保护水资源英语作文4篇 作文怎么写【20篇】

Who is willing to drink the polluted water? It can cause us to be ill and even to die. We cant wait for a moment to protect our water sources. The water we use comes from oceans, lakes, rivers or streams. But many of these water sources are getting seriously polluted. Towns and cities are pouring dust into the water. Many people are throwing all kinds of dirty things into the water. Factories are pouring waste material into the water. Therefore, water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use. Now it is high time that we should do something to protect our water environment from being polluted.

he world is not only hungry,but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 % of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% -- the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes,underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers. Even worse, some of it has been polluted.

However, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water, which is constantly being replaced by rainfall, is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-- almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on. A limited water supply would have a bad effect on agriculture and industry. Let me give you just one small exampie of how necessary water is to industry. Did you know that to produce a single ton of steel, it takes about 91, 000 liters of water?

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our precious water. One of the first steps we should take is to develop ways of reusing it. Experiments have already been done in this field, but only on a small scale. For us, the systems are as important as the spacecraft.

导语：近年来,环境保护仍存在许多问题。其中最严重的问题之一是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.

To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today.

In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.

【参考译文】

近年来,环境保护仍存在许多问题。其中最严重的问题之一是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人体健康有害。污染的水导致疾病和死亡。此外,随着现代城市的快速发展,植被已大大减少。

为了保护环境,许多国家的政府做了很多。已采取立法步骤控制空气污染,保护森林和海洋资源,制止任何环境污染。因此,政府在今天的环境保护中发挥着最重要的作用。

我认为,要保护环境,政府必须采取更具体的措施。首先,它应该让人们通过教育充分认识到环境保护的重要性。第二,应该更加努力使人口规划政策付诸实践,因为更多的人意味着更多的人意味着更多的污染。最后,故意破坏环境的人应该受到严惩。我们应该让他们知道破坏环境意味着毁灭人类自己。

Not only we humans upon earth, there are lots of animals. Humans and animals are good friends, so we need to protect animals. There are many animals are endangered in the world, such as the giant panda, Chinese sturgeon, manchurian tiger, and so on. However, my favorite animal is the highest level of protection in our country.

Because of his long fat, very cute. The giant pandas main food is bamboo. But because people cut down trees, the giant panda food less and less, so we should protect trees. There are some animals, because they do not adapt to the environment, is nearly extinct. So we need to protect the environment, love the nature. Let us and animals can live harmoniously in the earth. Students, animal is priceless to human nature, is our friends of human beings. Their life is closely related to our life.

The mass extinction of animals can cause serious ecological imbalance, so that our human living environment is destroyed. Lets start from me, start from now, to protect animals. Let the world a better place!

地球上不只有我们人类，还有许许多多的动物。人类和动物是好朋友，所以我们要保护动物。世界上有许多动物都濒临灭绝，比如说大熊猫、中华鲟、东北虎等等。然而，我最喜欢的动物就是我国一级保护动物大熊猫。

因为他长的胖胖的，很可爱。大熊猫的主要食物就是竹子。但是由于人们砍伐树木，使大熊猫的食物越来越少，所以，我们要保护树木。还有一些动物，因为不适应环境，已经快要灭绝了。所以，我们还要保护环境爱护大自然。让我们和动物能够和谐地生活在这个地球。同学们，动物是大自然给人类的无价之宝，是我们人类的朋友。它们的生死与我们的生活息息相关。

动物的大量灭绝会造成生态的严重不平衡，从而使我们人类的生存环境遭到破坏。让我们从我做起，从现在做起，保护动物。让世界变得更加美好吧!

To protect the environment, as early as in "no desiccation jersey have fish, deforestation and hunting," the old adage. Today, we should know how to protect the environment is to protect ourselves, we not only use resources rationally, whenever they better protect the environment, let environment eternal youth, always service for our human survival and development, as a student, is now mainly to create a green campus.

Have a period of time, the campus of debris-brick everywhere, forget to turn off the faucet spouted flow a... Corridor between, not to mention the, everyone has experience, after the sweeping, turn round and then will find that the ground has been some people into different ornament, these things often let me hanging with ancient, these cases often let me deadly serious today, the campus is a small society, students in the campus of a management system cannot achieve good care environment, out of the campus into society, the environment, and how? Thats more dare not imagine.

The classmates, save our earth! You should immediately take action, starts from the minor matter, starts from now, start from the care for the campus environment. We picked up a piece of paper, a drop of water, we save, a heap of rubbish, we clean the, we love a tree seedlings, a frog, a blade of grass, plant a tree, the environmental protection as own duty, use own practical action to protect the environment, to create a green campus.

保护环境，早在“不涸泽有鱼，不焚林而猎”的古训。在今天，我们更应懂得保护环境就是保护我们自己，我们不仅合理利用资源，更竭心尽力保护环境，让环境永葆青春，永远为我们人类的生存发展服务，作为学生，现在主要是创建绿色校园。

得有段时间，校园里果皮纸屑随处可见，忘关掉的水龙头哗哗地流着……楼道间，就更不用说了，大家是有亲身体验的，扫完后，转身就会发现地面已被有些人点缀成另一番景象，这些事情常让我吊怀远古，这些情况常让我警言今日，校园就是个小社会，同学们在有管理制度的校园中都不能做到爱护环境，走出校园，进入社会这一大环境，又能怎样呢?那就更不敢设想了。

同学们，救救咱们的地球吧!大家应立即行动起来，从小事做起，从现在做起，从爱护校园环境做起。一片纸，我们捡起，一滴水，我们节约，一堆垃圾，我们打扫，我们爱一棵苗，保一只蛙，种一根草，栽一棵树，把保护环境作为自己应尽的义务，用自己的实际行动保护环境，创建绿色校园。

here are many kinds of animals in the world,but not only the humans.we live in the same world,and we should be friends.as everybody knows,the humans are the rulers of the world today,so we should protect our friends--the animals!

But how to protect them?as first,i think we must stop killing the rare birds and animals,especially the young ones.the second,we have to protect the environment,to make the sky blue,to make the grass green,to give the animals a comfortable space to live

Animals are friends of human beings. An animal is dependent on the human, also, the human also cannot leave the animals.

Long, long ago, animals and humans are a good friend. They help each other, rely on each other, get along with, who also cannot leave the who. However, with the passage of time, because of human beings, the animals with human relations soured, and there are more and more serious trend.

First of all, human beings to animals is wanton killing, on the one hand, caused a substantial reduction in animals, on the other hand also caused the animals to human hostile, to some extent destroy the animals with human friendly relationship. In fact, for a long time, the behavior of the human animal cruelty has not rested, eat eat peacock, owls, monkey, red-crowned cranes, bear bile absorption, is really to the point of "all things" entrance! What do you want to, so can not cause animal angry? How can you make animals not to stand up and fought back? This is also the animal attack humans, even damage the important reason of human life.

Second, with the progress of human society, some bad behaviors of human beings, not only destroyed the earths environment, and damage to the animals living environment. Factory sewage, automobile exhaust, deforestation of forests and other bad behavior, have caused serious damage to nature, and at the same time there are opposite to the nature of the direct damage caused by animals that makes the animal difficult to live, the type and quantity less and less, destroy the balance of the ecosystem, eventually make human to destruction.

Visible, the relationship between animals and humans have come to the point where serious deterioration, at the same time, also pose a threat to the survival of mankind itself. Humans are still can such wrong-headed, impenitence? ! I think that human beings should be timely change their bad habits, to love animals, protect earths environment.

As a primary school student, we should start from me, start from now, to take care of our nature, protect the animals around us.

Let us act together, take care of animals, people for the ethical treatment of animals, and become a good friend of animals, to improve the relationship between the animals and humans to make their due contribution!

动物是人类的朋友。动物离不开人类，同样，人类也离不开动物。

很久很久以前，动物和人类是一对好朋友。他们互相帮助、互相依靠、和睦相处，谁也离不开谁。但是，随着时间的推移，由于人类自身的原因，造成了动物与人类的关系恶化，而且有越来越严重的趋势。

首先，人类对动物的肆意捕杀，一方面造成了动物的大量减少，另一方面也造成了动物对人类的敌意不断增强，一定程度上破坏了动物与人类的友好关系。事实上，一直以来，人类残害动物的行为一直没有停息过，吃孔雀、吃猫头鹰、吃猴脑、吃丹顶鹤、吸熊胆，真是到了“万物皆入口”的地步!您想，这样怎么能不引起动物的愤怒呢?怎么能让动物不挺身而出、奋起反击呢?这也是造成了动物攻击人类、甚至伤害人类生命的重要原因。

其次，随着人类社会的不断进步，人类自身的一些不良行为，不仅破坏了地球环境，也破坏到了动物的生存环境。工厂的污水、汽车的尾气、对森林的过度砍伐等不良行为，都对大自然造成了严重的破坏，同时也对生存在大自然的动物造成了直接的伤害，使动物生存艰难，种类、数量越来越少，破坏了整个生态系统的平衡，最终使人类走向灭亡。

可见，动物与人类的关系已经到了严重恶化的地步，同时，也威胁到了人类自身的生存。人类难道还能这样执迷不悟、不知悔改吗?!我想，人类应该及时改变自身的不良习惯，爱护动物，保护地球环境。

作为一名小学生，我们应该从我做起，从现在做起，爱护我们的大自然，保护我们周围的动物。

让我们大家一起行动起来，爱护动物，善待动物，成为动物的好朋友，为改善动物与人类的关系做出自己应有的贡献吧!

Panda is our country’s treasure, we should protect it. nowadays, we see from the TV that panda is less than before, it is not only because of the damage of the environment, but also the weakness of the panda. Everybody loves panda, it is so lovely, a panda has two black eyes, it is very lazy, it likes sleeping all the time. When we see its round body shape, we can’t help loving them. In order to see the lovely animal, we need to protect them. We must protect the environment, like not to throw the rubbish away, not to cut down the trees. We condemn such behavior that killing the animals. Protecting the animals is everybody’s job.

熊猫是我们国家的珍宝，我们应该保护它。现在，我们可以从电视上看到熊猫比以前少，这不仅因为环境的破坏，还因为熊猫自身的脆弱。大家都喜欢熊猫，它很可 爱，熊猫有两只黑色的眼睛，很懒，总是在睡觉。当我们看到熊猫圆圆的身形时，忍不住喜欢它们。为了看到这些可爱的动物，我们需要保护它们。我们必须保护环 境，比如不随处扔垃圾，不砍伐树木。我们谴责杀动物的行为。保护动物，人人有责。

导语：小时候的我们都喜欢吃糖，可是糖吃多了，我们的牙齿就不好了，我们要保护好我们的牙齿，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

My mother always tells me not to eat too much candy, but I just couldn’t control myself. Once, I felt my teeth hurt and did not feel like eating. My mother took me to see the dentist and I was so afraid. The doctor used his machine to fix my teeth, I was terrified and cried. Since then, I realize the importance of taking care of my teeth. So I do not eat the candy too often. I will wash my teeth before I sleep, what’s more, the ice food and the sour food will be rejected by me. My friends envy me for having the white teeth, for I look so healthy and beautiful.

【参考译文】

我的妈妈总是告诉我不要吃太多的糖果,但我就是无法控制自己。有一次,我的牙齿很疼,不想吃东西。妈妈带我去看牙医,我很害怕。医生用他的机器修理我的牙齿,我吓坏了,哭了。从那时起,我意识到保护牙齿的重要性。所以我经常不吃糖果。在我睡觉之前我要刷牙,而且,我不吃冰的食物和酸的食物。我的朋友羡慕我有洁白的牙齿,因为我看起来很健康又美丽。

水是地球上最珍贵的东西。可是下面故事中的动物珍惜水了吗?让我们来听一听下面的故事吧!

从前，有一只老虎和一只狮子在玩水，它们玩得可快活了。一会儿，用水枪喷水，一会儿，把水洒在地上，就这样把水浪费了。这时，它们的一举一动被小白兔发现了。小白兔劝他们说：“如果你们再这样玩下去的话，那地球上就没有水了。到那时，我们就没有水喝了，就没有生命了，怎么办呢?再说，你们也会遭到报应了。”可是他们两个不听小白兔的劝告，说：“开什么玩笑，地球上会没有水才怪!我们才不听你在这里胡说八道呢!”说完，它们照样玩起水来。小白兔怎么劝告，他们也不听小白兔只有唉声叹气地走了。终于，有一天发生了大旱灾。全都是老虎和狮子干的好事。他们口渴了，想要喝水都没有水喝。这时他们才醒悟过来，并且拼命地向老天爷乞求降水，可是老天爷早已知道他们的所作所为，所以想惩罚他们。这时，老虎和狮子已知道所做的一切是错误的，并且用自己的生命来发誓，以后再也不浪费水了。老天爷为老虎和狮子的发誓而感动，于是，那天晚上足足下了一夜的大雨，河里、田里都填满了水，老虎跟狮子都非常高兴。

经过这次的教训，老虎和狮子对水有了正确的认识，他们以后再也不会浪费水了。

Taking care of our school and

Taking care of our school and protecting our school environment! A clean and pleasant environment is very important, because it can make us healthy and happy.

It’s our duty to protect our school environment. We should clean the school every day. And we shouldn’t drop trash here and there. We should pick it up when we see trash on the ground.

We shouldn’t draw on the wall. If we all like our school the same as we like our homes, our school will be more beautiful. We will enjoy our study better. Let’s protect our school environment from now on, shall we?

地球村的居民们：

我们的地球妈妈送给我们多少人类生活必需的水资源，他多么慷慨热情啊!

一颗颗晶莹剔透的小水珠伴我们成长，一眼眼清澈洁净的泉水看着我们长大，一场场滋润心田的雨陪我们嬉戏，一只只飞翔的风筝在蓝天上，放飞我们的梦想：节约水资源，保护地球······

我家附近有一条小河。以前，小河唱着一支欢快的歌，带着一群“孩子”，从高山上来，从树林间奔过，从桥下跑过。它时而笔直向前，时而忽然急转弯，时而从石头上踏过，时而跃入麦田······看!小鱼在他的怀抱中东闯西游，小虾上蹿下跳。可是现在，小河唱着一支悲伤永不停止的歌，缓缓前行，他身上沾满垃圾。

左邻右舍提着大桶垃圾，倒入河水中。每当人们要洗什么东西，总是第一个想到小河。尤其是每年秋天，一大桶烂橘子又成了小河的“伙伴”。

为了使小河唱出欢快的歌，我们可以在小河边建个垃圾桶，让小河变回原来的模样。

地球村的居民们，我们要节约用水，保护水资源，让小河的悲剧不在重演!

The simplest water pollution definition would be any contamination of water bodies with some pollutant(s) that changes physical,biological,and chemical conditions of any body of water making this water harmful for environment and surrounding ecosystems.

Water pollution occurs once too much pollutants (mostly in form of different waste) are discharged directly or indirectly into water bodies.Water pollution does not only cause great environmental damage but is also the leading worldwide cause of deaths and diseases responsible for the deaths of more than 14,000 people each day,mostly in developing countries.

Many people are not aware that water pollution is serious problem in almost all parts of the world,and not just in third world countries like some choose to believe.In fact many experts will tell you that reality is completely different than the common belief,and that actually water pollution problem is already out of control.

Water pollution problem is in most cases connected with the careless handling of chemical agents,toxins introduced into our water through industrial dumping,and farm runoff.All these factors make our water unsafe to drink.

周恩来是中华人民共和国的开国总理，在主持国家行政管理事务、领导经济建设长达27年的岁月中，他十分重视生态环境保护，特别对水生态环境的保护，倾注了大量的心力，在理论上作出艰辛的探索，开启了新中国水生态环境保护事业的新局面。

一、保护水生态环境思想的初步成型

水生态环境的保护，就一个国家来说包括陆地的水土保持、治理水土流失，及治理江河水系、近岸海域的水污染等项内容。据此来看周恩来保护水生态环境的思想发展历程，历经初步成型和丰富完善两个阶段。20世纪50年代初期至60年代末是第一阶段。在此阶段，周恩来针对新中国水土流失的状况，特别是西北黄土高原水土流失的现实，积极探索治理方略，把治理水土流失、整治沟坡与植树造林紧密结合起来，强调从源头上根治的重要性，在理论上作了精湛论述。

作为一个大陆性气候为主和农耕文明悠久的国家，中国森林和植被的覆盖率是相当低的，1949年全国森林覆盖率的概数为8.6%。[1]森林覆盖率低致使自然生态环境恶劣，十分明显地表现在水土流失上，全国水土流失面积约150万平方公里，相当于国土面积的1/6。黄河流经的黄土高原地区水土流失严重，面积达58万平方公里。[2]新中国建立之初百废待兴，周恩来在领导治淮、治黄的同时，对治理水土流失给予极大的关注，思考着解决的途径。他多次指出，森林植被的破坏是造成水土流失的关键性原因。中国的森林覆盖率很低，和世界上许多森林国家相比还差得很远。1951年9月7日，周恩来在主持第101次政务会议讨论全国灾情问题时强调了造林、护林的重要性，指出“靠山吃山，靠水吃水”这两句话，就要写得适当才行，否则，“靠山吃山”，把树都砍光了，水灾就来了。[3]

1952年12月26日，周恩来审阅签发了《政务院关于发动群众继续开展防旱抗旱运动并大力推行水土保持工作的指示》(以下简称《指示》)，对全国尤其是对黄河流域的水土保持工作怎样开展作出全面部署。《指示》首先明确了水土保持的战略地位和区域重点，指出：“水土保持是一项长期的改造自然的工作。由于各河治本和山区生产的需要，水土保持工作，目前已属刻不容缓”。“应以黄河的支流，无定河、延水，及泾、渭、洛诸河流域为全国的重点。”其次，《指示》对水土保持的治理方针和技术路线作了全面、科学的阐述，明确提出：“首先应在山区丘陵和高原地带有计划地封山、造林、种草和禁开陡坡，以涵蓄水流和巩固表土，同时应推行先进的耕种方法，如修梯田、挑旱渠、等高种植和牧草轮作等方法，期使降落的雨水尽量就地渗入，缓和下流，不致形成冲刷的流势和流量。对于已经冲刷的山溪沟壑，即应先支沟，后干沟，自上而下，由小而大地修筑拦沙坝和缓流坝，以改变沟壑纵向的坡度，延缓洪水下泄的速度，截留其挟带下泄的泥沙，淤出的土地并可增加生产。”[4]由此可看出，《指示》中明确地提出了水土保持的三大基本措施，即耕作措施、林草措施、工程措施，充分体现了水土保持的综合性，且正确地处理了工程与生物、治坡与治沟的关系，为尔后数十年我国水土流失的治理措施指出了方向。1956年至1958年，国务院水土保持委员会提出的“全面规划，综合开发，坡沟兼治，集中治理”的方针;1973年至1977年，治黄领导小组提出的“以土为首，土水林综合治理，为农业生产服务”的方针，虽具体提法不同，但是对于水土流失必须综合治理，必须正确对待工程与生物、治坡与治沟等的要求，都是在《指示》精神的指导下提出的。第三，关于水土保持的工作方针和组织路线，《指示》中提出：“水土保持是群众性、长期性和综合性的工作，必须结合生产的实际需要，发动群众组织起来长期进行，才能收到预期的功效”，“必须依靠群众，通过群众，使群众自愿地行动起来”;水土保持要以“预防为主”，要“深入调查研究”，“总结当地的经验”，要“拟定因地制宜的计划”，水土保持“必须与农、林、水利和畜牧各项开发计划密切配合，才能巩固和扩大工作的成绩”，“各级农、林、水利部门必须组织一定力量协助各地群众，及时给予技术指导。”[5]《指示》下达后，水土保持工作在全国特别是黄河流域逐步展开。陕西、山西、甘肃等省一些水土保持搞得较好的地、县、乡、村和小流域，其主要经验就是认真执行了《指示》中的具体要求。

开展水土保持工作的路途不是平坦的。由于50年代全国各地在经济建设中追求速度，采用的多是粗放型经营方式，未能注重经济发展与资源、生态环境的和谐关系，特别是1958年兴起的三年大跃进运动，在大炼钢铁和大办工业中，大砍树木，到处垦荒，对森林植被、生态环境造成巨大破坏。面对这样严峻的现实，50年代末至60年代初，周恩来在许多重要场合一再地讲水土保持、植树造林对于水生态环境的重要性。他认为，森林植被的破坏和减少，不仅是造成许多大河流域的水土流失，而且是造成沙化的根源。为此，周恩来还用追溯历史的方法，不止一次地讲古人在经济活动中砍伐森林带来的负面影响，以史为鉴，警示今人。1957年11月4日周恩来在接见埃及文化代表团时谈道：“古老文化还损伤了大自然，中国有林的山只有百分之十，好多都是荒山，古代人只知建设不知保护森林，后代子孙深受其害。”[6]1964年6月21日周恩来接见英国前坎特伯雷教长约翰逊夫妇时谈道：“文化越古的国家，越不知道保护森林，树木越少。我去过的地方，如从尼罗河经过中东、中亚细亚，到中国这一大片，都如此。”[7]“黄土高原是我们祖宗的摇篮地，是民族文化的发源地，但是这个地方的森林被破坏了”。[8]

在这一阶段，周恩来不仅对黄土高原地区的水土保持工作倾注了大量心血，对南方地区出现的水土流失也十分关切，及时给予具体指导。1964年12月至1965年1月，周恩来在出席第三届全国人民代表大会第一次会议期间，看到有关江西兴国地区由于水土流失严重、河床逐年升高的提案后，对江西省委负责人说：这件事，江西省委要抓，要解决问题。又说：解决兴国的淤沙，一要挖沙筑坝，二要从根本上解决问题，严禁滥砍乱伐上游的森林，大力植树造林，搞好水土保持，固住泥沙不下流。造林是百年大计，黄河流域可以造林固沙挡风，江西山区多，我们不能光采伐不造林育林，光吃祖宗饭，造子孙孽。只要我们有雄心壮志，长期搞下去，增加森林覆盖率，兴国的淤沙问题就可以迎刃而解。[9]

二、保护水生态环境思想的完善

进入70年代，随着水污染问题愈益突出，保护水生态环境工作增添了新内涵。周恩来敏锐地认识到治理水污染、保护水生态的重要意义，果断采取一系列措施，推动中国水生态环境保护事业的开展。至此，周恩来保护水生态环境的思想，从内涵上看已论及水生态环境保护的各主要方面，日臻丰富完善。

20世纪60至70年代，随着工业化、城市化进程的快速推进，经济发展与生态环境间的矛盾愈益彰显出来，世界上不少国家已把环境问题提到了议事日程，对由于经济发展所带来的诸如大气、水质、噪声以及固体废弃物的污染采取措施，进行治理。这一时期，中国的水生态环境已开始受到破坏，一些工业集中地区环境污染严重，直接危害了人民群众的健康。

官厅水库是北京市主要供水水源地之一。1971年官厅水库由于长期受入库河流桑干河、洋河等携带的工业废水、生活污水污染，水库水质变坏，水色浑黄，漂有白沫，有苦药味，死鱼增加。水库大坝东侧北寨等4个村的群众饮用库水后出现无力、头痛、背痛等症状。1972年3月，怀来、大兴县一带群众，因吃了官厅水库有异味的鱼，发生恶心、呕吐等症状。化验表明水库水质已受到污染，并有恶化趋势。[10]这一事件引起了国务院和周恩来的重视，国务院批准北京市成立官厅水库水源保护领导小组，万里任组长，下设办公室，统一管理水源保护工作。[11]根据周恩来关于查清官厅水库水源污染情况的指示，官厅水库水源保护领导小组在作了详细、大量实地调查后，写出《关于桑干河水系污染情况的调查报告》。9月5日，国务院批转了这个报告，并作出批示，要求各有关部门和地区必须严肃对待此事，积极行动起来，根治桑干河的污染，一抓到底，不要半途而废。[12]官厅水库水源保护领导小组采取了综合利用、化害为利、改革工艺、减少污染、污水净化处理等积极的治理措施，经过3年努力，到1975年测定，官厅水库水质已经好转。1976年以后，水库水质基本接近饮用水标准。[13]

至70年代初，周恩来已清醒地意识到中国环境问题的严重性和紧迫性。他利用出席各种会议，会见各界人士以及审阅文件、处理问题和去各地视察等多种机会，一再强调环境保护的重要意义。1971年4月5日，周恩来在接见全国交通工作会议代表谈到环境保护问题时，提出：在经济建设中的废水、废气、废渣不解决，就会成为公害。发达的资本主义国家公害很严重，我们要认识到经济发展中会遇到这个问题，采取措施解决。[14]1972年9月8日，周恩来在邀集国家计委和各省、市、自治区负责人参加的会议上，对治理“三废”(工业废水、废气、废渣)问题作出指示：我们在搞经济建设的同时，就应该抓紧解决这个问题，绝对不做贻害子孙后代的事。[15]与此同时，周恩来接连作出了有关中国开展环境保护工作的部署。

1972年6月5日至16日，联合国在斯德哥尔摩召开了人类环境会议，这是人类历史上第一次有关保护环境的全球会议。此时，中国尚处于非常封闭的情况下，“文化大革命”还在如火如荼地进行，阶级斗争仍是当时的主旋律。但周恩来远见卓识，决定组成40人余的中国代表团参加这一世界性会议。关于参加会议的目的，周恩来指示：通过这次会议，了解世界环境状况和各国环境问题对经济、社会发展的重大影响，并以此作为镜子，认识中国的环境问题。[16]起初代表团人员由卫生部门组织，周恩来觉得，环境保护工作是综合性的工作，不仅仅涉及卫生部门，单独由卫生部门组团出席这次会议是不全面的。他要求工业部门也参加。后来，他又提出要国家计划委员会的同志也参加。最后，中国派出了以燃料化学工业部副部长唐克为团长、国家计划委员会副主任顾明为副团长的代表团。代表团成员来自多个部门。

周恩来还亲自修改和审定了代表团带到会议上的与会报告。针对当时在环境问题上的极“左”观点，他明确指示代表团应实事求是，并在修改与会报告时加上了“中国也存在环境问题”一节。在他的指导和与会代表的共同努力下，中国代表团在人类环境会议上开展了卓有成效的工作。代表团提出了修改《人类环境宣言》草案的十个主要原则，联合发展中国家推动大会对宣言草案做了较大的修改，使修改后的内容更加有利于发展中国家。[17]

1973年8月5日至20日，在周恩来指导下，国务院在北京召开首次全国环境保护会议。各省、市、自治区革命委员会主管计划和城市建设的负责同志，国务院有关部门的领导，开展综合利用、除害兴利较好的厂矿企业代表，科学研究部门和大专院校的代表，共300多人参加了会议。国务院副总理李先念、余秋里等也参加了会议。会议较充分地披露了中国的环境问题。比如，官厅水库的污染、火力发电厂的污染、黄河沿岸八省区工业“三废”对黄河水的污染。这些触目惊心的事实，使代表们深切地了解到中国水域、大气、土地已经遭受了严重的污染和破坏。会议期间先后印发了6期《简报增刊》和6期《环境保护情况反映》，集中反映环境污染和生态破坏方面的情况。这些资料除了在会议上印发，还由国家计划委员会向各省、市、自治区革命委员会和国务院各部门转发，“虽然在通知上注明‘请注意保密’，但是，实际上把环境污染和生态破坏的情况通报了全国”。[18]

首次全国环境保护会议审议并通过《关于保护和改善环境的若干规定(试行草案)》，提出并制定《关于加强全国环境监测工作意见》和《自然保护区暂行条例》，正式确立“全面规划、合理布局、综合利用、化害为利、依靠群众、大家动手、保护环境、造福人民”的32字环境保护方针。会议结束不久，国务院批转了国家计划委员会上报的《关于保护和改善环境的若干规定(试行草案)》。这是中国生态环境保护史上第一个由国务院批转的具有法规性质的文件，是新中国生态环境保护立法的起点。这个文件共有10条。第1条和第2条是重点，分别提出“要做好全面规划”和“工业要合理布局”;第3条“要改善老城市的环境”，规定保护水源，消烟除尘，治理污染;第4条“要大搞综合利用，除害兴利”，规定“一切新建、扩建和改建企业，防治污染项目，必须与主体工程同时设计，同时施工，同时投产”;其余6条分别对水土保持和植被保护、水系和海域的管理、植树造林绿化祖国、环境监测、环境科学研究和宣传教育、环境保护投资和设备等做出规定。[19]

这次会议推动中国的生态环保事业向前迈出了一大步。在周恩来的多次指示和关注下，从中央到地方相继建立起环境保护机构、环境监测和科研机构。1974年5月国务院环境保护领导小组办公室成立，负责统筹规划、全面安排环境保护工作并监督实施。各省、市、自治区和国务院主要部门相继建立了环境保护机构，许多地、市以上城市和大中型工矿企业也设置了环境保护机构或专职人员。有关环境保护的法规先后出台，如《森林采伐更新规程》(1973年)、《工业三废排放试行标准》(1973年)、《中华人民共和国防止沿海水域污染暂行规定》(1974年)等。也正是从这时起，一批国外先进的环境监测仪器设备引进国门。官厅水库的水质污染、包头钢铁厂的烟尘等“三废”污染得到了有效的治理。

三、两个鲜明的特点

纵观周恩来领导水生态环境保护事业的实践及其思想的形成和发展，有两个特点十分鲜明，感人至深。

一是始终心忧水生态环境。自新中国建国伊始至70年代中期的二十余年时间里，周恩来在繁忙的国务活动中始终心系水生态环境保护事业，发表和作出的有关治理水土流失、植树造林、治理水污染等保护水生态环境的谈话、指示、批示等，仅中央文献研究室编三卷本《周恩来年谱(1949—1976)》能查到的就达34次[20]。这其中50年代12次，60年代16次，70年代6次，呈现分布频次均衡，时间悠长的特征。

由于50年代经济建设中的粗放型经营模式和大跃进运动的负面影响，水生态环境保护工作的成效并不明显。周恩来对此心情十分沉重。1966年2月，在全国林业工作会议之前，周恩来对林业部的负责人说：我当总理十六年，有两件事交不了账，一是黄河、一是林业。[21]会议期间，周恩来接见了西北各省、自治区林业厅(局)长及西北林业建设兵团的代表，他语重心长地说：“工业犯了错误，一二年就可能转过来，林业和水利上犯了错误，多少年也翻不过身来。我最担心的，一个是治水治错了，一个是林子砍多了。治水治错了，树砍多了，下一代人也要说你。我国森林覆盖率只有百分之十多一点。十六年来，全国砍多于造，是亏了。二十世纪还剩下三十几年，再亏下去不得了。造林是百年大计，要好好搞。”[22]针对西北地区的特殊条件他指出：“西北黄土高原搞了多少年造林啦?劳大功小，要很好总结经验。”“西北地区造林要集中在黄河泥沙主要来源地区，不要孤零零地分散搞。分散了，投资很大，功效很小，起不了多大作用。”[23]周恩来要求西北地区总结经验，成立一个统管农林和水土保持的领导小组，协调好各方面的关系，开展工作。

即便在外事活动中，周恩来仍关注着水生态的保护。1973年9月16日，周恩来陪同法国总统蓬皮杜游览杭州西湖时，看到机动游艇船尾漂散的油污，对浙江省的负责人说：现在世界上许多著名的风景湖区都被污染了，水草枯死，鱼类绝迹，再不能游览观赏，我们的西湖不能污染。为了给我们的子孙后代留下一个风景如画的西湖，也为了让更多外宾在这胜似天堂的湖光山色中一饱眼福，今后西湖内应少用机动游艇，以避免湖水污染。[24]此后，得知西湖已在试用电瓶船时，周恩来甚为欣慰。

二是实事求是，直面中国的水生态问题。在“文化大革命”的特殊年代，周恩来能够力排“左”的干扰，实事求是，直面中国的水污染现状。1971年10月9日，周恩来陪同埃塞俄比亚皇帝塞拉西参观北京东方红石油化工总厂。鉴于厂方接待人员介绍该厂污水处理工程言过其实，周恩来要求在赠送埃方的纪录片中剪掉不符合实际的镜头。[25]1972年6月为参加联合国首届人类环境会议，中国代表团按规定须提交一份报告。周恩来在审阅报告草稿时，发现其中大讲中国取得的建设成就，而对污染、公害问题却只字未提。阅后，他对起草人严肃地说：“还是实事求是嘛!我们也有环境问题，不好回避。西方环境不像你们讲得那么差，我们这里也没有这么好，污染到处都有，一些地区很严重。北京就有污水，冒黑烟。”[26]周恩来不但对报告草稿提出具体意见，还亲自提笔修改。于是，在中国代表团提交大会的报告中，增加了“中国也存在环境问题”一节。周恩来坚持实事求是，直面中国的水污染等生态环境问题，在当时的政治氛围里是需要信念、勇气和远见的，是他对党和人民事业强烈的使命感和责任感使然。

随着科技的发展，我们的环境也越来越差了，清新的空气已经不在了，小编收集了关于保护环境的英语句子，欢迎阅读。

1、Its everyones duty to love and protect the environment.

爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任和义务。

2、But some people dont care about it.

但是有些人却不关心或不在意。

3、The most important question in the world today is pollution.

当今世界最重要的话题就是污染问题。

4、The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.

适合人类喝的水是越来越少了。

5、Even worse, they pour dirty water in to rivers.

更糟糕的是他们排放污水到河流里。

6、They waste a lot of water in their daily life.

日常生活中他们浪费很多水。

7、Something must be done to stop the pollution.

人类必须采取一些措施来制止污染。

8、They throw rubbish into rivers , too.

他们还乱扔垃圾到河流理去。

9、Do not throw rubbish onto the ground. Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Stop using plastic bags for shopping. Make classrooms less noisy.

不要在地上扔垃圾。不要浪费水。当你写字时要在纸的两面都要写。停止使用塑料袋去购物。减少教室里德吵闹声。

10、Planting trees Trees are very helpful and important for us.

树对我们人类是多么的重要和有用。

11、No one can live without water or air.

没有人能离开水和空气生存。

12、we cant live without water.

没有水我们就不能生存。

13、We should take many measures to stop pollution.

我们应该采取许多措施去停止污染。

14、Without the shade from trees, Earth would get too hot to live on.

没有了树荫，地球将会变得太热而不能生存。

15、Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.

很多河流湖泊已经受到严重污染。

16、As we know , water is very important to man.

我们知道，水对人类来说是非常的重要。

17、We need to protect Earth because it is our home.

我们需要保护地球因为它是我们的家。

18、Its our duty to save water.

节约水是我们每个人的责任。

19、We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.

为了将来我们的生活过得更好、更加健康我们应该种更多的树。

20、We dont need to do big things—we can start out small.

我们不需要做大事，我们可以从小事做起。

21、Lets do our best to make it more beautiful.

让我们尽力让它更美丽。

22、We should stop factories from producing harmful gases.

我们应该阻止工厂生产有害气体。

23、If we dont save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.

如果我们不节约水，那么最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。

24、We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.

我们一边耗尽自然资源，一边产生化学污染物。如果继续这样做的话，地球上的生物将难以生存。

25、Protecting the environment is every mans responsibility.

保护地球环境是每一个人的责任。

26、if everyone could make a big contribution to environmental protection, our home will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人为环境保护作出一点贡献，我们的家园会变得更加美丽。

27、Protecting the environment，everyone，s duty.

保护环境，人人有责。

28、The short life of the flowers away, leaving behind the beauty is forever.

带走的花儿生命短暂，留下的美丽才是永远。

29、Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

许多国家制定了法律来保护大气、森林和海洋资源，制止环境污染。

30、The protection of trees, that is, to protect themselves。

保护树木，就是保护自己。

31、In addition to the photos, nothing taken away; In addition to the footprints, nothing left.

除了相片，什么都不要带走;除了脚印，什么都不要留下。

32、Have green trees, have the pulse of the earth.

树木拥有绿色，地球才有脉搏。

33、Earth is our home, you rely on green.

地球是我家，绿化靠大家。

34、We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.

我们一边耗尽自然资源，一边产生化学污染物。如果继续这样做的话，地球上的生物将难以生存。

35、Protecting the environment is every mans responsibility.

保护地球环境是每一个人的责任。

36、if everyone could make a big contribution to environmental protection, our home will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人为环境保护作出一点贡献，我们的家园会变得更加美丽。

37、Protecting the environment，everyone，s duty.

保护环境，人人有责。

38、The short life of the flowers away, leaving behind the beauty is forever.

带走的花儿生命短暂，留下的美丽才是永远。

39、Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

许多国家制定了法律来保护大气、森林和海洋资源，制止环境污染。

40、The protection of trees, that is, to protect themselves。

保护树木，就是保护自己。

41、In addition to the photos, nothing taken away; In addition to the footprints, nothing left.

除了相片，什么都不要带走;除了脚印，什么都不要留下。

42、Have green trees, have the pulse of the earth.

树木拥有绿色，地球才有脉搏。

43、Earth is our home, you rely on green.

地球是我家，绿化靠大家。

白色污染White Pollution

With the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard, people tend to buy more goods. As a result, a plenty of plastic bags are threw around and caused white pollution. Not only does it do harm to the environment, but also give people the impression that the city is dirty. As we all known, plastic bags are non-biodegradable material and it will stay in the soil for a long time. What’s worse, the poison released from the plastic bags is harmful.

随着人民生活水平的显著提高，人们购买的商品越来越多。所以，到处都是塑料袋，造成白色污染。塑料袋不仅污染环境，也给人城市很脏的印象。众所周知，塑料袋是不可生物降解的材料，会长期留在土壤里面。更糟糕的是，从塑料袋中释放的有毒物质是有害的。

Being current generation of young people, we should take measures to control the use of plastic bags .We can substitute them with cloth bags or reuse them. And the government can make rules to avoid using them. If we do our best, the use of plastic bags can be reduced, thus the white pollution can be controlled.

作为当代年轻的一代，我们应该采取措施来控制塑料袋的使用。我们可以用布袋来替代塑料袋或者重复使用。政府也可以制定规定来避免使用塑料袋。如果我们努力做好，塑料袋的使用就可以减少了，从而白色污染也会得到控制。

Many people believe that the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up. They think that fresh water comes from such a variety of sources that it is always sufficient for use. Such an opinion leads to a shocking waste of water.

As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. Furthermore, with the rapid growth of the world population, the rising demand for water by industry, and the serious pollution of our surroundings, the world is facing the ganger of running out of fresh water. Actually, in some big cities, fresh water can not meet the daily needs.

Therefore, to find new ways to save water is an urgent task. First, we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. Second, scientists must work even harder to purify sea water, and try to find substitute to reduce the use of fresh water.

Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:

I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.

As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse .In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. .But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike . we can use shopping basskets not plastic bags .when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write .In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.

“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well. Thanks!

[英语作文保护环境人人有责

"Bumper harvest, bumper harvest!"!" Cried one of the fishermen, happily jumping up like a child. After a while, the full cabin fish alive and kicking, calm sea filled with coming from all sides of the fishermens laughter.........

Now, like this "fish and shrimp full cabin" scene has been very rare. In todays market, is the most common fish pound at least to dozens of yuan, more serious pollution of the ocean, the ocean resources gradually dried up, seafood production, prices rise, it illustrates this point?

In the ocean of natural calamities and man-made misfortunes emerge in an endless stream today, human pollution is often not from the original intention, but it is caused by the unexpected effect. The British Petroleum oil, because the drilling platform explosion, caused by the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, to 9900 square kilometers of sea water is seriously polluted, so that tens of thousands of seabirds soaked in oil to move, die in hunger and misery, makes countless fish poisoning death; and the Japanese earthquake and tsunami triggered a nuclear leak the marine pollution is more serious......

The sea is so vast that it is because the rivers and streams flow into the Yangtze River and then run into the sea. If we do not solve the pollution problem from the source, then no matter how people clean up the sea, there will always be sewage flowing into the sea, and all the efforts will be futile. Now, streams and streams are often seriously polluted, or they become places where people dump rubbish or are loaded with pesticide cans. Finding a clear stream in an inhabited area can be very difficult today!

In any case, the protection of the oceans can not be achieved by individual forces, and the protection of the oceans depends on the joint efforts of all mankind. I do not want one day in the future, our descendants can only imagine the image of the vast and wide sea.

This is not only the wish of a pupil, but also the wish of all mankind, isnt it?

地球表面的70%被水覆盖，但淡水资源仅占所有水资源的2.5%，近70%的淡水固定在南极和格陵兰的冰层中，其余多为土壤水分或深层地下水，不能被人类利用。地球上只有不到1%的淡水或约0.007%的水可为人类直接利用，而中国人均淡水资源只占世界人均淡水资源的四分之一。

即使我们拥有的水资源如此之少和珍贵，但我们还没有认真地对待它。全球性的水污染，水资源的过度消耗和管理不当已经造成可利用水资源水量和水质的大幅下降。现在，世界上每天有6000人因为得不到水或足够清洁的水而死亡。如果这种趋势不能得到有效控制，20年后，世界人口的2/3将面临无水可用的危境。

为了让大家更好的保护水资源，下面我给大家提几点建议：

1、 要从自己做起，做到不和别人一起破坏水资源。还要从家庭做起，让家人了解到破坏水资源的危险，让他们也不破坏水资源。还要让别人跟你一样保护水资源。

2、在家中用水要勤俭节约。洗完菜的水不要倒掉，还可以用来浇水、浇花等。还要让家长在工作单位上也节约用水。不要以为工家的水就可以浪费了。这是不正确节约水的表现。也是不负责任的表现。

3、如果见到有人故意破坏水源，应勇敢的向他劝说，并说明破坏水源会给我们带来极大的危险。而且让他以后要保护水资源。遇到劝阻不听的，并且情节严重的，要直接报告有关部门，用法律来惩罚他们。

4、在学校里，我们要做同学们的榜样，做同学们的表率。让同学们也有保护水资源的责任感。像拖地的时候，同学们在冲拖把的时候，浪费水极多。如果这样浪费，得浪费很多水呀!应该在冲拖把的地方设立两个水池，一个是冲脏物，一个是清洁的。同学们在拖完地时，上面有许多脏物，先到冲脏物的水池里把脏物冲掉。在到清洁的地方冲干净。这样就节约了不少水既节约了水，又把拖把冲干净了，真是一举两得!

朋友们，让我行动起来，为保护水资源，保护大自然做出一份努力吧!让我们从先在开始，就养成珍惜、节约水、保护水的意识和习惯，不仅为了人类，也为了我们每一个人的明天!不要让最后一滴水成为我们的眼泪。

the only mother of human beings, is now facing a great threat-environmental pollution. Therefore, it is important for all of us to protect the earth, for she is only home to all peoples living on it. Throughout the world, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious as a result of various reasons .First of all, the rapid economic and social development is producing a large amount of pollution in form of gas, waster and waste;. Besides, Peoples poor awareness of environmental protection is also another important factor contributing to environmental problems. For example, a large number of people have developed the habit of using plastic bags and white lunch boxes which do great harm to environment. What’s worse, many people are cutting ting down increasing number of trees, causing soil erosion. In addition, the management of the government also contributes to serious pollution. Therefore, we must take measures to prevent the earth from being polluted. Living on this beautiful planet, we must actively contribute to beautifying the environment. Its important to improve the environmental awareness of human beings. The factories should reduce the discharge of sewage and gas. People should learn to use clean energy such as Solar, Nuclear and Hydrogen energy. The government should make some laws to ban different harmful pollution. Let’s change words into action! The earth is our only home. From now on, everybody should protect the environment and make our home a better world.