英语新高考写作汇集20篇

1、When all else is lost the future still remains.就是失去了一切别的，也还有未来。

2、Sow nothing, reap nothing.春不播，秋不收。

3、Keep on going never give up.勇往直前， 决不放弃!

4、The wealth of the mind is the only wealth.精神的财富是唯一的财富。

5、Never say die.永不气馁!

6、Nurture passes nature.教养胜过天性。

7、There is no garden without its weeds.没有不长杂草的花园。

8、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!

9、The reason why a great man is great is that he resolves to be a great man.伟人之所以伟大，是因为他立志要成为伟大的人。

10、Suffering is the most powerful teacher of life.苦难是人生最伟大的老师。

12、A man cant ride your back unless it is bent.你的腰不弯，别人就不能骑在你的背上。

13、Although again sweet candy, also has a bitter day.即使再甜的糖，也有苦的一天。

14、Sharp tools make good work.工欲善其事，必先利其器。

15、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕!

16、Wasting time is robbing oneself.浪费时间就是掠夺自己。

17、The greatest test of courage on earth is to bear defeat without losing heart.世界上对勇气的最大考验是忍受失败而不丧失信心。

18、A mans best friends are his ten fingers.人最好的朋友是自己的十个手指。

19、Only they who fulfill their duties in everyday matters will fulfill them on great occasions.只有在日常生活中尽责的人才会在重大时刻尽责。

20、The shortest way to do many things is to only one thing at a time.做许多事情的捷径就是一次只做一件事。

21、Theres only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving, and thats your own self.这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进，那就是你自己。

22、The first step is as good as half over.第一步是最关键的一步。

23、Do one thing at a time, and do well.一次只做一件事，做到最好!

24、Believe that god is fair.相信上帝是公平的。

25、Wealth is the test of a mans character.财富是对一个人品格的试金石。

26、Let bygones be bygones.

过去的就让它过去吧。

27、Let sleeping dogs lie.

别惹麻烦。

28、Let the cat out of the bag.

泄漏天机。

29、Lies can never changes fact.

谎言终究是谎言。

30、Lies have short legs.

谎言站不长。

导语：艺术是一种美，一种陶冶情操、感化心灵的美;下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

艺术是什么?创造力又是什么?这两个为我们所熟知的概念要解释起来确是相当的困难，至少到现在仍没有人可以阐述明白，不仅仅是因为它们所囊括的范围广，更重要的是因为这两个词汇都是一个模糊的概念，也是一个善变的概念。

就算词典里最精辟的定义也只不过是一句话：创造力：创造的能力。我们无法诠释。而“艺术”，百度百科是这样定义的：反映当地社会生活，满足人们精神需求的意识形态。如何来理解?确实让人倍感头痛。

孟实先生曾在《谈美》一书中谈股，艺术虽与“实际人生”有距离，与“整个人生”却无隔阂;因为艺术是情趣的表现，而情趣的根源就在人生。反之，离开艺术也便无所谓的人生;因为凡是创造和欣赏都是艺术的活动。

可见，创造力是包含在艺术这个范畴里面的，而艺术又是与人生息息相关的，这二者不可分开而论。可以说，人生本身就是一种艺术，人的诞生本身就是一种创造力的表现。艺术并不因为人的存在而存在，即使没有“人”这个物种，“艺术”也依然存在。自宇宙诞生的那一刻起，艺术也就跟着因运而生。形象地说，艺术就是一个生命，它本身拥有，聚集天地间的所有的元素，也正是由于这些元素，使它拥有了活力，漫步在宇宙各隅，时刻都在游动着。

一个人，如果能用心去感受艺术庞大的生命力，他将会得到一种脱胎换骨的清新感觉。他的精神、灵魂、人格、思维都将有一种迥异的变化。

艺术的力量足以撼动整个宇宙。

艺术当中的一个重要的环节就是创造力。创造的过程是一个循序渐进的过程。一直到十九世纪晚期，荷曼将创造过程分为三个阶段，即累积阶段——孵化阶段——启发阶段，到1908年，法国数学家伯恩凯利在第三个阶段后再加上第四个阶段——验证阶段。再后来，荷蒙赫兹在累积阶段前再加一个阶段——初步灵感。

但是，科学家对创造力的阐明也只是局限于科学发明的过程而已，而对于生活当中的诸多零星琐碎，寻求解决的办法也同样是一种创造力的表现，因为这是一门艺术。实质上这一切就如同爱丽丝梦游仙境中的遭遇那样，变化接踵而至。如何解释，还有待人们继续探究。

很显然，将抽象的概念具体化需要的是一个漫长而艰辛的过程。

导语：.生活只有在平淡无奇的人看来才是空虚而平淡无奇的。下面是小编整理的关于生命的价值的写作素材，欢迎阅读，谢谢!

1.人生天地间，忽如远行客。

2.生活就是战斗。——柯罗连科

3.人生天地之间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已。——庄子

4.生当作人杰，死亦为鬼雄。——李清照

5.一个伟大的灵魂，会强化思想和生命。——爱默生

6.苦难是人生的老师。——巴尔扎克

7.有生命，那里便有希望。

8.我们的生命是天赋的，我们惟有献出生命，才能得到生命。

9.人生的最高理想是为人民谋利益。——德莱塞

10.人生的光荣，不在永远不失败，而在于能够屡扑屡起。——拿破仑

11.人为某事而诞生，并不是为无所事事而诞生。——武者小路实笃

12.芸芸众生，孰不爱生?爱生之极，进而爱群。——秋瑾

13.天下兴亡，匹夫有责。——顾炎武

14.人生包含着一天，一天象征着一生。

15.但愿每次回忆，对生活都不感到负疚——郭小川

16.懂得生命真谛的人，可以使短促的生命延长。

17.我们的骄傲多半是基于我们的无知。——莱辛

18.我们的生命只有一次，但我们如能正确地运用它，一次足矣。

19.在我们所具有的一切缺点中，最为粗鲁的乃是轻视我们的存在。

20.生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。——卢梭

21.一生复能几，倏如流电惊。——陶渊明

22.世间之活动，缺点虽多，但仍是美好的。

23.人生不售来回票，一旦动身，绝不能复返。

24.少年易老学难成，一寸光阴不可轻，未觉池塘春草梦，阶前梧叶已秋声。——朱熹

25.如能善于利用，生命乃悠长。——塞涅卡

26.你若要喜爱你自己的价值，你就得给世界创造价值。——歌德

27.人的一生可能燃烧也可能腐朽，我不能腐朽，我愿意燃烧起来!——奥斯特洛夫斯基

28.充满着欢乐与斗争精神的人们，永远带着欢乐，欢迎雷霆与阳光。——赫胥黎

29.谁要游戏人生，他就一事无成;谁不能主宰自己，永远是一个奴隶。——歌德

30.寿命的缩短与思想的虚耗成正比。——达尔文

31.天地无终极，人命若朝霞。——曹植

32.人生应该如蜡烛一样，从顶燃到底，一直都是光明的。——萧楚女

33.我们只有献出生命，才能得到生命。——泰戈尔

34.人生的价值，并不是用时间，而是用深度去衡量的。——列夫·托尔斯泰

35.没有人能平安无事度过一生。——埃斯库罗斯

36.路是脚踏出来的，历史是人写出来的。人的每一步行动都在书写自己的历史。——吉鸿昌

37.人生有一道难题，那就是如何使一寸光阴等于一寸生命。

38.内容充实的生命就是长久的生命。我们要以行为而不是以时间来衡量生命。——小塞涅卡

39.社会犹如一条船，每个人都要有掌舵的准备。——易卜生

40.生命，那是自然会给人类去雕琢的宝石。——诺贝尔

41.为了解人生有多么短暂，一个人必须走过漫长的生活道路。——叔本华

42.珍惜生命就要珍惜今天。

43.人生不是一支短短的蜡烛，而是一支由我们暂时拿着的火炬，我们一定要把它燃得旺盛。

44.生命短暂，切不可猬琐偏狭。

45.亲爱的朋友，所有的理论都是灰色的，而宝贵的生命之树常青。

46.人生的价值，即以其人对于当代所做的工作为尺度。——徐玮生命

47.人的一生就是进行尝试，尝试的越多，生活就越美好。——爱默生

48.人只有献身于社会，才能找出那短暂而有风险的生命的意义。——爱因斯坦

49.春蚕到死丝方尽，人至期颐亦不休。一息尚存须努力，留作青年好范畴。——吴玉章

50.世界上只有一种英雄主义，那就是了解生命而且热爱生命的人。——罗曼·罗兰

51.一个人的价值，应该看他贡献什么，而不应当看他取得什么。——爱因斯坦

52.我从不忘记活着本身就是乐趣。

53.生命是真实的，生命是诚挚的，坟墓并不是他的终结点。

54.我们全都是短命人，回忆者和被回忆者全都一样。——马可

55.在我们了解什么是生命之前，我们已将它消磨了一半。

56.人生不是一种享乐，而是一桩十分沉重的工作。——列夫·托尔斯泰

57.每一朵花，只能开一次，只能享受一个季节的热烈的或者温柔的生命。

58.生命在闪耀中现出绚烂，在平凡中现出真实。——伯克

59.对人说不，生命是一切宝物中最高的东西。——费尔巴哈

60.生命的意义是在于活得充实，而不是在于活得长久。

61.应该笑着面对生活，不管一切如何。——伏契克

62.生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。——米歇潘

63.世界上只有一种英雄主义，那就是了解生命而且热爱生命的人。——罗曼。罗兰

64.生活真象这杯浓酒，不经三番五次的提炼呵，就不会这样可口!——郭小川

65.生活只有在平淡无奇的人看来才是空虚而平淡无奇的。——车尔尼雪夫斯基

66.生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一次也不善于度过。——吕凯特

67.三万六千日，夜夜当秉烛。白日何短短，百年若易海。——李白

68.生活只有在平淡无味的人看来才是空虚而平淡无味的。——车尔尼雪夫斯基

69.谁能以深刻的内容充实每个瞬间，谁就是在无限地延长自己的生命。——库尔茨

70.生命是单程路，不论你怎样转变抹用，都不会走回头，你一旦明白和接受这一点。人生就简单得多了。

71.生命的用途并不在长短而在我们怎样利用它。许多人活的日子并不多，却活了很长久。——蒙田

72.在我心目中，生命不仅是肉体的东西，精神东西也是有生命的，是更需要珍惜的，生命并不在于长短，行尸走肉地延长生命，不如有真挚追求、哪怕是短暂的生命。

73.生是一所学校，再那里，不幸比起幸福来是更好的老师。——弗里奇时间顺流而下，生活逆水行舟。——艾青

74.我们既到世上走了一道，就得珍惜生命的价值。在某种意义上说，生要比死更难。死，只需要一时的勇气，生，却需要一世的胆识。

75.在我心目中，生命不仅是肉体的东西，精神东西也是有生命的，是更需要珍惜的，生命并不在于长短，行尸走肉地延长生命，不如有真挚追求、哪怕是短暂的生命生命是单程路，不论你怎样转变抹用，都不会走回头，你一旦明白和接受这一点。人生就简单得多了。

考试作文的开头方法很多：六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法、解题式开头法、诗文引用开头法……希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言，用得上。

步骤/方法开头结尾要简练，最好首尾两行半

“大头作文”也要不得。除非特殊情况，建议考生在写作文的时候，开头结尾占两行半的格子，顶多不能超过三行半。

一、动笔之前要拟题，漂亮标题如美女

准备题目的办法有2个，你可以去网络上搜索作文题目，归纳作文老师讲述的类似技巧；二是翻阅最近一年的《读者》或《青年文摘》等杂志，根据题材选择一些比较精彩的标题，记下来，也许考试的时候灵光一现可以类比运用。

二、作文首尾要打眼，丰富多彩出靓点

考试作文的开头方法很多：六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法、解题式开头法、诗文引用开头法……希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言，用得上。

三、适当克隆和借鉴，考前备料攒信息

考试前，建议考生翻阅大量的范文，积累一些佳作的结构。如果写记叙文，最好翻阅《读者》和《青年文摘》，其中一些散文的结构是很好的，适当对其归纳总结，到考试的时候，你采用别人的“筐”，把自己的东西向里面装就可以了。另外要关注去年至今年的社会热点。

四、篇幅争取要写满，多写一点是一点

一般来说，如果作文要求600字左右，那就顶多写到700字。如果是“不低于多少字”，建议考生合理安排卷面，把卷面写满到95%左右。

有人问：考试作文如果不限文体，那么写诗歌，写顺口溜，写三句半行不行？这个谁也不敢作主，你无法揣测阅卷老师的标准，冒险的收益也许只留给准备最充分的人。

五、色彩对比也关键，建议用笔选择蓝

作文卷子是用黑颜色印刷的方格。如果你用非常粗而且黑的钢笔答题，墨水很容易影响卷面的干净。建议考生用不浅不深、笔画不粗不细的笔写作文，选择蓝色墨水，这样的作文写出来，与黑色的方格形成一定的视觉对比，很舒服、干净。注意不要用字把方格填满，这样卷面相对美观。

六、动笔之前不要慌，想了题目列提纲

列提纲很关键。比如写记叙文，要设计好开头结尾，同时要把你叙述的事情分成几个层次，中间如果能设置一个过渡句或过渡段更好。

一个训练有素的考生，列提纲大约需要5~8分钟。如果时间紧张，提纲可以简练些。

七、作文成绩看字迹，得分要素是第一

任何形式的作文考试，阅卷老师在打分时，第一眼看的是字迹。因此，必须要把字写好，不需要多美，但一定不要潦草。

八、考试作文五六段，干净整洁看卷面

考试作文要注意分段，三四个段落有些少，八九个段落则显得琐碎。除非有特殊情况，段落应以五六个为好。切忌在一段中写八九行字，写成“大肚子作文”，这样会让阅卷老师产生视觉疲劳。

九、想好主题和文体，非驴非马不可取

无论记叙文还是议论文，一般来说，多是“总—分—总”结构。议论文最好是“1—3—1”或者“1—4—1”结构，当然也可以灵活地采用夹叙夹议的手法。注意，议论文不能说了那么多事例却不归纳主题，而记叙文不能议论过多而忘记说事例。

导语：广场舞是舞蹈艺术中最庞大的系统，因多在广场聚集而得名，融自娱性与表演性为一体，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

假定你是李华。近日有网友在推特贴出了中国大妈带领美国大妈在新泽西大跳广场舞的照片，你的美国朋友David看过后，很想了解中国流行的广场舞(square dance)的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：

1)广场舞跳的时间、地点、参与人员等;

2)广场舞流行的原因;

3)广场舞的缺点。

注意：

1)词数100左右;

2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3)开头语和结束语已为你写好。

范文：

Dear David,

I am writing to tell you something about the square dance in China. In the morning or after dinner, people, especially elderly women, will gather in squares to dance to popular music. More and more young people are also joining in now.

There are many reasons behind its popularity. First of all,China has made great progress in its social and economical development in the past decades, and people have more time and energy to enjoy themselves. Besides,doing the square dance is a good way for people to keep fit.

However, just as each coin has two sides,this kind of dance has also leads to some problems. For example, dancers play loud music and occupy lots of public places, which annoy many other people.Maybe square dancers need to make some changes.

Yours,

LiHua

【参考译文】

亲爱的戴维，

我写信是要告诉你关于在中国广场舞的东西。在早上或晚饭后，人们，特别是老年妇女，将聚集在广场跳舞流行音乐。现在越来越多的年轻人也加入进来。

它的流行背后有许多原因。首先，中国在过去几十年的社会和经济发展取得了巨大进步，人们有更多的时间和精力去享受自己。此外，做广场舞是人们保持健康的好方法。

然而，正如每个硬币都有两面一样，这种舞蹈也导致了一些问题。例如，舞者大声地演奏音乐，占据了许多公共场所，这让许多人感到不安。

你的好朋友，

李华

1.高考英语作文：介绍广场舞

2.介绍学校的高考英语满分作文

3.介绍光盘行动的英语作文

4.介绍红楼梦的英语作文

5.介绍英国文化的英语作文2篇

6.介绍丝绸之路的英语作文

7.介绍英国的高考英语作文

8.介绍英国文化的英语作文

请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际， 就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德civic virtue

本文要求描述高考资源网漫画内容，结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想。体裁为议论文，人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时。先读懂漫画含义，抓主体;然后展开合理想象，揭寓意;最后根据实际，谈认识。

1.细心审阅画面，包括提示文字，描述漫画。本文写清以下要点⑴随地吐痰;⑵乱扔香蕉皮;⑶孩子手拿《公民道德》，询问谁丢了公民道德⑷发表议论。

2.联系实际，揣摩画面寓意。

3.遣词造句

①see sb do sth

②throw sth on the ground

③The boy handing the book, shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

④I wish

4.根据画面构思，连句成文。

Who Lose Civic Virtue?

One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

The childs words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and dont protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.

[高考英语作文例文

导语：“孤之有孔明，犹鱼之有水也。愿诸君勿复言。” “君才十倍曹丕，必能安国，终定大事。若嗣子可辅，辅之;如其不才，君可自取。”下面是小编整理的关于诸葛亮的相关材料，欢迎阅读，谢谢!

【诸葛亮简介】

诸葛亮(181—234)字孔明，号卧龙，中国三国时期杰出的政治家、军事家、战略家、散文家、外交家。诸葛亮早年在南阳隐居。207年，诸葛亮27岁时，刘备“三顾茅庐”，问以统一天下大计，诸葛亮精辟地分析了当时的形势，提出了首先夺取荆、益作为根据地，对内改革政治，对外联合孙权，南抚夷越，西和诸戎，等待时机，两路出兵北伐，从而统一全国的战略思想，这次谈话即是著名的《隆中对》。刘备恳切地请诸葛亮出山，帮助他完成兴复汉室的大业。诸葛亮遂出山辅佐刘备，联孙抗曹，赤壁之战大败曹军。形成三国鼎足之势，夺占荆州。建安十六年，攻取益州。继又击败曹军，夺得汉中。221年，刘备在成都建立蜀汉政权，诸葛亮被任命为丞相，主持朝政。蜀汉后主刘禅继位，诸葛亮被封为武乡侯，领益州牧。勤勉谨慎，大小政事必亲自处理，赏罚严明，与东吴联盟，改善和西南各族的关系，实行屯田，加强战备。前后六次北伐中原，多以粮尽无功。终因积劳成疾，病逝于五丈原军中。

千百年来诸葛亮成为智慧的化身，其传奇性故事为世人传诵。诸葛亮娴熟韬略，多谋善断，长于巧思。他曾革新“连弩”，可连续发射10箭;制作“木牛流马”，便于山地军事运输;还推演兵法，作“八阵图”。

【诸葛亮的相关典故】

吃瓜留子

诸葛亮不仅能种出好庄稼，而且还有一手种西瓜的好手艺。襄阳一带曾有这么一个规矩：进了西瓜园，瓜可吃饱，瓜子不能带走。传说这条“规矩”也是当年诸葛亮留下来的。诸葛亮种的西瓜，个大、沙甜、无尾酸。凡来隆中作客和路过的人都要到瓜园饱饱口福。周围的老农来向他学种瓜的经验，他毫不保留地告诉他们瓜要种在沙土地上，上麻饼或香油脚子。好多人都来问他要西瓜种子，因为以前没有注意留瓜子，许多人只好扫兴而归。第二年，西瓜又开园了，他在地头上插了个牌子，上面写道：“瓜管吃好，瓜子留下。” 诸葛亮把瓜子冼净、晒干，再分给附近的瓜农。现在，汉水两岸沙地上的贾家湖、长丰洲、小樊洲的西瓜仍有名气，个大、皮薄、味沙甜。有些地方还遵守那条“吃瓜留子”的老规矩。

神机妙算救后代

这件事情的真否无法考证，从记载来看，可能性还是有的。相传，诸葛亮在临死前对后代说：“我死后，你们中的一个将来会遇到杀身大祸。到那时，你们把房拆了，在墙里面有一个纸包，有补救的办法。” 诸葛亮死后，司马炎打下天下当了皇帝。他得知：朝廷中的一员将军是诸葛亮的后代，便想治治他。有一天，司马炎找了个借口，把这个将军定了死罪。在金殿上，司马炎问：“你祖父临死前说了些什么?”这个将军就一五一十地把诸葛亮的话说给他听。司马炎听后，使命令上兵们把房子拆了，取出纸包。只见纸包里面有封信，上面写着“遇皇而开”。土兵们把信递给炎，炎打开信，只见里面写道：“访问后返三步。”炎立即站起身退后三步。他刚站稳，只听“咔嚓嚓”一声响，炎龙案上面正对的房顶上，一根玉掉下来。把桌椅砸得粉碎。炎吓得出了一身冷汗。反过来再看信后面写道，“我救你一命，请你留我后代一命。”看完这封信，暗暗佩服诸葛亮的神机妙算。后来.他把那个将军官复原职。

诸葛亮的八卦衣

在戏剧和图面中，诸葛亮都是身披八卦衣，运筹帷幄，决胜千里的姿态。据民间传说诸葛亮的八卦衣是他勤奋好学，师母所赏赐。诸葛亮少年时代，从学于水镜先生司马徽，诸葛亮学习刻苦，勤于用脑，不但司马德操赏识，连司马的妻子对他也很器重，都喜欢这个勤奋好学，善于用脑子的少年。那时，还没有钟表，记时用日晷，遇到阴雨天没有太阳。时间就不好掌握了。

为了记时，司马徽训练公鸡按时鸣叫，办法就是定时喂食。诸葛亮天资聪颖，司马先生讲的东西，他一听便会，不解求知饥渴。为了学到更多的东西，他想让先生把讲课的时间延长一些，但先生总是以鸡鸣叫为准，于是诸葛亮想：若把公鸡呜叫的时间延长，先生讲课的时间也就延长了。于是他上学时就带些粮食装在口袋里，估计鸡快叫的时候，就喂它一点粮食，鸡一吃饱就不叫了。

过了一些时候，司马先生感到奇怪，为什么鸡不按时叫了呢?经过细心观察，发现诸葛亮在鸡快叫时给鸡喂食。司马先生在上课时，就问学生，鸡为什么不按时叫鸣?其他学生都摸不着头脑。诸葛亮心里明白，可他是个诚实的人，就如实地把鸡快叫的时候喂食来延长老师授课时间的事如实报告了司马先生。司马先生很生气，当场就把他的书烧了，不让他继续读书了。诸葛亮求学心切，不能读书怎么得了，可又不能硬来，便去求司马夫人。司马夫听了请葛亮喂鸡求学遭罚之事深表同情，就向司马先生说情。司马先生说：“小小年纪.不在功课上用功夫，倒使心术欺蒙老师。这是心术不正，此人不可大就。

”司马夫人反复替诸葛亮说情，说他小小年纪，虽使了点心眼，但总是为了多学点东西，并没有他图。司马先生听后觉得有理，便同意诸葛亮继续读书。司马先生盛怒之下烧了诸葛亮的书，后经夫人劝解，又同意诸葛亮来继续读书。可没有书怎么读呢?夫人对司马先生说：“你有一千年神龟背壳，传说披在身上，能使人上知千年往事，下晓五百年未来.不妨让诸葛亮一试.如果灵验，要书作甚?”司马先生想到把书已烧了，也只好按夫人说的办。诸葛亮将师母送的神龟背壳往身上一披，即成了他的终身服饰——八卦衣，昔日所学，历历在目，先生未讲之道，也能明白几分。

诸葛亮的鹅毛扇

诸葛亮的鹅毛扇代表着智慧和才干，所以在有关诸葛亮的戏曲中，孔明总是手拿鹅毛扇。关于鹅毛扇，民间流传着这样的故事，黄承彦的千金小姐 黄月英并非丑陋，而是一个非常聪明美丽、才华出众的姑娘。黄承彦怕有为的青年有眼不识荆山玉，故称千金为“阿丑”。阿丑黄月英不仅笔下滔滔，而且武艺超群，她曾就学于名师。艺成下山时，师傅赠送她鹅毛扇一把，上书“明”、“亮”二字。二字中还密密麻麻地藏着攻城略地、治国安邦的计策。并嘱咐她，姓名中有明亮二字者，即是你的如意郎君。后来黄承彦的乘龙快婿，就是吟啸待时、未出隆中便知天下三分的名字中有“明”、“亮”二字的未来蜀国丞相诸葛亮。结婚时，黄月英便将鹅毛扇作为礼物赠给诸葛亮。孔明对鹅毛扇爱如掌上明珠，形影不离。他这样作不仅表达了他们夫妻间真挚不渝的爱情，更主要的是熟练并运用扇上的谋略。所以不管春夏秋冬，总是手不离扇。清朝康熙年间，襄阳观察使赵宏恩在《诸葛草庐诗》中写道：“扇摇战月三分鼎，石黯阴云八阵图”，就足以证明诸葛亮手执鹅毛扇的功用以及他手不离扇的原因。

诸葛亮和馒头

相传在三国时候，蜀国南边的南蛮洞主孟获总是不断来袭击骚扰，诸葛亮亲自带兵去征伐孟获。泸水一带人烟极少，瘴气很重而且泸水有毒。诸葛亮手下提出了一个迷信的主意：杀死一些“南蛮”的俘虏，用他们的头去祭泸水的河神。诸葛亮当然不能答应杀“南蛮”俘虏，但为了鼓舞士气，他想出了一个办法：用军中带的面粉和成面泥，捏成人头的模样儿蒸熟，当作祭品来代替“蛮”头去祭祀河神。从那以后，这种面食就流传了下来，并且传到了北方。但是称为“蛮头”实在太吓人了，人们就用“馒”字换下了“蛮”字，写作“馒头”，久而久之，馒头就成了北方人的主食品。

诸葛亮和大头菜

据说大头菜的渊源也与 诸葛亮有关。诸葛亮居住隆中时，有一次小染疾病，他到山上去采药，发现一种象箩卜的东西，挖起来一看又不是箩卜。只见这东西拳头大小，上大、下小，咬一口一尝，不苦不涩，细品一下，还有点辣甜。他想，地上百草能养人，这种东西若没毒，不也是好菜吗?于是，他就挖了几个带回家，叫妻子炒了一盘，想尝尝味道咋样。谁知，菜一上桌，全家人一尝，都称好吃。问叫啥菜，诸葛亮想了想说，就叫“大头菜”吧。从此，诸葛亮一家经常吃大头菜。有一年风调雨顺，诸葛亮种的大头菜长得又肥又大，秋后收了一大堆。襄阳人储存剩菜的办法就是腌制，诸葛亮将大头菜洗净凉干腌了一缸，第二年拿出来一尝，竟比新鲜还美味，后来，诸葛亮辅佐 刘备联吴抗曹，因士兵没菜吃，常使刘备发愁。诸葛亮就派一支 木牛流马到襄阳买大头菜。大头菜带起来方便，吃着有味，刘备非常喜欢。从那以后，每逢大战之前，刘备就派人到襄阳买大头菜，他的士兵一直没有缺过菜吃。此后，襄阳的大头菜越来越有名气，人们自然想到诸葛亮，为了不忘他的功劳，大家就把大头菜叫做“诸葛亮菜”。

喂鸡求学的诸葛亮

诸葛亮小的时候，跟着隐居在襄阳城南的水镜先生学习兵法。水镜先生养了一只公鸡，公鸡一到晌午啼叫三声，水镜先生就下课了。诸葛亮听课听得很不过瘾。诸葛亮小的时候，跟着隐居在襄阳城南的水镜先生学习兵法。水镜先生养了一只公鸡，公鸡一到晌午啼叫三声，水镜先生就下课了。诸葛亮听课听得很不过瘾。

后来，他想了一个办法，在裤子上缝了一个口袋，每天上学的时候就抓几把小米放在口袋里。当晌午快到时，他悄悄地朝窗外撒一把小米。公鸡见有黄灿灿的小米，顾不上啼叫，就啄食起来。刚刚啄完，诸葛亮又撒一把，直到把口袋里面的小米撒完。

等公鸡吃完口袋里的小米再叫时，水镜先生多讲了一个时辰的课，可把师娘饿坏了，时间长了不免抱怨几句：“怎么搞到这么晚，晌午过了，也不知道饿!”

“你没听见鸡才叫吗?”水镜先生说。

师娘是个聪明人，知道其中必有奥妙。

第二天快到晌午的时候，她悄悄地来到了院子里，只见那只花颈公鸡刚要伸长脖子叫唤，就有人从书房窗口撒出一把小米。她走上前，把事情看了个仔细，又悄悄地回家了。

这天水镜先生回来，师娘笑着说：“你这个当先生的，还不如小诸葛。”于是她把刚才看到的情况，一五一十地告诉了水镜先生。

水镜先生听后一愣，又哈哈大笑起来，心想诸葛亮喂鸡求学，真是聪明过人，将来必定是盖世奇才。

诸葛亮经过刻苦学习，终于成为杰出的政治家和军事家，帮助刘备建立了蜀汉政权。

心得·启迪

诸葛亮刻苦学习的精神值得我们每一个人学习。我们的学习条件好了，更应该发奋学习，拼搏进取，最大限度地发挥自身的潜力，成为有用之才。

Dear Bob,

I’m so glad that you are coming to learn Chinese here. I’ve already found you a house near our school. I’d like to tell you something about it.

You may get on No.ll bus at Fang Cao Street and the next stop is just Jian Xin Chinese School. The house is near the school. It is about 25 square metres. In the bedroom, there is a bed, a sofa standing against the wall and a table near the window. You may find a light on the table and a chair next to it. There are two other rooms connecting the bedroom. The left one is a bathroom and the right one is a kitchen. So you may cook by yourself. The rent for the house is 500 yuan per month.

Hope you’ll enjoy staying here!

Yours,

Li Hua

满分理由

本文内容具体，详略得当，表述方式很有创造力和新意，长短句并用，语言结构富于变化，错落有致，顺畅圆润，尤其是情态动词和分词的运用很独到，为文章增色不少。

作文：

Dear Bob,

I’m glad to hear from you.

Welcome to our city in september. I’ve found a suitable house for you.

The house is on Fang Cao Street, not far from the Jianxin Chinese School. If you take the No.11 bus, it is just one stop.

It is a flat on the third floor of a building. It has three rooms, a living-room, a bathroom and a kitchen. You can cook yourself. The mirror, the basin and the bathtub are very convenient for you. In the living-room, there is a bed, a sofa and a desk with chair. The desk is next to the window. It will be good for study. The total size is 25 square metres and the rent is 500 yuan a month.

Will you be satisfied with this flat, or you want another one? Just let me know. I’ll try my best to help you.

Yours,

Li Hua

[高考英语满分作文欣赏

话题作文是高考语文的一种重点，下面是小编整理的话题作文写作技巧，欢迎阅读。

1、确定话题内容。一般来说，话题作文的题目大，范围宽，选材有一定的难度，每每让学生难以下手。怎样迅速选定材料呢?一是“化大为小”。它指的是通过对话题进行修饰、限制、补充等方法，将话题锁定在某一内容上，以缩小选材的范围，迅速捕捉写作的切入点。比如以“美景”为话题(辽宁2002年中考题)，你可以通过限制和修饰补充话题，使文章变成“校园美景”“家乡美景”“心中的美景”“美景其实也平凡”等等。二是“化虚为实”，有的话题比较抽象，是一个“虚”的话题，你就应该从实入手。比如“靠”这个话题(江苏盐城2002年中考题)，你可以往实处“靠”，爸妈靠科技致富，学生靠勤奋成才，运动员靠拚搏夺冠等，这样一来，文章的内容就充实了。

2、选择文体强项。话题作文的不限文体，给考生提供了自由广阔的写作空间，有利于考生张扬个性，发挥特长。因此，你应选定你的文体强项来充分展示你的写作个性。擅长叙事，你可选择记叙文;擅长说理，你可选择议论文;擅长抒情，你可选择散文;擅长想象，你可以选择童话;擅长讽刺，你可以选择杂文……比如以“水”为话题的文章(湖北襄樊2002年中考题)，你可以叙述一个停水后的故事，你可以说明水的性质、用途，你可抒发对“水”的情感，你可以议论“水滴石穿”“水能载舟，亦能覆舟”的道理，你可叙述“水”的童话，你可以想象说资源枯竭后地球的劫难等等。

3、强化创新意识。不少考生写话题作文唯恐误入“歧途”，总是选定一个四平八稳的切口写作，结果文章平平，根本上不了档次。其实话题作文本身就是一个创新，因此你在写作时也应放开手脚，大胆创新。这种创新首先是内容的创新。就是所选的材料不能人云亦云，要写出新的故事、新的观点、新的主旨。比如写“门”这个话题，写人与人之间的心之“门”就叫人击节赞赏。第二是文体的创新。你不能总是写记叙文、议论文、说明文三种文体，你可以写小说，写故事，写寓言，还可以采用各种应用文体。文体一变，能让人耳目一新。第三是结构创新。不能老用那几种传统的结构方式，你可以采用“小锻连缀”“反复穿插”“散点辐射”“镜头剪辑”“双线交织”等方式展开思路，开头结尾也要突破藩篱，不落窠臼。

导语：当前的社会经常听到很多关于不负责任的事件发生，比如临时工……下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的以责任为话题的高考写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

只要你留心，你就能发现一个现象。很多人做事的时候大多是敷衍了事，不负责任。而且这种现象在社会上十分普遍。从媒体曝光的含瘦肉精的猪肉，到超市里出现的有毒的馒头。在这类事件中，相关的执法部门形同虚设，不能起到真正的监管作用。更有甚者，不但不去监管，还要同违法犯罪者狼狈为奸，共同作恶。这也是有目共睹了事实。

不负责任的根源在于责任不明确，监督不到位，没有严格的处罚标准。一切事情都是凭一时的冲动，而没有长效的机制。大家的事情，在做的过程中，没有人认真去做。在现实生活中，什么法都有，但什么法都是随着人为的掌控来不断地改变着，不是就事论事，更多的时候是就人论事。再加上监督的严重缺失，不负责任有时候比负责任的结果要好。在这种情形之下，大家在处理事情的时候，总是瞻前顾后，相互推诿。

从国家的机构设置来看，应该有的全有，一样不差，相比其它国家来说，还多的一套机构。正如一架机器一样，所有的零件都是齐备的。应该说这架机器是能够正常运转的，而且是和谐协调地工作着。理论上成立的事情，在具体的实践中未必就能行的通。有时候总是不尽人意。人应该是聪明的，对于自己所操控的机器，在了解其性能之后，应不断地改进其结构，使之更加合理，更加省时省力，效率更高。而有的人却在做事上不考虑效率，只注重形式。为了保持原来的模式不变，不但不对某些不起作用，有时甚至起反作用的部件采用剔除的方法，而是另外增添一些新的部件来使之保持正常的运转。其结果是机器的部件增多了，运转起来更加的复杂而且繁琐，伴随着问题也是层出不穷地出现着。这就是中国社会目前的困境。机构繁多而且重叠，效率低下，人浮于事的现象是比比皆是。其结果导致社会生活更多的是无序而且混乱。

当年三鹿奶粉出了问题，最后的结果是如日中天的三鹿企业倒闭了，成千上万的工人失业，许多经销商、奶农破产，许多儿童饱受病痛的折磨。三鹿的一些主要负责人以及制假、造假的个别人受到惩罚。政府中的相关人员也受到撤职、记过、警告等不同的处分。看上去政府的举动可谓是雷厉风行的，有一查到底，绝不姑息的意思。实际上是壮士断腕，不得不为之的无奈之举。最后也就不了了之了。如果深究下去的话，三鹿的问题不是三鹿自己做大的。而是政府失去了监管，在利益的驱动之下，有意无意地为企业的违法开了绿灯。政策的倾斜，监管的缺失，让三鹿走上了不归之路。相关地方的党委和政府是难辞其咎的。但最后，只是几个无关紧要的人物作了替罪羊，其它人物则相安无事。这也给更多的人提了个醒，只要不出问题，不出人命关天的大问题，一切都好说。谁出了事，不是因为他负不负责任的问题，而是他的运气好不好的问题。与责任无关的结果，就是更多的人不再负责任地做事情。

三鹿事件，让中国的形象在世界上受到重创。也为食品的安全敲响了警钟。而结果呢?问题不仅没有什么大的改观，反而是愈演愈烈。三鹿剩余的毒奶粉频繁地以各种名目出现，而且是屡禁不止。现在又是瘦肉精事件，让另一个知名的品牌企业双汇又陷入其中，损失惨重。实际上这瘦肉精的问题不是今天才发现的，早几年就有过报道，而且也做过处罚的。为什么那么多的地方监管部门在如此长的时间里就没有发现呢?这瘦肉精不比三聚氰胺，三聚氰胺是肉眼无法看出来的，同时也不是简单的仪器能测出来的。而这喂瘦肉精的猪就不一样，光凭肉眼就可以看出来的。可结果是那么多的检疫、检查人员竟然睁着眼睛却楞没发现，这是何等的咄咄怪事。再说上海超市里的有毒馒头，这么长的时间里，就没有人对馒头的质量进行过化验检查。食品检验部门到底是做什么的呢。难道只是为了罚款而设置的吗?

俗话说，出来混，迟早是要还回去的。食品的问题，生产企业是有过错的。但要是监管到位的话，出问题也只是个别现象，而不是整个行业。而现在要么不出问题，一旦出了问题，可就是整个行业里的大问题。要么企业倒闭，要么企业损失惨重，元气大伤。更主要的是让政府本来就已经很低的信任度更是丧失殆尽了。监管的缺失，监督的缺失，形成了在具体工作中，没有人去负责的情况出现。出了问题，造成的损失是大家的。真的出了问题，大不了找几个人承担下来，免职了事。等到风头过去，还可以东山再起。这是有很多先例可以加以证明的。

在各级政府的会议上，我们经常看到一个个领导是那样神采飞扬激情洋溢地做着各种各样的报告。在报告里，对每一件事的安排是那样的细致周到，有的时候连一个个细小的步骤都考虑到了。可实际上没有人去认真的执行过。这种只注重形式而不见有具体行动的行为，其恶劣的影响是无法估量的。最后的结果是政府工作人员不做具体事务，办事效率低下。很多单位在上班的时间找不到人。来上班的不是炒股就是上网玩游戏。

这个社会是大家的，工作也应该大家来做。不要去报怨每一个人。因为民众的不负责任，与政府是有关系的。首先要有一个负责任的政府，再去要求民众负起责任来。

1.用形容词"very"，"single"等表示强调

eg.You are the very person Im looking for.

你就是我要找的那个人。

Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.

红军就在此地打过一仗。

Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.

今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。

2.用反身代词表示强调

e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.

我将亲自到车站为她送行。

You can do it well yourself.

你自己能做好这件事情。

3.用助词"do/does/did+动词原形"表示强调

e.g.The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.

那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。

Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.

务必安静，我告诉过你，我头疼。

4.用"...and that"，"...and those"，等结构表示强调

e.g.They fulfilled the task，and that in a few days.

他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。

I gave her some presents，and those the day before yesterday.

前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。

5.用双重否定结构表示强调

e.g.There is no reason why this new immigrant should not have the same success.

完全有理由相信这些新移民应该拥有相同的成功。

A man can never have too many ties.

一个男人有再多的领带也不为过。

I cant thank you too much.

我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。

A mother can never be patient enough with her child.

I am not unfaithful to you.我对你无比忠诚。

6.用短语"in every way"，"in no way"，"by all means"，"by no means"，"only too"，"all too"，"but too"，"in heaven"，"in the world"，"in hell"，"on earth"，"under the sun"等表示强调

e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.

他的举止确实无可挑剔。

The news was only too true.

这消息确实是事实。

Where in heaven were you then?

当时你到底在哪里?

7.用倒装句表示强调

8.用强调句型表示强调

It is that或 It is who

e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.

正是校长为我开的门。

It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.

就是在昨天我们做了那个实验。

提分技巧之一

从人生的体会方面去思考，写人一定要写出人生体验。写满分作文最重要的就是要有一种责任感，大的方面不说，自己对自己也是有责任的。其次是家庭责任感，再次是社会责任感，每个人在每个阶段的责任感是不一样的。对于人文精神这一方面的作文，人们会更加关注，也会更加容易得到阅卷老师的喜爱。

提分技巧之二

从哲理思辨角度去思考，要把作文写得有深度，就要带着辩证思维去思考、去挖掘，任何事物之间都是有一定的联系的，比如，成功和失败，它们在表面上看起来，是明显对立的，大家都偏爱成功而讨厌失败，但如果从哲理方面去思考的话，失败也未必就是那么痛苦，失败可以给人经验，让人从经验中再次找到成功的动力，并且时刻提醒自己，一定不能再大意。如果作文内容能够反弹琵琶，那说不定能够收到更好的效果。

提分技巧之三

结合时代特点，任何一个时代都有其自身的特点。所以，同学们在写作文的时候，需要在日常生活中多关注一些时事，看一些报刊评论等等，这样有利于同学们紧跟时代去思考问题。

提分技巧之四

作文素材的累积至关重要。不同的作文题材需要不同的作文素材。所以，对于情感、道德、科技、自然、文化问题等这些方面都需要积累一些。积累的多了，作文也就有题材了，这是满分作文形成的基础。

To my hometown, where is not wide, fame is not too big, but in my heart, it is better than any other big cities, because of the change of the home is too big, it become more and more beautiful, more become more lovely.

Considerable hometown scenery also more and more, such as huang taishan parks. Was a barren loess slope, the mountain of trees, let a person see the very boring. And now, has become a beautiful scenic spot, with hills, have small trees, flower beds, grassland, water... All the year round, the distinctive beauty. Artificial lake, the original is a river, the river used to shampoo in the rainy season, flooded farmland, villages. Downstream of the upstream reservoir, lake water, into the lake big lakes, this is no disaster. There, you can swim, can fishing, billow above during the day, night glittering and moving, is really fascinating.

Farther away, said the Aries valley. Here the mountain is the Great Wall, mountain spring water, the scenery pleasant. If you want to climb the Great Wall, you may wish to try first to Aries valley, you dont look down upon it, is also very high, it is not easy to climb. Want to play water, also can to the Aries valley, theres a big spring river, on the surface of the boat to catch ducks, havent seen it, very interesting. From sheep head spring water, pure natural, very clean.

In recent years, home building cover higher and higher, the width of the flat road, and even rural road hardening, became the real new rural ecological civilization. You are a genuine, locals out three to five years, also afraid of couldnt find the way home.

Home store my happy time, left a deep impression on me. Hometown of beautiful scenery bring us joy. Every time I want to home, I just cant help but think of my childhood in my hometown of happy days. Such a beautiful home, dont make me to love it?

I forgot to tell you, my hometown is - qianan region, had the opportunity to shoot, must it will make you linger!

要说我的家乡，地方不算广，名气也不太大，但在我心中，它比任何大城市都好，因为家乡的变化太大了，它越变越美，越变越可爱。

家乡的可观风景也越来越多了，比如黄台山公园。原来就是一片荒芜的黄土坡，山上的树也不多，让人看了很枯燥。而现在，已变成美丽的风景区，有小山，有小树林，有花坛，有草地，有湖水……一年四季都各具特色，美丽无比。人工湖，原来也只是一条河，这河以前经常在雨季发水，淹没农田、村庄。经上游修水库，下游修湖蓄水，变成了西湖似的大湖泊，从此没有灾害了。在那，可以游泳，可以垂钓，白天水光潋滟，晚上波光动人，真是令人陶醉。

再往远一点说，白羊峪。这里山上有长城，山下有泉水，风景宜人。如果你想爬长城，你不妨先去白羊峪试试，你可别小看它，也很高的，爬上去不容易哦。想玩水的话，也可来白羊峪，这里有一条大泉水河，在水面上划船赶鸭子，没看过吧，很有趣呢。还可以从羊头里接泉水，纯天然，很干净的。

几年来，家乡的楼房越盖越高，道路越修越宽越平，就连农村也搞道路硬化，成了真正的文明生态新农村。你就是一个地地道道的本地人，出门在外三五年，回家也怕找不到路。

家乡存储了我快乐的时光，给我留下了深刻的印象。家乡的美丽风景给我们带来欢乐。每次想的家乡，我就不禁想起童年在家乡过的快乐时光。这样美丽的家乡，难道不使我去爱它吗?

忘了告诉你了，我的家乡是——迁安，有机会一定要来呦，它会让你流连忘返的!

导语：母亲，似乎永远是我们心里最柔软的地方，那么这根心弦是如何被拨动的?下面是小编整理的关于母爱的相关材料，欢迎阅读，谢谢!

最新一期的《朗读者》主题是“眼泪”，斯琴高娃朗读了作家贾平凹的一篇散文《写给母亲》。

母亲，似乎永远是我们心里最柔软的地方，那么这根心弦是如何被拨动的?我们先来看一下斯琴高娃的这段朗读吧。

关于“母亲”的角色

14岁登台，纵横影坛50多年，从雍容大气的西北老太太、底层小人物的党员二楞妈、到康熙皇帝背后贤德的孝庄，无数身份地位迥异的母亲角色，被斯琴高娃演绎出“一人千面”的境界。

董卿问：你在演母亲的角色的时候，会想到自己的母亲吗?

斯琴高娃：“戏中我演了这么多母亲的眼泪，其实都来源于戏外我母亲的眼泪，所以我演绎的很多人物身上都有我妈妈的影子。”

小老太太的眼泪

小老太太，斯琴高娃用这个词来称呼母亲。而关于母亲的形容词，斯琴高娃用得最多的是坚强。

1950年，斯琴高娃出生。1954年，斯琴高娃父亲去世。加上随之而来的六十年代的“困难时期”，可以说，斯琴高娃童年时期的生活并不轻松。面对种种艰辛，斯琴高娃说她母亲那时候很少哭泣。

“小老太太特别特别坚强”，斯琴高娃多次提及母亲的这种性格是如何影响她和她的兄弟姐妹。然而，有一次，她的母亲却流泪了……

有一回，在《康熙王朝》的拍摄现场，母亲看到了斯琴高娃扮演的80多岁的孝庄皇太后，结果，母亲一看女儿的装扮就哭了。

“看见女儿变得这么老，比我还老这么多，我心里接受不了，我知道这是假的，可是还是难过，不忍心看。”

听到这个原因的时候，我也不禁心头一酸。

想到筷子兄弟的那句歌词：“时光时光慢些吧，不要再让你变老了，我愿用我一生换你岁月长流。”一直以为是自己在担心父母变老，没想到，渐渐长大、变老的我们，同样让他们难过。

“我不会打扰你”

斯琴高娃是第一位获得金像奖的大陆女演员，有人评价她说是真正的表演艺术家!然而，一部部佳作背后却总是充满辛苦和伤痛。

在剧中，为了呈现出最佳效果，斯琴高娃曾三次坠马，第一次轻度脑震荡，第二次面部受伤，第三次更是严重到尾骨摔裂。

“变成半残废了，但是没关系，我还在坚持。”斯琴高娃继承着母亲的坚强和刚毅，她没有为这些流过眼泪，还调侃说掉眼泪也好不了。但面对这般情景，她家那个坚强的小老太太却常常流泪。

9年前，在斯琴高娃获得香港电影金像奖最佳女主角的前夕。有媒体拜访了当时已经有77岁的斯琴高娃老母亲。

在她家，无论是客厅，还是卧室，几乎任何能摆放照片的地方，老人家都放着斯琴高娃的照片，为女儿的成就而骄傲。不过，她最惦记女儿的一直还是，“如果累了，就别拍那么多戏了。”

而面对女儿的时候，斯琴高娃却说母亲很少夸她。母亲从来都默默支持她，每次看望她，还总会强调：“我不会打扰你，我不会打扰你。”

支持你、担心你、又不敢打扰你，这或许就是天下所有父母的影子。

你心有向往时，她支持你向前走;

你路上有坎坷的时候，她担心你受伤;

你往高峰不断攀登的时候，她在一旁，不敢打扰你。那个曾经被你惹得气急败坏的妈妈，终有一天变得“小心翼翼”。

“我妈一定还在牵挂着我”

为何选择贾平凹的这篇《写给母亲》，斯琴高娃回答说：人虽然是去了，一个在地上，一个在地下，阴阳相隔，但是互相的那种牵挂，是永生永世的。

文章里，作家贾平凹写到：

我觉得我妈还在，尤其我一个人静静地待在家里，这种感觉就十分强烈。我常在写作时，突然能听到我妈在叫我，叫得很真切，一听到叫声我便习惯地朝右边扭过头去。

当然是房间里什么也没有……或许，她在逗我，故意藏到挂在墙上的她那张照片里，我便给照片前的香炉里上香，要说上一句：我不累。

对于这种阴阳相隔的相互牵挂，斯琴高娃自己也说到：

“我常常会听到我妈妈在唱歌呀，真的，我妈妈的喜怒哀乐，那些表情历历在目，好像都是忘不了的。”

所以，当她读到最后这几句的时候，“妈是死了，我在地上，她在地下，阴阳两隔，母子再也难以相见，顿时热泪肆流，长声哭泣啊。”她哭了，董卿哭了，全场观众也都哭了……

就像一个网友说的那样：她读得很慢，但读着读着，我眼泪就下来了。

有人说，世界上也唯有母亲，是可以为儿女榨干最后一滴血的。

英语书面表达是体现个人水平的一个主要因素，也是各种考试考查的重要内容。怎样才能提高英语写作能力呢?方法是多种多样的，但最重要的是夯实学生的语言基本功，打好坚实的基础。语言的基本功在写作教学中体现为准确应用词汇和正确使用句型结构的能力，语句的组织衔接和谋篇布局的能力。在学生真正地掌握语汇用法的前提下，比较行之有效的方法是把句型教学放在写作情景中进行教授，培养学生的应用和运用能力。

在句型结构教学中，应尽多设计一些写作情景，使句型结构服务于教学，这样不仅提高了学生的写作兴趣，也加强了教学的目的性和针对性。为了提高写作能力和写作水平，本文主要归纳和总结了英语写作中常用的一些重点句型。希望能给同行们在教学中，学生在学习上有一些帮助。

以形式主语it引导的句型。

句型1.

It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：

It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.

句型2.

It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词appear等可这样使用)如:

It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.

句型3.

It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：

It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用because而不能用for, as 或since)

It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中am不能用are来代替。)

句型4.

It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如:

It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。

句型5.

It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如：

It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel.

句型6.

It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用should+do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如：

It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。

句型7.

It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：

He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。

句型8.

It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。

句型9.

It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以where引导的定语从句。)如：

It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是强调句型。)

句型10.

It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以when引导的定语从句。)如：

It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.

句型11.

It is well-known that+从句。如：

It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。

句型12.

It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较：

It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如：

It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。

It was five years since he left here.(同上)

注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五年了。

句型13.

It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before引导的是时间状语从句。) 如：

It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。

句型14.

It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如：

It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。

句型15.

It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：

It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。

Wele to Baishan Mountain Hotel

Baishan Mountain Hotel is now open for business。

Our hotel stands 500 meters away from the entrance to Baishan Mountain。 It

has 20 single rooms and 15 double rooms，all with hot showers。 A single room is

100 yuan and double room 150 yuan for one night。 You are advised to book in

advance。 The hotel serves three meals a day and there are Chinese food and

western food for you to choose from。 You can also enjoy yourself at the café

drinking tea or coffee in the evening。 We also have a swimming pool，which is

open all day and free of charge。

All are wele!

下面的材料旨在丰富学生在是非问题写作方面的思想和语言，考生在复习时可以先分类阅读这些篇章，然后尝试写相关方面的作文题。

对于素材中用黑体字的部分，特别建议你熟读，背诵，因为它们在语言和观点上都值得吸收。学习语言的人应该明白，表达能力和思想深度都靠日积月累，潜移默化。从某种意义上说，提高英语写作能力无捷径可走，你必须大段背诵英语文章才能逐渐形成语感和用英语进行表达的能力。这一关，没有任何人能代替你过。

因此，建议你下点苦功夫，把背单词的精神拿出来背诵文章。何况，并不是要求你背了之后永远牢记在心：你可以这个星期背，下个星期忘。这没有关系，相信你的大脑具有神奇的能力。背了工具箱里的文章后，你会惊讶的发现：I can think in English now！

1.?????? Proverbs

1. A graduation ceremony is an event where the commencement speaker tells thousands of students dressed in identical caps and gowns that individuality is the key to success.

2. The primary purpose of a liberal education is to make one’s mind a pleasant place in which to spend one’s time.

3. Next in importance to freedom and justice is popular education, without which neither freedom nor justice can be permanently maintained.

4. The classroom--not the trench--is the frontier of freedom now and forevermore.

5. Education’s purpose is to replace an empty mind with an open one.

6. It is the purpose of education to help us become autonomous, creative, inquiring people who have the will and intelligence to create our own destiny.

7. You see, real ongoing, lifelong education doesn’t answer questions; it provokes them.

8. People will pay more to be entertained than educated.

9.the most important function of education at any level is to develop the personality of the individual and the significance of his life to himself and to others. This is the basic architecture of a life; the rest is ornamentation and decoration of the structure.

10. The essence of our efforts to see that every child has a chance must be to assure each as equal opportunity, not to become equal, but to become different-to realize whatever unique potential of body, mind, and spirit he or she possesses.

11. A great teacher never strives to explain his vision-he simply invites you to stand beside him and see for yourself.

12. If you can read and don’, you are an illiterate by choice.

2. Damaging Research

A study by National Parent-Teacher Organization revealed that in the average American school, eighteen negatives are identified for every positive that is pointed out. The Wisconsin study revealed that when children enter the first grade, 80 percent of them feel pretty good themselves, but by the time they get to the sixth grade, only 10 percent of them have good self-images.

3. Education and Citizenship

An important aspect of education in the United States is the relationship between education and citizenship. Throughout its history this nation has emphasized public education as a means of transmitting democratic values, creating equality of opportunity, and preparing new generations of citizens to function in society. In addition, the schools have been expected to help shape society itself. During the 1950s, for example, efforts to combat racial segregation focused on the schools. Later, when the Soviet Union launched the first orbiting satellite, American schools and colleges came under intense pressure and were offered many incentives to improve their science and mathematics programs so that the nations would not fall behind the Soviet Union in scientific and technological capabilities.

Education is often viewed as a tool for solving social problems, especially social inequality. The schools, t is thought, can transform young people from vastly different backgrounds into competent, upwardly mobile adults. Yet these goals seem almost impossible to attain. In recent years, in fact, public education has been at the center of numerous controversies arising from the gap between the ideal and the reality. Part of the problem is that different groups in society have different have different expectations. Some feel that children should be taught basic job-related skills; still others believe education should not only prepare children to compete in society but also help them maintain their cultural identity (and, in the case of Hispanic children, their language). On the other hand, policymakers concerned with education emphasize the need to increase the level of student achievement and to improve parents in their children’s education.

Some reformers and critics have called attention to the need to link formal schooling with programs designed to address social problems. Sociologist Charles Moscos, for example, is a leader in the movement to expand programs like the Peace Corps, Vista, and Outward Bound into a system of voluntary national service. National service, as Moscos defines it, would entail “the full-time undertaking of public duties by young people whether as citizen soldiers or civilian servers-who are paid subsistence wages” and serve for at least one year. In return for this period of service, the volunteers would receive assistance in paying for college or other educational expenses.

Advocates of national service and school-to-work programs believe that education does not have to be confined to formal schooling. In devising strategies to provide opportunities for young people to serve their society, they emphasize the educational value of citizenship experiences gained outside the classroom. At this writing there is little indication that national service will become a new educational institution in the United States, although the concept is steadily gaining support among educators and social critics.

4. The Teacher’s Role

Given the undeniable importance of classroom experience, sociologists have done a considerable amount of research on what goes on in the classroom. Often they start from the premise that, along with the influence of peers, students’ experiences in the classroom are of central importance to their later development. One study examined the impact of a single first-grade teacher on her students’ subsequent adult status. The surprising results of this study have important implications. It is evident that good teachers can make a big difference in children’s lives, a fact that gives increased urgency to the need to improve the quality of primary-school teaching. The reforms carried out by educational leaders like James Comer suggest that when good teaching is combined with high levels of parental involvement the results can be even more dramatic.

Because the role of the teacher is to change the learner in some way, the teacher-student relationship is an important part of education. Sociologists have pointed out that this relationship is asymmetrical or unbalanced, with the teacher being in a position of authority and the student having little choice but to passively absorb the information provided by the teacher. In other words, in conventional classrooms there is little opportunity for the students to become actively involved in the learning process. On the other hand, students often develop strategies for undercutting the teacher’s authority: mentally withdrawing, interrupting, and the like. Hence, much current research assumes that students and teachers influence each other instead of assuming that the influence is always in a single direction.

5. Education Philosophy

For the past fifty years our schools have operated on the theories of John Dewey (1859-1953), an American educator and writer. Dewey believed hat the school’s job was to enhance the natural development of the growing child, rather than to pour information, for which the child had no context, into him or her. In the Dewey system, the child becomes the active agent in his own education, rather than a passive receptacle for facts.

Consequently, American schools are very enthusiastic about teaching “life skills” –logical thinking, analysis, creative problem--solving. The actual content of the lessons is secondary to the process, which is supposed to train the child to be able to handle whatever life may present, including all the unknowns of the future. Students and teachers both regard pure memorization as an uncreative and somewhat vulgar.

In addition to “life skills”, schools are assigned to solve the ever growing stoke of social problems. Racism, teenage pregnancy, alcoholism, drug use, reckless driving, and are just a few of the modern problems that have appeared on the school curriculum.

This all contributes to a high degree of social awareness in American youngsters.

6. Student Life

To the students, the most notable difference between elementary school and the higher levels is that in junior high they start “changing classes”. This means that rather than spending the day in one classroom, they switch classrooms to meet their different teachers. This gives them three or four minutes between classes in the hallways, where a great deal of the important social action of high school traditionally takes place. Students have lockers in these hallways, around which thy congregate.

Society in general does not take the business of studying very seriously. Schoolchildren have a great deal of free time, which they are encouraged to fill with extracurricular activities—sports, clubs, cheerleading, scouts—supposed to inculcate such qualities as leadership, sportsmanship, ability to organize, etc. those who don’t become engaged in such activities or have afterschool jobs have plenty of opportunity to “hang out”, listen to teenager music, and watch television.

Compared to other nations, American students do not have much homework. Studies also show that American parents have lower expectations for their children’s success in school than other nationalities do. (Historically, there has not been much correlation between American school success and success in later life.) “He’s just not a scholar”, the American parents might say, content that their son is on the swim team and doesn’t take drugs. (Some of the young do choose to study hard, for reason of their own, such as determining that the road to riches lies through Harvard Business School.)

What American schools do effectively teach is the competitive method. In innumerable ways children are pitted against each other—whether in classroom discussion, spelling bees, reading groups, or tests. Every classroom is expected to produce a scattering of A’s and F’s (teachers often grade A=excellent; B=good; C=average; D=poor; and F=failed). A teacher who gives all A’s looks too soft—so students are aware that they are competing for the limited number of top marks.

Foreign students sometimes don’t understand that copying from other people’s papers or from books is considered wrong and taken seriously. Here, it is important to show that you have done your own work and are displaying your own knowledge. It is more important than helping your friends to pass, whom we think do not deserve to pass unless they can provide their own answers. Group effort goes against the competitive grain, and American students do not study together as many Asians do. Many Asians in this country consider their group study habits a large contributor to their school success.

7. Adult Education

After complaining about many aspects of American life, a 40-year-old woman from Hong Kong concluded, “But where else could someone my age go back to school and get a degree in social work? Here you can change your whole life, start a new business, do what you really want to do.”

So at least to this person, school requirements weren’t inhibiting. And to millions of others, adult education is the path to a new career, or if not to a new career, to a new outlook. Schools generally encourage the older person who wants to start anew, and besides regular classes, schedule evening classes in special programs. Today there are so many people of retirement age in college that it is no longer remarkable.

8. Moral Relativism in American

Improving American education requires not doing new things but doing (and remembering) some good old things. At the time of our nation’s founding, Thomas Jefferson listed the requirements for a sound education in the Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia. In this landmark statement on American education, Jefferson wrote of the importance of education and writing, and of reading history, and geography. But he also emphasized the need “to instruct the mass of our citizens in these, their rights, interests, and duties, as men and citizens.” Jefferson believed education should aim at the improvement of both one’s “morals” and “faculties”. That has been the dominant view of the aims of American education for over two centuries. But a number of changes, most of them unsound, have diverted schools from these great pursuits. And the story of the loss of the school’s original moral mission explains a great deal.

Starting in the early seventies, “values clarification” programs started turning up in schools all over America. According to this philosophy, the schools were not to take part in their time-honored task of transmitting sound moral values; rather, they were to allow the child to “clarify” his own values (which adults, including parents, had no “rights” to criticize). The “values clarification” movement didn’t clarify values; it clarified wants and desires. This form of moral relativism said, in effect, that no set of values was right or wrong; everybody had an equal right to his own values; and all values were subjective, relative, and personal. This destructive view took hold with a vengeance.

In 1985 The York Times published an article quoting New York area educators, in slavish devotion to this new view, proclaiming, “They deliberately avoid trying to tell students what is ethically right and wrong.” The article told of one counseling session involving fifteen high school juniors and seniors. In the course of that session a student concluded that a fellow student had been foolish to return one thousand dollars she found in a purse at school. According to the article, when the youngsters asked the counselor’s opinion, “He told them he believed the girl had done the right thing, but that, of course, he would not try to force his values on them. ‘If I come from the position of what is wrong,’ he explained, ‘then I’m not their counselor.’”

Once upon a time, a counselor offered counselor, and he knew that an adult does not form character in the young by taking a stance of neutrality toward questions of right and wrong or by merely offering “choices” or “options”.

In response to the belief that adults and educators should teach children sound morals, one can expect from some quarters indignant objections (I’ve heard one version of it expressed countless times over the years): “Who are you to say what’s important?” or “Whose standards and judgments do we use?”

The correct response, it seems to me, is, is we ready to do away with standards and judgments? Is anyone going to argue seriously that a life of cheating and swindling is as worthy as a life of honest, hard work? Is anyone (with the exception of some literature professors at our elite universities) going to argue seriously the intellectual corollary, that a Marvel comic book is as good as Macbeth? Unless we are willing to embrace some pretty silly position, we’ve got to admit the need for moral and intellectual standards. The problem is that some people tend to regard anyone who would pronounce a definitive judgment as an unsophisticated Philistine or a closed-minded “elitist” trying to impose his view on everybody else.

The truth of the real world is that without standards and judgments, there can be no progress. Unless we are prepared to say irrational things—that nothing can be proven more valuable than anything else or that everything is equally worthless—we must ask the normative question. It may come, as a surprise to those who fell that to be “progressive” is to be value-neutral. But as Matthew Amold said, “the world is forwarded by having its attention fixed on the best things” and if the world can’t decide what the best things are, at least to some degree, then it follows that progress, and character, is in trouble. We shouldn’t be reluctant to declare that some things, some lives, books, ideas, and values are better than others. It is the responsibility of the schools to teach these better things.

At one time, we weren’t so reluctant to teach them. In the mid-nineteenth century, a diverse, widespread group of crusaders began to work for the public support of what was then called the “common school”, the forerunner of the public school. They were to be charged with the mission of school felt that the nation could fulfill its destiny only if every new generation was taught these values together in a common institution.

The leaders of the common school movement were mainly citizens who were prominent in their communities—businessmen, ministers, local civic and government officials. These people saw the schools as upholders of standards of individual morality and small incubators of civic and personal virtue; the founders of the public schools had faith that public education could teach good moral and civic character from a common ground of American values.

But in the past quarter century or so, some of the so-called experts became experts of value neutrality, and moral education was increasingly left in their hands. The commonsense view of parents and the publicthat schools should reinforce rather than undermine the values of home, family, and country, was increasingly rejected.

There are those today still that claim we are now too diverse a nation, that we consist of too many competing convictions and interests to instill common values. They are wrong. Of course we are a diverse people. We have always been a diverse people. And as Madison wrote in FederalistNo.10, the competing, balancing interests of a diverse people can help ensure the survival of liberty. But there are values that all American citizens share and that we should want all American students to know and to make their own: honesty, fairness, self-discipline, fidelity to task, friends, and family, personal responsibility, love of country, and belief in the principles of liberty, equality, and the freedom to practice one’s faith. The explicit teaching of these values is the legacy of the common schools, and it is a legacy to which we must return.

9. Schools Should Teach Values

People often said, “Yes, we should teach these values, but how do we teach them?” this question deserves a candid response, one that isn’t given often enough. It is by exposing our children to good character and inviting its imitation that we will transmit to them a moral foundation. This happens when teachers and principals, by their words and actions, embody sound convictions. As Oxford’s Mary Warnock has written, “You cannot teach morality without being committed to morality yourself; and you cannot be committed to morality yourself without holding that some things are right and others wrong.” The theologian Martin Buber wrote that the educator is distinguished from all other influences “by his will to take part in the stamping of character and by his consciousness that he represents in the eyes of the growing person a certain selection of what is, the selection of what is ‘right’, of what should be.” It is in this will, Buber says, in this clear standing for something, that the “vocation as an educator finds its fundamental expression.”

There is no escaping the fact that young people need as example principals and teachers who know the difference between right and wrong, good and bad, and who themselves exemplify high moral purpose.

As Education Secretary, I visited a class at Waterbury Elementary School in Waterbury, Vermont, and asked the students, “Is this a good school?” They answered, “Yes, this is a good school.” I asked them, “Why?” Among other things, one eight-year-old said, “The principal Mr. Riegel, makes good rules and everybody obeys them.” So I said, “Give me an example.” And another answered, “You can’t climb on the pipes in the bathroom. We don’t climb on the pipes and the principal doesn’t either.”

This example is probably too simple to please a lot of people who want to make the topic of moral education difficult, but there is something profound in the answer of those children, something education should pay more attention to. You can’t expect children to take messages about rules or morality seriously unless they see adults taking those rules seriously in their day-to-day affairs. Certain must be said, certain limits lay down, and certain examples set. There is no other way.

We should also do a better job at curriculum selection. The research shows that most “values education” exercises and separate courses in “moral reasoning” tend not to affect children’s behavior; if anything, they may leave children morally adrift. Where to turn? I believe our literature and our history are a rich quarry of moral literacy. We should mine that quarry. Children should have at their disposal a stock of examples illustrating what we believe to be right and wrong, good and bad—examples illustrating what are morally right and wrong can indeed be known and that there is a difference.

What kind of stories, historical events, and famous lives am I talking about? If we want our children to know about honesty, we should teach them about Abe Lincoln walking three miles to return six cents and conversely, about Aesop’s shepherd boy who cried wolf if we want them to know about courage, we should teach them about Joan of Arc, Horatius at the bridge, and Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad. If we want them to know about persistence in the face of adversity, they should know about the voyages of Columbus and the character of Washington during the Civil War. And our youngest should be told about the Little Engine That Could. If we want them to know about respect for the law, they should understand why Socrates told Crito: “No, I must submit to the decree of Athens.” If we want our children to respect the rights of others, they should read the Declaration of Independence, the Bill of Rights, the Gettysburg Address, and Martin Luther King, Jr.’ “Letter from Birmingham jail.” From the Bible they should know about Ruth’s loyalty to Naomi, Joseph’s forgiveness of his brothers, Jonathan’s friendship with David, the Good Samaritan’s kindness toward a stranger, and David’s cleverness and courage in facing Goliath.

These are only a few of the hundreds of examples we can call on. And we need not get into issues like nuclear war, abortion, creationism, or euthanasia. This may come as a disappointment to some people, but the fact is that the formation of character in young people is educationally a task different from, and prior to, the discussion of the great, difficult controversies of the day. First things come first. We should teach values the same way we teach other things: one step at a time. We should not use the fact that there are many difficult and controversial moral questions as an argument against basic instruction in the subject.

After all, we do not argue against teaching physics because laser physics is difficult, against teaching American history because there are heated disputes about the Founders’ intent. Every field has its complexities and its controversies. And every field has its basics, its fundamentals. So they are too with forming character and achieving moral literacy. As any parent knows, teaching character is a difficult task. But it is a crucial task, because we want our children to be healthy, happy, and successful but decent, strong, and good. None of this happens automatically; there is no genetic transmission of virtue. It takes the conscious, committed efforts of adults. It takes careful attention.

10. College Pressures

Mainly I try to remind that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns than they think. There will be plenty of time to change jobs, change careers, change whole attitudes and approaches. They don not want to hear such liberating news. They want a map—right now – that they can follow unswervingly to career security, financial security, Social Security and, presumably, a prepaid grave.

What I wish for all students is some release from the clammy grip of the future. I wish them a chance to savor each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a grim preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as instructive as victory and is not the end of the world.

My wish, of course, is na?ve. One of the national gods venerated in our media—the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive—and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.

I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, and self-induced pressure. It is easy to look around for villains—to blame the colleges for charging too much money, the professors for assigning too much work, the parents for pushing their children too far, and the students for driving themselves too hard. But there are no villains: only victims.

“In the late 1960s.” one dean told me. “The typical question that I got from students was ‘Why is there so much suffering in the world’ or ‘how I can make a contribution?’ Today it’s ‘Do you think it would look better for getting into law school if I did a double major in history and political science, or just majored in one of them?’” many other deans confirmed this pattern. One said: “They are trying to find an edge—the intangible something that will look better on paper if two students are about equal.”

Note the emphasis on looking better. The transcript has become a sacred document, the passport to security. How one appears on paper is more important than how one appears in person. A is for Admirable and B is for Borderline, even though, in Yale’s official system of grading, A means “excellent” and B means “very good.” Today, looking very good is no longer good enough, especially for students who hope to go on to law school or medical school. They know that entrance into the better schools will be an entrance into the better law firms and better medical practices where they will make a lot of money. They also know that the odds are harsh. Yale Law School, for instance, matriculates 170students from an applicant pool of 3,700; Harvard enrolls 550 from a pool of 7,000.

It’s all very well for those of us who write letters of recommendation for our students to stress the qualities of humanity that will make them good lawyers or doctors. And it’s nice to think that admission officers are ready reading our letters and looking for the extra dimension of commitment or concern. Still, it would be hard for a student not to visualize these officers shuffling so many transcripts studded with As that they regard a B as positively shameful.

The pressure is almost as heavy on students who just want to graduate and get a job. Long gone are the days of the “gentleman’s C.” when students journeyed through college with a certain relaxation, sampling a wide variety of courses-music, art, philosophy, classics, anthropology, poetry, religion—that would send them out as liberally educated men and women. If I were an employer I would rather employ graduates who have this range and curiosity than those who narrowly pursued safe subjects and high grades. I know countless students whose inquiring minds exhilarate me. I like to hear the play of their ideas. I do not know if they are getting As or Cs, and I do not care. I also like them as people. The country needs them, and they will find satisfying jobs. I tell them to relax. They cannot.

Nor can I blame them. They live in a brutal economy. Tuition, room, and board at most private colleges now come to at least $7,000, not counting books and fees. This might seem to suggest that the colleges are getting rich. But they are equally battered by inflation. Tuition covers only 60 percent of what it costs to educate a student, and ordinarily the remainder comes from what college receives in endowments, grants, and gifts. Now, the remainder keeps being swallowed by the cruel costs—higher every year—of just opening the doors. Heating oil is up. Insurance is up. Postage is up. Health-premium costs are up. Everything is up. Deficits are up. We are witnessing in American the creation of a brotherhood of paupers—colleges, parents, and students, joined by the common bond of debt.

Today it is not unusual for a student, even if he works part time at college and full time during the summer, to accrue $5,000 in loans after four years—loans that he must start to repay within one year after graduation. Exhorted at commencement to go forth into the world, he is already behind as he goes forth. How could he not feel under pressure throughout college to prepare for this day of reckoning? I have used “he,” incidentally, only for brevity. Women at Yale are under no less pressure to justify their expensive education to themselves, their parents, and society. In fact, they are probably under more pressure. For although they leave college superbly equipped to bring fresh leadership to traditionally male jobs, society has not yet caught up with this fact.

Along with economic pressure goes parental pressure. Inevitably, the two are deeply intertwined.

I see many students taking pre-medical courses with joyless tenacity. They go off to their labs as if they were going to the dentist. It saddens me because I know tem in other corners of their life as cheerful people.

“Do you want to medical school?” I asked them.

“I guess so,” they say, without conviction, or “Not really.”

“Then why are you going?”

“Well, my parents want me to be a doctor. They are paying all this money and …”

Poor students, poor parents, they are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilt. The parents mean will; they are trying to steer their sons and draughts toward a secure future. But the sons and daughter want to major in history or classics or philosophy—subjects with no “practical” value. Where’s the payoff on the humanities? It’s not easy to persuade such loving parents that the humanities do indeed pay off. The intellectual faculties developed by studying subjects like history and classics—an ability to synthesize and relate, to weigh cause and effect, to see events in perspective—are just the faculties that make creative leaders in business or almost any general field. Still, many fathers would rather put their money on courses that point toward specific profession—courses that are pre-law, pre-medical, pre-business, or, as I sometimes heard it put, “pre-rich.”

But the pressure on students is severe. They are truly torn. One part of them feels obliged to fulfill their parents’ expectations; after all, their parents are older and presumably wiser. Another part tells them that the expectations that are right for their parents are not right for them.

I know a student who wants to be an artist. She is very obviously an artist and will be a good one—she has already had several modest local exhibits. Meanwhile she is growing as a well-round person and taking humanistic subjects that will enrich the inner resources out of which her art will grow. But her father is strongly opposed. He thinks that an artist is a “dumb” thing to be. The student vacillates and tries to please everybody. She keeps up with her art somewhat furtively and takes some of the “dumb” courses her father wants her to take—at least they are dumb courses for her. She is a free spirit on a campus of tense students—no small achievement in it—and she deserves to follow her muse.

Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined, and they begin almost at the beginning of freshman year.

“I had a freshman student I’ll call Linda,” one dean told me, “who came in and said she was under terrible pressure because her roommate, Barbara, was much brighter and studied all the time. I could not tell her that Barbara had come in two hours earlier to say the same thing about Linda.”

The story is almost funny—except that it is not. It is symptomatic of all the pressure put together. When every student thinks every other student is working harder and doing better, the only solution is to study harder still. I see students going off to the library every night after dinner and coming back when it closes at midnight. I wish they would sometimes forget about their peers and go to a movie. I hear the clacking of typewriters in the hours before dawn. I see the tension in their eyes when exams are approaching and papers are due: “Will I get everything done?”

Probably they won’t. They will get blocked. They will sleep. They will oversleep. They will bug out.

Part of the problem is that they are expected to do. A professor will assign five page papers. Several students will start writing ten page papers to impress him. Then more students will write ten page papers, and a few will raise the ante to fifteen. Pity the poor student who is still just doing the assignment.

“Once you have twenty or thirty percent of the student population deliberately overexerting,” one dean points out, “It’s bad for everybody. When a teacher gets more and more effort from his class, the student who is doing normal work can be perceived as not doing well. The tactic work, psychologically.”

Why cannot the professor just cut back and not accept longer papers? He can, and he probably will. But by then the term will be half over and the damage done. Grade fever is highly contagious and not easily reversed. Besides, the professor’s main concern is with his course. He knows his students only in relation to the course and does not know that they are also overexerting in their other courses. Nor is it really his business. He did not sign up for dealing with the student as a whole person and with all the emotional baggage the student brought along from home. That’s what deans, masters, chaplains, and psychiatrists are for.

To some extent this is nothing new: a certain number of professors have always been self-contained islands of scholarship and shyness, more comfortable with books than with people. But the new pauperism has widened the gap still further, for professors who actually like to spend time with students do not have as much time to spend. They are also overexerting. If they are young, they are busy trying to publish in order not to perish, hanging by their figure nails onto a shrinking profession.

If they are old and tenured, they are buried under the duties of administering departments—as departmental chairmen or members of committees—that have been thinned out by the budgetary axe.

Ultimately it will be the students’ own business to break the circles in which they are trapped. They are too young to be prisoners of their parents’ dreams and their classmates’ fears. They must be jolted into believing into themselves as unique men and women who have the power to shape their own future.

“Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience,” says Carlos Hortas. “College should be open-ended: at the end it should open many, many roads. Instead, students are choosing their goal in advance, and their choices narrow as they go along. It’s almost as if they think that the country has been codified in the type of jobs that exist-that they’ve got to fit into certain slots. Therefore, fit into the best paying slot.”

“They ought to take chances. Not taking chances will lead to life of colorless mediocrity. They’ll be comfortable. But something in the spirit will be missing.”

I have painted too drab a portrait of today’s students, making them seem a solemn lot. That is only half of their story; if they were so dreary I wouldn’t so thoroughly enjoy their company. The other half is that they are easy to like. They are quick to laugh and to offer friendship. They are not introverts. They are usually kind and are more considerate of one another than any student generation I have known.

Nor are they so obsessed with their studies that they avoid sports and extracurricular activities. On the contrary, they juggle their crowded hours to play on a variety of teams, perform with musical and dramatic groups, and write for campus publications. But this in turn is one more cause of anxiety. There are too many choices. Academically, they have 1,300 courses to select from; outside class they have to decide how much spare time they can spare and how to spend it.

This means that they engage in fewer extracurricular pursuits than their predecessors did. If they want to row on the crew and play in the symphony they will eliminate one; in the ‘60s they would have done both. They also tend to choose activities that are self-limiting. Drama, for instance, is flourishing in all twelve of Yale’s residential colleges, as it never has before. Students hurl themselves into these productions—as actors, directors, carpenters, and technicians—with a dedication to create the best possible play, knowing that the day will come when the run will end and they can get back to their studies.

They also cannot afford to be the willing slave of organizations like the Yale Daily News. Last spring at the one-hundredth anniversary banquet of that paper—who’s past chairmen include such once and future kings as Potter Stewart, Kingman Brewster, and William F. Buckley, Jr.—much was made of the fact that the editorial staff used to be small and totally committed and that “newsies” routinely worked fifty hours a week. In effect they belonged to a club; Newsies is how they defined themselves at Yale. Today’s students will one or two articles a week, when he can, and he defines himself as a student. I’ve never heard the word Newsie except at the banquet.

If I have described the modern undergraduate primarily as a driven creature who is largely ignoring the blithe spirit inside who keeps trying to come out and play, it’s because that’s where the crunch is, not only at Yale but throughout American education. It’s why I think we should all be worried about the values that are nurturing a generation so fearful of risk and so goal-obsessed at such an early age.

I tell students that there is no one “right” way to get ahead—that each of them is a different person, starting from a different point and bound for a different destination. I tell neither them that change is a tonic and that all the slots are not codified nor the frontiers closed. One of my ways of telling them is to invite men and women who have achieved success outside the academic world to come and talk informally with my students during the year. They are heads of companies or ad agencies, editors of magazines, politicians, public officials, television magnates, labor leaders, business executives, Broadway products, artists, writers, economists, photographers, scientists, historians—a mixed bag of achievers.

I asked them to say a few words about how they got started. The students assume that they started in their present profession and knew all along that it was what they wanted to do. Luckily for me, most of them got into their field by a circuitous route, to their surprise, after many detours. The students are startled. They can hardly conceive of a career that was not pre-planned. They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.

11. To Err Is Wrong

In the summer of 1979, Boston Red Sox first baseman Carl Yastrzemski became the fifteenth player in baseball history to reach the three thousand hit plateaus. This event drew a lot of media attention, and for about a week prior to the attainment of this goal, hundreds of reports covered Yaz’s every more. Finally, one reporter asked, “Hey Yaz, aren’t you afraid all of this attention will go to your head?” Yastrzemski replied, “I look at this way: in my career I’ve been up to bat over ten thousand times. That means I’ve been unsuccessful at the plate over seven thousand times. That fact alone keeps me from getting a swollen head.”?

Most people consider success and failure as opposites, but they are actually both products of the same process. As Yaz suggest, an activity that produces a hit may also produce a miss. It is the same with creative thinking; the same energy that generates good creative ideas also produces errors.

Many people, however, are not comfortable with errors. Our educational system, based on “the right answer” belief, cultivates our thinking in another, more conservative way. From an early age, we are taught that right answers are good and incorrect answers are bad. This value is deeply embedded in the incentive system used in most schools:

Right over 90% of the time = “A”

Right over 80% of the time = “B~”

Right over 70% of the time = “C~” Right over 60% of the time = “D~” Less than 60% correct, you fail.

From this we learn to be right as often as possible and to keep our mistakes to a minimum. We learn, in other words, that “to err is wrong.

Playing It Safe

With this kind of attitude, you aren’t going to be taking too many chances. If you learn that failing even a litter penalizes you (e.g., being wrong only 15% of the time garners you only a “B” performance), you learn not to make mistakes. And more important, you learn not to put yourself to situation where you might fall. This leads to conservative thought pattern designed to avoid the stigma our society puts on “failure”.

I have a friend who recently graduated from college with a Master’s degree in Journalism. For the last six month, she has been trying to find a job, but to no avail. I talked with her about situation, and realized that her problem is that she doesn’t know how to fail. She went through eighteen years of schooling to try any approaches where she might fail. She has been conditioned to believe that failure is bad in and of itself, rather than a potential stepping-stone to new ideas.

Look around. How many middle managers, housewives, administrators, teachers, and other people do you see who are to try anything new because of this failure? Most of us have learned not to make mistakes in public. As a result, we remove ourselves from many learning experience except for those occurring in the most private of circumstances.

Different Logic

From a practical point of view, “to err is wrong” makes sense. Our survival in the everyday world requires us to perform thousand of small tasks without failure. Think about it: you wouldn’t last very long if you were to step out in front of traffic or stick your hand a pot of boiling water. In addition, engineers whose bridges collapse, stock brokers who lose money for their clients, and copywriters whose ad campaigns decrease sales won’t keep their jobs very long.

Nevertheless, too great an adherence to the belief “to err is wrong” can greatly undermine your attempts to generate new ideas. If you are more concerned with producing right answers than generating original ideas, you’ll probably make uncritical use of the rules, formulae, and procedures used to obtain these right answers. By doing this, you’ll by-pass the germinal phase of the creative process, and thus spend litter time testing assumptions, challenging the rules, asking what-if questions, or just playing around with the problem. All of these techniques will produce some incorrect answers, but in the germinal phase errors are viewed as a necessary by-product of creative thinking. As Yaz would put it, “if you want the hits, be prepared for the misses.” That’s the way the game of life goes.

Errors as Stepping Stones

Whenever an error pops up, the usual response is “Jeez, another screw up, what went wrong this time?” the creative thinker, on the other hand, will realize the potential value of errors, and perhaps say something like, “Would you look at that! Where can it lead our thinking?” and then he or she will go on to use the error as a stepping stone to a new idea. As a matter of fact, the whole history of discovery is filed with people who used erroneous assumptions and failed ideas as stepping-stones to new ideas. Columbus thought he was finding a shorter route to India. Johannes Kepler stumbled on to the idea of interplanetary gravity because of assumptions that were right for the wrong reasons. And, Thomas Edison knew 1800 ways not to build a light bulb.

The following story about the automotive genius Charles Kettering exemplifies the spirit of working through erroneous assumptions to good ideas. In 1912, when the automobile industry was just beginning to grow, Kettering was interested in improving gasoline engine efficiency. The problem he faced was“knockthe phenomenon in which gasoline takes too long to burn in the cylinder-thereby reducing efficiency.

Kettering began searching for ways to eliminate the “knock.” He thought to him, “How can I get the gasoline to combust in the cylinder at an earlier time?” the key concept here is “early”. Searching for analogous situations, he looked around for models of “things that happen early.” He thought of historical models, physical models, and biological models. Finally, he remembered a particular plant, the trailing arbutus, which “happens early,” i.e., it blooms in the snow (“earlier” than other plants). One of this plant’s chief characteristics is its’ red leaves, which help the plant retain light at certain wavelengths. Kettering figured that it must be the red color, which made the trailing arbutus bloom earlier.

Now came the critical step in Kettering’s chain of thought. He asked himself, “How can I make the gasoline red?” perhaps I’ll put red dye in the gasoline—maybe that’ll make it combust earlier.” He looked around his workshop, and found that he didn’t have any red dye. But he did happen to have some iodine—perhaps that would do. He added the iodine to the gasoline and, lo and behold, the engine didn’t “knock”.

[英语作文写作的需要背诵的部分

导语：“节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为屈原。堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤。”端午节已经过去，你吃粽子了没有，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

粽子香，香厨房。艾叶香，香满堂。桃枝插在大门上，出门一望麦儿黄。这端阳，那端阳，处处都端阳。

《风土记》中有记载：“仲夏端午，端，初也。”意指五月开始的第一个五日。作为一个重要的传统节日，历代文人墨客以端午为题，写下了大量多姿多彩、脍炙人口的诗篇。

唐代诗人文秀在《端午》中写道：“节分端午自谁言，万古传闻为屈原。堪笑楚江空渺渺，不能洗得直臣冤。”很直白的一首诗，写得大气磅礴，读来朗朗上口，表达了诗人对屈原的深切同情和对昏君奸臣的嘲讽和憎恨。

“五月家家过端阳，咸蛋粽子与雄黄。”端午节吃粽子，插菖蒲、艾草，喝雄黄酒。唐代诗人郑谷有“渚(zhu三声)闹渔歌响，风和角粽香”;宋代韩元吉有“角黍堆冰碗，兵符点翠钗”，描绘的都是对粽子的喜爱之情。

挂艾条、插菖蒲等习俗，体现了端午避瘟保健的意蕴，在古诗中也有过生动的描绘。大文豪欧阳修在《渔家傲》中写道：“五月榴花妖艳烘，绿杨带雨垂垂重，五色新丝缠角粽。金盘送，生绡画扇盘双凤。正是浴兰时节动，菖蒲酒美清尊共，叶里黄鹂时一弄。

犹瞢忪(ménɡ sōnɡ)，等闲惊破纱窗梦。”这首词意境高雅，浪漫香艳，把端午时节粽子飘香，人们共饮菖蒲美酒的美妙场景描写得栩栩如生，让人情不自禁地向往。而南宋陆游的《乙卯重五诗》却这样写道：“重五山村好，榴花忽已繁。粽包分两髻(ji)，艾束著(zhuo)危冠。旧俗方储药，羸躯亦点丹。日斜吾事毕，一笑向杯盘。”

乡村农家过端午节的习俗跃然纸上。面对粽香的诱惑，奋臂投筷，大快朵颐，自然有会心之微笑。

在浓浓诗香中过端午，我们心中又会多了一层对节俗所承载的文化的尊重和热爱，让人情趣盎然，芬芳如花。

英文写作是一种综合能力训练，临阵磨枪是不能取得好成绩的，也是不可取的，应该重视平时的英语作文训练。下面是小编帮大家整理的英语写作教学方法，希望大家喜欢。

高考英语作文占25分，有着不可忽视的比重，它足可以说明写作教学在高中英语教学中占有相当重要的位置。然而高考现状却不乐观，部分学生由于平时缺乏足够的训练，所以对英语写作要么感到无从下手，充满畏难情绪，胡乱写些英语单词或不着边际的句子充当字数，权作心理慰藉；要么用词不当，构句无章，错误频出，行文不流畅，表达不地道，无写作质量可言。如何提高学生的写作水平和促进写作教学呢？笔者认为应注意下列几个问题：

一、注重写作教学的基本训练阶段

语言教学最高层次是应用。英语属于结构语言，它有自己的基本句型、固定搭配、固定短语等，这些都是不可变的，要想在写作中用上它们，用好它们，必须加强这方面的基本训练。首先，加强五种基本句型结构教学。几乎所有的英语句型都是五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化，因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型的训练，让他们把这五种基本句型记牢，不断运用。五种基本句型是：

(1)S＋V；

(2)S＋V＋O；

(3)S＋V＋O＋O；

(4)S＋V＋P；

(5)S＋V＋O＋C。

五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思，但无法比较自由地表达思想，因此还必须对学生进一步进行扩句训练，在课堂上充分发挥学生的想像力，进行扩句练习。其次，加强句型教学，要对一些句子进行分析，增强他们利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。再次，充分利用新教材中“巩固语言的练习，”对学生进行基本语感的训练。

二、注重写作训练的多样化

听、说、读、写四种技能是相互依赖的，说的能力有赖于听的能力，进而有助于写作。听是理解和吸收口头信息的手段。听和读是输入，只有达到足够的输入量，才能保证学生具有较好的说和写的输出能力。因此，在日常的教学中要注重写作训练的多样化。

首先，在Dialogue的教学中，除了听录音、对话、表演和编写相似的对话外，还要求学生把对话改写成一段短文，这样就要求学生在变成短文的过程中，注意时态、语态、人称和前后的逻辑关系，从而为写作打下基础。

其次，在Reading教学中，回答问题时要求学生必须用自己的语言，且人称、时态要做相应的变化，这样既能搞懂本意，又能用同义句表达，提高了表达能力。还要让学生用课文中的词组进行复述，学生复述课文不是件容易的事，既要把握课文中的重点，逻辑关系，又要用自己的语言把主要内容表达出来。这样既锻炼了他们组织篇章结构、句子与句子之间逻辑关系的能力，又提高了语言的精炼度，使自己的写作能力有了很快地提高。

再次，在“Listening”教学中，除了让学生听懂做完听力练习之外，还让他们把练习作为guide进行复述听力材料，有时还让他们写在作文本上。

三、注重写作训练的规范化

高中起始阶段的写作训练，培养学生的写作模式是非常重要的。我按教师用书上说明的写作步骤，即：①构思(讨论题目)；②写提纲(理顺思想的逻辑关系)；③起草(打草稿)；④校订(检查错误，重新安排内容)；⑤修改(定稿)。对学生进行写作模式的训练。这样看起来比较麻烦，但避免了反复，养成了好的写作习惯。再就是书写和文体格式要规范。严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子，注意大小写和标点符号，养成良好的书写习惯。。同时对各种文体特点、格式要讲清楚，使学生熟悉规范的书面表达形式，用正确的标准评析和规范自己的书面表达。

四、注重教师的指导作用

教师批改是写作教学的有机组成部分，批改过程中，教师的指导作用就在于肯定学生的成绩，指出错误，给学生以恰当的评价。但在批改过程中，如果抓住学生的错误不放，有错必纠，改到最后，就变成了教师自己的作品；如果对错误视而不见，写得再多也收效甚微。我根据教学实践，对于新教材中的“有指导的写”的写作训练，规定学生限时写完，同桌、前后桌互相批改，重新行文，再上交。这样批改起来就非常轻松，而且典型错误，很容易找出，有利于讲评。对于新教材中的“自由写作”训练，我指导学生弄清主题，抓住要点，组词造句，安排好顺序，过渡到段落形成短文，多用熟悉的单词和句型，多用五种基本句型表达。然后让学生共同研究，互相评论写好的草稿，以便最后写出修改的稿子来，这就有助于减轻教师修改作业的负担，也有利于学生写作水平的提高。

总之，英文写作是一个学生综合能力的书面体现，是一个长期复杂的训练过程。因此，培养学生的写作能力不能一蹴而就，而要在平时从学生的实际水平出发，有目的、有计划、有要求、有检查、有反馈地进行，由易到难，循序渐进。只有这样，到高考时才能做到厚积薄发、思如泉涌、下笔如有神。

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into

our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not

comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are

checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble .

They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we

might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing

it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as

we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a

letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!

导语：三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。下面是语文迷小编为大家整理的关于勤奋读书的100句名言佳句，欢迎阅读，谢谢!

关于勤奋读书的名言佳句大全【1】

1.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子

2.学而时习之，不亦说乎?——孔子

3.温故而知新，可以为师矣。——孔子

4.兴于《诗》，立于礼，成于乐。——孔子

5.读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到。——朱熹

6.读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思。——朱熹

7.百学须先立志。——朱熹

8.读而未晓则思，思而未晓则读。——朱熹

9.学固不在乎读书，然不读书则义理无由明。——朱熹

10.书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟。——韩愈

11.业精于勤，荒于嬉;行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈

12.一日不书，百事荒芜。——李诩

13.莫等闲，白了少年头，空悲切。——岳飞

14.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。——《长歌行》

15.凡读无益之书，皆是玩物丧志。——王豫

16.书犹药也，善读之可以医愚。——刘向

17.三更灯火五更鸡，正是男儿读书时。黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。——颜真卿

18.磋砣莫遗韶光老，人生惟有读书好。——《宋诗纪要》

19.鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。——李苦禅

20.至乐莫如读书，至要莫如教子。——《增广贤文》

21.尽信书，则不如无书。―――孟子

22.吾生也有涯，而知也无涯。——庄子

23.学而不厌，诲人不倦。——孔子

24.发愤忘食，乐以忘忧，不知老之将至云尔。——孔子

25.三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。——孔子

26.敏而好学，不耻下问，——孔子

27.知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子

28.举一而反三，闻一而知十，及学者用功之深，穷理之熟，然后能融会贯通，以至于此。――朱熹

29.读书之乐乐陶陶，起并明月霜天高。——朱熹

30.读书之法无他，惟是笃志虚心，反复详玩，为有功耳。――朱熹

关于勤奋读书的名言佳句大全【2】

1.读书以过目成诵为能，最是不济事。――郑板桥

2.贫寒更须读书，富贵不忘稼穑。——王永彬

3.读书谓已多，抚事知不足。――王安石

4.年少从他爱梨粟，长成须读五车书。——王安石

5.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。——陆游

6.人能不食十二日，惟书安可一日无。——陆游

7.生也有涯而知也无涯。——庄子

8.读书破万卷，下笔如有神。——杜甫

9.立身以立学为先，立学以读书为本。——欧阳修

10.读万卷书，行万里路。——刘彝

11.发奋识遍天下字，立志读尽人间书。——苏轼

12.旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知。——苏轼

13.退笔如山起足珍，读书万卷始通神。――苏轼

14.博观而约取,厚积而薄发。——苏轼

15.读书无疑者须教有疑，有疑者却要无疑，到这里方是长进。——朱熹

16.为学之道，莫先于穷理;穷理之要，必先于读书。 ——朱熹

17.读书譬如饮食，从容咀嚼，其味必长;大嚼大咀，终不知味也。 ——朱熹

18.读书无疑者，须教有疑，有疑者，却要无疑，到这里方是长进。 ——朱熹

19.举一而反三，闻一而知十，及学者用功之深，穷理之熟，然后能融会贯通，以至于此。——朱熹

20.书富如入海，百货皆有。人之精力，不能兼收尽取，但得春所欲求者尔。故愿学者每次作一意求之。——苏轼

21.读书不知味，不如束高阁;蠢鱼尔何如，终日食糟粕。——袁牧

22.立志宜思真品格，读书须尽苦功夫。——阮元

23.非学无以广才，非志无以成学。——诸葛亮

24.读书贵神解，无事守章句。——徐洪钧

25.熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙《唐诗三百首序》

26.书到用时方恨少，事非经过不知难。——陆游

27.书痴者文必工，艺痴者技必良。——蒲松龄

28.书读百遍，其义自见。——陈寿

29.路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。——屈原

30.读书破万卷，胸中无适主，便如暴富儿，颇为用钱苦。——郑板桥

关于勤奋读书的名言佳句大全【3】

1.开卷有益。——赵光义

2.盛年不重来，一日难再晨。及时当勉励，岁月不待人。——陶渊明

3.好读书，不求甚解。每有会意，便欣然忘食。——陶渊明

4.奇文共欣赏，疑义相如析。——陶渊明

5.劳于读书，逸于作文。——程端礼

6.三日不读，口生荆棘;三日不弹，手生荆棘。——朱舜水《答野节问》

7.书痴者文必工，艺痴者技必良。——蒲松龄

8.读书志在圣贤，为官心存君国。——朱用纯

9.勉之期不止，多获由力耘。——欧阳修

10.强学博览，足以通古今。——欧阳修

11.人生在勤，不索何获。——张衡

12.用心不杂，乃是入神要路。——袁牧

13.要知天下事，须读古人书。——冯梦龙

14.凡欲显勋绩扬光烈者，莫良于学矣。——王符

15.士欲宣其义，必先读其书。——王符

16.读书如行路，历险毋惶恐。—— 《清诗铎·读书》

17.当以读书通世事。——倪元璐

18.天下事以难而废者十之一，以惰而废者十之九。——颜之推

19.人有坎，失于盛年;犹当晚学，不可自弃。——颜之推

20.学必求其心得，业必贵其专精。——章学诚

21.读书如饭，善吃饭者长精神，不善吃者生疾病。 ——章学诚

22.读书不寻思，如迅风飞鸟之过前，响绝影灭，亦不知圣贤所言为何事，要作何用。——薛宣

23.读之以为肉，寒读之以当裘，孤寂读之以友朋，幽忧读之以当金石琴瑟。——尤袤

24.灵魂欲化庄周蝶，只爱书香不爱花。——童铨

25.风声、雨声、读书声，声声入耳; 家事、国事、天下事，事事关心。——顾宪成

26.读书欲精不欲博，用心欲专不欲杂。——黄庭坚

27.但患不读书，不患读书无所用。——朱舜水

28.刻苦读书，积累资料，这是治学的基础。――秦牧

29.睹一事于句中，反三隅于字外。――刘知几

30.读书数万卷，胸中无适主，便如暴。——列子

31.君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。——荀子

32.读书好处心先觉，立雪深时道已传。――袁枚

33.读书须知出入法。始当求所以入，终当求所以出。——陈善

34.外物之味，久则可厌;读书之味，愈久愈深。——程 颐

35.读书切戒在慌忙，涵泳工夫兴味长;示晓不妨权放过，切身需要急思量。——陆九渊

36.读书务在循序渐进;一书已熟，方读一书，勿得卤莽躐等，虽多无益。——胡居仁

37.或作或辍，一暴十寒，则虽读书百年，吾未见其可也。——吴梦祥

38.素食则气不浊;独宿则神不浊;默坐则心不浊;读书则口不浊。——曾国藩

39.凿壁偷光，聚萤作囊;忍贫读书，车胤匡衡。——许名奎

40.读书不趁早，后来徒悔懊。—— 《清诗铎·趁早歌》