大地的时候，您便骑着那一摇一摆的摩托车从城市的那边颠簸到城市的这边。因为在您的心理有一个信念：“您将用最多的精力陪伴我们三年。”中午，当那首《阳光总在风雨后》的歌声回荡在校园时，我们便揉着红肿的睡眼向已站在教室的您问好。每天都重复重复，因为您向我们承诺过你决不会误了时间，除非死后再也爬不起来。您那声声承诺也一次次温存了我们的心田。

在那夜幕降临时，我又看到您那顶黄色的头盔一点一点移动在这校园。在万家灯火燃起时，您却在教室的讲台静静的批改。那漫长的夜晚，您不曾离开我们一刻。就算那教室已有一个您的同道，但您总要从二楼一次次到教室的窗外探视着教室的我们是否浪费宝贵的时间。在那静默的讲台上，留下您的气息，您的幽默，您的足迹。

那教室的一排排桌椅，都有您清晰的指纹，指纹的后面，就是您一次又一次耐心讲解题目的情景，那走道上，还有您一声声沉闷的脚步的回响，那校报上还有您那挥洒自如的一手好字，那三楼的男厕所留下了您的脚印，那厕所门上的污迹是您一次次将它擦去，那堵塞的一沟臭水，每次都是您的专利。为什么您被允称为“所长”，就是因为您一次次帮助男同学清扫厕所的事迹而得名。虽然大家都劝您别那么费心，但您却笑着说：“我真的愿意”。虽然那“所长”的称号实在有些低级，但是我们却默默的对“它”产生了敬意。因为它是您，所以我们不再唾弃。

那万峰林下的油菜花地里，留下我们共同走过的足迹，那坐在夕阳下给我们讲述人生、追求、理想的您是那样的亲切和蔼。那夕阳、菜花，师生都融进了画里，那一幅叫“师生情”的画久久地留在我的心里，挥之不去。

小树林，操场，跑道。无处没有您的足迹。尽管那一切已成过去，尽管那校园中能遇到您已成为偶然。但是我们忘不了您。我们将永远的记住我们朝夕相处的日子，在那清晨的阳光普照大地的时候，我希望您还在休息。因为您累了三年了，当那校园的歌声响起时，我希望不要看到您在校园中奔忙的身影。当万家灯火燃起时，我希望您仍在城市的那边——您的家。当那晚自习后的铃声响起时，我不希望看到您骑着那疲惫的摩托车颠簸着回家的身影。

老师，别再那么费心，别再那么奉献自己！只要您快乐，就是我们最大的幸福！尽管您再也听不到我的心声，但是我相信您的心一定能感应到，感应到一个爱您的学生对您的祝福。十二点的钟声马上就要响了，我真诚地对您说：“老师，节日快乐！”我愿这窗外的轻风把它送到您那儿去。

July 2 is my grand fathers birthday. On that day, all of my families will get together to celebrate his birthday. This year was the same. My uncles and aunt came back from other cities. It was so alive that my grand parents were very happy. This year, I made a surprise for my grand father. I cooked a dish for him. As I never cooked before, he was so surprised as well as exciting. My grand father said that it was the best birthday gift he received. I was glad to make grand father happy. Actually, I had practiced for several days before that day. My mum was my cooking teacher. She supported me to prepare this gift to grand father.

7月2号是我爷爷的生日。那一天，全家人聚在一起给他庆祝生日。今年也一样。我的叔叔和婶婶从其他城市回来。生日很热闹，我爷爷很高兴。今年，我给爷爷制造了一个惊喜。我给他做了一道菜。因为我以前从来没煮过，他既惊讶又高兴。我爷爷说这是他收到过的最好的生日礼物。能使爷爷开心我感到很高兴。事实上，在那天之前我已经练习了好几天了。我妈妈是个烹饪老师。她支持我给爷爷准备这份礼物。

A Day in the Zoo

There has been a long time for my family not to go out for the activity, because my father is busy all the time. But last week, my father finally finished his project, so that he could take a rest for some time. My father advised us to go to the zoo, I was so excited, because I hadn’t seen many animals in my life. In the zoo, there were so many people, it was so lively. I saw the monkey, the giraffe and so on. I saw these animals in the TV usually, but I saw them in front of me that day. The peacock impressed me so much, it looked homely when it laid down the ground, but when it stood up and opened the wings, it was so gorgeous. People said peacock was proud, indeed, it would not please people. I had a good time in the zoo.

对于我的家人来说，我们已经有很长一段时间没有外出活动了，因为爸爸总是很忙。但是上周，我的爸爸终于完成了他的项目，所以他能休息一段时间。爸爸建议我们去动物园，我很兴奋，因为我目前还没有看到过很多动物。在动物园里，有很多人，非常热闹。我看到了猴子，长颈鹿等等。我平常在电视上看到这些动物，但是那天我亲眼看到了。孔雀给我的印象很深刻，在它躺在地上的时候，看起来很普通，但是当它站起来，打开翅膀，是那么的美丽。人们说孔雀是傲慢的，确实，它不会取悦人们。在动物园里我度过了一段美好的时光。

[高中英语作文动物园一日游

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

星期一，老师发下考卷，看着考卷上写着鲜红的89分。我失望了，一下子像泄了气的皮球似的，耷拉着脑袋，没有一点神采。

On Monday, the teacher gave out the examination papers, looking at the papers written on red 89. To my disappointment, all of a sudden like to vent the gas ball like, hung his head, not a bit.

放学了，同学们高兴得像快乐的小鸟一样，飞出教室，而我却像只蜗牛似的，慢慢吞吞地走着。回到家，妈妈就问我的成绩，我——我——我支支吾吾地说不出一句话来，喉咙里像卡了一根鱼骨头似的，哽住了。妈妈很着急大声说;“你到底考了多少分?”我很害怕，心就像在打鼓似的“咚咚咚”直跳。我小声地说：“我考了89分。”我的心里像装着只小兔子一样，“怦怦”直跳，好紧张啊!我怎么也想不到，妈妈轻轻地说：“没关系，只要努力学习，一定会考出好成绩。”我心里高兴极了。一听到这句话，我的心里就像夏日里吹来了一阵凉风一样的舒畅。

After school, the students happy like a happy bird, fly out of the classroom, and I am like a snail, slowly walk. Back home, my mother asked my grades, I - I - I hesitated to say a word, throat like a card on a fish bone like, choked. My mother was very worried and said in a loud voice; "what do you get?" I am afraid, heart is like playing the drums like "Dong Dong" jump. I whispered: "I got 89." My heart is like a rabbit, "beating" jump straight, so nervous! I can not imagine how my mother said softly: "it does not matter, as long as you work hard, must do well in the exam." I was extremely delighted. Hear this word, my heart is like the summer breeze blowing up a comfortable.

啊，这件事情可真难忘呀!

Ah, this thing really memorable ah!