用英语描写爷爷的外貌【热门20篇】

Chinese New Year

Chinese New Year is coming and my family is very busy. Its because Chinese New Year is very special and important. We must prepare many special things to get ready for this festival.

First, will make a big New Year meal. Second, we will make “Good-luck wishes.” Third, we will set off firecrackers. New Year meal is delicious and we think that eating some will bring us good luck. A long time ago, Chinese people believed red color could bring our good luck too. And we set off firecrackers could frighten ghosts away.

Chinese New Year is very popular between students. Because we can have a long happy holiday.

[描写春节的英语作文示例

Monkeys range in size from the Pygmy Marmoset,at 140 to 160 millimetres (5–6 in) long (plus tail) and 120 to 140 grams (4–5 oz) in weight,to the male Mandrill,almost 1 metre (3.3 ft) long and weighing 35 kilograms (77 lb).Some are arboreal (living in trees) while others live on the savanna; diets differ among the various species but may contain any of the following:fruit,leaves,seeds,nuts,flowers,eggs and small animals (including insects and spiders).

Some characteristics are shared am ong the groups; most New World monkeys have prehensile tails while Old World monkeys have non-prehensile tails or no visible tail at all.Some have trichromatic color vision like that of humans,others are dichromats or monochromats.Although both the New and Old World monkeys,like the apes,have forward-facing eyes,the faces of Old World and New World monkeys look very different,though again,each group shares some features such as the types of noses,cheeks and rumps.

猴种类的部分特征差不多,例如很多新世界猴会有缠卷的尾巴,这样当它们爬树时就可以用来抓着树枝,相反旧世界猴就没有缠卷的尾巴,而是有较小的鼻孔,鼻孔之间的距离也较近,部分的背部有硬皮,就像嵌入的座椅靠垫般；部分也像人类有三色的视力；其他则是两色视或单色视.虽然新旧世界猴,像猿,都有向前的眼睛,但二者的脸部却是不同的；而每种类的猴仔都有某些特征一样,例如鼻子,颚部和臀部的类型.因此如果要明白猴的话,必须去学习它们的个别不同的特征.

The kookaburras, also known as the "laughing jackass", is a special bird in Australia. Its voice is hoarse, so it is often used as background voice in movies or TV programmes when people want to show the sound of jungle. The kookaburras is about 46 centimetres and weighs about 500 grams. It is the largest in size among all species of kingfishers. It mainly perches in Eastern Australia, but now it is successfully introduced into Western Australia. Unlike other species of kingfishers, it does not eat fish, but feeds on mice, little birds, snakes and insects. While in the west, it also takes chickens and ducks as food.

笑翠鸟，别名笑狗鱼鸟(laughing jackass),是澳洲独有的鸟类。它的叫声嘶哑(hoarse)，因而在电影和电视中表现丛林的声音时，它的叫声通常被用作背景音。它的身长有46公分，体重约500克，是翠鸟(kingfisher)家族中体型最大的一种，主要生活在澳洲东部，但现在已经被成功引进澳洲西部。它不吃鱼，主要捕食老鼠、小鸟、蛇和昆虫，但在西部，它们也捕食鸡和鸭子。

[描写鸟类的英语作文

10月7日是我的生日。我的好朋友——杨X送了我一只刚刚出生的小泰迪狗。我很喜欢它，因为它很可爱。

小狗狗的外形好可爱啊!头是圆圆的，眼睛也是圆圆的，好像玻璃球似的。身体胖乎乎的，一身棕色的毛，像是穿上了一件棕色的毛绒大衣。

我给它吃食的时候，它特别着急，好像几天没吃过一样。它跟在我的身后左转转、右转转，有时，甚至跳起来从我的手中抢食吃。我把狗食给了它，它那狼吞虎咽的吃相惹人发笑。吃完以后，它摇摇尾巴好像在说谢谢似的。

它特别贪玩，也很调皮。什么都玩，玩毛线团，踢来滚去，把毛线弄得一团糟。有时，咬着我的拖鞋到处乱跑，好像我的拖鞋是它的宝贝一样。有时，它的脾气很暴躁，只要生客进来，它就引吭大叫了!

10月11日的时候，我带它去了小花园，它跑得好快、好快，不知道什么叫累。它都拖着我跑了好几圈呢!把我累得叫苦连天。

我喜欢我的小泰迪狗!哦!对了，忘了告诉你啦，我的小狗狗名字叫娜娜。

我是一个活泼可爱的小女孩。龙的化身，我本年九岁了，在新埭小学读三年级。

我嘛!长着一双忽闪忽闪的年夜眼睛;两条弯弯的眉毛像月牙儿;我喜好笑，1笑起来有酒窝，露出了两排皎白如雪的牙齿;我的头发黝黑发亮;圆嘟嘟的脸蛋上白里透红，高挑的身体不胖也不瘦……

要是他人问我：“你五官里最不喜好甚么?”我会毫不犹豫的说：“鼻子。”为何呢?由于我的鼻子不够坚挺。

瞧!这就是我的外貌，一个长处多缺陷少的我，小朋友，你们猜猜看我是谁?我就是谁人爱说爱笑活泼可爱的徐星月。

爷爷退休后觉得无聊，我就想教他学英语。于是，我对他说 ：“爷爷，我教您学英语吧?”爷爷一愣，然后说：“这么大岁数学英语，能行吗?再说，学了有什么用呢?”我就知道爷爷会这么说，早就准备好的劝说辞便一股脑儿地倒了出来 ：“退休后学一门外语，正是好时机，虽说您年岁大一点，记忆力差了些，但时间很宽裕，只要肯花工夫，学起来不一定比年轻人差。再说，您老外出旅游，遇上外宾还可交谈几句，怎么就没有用呢?”

我一番恳切的话，终于把爷爷的心说动了。心动之后是行动，自此，我每天抽空教爷爷学国际音标。在我的辅导下，爷爷学会了元音、辅音的发音方法，并 将 48 个 音 标 背 得 烂 熟 于 胸。 之 后，我又教爷爷单词的拼读法，并授口诀 ：“辅音轻，元音重，两音相撞猛一碰。”同时，我还教爷爷一些简单的日常用语。爷爷肯下功夫，学得很快，不久之后就能说一些句子了。

那段时间奶奶刚好去姑姑家住了一阵子，一天她回来刚进门，爷爷就给奶奶个“How are you”，搞得奶奶一时摸不着头脑。当她弄清了是英语问候语“你好吗”时，乐得直捶爷爷的背，说：“你这老头子，驴子学马叫，这么大年纪了还开什么洋荤。”我听了，在旁帮爷爷的腔 ：“奶奶，爷爷现在求上进学英语哩。他说他学会了还要教您学呢。”看着奶奶惊讶的表情，爷爷得意地说 ：“Yes !”

看着爷爷的高兴劲，我庆幸自己这步棋走对了。

Open the door, overnight, the outside world was a brush of the autumn wind dyed a golden sea.

First appear in front of my eyes is the leaves on the trees all turn yellow, the leaves were almost the whole ground. The big apple tree and red, like a chubby little boy playfully jumps down from the tree. The pieces of gold leaf is like only butterflies swirl to fall down.

The early autumn of guangdong is not very cold, a pair of brothers cant wait to wear it ran out in their jacket shorts, they take the leaves are playing a game of picking up the leaves. With one, being loud and disorderly, barks and jumping and running with joy. A row of geese flew in from the north to the south, while arranged in "people" word, for a moment in the word "one", they couldnt help to look at the cute little brother.

Listen, the fields are harvested from the song, they bring in the harvest sweet sweet wheat, sorghum, corn, soybeans,... Melodious song sing out the joy of harvest.

A beautiful picture of autumn? I love this colorful season, autumn fruit harvest season, a booming season.

参考翻译

打开屋门，一夜之间，外面的世界被刷子般的秋风染成了金灿灿的海洋。

首先呈现在我眼前的是树上的叶子全变黄了，几乎整个地面都是树叶。那树上大大的苹果也涨红了脸，像一个个胖乎乎的小男孩从树上顽皮地跳下来。那一片片金色的叶子也像一只只蝴蝶纷纷扬扬地往下飘落。

广东的初秋不是很冷，一对兄弟俩迫不及待地穿着短衣短裤就跑了出来，他们拿着树叶正在玩捡树叶的游戏呢。你追我赶，又吵又闹，又叫又跳，欢快地跑着。一排大雁正从北方往南方飞来，一会儿排成“人”字，一会儿排成“一”字，它们都忍不住往下瞧瞧这对可爱的小兄弟。

听，那边传来田野里人们丰收的歌声，他们在丰收香香的麦子、高粱、玉米、大豆……悠扬的歌声唱出了农家秋收的喜悦。

秋天的图画真美啊!我爱秋天这绚丽多彩的季节，果实收获的季节，欣欣向荣的季节。

Yesterday, after a long meeting in the class, all the students had been told about the safe issues, then the summer vacation finally came. All of us felt so happy and liked a free bird, rushing to home quickly. I had been looking forward to this holiday for such a long time, I really needed to take some rest after studying for a semester. I have made some plans for my summer vacation. First, I wanted to spend some time to stay with my grandparents. I miss them all the time and they always tell me to visit them when I have the time. My grandma will cook the delicious food for me. Second, I want to read some books I like, such as the fiction books. I don’t have much time to read fiction books because I have to focus on my study. Summer vacation provides the time to adjust myself.

昨天,在班上开了长时间的会议后,所有的学生被告知关于安全问题,然后暑假终于到了。我们都感到很快乐,就像自由的鸟儿,飞奔回家。我一直在期待这个长时间的假期,我真的需要休息了，在学习了一个学期后。我已经为我的暑假做了一些计划。首先,我想花一些时间陪我的祖父母。我想念他们,他们总是告诉我,我有时间的时候就去探望他们。我奶奶会做美味的食物给我。其次,我想读一些我喜欢的书籍,比如小说书。我没有太多时间去阅读小说书,因为我必须专注于我的学习。暑假提给我供了时间来调整自己。

Autumn is a mature, harvest season. I like the fall of the orchard, because it brings great joy to the people.

Into the autumn orchard, you will feel a trace of cool wind, sandwiched with a trace of fruit fragrance blowing, straight Qin your heart and spleen. Come to the world of fruit, you will shine: pomegranate, grapes, dates ... ... is almost dazzling.

Autumn orchard colorful, friendly fruit dolls put on new clothes, jump dance, welcome guests to come. Apple brother shy face, embarrassed to hide behind the leaves; grape sister put on a purple dress; persimmon like a small lantern, for people to lighting ... ...

Autumn orchard night, beautiful, beautiful so you can not describe. In the hazy moonlight, the night has added a trace of mystery, you faint can hear the sound of the growth of the fruit, looking at the night sky sleep so much, while the little stars are not restless, blinking blink, I Think of the story of the Cowherd and the Weaver: Once upon a time there was a Cowboy, the weaver took a fancy to him, but the weaver had committed the sky and was taken up by God. The Cowboy took the child riding the leather and flew up to the sky to find the weaver, but the Queen Mother A galaxy, they can only across the bridge across the year on July 7 to meet once.

I like the fall of the orchard, it can give me countless reverie; also make my mind clear.

Snow swirl underground, like feathers, white, white ZhuGeDiao into this world.

A class, regardless of the 2 or 3 all came running out to snowball fights, carefree like a kindergarten child, this years first snow, make everyone crazy.

First snow in addition to is to make a snowman snowball fights more not less, from the size of a fist snowball into the snowmans body ah roll roll ah, the snowmans head, rolling a snowball do again to find two as the snowmans eyes a cute snowman was born, looks very cute.

Brush under the snow for a long time for a long time, the sky turned red very beautiful is very beautiful, like a no impurity of ink painting.

Snow is the most beautiful, standing in the snow, patches of snow soon covered with the palm of your hand, look at every snowflake is different, very beautiful, no words can describe, for a few seconds after the snow melts away and disappear.

Throughout the snow reminds me of a words: "if not catkin because of the wind." Pieces of snow like catkin flying in the air, let a person forget the cold, just enjoying the nice view.

On campus, branch is full of snow, like flowers, quietly cover above, white and beautiful.

The wind blowing snow flying, rapidly change the direction of the flying, staggered flying, just like that.

Who wont be tempted like snow? Every child is not about the snowman, snowman, have snow battle, also on the way is walking on the slippery, fell to climb up, continue to go "there hed stand up"

This year the snow is very beautiful is very beautiful.

The snowman a lot this year.

This child is very happy very happy.

The first snow of 2012, bring us a beautiful and happy.

Hope 2013 snow also would be so beautiful and happy.

雪纷纷扬扬地下着，像羽毛一样，洁白无瑕，白色成为这个世界的主格调。

一下课，不管初二的还是初三的都跑出来打雪仗，像幼儿园的孩子一样无忧无虑，今年的第一场雪，让所有人都疯了一回。

第一场雪除了打雪仗更不能少的就是堆雪人了，从一个拳头般大小的雪球滚呀滚呀成了雪人的身体，再滚一个雪球做雪人的头，再找两个当做雪人的眼睛一个可爱的雪人就诞生了，样子颇为可爱。

雪下了好久好久，下完雪后天空就变成了红色很美很美，就像一幅没有杂质的水墨画。

雪是最美的，站在雪地里一伸，一会儿片片雪花就铺满了手掌，仔细看每个雪花都不同，都很漂亮，无法用语言形容，几秒后雪就化了，消失不见了。

整场雪令我想起了一句话：“未若柳絮因风起。”一片片雪花就像柳絮一样在空中飞舞着，让人忘记了寒冷，只顾欣赏美景。

校园里，树枝上满是白雪，像花一样，静静盖在上面，洁白而又美丽。

风吹过雪花急速飞舞着，改变了飞舞的方向，就这样摇摇晃晃地飘着。

这样的雪景谁不会动心?每个孩子都不倦地堆着雪人，打着雪人，打着雪仗，还在就是走在滑滑的路上，跌倒了再爬起来，继续走“在那里跌倒就在那里站起来”

今年的雪很美很美。

今年的雪人很多很多。

今年的孩子很快乐很快乐。

2012年的第一场雪，带给我们美丽、快乐。

希望2013年的雪也会这么漂亮、快乐。

导语：我最喜欢的动物是大象。大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物，它们也是很聪明的动物，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Elephant is the largest animal on land today. It weights some ninety kilograms and is about one metre high when born. When it is 12 years old it studs over three meters and does not grow any more.

Elephant is usually grey in color having a long trunk with large ivory tusks protruding from each side of its mouth. Usually moving in groups and caring for each other Elephant is know to be a very and gentle creamre. For many years people have used the strength of these poweful animals to move trees and heavy logs. Elephant has been and is a vital tool for people to do many things that would normally be imposs-ible. Elephant is and will continue to be one of the greatest creatures man has ever come into contact with.

Its size. beauty and power willforever be useful to man.

【参考译文】

大象是陆地上最大的动物。它的重量约九十公斤出生时大约有一米高。12岁时它超过三米不再生长。

大象通常是灰色的有一个长鼻子和它的嘴两边有巨大象牙。通常在团队迁移时会互相照顾。多年来人们使用这些强大的动物的力量搬运树木和沉重的原木。大象一直是一个重要的工具。大象是人类所接触的最伟大的生物。

它的体型、美丽和力量是人类所需要的。

I have a cute little white rabbit, it can be white, why can be called white, because it is white like snow, lovely can not describe.

Can be long with long ears, a pair of ruby-like big eyes, dark nose, long a few fine fish bones like beard. It also has a small mouth, it is white body chubby, there is a round short tail tightly stick in the ass, very cute.

Can not only be beautiful, but also very flexible. One night, it jumped out of a box of more than 60 cm high, you know, can be white more than 20 cm high, the height of this box is about three times its height. I was awakened, turned on the lights, ready to be disturbed by the little white rabbit caught hand. But it is too flexible, busy for a while, even if it did not touch a hair. It looked at me in the distance, laughing nasty, as if to say: "how, catch me!" I thought: "great courage, so on my site so wild! I am taking advantage of it when I am forgetful, to make up the past, grabbed his long ears, put it in a higher box, be considered rein in it. When I go, it is also hard to jump out, as if to say: "let me go out! Let me out!"

Can be very naughty white, once, I can go out to play with white, it is elated, and soon disappeared, and I like to hide and seek like, how to find can not find. I am anxious, almost crying, it jumped out from the flowers ... ...

Do you like white?

the four seasons of chongqing!

for a small growth in chongqing, the four seasons of chongqing, i am no longer familiar, now let me introduce to you! the spring of chongqing. to tell the truth, the spring in chongqing is very fast, almost a month has passed, although over very quickly, but there is so littlebeauty. look! spring girl came, she was wearing colorfulclothes, dancing in the air, to the southeast northwest various shed a few drops of green pigment, the earth willchange from white to green, then sprinkle with flowers and grass, so the earth grow flowers and grass. springis so beautiful ah!

spring passed fast, ushered in a hot, long summer.summer, the sun to the earth are roasted, people in theshade under the cold, fan, say, next to the tree trunkcicada also know endlessly crying, it is really an idealrealm!

winter in chongqing is not what the mood in the snow,winter in chongqing is cold. so only from eat aspects to introduce. the cold winter, one family gathered together to eat hot pot, melt it, is what a wonderful thing!

this is the four seasons of chongqing!

Panda is the most lovely animal in the world. It is treated as the national treasure. Everybody loves panda. It has round body shape and black eyes. There are many countries renting the panda and they are proud of it. People from other countries come to the animal zoo to witness this lovely creature. At the same time, we should protect the environment, so as to protect panda.

熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物,它被视为国宝。每个人都喜欢熊猫,它有着圆圆的体型和黑色的眼睛。有许多国家会租熊猫,他们对此感到很自豪。来自其他国家的人来到动物园,见证这个可爱的生物。与此同时,我们应该保护环境,这样才可以保护熊猫。

In Chinawhen some festivals comewe use the firework to celebrate .But Firework may lead to fire and endanger society.According to surveysixty percent

people surport the use of fireworkbecaus-

eit can add the atmosphere of festival

.Setting off fireworks is also the tradition of Chinese people.Forty percent

people disagree to use fireworkbecause firework may endanger society and harm people.Whats moreIt will cause air pollution .In my opinionWe can build up a special place far from city.There we can set off firework during festival.I know Beijing is using the method and it works.

[描写烟花的英语作文

外貌最常用于描述人的外表，容貌。下面小编整理的是关于描述明星外貌英语作文，欢迎阅读参考~

He has a crew cut. His inch-long hair looks stubborn but not to the extent of being messy. He has very dense and black eye-brows, below which are his skeptic eyes. Though his eyelids are a little bit puffed--probably because the lack of sleep，they cannot soften the fury in his blood-shot eyes.

Disgust and anger towards the cannibalistic society has driven the man into a zealous warrior. The most distinctive feature of the fiery old man is his mustache. It is so thick, so bushy, but at the same time adds personal charm to him. Though he is not tall and not particularly good-looking, there is a mysterious presence about him that attracts countless ambitious and brave young people to him.

[描述明星外貌英语作文

她，百里透红的瓜子脸上长着一双炯炯有神的眼睛，晶莹剔透得如两潭秋水。睫毛又长又密，柔软的覆在眼睑上，不时随着眼睑的启合微微眨动，一对儿月亮似的眉毛弯曲着，一张樱桃小嘴儿能说会道，头上扎着一条小辫子，中等个儿，身材匀称但不瘦弱，使人感到她的娇美可爱，她就是——张笑歌。

她喜欢助人为乐，记得有一次，我思考着一道奥数题，虽然绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想，但还是想不出来。这时张笑歌走过来，说：“怎么了？想奥数题呢？”“难道你会做？”“那当然，听我慢慢给你讲，先把两个数加起来，得出来的数在……”就这样，张笑歌细心的讲了好几遍，直到我听懂为止。我想：张笑歌助人为乐的品质值得我们学习！而且，她教会了我这道题占用了她玩的时间，我觉得很不好意思。虽然这只是一件小事，但张笑歌助人为乐的优秀品质却充分的体现出来。

还有一次，我忘记带钱了，没法坐车回家，我无助的站在车站看着公共汽车驶过，直发愣。这时，张笑歌走过来，问：“你怎么不坐车回家？”我说：“我忘记带钱了。”她毫不犹豫地把手伸进口袋，拿一元钱给我。

一提起她，我就为有这样一个同学感到高兴。

In our country, when we go to middle school, we must attend to the military training. Most students are afraid of it, because the training often happens in hot summer. In summer days, the weather is too hot to stand. But students have to stay outside all the day. In addition, the training is very hard. Students have to learn to be a solder. They have to obey many rules that they don’t have to in daily life. And the trainer is very strict to students. They do like our teachers who care us patiently. However, military training is a good way to train students’ strong will power. It’s useful to the life of students. Therefore, it’s necessary to student.

军训

在我国，当我们去上初中的时候，我们必须参加军训。到部分的学生都害怕军训，因为训练通常是在炎热的夏天进行。夏天，天气炎热难熬。但是，学生必须一整天都呆在外面。另外，训练还很辛苦。学生们必须像士兵一样。他们必须遵守很多在日常生活中无需遵守的规则。而且，教官对学生很严厉。他们像老师一样耐心照顾我们。但是，军训也是一种锻炼学生意志的好方法。它对学生的生活很有帮助。因此，军训对学生是很必要的。

每个人的外貌都不一样，下面是写人物外貌的英语作文范文，希望对你有帮助。

(一)I think she is the most beautiful girl I have ever seen. ，She is exciting, amazing and sexy. When we first met I felt her erotic emanation. Now I know that she is

extremely intelligent too.

(二)She is 24 years old, and she has a 3-year-old son. So she is a mother. A sharp mother. She has a piercing in her tongue and two tattoos, one on her stomach (an Indian man’s face) and one on her back (it is non-figurative). I like them very much. If you meet her, look at her face; it is so sweet. She has a birthmark on the tip of her nose.

(三)Sometimes I call her ”spotted nose.” It is so sweet. Really. Like a little cat. But her eyes. They are blue like the sky in spring or the ocean in a stormy night. They are so maddening. Well, let’s talk about her mouth. When she is smiling she has two little face-lines by the side of her lips. (dimples)

(四)She is the most beautiful mother in the world and she is a real muse, a muse which every poet wants, lovely, wild, tender, sweet, and deep with secrets and love. A real woman.

在16世纪80年代，有一座美丽的城市，住着一位体型宏大，乐于助人，漂亮的巨人，为什么说她漂亮呢？想知道的话，就跟我去寻找答案吧！

一天，他正在街上散步，边走边唉声叹气地说："每天装着有着补丁的衣服和棕黄色的凉鞋，真难看，我得去买一件衬衫、一条裤子、一条围巾、一条领带、一双袜子和一双鞋子。"他回家穿上以后，就在街上得意地哼着歌，觉得自己是城里最亮的巨人。

走着走着，他遇到了长颈鹿，长颈鹿低着头，伤心地走着。乔治就问："你怎么啦？"长颈鹿说："还不是因为我的脖子，真冷！要是有围巾就好了。"

乔治说："别担心！我把围巾给你，反正跟袜子配不上。"说着把围巾解下来给了长颈鹿。

乔治走到河边，看见一只山羊在船上呜呜地哭。就问他：“你怎么啦？”山羊说：“还不是我的船帆，前天暴风雨把我的船帆吹跑了。"乔治说：“别担心，"我把衬衫送给你，反正它老是从裤腰里跑出来。"就把它脱下来送给了山羊。

读了这篇文章，你觉得乔治是个怎样的人？

一个乖巧听话的女孩，一个成绩优异的女孩，她就是我的同桌姚思妍。

姚思妍长着大眼睛，小嘴巴，尤其是那小嘴巴，别看它小，在姚思妍管理班级的时候，那可是她的独门秘技，喊出来的声音震耳欲聋，作为她的同桌，我听力也在直线下降。她的小嘴巴在上音乐课时，也会发出甜美动听的声音，可以让人排忧解难。

姚思妍什么都好，就是有一点撒娇，当然这也不能全怪她，谁让她不仅是舞蹈队队员，还是大队长，整天忙来忙去，没个休息的时候。我曾经在暑假里的时候，看过她的作息表，19号是舞蹈初赛，21号友谊赛，8号复赛……要是是我的话，肯定早疯了。不过姚思妍一直参加比赛，学习一点也没落下，成绩总是名列前茅。

姚思妍做我的同桌，也让我有了一些变化。以前的早读读课和课前诵读我每次都是捧着书，张着嘴巴，想蒙混过关。自从姚思妍当我的同桌后，她每次早读和课前诵读声音响亮，非常认真时，我就想：我堂堂男子汉大丈夫，怎么能被女生给比下去呢？于是我每次早读和课前诵读一次比一次声音响亮，一次比一次认真，慢慢地，这就成了我的习惯。