关于中考的英语作文及对现在的规划【优秀20篇】
导语:记叙文写作是中考作文的“主打”文体,也是平时写作训练最重要的任务,而且许多考生也习惯于写记叙文。下面是小编为大家整理的中考记叙文写作基础,欢迎大家阅读!
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3872024中考英语写作指导:作文为什么被扣分
全文共 1092 字
+ 加入清单中考英语试卷写作的分数各个省市有所不同,一般在15-20分之间。下面从阅卷老师的角度分析一下中考英语作文的得分点和扣分点。2.字数:少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。中考英语作文要求60字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。
中考英语试卷写作的分数各个省市有所不同,一般在15-20分之间。下面从阅卷老师的角度分析一下中考英语作文的得分点和扣分点。
中考英语作文对考生的要求有四点:1、内容要完整。 2、语句流畅。3、没有语法错误。4、书写规范。能达到上述要求的作文,都会得到相应的高分。
一:先看一下扣分点:
1.内容方面:要点缺失,可酌情扣分。比如中考作文“I want to do something for my school”,若没有写一件具体的事情,是要扣3分以上的;若写的事情太过于虚幻,没有实际内容,也会扣1-2分。
2.字数:少于60字的作文要酌情扣分。
中考英语作文要求60字以上,标点符号不算,少了就要扣分。但是60字的作文能不能得高分?从我们拿到的实例作文来看,16分以上的作文,没有少于75字的,甚至少于80字的也少之又少。当然,也极少有超过100字的,因为中考试卷的短线格一共80个,在格子下面大约还有2行的空间,可以加20字左右,再多阅卷人就很难看清了,也会影响卷面的美观。所以,同学们如果想让作文得到高分,最好是让字数在75-100字之间。
3. 语法和拼写错误:每个扣0.5,重复错误不计;
4. 标点错误:每4个扣0.5.
二:加分点
除了这些扣分点,还有一些得分点:比如说作文的组织结构分,就是根据学生使用复杂句型、单词和谚语、俗语的情况来加分。
只要文章中有1个亮点,基本就可以争取到1分(3分的文采分是很难全部拿到的)。而这1分的亮点,是可以提前准备的。例如,有一些“万金油”式的复杂句型,例如强调句型、only相关的倒装句等,只要同学们多操练几次,几乎是一定能用到作文当中,从而为自己争取到这1分。
其次就是卷面分
很多家长[微博]和同学,尤其是部分书法并不是十分整洁的同学,都会关心是否真的有“卷面分”的存在。虽然在阅卷标准里面并没有卷面分这一项,但是这个分数却真切地反映在了同学们的分数里面。
据阅卷老师的经验,在阅卷的时候并不是按这3个部分逐项打分的,而是在第一遍读完全文之后,心里已经形成了一个“印象分”,然后再细读第二、三遍,把印象分分配到各个打分部分。因此,这个“印象分”就非常重要,而同学们的书法,也正是在这个环节,影响到了自己的分数。所以初三的考生,如果书法不好,一定要注意。所谓的书法并不需要写的很漂亮,符合3个简单的标准即可:没有斜体、没有连笔、涂改较少。
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篇1:2024中考英语作文指导:关于解决方法题型
全文共 650 字
+ 加入清单2015中考将至,目前距2015 中考仅有几个月,因此现在是复习的关键时刻,在此YJBYS为了让考生们了解更多的中考试题,以为今年的中考取得更好的成绩。YJBYS的小编为考生们收集了2015中考英语作文关于【解决方法题型】写作,具体内容请各位考生及时查看如下,尽请关注!
1. 问题现状
2. 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
in recent days, we have to face i problem-----a, which is becoming more and more serious. first, ------------(说明a的现状).second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
confronted with a, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. for one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). for another -------------(解决方法二). finally, --------------(解决方法三).
personally, i believe that -------------(我的解决方法). consequently, im confident that a bright future isawaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
篇2:提高中考英语写作水平的方法
全文共 2069 字
+ 加入清单一、纵观近年各地中考英语写作题,题材一般是写人、写事、写物、写景、日记、书信、通知、便条等文体。一般来说,不同的写作题材,它的人物,时间,写作的重点也是不尽相同的。下面结合一些常见的题型介绍一下写作的注意事项以及写作技巧。
1、以图表提供情景的作文要以“读”为主,首先要读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码、序号以及相互间的变化关系,对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选、概括、去粗取精;在写作时目的要明确,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性,尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不得有误。
2、以图画提供情景的作文应以“看”为主,通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、环境、数字等,弄清写作的意图,通过分析思考把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给的文字,把图中的信息转化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅表,而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵。
3、以提纲提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确,重点也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,注意遣词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。
4、以书信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解书信的格式,英文书信格式与中文有所不同,(1)、一般在信纸的右上角写上写信人的地址和日期,地址应按从小到大的顺序排列;(2)、左边顶格写上收信人的姓名;(3)、正文部分;(4)、祝愿的话;(5)、写信人签名。信的内容一定要按所给的要求写,不要漏写。
二、各地的评分标准略有差异,但是都包括以下几个方面:整体印象、语言表达、词数规定等几方面内容。我们在写作中要尽量避免扣分,争取有加分点。当然用英文写作不同于用母语那样得心应手,常常会受到生词、语法、惯用法的限制,只要同学们平时注意两种语言的异同性,抓住写作要点,也可妙笔生花。
1、为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚,要把时间固定下来,如:记叙一件事要用过去时;写经常发生的事或对人物的描写,要用一般现在时。整个文章中的人称要一致,首尾呼应,不要随意改动,以免造成误解。
2、不要为了追求“一鸣惊人”而去找一些生冷的词汇,对这些一知半解的词你不会用,不知道如何搭配,结果可能适得其反,使文章显的生硬、不协调,甚至错误百出,所以要使用有把握的词,避免不必要的失分。比如说发生了一起意外事件,我们通常用“have an accident”来表示,不要错误的使用“have an incident”。
3、注意不同语言的表达习惯,也是写好英语作文的重要环节,如“我的理想是做一名歌手”,很多同学写成“My ambition is to do/make a singer,”“to do”表示“做”或者“干”,“to make”表示“制作”,而“做一名歌手”则表示“成为一名歌手”应该用“be/become a singer”;又如“看书、看报”应用“read a book/newspaper”,而不是“see a book/newspaper”。因此,平时应该注意不同语言的表达习惯,切忌望文生义或一味生搬硬套。
4、有些同学因怕出错而只写短句或简单句,写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞乏味。要使文章有血有肉就要把平时学的知识用进去,如:定语从句、宾语从句、非谓语动词和比较等句型,关键时用上一、二个,就能使文章不同凡响,更有文采,特别是对关联词的使用,如“so that”、“not…but”“not only。。。but also”等,会使你的文章逻辑结构紧密、层次鲜明、条理清楚,更能显示出你的英文功底,但要做到这些并非一日之功,要靠平时的不断训练和积累。
5、最简单的增分点就是认真的书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象,在扣分时自然会“手下留情”,而且很多地区都在写作上有1分的书写分。只要平时多下点功夫,得到这一分并不难。
三、最后将中考写作的基本步骤和技巧归纳为以下几个环节:
1、细心审题细读题目中每一项提示或观察所给的每一幅画,明确文章的中心思想,弄清题意,确定写作体裁,掌握所要表达的要点做到心中有数,避免随心所欲,文不对题。
2、理顺要点在所给提示或图上标出要点,然后按事件先后的顺序或各要点之间的内在联系排序,分出层次。如果是看图作文,则要按图构思,这样做既可避免要点遗漏,又可使表达内容条理清楚。
3、构成框架将理顺的要点或每幅图画的含义加以连贯,构成写作的整体框架,进一步定人称、定时态语态、定顺序、定段落、定开头结尾。基本框架构成后,写作就有了把握。4、组织句子用自己最熟悉的短语或句型将理顺的要点逐句表达出来,多用简单句,用有把握的复合句。要扬长避短,避难就易。若遇到表达障碍,可换一种说法,将一句变成两、三句,只求达意。
5、串句成篇将写好的句子连贯地组织起来,注意上下句的逻辑关系,适当采用递进、让步、转折、因果等关联词语,使短文浑然一体,层次分明,过渡自然。6、检查修改文章草成后,默读1~2遍,检查修改,尤其要注意人称、大小写、拼写、习惯用语、格式有无错误,要点有无遗漏,文句有无语病,词数是否恰当,行文是否连贯。
篇3:假期规划小学英语作文
全文共 670 字
+ 加入清单During those days。 I enjoyed myself。 At first, I went to the zoo to see lovely animals。 And then。 I went to the sea world to see beautiful fishes。 That was very interesting。 Secondly I went for a trip with my parents, we went to Linxia to visit my grandparents and to eat minority’s foods。 We rode horse on the grassland and had a fun with local children。 It was very exciting。 After that, I held a party and invited some of my best friends to visit my house。 My mother bought a lot of tasty foods for us, we also took many photos on the party。 We played very happy。 I also watched lots of carton films at home, they were wonderful。
I like the holiday。 I like my May Day。
篇4:中考英语作文热门
全文共 956 字
+ 加入清单为配合我市开展“创建文明城市(build a civilized city)”活动,学校举办以“How to Behave Well”为主题的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据所给提示内容,用英语写一篇参赛短文。
提示:
1. 衣着整洁;
2. 保持环境卫生;
3. 待人有礼,乐于助人;
4. 遵守交通规则;
5. ……
要求:
1. 文章必须包括所给提示中1—4 项内容,可展开思路,适当发挥;
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;
3. 词数:80词左右。
范文
How to Behave Well?
In order to build a civilized city, we students should try our best to behave well in the activities.
Its a good habit to keep our clothes clean and tidy. Our city should be kept clean every day. Dont throw litter or spit about. Its good manners to say "Thank you" and "Please" and so on. We should never say dirty words. Be friendly to others and always ready to help the people in need. For example, when we are on a bus, we should give our seats to the old and the women with babies. We should also obey traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we should stop. And wed better not talk or laugh loudly in public.
If everyone behaves well, our city will be more beautiful and more attractive.
[中考英语作文热门欣赏
篇5:2024中考英语作文素材:谷雨是什么时候
全文共 1314 字
+ 加入清单按照二十四节气,谷雨是春季的最后一个节气,处在暮春时节的谷雨,意味着春将尽,夏将至,冷空气大举南侵的情况比较少了,但影响北方的冷空气活动并不消停。4月底到5月初,气温毕竟要比3月份高得多,土壤干燥、疏松;空气层不稳定,上层风动量下传,锋面气旋活跃,共同引发的大风、沙尘天气比较常见。
According to the twenty-four solar term, rain is the last solar term of spring, in the late spring of the spring rain, means that will do, summer is approaching, the cold air to the southward invasion situation is relatively small, but the effect of cold air activities in the north is not corpuscles. At the end of 4 to early 5, after all, to the temperature was much higher than that of March, the soil is dry, loose; the air layer is not stable, the upper air quantity, frontal cyclone activity, trigger winds, dust weather is more common.
雨水节气,不见雪花飞舞,静听春雨无声,意味着黄河中下游地区开始下雨。而谷雨节气的名称,来自古人的“雨生百谷”之说,表示这个时期的降水对农作物的生长极为重要。不过这谷雨的谷字不仅指谷子这一种庄稼,而是农作物的总称。谚语说“谷雨无雨,交回田主”,是从相反的角度来说明雨水的重要。
The solar term, does not see the snowflakes dancing, listening to the rain sound, means that the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River began to rain. While the name Guyu solar term, from the ancient "the valley", said the growth in this period of precipitation on crops is very important. But the Guyu Valley not only refers to the millet this kind of crops, but the crop. The saying goes: "rain no rain, returned to the owner", is to illustrate the rainwater from the opposite angle of.
篇6:2024年中考英语作文题目预测:关于雾霾
全文共 1726 字
+ 加入清单Recently,haze weather has become a daily one right here in large part of China.People are forced to wear the mask to avoid breathing poisonous air.So it is necessary to find out the reason why leads to that and work out the resolution.If we trace the cause for haze weather ,the main points are as follows ,first,china s air quality standards are rather lax and evaluation factors are limited,so you will see that current air appraisal system has defects.Second,some people just go for economic interests instead of turning out products according to relevant law and regulations.They tend to use obsolete equipment in which they are high likely to emit a great deal of wasted air.
Third,across our society ,relevant protection awareness has not built up so that people havent formed a habit of using green product and saving energy as much as possible.Just for the sake of convience to go out,people rely more and more on travelling and working by car while car is the main cause for the haze weather
To settle this problem,a series of meaures should be taken as follows.First ,we should strengthen air monitor to lower the levels of small particulate pollutants.Second,we should enact more strict laws and regulations and keep perfecting our current law on environmental protection to regulate people s daily action and the industrial production and punish those factories that ignore the protection and keep emitting dangerous material that cause haze.
Third,we should develop green and energy-saving energy to lower the emission of haze and improve air quality.As far as i am concerned ,if we work together to be able to do such measures ,our environment will getting better and better and haze weather will vanish completely.
篇7:2024年中考英语必备的60个作文热点句型
全文共 12872 字
+ 加入清单1.as…as 和……一样
中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:
This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。
否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……,和……不一样”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:
This classroom is not as/so large as that one。
He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom。
练习:我的书包和你的一样好。 他的英语说的和你一样好。
2. as soon as 一……就……
用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:
I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。
He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。
3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事
在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:
Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛忙着做飞机模型。
My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。
I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。
When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。
I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。
4. fill…with用……装满, be filled with 充满了……, be full of 充满了
①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:
The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。
②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:
The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。
The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。
③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:
I fill the box with food. The box is full of food。
5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是:be+adj.+for+n。结构。例如:
Doing morning exercises is good for your health。做早操对你的健康有益。
Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。
6. be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……
后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如:He is used to life in the country。(He is used to living in the country。)他习惯于乡村生活。
He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。
注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:Wood is used to make paper。木材被用来造纸。
7. both…and…两者都…… 用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。
例如: Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow。不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。
听到这个坏消息,她禁不住哭了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。
10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对。
要么你去要么他必须去。 Either you or he to go。
11. enough (for sb。) to do sth. 足够……做……
在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
他年龄做够大,可以自己照顾自己了。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……
此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth。同义。例如:
I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。
Do you like taking a walk? 你想不想去散步?
13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……
在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:
I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣。
She thinks her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14. get ready for sth./ to do sth。
Get ready for sth。意为“为某事做准备”,get ready to do sth。“准备做某事”例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信
相当于hear from 例如: Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事
had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走吧。 You’d better take a rest. 你最好休息一下。 You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风,你最好别出去了。
17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成,使发生 (动作由别人完成)
sth。为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:
We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。
注意区分: We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。
18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事
其中的to可以省略。例如:I often help my mother with housework。我常常帮助妈妈做家务。
Would you please help me (to) look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?
19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?
与what do you think of …?同义。 例如:How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?
―What do you think of your boss? ―He is strict with us。
20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……
其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:
I don’t think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。
I don’t believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。
我认为他并不聪明。
21. It happens that… 碰巧……
相当于happen to do。例如: It happened that I heard their secret。
可改写为: I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。
22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了。
该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:
It’s twenty years since he came here. 他来这里已经20年了。
It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。
如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词,则表示“从该动作结束起一直到现在的时间”。 例如: It’s three days since he stayed here. 他离开这儿有三天了。
我搬家到郑州已经20多年了。 since I moved to Zhengzhou。
23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……
It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth., for sb. 是不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
It’s not easy for us to study English well. 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。
It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。
对我来说把英语学好非常重要。 to learn English well。
24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth。
It是形式主语,to do sth。是真正的主语, of sb. 是逻辑主语,当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people. 你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。 It’s very kind of you to help me。
你能来车站接我真是太好了。 to pick me up at the station。
25. It seems/appears that… (在某人看来)好像……
此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。 It appears to me that he never smiles。
看样子要下雨了。 it’s going to rain。
26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)
用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:
It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。
27.It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。for sb./sth。是逻辑主语。例如:
It’s time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。
比较下面两种结构:① It’s time for + n. 例如: It’s time for school。
②It’s time to do sth. 例如: It’s time to go to school. 我们该学习英语了。
28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事
it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。例如:
It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。
It took the old man three days to finish the work. 那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。
我上学坐公交车要花半个小时。
29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事
keep doing sth。一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth。意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:
Don’t keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。
He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。
30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止,使免于做某事
相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth.。在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:
Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳。
The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。
我会尽最大努力阻止他抽烟。I’ll try my best to 。
31. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
不可和keep sb.from doing sth。结构混淆。
例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?
32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事
make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。
例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他迫使我每天工作10小时。
注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:I was made to work ten hours a day。
上个星期天爸爸让我做了一天的作业。
33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……
当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:
Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。
He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。
34. not…until… 直到……才
until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:He didn’t come until late in the evening。他直到晚上很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game had begun. 直到比赛开始他才来。
昨晚我直到做完作业才睡觉。Last night, I didn’t go to bed 。
35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物
此句型主语是人。I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。
36. spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上做某事
其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:
I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。
I spent two hours (in) doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
不要在打电子游戏上花太多时间。Don’t 。
37. so…that… 太……以至于……
用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。 例如:The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。
38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth。
stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做某事”。stop doing sth。意为“停止做某事”例如:
The teacher is coming. Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。
You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。
39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……
For之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:
Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。
Thank you for your help. (Thank you for helping me。) 谢谢你的帮助。
40. thanks to 多亏……;由于……
thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。
41. There be句型
①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:There are two dogs and a cat under the table。桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较: There is a cat and two dogs under the table。
②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。
与there be 类似的结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。
42. The + adj。比较级, the + adj。比较级 越……,越……
此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:The harder he works, the happier he feels。他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。 The more, the better. 多多益善。 这本书我越读越喜欢。The more I read this book, 。
43. too+adj./adj. +to do sth. 太……以至于不……。
此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。
例如:The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。
The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。
他太生气了,一句话也说不出来。He was say a word。
44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。
例如: He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。
When I was yong, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。
否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如: 他过去不常来。He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come。
45. what about…? ……怎么样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:
We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南,你呢?
What about going to the park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?
46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?
―What day is it today? 今天星期几?―Sunday. ―What date is it today? ―June 24th。
47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?
What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了?
You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?
48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?
谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:Why not go to see the film with us?
= Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?
49. would like to do sth. 想做……
like后用动词不定式作宾语,也可用名词作宾语。例如: I would like to drink a cup of tea。我想喝一杯茶。 疑问句式:Would you like (to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?
50. adj./adv。比较级 + and adj./adv。比较级 越来越....。
若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。
例如:It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。
The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
51. adj。比较级+than
than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,起前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。 This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。
52. though-从句
though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:
Though it was snowing, it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。
I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。
We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。
53. if-从句
If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:If I go to the GreatWall tomorrow, would you like to come along?
如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go. 如果明天下雨,我就不去了。
如果他不来我就不去。I won’t go 。
54. because-从句 引导原因状语从句,“因为”。 例如: He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。
55. so + do/be + 主语
“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例:He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球,我也如此。
Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。
比较: “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词。”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。
A: It is very hot today. B: So it is. 确实如此。
A: He can swim. B: So he can。
56. not only…but also… 不但……而且……
常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。
He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。
Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。
Not only you but also his father likes football and basketaball. 不但你喜欢足球和篮球,而且她的父亲也喜欢。
57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…。
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:
He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。
He prefers doing shopping to going fishing。购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。
58. 感叹句型 What (a/an) + adj. + n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如:
What a clever boy (he is)! How clever the boy is!
What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!
How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
59. 祈使句型
祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。 Say it in English! 用英语说!
Don’t be afraid! 别怕! Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!
60. 并列句型
用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如:
I help her and she helps me。
He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。
We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。
Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真,从不出错。
篇8:Springiscomingon中考英语作文
全文共 658 字
+ 加入清单Winter has gone,and spring is coming on .
Watching the ice melting,I know the whole earth is being rejuvenated from the winter. A variety of flowers come out to show their beauty and bring us fragrance .It is a feast for our eyes and souls. The yellow grass suddenly turn green.The young leaves grow on the branches.The swallows fly back home with the greeting of spring .
Everything is coming to life.Feeling the warm sunshine,enjoying the beautiful scenery,listening to the wonderful music,drinking the new tea,my mood is perfect and I have nothing else to desire. Spring is the most fantastic season in the year .It means so much to the other three seasons.
篇9:中考英语作文预测:微信介绍
全文共 790 字
+ 加入清单导语:如今微信已成为我们生活中的一部分,尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
1.如今微信已成为我们生活中的一部分,尤其受到年轻人的欢迎。其优点如下:1.可以非常迅速地与朋友进行文字、表情等交流;2.可以与朋友分享图片、音乐、视频等;3.不仅能发送语音讯息,而且可以直接通话;4.使用时不受时间地点限制;5.使用时免费。
词数为80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Nowadays, WeChat has been a part of our life. It is becoming more and more popular with young people because of the following advantages. First, we can communicate with our friends by sending words and expressions very quickly. Second, we can share pictures, music and videos with them. Third, we can not only send voice messages to them but also speak to them directly. Besides, we can use it in any time. Last but not least, we use it for free and can save money. In my view, although WeChat has improved our lives, it should be used properly. We shouldn’t lose ourselves in it.
篇10:中考英语作文欣赏:Myviewonschooluniform
全文共 808 字
+ 加入清单At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clo
At our school , we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that. We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.We disagree. We should feel more comfortable and thate is good for studying. If we can’t do that, we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. We also think everyone should be different from others. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.
篇11:中考英语作文热点句型
全文共 771 字
+ 加入清单①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。
当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:There are two dogs and a cat under the table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较: There is a cat and two dogs under the table.
②There be句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。
There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。
Once there lived a king here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。
There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。
与there be 类似的结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…
There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。
There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。
There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。
篇12:我的家乡中考英语作文
全文共 1221 字
+ 加入清单My Hometown
My hometown is beautiful place It stands near a wide river at the foot of low GREen hills. It has many tall buildings and wide streets. There are trees and flowers everywhere.
But it has not always been like that. In the old days, it was a sad dirty little town. Landlords and merchants lived in the few good houses. For the working people there were only dark, unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts in narrow muddy streets. Nearly everyone was poor and many had no work.
Everything has changed since liberation. The people, led by the Party, have got rid of the mud and dirt. They have put up schools, theaters, shops and flats. They have an assembly hall and a hospital. Along the river they have built offices, hotels and parks. A lot of factories have sprung up. On the river, streamers and boats come and go busily, day and night. They carry the products of our industries to all parts of the country.
I love my hometown, and I love its people. They also have changed. Healthy and happy, they are going all out to build socialism.
我的家乡
我的家乡是个美丽的地方。它座落在一座不高的绿色山脚下,一条宽阔的河流边。有许多高耸的大楼和宽阔的街道。树木和花草随处可见。
但是它并不是一直如此。在旧社会,它是一个凄凉、肮脏的小镇。地主和商人住在几栋漂亮的房子里。劳动人民只能住在破旧、黑暗、不卫生的房子里或是狭窄、泥泞街道旁的茅屋里。几乎所有人都贫困,许多人没有工作。
篇13:中考英语满分
全文共 4591 字
+ 加入清单1 the best season 最好的季节
Summer is the great season for all sports in the open air. It is the season for baseball which is often called the national sport because of its popularity. I usually watch television and read the newspaper reports about the baseball results of the newspaper reports about the baseball results of the little leagues.
During the summer I like to go to the beach often because it is very close to my home in the village. I usually go there bur in the summer vacation to relax after many months in school in the city. I feel very comfortable with the familiar quiet of the villagers.
夏天是户外运动最好的季节。这是个打棒球季节,通常被国家体育称为受欢迎程度的季节。我通常看电视和读有关棒球比赛结果的报纸报道。
在夏天,我喜欢经常去海滩,因为它离我家很近。我通常在暑假去城市放松。我觉得熟悉的村民的平静让我很舒服。
2 Summer Camp 夏令营
July 20,20xx
I went to summer camp on vacation. On the first day, we went to a beautiful beach. It was a sunny and hot day, so we went swimming. The water was warm and we had great fun. Then the next day, we went to the mountains. There were many trees and I really enjoyed them. On the last day, we had a great party. We sang and danced happily. We didn’t want to leave the friends and the teachers. I hope I can go to summer camp again next year.
我去夏令营度假。第一天,我们去了美丽的海滩。这是一个阳光和炎热的一天,所以我们去游泳。水是温暖的,我们玩得很开心。然后第二天,我们去了山区。有许多树木,我非常喜欢他们。在最后一天,我们有一个盛大的派对。我们高兴地载歌载舞。我们不想离开朋友和老师。我希望明年我可以再次去夏令营。
3 Unforgettable summer vacation 难忘的暑假
I think this summer over a very meaningful day,in addition to the study of computers outside,also tried a new aerobic exercise -YOGA,I love this sport, so I learned an optimistic face life,but also to correct my bad shape,for my future learning and life will be very helpful,I love YOGA,with the hope more people will join me to try this new movement.
今年暑假过得非常有意义
我觉得今年暑假过的非常有意义,每天除了学习计算机以外还尝试了新的有氧运动-YOGA,我非常热爱这项运动,它让我学会了乐观的面对生活,还纠正了我的不良体形,对我今后的学习及生活都有很大的帮助,我爱YOGA,希望有更多的人和我一起尝试这项新的运动。初中英语作文难忘的暑假
4 visitng 参观
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to Heyuan, now let me introduce our city — Heyuan to you. Heyuan is a city with a long history. It is in the northeast of Guangdong and 198 kilometres away from Guangzhou. It has a population of 3,240,000.
There are many places of interest in Heyuan, such as Sujiawei Wanlu Lake and so on. Wanlu Lake is a beautiful place. The water is clean and not polluted. There are all kinds of fish in it. You can go boating, go fishing and have a picnic there. It is really a good place to spend your holiday. Besides, you can go and visit Heyuan Museum. There you can see a lot of dinosaur egg fossils.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Heyuan.
Thank you.
女士们,先生们,
欢迎来到河源市,现在让我向你介绍我们的城市——河源市。河源市是一个有着悠久历史的城市。在广东的东北部,离广州198公里。它有3240000人口。
在河源市有许多名胜,如Sujiawei,万绿湖等等。万绿湖是一个美丽的地方。水是干净的,没有污染。有各种各样的鱼。你可以去划船,钓鱼,野餐。这真的是一个好地方可以度过你的假期。此外,你可以去参观河源市博物馆。在那里你可以看到很多恐龙蛋化石。
我希望你能在河源市玩得愉快。
谢谢你们!
5 My Summer Vacation 我的暑假
This is my summer vacation. I intend to finish the operation. Then, take a look at Chinas famous novel. Look at some day. Of course, also want to play with the computer, watch TV. Early every morning to get up and running to run, do other sports. But it is conducive to our body! But one thing should not be forgotten. must help parents do the housework! My holiday arrangements like? something good? give suggestions?
这就是我的暑假。我打算完成作业。然后,看中国的著名小说。看书看一些日子。当然,也要玩电脑,看电视。每天早上早早起床跑步,做其他运动。这有利于我们的身体!但有一件事不应该被忘记。必须帮助父母做家务!我的假期安排呢?好的东西?给点建议?
6 I enjoy the rain 我喜欢下雨
That was a morning in the early of June. I took a bus to my school in the suburb which was surrounded by rice paddies and ponds. The sky was gray with the gloomy clouds congregating gradually along the far eastern horizon. "There must be a heavy rain soon." I spoke to myself.
When I hurried into the classroom, the sky, gray before, was shrouded now by black clouds, darken to twilight, I felt quite stuffy, while it was quite calm, without wind. I saw the leaves of trees and grass static, which seem to await something tohappen. Several minutes later, I saw the lightening split the clouds and heard the thunders following. Suddenly, the curtain of rain fell and the wind blew. soon the grass flattened under the wind and the rain. With the rain forming like a fog, the sky became bright. I took several deep breathes. I felt comfortable.
The heavy rain lasted three hours and stopped when the class was over. The air was so fresh and the sky was so clear. I felt like a new man myself.
那是6月初的一天早上,我乘汽车去郊区的学校上课,学校四周是稻田和鱼塘。天空是灰色的,在遥远的东方地平线上有阴云在慢慢汇聚。我心想:“要下大雨了。”
当我匆忙走进教室时,原本灰色的天空已被黑云笼罩,像黄昏。我感到气闷,而周围一切都很静,没有任何声音,没有风。我看到树叶和草一动不动,像等着什么事情发生。几分钟之后,我看到闪电撕开云层,听到随之而来的雷声。突然,大雨倾盆,风也起了。草在风雨中倒伏。随着雨下成了雾状,天空开始放亮,我深吸了几口气,舒服多了。
大雨下了三个小时,下课的时间停了,空气那么新鲜,天气那么晴朗,我感觉像换了一个人似的。
篇14:关于中考英语作文的评分标准明细
全文共 1164 字
+ 加入清单中考英语作文难不难?其实不难,大部分主城区的同学都能得到12分以上,13、14分也是平常,但是要想得到15分甚至以上,就难上加难了。到底什么样的作文能得到16分以上?经过和中考命题组和阅卷组老师的交流,我们对中考英语作文评分标准做出了更深的理解。
一、中考英语写作的概述
关于体裁,本文包含记叙文和议论文两种最容易考到的类型,其他一些文体也有可能会综合涉及。
关于题材,同学们的反应可谓是几家欢喜几家愁。上海中考写作也有自己的特色:一般围绕着生活化、学校化来考察。近几年,考试题目实际上是一些比较贴近中学生活,为中学生能够的认识能力、生活经历所能驾驭的问题。比如:
2009年题目IWanttoDosomethingformySchool(我想为学校做的一件事)
2010年题目I‘mProudofmyself(我为自己感到自豪)
2011年题目Iamamemberof_____(我是 的一员)
2012年题目AlettertoJoe(给Joe的一封建议信)
2013年题目Howtoprotectmyself(如何保护自己)
2014年题目Thetimenextyear(明年此时)
你对于在中考英语写作中拿高分有把握吗?实际考试中,许多学生却常常有无话可说的感觉。那要如何我们才能克服这种无话的状态,取得高分呢?
归根到底这是一个英语基本功单词、短语和句型的问题。
英语作文的前提条件是掌握了一定量的词汇、语法及体裁、题材等方面的知识。学生如果想要在写作方面有本质上的提升,必须进行多次的写作练习。因此,必须合理地设置训练步骤,遵循从初级到高级,从简单到复杂的原则去练习,经过一段写作实践之后,写作水平一定会有大幅度的提高。
二、中考英语写作的评分标准
1、老师拿到的标准
写作水平的高低和文章的好坏,分数是最直接的评分标准,也是考生们最关心的。但是多少考生真正透彻知道中考英语写作的评分标准?什么样的文章才是阅卷老师眼中的好文章?
评分标准:
1.整篇作文满分20分,其中内容8分,语言8分,结构4分。
2.内容贴切,句子流畅,用语准确,加整体印象分1分。
3.不满60个词,少15个词扣0.5分,610个词扣1分。
4.所有给出问题涉及的三项内容,每少一项扣3分。
5.每个拼写,大小写,标点符号等错误扣0.5分;同一的拼写错误不重复扣分,扣分总和不超过2分。
6.语法错误每项扣1分,同一错误不重复扣分,扣分总和不超过2分。
2、老师想看到的标准
语言(8分):词固定搭配、高频重点词汇;句复杂句(各种从句)、特殊句型、正确的句子!
内容(8分):(总、分)论点、论据支持句;简洁、切合主题的记叙内容。
结构(4分):语言结构句子重点突出、内容清晰;内容结构论点、论据以及记叙之间的逻辑关系;句数控制对于相对内容的句数掌握;亮点、出彩点排比、拟人、谚语、成语、押韵等。
篇15:2024浅谈提高中考英语写作指导
全文共 4356 字
+ 加入清单导语:听说读写是构成英语语言交际能力的重要组成部分,其中要求较高的是“写”的能力。下面是yjbys作文网小编为您收集整理的资料,希望对您有所帮助。
一、学生写作过程中出现的现状
1.词汇量太少
词汇是英语写作必不可少的基本要素,要写好一篇作文以表达自己的思想,必须以足够的词汇量为基础,但实际上大多数学生掌握的词汇量都达不到规定的要求,因而在写作时也就不能随心所欲地表达自己的思想。出现的问题往往有拼写错误,影响理解;词语误用,表达不准确;某一词语反复使用,语言表达缺乏变式,文章显得单调乏味;文章中出现大量“造词”,让人看了啼笑皆非等。
语法规则和句型句式是英语写作涉及的另一基本要素。学生英语写作中出现的“大错”又多半是由语法错误引起的,学生在写作中语法不规范、句子结构混乱、含义不清等情况屡见不鲜,Chinese English现象更是不乏其中,所以词汇量和语法问题是中学生英语写作时首先要解决的问题。
2.词汇错误较多
学生在写作的时候,中式英语Chinglish :如There are many people would like to go on a vacation. I by bike to school every day. 2、词汇错误:错别字、近义词混淆、词性误用3、词组、句型使用不正确,缺乏重点句型的使用:如I spent one hour to read the book yesterday. 4、时态、语态、人称把握不正确(审题不正确)。思维模式总是先汉语,后转化为英语,可能他想到了句子该怎样写,句型也知道的,但却有个别单词不会。如:“对我来说学英语是困难的”这个句子可能他想到了,句子结构“it is+adj for sb to do sth”也知道,但里面的形容词difficult不会写,导致句子表达含糊,以至于整篇文章错词百出,面目全非。
3.写出的长句达不到表达效果
一般的英语应试作文,总会给出汉语提示,学生写作也是从提示上入手,有的提示意思较长,所以学生写的时候会直接翻译,但对太长的句子又没有驾驭的能力,导致整个句子错误。
4.听力较弱影响写作能力
我们所面临的是一群农村学生,他们没有特别好的条件练习听力,每次的练习时间仅仅是每节英语课上,听听力的时间是在太少。有位作家说过:“不写没有读过的语言,不读没有说
的语言,不说没有听过的语言”。很明显,通过听的渠道获得语言信息及语言感受在英语学习中基础的基础。听不来也就写不上。
5.单词书写不规范,卷面书写较乱
对于大多数学生来说,格式、大小写、标点,书写不规范:句首字母大写不注意,使用从句时不会使用标点、大小写等)。如:After he went back home. He cooked supper.,考试时把单词写整齐的很少,学生普遍认为只要把单词写正确就可以得分,虽然觉得自己写的作文还可以,但卷子发下之后却没有得到期望的分数,而有的同学写作能力较差但书写整齐,写作得分也不是很低。
二、提高写作的方法
1.词汇的积累
初中学生在阅读理方面最大的障碍就是词汇量的缺乏,而扩大词汇量绝非死记硬背就能做到。最有效的方法就是大量接触各种不同体裁的英语文章,利用“在句中记,在文中记”的方法来积累词汇。因此我们指导学生依据英语报刊的特点,按栏目、话题、题材、体裁归类收集常用词,将出现频率较高的常用词汇积累到单词本子上,查字典写例句,初步学会这些单词的运用,放在身边,利用零散时间反复记忆,加强印象。
同时拟定时以单选、完型、阅读等形式考察学生对这些单词的掌握情况,通过测试和竞赛的方式进一步激发大家学习词汇的热情。不过,由于课程的时间安排问题,测试的工作开展较少,这也是实验工作中的一个不足。
2.熟练记住单词
( 1.) 巩固单词拼写,培养组句能力。 词汇匮乏是妨碍英语写作的最大障碍之一,有话想说,无词可写是大部分学生的苦恼。因此,我要求学生坚持每天听写、默写、循环记忆单词,掌握巩固词汇。还要求学生给出与单词有关的同义、近义、反义和词形相似的词,使词汇量得到最大限度的复现。如:反义词appear/disappear, crowded/uncrowded, polite/impolite/rude. 词形相似的词except/expect, chance/change/challenge. 还以某一词为中心,写出该词的不同形式或词性,组成典型的句型,从而不断丰富词汇和句型。如拼写单词die 时,不但要写出其过去式过去分词died,而且要写出其他词性(death, dead, dying), 再分别组句,如:The old man died two years ago. He has been dead for two years. His death made his dog very sad. It is dying.又如写到易混淆的词pay, spend, cost, take 时,可以多种方式表达句意。He paid 20 yuan for the book. He spent 20 yuan on the book. He spent 20 yuan buying the book. The book cost him 20 yuan. It takes him 20 minutes to read the book every day.等等。这样,通过大量的词汇练习不仅仅能有效地积累词汇,还为组句打下了基础,同时还能训练学生的发散性思维和总结、归纳、比较的能力,为学生正确使用词句奠定了良好的基础。以上这些机械操练虽然枯燥,但很有必要,它是能力培养的基础。在词句落实的基础上,可向学生提出稍高的要求,如写出高质量的句子: What a happy family I have ! (I have a happy family.) The story is so interesting that everyone likes it.( The story is very interesting. Everyone likes it. ) He didn’t come to school, because he was ill. (He was ill. He didn’t come to school.) I am good at not only English but also math.(I am good at English and I am good at math ,too. )( 2、) 阅读背诵精彩段落,围绕单元话题设计书面表达。 阅读是写作的 熟练记住每一话题的单词。熟记单词后让他们能够熟练的运用,能够把重点单词用来造句。然后熟记词组,特别是能够熟练的运用词组,能够用词组熟练造句。用词组和单词连成简单句,只要学生将句子表达清楚,语意连贯,就是一篇好的英语文章。
3.熟练使用简单句
简单句对学生来说相对好掌握些,可以要求学生们能够熟练划分主语、谓语、宾语。 正确掌握并列连词andbutor等词。在写作中要求学生不能随意发挥,也不能逐字逐句的翻译所给的文章,要求学生能抓住题中所给的条件,只要考生能将题中所给的要点全部表达清楚,而没有遗漏,在写作中并且注意到语言的连贯,那么就是一篇很好的英语文章。
4.加强听力训练,促进写作
目前英语听力教材使用的具体做法是:事先提出每课生词,教师领读几遍。排除生词障碍后,第一遍学生主让学生在课后反复听课文内容,并逐字逐句写下。每周星期五布置,星期一用课堂时间,教师将该文念一、二遍,让学生听写,教师收上来查阅,加以评讲。通过这种训练,提高学生的听力水平和表达能力。
5.书写规范,促进写作
关于书写的卷面整洁与否,字体如何,是老生常谈话题。可是由于印象分数的一分半分之差,很可能影响一生。在此处丢分纯属不值得,这也是笔者把它放在第一位的原因。在教学过程中,应坚持要求学生书写规范,写好匀笔斜体行书,注意连写,以及文面美观。可以采用出专刊的形式,让全班同学都参加英语书法评比,从而激发学生练习英语书写的兴趣,养成良好的书写习惯。
综上所述,在英语写作中听、说、读、写应同步发展。写作是一种语言输出形式,只有语言输入大于语言输出,语言输出才有可能。英语写作训练作为英语综合能力训练之一,是与英语的听说读是不可分割的,它们是相互影响、相互作用的有机统一体,必须注重听、说、读、写能力的同步发展。
比如笔者实施多年的“五分钟课前训练”:在上正课前五分钟里,要学生用英语讲述一个故事(积累素材);或者课前朗读一篇短小精悍的文章,让大家课后模仿;或者就大家平时关心的话题写一个发言稿或演讲稿进行课前发言;或者让学生自立主题,围绕自己喜欢的主题写一段话。这种课前训练取得了很好的效果。
美国作家舒伯特指出:“Reading is writing”,即:阅读能够促进写作,因为对学生而言,他们对生活的体验、对人生的认识大多是从书本上获得,从大量的阅读中获取的,阅读不仅能帮助学生积累思想,也能帮助他们积累语言素材。“You ought to read very carefully. Not only very carefully,but also aloud,and that again and again till you know the passage by heart and write it as if it were your own.” 这就清楚地说明了熟读成诵对写作是多么重要。所以要想写出好文章,就必须大量读书,它是写作的基础。
阅读对写作固然重要,但其它形式写作训练同样不可忽视,英语写作实践是英语写作理论转化为写作能力的“中介”。英语写作要突出实践,正如学习游泳一样,写作的能力是练出来的。课外练笔是课堂写作训练最有益的补充,因为课堂时间有限,仅靠课堂写作训练培养学生的写作能力是不够的。作文不是“学”出来的,而是“写”出来的。学生必须进行大量的写作练习才能掌握并且灵活运用各种写作技能,而且写作技能只有在不断写作的过程中才能逐步得到提高和完善。
此外,学生的英语语言意识和英语思维能力的培养也需要大量的练习。可见,课外练笔非常必要,应该给予重视。课外练笔的形式多种多样,可采用让学生写英语日记、写英语周记,教师也可有意识地给学生提供一些尽量贴近生活的时尚话题,如奥运会、环境保护等,让学生在课外习作。
总之,学生要提高写作能力应在教师有计划、有组织的引导下进行,开展多种形式的写作实践,努力扩大学生的生活面和知识面,以提高学生的写作能力。
篇16:我们的城市中考英语作文
全文共 690 字
+ 加入清单our city is a new and developing city, and was built at the beginning of 1980s. the infrastructure for water, gas, electricity and other energy in this area is complete and sufficient.
from here one can travel to any place by sea, by air or by land. and there is a highway leading to the capital, beijing. besides there are many other advantages for the investors to work here. for example, the areas around this city are rich in natural resources.
the public order is very nice and so on. the most impor ant. thing is that the government of this city supports foreign investors in many respects. in a sentence, this city is filled with enthusiasm and vigor. it is a good place for investors.
篇17:预测2024中考英语作文:有志者事竟成
全文共 2490 字
+ 加入清单Zengzi once said: "people cant be hony, a long way to go. It means:" too large to be ambitious people, tasks is very important. And the long way. This suggests that the people with lofty ideals can achieve great things.
Chinas great writer pu song-ling said: "where there is a will, there is a way, cross the rubicon, 102 qin guan chu after all.
Chu overlord xiang yu has a lofty ambition, he led tens of thousands of troops in war millions of qin, qin will beat, pushed to the tyranny of the qin dynasty. Because when he was young, there is a big negative, so lead many Jiang Dongzi first, felling nothing, qing dynasty. Imagine if he doesnt have great ambition, how can have the spirit was very? Ge hong once said will, column and your fame. Mountaineering to hard and not end, will become the majestic mountains. Tell us aspiring thereof, will not be as difficult to yield, after a difficult. To meet them will be a success. Chinas famous litterateur, thinker, revolutionist, lu xun as to save the people of lofty ambition so he just from a medical article, starting from scratch, leng to save all the nations in the oil and water, become ten thousand people admire big literary giant.
So, ambitious people will do something great admiration for the nations. The great ambition is not?
There is a poet in the tang dynasty he doing nothing all day long, always fantasizing about not aspire to, dont work hard is known. Admittedly, this is impossible. It was the day dreaming! Spent her life in the end, he was useless.
So, aspiring people can succeed, the heart, is unlikely to succeed.
The eagle can fly, because he has the ambition of the skies; The sea can surge because he set the all-encompassing. Tall bamboo can roll, because he set down the ambition of everything.
Lets anger force set ambitious like an eagle flying high, Like the sea inclusive everything; On a roll like bamboo.
曾子曾经说过:“士不可以不弘毅,任重而道远。意思就是:“胸怀宽广的人不能不志向远大,任务十分重大。,而路途遥远。这就表明了有志之士可成大事也。
我国的大文学家蒲松龄说:“有志者,事竟成,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终归楚。
楚霸王项羽有着远大的志向,他曾带领几万人马于百万秦军决一死战,将秦军击败,推倒了秦王朝的暴政。正是因为他年轻时就有远大的报负,所以才带领众多的江东子第,伐无道,诛暴秦。试想一下,如果他没有远大的志向,怎么会有气吞山河的气概呢?葛洪曾经说过志坚者,功名之柱也。登山不以艰险而止,则必臻乎峻岭。告诉我们有志坚之人,不会像困难屈服,经过困难之后。迎接他们的将是成功。我国着名的文学家、思想家、革命家、鲁迅因为有拯救国人的远大的志向所以他才弃医从文,从零开始,愣是拯救万民于水火之中,成为万人敬仰的大文豪。
所以说,志向远大的人一定会成就大事,为万民所敬仰。那志向不远大的人又如何呢?
在唐朝时有一个诗人他整天无所事事,总幻想着不立志,不努力就远近闻名。诚然,这是不可能的。真是白日作梦啊。最终,他还是碌碌无为的度过了一生。
所以,胸怀大志的人定能成功,胸无大志,是不可能成功的。
雄鹰之所以能展翅高飞,是因为他立下了翱翔天空的大志;大海之所以能汹涌澎湃是因为他立下了包容万物的大志;高大的竹子之所以能势如破竹,是因为他立下俯视万物的大志。
让我们怒力吧立下大志像雄鹰一样展翅高飞;像大海一样包容万物;像竹子一样势如破竹。
篇18:以校园安全为话题的中考英语作文
全文共 1315 字
+ 加入清单导语:正如我们所知道的,安全是我们生活中最重要的东西。所以,我们应该尽力确保我们的安全。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生,我们更应该珍惜自己的生命,更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Li Hua,并担任校学生会主席,请你就安全问题,向全校学生发出倡议,写一封安全倡议书。
内容提示:(1)不带管制刀具到学校;(2)不私自下河洗澡;(3)不打架;(4)上学放学的途中应该注意安全;(5)遇紧急情况,立即报告警察或老师。
参考词汇:管制刀具:restricted knives or things;洗澡:have a bath;打架:fight;紧急情况:emergency;交通安全:pay attention to the traffic。
写作要求:(1)用词恰当,要点全面,层次清晰,书写规范。(2)可适当发挥,80词左右,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数。(3)严禁出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。
★ 范文
Dear students,
As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives. So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe.
We mustn’t bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems. Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents’ permission. And, we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned. Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home. Furthermore, if we meet some emergency, we must call for help from the police or our teachers.
In a word, following these safeties rules above can make us live in peace.
Yours,
Li Hua
【汉语翻译】
亲爱的同学们,
正如我们所知道的,安全是我们生活中最重要的东西。所以,我们应该尽力确保我们的安全。
我们不能带限制的刀子或东西到我们的学校,因为这些东西可能会导致严重的问题。未经父母允许,不得在江河或池塘内洗澡。我们应该友好地对待别人,所以强烈禁止打架。在上学或回家的路上,一定要注意交通。此外,如果我们遇到紧急情况,我们必须向警察或我们的老师求助。
总之,这些安全规则可以使我们生活在和平。
你的好朋友,
李华
篇19:中考英语-作文范文:说出你的烦恼
全文共 344 字
+ 加入清单你们班上周进行了一次“说出你的烦恼”的调查活动,请你根据下面信息用英语写一篇短问。词数80左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)
20% 活动少,体质差;50%作业多,学业压力大;30% 父母要求严,相互沟通少;20%---twenty percent of the …
活动少---don’t often do sport;体质差---not health, be weak in health;作业多---have too much homework;学业压力大---feel stressed too much; under too much pressure;父母要求严--- be strict with sb.;相互沟通少--- don’t often talk with sb. ;
篇20:热门中考英语作文:拯救地球
全文共 1206 字
+ 加入清单导语:地球妈妈在流泪,我们人类做了太多伤害它的事情,让我们一起来拯救它吧!下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment
It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.
So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave;Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.
Let’s act now from everything to save our environment. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!
【参考译文】
让我们做些事情来拯救我们的环境
这是最近报道,一些河流和湖泊已经干涸的中国南方地区。许多鱼死了。河流和湖泊的底部变成了草地。由于天气不好,水变得越来越少了。
所以每个人都应该做些事情来拯救我们的环境。首先,我们应该节约每一滴水,如使用后关闭水龙头和回收水。例如,我们可以用我们用过的水给植物浇水和打扫休息室。第二,我们应该节约能源,比如我们离开时少开灯和关灯;多走路,多骑车,少开车等等。第三,我们应该要求政府控制工厂的污染。
让我们从一切行动来拯救我们的环境。不要让我们的眼泪成为世界上最后一滴水!