英语新高考写作最新20篇

导语：鲁迅是有超越性的思想家，尽管去世几十年，但他当年所思考、所焦虑的问题，到今天恐怕还是新鲜的。近百年来，有那么多知识分子，但对中国文化了解最深入的，鲁迅可能是第一人，是鲁迅发现了中国和中国人。下面是语文迷小编为大家整理的关于鲁迅的名人故事，欢迎阅读，谢谢!

【人物介绍】

鲁迅[1](1881.9.25～1936.10.19)，浙江绍兴人，原名周樟寿，后改名周树人，字豫才、豫亭，浙江绍兴人，出身于封建官僚家庭。笔名鲁迅(Lution)源于革命revolution。伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家。1904年初，入仙台医科专门学医，后从事文艺创作，希望以此改变国民被麻木的精神。辛亥革命后，曾任南京临时政府和北京政府教育部部员、佥事等职，兼在北京大学、女子师范大学等校授课。1918年5月，首次用“鲁迅”的笔名，发表中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》，奠定了新文学的基石，后与《阿Q正传》、《药》、《故乡》等小说名篇一同收入小说集《呐喊》。毛泽东主席评价鲁迅为伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家、评论家、作家，是中国文化革命的主将、中华民族精神的发扬人。

【关于鲁迅的4个故事】

1、鲁迅理发的故事

有一天，鲁迅穿着一件破旧的衣服上理发院去理发。理发师见他穿着很随便，而且看起来很肮脏，觉得他好像是个乞丐，就随随便便地给他剪了头发。理了发后，鲁迅从口袋里胡乱抓了一把钱交给理发师，便头也不回地走了。理发师仔细一数，发现他多给了好多钱，简直乐开了怀。 一个多月后，鲁迅又来理发了。理发师认出他就是上回多给了钱的顾客，因此对他十分客气，很小心地给他理发，还一直问他的意见，直到鲁迅感到满意为止。谁知道付钱时，鲁迅却很认真地把钱数了又数，一个铜板也不多给。理发师觉得很奇怪，便问他为什么。鲁迅笑着说：“先生，上回你胡乱地给我剪头发，我就胡乱地付钱给你。这次你很认真地给我剪，所以我就很认真地付钱给你!” 理发师听了觉得很惭愧，连忙向鲁迅道歉。

2、弃医从文

鲁迅先生先学矿路，再学医学，最后弃医从文，可谓“半路出家”了。然而鲁迅一登上文坛，就写出了大量优秀文学作品，于是就有人称赞鲁迅是“天才”了。鲁迅先生却感慨地说：“哪里有天才?我是把别人喝咖啡的时间都用在工作上的。”是啊，例如鲁迅先生在写作《阿Q正传》时，写到阿Q赌钱一段写不下去了，因为他是从不赌钱的。先生废寝忘食，冥思苦想，可始终写不出令自己满意的场景来。于是他又抽出时间，请一个名叫王鹤照的工人来表演赌钱的情景。王鹤照对绍兴戏的摊牌九极为熟悉，在手舞足蹈的表演中，他还情不自禁地唱了起来：“咳，开啦里格……天门啦，角回啦，人和天宝在哪里啦……啥人的铜钱拿过来咧……”鲁迅先生一边倾听，一边记录，在此基础上终于写出了生动的赌钱场面。今天，当我们惊叹于《阿Q正传》的精妙时，你可知道鲁迅曾经为此付出了多少工夫吗?

3、鲁迅爱书故事

在鲁迅博物馆里陈列着一盒修书工具，那是一些简单的画线仪器、几根钢针、一团丝线、几块砂纸以及两块磨书用的石头。鲁迅就是用这些极其平常的东西，使他珍藏着的一万多册图书历久常新，没有一册书里有污损、破散的情况。 鲁迅先生一向乐意把书借给别人看，特别是青年学生，但是归还时，如果上面有了破边卷角等损坏的情况，他会不高兴的。对于那种不爱护书的借阅者，鲁迅宁愿把书送给他，也不忍看到那本被 “蹂躏过的原书再转回来。”鲁迅先生时常把一些好书主动寄赠给渴求知识的人，每当把书送出去时，总是非常仔细地包扎好。鲁迅先生爱护书籍的故事至今还在广为流传。

4、鲁迅童年故事

金牌换书

鲁迅少年时代在南京矿路学堂读书，学习十分刻苦。在同学中，他年龄最小，而成绩却最为优秀。矿路学堂当时规定，每月考一次，考得第一名者奖三等银牌一枚;四个三等银牌换一个二等银牌，四个二等银牌换一枚金牌(金质奖章)。经过了三年的学习，同学中只有鲁迅一人换到了金牌。当时矿路学堂的总办比较开明，学生看书报也比较自由。鲁迅求知欲十分强烈，除学习功课外，他还广泛阅读古代小说、野史、杂书和从西文翻译过来的新书。由于家境贫困，为了求知，他把自己好不容易得来的金牌变卖了，买回了一些渴望已久的书来读。广泛的阅读为他日后的文学创作奠定了坚实的基础。有人做过统计，他在创作中引用过的书，足以开一个规模不小的图书馆。

【历史成就】

从五四起，鲁迅就开始用杂文的形式与反对新文化的各种不同的论调进行斗争。鲁迅说，杂文是“感应的神经”，它能够“对于有害的事物，立刻给以反响或抗争”，从而为新文化、新思想的发展在旧文化、旧思想的荆棘丛莽中开辟出一条蜿蜒曲折的道路。鲁迅的杂文为中国散文的发展开辟了一条更加宽广的道路。鲁迅杂文在中国现代文学史上的地位是不容抹煞的。鲁迅提倡的新兴版画，又是当时中国左翼文艺运动的组成部分，和中国人民的革命事业有着不可分割的内在联系，从而形成了中国新兴版画运动的鲜明特色。

鲁迅的一生是为中华民族的生存和发展挣扎奋斗的一生，他用自己的笔坚持社会正义，反抗强权，保护青年，培育新生力量。他热情支持青年学生的正义斗争，揭露段祺瑞执政府镇压学生运动、制造“三·一八”惨案的罪恶行径，写下了《记念刘和珍君》等一系列震撼人心的文章;他反对国民党政府对共产党人和进步青年的镇压，参加了左翼作家联盟和中国民权保障同盟，写下了《为了忘却的记念》等一系列充满义勇正气的文章。“鲁迅的骨头是最硬的，他没有丝毫的奴颜和媚骨，这是殖民地半殖民地人民最宝贵的性格。”(毛泽东：《新民主主义论》)。

“鲁迅是有超越性的思想家，尽管去世几十年，但他当年所思考、所焦虑的问题，到今天恐怕还是新鲜的。近百年来，有那么多知识分子，但对中国文化了解最深入的，鲁迅可能是第一人，是鲁迅发现了中国和中国人。鲁迅的眼光不一样，他发现了中国和中国人，特别是中国传统文化中形成的一些问题、弊病，现在还大量存在于社会中。鲁迅的出现是个艺术，鲁迅是我们民族精神普遍溃败时的中流砥柱。鲁迅和陀思妥耶夫斯基、克尔凯郭尔、帕斯捷尔纳克、布罗斯基这些思想家，是同一水准的。把中国的病根看出来了，这是鲁迅的伟大。”

1、使我们不快乐的，都是一些芝麻小事，我们可以躲闪一头大象，却躲不开一只苍蝇。

2、老鼠嘲笑猫的时候，身旁必有一个洞。

3、人的一生，贡献所作所为的意义和价值，比人们的预料更多地取决于心灵的生活。

4、月儿把她的光明遍照在天上，却留着她的黑斑给它自己。

5、贝壳虽然死了，却把它的美丽留给了整个世界。

6、尽力做好一件事，实乃人生之首务。

7、应该让别人的生活因为有了你的生存而更加美好。

8、人并非为获取而给予;给予本身即是无与伦比的欢乐。

9、一千个人就有一千种生存方式和生活道路，要想改变一些事情，首先得把自己给找回来。

10、记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的，接受不能改变的。

11、假如我不能，我一定要;假如我一定要，我就一定能。

12、一个能从别人的观念来看事情，能了解别人心灵活动的人，永远不必为自己的前途担心。

13、能冲刷一切的除了眼泪，就是时间，以时间来推移感情，时间越长，冲突越淡，仿佛不断稀释的茶。

14、真正的爱，应该超越生命的长度、心灵的宽度、灵魂的深度。

15、如果失去了顽强的意志，困难就会给你戴上枷锁。

16、内心的欢乐是一个人过着健全的、正常的、和谐的生活所感到的喜悦。

17、生前的赞扬往往虚假，死后的议论常常真实。

18、竭力履行你的义务，你应该就会知道，你到底有多大价值。

19、生命的多少用时间计算，生命的价值用贡献计算。

20、点燃了的火炬不是为了火炬本身，就像我们的美德应该超过自己照亮别人。

by the time children enter school, they’ll have spent up to one-third of their waking hours in front of tv. the enormous influence of television is just beginning to be realized. while many parents take television as an electronic baby-sitter, they neglect the fact that television may be more harmful than it is beneficial to children.

those who encourage small children to watch television claim that many programs for children on tv are helpful to develop children’s interest and enrich their knowledge. they also argue that preoccupied with tv programs, children are prevented from doing mischief. although at a first glance these arguments sound true, the behavior of some children doesn’t seem to prove them.

in the first place, programs for children are not always beneficial to them. one science fiction serial keeps telling about some supernatural beings who can fly and always fight against evildoers. after watching several episodes, a small child was so enchanted that he imitated the heroes and “flew” from his room on the second floor. there are also reports of children running away from home to the mountains to practice martial art. these incidents are naturally credited with tv programs for children.

further, being preoccupied with tv programs is not a good way for avoiding mischief. in the days before tv, parents used to gather together with their children, telling stories or reading poems to them. the communication between parents and children was thus better, so it was easier for children to understand what was good conduct.those who approve of children’s watching tv neglect television’s bad effects on children. firstly, children are surrounded and bombarded by commercials for toys and foods. they are tempted into becoming consumers. they earnestly ask their parents to buy things which they do not really need. as a result, the parents are in a financial dilemma, and the children themselves always become victims of bad products because of false advertising.

another bad effect of television is that children are over-exposed to violence. they watch hours of murders, fights, and crimes every week, with no adult around to tell them that life is not like that most of the time. the effect of the heavy dose of violence is to suggest to children that violence is an ordinary way of life, and that shooting and cheating are ways to success.most serious of all, children who often watch tv are becoming passive. they just sit back and let things happen to them. children are inventive; they have the ability to imagine a whole world of their own. but what happens when their imagination is not needed, when tv does all the imagination for them? obviously, these children are not going to grow up as inventive and imaginative as their parents, for they have been robbed of creative impulses by television.

to sum up, children’s indulgence in television is harmful. the problem, nevertheless, is not one of prohibition. parents should supervise and guide their children’s watching tv instead of parking them in front of the tube, hoping it will act as a baby-sitter.

1.准确审题。

首先要仔细研究作文命题，反复揣摩命题者的意图，进而明确写作的各种要求。

（1）分解试题：对作文试题作适当分解，以求对作文要求有一个清楚的了解，不致因遗漏而偏离题意。一般来说，一篇作文试题可分解为标题、材料和注意三个组成部分。当然，不是每年每道作文题都必有这三个部分。但作文要符合题意，就必须对试题组成的各个部分作准确、细致、全面的审理。只有这样，考生在行文时，才能不折不扣地按要求表述，否则就会差之毫厘，失之千里。

（2）找关键词：在上面三个部分中寻找关键词（或词组）关键词是试题中的重点，就像人的眼睛，文章该写什么，甚至该怎样写，都可以从这个词中看出。同时在寻找关键词的过程中，试题的各种要求都会变得简单明显，容易让考生在紧张的考试中把握。

（3）变隐为显：将试题中的隐含信息说破，使其变为明示信息。

（4）化大为小：在高考作文时，要选一条思路、一个角度，一旦选好了，就要一心一意走到底。也就是说，文章角度要小，就其一点，纵深开掘，把一人、一事、一物、一理写得深刻有力。

如北京一考生的《包容（三）》包容很大，需从小处落笔，包容很宽，需从巧妙处切入。本文从金鱼的老住户和新朋友的相互默认，红黄两色调和之后的温柔鲜丽说起，提出生活中需要包容，然后扩展升华。从而使主题深化。恰当的角度使得行文自然流畅，如泉水自然涌出，处处妙趣横生。广东一考生的《沟通隔膜的桥梁语言》能准确审题，紧扣语言与沟通的关系，通过记叙母女间发生的一件小事，说明了一个道理：不使用语言去加强沟通，两代人之间就容易出现隔膜，产生矛盾；使用语言去沟通，这些隔膜与矛盾就容易消除。全文是切合题意的。

2.巧妙联想。

刘勰《文心雕龙神思》中说：故寂然凝虑，思接千载；悄焉动容，视通万里；吟咏之间，吐纳珠玉之声；眉睫之前，卷舒风云之色。

当代着名作家秦牧曾说：联想的构成，在某一点上如同电路，有了电路，电才能通过，知识贫乏，线路就不能畅通了。

东晋丞相谢安喜爱文学，善于清谈。一天，窗外纷纷扬扬地下着大雪，谢安与侄儿侄女一道欣赏雪景，不由诗兴大发，他想考一考侄辈的诗才，便指着窗外的大雪笑问：白雪纷飞何所似？侄子谢朗略一凝思说：撒盐空中皆可拟，侄女谢道韫从容不迫的说未若柳絮因风起。

谢安听了谢朗的话说：不好，谁有那么大的力气把盐撒得满天都是？盐在空中马上就要落下来。用撒盐做比喻，能准确的表现大雪飞舞的动态吗？而谢安听了侄女的话后，拍手大笑说：好！好！风吹柳絮上云霄，正象雪花漫天舞，絮白似雪，雪轻若絮，这个比喻真是又形象又贴切。这里谢朗把飘飘而落的雪花比作盐粒，谢道韫则把它比作柳絮。无论是盐粒还是柳絮，都是他们因看到眼前的雪花而想到的。这就是联想。

所谓联想，是人们在观察的基础上，由当前的某一事物回忆起或想到另一有关事物的思维活动。以某一事物作为触发点，由此任意联想出与之有关的事物。在进行多向联想的时候，一定要注意联想的广度、深度和新颖度。

江苏一考生的《山水中走来的沈从文》我们不必猜测命题人在命这道题的时候，是否想到了沈从文先生；但是，我们可以说，用水的灵动，山的沉稳来比况沈从文先生及其作品，是最恰当不过了。本文作者联想到沈从文先生作为叙写的对象，本身就是一种眼光，一种睿智，一种对人与山水的独特感悟。江苏一考生的《人间四月天》，作者由话题水的灵动，联想到现代浪漫主义诗人徐志摩水一般灵动的人生、执着的爱以及富有独特色彩的生命永恒，对题意的理解自然、准确。

在我们的英语写作过程中，如果能够很好的运用英语谚语，能给我们的作文带来亮点。下面是语文迷整理的高频谚语，一起来看看吧。

(一) Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

(二) One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

(三) Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

(四) A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

(五) Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

(六) All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

(七) Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

(八) More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。

(九) Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

(十) All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

(十一) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

(十二) God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

(十三) Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

(十四) A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

(十五) Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

(十六) Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

(十七) Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

(十八) well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

(十九) It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

(二十) Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

(二十一) Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

(二十二) An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

(二十三) As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

(二十四) To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

(二十五) Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

(二十六) Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

(二十七) First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

(二十八) Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

(二十九) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

(三十) live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

(三十一) Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

(三十二) East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

(三十三) Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

(三十四) Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

(三十五) Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

(三十六) The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

一、句式多变，词汇丰富。

鉴于这部分的写作要求和难度，不论是写书信还是编故事，由于100词的字数要求，考生必须要学会用具体的，多样化的语句来描写某样东西或某件事情。有的学生从头至尾都用"Thereis"的句式，而且重复多遍，看来单调乏味，很难得高分。我们不妨用主动和被动句式、各种不同的从句、动词不定式、强调句、虚拟语气等等，当然我们要写的句式必须是自己熟悉的，有把握的。

词汇量的大小影响写作成绩。试想你形容餐馆good，食品good，氛围good，那也太无聊了，我们平时就积累一些词汇，比如餐馆cleanandtidy，食品niceandtasty，氛围friendlyandpleasant等等，而不至于到考试时言之无物。

二、问题都答，加上连词。

如果第二单元你要给笔友写一份回信，信中有这么一个问题Haveyougotafavoriterestaurant?Tellmeaboutthefoodandwhatyoulikeabouttherestaurant。这个问题看似非常简单，但如果你就回答一句Ihavegotmyfavoriterestaurant.可以，但如果你不学会怎么扩展这个话题，那一封信中根本就写不了上百个单词。因此，学会拓展话题这一点在这部分中尤为重要，如你可以写餐馆的名字、位置、特色等等。

如果你选择编故事也很好。我们PET考生大多是青少年，正是想象力非常丰富的时候，很适合去编故事。但在书写的过程中，一定要注意尽量用自己有把握的语言来表达和描述。此外，既然是故事，就应该把事情发生的时间、地点、人物、过程以及结果都完整地表述出来。因此，我们在平时就把日常生活中所发生的有意义的小事儿用英文记录下来，日积月累你会发现，你的书写素材会越来越多，这种考试对你来说，将会是"apieceofcake"。

另外注意适当使用一些关联词，如and,but,so,if，使行文更加流畅。

三、平时勤练，克服畏惧。

因为该部分要求比较高，建议考生平时可以多做这样的书写练习。在学而思PET，我们会练习四五篇大作文，希望同学们平时就认真对待，描写到位，在老师的指导下，逐步明白自己的弱项在哪里，进而逐渐消除无话可写的心理恐惧，并提高写作水平。

你的朋友首次来该城镇。仔细观察下图，用英语写一篇短文，向他介绍城里最热闹的街道并告诉他从火车站怎样到达这条街(第一句话已给出)。

I would like to make some recommendations to make your first visit to our town a pleasant one.

Our City

I would like to make some recommendations to make your first visit to our town a pleasant one. The busiest street in our town is Prospect Avenue. There are many things to do and see in this street.First, you could visit the Art Museum, where an art show is going on.Directly across the street from the Art Museum is the library. If you would like to buy some books you could cross Third Street and go to the book store. It is on the south side of Prospect Avenue. From there, if you would like a snack, you have several choices. Continuing west on Prospect Avenue you could visit the ice-cream shop, the bakery, or the candy store. Finally, cross Second Street and enjoy all the unusual animals at the pet store.

To find Prospect Avenue from the train station,turn left on Fourth Street and head south. It is just two blocks to the entrance of the Art Museum. I hope you will enjoy your visit!

我们的城市

为了让您愉快轻松地参观我们的城市，现在我向您简要介绍一下我们的城市。在我们城市里最繁华的街道是Prospect Avenue，这条街上你可以看到许多景致，随意买到你喜欢的东西。首先，你可以参观艺术馆，那里即将举行艺术展。从这里穿过这条街有一座图书馆，如果你想购书的话，你可以穿过第三条街到书店里买，这家书店位于Prospect Avenue的南侧;如果你想就餐，你有好几种选择，沿着这条街继续西行，你就会发现一家冰淇淋店、一家面包店和一家糖果店。最后穿过第二条街，到一家宠物店你可以欣赏到许多与众不同的动物。

从火车站出来，在第四条街向左转，然后向南直行，即可到达ProsPect AVenue。仅仅通过两个街区，你就会找到艺术馆。希望你玩得开心!

图表作文框架

As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart)

has been on rise/ decrease (increases/drops/decreases),有表格或图像可以看出。

significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______

to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes

without saying that _毫无疑问的看出_______.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for __这里至少有两个原因可以对_ X X

作出解释__. On the one hand, _一方面

_____. On the other hand, ______ is due to the fact that ________.

另一方面---的原因是。。。In addition, 而且

_______ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show _也许有其他原因要展示

_______. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are

commonly convincing. As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that

_______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

2

I like to travel to different places, I can see thebeautiful scenery and get to know the differentcultures.

我喜欢去不同的地方旅行，我可以看到美丽的风景和了解不同的文化。

My friends and I always travel together, we makemany plans in advance.

我总是和朋友一起旅行，我们提前订好很多计划。

But the plans will always be interrupted by all kinds of unexpected incidents, like the badweather, the holiday being cancelled, so we have to spend another time to wait for the trip.

但是计划总是会被各种各样意想不到的事件打断，比如天气不好，假期被取消等等，因此我们不得不花时间等待下次的旅程。

Traveling alone can ignore these problems, I can go to travel whenever I want, I just need topick up my backpack, and then buy the ticket.

独自旅行就能忽视这些问题，我可以随时去旅行，只需要背起背包，买上票。

It is so free, I don’t have to wait for others, I can go to the places I want to.

那是多么的自由，我不用等其他人，去我想去的地方。

Traveling alone is good.

独自旅行真好。

英语写作少不了积累句型。以下是小编带来的2017英语写作必背经典句型【集锦】，希望对你有帮助。

the + 形容词最高级 + n. + (that) + S(主语) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

(海伦是我见过的最美丽的女孩。)

Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + V(谓语)

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

(没有比接受教育更重要的事。)

S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

(我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。)

There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫无疑问，……

例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering.

(毫无疑问，经济已经逐渐复苏。)

It pays to + V + O(宾语)：……是值得的。

例句：It pays to help others.

(帮助别人是值得的。)

An advantage of + 名词结构+ is that + 句子：……的优点是……

例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

(使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。)

There is no denying that + 句子：不可否认……

例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better.

(不可否认，我们的生活质量日益改善。)

On no account can we + V：我们绝对不能……

例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

(我们绝不能无视知识的价值。)

It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道……

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us.

(全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。)

The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子：……的原因是……

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.

(我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜空气。)

be closely related to sth.：与……息息相关

例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.

(做运动与健康息息相关。)

So + 形容词 + be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于……

例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

(时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。)

It is time + S + 动词过去式：该是……的时候了。

例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

(有关当局是时候采取适当措施解决交通问题了。)

S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能够……

例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

(听音乐使我们获得放松。)

be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不……

例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.

(既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。)

a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：虽然……， 但是……

例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory.

(虽然我们的国家富有，但我们的生活质量仍差强人意。)

It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明显/显然……

例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

(显然，知识在我们人生中扮演着重要角色。)

The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V：……愈……，……愈……

例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

(愈努力，愈进步。)

Since + S + 动词过去式，S + 现在完成式： 自从……，……一直……

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

(自从上了高中，他一直很用功。)

By + V-ing, S can V：通过……，……能够……

例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

(通过做运动，我们能够保持健康。)

be based on sth.：以.……为基础

例句：Progress in society is based on harmony.

(社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。)

That is the reason why +句子：那就是……的原因

例句：Summer is sultry[闷热的]. That is the reason why I dont like it.

(夏天很闷热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。)

There is no one but + V + O：没有人不……

例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.

(没有人不渴望上大学。)

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing：因为/ 多亏……

例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

(因为他的鼓励，我终于实现了梦想。)

For the past + 时间, S + 现在完成式： 过去的……来，……一直……

例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

(过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。)

What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!：多么……!

例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! (遵守诺言是多么重要的事!)

get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V：养成……的习惯

例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

(我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。)

leave much to be desired：令人不满意

例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

(我们的交通状况令人不太满意。)

Those who + V + O：那些……的人

例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

(违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。)

have a great influence on sth.：对……有很大影响

例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.

(抽烟对我们的健康有很大影响。)

spare no effort to + V：不遗余力地……

例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

(我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。)

do good / harm to sth.：对……有益/有害

例句：Reading does good to our mind.

(读书对心灵有益。)

pose a great threat to sth.：对……造成很大威胁

例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

(污染对我们的生存造成很大威胁。)

bring home to + S + O：让……明白……

例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

(我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。)

do ones utmost to + V = do ones best to + V：尽全力去……

例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

(我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。)

内容摘要：江苏高考语文试题中作文分值占比最大，而作文指导也一直是中学语文教学中的难题。笔者从近年高考作文题出发，探究其中的内在规律，总结出新材料作文中存在的话题作文背景，以及试题中蕴藏的核心概念意识、具体语境意识、发散辩证思维等值得关注的命题指向。从作文命题的特点出发，为高中议论文写作指导提出建议策略。

关键词：江苏高考；语文作文；命题特点；教学策略

江苏作为教育大省，一向以其独特的教学模式以及教学理念在全国范围内备受瞩目，尤其是高考命题的独特性常常会引发教育界的讨论，但不可否认，江苏高考语文试题特别是作文命题对本省的语文教学有着深刻而积极的推动作用。自2004年始，江苏高考进行独立命题距今已经过去14个年头，高考作文试题也已然形成了稳中求变、开放创新[1]的稳健风格。因此探究近年来高考作文命题的特点是可能的，从命题发展脉络把握命题导向，进而积极指导学生写作，让高考作文发挥其“指挥棒”的正效作用[2]，并努力构建它与高中作文教学间的良性关系，也是十分具有意义的。

一.近年来江苏高考作文命题发展

近六年来，江苏高考作文均采取新材料作文的命题形式，所谓新材料作文，有老师将之归纳为三个新：“立意角度新、材料处理新、文体要求新”[3]，即给定一段材料文中给出关键词语、从多个立意角度出发、不限文体进行写作。这样的新材料作文看似带了一个“新”字，就其形式而言依旧离不了“材料作文”的背景，因为一旦脱离了材料就又回到了“命题作文”、“话题作文”形式去了。但就其内容又离不开话题作文的背景，自13年以来几乎每一次的作文试题中都有明显的关键词、核心概念，出题者本身并不是想让考生漫无边际地“跑马”，他们总希望找到一个内在的圈子将新材料作文给约束住，给出的材料看似是开放的，但实际上还是封闭的。以下将一一简述13年到18年来作文的具体形式和内容。2013年江苏高考作文以“蝴蝶与探险者”的故事开创了本省新材料作文的新纪元，此后五年，无一例外均采取这样的命题形式。当年的命题无疑是产生了巨大争议的，无论是命题者自身对于材料的改动，还是原作常识性的错误，均引发了相当程度的讨论。但是抛开这些问题，回到命题本身，应该能够发现其中蕴含的命题形式与内容上的指向性。第一，发散意识，这段材料是一则故事类的材料，故事中有多个要素，很明显命题者设置了多个角度，而并非旧材料作文仅有一个最佳立意。第二，全局意识，新材料作文固然有很多的立意角度，然立意必定有高下之分，那么立意必须要站在全局角度。第三，语境意识，新材料作文必然不是信马由缰，一定要在材料语境之中的思考，绝不是随意在文中挑选关键词就能够进行无限拓展的。13年的作文只是新材料作文的开端，其后几年的作文命题就显得更加成熟老道。以下将14到18年的作文进行综合对比阐述。五者均属于“名言”性质的材料，有明显的关键词与核心概念的导向：“青春、朽与不朽”，“智慧”，“说话、创新、个性”，“车”，“语言”。这样的命题带有我省一贯的话题作文的特色，看似是一段材料，其中内容又是有核心的，思维是需要发散与拓展的，但是又必须是围绕着中心词核心概念进行发散与拓展的，这对于学生的语境意识就有更高层次的要求。还有一点共通性就在于，考题呈现辩证特点，在名言类的材料之中，处处显现着辩证思维的痕迹，希望考生对核心概念进行演绎时要有辩证的逻辑思考，有界定有辩证地发散，而不是无章法无逻辑地自说自话，这是高考作文的内在指向要求。当然三者也有各自的倾向，“青春朽与不朽”的辩证意味浓，生活色彩浓，更加倾向于从个人的情致，志向，人生态度角度思考，十分贴近高中生，显得格外亲切。“智慧”更侧重于界定，发散，对于这一核心概念的界定是必须做的功课，以及围绕这样的核心概念的具体展开，忌讳以空对空。16年的题目，虽然给出了关键词但是由于题目本身有多个概念，也需要有针对性地进行阐述，也不能脱离材料任取关键词进行论述。17年有关于车的命题，其话题色彩更加明显，与前几年的辩证风不同，本则题目又转回到引语加话题的形式，尽管作者没有明确给出话题，但是隐含在其中最关键的话题就是“车”。一切的阐述都离不开这个“车”，真情，观念，哲思都是寄寓在“车”上，这种命题形式给套作、模式作文等等速成作文极大的打击。借鉴了美学角度的“移情”，也接近中国古代的托物言志，借物抒怀的写作形式，更考验学生从一粒沙中看出乾坤气象的思维，这样的思维在今后的作文中显得尤为重要。18年关于“语言”的试题，更类似于15年的“智慧”，概念十分宽泛，需要有界定，又要找到一个小的入口切入发散，且试题更显人文气息。

二.近年来江苏高考作文命题特点

以上简要梳理了江苏高考近年来作文试题的发展脉络，在脉络的梳理中，笔者发现了一些共通的特点并试图探究出一些普适性的规律，而这些规律或将成为指导中学生作文写作强有力的理论支撑。1.新材料作文形式与话题作文背景江苏近年来的作文，均采取新材料作文的命题形式，但不意味着话题作文就失去了指导意义，恰恰相反，话题作文对新材料作文的影响是巨大的。脱离了语境，脱离了背景的阐述的作文都有游离主题的危险，因此话题意识应该得到重视。更有教师提出“新材料话题作文”[4的概念，将这种作文形式界定在新材料与话题作文之间。不管怎样界定，话题意识将在未来的高考作文试题中一直延续下去。2.立意多元化与语境核心概念确立立意多元化是新材料作文的显著特征，但是多元不意味着包罗万象，乃至于信马由缰。纵观近年来的高考题，多数都有着核心概念的出现，这实际上就指引着学生的行文思路，既要发散但绝不能脱离材料中语境自由发挥。作文的立意有多个侧面，但绝不能断章取义，即使是从材料的某一侧面出发，也要兼顾到整个语境的具体内容，谈“青春”还是要回到“朽与不朽”的讨论，谈“经验”、“能力”、“境界”也必须建立在“智慧”这一核心概念上，谈“文化、文明”也离不开语言的载体，而不是漫无边际地从材料中任取一个词进行无限放大。立意的多元化应该是建立在对于语境核心概念的准确把握上，这与新材料作文中蕴含的话题意识是一致的。3.以小见大的发散思考与辩证思维近年来的高考作文题都比较接地气，都是生活中常见的一些词语“青春”、“智慧”、“个性、创新”、“车”、“语言”，核心概念的常见化是本省作文对于考生的最大善意，让考生有话可写，有理可论，有情可抒，也进一步打击套作、仿作等不明智的应试举动。当然这也需要考生了解生活，进行广泛而有深度的阅读，从小处着手去阐述人生大智慧，这是以小见大的思维，也是高考作文对于中学教学的有力引导。尽管近年来的材料趋于生活化，但是绝不意味着试题的简易化，扁平化，相反更考验学生的发散、辩证的思维，行文时对于材料的内在逻辑既要有整体的把握，对核心概念有较为深入的阐述，又能够进一步拓展进行联想与发散，绝不是简单贴标签就能处理的。这对于考生的思维水平有更高的要求，而这种思维能力也是中学应试训练中所缺乏的。

三.新环境下高中议论文写作指导策略

笔者在上文中简要分析了近年来江苏高考作文发展脉络，以及江苏高考作文共性上的一些特点，并将以此作为高中写作指导的理论支撑。据高考评卷结果显示，江苏高考全省近7成考生写的都是议论文，且优秀作文多数也都是议论文[5]。平时作文训练时，学生也倾向于选择议论文的样式，因此议论文写作指导也就显得尤为重要。作文的应对策略是一个综合的过程，从课外学生自我阅读、整理材料，到老师课上的讲评、训练，每一个环节都不可缺少，以下着重分析教师的指导教学。1.激发学生兴趣写作北大钱理群教授明确指出：“愿意写与有内容可写，这是写好文章的前提，是基础，我们要抓好作文教学，就应该溯本求源，先解决好这两个问题，并在解决好这两个问题的过程中，解决怎样写的问题。”[6]作文指导一直高中语文课堂上的老大难，唯有真正激发学生的兴趣方能写出真正的好文章，让学生爱上写作，最终在考场中写出优秀的文章来。2.推动构建核心意识高考作文有核心概念，作文素材准备时也可以有核心素材意识，当然这不是教学生去套作，这种核心素材意识是将一则素材进行多角度演绎，以不变应万变的写作意识。教师要学会指导学生构建自己的核心素材作文，作文依靠某一核心概念生发出去的，核心素材同样也需要有多重内涵。例如启发学生从绘画、音乐、京剧、昆曲等高雅题材中寻找出丰富的内涵，教师放手让学生阅读积累，适当引导学生进行构建，共同探究素材，逐步培养学生自主总结归纳意识，并实际运用到平时的片段写作以及考场作文中，形成良性循环。除了核心素材之外，作文教学指导也需要有核心话题倾向，高考作文说到底还是考的“人”的作文，一定会涉及到“人与自我”、“人与他人”、“人与社会”、“人与自然”等诸多有关“人”话题，从这些大的话题入手去寻找材料，运用材料时又从小处着手，深入到大的话题中去，这是培养逆向思维的好方法。3.课堂具体写作指导写作指导是有指向性的教学过程，应该分模块进行。首先是审题立意指导，所谓审题定生死，立意决高下，考场中一旦审题出现偏差就是前功尽弃。审题的训练，看重的就是核心概念的概括与阐述，教师绝不可用似是而非的观念去指导学生审题，对待审题必须做到一针见血。其次，结构与语言指导，这应该也是专题训练的内容，作文结构的多样化与语言的丰富性，这也是值得去讨论的。教师一定要注意，切不可盲目教学生追求语言形式之美，最终导致学生将作文写成散文不像散文，议论文不像议论文的“杂文”，毕竟一切结构技巧都是为作文的中心服务，游离了中心再多的技巧也是浪费。4.加强课外阅读拓展将课外阅读与考场作文结合，一向是高中教学的重点内容。教师应该贯彻好整本书阅读计划，与学生一同品读经典，这是培养学生多元思维与辩证思维的重要途径，对于教师而言也是进一步提升自我的契机。

四.结束语

总而言之，江苏高考作文绝对不是洪水猛兽，它是有规律可循的，笔者囿于水平或许未能做出更深层的探究，但是归纳出的江苏高考作文思路是明确的。近年来的高考作文都是以新材料为形式、话题为内容的“新材料话题作文”，且注重核心概念界定，注重材料语境，贴近生活，同时注重培养学生发散、辩证思维。今后中学语文作文教学更应该注意把握高考作文发展的内在指向，这样中学语文作文教学才能更上一个台阶。

参考文献

[1]刘忠.稳中求变开放创新———江苏高考自主命题十一年作文回眸与展望[J].语文知识,2015,(7):94-96.

[2]冯建玲.江苏高考背景下的高三作文教学研究[D]:南京师范大学,2013.

[3]朱亚芳.新材料作文的“前世今生”[J].语文知识,2014,(2):61-62.

[4]董健.新材料作文的话题化及审题技巧[J].语文建设,2017,(1):41-43.

[5]黄莉萍.高中新材料作文教学策略研究[D]:苏州大学,2015.

[6]钱理群.语文教育门外谈［M］.广西师范大学出版社，2003.

下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理提供的英语句子，供大家写作参考。

1、Time flies.

时光易逝。

2、Time is money.

一寸光阴一寸金。

3、Time and tide wait for no man.

岁月无情;岁月易逝;岁月不待人。

4、Time tries all.

时间检验一切。

5、Time tries truth.

时间检验真理。

6、Time past cannot be called back again.

光阴一去不复返。

7、All time is no time when it is past.

光阴一去不复返。

8、No one can call back yesterday;Yesterday will not be called again.

昨日不复来。

9、Business neglected is business lost.

忽视职业便是放弃职业。

10、One today is worth two tomorrows.

一个今天胜似两个明天。

11、The morning sun never lasts a day.

好景不常;朝阳不能光照全日。

12、Christmas comes but once a year.

圣诞一年只一度。

13、Pleasant hours fly past.

快乐时光去如飞。

14、Happiness takes no account of time.

欢娱不惜时光逝。

15、Time tames the strongest grief.

时间能缓和极度的悲痛。

16、The day is short but the work is much.

工作多，光阴迫。

17、Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.

今日事须今日毕，切勿拖延到明天。

18、Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today.

明天如有事，今天就去做。

19、To him that does everything in its proper time,one day is worth three.

事事及时做，一日胜三日。

20、To save time is to lengthen life.

节省时间就是延长生命。

21、Everything has its time and that time must be watched.

万物皆有时，时来不可失。

22、Take time when time cometh,lest time steal away.

时来必须要趁时，不然时去无声息。

23、When an opportunity is neglected,it never comes back to you.

机不可失，时不再来;机会一过，永不再来。

24、Make hay while the sun shines.

晒草要趁太阳好。

25、Strike while the iron is hot.

趁热打铁。

26、Work today,for you know not how much you may be hindered tomrrow.

今朝有事今朝做，明朝可能阻碍多。

27、Punctuality is the soul of business.

守时为立业之要素。

28、Procrastination is the thief of time.

因循拖延是时间的大敌;拖延就是浪费时间。

29、Every tide hath ist ebb.

潮涨必有潮落时。

30、Knowledge is power.

知识就是力量。

31、Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.

知识可羡，胜于财富。

32、Wisdom is better than gold or silver.

知识胜过金银。

33、Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.

胸中有知识，胜于手中有钱。

34、Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.

为了求知识，代价虽高也值得。

35、Doubt is the key of knowledge.

怀疑是知识之钥。

36、If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.

若要求知识，须从勤苦得。

37、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

浅学误人。

38、A handful of common sense is worth a bushel of learning.

少量的常识，当得大量的学问。

39、Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps.

知识只能循序渐进，不能跃进。

40、Learn wisdom by the follies of others.

从旁人的愚行中学到聪明。

41、It is good to learn at another man’s cost.

前车可鉴。

42、Wisdom is to the mind what health is to the body.

知识之于精神，一如健康之于肉体。

43、Experience is the best teacher.

经验是最好的教师。

44、Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.

经验是知识之父，记忆是知识之母。

45、Dexterity comes by experience.

熟练来自经验。

46、Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

47、Experience keeps a dear school,but fools learn in no other.

经验学校学费高，愚人旁处学不到。

48、Experience without learning is better than learning without experience.

有经验而无学问，胜于有学问而无经验。

49、Wit once bought is worth twice taught.

由经验而得的智慧，胜于学习而得的智慧;一次亲身的体会，胜过两次的教师教导。

50、Seeing is believing.

百闻不如一见。

拓展阅读：段首万能句子

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______.

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while. Obviously，______，but why?

当你能控制自己的情绪时，你就是优雅的;当你能控制自己的心态时，你就是成功的。优雅不是训练出来的，而是一种阅历;淡然不是伪装出来的，而是一种沉淀。时间流逝，老去的只是容颜，而灵魂，却可以变得越来越动人。

人生旅途中，大家都在忙着认识各种人，以为这是在丰富生命。可最有价值的遇见，是在某一瞬间，重遇了自己，那一刻你才会懂：走遍世界，也不过是为了找到一条走回内心的路。

年轻时爱放狠话的，常常跟朋友恩断义绝，跟老板一拍两散。如今回头去看，后悔吗?并不，我没法勉强自己。人生若重来一次，还是会做同样的选择，只是放弃的同时，会记得更积极一点。会让自己变得更好，才有资格结交更好的朋友，选择更好的工作，而不是冷冷地躲在一隅，孤独地跟这个世界赌气。

青春赚的钱，难赚回青春;生命赚的钱，难买回生命;幸福换来的钱，难换回幸福;爱情索取的钱，难索回爱情;时间挣来的钱，难挣回时间。即使用一生得到全世界的钱，全世界的钱也买不回你的一生，请记住金钱不是万能的。该休息的时候要休息，该放松的时候要放松，快乐生活才是最给力的。

心静了，才能听见自己的心声，心清了，才能照见万物的实性。不甘放下的，往往不是值得珍惜的，人生的脚步常常走得太匆忙，所以要学会，停下来笑看风云，坐下来静赏花开，沉下来沉静如海，定下来静观自在。心境平静无澜，万物自然得映，心灵静极而定，刹那便是永恒。

有些人习惯把坏情绪和悲伤表现出来，潜意识是为了得到安慰和同情，但其实大部分人只是当作看笑话罢了。只有内心阳光才能温暖别人，也只有你好了，才能得到别人的在乎。收起矫情吧。

什么是成功的人?就是今天比昨天更有智慧的人，今天比昨天更慈悲的人，今天比昨天更懂得爱的人，今天比昨天更懂得生活美的人，今天比昨天更懂得宽容的人。

人生总有那么一段大片大片空白的时光。你在等待，你在坚忍，你在静默。你在等一场春华秋实，你在等新一轮的春暖花开，你在等从未有过的雷霆万钧。这静默的日子有些长，有些闷，但是我也会等下去。我相信人的青春不止有一次，有时候，时光会给你额外的惊喜。

有的人，一辈子只做两件事，不服，争取，所以越过越好成功了。也有人，一辈子只做两件事，等待，后悔，所以越混越差凄惨了。人耐不住琢磨自己，看看自己到底是哪种人，如果做的不理想不到位，当你痛下决心改变自己，未来跟着就变了。

做人做事最好的状态就是：不刻意。不刻意自我表现，也不刻意淡泊名利;不刻意迎合，也不刻意狂狷;不刻意追逐流行，也不刻意卓尔不群。如是，则不心累，不纠结，不失望。

人生的路，走走停停是一种闲适，边走边看是一种优雅，边走边忘，是一种豁达。何必把自己逼得那么累，埋着头赶路，路到尽头，却错过了乐趣，错过了精彩。不如一边追求，一边享受。你认为快乐的，就去寻找;你认为值得的，就去守候;你认为幸福的，就去珍惜。做最真实最漂亮的自己，依心而行，无憾今生。

人这一生，到底在追求什么，到底什么才是最好的。真的要等到一切都已经归于平凡，才会想起，才会接受这最单纯的幸福吗?

很多时候，当下那个我们以为迈不过去的槛，一段时间之后回过头看其实早就轻松跳过;当下那个我们以为撑不过去的时刻，其实忍着熬着也就自然而然地过去了。所有没能打败你的东西，都将使你变得更加强大。时间也是，它没能打败你，便会给你救赎。

世界上最快而又最慢，最长而又最短，最平凡而又最珍贵，最容易忽视而又最令人后悔的就是时间。

生活里不必要渴求别人的理解和认同，就像你没有理解和认同别人的义务。静静的过自己的生活，心若不动，风又奈何。你若不伤，岁月无恙。

在人生的道路上，任何一个人的路都是不同的。但是，我们可以看到，有的人的人生是不亢不卑的，无论在财富面前还是在职位面前，他们都坚守着自己的品格，努力遵循着做人的尊严，既不奴颜婢膝，也不落井下石，逐渐使自己摆脱了庸俗走向了高贵。

生活，苦乐都有，悲喜都遇，没有一个人天天愉快，没有一个人月月愁怀。生活的过程中，忘记一些不快，忘记一些愁苦，忘记一些别人对我们的不好，心情总是会愉快。幸福就是一种愉快的心情，快乐就是一种愉悦的精神，让心灵装满了快乐，生活一定愉快。

每个人都比自己想象的要强大，但同时也比自己想象的要普通。

生命中，总有不舍的一页，那么深，又那么暖。我把寒凉轻盈在过往的云烟里，把情亲给予的暖安放在我温热的掌心里，即便隔着天上人间，依然清晰可见。让温暖，覆盖了冬季的寒凉与萧索;让牵念，沉香了岁月的苍老与苦涩。

不过多望了一眼天空，便生出无法言说的寂愁。不过多看了一片落叶，便蓦然察觉时光匆匆。不过多喝了一杯咖啡，便辗转反侧彻夜想念。不过多看了你一眼，便有了一场心痛的美梦。

导语：如今，盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍，磁带，光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Nowadays,the problem of piracy has become more and more serious. Books,tapes,VCDs and others high-tech products have been pirated. For instance,when a new product comes onto market,most probably,its pirated counterpart will soon put on its appearance in the market,too. Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers,inventors and writers in many ways. To start with,the pirated products often cost much less than the genuine ones so that they enjoy a better trading position in spite of their relatively poor quality. The genuine products,on the contrary,sell poorly. Whats worse,pirated books sometimes do great harm to the authorsreputation due to some misprints. In the long run,pirated products may have a negative impact on customers. Those legitimate producerscreativity and enthusiasm may be deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated products for the sake of small gains. In my opinion,its high time that everyone started the battle against piracy.First,customers should develop their consciousness to resist the pirated products. Second,the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy. Finally,laws must be strictly enforced to completely ban piracy. Only in this way can we wipe the pirated products out of our life.

【参考翻译】

如今，盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍，磁带，光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。例如，当一个新产品出现在市场上，最有可能的是，它的盗版产品很快就会出现在市场上。盗版行为在许多方面给合法的生产者、发明家和作家造成了巨大的损失。首先，盗版产品通常要比那些正版的要低得多，以至于他们在质量相对较低的情况下享有较好的交易地位。相反，真正的产品卖不好。更糟糕的是，盗版书有时危害巨大，由于一些作者错误的观点。从长远来看，盗版产品可能会对客户产生负面影响。那些合法的生产者的热情，也许是因为有些客户是在盗版产品为了少的收益更感兴趣，深深的伤害了。在我看来，每个人都开始了打击盗版的斗争，第一，客户应该发展他们的意识，抵制盗版产品。其次，政府应采取有效措施，结束盗版。最后，法律必须严格执行，完全禁止盗版。只有这样，我们才能把盗版产品从我们的生活中抹去。

导语：当我们认为道德不再是应该履行的一种义务，而是像我们赖以生存的空气时，真正的文明才离我们不远了。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的高考作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

20世纪80年代，我曾和林斤澜、柳溪两位老作家访法。在一个风雨天，我们所乘的汽车驶在乡间道路上。在我们前边有一辆汽车，从车后窗可以看清，车中显然是一家人。他们的车轮扬起的尘土，一阵阵落在我们的车前窗上。终于到了一个足以超车的拐弯处，前边的车停住了。开车的男人下了车，向我们的车走来。为我们开车的是法国外交部的一名青年翻译，他摇下车窗，用法语跟对方说了半天。后来，我们的车开到了前面。

我问翻译：“你们说了些什么?”

他说：“对方坚持让我们将车开到前边去。”

我挺奇怪，问为什么。

他说：“对方认为，自己的车始终开在前边，对我们太不公平，他自己也根本没法儿开得心安理得。”

隔日，我们的车在路上撞着了一只农家犬，只不过是“碰”了那犬一下。它叫着跑开时，一条后腿稍微有那么一点儿瘸。法国青年却将车停下了，去找养那只犬的人家。十几分钟后回来，说没找到。半小时后，我们在一个小镇的快餐店吃午饭，那法国青年说他还是得开车回去找一下犬的主人，要不然心里很别扭。终于找到了养那只犬的农家，于是他郑重道歉，主动留下名片、车号、驾照号码……而此时那只犬已经若无其事了。

回来时，他心里不“别扭”了。接下来的一路，又有说有笑了。

我想，文明一定不是要刻意做给别人看的一件事情，它应该首先成为使自己愉快并且是自然而然的一件事情。正如那位带着全家人旅行的父亲，他不那么做，就没法儿“心安理得”;正如我们的翻译，不那么做就“心里很别扭”。

素材运用：道德的最高境界就是不用任何法律来强制约束，而自觉由人们来遵守，并逐渐演变为人们的一种习惯。当我们认为道德不再是应该履行的一种义务，而是像我们赖以生存的空气时，真正的文明才离我们不远了。

谚语跟成语一样都是语言整体中的一部分，可以增加语言的鲜明性和生动性。高考英语写作中如果可以运用一些谚语有利于提高文章的分值。下面是语文迷为大家整理的英语谚语，希望你喜欢。

From saving comes having.

富有来自节约。

No cross, no crown.

不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

患难之交才是真朋友

He that climbs high falls heavily.

爬得越高,摔得越重。

Experience is the mother of wisdom.

实践出真知。

East or west, home is best.

在家千日好，出门时时难。

Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.

不要自寻烦恼。

Dont teach your grandmother to suck eggs.

休要班门弄斧。

Doing is better than saying.

行胜于言。

Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚，人以群分。

Barking dogs seldom bite.

吠犬不咬人;爱叫的狗很少咬人;善吠的狗很少咬人;

Bad news has wings.

坏消息总是不胫而走,坏事传千里。

As the tree, so the fruit.

长什么树,结什么果。

An idle youth, a needy age.

少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

A good wife makes a good husband.

有好妻子就有好丈夫。

A good medicine tastes bitter.

良药苦口,忠言逆耳。

A good fame is better than a good face.

美名胜于美貌。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

不做亏心事,不怕鬼叫门。

A good conscience is a continual feast.

白天不做亏心事,夜半敲门心不惊

A good beginning makes a good ending.

良好的开端就是成功的一半。 善始者善终

Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.

逆境出人才。

A stake with three fence, a good brave fellow three help.

一个篱笆三个桩,一个好汉三个帮。

One boy is a boy; two boys half boy;three boys no boy.

三个和尚没水吃。

Two heads are better than one.

三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。

Two people are of the same mind their sharpness can cut through metal.

二人同心其利断金。

Solidarity means strength.

团结就是力量。

Rice type meters to more, more people to speak out.

稻多打出米来，人多讲出理来。

When everybody adds fuel, the flames rise high.

众人拾柴火焰高。

Fish from the water, the wild goose cant stray.

鱼不能离水，雁不能离群。

People with one mind will remove Mount Tai.

人心齐，泰山移

Union is strength.

团结就是力量。

For better or for worse.

同甘共苦。

One tree cant make a forest.

独木不成林。

Time is a file that wears and makes no noise.

光阴如锉，细磨无声。

Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today!

切勿将今日能干完的事推到明日;明日复明日，明日何其多

To save time is to lengthen life.

时间就是生命，节省时间就是延长生命!

Time is the greatest teacher.

时间是最好的老师。

Time tries friends as fire tries gold.

时间考验朋友，烈火考验黄金。

Time means life,time means speed,time means strength.

时间就是生命，时间就是速度，时间就是力量。

What may be done at any time will be done at no time.

常将今日推明日，推到后来无足迹。

One of these days is none of these days.

拖延时日，终难实现。

Time is like river water, can only flow to not back.

光阴好比河中水，只能流去不流回。

To cherish the time, do not believe in fate.

要珍惜时间，别相信命运。

Time has wings.

光阴去如飞。

Time flies.

光阴似箭，日月如梭。

Time is money.

时间就是金钱或一寸光阴一寸金。

An old poacher makes the best keeper.

惯偷成名捕,久病成良医。

A man cannot whistle and drink at he same time.

一心不能二用。

A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast.

宁为清贫,不为浊富。

Money often unmakes the men who make it.

为富不仁。直译为金钱经常能瓦解那些创造它的人。

Misery loves company.

同病相怜。

A constant guest is never welcome.

久住非佳宾,常来不欢迎。

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

一鸟在手，胜似二鸟在林

A bad workman quarrels with his tools.

拙匠常怨工具差(人笨怨刀钝)

Some soup before dinner,healthy body forever.

饭前喝口汤,永远没灾殃.

Nofrolicing dering the meal,no running after the meal.

吃饭不要闹,吃饱不要跑.

Wanna be healthy?Do please treat youself a nice breakfast.

要想身体好,早餐要吃饱.

A close mouth catches no flies.

病从口入

Leave off with an appetite.

吃得七分饱, 就该离餐桌。

Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.

良药苦口利於病。

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.

防范胜于补救

Diet cures more than the doctor.

药补不如食补。

I have no secret of success but hard work.

成功无秘诀,只是努力干。

Nothing succeeds like success.

一是成，百事顺。

If one desires to succeed in anything, he must pay the price.

如果想做成点事，就得付出代价一干。

If at first you dont succeed, try, try again.

初试不成功，努力勿懈怠。

He who wills success is half way to it.

伟大的理想造就伟大的人物。

He who sees through life and death will meet with most success.

看破生死者，大多会成功。

Failure is the mother of success.

失败是成功之母。

Diligence is the mother of success.

勤奋是成功之母。

Diligence is near success.

勤奋近乎成功。

Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory.

成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。

I succeeded because I willed it; I never hesitated.

我成功是因为我有决心,从不踌躇。

Custom is a second nature.

习惯是第二天性。

Habit is second nature.

习惯成自然。

A bad custom is like a good cake, better broken than kept.

坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。

Custom makes all things easy.

若照习惯办，万事皆不难。

Practice makes perfect.

熟能生巧。

Dont leave todays work for tomorrow.

当日事，当日毕。

A thousand mile trip begins with one step.

千里之行，始于足下

He who had never been to the Great Wall isnt a true man.

不到长城非好汉。

Great hopes make great man.

伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

世上无难事，只怕有心人。

考研英语应用文写作范文之感谢信感谢信

结构要点感谢信是就某事向收信人表示感谢的信件，分为三个部分：

1． 指出对方帮助自己的事情，表示感谢；

2． 展开叙述这件事；

3． 再次感谢，并可表示希望回报对方。

Suppose your were recommended by Professor Sun to get further education in Yale University last June and now you have been admitted by that university. Write a letter to Professor Sun to express your gratitude in about 100 words. Do not sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Professor Sun,

I am writing to extend my gratitude to you—without your help I would not have been a postgraduate student of Applied Mechanics Department of Yale University.

Last June, you helped me with no reservation when I applied for Yale University. You wrote a recommendation letter for me to Professor W, the dean of the department. You gave me instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters. Whats more, you also taught me how to take care of myself and get along with others, which I believe are lifes great lessons.

Your help enabled me to fulfill my dream to pursue my studies in a great university. In the following days I will remember what you have told me and work and study hard to be a capable, conscientious and responsible person.

Yours truly,

Li Ming

感谢信

语言注意点感谢信应充分表达自己的谢意，切不可给对方草率的印象。可借助谈对方的帮助来进一步表达感激之情。言辞应真挚、得体。

Suppose you were taken good care of by Aunt Sun when you pursued your studies in Los Angels where Sun lived. Write a letter in about 100 words to extend your appreciation. Do not

sign your own name, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Aunt Sun,

It is a great pleasure to extend my sincere gratitude to you for your hospitality and consideration while I pursue my bachelors degree at University of California.

As soon as I arrived in Los Angeles, you found me an apartment near my university. When I met with difficulties you often sent your daughter to help me and when I felt homesick you often talked to me patiently. You told me how to improve my efficiency in both work and study and how to get on well with teachers and schoolmates. Furthermore, you invited me to dinner on nearly every weekend.

Without your help, I would not have graduated with honors and found a satisfactory job back here in China. I know I can never repay you for everything you have done for me in the past four years, but you can be sure that I

Best regards.

Yours faithfully,

Li Ming ll never forget it.

中考英语作文怎么写更能吸引别人呢?下面是语文迷网小编为大家带的方法技巧，一起来看看吧。

一、怎样写好文章的开头

开头是作文在阅卷老师面前的第一次亮相，它将决定你所写的文章在阅卷老师心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好，就意味着有了良好的开端，也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done，我们该怎样一提起笔就让自己成功一半呢?

(一)“开门见山”式开头

一般来说，文章的开头应尽量做到“开门见山”，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的话题，使人一开始就能了解文章要说明的内容。

1. 对于叙事类的文章，可以在开头把人物、时间、事件和环境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train. It took us ten hours to get there. What a long and tiring journey! We were tired but the beautiful scenery excited us.

2. 对于论述性的文章，可以在开头处先阐明自己的观点，接着展开进一步的论述。如“The Time and the Money(时间和金钱)” 的开头可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time. But I don’t think so. First, when money is used up, you can earn it back， but……

(二)回忆性开头

在描述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget (永远无法忘记), remember (记得)，unforgettable (难以忘怀的), exciting(令人激动的)，surprising(令人惊讶的), sad (难过的)……如“A Trip to Huangshan(黄山之旅)”的开头还以这样写：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan. 或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.

(三)疑问性开头

在叙事类或论述性的文章中，都可采用疑问型开头，这样既可以吸引阅卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees(种树)”的开头可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don’t you think planting trees is ……

再如“Traveling Abroad(出国之旅)”的开头可以是：If you have an opportunity to travel abroad, why not consider Singapore?

(四)倒叙式开头

在有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，再陈述过程。如“Catching Thieves (捉贼)”的开头可以这样写：I lay in bed in the hospital. I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt. Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you. It’s a … story.

二、怎样写好文章的结尾

文章的结尾没有固定的模式，同学们可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下，记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法;但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结束语，以使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。文章结尾的形式也因文章类别和开头的风格而灵活多变。

(一)自然结尾，点明主题

随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman(帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.

再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。

(二)首尾呼应，升华主题

在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.

(三)反问结尾，引起深思

这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can Give us a Lot of Pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can …Don’t you think learning English is great fun?

(四)表达祝愿，阐述愿望

这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.

另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。

下面是由语文迷网小编精心为大家整理的英语写作高分技巧，供大家阅读参考。

一、要善于模仿

一些同学的办法往往是背一堆范文，然后再到考场上进行一个“剪切”、“粘贴”的工作，真正的模仿重点永远要放在一定的句式结构上，而非个别的词汇。有一个句式说：“…for the simple reason that…”表示某种现象的原因是什么，用在高考(课程)写作中，我们就可以拿来解释为什么自行车在中国如此的流行：“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而，很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“总是能够”的概念，很多同学提笔就会写can always，但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定，用never fail to。

二、要灵活变通

在批改过上万份同学们英语(课程)作文中，经常能发现一些将中文生硬地翻译成英文的表达法。有一句话叫做“立志如山，行道如水”，写英文作文，一定要有决心把它写好，有信心把意思表达清楚，这是“立志如山”;但关键是遇到问题时要有个灵活的态度，能像流水一样变通解决问题。有个翻译界的故事说：在某大型国际会议的招待会上，一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译：“What is it made of”本来是非常简单的一个问题，结果翻译太紧张，忘了“egg”这个词，但是他急中生智，回答：“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”这里，就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达，是写作中应该常常运用的一种方法。

三、要细心观察

注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中，很少用 “it isn’t”这样的略缩形式，而往往是一板一眼地写作 “it is not”。同理，在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写，阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。

许多同学在写作文时，习惯于把 “since” “because” “for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上，在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中，这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被误放在一句话的开头，表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实，经常留心地道的英语文章能发现，如果是并列关系，完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系，用 “furthermore” “what is more”更为普遍。

四、要心有全局

英文写作如果结构意识良好，应试写作就简化成为一个填空的过程了，适当地填入观点、素材，文章就自然而然立起来了。

主语+谓语+介词+宾语

We all agreed on the terms.

He hates to argue with his wife about such small matters.

All these things are to be answered for.

主语+系动词+形容词

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.

He was so tired that he fell asleep the moment he went to bed.

Your explanation sounds reasonable.

主语+谓语+直接宾语

I want your promise.

Have your fixed my watch?

This factory produces 1000 cars a week.

主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语

He paid me a visit yesterday.

He owed me 50 yuan.

He wrote his family a letter yesterday.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (to do)

I will get someone to repair the recorder for you.

I didn’t mean to hurt you.

He invited me to teach at a well-known university.

主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (do)

I often hear her sing the song.

The boss made workers work 15 hours a day.

Don’t forget to have him come.

主语+谓语+现在分词

I heard her singing in the next room.

We could feel our heats beating fast.

Did you observe the birds flying around the trees?

主语+谓语+过去分词

I must have my watch repaired.

We must get he task finished on time.

Speak louder to make yourself understood by everybody.

主语+谓语+宾语(动名词)

I suggested putting off the meeting.

They all avoided mentioning the matter.

We can’t help laughing at the news.

主语+谓语+宾语(不定式)

I can’t afford to buy such a large house.

Don’t pretend to know what you don’t.

He feared to speak in her presence.

主语+谓语+宾语(名词/代词)+介词+宾语

Nothing can prevent us from going forward.

Thank you for your help.

He demanded an answer from me.

练习写好句子的方法一：合并句子

It was early in the morning. Mr. Smith was in his garden. He was watering flowers.

Early in the morning, Mr. Smith was watering flowers in his garden.

A girl was crossing a road. The girl was pretty. The road was wide.

A pretty girl was crossing a wide road.