高中英语关于运动的作文（实用20篇）

January 27 20XX

It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the city center of Beijing. It was cold outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And in a year, we didn’t nete into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted, we went to the 5-star restaurant to have lunch. The lunch cost us 800 yuan. Oh, dear! They were all very rich, and one was poor.

January 28 20XX

Yesterday we played happily, but there were only ten people. I remembered last year there were twenty-two people at all. I heard some my friends had gone abroad. They went abroad to study. Maybe I couldn’t see them in the future. I think next year we won’t make a party. Next year is a very important year. We all will prepare for the college entrance examination. It is the most important for us now.

January 29 20XX

I was bored. So I wanted to travel to Hong Kang. I told my father my decision. To my surprise, my father agreed. My father thought I always at home was bad. He thought I should go out to see our country clearly. How beautiful our country is! My father drove me a travel service. I filled out an application form. After that, the agency would finish every things. At last the agency told me it would take a week time to transact procedures.

January 30 20XX

The screen of my father’s mobile telephone is broken. When you open the mobile telephone, the screen is always white with light. You can’t see from the screen. And my father is a businessman. He needed a new one. So my father and I went to the electrical appliance shop. There are many new kinds of mobile telephones. At first, my father chose a Sumsung one. But all the telephones have sold out. Finally, my father chose a Motorola one.

January 31 20XX

The food in Shanghai disagree me. I think the food in Beijing is the most delicious. Seafood in Beijing is very fresh. Prawns in restaurant are all alive. And there are many food that you can’t see in other cities. It is very cheap that you eat seafood in Beijing. The less money you pay, the more enjoyable you are. Maybe my stomach is ill. Whatever food I eat, I am still thin. And I am too thin, I want to be a litter fatter. So I must eat more.

February 1 20XX

My dog will be dead. She is very old. We have kept her for ten years. Now her hairs are falling. And she always lies on the ground. She can’t see very clearly. She eats a little. She benetes thin. She was very strong before. She is still guarding my family. She is one of my family member. Now we are all uneasy because she will die. I think you may know my thinking. Even if it is a dog, you can’t forget it. So these days, we feet her the best food.

The Origin of Halloween

While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistent by all accounts. Different cultures view Holloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.

Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feast of Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.

Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.

The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.

万圣节的起源

尽管关于万圣节的起源和旧俗有很多不同的看法，但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待万圣节总是有点不同，但是传统的万圣节做的事情都是一样的。

万圣节文化可以追溯到德鲁伊教，这是一种爱尔兰、北欧和英国的凯尔特文化，根植于Samhain节的庆祝活动，Samhain节于每年的10月31日纪念逝者。

Samhain节说明夏天结束或者十一月，是一个丰收的节日。在Samhain节会燃起神圣巨大的篝火，标志着凯尔特一年的结束和新一年的开始。一些做法因为迷信被加入庆祝活动中。

凯尔特人相信死者的灵魂会在夜里出没在街道和村庄。因为他们认为不是所有的灵魂都是友善的，所以就把礼物和好吃的留在外面安慰恶灵来确保来年的庄稼可以丰收。这种习俗演变成了trick-or-treating。

[高中万圣节英语作文

Jane liked sports. Her school sports meeting would be held on May 4. She had entered for(报名参加) the high jump and the long jump races, and the other girls in her class were sure she would win both. Then ten days before the sports meeting, when Jane climbed the hill she was wounded(受伤) in her left leg.

Her first thought(考虑) was for the sports meeting. Would her leg be all right by May 4? Some of her friends sent her to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious. Janes left leg was much better by the end of April, and on May 4 she was able to run and jump at sports.

Sports benefit me in many ways. Firstly, sports call can make me fit and strong physically. When taking part in sports, I get the chance to train almost all parts of our bodies. In addition, sports call can maintain my psychological well being, Whenever Im in low spirit,aking part in sports can help me forget my anxieties and worries. Besides, sports can teach me some lessons about life. Through participation, I can learn that on the playground I not only struggle for my own self but also fight for my team. Sports teach me to be considerate, cooperative and optimistic.

I am fond of sports very much. I feel that I not only gain a well balanced life through going in for sports, but also get more chances to make more friends, to move closer to nature. Sports add happiness to my everyday life when I participate in them in a proper way.

My favourite sport is football, as it is very exciting. I play footetball three times a week. Most often I play it in my school. I feel very happy when I play football in school with my friends. Sometimes I play football in the playground near my school.Football is very easy to play. If you play football very well, you can form a football team to take part in the competition. You may become a famous football star.

Therefore, football is a very good sport. I think, you can play football, cant you?

We had a very interesting sports meeting.

First we had the throwing competition.Johnny throw the furthest.

Then we have the 50 meters dash, I won the secound.Peter who was in class 7 grade 4 won the first place.Then its 200 meters running.I ran the first place.

After I finishe my dash running, I went to have the long jump. Michele tried, but Jennifer jump further than Michele, Peter jumped further than the two, finally I jump the furthest.

Next we have the relay race。We have eight people to have the competition.Im the first, so I can ran as fast as I can.The other people tried their best to run, and I tried the best, so Im proud of me, finally we can just get the sixth, but Im happy say, we all tried the best.

What an interesting sports meeting that Ill never forget.

导语：运用一些谚语可以给我们的英语作文加分哦，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

吃一堑，长一智。

Like tree, like fruit.

有其因必有其果。

Manners make the man.

礼貌造就人。

Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.

抓住大好时机，切莫等闲错过。

Never too old (or late) to learn.

学到老，学不了。

No great loss without some small gain.

塞翁失马，安知非福。

No one can call back yesterday.

往日不复返。

No sooner said than done.

言而必行。

No sweet without some sweat.

不劳则无获。

Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Nothing is impossible to willing mind (or heart).

有志者事竟成。

Nothing is impossible (or difficult) to the man who will try.

天下无难事，只怕不努力。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难朋友才是真朋友。

A friend is a second self.

朋友是另一个我。

A friend is best found in adversity.

患难见真友。

All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

Education has for its object the formation of character.

教育的目的在於培养品德。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Business before pleasure.

事业在先，享乐在後。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Diligence is the mother of good luck.

刻苦是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Actions speak louder than words.

事实胜於雄辩。

Adversity leads to prosperity.

逆境迎向昌盛。

Every brave man is a man of his word.

勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。

Every man is the master of his own fortune.

每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Faith will move mountains.

精诚所至，金石为开。

Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.

友谊是两人一条心。

Grasp all, lose all.

贪多必失。

He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.

没有知识，才是贫穷。

Health is above wealth.

健康胜於财富。

Health is better than wealth.

健康胜於财富。

He who does not advance falls backward.

不进则退。

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是上策。

Hope is life and life is hope.

希望才有人生，人生要有希望。

Idle young, needy old.

少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

If you dont aim high you will never hit high.

不立大志，难攀高峰。

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy. www.yyzw.com

只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍，不学习，聪明孩子没出息。

A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.

远亲不如近邻。

Improve your time and your time will improve you.

珍惜时间，时间才会珍惜你。

In doing we learn.

行而知。

Industrry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.

勤勉是幸福的右手，节俭是幸福的左手。

In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.

在人生的搏斗中，只有日日前进不甘失败的人，才能获胜。

It is dogged (that) does it.

天下无难事，只怕有心人。

Judge not according to the appearance.

不要以貌取人。

Labour is often the father of pleasure.

勤劳常为快乐之源。

Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.

学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。

Astime goes by, people are being busier and busier with working, such as signingtheir contracts, meeting their customers, drawing up the balance sheets oftheir companies and so on. In this circumstance, people forget our mostexcellent skill--smile.

随着时间的推移，人们在工作上越来越忙，如签订合同，见客户，制定企业资产负债表等。在这种情况下，人们忘记了我们最优秀的技能——微笑。

Thereare a great many kinds of power of smile. First of all, common touch can beshowed by a kind smile. Imagine that you go to a company to attend an audition.With a confident smile, you are more likely to answer the question better. Furthermore,smile can eliminate angry. As a philosopher said, smile before you begin to getangry. The last but not the least, it reflects calm of a person when he is indanger or in trouble.

微笑的力量很多。首先，微笑可以作为平易近人的一种表现。想象一下，你去一个公司参加面试。带着自信的微笑，你有可能会更好地回答问题。此外，微笑可以消除愤怒。一个哲学家说过，在你开始生气之前微笑。最后但并非最不重要的，当一个人处于危险或者麻烦的时候，微笑反映了一个人的镇定。

Thebeneficial aspects cannot be stated completely in this passage. But you canunderstand its power when you smile.

微笑的好处在这里是无法一一列举的。但是，在你微笑的时候你可以理解它的力量。

[高中英语作文：微笑的力量

Perfect Dream Harry Potter

Do you know Harry Potter? If you dont, then you are out of date. Many people love Harry Potter, whether children or adults. I love Harry Potter, too. Last week, I went to Nantong to see the movie "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire".

It was a wonderful movie. In the movie, Harry is the same age as us and he is more handsome than me. Harrys best friends are Hermione and Ron. The movie tells the story of Harrys Fourth Year at Hogwarts. The Goblet of Five selects him to compete as one of four champions in the Throwizard Tournament, despite the fact that he didnt submit his name. The Tournament is very dangerous so his friends are all worried about him. Hermione and Ron try their best to help Harry to prepare for each task. I think their friendship is unbreakable. Cho Chang, who Harry likes, is a Chinese pretty girl. I liked her but I liked Hermione better because she is very clever.

Its very magical! I love magic as much as Harry does. If I lived in a magic world, I could pick up gigantic things easily, I could go to wherever I liked and I could fly on a broom, I could change my hairstyle of any time, I could.

Its a perfect world and its a perfect dream.

[哈利波特完美的梦想高中英语作文

My sister is Alice. She is very lovely. She has long hair .Her hobby is flying kites. She likes collecting stamps too. Her favourite fruit is apples. She likes noodles very much.

She is a good girl. She often helps her mother do the housework. She is very kind. She has many friends in her school. She likes riding bikes with me. This is my sister. I love her very much.

校运会的召开，牵动着全校师生的心。校运会使大家汇聚一堂，谱写着拼搏进取之歌，团结协作之歌和奉献扶持之歌。运动场上运动员成了宠儿，成为我们关注的焦点。当然，运动员们也不负众望：“重在参与”展现着他们的积极状态，“为班争光”则蕴含着他们的集体主义情怀，“虽败犹荣”更是深含着他们乐观向上的情操。运动员展现在我们面前的永远是朝气蓬勃、永不言败的战斗豪情，因为他们坚信：“运动者是美丽的。”红花艳，有了绿叶的扶持，将是相得益彰。我们也不要忘记在运动员身后的后勤服务者，他们乐为运动员们服务。因为他们深信：“服务者是美丽的”。在即将比赛的前奏，我们要说：“一三班，加油!”

时值秋暮冬初，虽然已过了今秋十月，然而初冬的雾日依然暖阳高照，校运动会在这样风和日丽的天气里如期举行了。清晨六时左右，已有不少同学在运动场上锻炼热身了。尽管清晨冷风袭袭，好不清凉，可是运动场上的朝气勃勃着实让观众暖心。到了七时，运动场便已是人头攒动了。在庄重的的开幕式以后，运动员们便纷纷集中到各自项目所在场地准备工作了。很快百米短初跑便开始了。在崭新的塑胶跑道两旁啦啦队们也近如歇斯底里地加油喝彩了。裁判们认真地执法记录。这亦动亦静的欣欣场面好生让观众怦然心动。紧接着的400米、800米、1000米的长跑就更是体现队友爱的大项目，长跑运动员用近乎完美的姿势让两条强健有力的腿在跑道上奔跑前行，用无比顽强的意志在想自己的目标挺进。而从旁陪跑的同学、朋友更是将友谊展现地淋漓尽致，他们气喘吁吁，还在不停为自己的队员们加油打气，当运动员到达终点后，又赶忙递上毛巾，送上饮料并扶持着在跑道上慢跑。田径场上的场景，处处是竞争，却又处处充斥着友爱的气息。

至200米运动员

百米跑道虽不长，

运动健儿志高扬。

摸拳擦掌跃欲试，

分秒必争勇夺魁。

一三班里有勇女，

巾帼岂将须眉让。

至800米运动员

迎接你的，是800米跑道

等待你的，是漫漫征途

勇敢的冲吧，勇士们

不要畏惧对手的强大

你的对手只有自己

勇敢的冲吧

800米算不得什么

付出的汗水就要得到回报

胜利的泪水就要顺颊而下

致100米运动员

枪声伴你踏上征程，你昂着自信的头，带着必胜的信念，

冲去，奔去。

那一刻时光仿佛都为你停住，你的勇气振动了一切，

震撼了每一个人的心灵。终点。你赢了。

虽然只是那短短的十几秒，但你在我们心中留下了永恒。

致四百米运动员

依然是蓝色的天空，依然是金色的阳光，

依然是绿色的草地，依然是红色的跑道，

依然是你，勇敢的你，坚强的你。

不同的是，天空更加蔚蓝，阳光更加灿烂，草地更如翡翠一般，跑道更加的鲜艳，

而你，定会更加的自信，你的成绩，必然更加辉煌。

致长跑运动员

在那一瞬间，你们像离了弦的箭

似流星，如闪电。

运动场上你们最坚韧，不懈地追求，无悔地跑

运动场上你们最风采，你追我赶到终点

随着一阵热烈的掌声，比赛胜负已分出。

胜者继续加油，败者不要气馁互取长补短，相信你们都会收获，加油吧!

致接力运动员

小小接力棒，棒棒有力量，

传出了友谊，传出了默契，传出了期望。

每一次接力棒的交接，

无不凝积着大家的希冀，

那是充满团结的力量之棒!

甩开鹰似的双臂，

迈开闪电似的双腿，

加油吧!

竞技人生

此文献给校运会，以及一切热爱运动，竞技的人们。

轰轰烈烈地投身于运动会中，无论是竭尽全力地冲刺，还是声嘶力竭地呐喊，无论感到欣慰、满足、成就感，或是自豪、钦佩、崇拜，都是一种体能的释放，一种心灵的洗礼。

人生仿佛巨大的竞技场，随着四季更替，伴随日升日落，在生活点滴，在危急时刻，或风和日丽，或暴雨倾盆，为成长，为立业，为欢乐，为伤悲，为自己，为他人……每个人都面向不同的对象，以不同的心态拼搏着，周而复始，循环不止。

或许，有意无意之间，你已陷入一场惊心动魄的争夺之中，即使天崩地裂，日月无光，你毫无怨言，永往直前。既然心中已锁定目标，就抛却一切，以智慧、体魄为羽翼，以坚韧、刚强为动力，扶摇直上，挣脱束缚，跨越障碍，在终点处先拔头筹，在磨砺中超越自我。

在竞技场上，你付出汗水，释放光芒;辛勤耕耘，收获成果;为别人喝彩，以努力拼搏激励自己，感动他人。

在竞技场上，你证明自我，交朋结友，让生活更丰富，使生命更精彩。

接受挑战吧，你会更坚强;直面困难吧，你将更自信。愿我们在竞技中成熟，用真正的实力创造美好的未来!

My favourite sport is baseball . In my opinion , football is more exciting than basketball . Swimming is more relaxing than volleyball . Table tennis is more difficult than basketball . GaoWeiliang is my best friend . His favourite sport is football . In his opinion , table tennis is more exciting than running . Basketball is more relaxing than baseball . Swimming is more difficult than volleyball . I think baseball is so good , but GaoWeiliang think football is so good , Why dont you join us .

Once， when I was a teenager， my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally， there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.

This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children， all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didnt have a lot of money.

Their clothes were not expensive， but they were clean. The children were well-behaved， all of them standing in line， two-by-two behind their parents， holding hands. They were excitedly jabbering about the clowns， elephants， and other acts they would see that night.

One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be a highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack， standing proud as could be.

The mother was holding her husbands hand， looking up at him as if to say， "Youre my knight in shining armor."

He was smiling and basking in pride， looking back at her as if to reply， "You got that right."

The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded， "Please let me buy eight childrens tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus."

The ticket lady quoted the price. The mans wife let go of his hand， her head dropped， and his lip began to quiver. The father leaned a little closer and asked， "How much did you say?"

The ticket lady again quoted the price. The man didnt have enough money.

How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight kids that he didn‘t have enough money to take them to the circus? Seeing what was going on， my dad put his hand in his pocket， pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. (We were not wealthy in any sense of the word!)

Recently, the Prince Harry announced his engagement with an American

actress. When the media asked him when he decided this girl would be his

lifetime partner, he said the moment when he saw her for the first time. Love at

first sight sounds romantic and many young people believe that the first feeling

about another person is really important, because it always decides whether they

can be couples in the following days. While many old people think love at first

sight doesnt exist, because they need to know the personality, which will

decide the charm of another person. For a relationship, the good first

impression can bring passion and love, but it cant maintain the relationship

for lifetime. The way to get along with each other and the tolerance of both

sides are key factors to decide whether a couple can stay forever.

My teacher is a language teacher, I even named her medium height, slender build very, very white skin, thin face, long hair. At high straight nose, her smile on his white teeth. Teachers have a pair of big eyes, worse, and I have a small back Xiang Li said, Suddenly I heard the name of teacher, I look back and see the teacher uses the eyes looked at me sternly. I anxiously pretend seriously today, I think I will never have dared to make a small case. Teachers work very hard for every day she patiently taught us very early to go to school to learn to read. counseling our homework. Her health is not very good, but she still adhere to our school. Teachers of our study was very strict, whenever we did not complete homework, No matter who she has relentlessly criticized him. As I recall, in a language at home is dictated word, I listened to three little words, thinking no big deal. be next morning, she discovered that I did not finish the work, I go to the podium. She hit me with the paddle while CFS, a serious side to me : "We must be completed on time after homework!" Teachers like my mother showed us We have much respect and love her.

[我的老师高中英语作文

Every year in October, our school will have the tradition to hold a sports

meeting. It is the biggest event of the year, so all the students will practise

very hard to win the biggest honor. Relay race is the most important match,

because it involves so many students to take part in, showing the unity of a

team. Last year, our class won the second place. We lagged behind the champion

just a little distance, so we hoped to defeated them this time and won the first

prize. We have practised very hard, and every student in the team wanted to make

the breakthrough. When the match finally began, we ran very fast and kept our

space. Even though other team tried to disturbed us, we focused our attention.

The moment when our team first crossed the line, we cheer and cried. We made

it.

生命的前提条件就是有强健的体魄，不然没有强健的体魄就没有了生命，有了强健体魄，生命才得以延续。因此强健的体魄对于生命极为重要。

近年来，青少年的体质不断下降，随便你进入一所学校，你都能看到一些"胖墩“可爱的身影，而一副副眼镜也不容乐观的搭了许多同学的鼻梁……针对这些问题，国家也启动了"全国亿万学生阳关体育运动“要求学生参加体育锻炼，上一学期，我校也开展了一次体育锻炼，是集体在操场上跑几圈，尽管我们只跑几圈，但对于我们意义非凡，而对于我更加是意义非凡，因为迎着阳光跑步，结着队儿锻炼为我换来的是健康的体魄和压不垮的坚强意志！

体育为人类做了许多贡献，体育使人类拥有了强健的体魄，可以说，没有体育也就没有健康的人类，因为有句老话说得好，“生命在于运动，有了体育运动”。人的生活才充满酸甜苦辣的感觉，体育，让刘翔创造了世界新纪录，体育，让许多中国人走到了世界的前列。体育是无穷无尽的，我为体育而感到骄傲。

“如果整天我们只知道学习或者工作，即使聪明也会变成傻瓜的”，是的学好知识是固然重要的，但是身体素质也同样重要，因为只有好的身体，学习才能够更好，因此我向同学们提议，让我们一起手拉着手，走出教育，走出班级，走向操场，走向自然，亲近阳关，进行各种体育活动，只有这样，才能让我们的身体和精神世界更强健更加活力。

青春是充满活力的，充满欢声笑语的，因此我们有大量”阳光”的时间去玩，没有任何思想包袱哪怕是慢跑之类的活动，还是玩其他的游戏因此”阳光"和快乐，其实离我们很近，只要我们推开那扇门，那么”阳光“的生活也会朝你走来，因此，健康体魄也会向你招手，想要拥有它，就从现在锻炼吧！

少年智则中国智，少年强则中国强，少年进步则中国进步。所以身为未来的接班人的我们更应该锻炼身体，拥有强健的体魄，以此去努力学习，报效祖国。

对于新世纪的我们，应该必须拥有强健的体魄，这是我们的义务也是我们的责任，只有了健康的体魄，去好好学习，才能为祖国做贡献，这样我们生命才会有意义，有价值。

青春应该这样度过；

我微笑，乐观，自信，坚强。

我轻松，积极，不卑，不抗。

我健康，豁达，心胸宽广。

我将百折不挠，去实现理想。

我要不断超越，走向明天，走向辉煌。

生命对于我们只有一次，何不让自己在有限生命里，做出无限的价值。前提是必须拥有健康的体魄，俗话说；”身体是革命的本钱“。

我已经准备好了，向着阳光，我舞出生命的精彩，为了能更好的面对明天，今天的我需要这阳光体育的锻炼，快乐的奔跑。

我运动，我健康。我运动，我快乐。运动伴我健康成长，伴我一生辉煌。

我呼吁；大家行动起来吧！像我一样为阳光人生而努力，奋斗。

[高中作文：我运动我健康

The olympic games

奥林匹克运动会

The Olympic games are held every four years. The winter Olympics are usually held two years before the summerOlympics. The old Olympic games began around the year 776 B.C. in Greece. After about the year 393 A.D., the Olympic games stopped. The first Olympic games in modern times took place in 1896. 311 competitors took part in the games. In 1992, more than 8000 competitors from over 150 different counties went to Barcelona for the 25th Olympics. There were 250 different sports in the games. In Barcelona, the Chinese team got 16 golden metals of which 12 were won by women.

奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次，冬季奥运会一般在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。以前的奥运会在公元前776年的希腊举行，差不多在公元393年的时候，奥运会停止了。最初的现代奥运会在1896年举行，311位竞争对手选出一部分去参赛。1992年，150个不同的国家的8000多位竞争对手到巴塞罗那参加第25届奥运会，一共有250个不同的运动项目。在巴塞罗那，中国队得到了16块金牌其中12个是女运动员。

导语：随着人们生活水平的提高，私家车数量不断增加。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Private cars have become an important aspect of people‘s life in many parts of our country, especially in large cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. While they bring much convenience to people, they are also widely criticized. There are some arguments for owning private cars. In the first place, cars allow people to move around freely, which greatly improves our living standard. We can easily drive cars for sightseeing on weekends. In the second place, cars are a comfortable way to travel, especially in bad weather. Last but not least, the car industry can boost economy by creating many job opportunities in production of steel, rubber, glass and so on. However, there are also many good arguments against cars. First of all, they pollute the environment by emitting harmful gases and giving out loud noises. In addition, cars cause a large number of traffic accidents, which bring great misery to the victims‘ families. As far as I am concerned, we should limit the number of private cars by providing better mass transportation and better service for the people. Everyone should sacrifice his or her own interest for the common good of the society.

【参考译文】

私家车已成为我国许多地区人民生活的一个重要方面，特别是在北京、上海和中国等大城市。虽然他们给人们带来很多方便，但他们也被广泛批评。有一些理由拥有私家车。首先，汽车可以让人们自由走动，这大大提高了我们的生活水平。周末我们可以很容易地开车观光。其次，汽车是一种舒适的旅行方式，尤其是在恶劣的天气里。最后但并非最不重要的是，汽车工业可以通过创造钢铁、橡胶、玻璃等的就业机会来提振经济。然而，也有许多好论据反对汽车。首先，他们通过排放有害气体和发出大声的噪音来污染环境。此外，汽车造成了大量的交通事故，给遇难者家属带来了极大的痛苦。就我而言，我们应该通过提供更好的大众运输和更好的服务来限制私家车的数量。为了社会的共同利益，每个人都应该牺牲自己的利益。

一、形成性评价的概念

形成性评价(Formative Assessment)是美国评价学专家斯克里芬在1967年在其所著的《评论方法论》里提出来的。所谓的形成性评价是相对于传统的终结性评价(Summative Assessment)而言的，指的是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩及所反映出来的情感、态度和策略方面的发展做出的评价，这种评价是通过对学生学习的整个过程持续观察、记录和反思之后得出来的。

形成性评价的目的是为了激励学生学习，帮助学生调控自己的学习过程。让学生获得成就感，增强其自信心和团结合作精神，让学生从被动接受评价变成一个评价的主体和积极参与者。形成性评价能够帮助教师了解学生的学习情况，从而制定下一步的教学计划。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价不只以考试成绩来衡量学生的学习情况，它更加灵活方便，也更加科学有效。形成性评价注重对学生学习行为和表现的评估，能够有效发挥学生的主动性和创造性，有利于培养学生的学习兴趣，也能够有效提高学生的自信心。

在英语口语教学中运用形成性评价，能够让学生在课堂中互相评价，增强学生参与课堂教学的积极性，在提高英语口语能力的同时体会到成功的快乐，形成一个教师与学生、学生与学生之间良好互动的课堂。形成性评价注重开发学生的创新能力和思考能力，而要培养这些能力就必须依靠坚持不懈的学习和运用来完成。

二、形成性评价的方法与工具

首先，一般而言，形成性评价的方法大致分为：自我评价、同伴互评和教师评价。

自我评价是指学生在学习的过程中就自己学习进程中的某个阶段性成果的总结和评价。自我评价是形成性评价中尤为重要的评价方法，只有通过自我评价才能尽力发挥其的主观能动性，积极主动地参与课堂教学活动。只有主观积极地参与课堂，就自己不同阶段的水平，才能更好地定位自己进一步的目标，并在课程初期、中期及末期分别给予自己相对客观中肯的评价，以促进下一阶段的学习。

同伴互评是指在课堂活动中，就某一活动进行同学之间的评价，评价包括学习态度、学习能力及学习方法的评价。在同伴互评的过程中，学生们可以相互探讨学习方法、交流学习心得、提出改进的建议和意见。同伴之间相互比较、竞争，相互取长补短，既增强了合作精神又促进了学习能力和学习效率的提升。同伴互评作为形成性评价重要的方法之一，其评价形式既增强了课堂的趣味性又增强了学生的学习自信心和学习热情。

课堂学习的主体是学生，但是学习评价的主体却是教师。形成性评价侧重过程教育，在教学过程中，根据需要调整教学计划和内容，该评价尤其重视学生与教师在课堂的共同参与度，而非教师“一言堂”。首先，教师在教学过程中设定好学生自我评价与同伴评价的量化标准，列好学生自我评价和同伴评价的核查表；其次，学生根据核查表才可有的放矢，对照核查表所列的内容一一检查，每节课后，客观公正地给予自己和他人中肯的评价；最后，结合学生自我评价和同伴评价的反馈结果，教师针对学生课堂上的表现，纵向对比某一特定学生评价前后的差异，或者横向比较某一特定组别在同一活动中每位学生各项指标的完成情况，同时，以多种形式反馈给学生并提出整改意见。因而，在教学的不同阶段，根据学生的能力发展状况，教师可适时调整评价方式，不断改进教学方法和教学手段。

只有将自我评价、同伴评价与教师评价结合在一起评价方式才能保证较好的教学效果，才能促进教育改革的进一步深化，真正达到以素质教育培养复合型人才的终极目标。

其次，形成性评价的行为评估工具有课堂观察、学生档案、座谈、问卷调查、访谈和对话周记等。如何运用以及怎样运用这些评价工具要根据所授课程、课程目标和授课对象等诸多因素做适当调整。

课堂观察是教学行为和技巧的基本方式。根据Genesee and Upshur(2001:79)的观点，教师在观察的基础上，可以评估学生已掌握和未掌握的内容。换言之，教师应该评估促进或阻碍学生学习的策略。与此同时，教师还可评估一些特定的教学策略的有效性，确定学生们欣赏哪些课堂活动和形式。课堂观察有助于教师更好地了解课程设计和学生需求的契合度。通过正式或非正式的观察，教师可掌握大多数学生对于教学安排的可接受程度，根据学生的需求改进或调整教学安排等，以提升教学效果。

“questionnaires and interviews can all be thought of as conversations between students and teachers”（Genesee and Upshur，2001:136）。如上所述，问卷调查和访谈都可被看作教师和学生间的对话，访谈和问卷调查是相似的，但决定使用访谈或者问卷调查可依据不同的教学目的。无论是哪种方式，都是老师和学生之间相对正式的会谈，这非常有利于老师对他的教学效果进行评估,诊断学生在英语学习遇到的困难，为学生寻找合适的解决问题,获得良好的学习策略和学习得到更多的进步。访谈和问卷调查设计应该根据学生的个人需求并符合教学目标。

对话周记作为教师和学生沟通的另一种方式，深受学生的喜爱。因课程设置和班级规模的不同，课堂观察、问卷调查及访谈都相对比较片面，而对话周记则可以关注到每个学生的不同需求。师生间定期通信，既增加了教师和学生之间的相互了解，增强彼此的信任，又能解决学生的个案问题，做到因材施教；同时，为了促进“教学相长”，学生可及时反馈教师的课堂教学，对于教师的教学提出较好的建议和意见。

学生档案是一个综合各项评估功能于一体的评估工具。它可以记录学生的成长、课堂变化且兼顾多种需要。如今，众多评价工具只把学生作为评价的对象，而评估的责任和任务的则落到了教师身上。但事实上，几乎没有一种评价工具能很好地管理学生活动并对其课堂行为负责。相比之下, 建立学生档案，需要学生亲力亲为；本着自我负责的原则，他们要更好地自我监督和控制，同时，在建档案的过程中，学生可以见证自己的进步与成长，增强学习的自信，提高学习的效果。

三、形成性评价对于英语口语教学的重要性与紧迫性

众所周知,教育评估在大学英语课程改革中扮演着相当重要的角色。英语教学的重点已从传播知识转移到培养能力。多年来，在中国，人们只注重英语写作和阅读的能力的提升，而一直忽视英语口语交际能力。多年来，教学评价已经被狭义理解为量化教学，而后进一步局限于教学测试。考试作为教学的终极目的，期末考试的成绩也就成为教师评价学生的最重要的依据。而对于口语课堂，单一的这种评估方式和依据增加了大多数学生的心理压力和少部分学生侥幸心理。考试成绩给学生很大压力，危害学生的发展，评估过程中，学生一直被动地参与，无法调动其积极性。当课程结束时，教师将得不到及时准确的学生反馈，无法改善评估方法以助于提高学生的英语口语能力。

“形成性评价源于诊断性测试。与终结性评价相比，形成性评价通过教学过程中多方面的评价发现问题，解决问题，强调过程性、目标性和学生学习的主动性。” (魏薇，2005) 鉴于终结性评价在口语测试评分中的片面性和主观性，大学英语口语表达能力的培养还是受到了这种终结性评价的制约。在大学英语口语教学中，形成性评价最重要的任务的是帮助教师监控学生英语口语的学习过程，提高学生的英语口语学习。如能将形成性评价的理论引入大学英语口语课堂教学与测试中，建立大学英语口语课程与形成性评价相结合的评估模式，则会推动大学英语口语教学和测试的改革进程。

鉴于口语课堂的特点，为了克服传统终结性评价对于口语课堂的制约性，形成性评价与大学英语口语教学相结合有其不可忽视的重要性和紧迫性。

首先，由于口语表达能力除了包含最基本的发音、词汇、语法能力还有语用能力、文化知识储备力等多项复杂的技能，而所有的这些技能无法在某一次测试中完全体现出来。因口语学习的最终目的是运用到相关学科、为了更好地促进国际交流。

而形成性评价尤其注重过程教学，这种评价将教学过程分成了诸多阶段，学生可在每个不同的阶段就自己的学习态度、发音、语言运用的准确性、流利程度以及课堂活动参与的积极性进行横向的同学互评和纵向的自我比较。一方面，横向比较可以找到彼此间的差距，互相帮助已达到各方面的提升；另一方面，学生可在整理学习档案的过程中，纵向比较自己前后阶段的学习情况，时刻了解自己在每个阶段的学习状况，在教师和同学的辅助下，运用不同的学习方法和策略，逐项提高自己的口语能力。 另外，教师在学生进行评价的过程中，可真实地参与并记录学生在各方面的真实水平。

其次，口语课堂实际上是教师与学生、学生与学生之间的互动交际。教师需要花费大量的时间设计口语活动、鼓励学生参与活动、监控课堂活动、诊断学生的需求和问题、记录学生的表现等。学生则在各种学习任务和活动中不断地练习、发现问题、纠正偏差。

与传统的终结性评价不同，形成性评价的最显著特征是评价的主体是学生，学生和教师共同参与课堂，缺一不可。根据多数学生的关注点，学生参与确定研究目标、评分标准和英语口语的性能评估。因而，他们了解每一项活动的任务和目标，他们可合理运用各种评价方式和工具，课前认真准备，课堂上积极参与，能与教师积极互动，课堂上客观地评价自己、同伴和教师。这不仅是一种评价过程，更是学生回归自我认同感的方式。学生增加了学习自信，在评价过程中不断积累经验，逐步获得学习成就感。教师亦可在与学生互动的过程中，更好地了解学生的知识掌握和课堂反馈情况，根据反馈适时调整教学方法。如此良性循环，既增强了课堂的趣味性又提高了学生的学习效率。

四、结语

形成性评价，作为正常教学和学习过程的有机部分，可以全面、客观、科学、准确地提供与其学习目标相关的重要信息，它有助于促进学生的个性化发展和外语教学质量的根本性提高。形成性评价其中的一个重要作用是培养学生良好的英语学习习惯。将英语形成性评价与口语教学紧密地结合在一起，能提高学生学习的兴趣并及时、准确、客观地反映学生的真实水平，使学生的英语口语能力稳步提高。通过采用具体的形成性评价方式，发展学生的自我评价与学生间相互评价的能力，以促进学生的自我反思与自我管理能力。从而提高学生自主学习意识与自主学习能力，并为他们养成终身学习的意识与习惯打下基础。

When I went to middle school, it was hard for me to adjust the new

environment at first, because there were so many subjects to learn, I fell

behind other students. I did not know what to do, I just wanted to get away from

school. I talked about my annoyance to my friend, she told me that I got too

much pressure and she suggested me to take relax and made progress step by step.

She said everything would be better someday. Now I have made progress and when I

look back on the passed days, it was just a small problem for me. I got over the

hard moment and become a strong person.

在和济小学举办了为期两天的趣味运动会。我们每个人脸上都洋溢着欢乐的笑容，都希望在赛场上为班级争得荣誉。

“我宣布，和济小学2016年秋季运动会，正式开幕!”校长庄严又不失激动的声音响起时，我们终于抑制不住自己的心情，热烈的鼓起掌来。比赛正式开始，首先是一年级的项目。“哎，还早，先休息休息吧。”我心里想着，看起了从同学那借来的书。

让五年级比赛的通知终于响起了:“请五年级一班的同学参加双人跳绳比赛。”我的心情一下子激动了起来，赶紧叫上吕露(我的合作好友)，拿着跳绳，走上了比赛场地。“预备，开始!”裁判员一声令下，我们马上跳了起来。可是不知道为什么，我们的前两次跳跃都未成功，第三次，我拼尽全力跳得很高，终于完成了开头的一跳。时间一分一秒地过去，我们还没有停下。“这一分钟怎么这么长?”我和吕露都暗自在心里嘀咕。倒计时的声音终于想起，我们立刻停了下来，准备再跳一个。但疲惫已经袭来，最后一个也没能过得去。比赛结束，我和吕露回到座位上，养精蓄锐，准备下一次比赛。

没过多久，障碍跑比赛开始了。又有我讨厌的软垫，一看见它就心悸。算了，硬着头皮冲吧!哎，到我了。接过接力棒，跨过了第一个障碍，其实没那么难。越过全部障碍，把棒交给另一个人。我的“任务”完成了!虽然我们没有得到第一名，也发挥出了正常水平。

下午，我们举行了拔河比赛。这次我们占到便宜了，2班和3班先拔，胜出者再和我们拔，我们少拔一次。不出我所料，第一次3班果然胜了。一般备战三班!

我们很快站好了位置，拉开架势，准备和3班一决高下。比赛开始。我们都使出了吃奶的力气，果不其然，我们拔赢了3班!第二次交换场地。他们也使出全身力气，球已经渐渐向他们一方靠拢。就在我们认为没希望的时候，转机出现了:他们突然松了一下手。我们连忙趁着这几秒钟时间，使出全身力气一拉，我们险胜3班。

第二天，我们举行最后一个项目:跳长绳。我们都尽量稳住自己的身体，让下一个人能顺利接住装有乒乓球的盒子。有些同学为了能让里面的同学安全地跳绳，甚至滚到了地上，为的是跑快一点。经过集体努力合作，我们在五分钟内成功完成了59个交接。

运动会结束了。但我们欢乐的笑声，矫健的身姿，还在操场上回荡，回荡••••••