六年级句子改写大全及答案【精选20篇】

《改写句子》

（根据划线部分提问）

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2.Whatdoyouwanttobe?（根据实际情况回答）

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3.Thesharklikesswimming.Thedolphinlikesswimming.（两句并一句）_______________________________________________________

（对划线部分提问）

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（根据划线提问）

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（对划线部分提问）

_______________________________________________________

（对划线部分提问）

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（对划线部分提问）________________________________________________________

9.Ihaveacold.（根据答句写出问句）

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10.Pleasetryonsometrousers.（改为否定句）

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（根据划线部分提问）

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模仿例句写句子

一、Model1:Who’sshe?She’smygrandmother.

1._____________________________________________________(he,grandfather)

2.____________________________________________________(they,myfriends)

Model2:She’smygrandmother.

1._______________________________________________(he’s,grandfather)

2._______________________________________________(they’re,friends)

二、Model:Areyoutall?Yes,Iam.

1._____________________________________________________(thirsty,yes)

2._____________________________________________________(short,no)

三、Model1:CanIhaveapeach?

1.________________________________________________(useyourbook)

2._______________________________________________(borrowyourruler)Model2:CanIgotothezoo?

1.____________________________________________________(watchTV)

四、Model1:WhatdoyoudoonTuesday?Iplaybaseball.

1.____________________________________________________(Tuesday,playthepiano)

2.____________________________________________________

(Saturday,playbasketball)

Model2:DoyouplaysocceronTuesday?

1.__________________________________________________(they,Friday)

2.__________________________________________________(she,Monday)Model3:IplaytheviolinonMonday.

1._____________________________________________________(playping-pong)

Model4:DoyouplaybaseballonTuesday?Yes,Ido.

1._____________________________________________________(playsoccer,Friday)

2._____________________________________________________(playtheviolin,Thursday)

Model5:WhatdoyoudoonThurday?

1.____________________________________________________(Wednesday)

2._____________________

________________________________(Tuesday)

Model6:IplaybaseballonFriday.

1._________________________________________________________(playping-pong,Monday)

2.________________________________________________________(playthepiano,Sunday)

Model7:IwatchTVonFriday.

1.________________________________________________________(gotothezoo,Sunday)

2.________________________________________________________(playtheviolin,Tuesday)

五、Model1:Whatdayisittoday?It’sMonday.

1.______________________________________________________

(Thursday)

2.______________________________________________________

(Wednesday)

六、Model1:Iwantacomputer.

1.____________________________________________________(they,toycar)

2._____________________________________________________(he,guitar)Model2:Whatdoyouwant?Iwantadrum.

1.__________________________________________________

(they,toycar)

2.__________________________________________________

(she,skateboard)

3.__________________________________________________

(Lisa,drum)

Model3:Doyouwantadoll?

1.___________________________________________________(they,puzzle)

2._________________________________________________(she,skateboard)Model4:Doeshewantadoll?

1.______________________________________________________(she,puzzle)

2.______________________________________________(Tony,stuffedanimal)Model5:Doyouwantadrum?No,Idon’t.

1._____________________________________________________(she)

七、Model1:It’sonthesofa.

1.__________________________________________________

(drum,nexttothesofa)

2._________________________________________________

(socks,behindthebookcase)

Model2:Mywalletisonthechair.

1._________________________________________________

(drum,nexttothesofa)

2._____________________________________________

(socks,infrontofthebookcase)

Model3:Theyareinfrontofthebookcase.

1._____________________________________________________(nextto)

2._____________________________________________________(behind)

八、Model1:Ilikeart.

1.______________________________________________(English)

2.______________________________________________(history,science)Model2:Ilikeartandmath.

1.__________________________________________________(English,history)

2.__________________________________________________(science,P.E.)Model3:Ilikescience.

1.___________________________________________________(they,history)

2.___________________________________________________(we,English)

九、Model1:Where’smywallet?

1.__________________________________________________(computergame)

2.__________________________________________________(stuffedanimal)

3.____________________________________________________(books)

十、Model1:What’sshedoing?She’spainting.

1.______________________________________________________

(he,running)

2.______________________________________________________

(it,sleeping)

3.______________________________________________________

(Tony,playing)

4.______________________________________________________

(they,running)

Model2:Whatareyoudoing?Iameating.

1._____________________________________________________

(they,sleeping)

2._____________________________________________________

(she,shopping)

3.____________________________________________________

(yourparents,eating)

Model3:Whatareyoudoing?I’mwriting.

1.____________________________________________________(run)

Model4:Whatisshedoing?Sheisplaying.

1.________________________________________________________(he,study)

2.________________________________________________________(they,write)

十一、Model1:Touchyournose.

1._________________________________________________(close,eyes)

2.__________________________________________________(open,mouth)Model2:Touchyoureyes.

1.___________________________________________________(hands)

2.___________________________________________________(feet)

Model3:Touchyournose.

1.___________________________________________________(her,arms)

2.___________________________________________________(his,feet)Model4:Closeyourmouth.

1.___________________________________________________(herbooks)

2.___________________________________________________(hiseyes)十二、Model1:Whosecarisit?It’smine.

1.______________________________________________________

(dog,hers)

2.______________________________________________________

(stuffedtoy,Jenny’s)

Model2:Whoseskateboardisthis?It’smine.

1.____________________________________________________

(boat,hers)

2.____________________________________________________

(computergame,theirs)

Model3:Whosecarisit?It’shers.

1.____________________________________________________

(bag,his)

2.____________________________________________________

(boat,ours)

Model4:Whosepuzzleisthis?It’shers.

1._____________________________________________________

(toycar,mine)

Model5:Whoseballoonisthis?It’smine.

1.________________________________________________________(puzzle,hers)

2.________________________________________________________(suffedtoy,Jenny’s)

so…that,too…to和enoughto

so…that,too…to和enoughto都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。先请看下面两道中考试题：

1.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

Heis____________________that____________________gotoschool.

2.Shewassoweakthatshecouldn?ttakecareofherbaby.

Shewas__________weak__________takecareofherbaby.

（答案：1.soold;hecan2.too;to）

那么在什么情况下三者可以相互转换呢？

一、so…that与too…to的转换

当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不相同时，so…that可转换为too…forsbto结构。例如：Sheissoyoungthatshecan?tgotoschool.＝Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.

Theboxissoheavythathecan?tcarryit.＝Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry

二、so…that与enoughto的转换

1.当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enoughto结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enoughforsbto结构。例如：XiaoLinissooldthathecangotoschool.＝XiaoLinisoldenoughtogotoschool.Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.＝Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.

2.当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enoughto的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同时，so…that可转换为enoughforsbto的否定结构。同时要注意，转换后的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：

Themanissooldthathecan?tgotowork.＝Themanisn?tyoungenoughtogotowork.ThedeskissoheavythatIcan?tmoveit.＝Thedeskisn?tlightenoughformetomove.

三、enoughto的句式为否定式时，enoughto可以转换为too…to结构。

转换后的too…to结构中的形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。例如：

Heisnotoldenoughtodothework.＝Heistooyoungtodothework.

Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.＝Theproblemisn?teasyenoughformetoworkout.

so与such用法

都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思，可进行同义改写，但用法不同。

1.so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面接单数可数名词时，词序不同。

so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.

such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.

它们可以表达同样的意思，因此它们可以进行同义改写。

soniceacoat=suchanicecoat这么漂亮的一件外套

sointerestingabook=suchaninterestingbook那么有趣的一本书

补给站：后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so.如：

suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花

suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子

但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little等表示数量的词修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。如：

somanybooks这么多书

sofewpeople这么少的人

somuchmoney那么多的钱

solittlemilk那么少的牛奶

需要提醒的是，little还可作

为“小”的意思，这个时候仍然用such。Ihaveneverseensuchlittlesheepbefore.

2.和“that”连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。“so…that…”句型结构为：so+adj.（adv.）+that…

so+adj.+a（an）+单数n.+that…

so+many（few）+复数n.+that…so+much（little）+不可数n.+that…如：

ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.这本书如此有趣，我已经看了三遍。Hespokesofastthatwecouldn?tunderstandhim.他说得太快，我们都未能听懂他的话。Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.天气很热，谁都不想干活。

Thereweresomanypeoplethatwecouldhardlymoveon.这么多人，我们简直无法继续往前走。

“such…that…”句型结构为：

such+a（an）+adj.+单数n.+that…

such+adj.+复数n.+that…

such+adj.+不可数n.+that…

Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。TheyaresuchdeliciouscakesthatIwanttoeatanothertwo.这么可口的蛋糕，我还想再吃两块。

Itissuchsweetmilkthatweallwanttodrinkit.这么香的牛奶，我们都想喝。

补给站：由于so和such后跟单数可数名词时，可以换用，同样“so…that…”与“such…that…”也可以进行同义句改写。如上文中：ThisbookissointerestingthatIhavereaditthreetimes.可改写成：ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIhavereaditthreetimes.

Itwassohotadaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.可改写成：Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.

4.当so…that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可与be…enoughtodo替换；当为否定句时，可与too…to…或benot+该形容词的反义词enoughtodo替换。

Heissoyoungthathecan?tgotoschool.=Heistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.

3.so与that可以直接构成词组“sothat”，引导目的状语从句，表示“以便、”的意思。从句中常用can/could/will/should等情态动词。

如：

Heworkedhardsothathecouldpasstheexams.为了能通过考试，他学习很认真。（但such没有这种用法）

练习

()1.Shewas____welldressedthatsheattractedeveryone?sattentionattheparty.

A.soB.quiteC.tooD.very

()2.Whenthefirebrokeout,manypeoplewereso_______thattheyran_______.

A.frightening;wildB.frightened;wild

C.frightened;wildlyD.frightening;wildly（失去控制地）

()3.Itwas_________musicthatIlostmyselfinit.

A.suchabeautifulB.sobeautifula

C.sobeautifulD.suchbeautiful

()4.Wearrived______latethattherewerenoseatsleft.

A.muchB.tooC.soD.very

()5.Ilikethepopstar_______thatInevermisshisconcert.

A.verymuchB.toomuchC.quitemuchD.somuch

()6.Themusicinthesupermarketsoundedso______thatIwantedtoleaveatonce.

A.softB.wonderfulC.friendlyD.noisy

()7.Curingsickpeopleis_______important_______doctorsmustbecareful.

A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;toD.such;that

()8.Thequestionis_______thatnobodycananswerit.

A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange

()9.Thatfilmwasso_______thatmostoftheaudience(观众)keptscreaminginfear（惊恐地）whilewatchingitlastnight.

A.excitingB.frighteningC.boringD.amazing

()10.Thisis_______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.

A.soB.soaC.suchD.sucha

()11.ThedoctorsinORBIShavedone_______animportantjob_______thepatientsareallgratefultothem.

n.奥比斯（一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的国际性慈善机构），orbis在拉丁文中有“眼睛”的意思。

A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;as

按要求改写句子知识点梳理

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）

一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will/be going to +动词原形

过去将来时：would/was or were going to +动词原形

现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词

过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词

2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词

一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will be+动词的过去分词

情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly, never, seldom, few, little, no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时，有些连词如not only…but also…, neither…nor…, either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enough to或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1. We do our homework every evening. （改为否定句）

We _________ ________ our homework every evening. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ do they have a class meeting?

3. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)

She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?

4.The manager told him how to get useful information. (改为否定句)

The manager _________ _________ him how to get useful information.

5. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)

Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he live twenty years ago?

7. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

9. Your father used to ride a bike. （改成反意问句）

Your father used to ride a bike, _______ ________? （对划线提问）

__________ ___________ the population of Germany?

11. Mr. Wang washes his car once a month. （改为一般疑问句）

Mr. Wang (对划线部分提问)

will Susan come back from Athens?

13. My friends lost their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong. (改为一般疑问句)

________ your friends ________ their way when they were traveling in Hong Kong?

14. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ has Yao Ming been in the Rocket Team?

15. She put the digital camera on the bed just now. (改为否定句)

She _________ _________ the digital camera on the bed just now.

16. Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)

Marks flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?

(专辑). (划线部分提问)

_________ did Super Girl Zhou Bichang _________ to Vienna?

18. I’ve already saved enough money to buy a new car. (改为否定句)

I ________ saved enough money to buy a car ________.

19. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)

Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?

20. He has already been there .(改为一般疑问句)

__________ he been there __________?

21.They decided that they wouldnt have the picnic because of the bad weather. (改为简单句)

They decided __________ _________ have the picnic because of the bad

weather.

22. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)

The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, __________ __________?

23. They grew some sunflowers in their garden last year.（改为否定句）

They __________ __________ any sunflowers in their garden last year.

24. Jane drinks milk every morning.（改为一般疑问句）

_________ Jane ___________ milk every morning? （就划线部分提问）

___________ map ___________ to Class 4?

26. You can choose only one of the two: a mini-TV or a DVD player. (改为选择疑问句)

you want a mini-TV a DVD player?

27. That detective film is so amazing. （改为感叹句）

___________ ___________ amazing detective film!

28. He has some money left.（改成否定句）

He money left.

29. （划线部分提问）

do the members of the film society meet?

30. His mother knew why the little boy was unhappy all day. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ his mother _______ why the boy was unhappy all day?

31. He looks very funny with that hat on. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ he looks with that hat on!. 对划线部分提问)

_______ _______ they build this factory?

33. I have already finished the test paper.（改为否定句）

I ________ finished the test paper ________.

34. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）

Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________? （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the story need to be funny?

36. Sam does some cleaning in the morning. (改为否定句)

Sam _________ do _________ cleaning in the morning.

对划线部分提问) _________ _________ have the students worked on the survey?

38. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ has he been a top fashion designer?

39. 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ will they move into the new school?

40. to go to the People’s Square by underground. (对划线部分提问)

________ _______ did it take you to go to the People’s Square by underground?

练习二：

1. Gold is less valuable than diamond. (保持句意不变)

Gold is ________ ________ valuable as diamond.

2. He told the children to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish. (改为被动语态) The children ________ ________ to go and watch his tank of Ghost fish.

3. Unless I have a quiet room, I cannot do any work. （保持句意不变）

I cannot do any work ________ I _________ have a quiet room.

4. The manager arrived here a few minutes ago. （保持句意不变）

The manager has _________here ________ a few minutes.

5. They will send him to work in Japan for one year. (改为被动语态)

He will ________ _________ to work in Japan for one year.

6. The words on the notice board are very small. I can’t see them clearly.(保持句子原意)

The words on the notice board are small I can’t see them

clearly.

7. We can solve the problems with the help of the teacher. (改为被动语态) The problems can _________ _________ with the help of the teacher.

8. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

9. We must keep the noise under 50 dbs.(分贝)（改成被动语态）

The noise must ________ _______ under 50 dbs here.

10. Mike doesn’t like classical music. Billy doesn’t either. （合并成一句） _________ Mike nor Billy __________ classical music.

11. The room is so dirty that we can’t live in it.（保持句意不变）

The room isn’t __________ _________ for us to live in.

12. No one knows when we will start tomorrow. （保持原句意思）

No one knows start tomorrow.

13. The Smiths will invite the professor to take part in the party. (改成被动语态) to take part in the party by the Smiths.

14. If you are not brave, you’ll lose your last chance.（保持原句意思）

you are ’ll lose your last chance.

15. They store much information in the computer. (改成被动语态)

Much information ________ ________ in the computer.

16. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. Our teacher said to us. (合并为一句)

Our teacher told us ________ ________ throw rubbish here and there.

17. If John doesn’t apologize for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

（保持原句意思）

_______ John _______ for what he did, I will tell the teacher about his bad behavior.

18. I dont know where we can grow vegetables in the city. (改为简单句) I dont know _________ _________ grow vegetables in the city.

19. People used to enjoy themselves chatting on MSN when it worked well. (保持句意基本不变)

People used to _________ a lot of _________ chatting on MSN when it worked well.

20. If you don’t improve your handwriting, you will lose marks in the exam. (合成同义句)

You will lose marks in the exam ________ you ________ your handwriting.

21. To go fishing is fun. （句意不变 ）

_____ is fun _____ ______ fishing.

22. Dick was so short that he couldn’t touch the top of the bookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）

Dick wasn’t __________ __________ to reach the top of the bookshelf.

23. “Can I borrow your bike for a while or not?”（ 保持句意基本不变）

Tom asked his sister __________ he __________ borrow her bike or not for a while.

24. The couple couldn’t decide which flat they should choose at first. （保持原句意

思）

The couple couldn’t decide which flat at first.

25. Meaningless information is difficult for the little boy to remember. （保持原句意思）

is difficult for the little boy remember meaningless information.

26. People throw away millions of plastic bags in our city every day. （改成被动语态）

Millions of plastic bags away in our city.

27. She was so careless that she couldn’t find the mistakes in her test paper. (保持句意基本不变)

She was _______ _______ to find the mistakes in her test paper.

28. We will hold the next Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008.（改为被动语态）

The next Olympic Games will _______ _______ in Beijing in 2008.

29. The elderly man pushed the birds into the river.（改为被动语态）

The birds ________ ________ into the river by the elderly man.

30. Dolphins are so clever that they can follow the instructions.（保持句意基本不变） Dolphins are ________ ________ to follow the instructions.

31. We can’t finish the work in such a short time. (保持原句意思)

It’s _________ _________ us to finish the work in such a short time.

32. They invited the astronaut and his wife to the party on Christmas Eve.(改为被动语态)

The astronaut and his wife _________ _________ to the party on Christmas Eve.

33. The little girl didn’t go to bed unless the grandmother told her a story. (保持句意基本不变)

The little girl didn’t go to bed _________ the grandmother _________ tell her a story.

34. The plane is so big that it can carry 300 passengers at one time. （改为简单句）

The plane is big _________ _________ carry 300 passengers at one time.

35. Did they know the answer to the question? Ididn’t know… (合并为一句) I didn’t know ________ they had ________ the answer to the question.

Keys

练习一

1. don’t do 2. How often 3.could she 4.didn’t tell 5.can’t she

6.where did 7.doesn’t any 8.How long 9.didn’t he 10.What is

考辅P42

1.IgaveTomthebook.／／

2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.／／

3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.／／

4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.／／5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.／／

6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.／／7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.／／

8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.／／

9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.／／firstweek.

10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.／／

11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.／／Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.

13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.

14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.／／

15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.／／

16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.

17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.

18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.

19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.

20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.／／

21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.

（全真１）

1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.／／

2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.／／

3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.／／

（全真２）

1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.／／

2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.

3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.／／

ButIdidn’／／（全真3）

1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.／／Tony’

3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.／／（全真4）

1.Iwanttoeatsomething.／／2.Therefrigeratorisempty.／／3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.／／／（全真5）

1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.／／

2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.／／（专家1）

1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.

2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.／／

3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.／／

（专家2）

1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”

2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.

3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.

（1）把句子改写成反问句和双重否定句

我有办法称出大象的重量。

我难道没有办法称出大象的重量吗？

我不可能没有办法称出大象的重量。

为了避免暴露，他们决定暂时断绝通讯联系。

难道为了避免暴露，他们不决定暂时断绝通讯联系吗？

为了避免暴露，他们决定暂时断绝通讯联系。

我听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家。

我难道没有听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家吗？

我不是没有听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家。

（2）把下面的句子改写成肯定句

如果现在的人看见月缺花残还要下泪，那不能不说他是个糊涂虫。

如果现在的人看见月缺花残还要下泪，那他是个糊涂虫。

每一个访问埃及的外国人，怎会不去看一看金字塔呢？

每一个访问埃及的外国人，会去看一看金字塔。

我暗暗叮嘱自己，这两天非要给他们姐弟俩买到两张电影票不可。

我暗暗叮嘱自己，这两天一定要给他们姐弟俩买到两张电影票。

（3）把下列两句话合成一句话

我请马老师。马老师讲故事。

我请马老师讲故事。

渔夫叫桑娜。桑娜去抱西蒙的孩子。

渔夫叫桑娜去抱西蒙的孩子。

老板娘叫我。我收拾一条鱼。

老板娘叫我收拾一条鱼。

同学们选举他。他当少先队员代表。

同学们选举他当少先队员代表。

妈妈买补品。补品送给奶奶。

妈妈买补品送给奶奶。

（4）把下面的反问句改写成陈述句

大家都能办到的事，难道我就不能办到吗？

大家都能办到的事，我也能办到吗。

雷锋精神怎么会过时呢？

雷锋精神不会过时。

知识是无止境的，我们有什么理由骄傲自满，故步自封呢？

知识是无止境的，我们没有理由骄傲自满，故步自封。

冬天来了，春天还会远吗？

冬天来了，春天就不会远了。

1.Therewasachildinmyfamily.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

2.Mumwenttoworkat6:45everyday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

3.Didhemakethebedlastnight?(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

4.Wecleanedourclassroomyesterday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

5.Everybodyinthegamewasveryhappy.(一般疑问句并否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

6.Tomhadawonderfultimelastweek.(一般疑问句并否定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

7.Shewrotealettertomelastyear.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

8.Mygrandmadidn’tlikemebefore.(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

9.Therewasanoldwomaninthepark.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

10.Thestudentsmoppedtheflooryesterdayafternoon.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

11.Theywillflytomanyplaces.(一般疑问句并否定问答)

_______________________________________________________________

12.ThereweresomeAmericanchildreninthegarden.(单数句)

_______________________________________________________________

13.Hehadcomputerlessonsonceaweek.(否定句)

_______________________________________________________________

14.Didhehaveadreamofflyingsomeday.(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

15.Dadtookabathyesterday.(否定句;一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

_______________________________________________________________

16.ItwasThursdayyesterday.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

17.Mr.GreenlivedinAmerica.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

18.TomhadtwolessonsonFridayafternoon.(划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________________

19.Mrs.Pinkdidherhouseworkaftersuper.(改否定句)

_______________________________________________________________

20.Heplaysfootballafterclass.Heplaysbasketballafterclass.(改选择疑问)

_______________________________________________________________

21.Thegirlsplayedgamesintheclassroomjustnow.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

22.MyfatherhadanEnglishbooklastnight.Myfatherreadanewspaperlastnight.(改选择疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________

23.Heisgoingtoplaytheguitartomorrowmorning.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

24.Theytalkedabouttheirfamiliesjustnow.(what)

_______________________________________________________________

25.Alicelookslikeherfather.(划线部分提问)

_______________________________________________________________

26.Weshallgotothefunfairwithparents.(一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________________

27.Tomhadlunchathome.(用everyday改成一般现在时)

_______________________________________________________________

28.HestudiesEnglishintheevening.(intheevening改成lastevening)

_______________________________________________________________

29.Therewasasmallgardeninourschool.(复数句)

_______________________________________________________________

30.DidYoulikesportsatyoungage?(肯定句)

_______________________________________________________________

根据提示完成句子:

1.Iam___________________________________(四班班长)。

2.I________________(上学)lateyesterday.

3.Three______________________________(足球运动员)arethere.

4.Tom_______________________________(给我写信)everyweek.

5.Myfather___________________(努力工作).

6.She______________________(起床)atseven.

7.Therearealotof______________________(景点)inShanghai.

8.LastyearIwanttoBeijingandmetJoe.We_____________________(成为朋友).

9.Heis_____________________(寻找)hispen.

10.Mylittledog______________________(洗澡)everyday.

11._____________________(从前)，therewasafarmer_________________(住在山腰)withhisson.

12._____________________(那时).I____________(是)agirlofeight.

13.Wemust_______________________(保持健康).

14.Mygrandmais_______________(如此重)soshecannotwalkfast.

15.Lastnightthey_____________________(回家)late.

1.难道这件事我会不知道？

这件事我知道。

2.难道我有这么笨吗？

我没有这么笨。

3.你不觉得这样做不对吗？

你应该觉得这样做不对。

4.你怎么能这样做呢？

你不能这样做。

5.难道我们能浪费时间吗？

我们不能浪费时间。

6.你们怎能破坏环境呢?

你们不能破坏环境。

7.难道你不能自己回家吗？

你能自己回家的。

8.这难道不是你的？

这是你的。

9.如果我们也能像水滴那样,有什么事情做不成呢?

如果我们也能像水滴那样，就没有什么事情做不成的。

10.朝这个方向走，不是越走越远吗?

朝这个方向走，越走越远。

【注】反问句改陈述句方法：

1、将句中的肯定词改为否定词，或将否定词改为肯定词。即有“不”去“不”；无“不”加“不”。

2、将句中的反问语气词（怎、怎么、难道等）去掉。

3、将句末的疑问助词（呢、吗等）去掉，问号改为句号。

一、概述

按要求改写句子主要考查学生对句子结构的掌握以及用不同句型表达同一意思的能力。考查所涉及到的句子类型有一般疑问句、否定句、反意疑问句、选择疑问句、对划线部分提问、感叹句、保持原句意思、合并成一句、简单句和复合句之间的互换以及改为被动语态等。

二、解题时需注意的几个要点

1、时态：不同的时态相对应的助动词

一般现在时：谓语动词用原形（主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s或es，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为do或does）

一般过去时：谓语动词用过去式，变否定句、疑问句时助动词为did.

现在完成时：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词

过去完成时：助动词had+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：will/begoingto+动词原形

过去将来时：would/wasorweregoingto+动词原形

现在进行时：am/is/are＋动词的现在分词

过去进行时：was/were＋动词的现在分词

2、语态：主动语态变为被动语态的谓语结构

一般现在时：am/is/are＋动词的过去分词

一般过去时：was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时：willbe+动词的过去分词

情态动词：can/may/must/need等情态动词＋be++动词的过去分词

3、改反意疑问句时注意hardly,never,seldom,few,little,no等词表达的是否定意义，变反意疑问句时用肯定形式。

4、在合并句子时，有些连词如notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,either…or…是就近原则，连接两个主语时动词形式取决于与动词邻近的主语。而both…and…连接两个主语时,主语是复数。

5、简单句和复合句之间的互换常见的有：

带有疑问词的宾语从句改为特殊疑问词＋to＋动词原形的不定式；结果状语从句so…that…改为enoughto或too…to…的简单句。

6、保持原句意思改写句子时注意时态不变。

三、习题

练习一

1.Wedoourhomeworkeveryevening.（改为否定句）

We_________________ourhomeworkeveryevening.对划线部分提问)

________________dotheyhaveaclassmeeting?

3.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage.(改为反意疑问句)

Shecouldhardlyunderstandthispassage,___________________?

4.Themanagertoldhimhowtogetusefulinformation.(改为否定句)

Themanager__________________himhowtogetusefulinformation.

5.Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell.(改为反意疑问句)

Tom’ssistercanspeakEnglishandJapaneseverywell,__________________?

对划线部分提问)

__________________helivetwentyyearsago?

7.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问)

__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

9.Yourfatherusedtorideabike.（改成反意问句）

Yourfatherusedtorideabike,_______________?（对划线提问）

_____________________thepopulationofGermany?

11.Mr.Wangwasheshiscaronceamonth.（改为一般疑问句）

Mr.Wang(对划线部分提问)

willSusancomebackfromAthens?

13.MyfriendslosttheirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong.(改为一般疑问句)

________yourfriends________theirwaywhentheyweretravelinginHongKong?

14.对划线部分提问)

________________hasYaoMingbeenintheRocketTeam?

15.Sheputthedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.(改为否定句)

She__________________thedigitalcameraonthebedjustnow.

16.MarksflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays.(改为反意疑问句)

MarksflowntoHainanIslandforwinterholidays,__________________?

(专辑).(划线部分提问)

_________didSuperGirlZhouBichang_________toVienna?

18.I’vealreadysavedenoughmoneytobuyanewcar.(改为否定句)

I________savedenoughmoneytobuyacar________.

19.Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair.(改为反意疑问句)

Lilyusedtohavelongstraighthair,________________?

20.Hehasalreadybeenthere.(改为一般疑问句)

__________hebeenthere__________?

21.Theydecidedthattheywouldnthavethepicnicbecauseofthebadweather.(改为简单句)

Theydecided___________________havethepicnicbecauseofthebad

weather.

22.TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers.(改为反意疑问句)

TheEnglishpeoplehardlyevershakehandsbetweenthestrangers,____________________?

23.Theygrewsomesunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.（改为否定句）

They____________________anysunflowersintheirgardenlastyear.

24.Janedrinksmilkeverymorning.（改为一般疑问句）

_________Jane___________milkeverymorning?（就划线部分提问）

___________map___________toClass4?

26.Youcanchooseonlyoneofthetwo:amini-TVoraDVDplayer.(改为选择疑问句)

youwantamini-TVaDVDplayer?

27.Thatdetectivefilmissoamazing.（改为感叹句）

______________________amazingdetectivefilm!

28.Hehassomemoneyleft.（改成否定句）

Hemoneyleft.

29.（划线部分提问）

dothemembersofthefilmsocietymeet?

30.Hismotherknewwhythelittleboywasunhappyallday.(改为一般疑问句)

_______hismother_______whytheboywasunhappyallday?

31.Helooksveryfunnywiththathaton.(改为感叹句)

______________helookswiththathaton!.对划线部分提问)

______________theybuildthisfactory?

33.Ihavealreadyfinishedthetestpaper.（改为否定句）

I________finishedthetestpaper________.

34.Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition.（改为反意疑问句）

Johnsondeniedcheatinginthecompetition,________________?（对划线部分提问）________________thestoryneedtobefunny?

36.Samdoessomecleaninginthemorning.(改为否定句)

Sam_________do_________cleaninginthemorning.

对划线部分提问)__________________havethestudentsworkedonthesurvey?

38.（对划线部分提问）__________________hashebeenatopfashiondesigner?

39.对划线部分提问)

________________willtheymoveintothenewschool?

40.togotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground.(对划线部分提问)

_______________didittakeyoutogotothePeople’sSquarebyunderground?

练习二：

1.Goldislessvaluablethandiamond.(保持句意不变)

Goldis________________valuableasdiamond.

2.HetoldthechildrentogoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.(改为被动语态)Thechildren________________togoandwatchhistankofGhostfish.

3.UnlessIhaveaquietroom,Icannotdoanywork.（保持句意不变）

Icannotdoanywork________I_________haveaquietroom.

4.Themanagerarrivedhereafewminutesago.（保持句意不变）

Themanagerhas_________here________afewminutes.

5.TheywillsendhimtoworkinJapanforoneyear.(改为被动语态)

Hewill_________________toworkinJapanforoneyear.

6.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Ican’tseethemclearly.(保持句子原意)

ThewordsonthenoticeboardaresmallIcan’tseethem

clearly.

7.Wecansolvetheproblemswiththehelpoftheteacher.(改为被动语态)Theproblemscan__________________withthehelpoftheteacher.

8.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

9.Wemustkeepthenoiseunder50dbs.(分贝)（改成被动语态）

Thenoisemust_______________under50dbshere.

10.Mikedoesn’tlikeclassicalmusic.Billydoesn’teither.（合并成一句）_________MikenorBilly__________classicalmusic.

11.Theroomissodirtythatwecan’tliveinit.（保持句意不变）

Theroomisn’t___________________forustolivein.

12.Nooneknowswhenwewillstarttomorrow.（保持原句意思）

Nooneknowsstarttomorrow.

13.TheSmithswillinvitetheprofessortotakepartintheparty.(改成被动语态)totakepartinthepartybytheSmiths.

14.Ifyouarenotbrave,you’llloseyourlastchance.（保持原句意思）

youare’llloseyourlastchance.

15.Theystoremuchinformationinthecomputer.(改成被动语态)

Muchinformation________________inthecomputer.

16.Don’tthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ourteachersaidtous.(合并为一句)

Ourteachertoldus________________throwrubbishhereandthere.

17.IfJohndoesn’tapologizeforwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.（保持原句意思）

_______John_______forwhathedid,Iwilltelltheteacherabouthisbadbehavior.

18.Idontknowwherewecangrowvegetablesinthecity.(改为简单句)Idontknow__________________growvegetablesinthecity.

19.PeopleusedtoenjoythemselveschattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.(保持句意基本不变)

Peopleusedto_________alotof_________chattingonMSNwhenitworkedwell.

20.Ifyoudon’timproveyourhandwriting,youwilllosemarksintheexam.(合成同义句)

Youwilllosemarksintheexam________you________yourhandwriting.

21.Togofishingisfun.（句意不变）

_____isfun___________fishing.

22.Dickwassoshortthathecouldn’ttouchthetopofthebookshelf.（保持句意基本不变）

Dickwasn’t____________________toreachthetopofthebookshelf.

23.“CanIborrowyourbikeforawhileornot?”（保持句意基本不变）

Tomaskedhissister__________he__________borrowherbikeornotforawhile.

24.Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflattheyshouldchooseatfirst.（保持原句意思）

Thecouplecouldn’tdecidewhichflatatfirst.

25.Meaninglessinformationisdifficultforthelittleboytoremember.（保持原句意思）

isdifficultforthelittleboyremembermeaninglessinformation.

26.Peoplethrowawaymillionsofplasticbagsinourcityeveryday.（改成被动语态）

Millionsofplasticbagsawayinourcity.

27.Shewassocarelessthatshecouldn’tfindthemistakesinhertestpaper.(保持句意基本不变)

Shewas______________tofindthemistakesinhertestpaper.

28.WewillholdthenextOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.（改为被动语态）

ThenextOlympicGameswill______________inBeijingin2008.

29.Theelderlymanpushedthebirdsintotheriver.（改为被动语态）

Thebirds________________intotheriverbytheelderlyman.

30.Dolphinsaresocleverthattheycanfollowtheinstructions.（保持句意基本不变）Dolphinsare________________tofollowtheinstructions.

31.Wecan’tfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.(保持原句意思)

It’s__________________ustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

32.TheyinvitedtheastronautandhiswifetothepartyonChristmasEve.(改为被动语态)

Theastronautandhiswife__________________tothepartyonChristmasEve.

33.Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobedunlessthegrandmothertoldherastory.(保持句意基本不变)

Thelittlegirldidn’tgotobed_________thegrandmother_________tellherastory.

34.Theplaneissobigthatitcancarry300passengersatonetime.（改为简单句）

Theplaneisbig__________________carry300passengersatonetime.

35.Didtheyknowtheanswertothequestion?Ididn’tknow…(合并为一句)Ididn’tknow________theyhad________theanswertothequestion.

句子改写

基础试题

2009-06-181202

【学习目标】

1、了解长短句，整散句的特点。

2、选用、变换句式。

【学习重点】

变换句式(特别是长短句互换)

【学习内容】

一、长句和短句：

（一）特点

句子使用的字数多，附加成分多，结构复杂的叫长句，反之，就可称为短句。

长句作用：表意严密、内容丰富、精确细致。长句一般用于书面语。短句作用：表意灵活、简洁明快、节奏感强。

（二）变换方法：

原则：

一、要审清题意；

二、要保留全部信息，内容不能省略；

三、是不改变原意。

四、可调整语序，可增删某些词语，注意不能有语病。

（一）长句变短句

【解题方法】

第一步：“提取主干”。即把长句中的基本结构抽取出来单独成句。第二步：剥离修饰、限制成份，使其单独成句。剥离的原则是：由大到小，先看一下有几层修饰、限制成份，然后找到每一层的动词谓语和其对应的主语，从而形成独立的单句。如果主语是省略的，可以用指代语，构成指代关系。

第三步：整合信息，调整句序，合理表达。即合理安排各内容要点的表述顺序，使语言连贯畅通。这时，为了表达的需要，可以适当补加必要的关联词或“这样”“他”（它）们”之类指示代词，还可灵活使用冒号以衔接下文。。

“调整句序”一般要遵循如下原则：如果修饰限制成份是由并列短语改为并列短句，因无先后主次之分，可依原长句中的顺序安排；如果改成的短句间存在着时空或事理上的关系，那么就应该按照时间顺序、空间顺序或事理顺序，调整短句间的关系。

例如：《西游记》是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的古典长篇章回体小说。

【解析】这是一个结构复杂的单句，我们可以通过适当增删字数和标点符号，在不改变原意的情况下，把这个长句改成三个短句。对于此题，我们可以这样解答：

第一步：“提取主干”。

此题的句子主干是：《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。第二步：剥离修饰、限制成份，使其单独成句。

本例的修饰关系可分下列两层：第一层修饰成份：一部故事情节曲折人物形象生动深受读者特别是广大青少年欢迎的。第二层的修饰成份是：明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工整合再创作的。这两层的主语均为《西游记》，改后这两个单句可用“这部小说”或“这”代替。

第三步：整合信息，调整句序，合理表达。

本题的答案可表述为：《西游记》是一部古典长篇章回体小说。这部小说故事情节曲折、人物形象生动，深受读者特别是广大青少年的欢迎。这是明代文学家吴承恩在民间文学的基础上经过加工、整合，再创作的。

【典例解析】

【例1】将下面的长句改写成三个短句，保持语意不变，可适当增删个别字词。

以简练、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称，在通风、隔热、防风、防雨、

防潮等方面都极具特色的岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。

【解析】这一句的主干是“岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜”，这个句子之所以“长”的原因是主语前的修饰成份冗长。通过剥离修饰成份、调整语序，原句可以改成如下三个短句：①岭南建筑在我国建筑之林中独树一帜。②它以简炼、朴素、通透、雅淡的风貌著称。③它在解决通风、隔热、防风、防雨、防潮等方面都极具特色。

【例2】现在许多国家都已经能够生产可以独立操作机床，可以在病房细心照料病人，可以在危险区域进行作业的机器人。

答案：（1）现在许多国家都能够生产这样的机器人：它们可以独立操作机床，可以在病房细心照料病人，可以在危险区域进行作业。（运用复指突出句子主干；使用代词或冒号，构成一个总分结构或分总结构的复句）

（2）有的机器人可以独立操作机床，有的可以在病房细心照料病人，有的可以在危险区域进行作业。现在许多国家都已经能够生产这样的机器人了。（叠用表分项的词语和修饰语构成排比句式）

【例3】阅读下面一段不好的译文，然后回答①—②题。

地方法院今天推翻了那条严禁警方执行市长关于不允许在学校附近修建任何等级的剧场的指示的禁令。

①地方法院究竟允许不允许在学校附近修建剧场？

②把这段文字写成三个连贯的短句。要求：层次清楚，文意明白，内容不能删减，原意不能改动。

六年级毕业后，教室里又坐满了同学，但那些同学已不再是我们了!小编收集了六年级毕业的忧伤句子，欢迎阅读。

1.最后一年，拼下去。

2.只能说再见。

3.只记得高中的高考，初三的中考，却忘了六年级的毕业考。

4.真TMD舍不得、劳资不想毕业。

5.珍重珍重!

6.再见了，给我留下永久回忆的xx学校!

7.原本不想哭的我，鼻子也有些酸了。

8.小学，六年级，且毕业且疯狂!

9.现在已经是六年级了，能呆在一块儿的时间已经不多了，我第一次想让时间过慢些。

10.五年级第二个学期，五一放假时候转过来的，和同学们相处不到一年时间，却已经放不下这里的同学了。

11.我一定会回来的!

12.我们这个六年级也要在这个夏天毕业了

13.为什么六年级毕业不用写暑假作业?因为老师觉得我们上了一个学期的学太辛苦了。

14.听六年级小朋友说迫不及待想毕业我就笑了你们现在经历的是我们想回都回不去的曾经!

15.踏出校门，我不再是中学生。

16.岁月匆匆，花开花落。

17.其实就是觉得毕业的话，挺难受的。

18.怕怕，六年级毕业了。毕业了分离了，初一不知道面临着什么，毕业时有面临的怎样的分别。

19.你走的那天，我决定不掉泪，迎着风撑着眼帘用力不眨眼…

20.六年捏，说长也不长，我们还没有把作业写工整，一眨眼后，就已经毕业了。

21.六年级升初中了，还真有点舍不得。

22.六年级的小学生也知道毕业时分别的痛因为他们也长大了。

23.六年的时光都将是我记忆长河中无法冲刷的硬石，激起美好的回忆。

24.就要分别了。。。

25.会毕业的，一定会毕业的，可是我不想离开。

26.很喜欢这里的同学和老师，对学校也有了依赖。所以就算只在一起不到一年，一想到毕业，也会难过。

27.好舍不得。毕业，意味着什么呢?

28.毕业说再见。动身的时刻到了，让我们走吧!

29.周五下午我们六年级照完了毕业照，终于我们也像曾经你们说的那样，痛苦的毕业来了。

30.这个夏天的名字叫离别。

31.这个初夏,演绎着悲欢离合。

32.在六年级以前，从不知道毕业季就是分手季。

33.小学思念如影随形，一步步紧跟着我的回忆。

34.下个夏天，下个七月，你还会想起我吗

35.我们在一起玩了六年，六年的努力，换来的是什么是一次没有作业的假期!

36.我们六年的友谊，六年的努力，却只换来了一场没有作业的假期。

37.迫不及待想毕业是听说暑假没有作业。

38.莫名的想想自己的六年级毕业，没有团抱成熊的痛哭，也没有温馨留恋的散伙饭，有的只是一阵阵撕书的声音。

39.每一个高三和初三的人都忙着毕业伤感，却忘了我们六年级这个夏天也要分离!

40.六年时光荏苒一去不复返。聚也不是开始，散也不是结束;好聚，好散。再见，时光。

41.毕业了，曾经在一起的打打闹闹也已经远去。

42.六年级毕业后，教室里又坐满了同学，但那些同学已不再是我们了!

43.六年级，随着那以声相机咔嚓声，我们毕业了。

44.六年级，马上就毕业了。真怕失去那些能让我开心的疯子。

45.六年或长或短都已被时间带走，留下的回忆已成为淡淡的殇。

46.六年的记忆，忘了吧。只为会笑的明天，不带走任何牵连一点思念。只是不想流泪。

47.记得小时侯，老是想着上六年级，可以毕业。可是，到六年级却不想了。因为不想离开我们亲爱的母校。

48.多么希望时间能倒流!下一学年你会怀想起我吗?

49.都说时光不老，我们不散。可回头望去，时光未曾老过，我们却早已分散,六年级的我们毕业了!

50.毕业了，真的就这样，也就是这样，也只有这样!

51.毕业了，也许还会怀念寝室卧谈会那轻松，愉悦的感觉。

52.毕业了，虽然摸不着，许多东西就像风一般。但是却能感受到。

53.毕业了，结束了!可是到底是结束，还是另一个新的开始?

初中文言文（含原文、译文及答案）

1、商鞅立信

【原文】商鞅令既具，未布，恐民之不信也，乃立三丈之木于国都之南门，募民有能徙置北门者予十金。．

民怪之，莫敢徙。复曰：“能徙者予五十金。”有一人徙之，辄予五十金，以明不欺。民信之，卒下令。．．．．

（选自《史记·商君列传》）

【字词解释】

①令：指变法的命令。②具：准备好，指政令的公告已写好。③未布：没有公布。

④市：贸易市场。⑤募：招募。⑥徙：迁徙，这里指搬走。⑦金：古代货币单位。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）既：；（2）徙：；（3）予：；（4）辄：；（5）以：．．

2、翻译：

（1）乃立三丈之木于国都之南门:

（2）民怪之，莫敢徙：

3、本文给你的启示是什么？

2、田登为郡守

【原文】田登作郡守，怒人触其名，犯者必笞，于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”。值上元放灯，吏揭榜于市，．．．

曰：“本州依例放火三日。”故语云：“只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯。”本此。（节选自《古今谭概》）．．．

【字词解释】

①笞（chī）：鞭打，用竹板抽打。②州：此指郡。③值：遇到，碰上。

④上元：旧历正月十五为元宵节。⑤揭榜：张贴告示。⑥于：介词，在。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）作：；（2）笞：；（3）于：；（4）云:；（5）本此：

2、翻译：

（1）怒人触其名：

（2）于是举州皆谓“灯”为“火”：

3、为什么“举州”皆谓“灯”为“火”？

3、书法家欧阳询

【原文】欧阳询尝行，见古碑，晋索靖所书。驻马观之，良久乃去。数百步复反，下马伫立，及疲，乃布．．．．．

裘坐观，因宿其旁，三日方去。（选自《书林纪事》）．

【字词解释】

①裘：皮袍②索靖：晋朝著名书法家③及：等到④复：又，再⑤布：铺开

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）尝：；（2）书：；（3）反：；（4）伫立：；（5）去：

2、翻译：

（1）驻马观之，良久乃去：

（2）及疲，乃布裘坐观：

3、这个故事告诉我们：4、伊犁凿井

【原文】伊犁城中无井，皆汲水于河。一佐领曰：“戈壁皆积沙无水，故草木不生。今城中多老树，苟其．

下无水，树安得活？”乃拔木就根下凿井,果具得泉，但汲水以长绠耳。知古称雍州土厚水深，灼然不谬也。．．．．．．

（选自《阅微草堂笔记》）

【字词解释】

①伊犁：地名，今新疆境内②汲：取③佐领：清朝八旗兵的官名④就：靠近⑤皆：都⑥故;所以⑦乃：于是⑧果：真的⑨俢绠(gěng)：长绳子⑩雍州：古指陕西，甘肃，宁夏，青海一带，泛指西北地区⑾特：只是

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）茍：；（2）安：；（3）具：；（4）耳：；（5）灼然：；

（6）谬：

2、翻译：

（1）皆汲水于河。

（2）乃拔木就根下凿井

3、本文给你什么启示？5、陈万年教子【原文】陈万年乃朝中重臣，尝病，召其子陈咸戒于床下。语至三更，咸睡，头触屏风。万年大怒，欲杖．．．

之，曰：“乃公戒汝，汝反睡，不听吾言，何也？”咸叩头谢曰：“具晓所言，大要教咸谄（读“谄”的．．．

读音）也。”万年乃不敢复言。选自（班固《汉书·陈万年传》）

【字词解释】

1.咸：陈咸，陈万年之子。2.大要：主要。3.乃公：你的父亲4.尝：曾经5.谢：道歉

6.语：告诉，对??说7.显：显赫8.杖：打9.其：陈万年的儿子（代词）10.大要;主要的意思。11.具晓：完全明白12.复：再13.具晓所言：您说的话的意思我都明白。14.谄（chǎn）：阿谀奉承。15.睡：打瞌睡。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）乃：；（2）戒：；（3）语：；（4）之：；（5）曰；（6）具：．

2、翻译：（1）不听吾言，何也？

（2）万年乃不敢复言。

3、“万年乃不敢复言。”的原因是什么？6、蛇衔草

【原文】昔有田父耕地，值见伤蛇在焉。有一蛇，衔草著疮上，经日伤蛇走。田父取其草余叶以治疮，皆．．．．．

验。本不知草名，因以“蛇衔”为名。《抱朴子》云，“蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故”，是也。．

（选自《太平广论》）

【字词解释】

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）昔：；（2）值：；（3）焉：；（4）著:；（5）以：（6）验：

2、翻译：（1）经日伤蛇走：

（2）蛇衔（指蛇衔草）能续己断之指如故：

★7、王充博览

【原文】王充孤，乡里称孝。后到京师，受业太学，师事扶风班彪。好博览而不守章句。家贫无书，．．

常游洛阳市肆，阅所卖书，一见辄能诵忆。日久，遂博通众流百家之言。（选自《后汉书王充传》）．．．

【字词解释】

①王充，字仲任，会稽上虞（今浙江上虞县）人，东汉著名唯物主义学者。生于东汉光武帝建武三年（27），约卒于东汉和帝永元九年（97？）。年轻时到都城洛阳求学，拜班彪为师。后来回乡教书，曾任过功曹、治中等小官，晚年闭门潜心著书，终于完成了不朽之作。

②班彪：汉代著名学者，史学家，班固的父亲。《汉书》是他草创的。③章句：逐章逐句的疏通理解。④称：称赞、赞扬⑤师：拜······为师

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）京师：；（2）好：；（3）肆：；（4）辄：；（5）遂：

2、翻译：（1）好博览而不守章句：．

（2）日久，遂博通众流百家之言：．

3、“百家之言”中的“百家”是指什么？★8、王羲之书六角扇

【原文】王羲之，东晋之大书法家也。尝在蕺山见一老姥，持六角扇卖之。羲之书其扇，各为五字。．

姥初有愠色。羲之因谓姥曰：“但言王右军书，以求百钱耳。”姥如其言，人竞买之。他日，姥复见．．．．．．

羲之，羲之笑而不答。（选自《晋书王羲之传》）

【字词解释】

①蕺（jì）：古地名，今浙江绍兴市②王右军：即王羲之，王羲之曾任右军将军，故又名王右军。③书：写字④竞：争着⑤耳：罢了

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）姥：；（2）愠：；（3）因：；（4）但：；（5）以：；（6）他日：

2、翻译：（1）羲之书其扇，各为五字：（2）姥如其言，人竞买之：

3、从“羲之笑而不答”可以看出他是个怎样的人？★9、顾炎武手不释卷

【原文】凡先生之游，以二马三骡载书自随。所至厄塞，即呼老兵退卒询其曲折；或与平日所闻不合，则．．．

即坊肆中发书而对勘之。或径行平原大野，无足留意，则于鞍上默诵诸经注释；偶有遗忘，则即坊肆中发．．．

书而熟复之.（选自《亭林先生神道表》）

【字词解释】

(1)凡先生之游：凡是先生外出旅行。先生，指顾炎武。(2)厄塞：险要的地方。(3)曲折：详细情况。(4)即：靠近，引申为走向。(5)坊肆：坊：街肆：商店、店、客店坊肆：街市中的客

店。(6)对勘：核对校正。(7)径行：直接行走。(8)诸经注释：各种经典著作的注解。

(9)熟：仔细认真。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）以：；（2）询：；（3）或：；（4）发：；（5）足：；（6）诸：

2、翻译：（1）或径行平原大野：

（2）则即坊肆中发书而熟复之：

3、文中顾炎武好学不倦表现在哪些地方，请用自己的话回答。★10、吕僧珍为官

【原文】吕僧珍为官，不私亲戚。其侄以贩葱为业，僧珍既至，乃弃业欲求州官。僧珍曰：“吾荷国重恩，．．

无以报效；汝自有常分，岂可妄求，但当速返葱肆。”僧珍住市北，前有督邮廨，乡人咸劝徙廨益其宅。．．．．

僧珍怒曰：“督邮，官廨也，置立以来，便在此地，岂可徙之益吾私宅！”（选自《梁书·吕僧珍传》）．

【字词解释】

①既至：指回故乡做官。②常分：正当职业。③肆：店铺。

④督邮：官名，汉代代表太守督察县乡，兼管司狱讼捕等事，唐以后废止。⑤廨，官府的房子。

【阅读训练】

1、解释：（1）私：；（2）荷：；（3）无以：；（4）汝：；（5）咸：；（6）益：

2、翻译：（1）乃弃业欲求州官：（2）岂可徙之益吾私宅！：．

3、吕僧珍具有怎样的美德？★11、苛政猛于虎

【原文】孔子过泰山侧，有妇人哭于墓者而哀。夫子式而听之。使子路问之曰：“子之哭也，壹似重有忧．

者。”而曰：“然。昔者吾舅死于虎，吾夫又死于焉，今吾子又死于焉。”夫子曰：“何不去也？”曰：．

“无苛政。”夫子曰：“小子识之焉，苛政猛于虎也！”（选自《礼记》）．．

【字词解释】

（1）哀：极伤心。（2）式：同“轼”，车前的横木，供乘车时手扶用。

学号：专项练习：按要求改写句子。

1.就划线部分提问)__________yourbag?

2.CanIgotoQingdaobytrain?肯定回答_____,__________.

3.I’就划线部分提问)________you____todothisweekend?

4.就划线部分提问)

__________yourteacherusually_____toschool?

5.She’就划线部分提问)________she____?

6.Arethereanytreesinthecity?(作否定回答)____,there_______any.

7.用另一词替换划线部分,句意不变.)He____seethecard.

8.对划线部分提问)____doyougotoschool?

9.对划线部分提问)____yourhobby?

10.I’对划线部分提问)________yougoing?

11.Iamgoingtomakethebed.(改成现在进行时)I________thebed.

12.Areyougoingtobuyanewbook?(肯定回答)____,I____.

13.Theylikereadingbooks.(用He改写)He________books.

14.Hegoestoworkbybus.(变为一般疑问句)____he____toworkbybus?

15.__________theschool?It’snearthepostoffice.

16.I’对划线部分提问)____areyougoingto____?

17.Igetoffatthecinema.(改为一般将来时)I’m_______getoffatthecinema.

18.____canI____tothemuseum?Gostraightfor5minutes.Thenturnleft.

19.I’mgoingtothecinema?(改为一般疑问句)_________goingtothecinema?

20.____________?Mymotherisanartist.

21.____________?Myfathergoestoworkbytaxi.

22.____________?Amyisgoingtobeawriter.

23.______________?Iamastudent.

24.划线部分提问)________Rose____from?

25.I’mgoingtobeaTVreporter.(变一般疑问句)

____you____________aTVreporter?

26.Mymotherworksinastore.(变否定句)Mymother________inastore.

27.CanIgotothebookstorebybike?否定回答No,________.

28.Ilikedrawingpictures.改为否定句.I________drawingpictures.

29.对划线部分提问____doyougotoBeiJing?

30.DoessheteachEnglish?否定回答____,________.

31.Whatareyoudoingnow?(用nextmonth改写)

____________________________

32.WecleantheclassroomonFridays.(用tomorrow改写)

_____________________

33.WearegoingtostudytrafficrulesnextWednesday.(用He改写)

______________________

34.MikeandAmylikelisteningtomusic.用Amy改写

_______________________

35.对划线部分提问.__________Igo?

36.Ilikesinging.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

37.Thisismypenpal.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

38.Hegoestoworkbybus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

39.Theyliveinthecountry.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_______________________________________________________________

40.Ihaveafriend.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

41.Jimlikescollectingleaves.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

42.Hecangowithus.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

________________________________________________________________

43.MyfriendlivesinShanghai.变一般疑问句并肯否回答

_________________________________________________________________

44.I’m____(go)tothezootomorrow.

45.CanI____(help)you?

46.Where____(be)thepostoffice?

47.对划线部分提问_________helike?

48.Mikeisa____.He____atafactory.(work)

49.Whatdoesyoursister____?(do)

50.I’mgoing____(learn)Kungfutomorrow.

51.52.

53.I’54.Heisastudent.(改成一般疑问句）______a___?

55.Theyoftengohometogether.改为一般疑问句________often____hometogether?

56.对画线部分提问)____isJim____?

57.LiuTaousuallywatchesTVonSaturday.(改成一般疑问句）

____LiuTaousually____TVonSaturday?

58.对划线部分提问）________isJack?

59.Thechildrenliketheball.改一般疑问句

______thechildren________theball?

60.Pleaseputtheclotheshere.改为否定句

_______puttheclotheshere,________.

61.就划线部分提问)

What________________theygetup?

考辅P42

1. I gave Tom the book. ／／

2. He bought his mother some flowers. ／／

3. The bridge was built by workers last year.／／

4. We have to finish the work today. ／／5. He will do his homework tomorrow. ／／

6. We clean the rooms every day. ／／7. The writer spent 3 years on the book. ／／

8. It is a book with a lot of beautiful pictures.／／

9. The book sold very well during the first week. ／／first week.

10. Mary was the only one in the office. ／／

11. She finished her work at 10 o’clock. ／／She didn’12. She had to take a taxi home because it was too late.

13. Liza and Mike arrived at the Great Wall in two hours.

14. They were happy to get to the top.／／

15. They enjoyed themselves on the Great Wall.／／

16. The postman sent Susan and Tommy a paper box.

17. They opened it and found a present from their friend.

18. They both liked the present and felt very happy.

19. Alice didn’t feel well today, so she went to the hospital.

20. The doctor asked her some questions. ／／

21. The doctor didn’t give her any medicine in the end.

（全真１）

1. The capital Airport has been in use for 20 years. ／／

2. The capital Airport is the largest one in China. ／／

3. I have never taken a plane. My friend Li Ping , either. ／／

（全真２）

1. Father gave $20 for me to buy some books. ／／

2. I was excited when I saw so many good books in the bookstore.

3. But some books would cost more than I have. ／／

But I didn’／／（全真3）

1. Many Chinese friends went to the party. 2. Tony was given a lot of presents by his friends. ／／Tony’

3. Seeing his Chinese teacher at the party made Tony very happy. ／／（全真4）

1. I want to eat something. ／／2. The refrigerator is empty.／／3. Bob spent fifteen yuan on the hamburger. ／／／（全真5）

1. Mr.Wang doesn’t work in that factory any longer. ／／

2. Mr. Wang left home earlier in order to catch the bus. 3. Mr. Wang finds it not easy to get along with that young guy. ／／（专家1）

1. Many people went shopping yesterday.

2. Jane spent 4 hours to buy New year gifts. ／／

3. She was so tired that she couldn’t walk any longer. ／／

（专家2）

1. My friends said to me, “Are you free?”

2. She wanted me to go shopping with her.

3. She thinks it a pleasure to go shopping with a friend.

非谓语动词系列训练（二）

一：在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子：

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词)

2．When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词) ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词)

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词)

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词)

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词)

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词)

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词)

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词)

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词)

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词)

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词)

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词)

13．When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词)

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式)

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式)

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式)

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构)

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28．He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词)

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词)

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only)

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)

. (think)

包括三名儿童）. (child)

5. 根据他的话判断）, he did well in his exam. (judge)

the Tang Dynasty. (date)

7. This is an article （由五部分组成）five parts. (consist)

five parts.(make)

as soon as possible. (solve)

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)

子）at school? （keep）

（躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide)

,we had to walk home last night. (be).

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)

（满是脚印）. (mark)

（石油价格上涨）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix)

him, I decided to write again. (hear)

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make)

next week is of great importance. (hold)

is very important. (hold)

is of great importance. (hold)

the Third World. (belong)

（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)

in the morning. (come)

（为了确保那孩子尽快康复），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)

，the old man struggled to his feet. (help)

, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）

（.support）

. （drop）

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)

（为了不被注意）by others . (notice)

三：合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四：语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一）

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________（make）serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________（base） in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________（search） for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠). He wanted to see if [4]________（put）patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________（trouble） minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit) with his patients and [7]________（listen）to them talk. He had them [8]________（talk）about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________（express）. There could be no[10]________（hold）back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近，你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况，请准备好你的解说词，文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达）

?位置交通：位于广州市西部，荔湾区；出行便利，步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史：逾120年的悠久历史；现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境：占地面积约125,000平方米；植物繁茂，绿树成荫，环境优美。 ?校园设施：课室宽敞明亮，配备齐全；拥有标准运动 设施，

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况：目前学生约3000人，教师约200人；全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1．Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误，请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词) 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二：非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by hiswords/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in) keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both) his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his) being made fun of 25. to be held

一、小学三年级按要求改写句子(精炼题目)

（一）照样子写句子。

1.例：重庆是我的家乡。我的家乡是重庆。

（1）大熊猫是中国的国宝。

（2）李老师是我们的知心朋友。

2.例：我把桌子擦干净了。桌子被我擦干净了。

（1）小明把水彩笔带回家了。

（2）猎人的枪把小白兔的后腿打中了。

（3）我把小鸟的伤治好了。

（4）燕子把窝搭在屋檐镀下。

（5）我把墨水滴到了笔记本上。

3.例：小明拿出作业本。小明开始做作业。

小明拿出作业本开始做作业。

（1）达尔文钻进鸡窝。达尔文观察母鸡怎样孵蛋。

（2）狐狸叼起那块肉。狐狸钻到洞里去了。

（二）照样子把下面句子换个说法。

1.例：这点小病还用打针？

这点小病不用打针。

2.有几个虫子怕什么！

3.煮一半，烤一半，不就两全其美吗？

4.少先队员怎么能向困难低头呢？

5.小姑娘纯洁的心灵，不正像一个含苞欲放的花蕾吗？

（三）照样子写句子。

例：小猴子吃桃子。小猴子大口大口地吃桃子。

1.小朋友唱歌。

2.小松鼠爬上树。

3.雪花飘落下来。

4.列车在奔驰。

(四)比喻句：把一类事物形容成相像的另一类事物。

1.大象的身子像，腿像

2.燕子的尾巴像

3.湖水平静得像

4.蘑菇像

5.蒲公英像

6.弯弯的月亮像

7.圆圆的月亮像

(五)修改病句。（在原句上修改）

1.常常忘了干别的事。

2.春天的郊外。

3.今天早上下了一天的雨。

4.大熊猫是我国可贵的动物。

5.老师的神情变得严格了。

6.花园里开满了五颜六色的红花。

7.今天下午，妈妈一定可能早回家。

8.老师多次反复教育我们要好好学习。

9.这是一场热烈的小足球赛。

10.上课的时候，李老师举了许多有趣的例子和故事。

11.今天参加演出的有教师、学生、工人、青年人。

（六）缩写句子：（缩到最短）

1.例：一轮明月悬挂在高高的天空。缩：明月挂天空。

2.微风吹拂着千万条才展开带黄色的嫩叶的柳丝。

3.人们常常看见天边五彩的云霞。

4.绿油油的麦苗在微风的吹拂下轻轻地点着头。

5.宽阔的马路上奔驰着一辆辆满载货物的汽车。

6.我们要像爱惜自己的生命一样爱惜宝贵的时间。按要求写句子

7.海里有许多珊瑚。海里有许多鱼。（用关联词合并成一句话）

8.熊猫抱着大皮球。熊猫在草地上打滚。（用关联词合并成一句话）

9.例：我国的首都是北京。北京是我国的首都。

大树长满了嫩绿的叶子。_____________________________________

10.例：羊圈不是修好了吗？羊圈修好了。

你不是写齐作业了吗？________________________________________

11.例：翠鸟飞过去。翠鸟像箭一样飞过去。

妹妹的脸蛋红通通的。________________________________________

12.祖孙俩打死了那只凶恶的打老虎。（缩句）

13.沙滩上遍地都是贝壳。（扩句）

___________________________________________________________

14.露珠在荷叶上滚动。（改拟人句）

___________________________________________________________

二、篇二：三年级语文上册期末改句子复习

1.今天下雨。（扩句）

2.蒲公英是我们最热爱的花。（修改病句）

3.女孩有的弯腰捡着，两条辫子像蜻蜓的翅膀，上下飞舞着。（仿写比喻句）

4.月亮升起来了。（扩句）

5.小鱼在水里游来游去。（改成拟人句）

6.那鲜艳的民族服装，把学校打扮得更加绚丽多彩。（改成“被”字句）

7.十万支箭，三天怎么造得完呢？（改为陈述句）

8.列宁已经知道，那个男孩是诚实的。

列宁没有再问那个男孩。（用关联词将两句话连成一句话）

9.李四光是我国闻名的地质学家。（修改病句）

10.你不是一直想去伯伯家吗？（改为陈述句）

11.这块大石头是从遥远的秦岭被冰川带到这里来的。（改为“把”字句）

12.老师想了想，说：“这块石头恐怕有几百年的历史了。”（改成说话人在后）

13.高尔基看见人行边上坐着个十岁左右的小男孩。（缩句）

14.我们看见远远的水面上半沉半浮着一个巨大的木轮。（缩句）

15.植物学家把花圃修建得像钟面一样。（改成被字句）

16.你只要看看什么花刚刚开放，就知道大致是几点钟，这是不是很有趣？（改为陈述句）

17.它们飞得这么低，怎么能看到遥远的家呢？（改为陈述句）

18.他发现我们平时看到的世界。

他发现另一个平时看不到的世界。（用关联词将两句合成一句）

19.玩耍常常被认为是浪费时间的行径。（修改病句）

20.我的文具盒里有铅笔、卷笔刀、橡皮、糖果等学习用品。（修改病句）

21.要是你仔细观察，怎能发现不了骆驼留下的痕迹？（改成陈述句）

22.大雨淋湿了战士们的衣服。（改在“被”字句和“把”字句）

23.蔷薇花开了。（改成拟人句）

24.老人说：“你问的那只骆驼，是不是左脚有点跛？”（改成话说人在后）

25.你看看是什么花刚刚开放。

你看看大致是几点钟。（用关联词连成一句）

26.西沙群岛变美丽。（扩句）

27.海滩上有拣不完的美丽的贝壳。（缩句）

28.紫貂和黑熊不得不躲进各自的洞里。（改成肯定句）

29.元宵节、端午节、中秋节和国庆节都是我国的传统节日。（修改病句）

30.森林被密密层层的枝叶封得严严实实的。（改成把字句）

31.西沙群岛是南海上的一群岛屿。

西沙群岛是我国的海防前哨。（用关联词连成一句）

32.英子总是默默地坐在教室的一角。（缩句）

33.周围的一切，都在起变化。（改成反问句）

三、篇三：三年级语文上册按要求写句子练习题

（一）把下面的句子改写成“把字句”或“被字句”，并且加上标点符号。

一对小蚂蚁正在忙个不停地搬运粮食回家。

改写成“把字句”：

改写成“被字句”

（二）把两句话合成一句话，并且加上标点符号。

1.星期天，我和妈妈来到江油西山公园。我们看到了五颜六色的菊花。合成一句话：

2.下课铃响了，同学们有序地跑出教室。同学们来到操场上做操。

合成一句话：

3.妈妈和我去书店。妈妈和我买了很多书。

合成一句话：

（三）扩句

1.小姑娘端着水罐。

2.秋天到了，树叶从飘落下来。

3.老师讲解着课文。

（四）我能修改下面的病句，并且加上标点符号。

1.我最喜欢听电视台放的《熊出没》这部动画片了。

改：

2.我猜想他肯定是一个六年级的学生。

改：

3.妈妈从菜市场买回来黄瓜、白菜、茄子和苹果等蔬菜。

改：

4.今天下午，我做完了所有的作业和数学作业。

改：

5.六一节那天，我们看到了精彩的舞蹈和优美动听的歌曲。

改：

6.数学作业他都做完了，只剩下最后一道题还没算出得数来。

改：___________________________________

（五）按要求改写成比喻句或拟人句，并且加上标点符号。

1.雪花从天上落下来。

改写成比喻句：改写成拟人句：

2.秋天到了，树上的枯黄的叶子飘落下来，像（写成比喻句）

3.茂盛的树上有很多鸟，它们在一起鸣叫。

改写成拟人句：

4.公路两边的白杨树很整齐。

改写成比喻句：

（六）把下面的句子换个说法，但意思不变。

1.对浪费能源的现象，我们怎么能容忍呢？

改：

2.既然煮熟的麦种不能发芽，难道煮熟的鸡蛋能下蛋吗？

改：

3、不好好学习，自然不能取得好成绩。

改：___________________________________

4、小玲取得的优异成绩正是她勤奋学习的结果。

改：__________________________________

（七）缩写句子。

1.詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。

2.洪亮的钟声在天空中经久不息地回响。

3.敬爱的周总理无微不至地关怀着年轻的战士。

4.吴国的都督周瑜十分妒忌很有才干的诸葛亮。

5.银色的雪光照着一望无际的大草原。

6.夏天，老人们都爱到河边的树阴下钓鱼。

7.时光老人给我们的礼物是珍贵的。

1、夜晚，灯光照在水面上，一条游艇从远处上驶来。（改写成比喻句）

2、炽热的阳光强烈地照射着广袤大地上的生命。（改写成比喻句）

3、绿色的草原上，白色的绵羊慢慢地走着。（改写成拟人句）

4、春风一吹，柳树的枝条随风摆动。（改写成拟人句）

5、临近期末了，同学们尽全力投入到复习中去。（改写成双重否定句）

6、六年朝夕相处的学习生活，全班同学都铭记在心。（改写成双重否定句）

7、办公室的同志对我说：“经理让我叫你过去开会。”（改写成转述句）

8、王芳通知我：“傍晚去老师办公室取回你和我的书。”（改写成转述句）

9、寒冷的冬天已经来了，春天不会远了。（改写成反问句）

10、对班级中的违纪现象，我们不能不闻不问。（改写成反问句）

11、听了他的英雄事迹，使我感动得流泪。（修改病句）

12、八国联军侵略我国的时候，烧毁并洗劫了北京的圆明园。（修改病句）

13、去年我国是世界上石油输出最多的国家之一。（修改病句）

14、雅鲁藏布大峡的发现是我国几代科学家辛勤努力的结果。（缩句）

15、伶俐可爱的小燕子一直停在细细的电线上。（缩句）

16、那是一件由她的母亲一针一线亲手缝制出来的棉袄。（缩句）

1. There were some fruit trees on the farm.(改为一般疑问句)

Were there any fruit trees on the farm?

2、Can I watch TV now? (肯定回答)

Yes, you can.

3、Does your sister come home now?(否定回答)

No, she doesn’t.

4、It means ‘Danger’. (改为一般疑问句 )

Does it mean ‘Danger’.

5. He asks Ben some questions about public signs. (转为现在进行时)

He is asking Ben some questions about public signs.

6.That sign means Keep off the grass(改为同义句)

That sign means we should keep off the grass.

7. They mean different things.(改为一般疑问句)

Do they mean different things?

8. He sees some public signs in the park.(改为否定句)

He doesn’t see any public signs in the park.

9. It means Danger!(对划线部分提问)

What does it mean?

10. They are watching TV now.(用every Sunday代替now)

They watch TV every Sunday.

11.Today is Saturday. (对画线部分提问)

What day is it today?

12.He always has a lot of questions. (改为一般疑问句)

Does he always have a lot of questions?

13.Can I go in? (改为肯定句)

I can go in.

14.He can see some public signs in the park. (对画线部分提问)

What can he see in the park?

15.There are a lot of signs here. (改为一般疑问句)

Are there a lot of signs here?

16.The sign means ‘Be quiet’ ! (改为否定句)

The sign doesn’t mean ‘ Be quiet’.

17.Mr Smith is taking a walk in the park. (对画线部分提问)

What is Mr Smith doing in the park?

18.You should come. (改为否定句)

You shouldn’t come.

19.There is no one nearby. (同义句改写)

There is nobody nearby.

20.There is someone nearby. (改为否定句)

There isn’t anyone nearby.

21.I would like a yo-yo as a New Year’s present. (对画线部分提问)

What would you like as a New Year’s present?

22.It is the second of January. (对画线部分提问)

What is the date?

23.My grandfather’s birthday is on the fifth of November. (对画线部分提问)

When is your grandfather’s birthday?

24.Ben lives in China now. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)

Does Ben live in China now?

25. There were a lot of oranges on the farm.(改为否定句)

There weren’t a lot of oranges on the farm.

26.We are talking about Helen’s birthday party. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回

答)

Are you talking about Helen’s birthday party? Yes, we are.

27.My birthday is in August. (对画线部分提问)

When’s your birthday?

28.He would like to come. (改为一般疑问句)

Would he like to come?

29.I’d like to go there. (对画线部分提问)

What would you like to do?

30.My mother’d like to give me a candle. (改为否定句)

My mother would not like to give me a candle.

31.Today Ben is visiting Jim. (对画线部分提问)

What is Ben doing today?

32.I was here a moment ago. (改为否定句)

I wasn’t here a moment ago.

33.He was there. (改为一般疑问句)

Was he there?

34.The bag was on the desk. (改为复数形式)

The bags were on the desk.

35.The boy runs. (用now改写句子)

The boy is running now.

36.They are in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)

Where are they?

37.The films are on the ground. (用a moment ago改写句子)

The films were on the ground a moment ago.

38.He writes a diary everyday. (改为复数形式)

They write some diaries everyday.

39 Kick it to me.( 改为否定句)

Don’t kick it to me.

40. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food. (划线提问)

What did Mr Green do?

41.What date is it today? (同义句改写)

What’s the date today?

42.Would you like to have a VCD? (作肯定回答)

Yes, I’d like to.

43. LinTao’s grandpa showed us his stamp. (改为同义句)

LinTao’s grandpa showed his stamp to us.

44. You can pick them up for me.(一般疑问句)

Can you pick them up for me?

45. Ben and Jim often go home together after school.(一般疑问句)

Do Ben and Jim often go home together after school?

46. Mr. Green cooked a lot of food on Wednesday.(改为一般疑问句)

Did Mr. Green cook a lot of food on Wednesday?

47. We played games and planted flowers.(改为否定句)

We didn’t play games and plant flowers

48、It means ‘No Parking’.(划线部分提问)

What does it mean?

陈述句改成双重否定句的方法和步骤：

1、根据句子意思，选择恰当的双重否定词；

2、替换或删去原句中“要、得(děi)、都、应该、只好、一定、必须、肯定”等词语；

3、删去原句中“很、非常、十分、分外、更加”等表示程度深的词语；

4、检查改后的句子是否读得通顺。

双重否定词及分类：

1、不得不、不能不、不会不、不是不、不敢不；

2、无不、无非、没有不、不是没有、不可能不；

3、不??不??、没有??不??、非??不可。

双重否定句

双重否定句是使用两个否定副词来表达肯定含义的句子。例如"不??不"、"没有??不"、"非??不"等。

双重否定句的肯定语气比一般肯定句强烈或委婉。例如：

他不敢不去。（强烈）

我不得不告诉你事情的原委。（强烈）

没有谁不惧怕他的威严。（强烈）

你若是想在这个世界留下值得让人怀念的事迹，那就非得有毅力不可。（强烈）他不会不同情我的。（委婉）

没有什么不可以。（委婉）

书面语中还经常使用"无不、无非、不无、未必不"等双重否定词语来表示肯定。例如：他的话不无道理。

在场的观众无不为他的精彩表演所打动。

他无非是想多捞点退休金罢了。

我虽然年轻，但未必不是你的对手。

双重否定句也就是一种语义大于肯定句的语句

我对老师们的勇敢，从心底里感到无限的敬佩．（改为双重否定句）

可以改为

1我不能不对老师们的勇敢，从心底里感到无限的敬佩。

2我对老师们的勇敢，不能不从心底里感到无限的敬佩。

练习

1、我们得保证那东西完好无损。

2、这次活动的经过你应该很清楚。

3、每一个孩子都应该爱自己的母亲。

4、飞向遥远的地方，要和爸爸妈妈商量商量。

5、楚王只好吩咐手下打开城门，迎接晏子。

6、爹妈都不在家，我只好自己动手丰衣足食了。

7、为了回家，凡卡只好给爷爷写信，诉说学徒生活的痛苦。

8、写得不怎么样，但还是有希望的。

9、我一定要为中国人争气。

10、这本书太有价值了,你一定要看。

11、这个问题必须讲清楚。

12、红四团的战士必须抢在敌人前面赶到泸定桥。

13、学校里只给每人发一张票,这真叫人为难。

14、燕子飞过大海，肯定非常辛苦、艰难。

15、他这样做虽然过分了点，但还是有道理的。

16、香港回归伟大的祖国，我们感到无比自豪。

17、您为我们付出了这样高的代价，足以表达您对中国人民的友谊。

18、每个小孩子都喜欢小动物。

19、我对同学们的勇敢精神，从心底里感到无限的敬佩。

20、信赖，往往创造出美好的世界。

21、这是伟大的奇观。

22、你应该知道这件事。

23、我们建成了希望小学。

24、詹天佑是我国杰出的爱国工程师。

25、星期天,我们必须去看排球赛。

26、报纸的诱惑力如此之大，每日都要读它。

27、他这样做虽然过分了点，但还是有道理的。

28、问题还没有弄清，但已经有了一点儿头绪。

29、写得不怎么样，但还是有希望的。

Ⅰ单项选择

1.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.

A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen

2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.

A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix

3.Weretolistentoher_voice.Itstohearhersing.

A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasure

C.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure

4.somestamps.

A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy

5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.

A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared

6.Herearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.

A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign

7.alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.

A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved

8.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.

9.Withthemoney,hecouldntbuyanyticket.

A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost

10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldntmakehimself.

A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear

11.Theresultofthetestwasrather.

A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint

12.IveneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.

A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse

13.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.

A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown

14.Deeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.

A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved

１

15.Withwinteron,itstimetobuywarmclothes.

A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming

16.theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.

A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown

17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.

A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered

18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessorssuggestions.

A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed

19.Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.

A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces

20.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.

A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living

21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldntmakehispoint

A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood

22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem

A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling

23.Thelibrarysstudyroomisfullofstudentsfortheexam.

A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing

24.Thegroundiswithleaves.

A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen

25.Lessonseasilyweresoonforgotten.

A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning

26.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.

A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding

27.Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageown.

A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting

28.differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.

A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced

29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.

A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto

30.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.

A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered

２

31.manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstand.

A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.telling

32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,hertwosons.

A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported

33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquarekilometres.

A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering

34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsatthemanincharge

oftheinformationoffice.

A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring

C.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,stared

35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,

A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added

36."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.

A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing

37.thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.

A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten

38.Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?

A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten

39.Properlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.

A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking

40.Thechildsatinthedentistschair.

A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled

41.Atthismomentthebellrang

A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce

42.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.

A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing

43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfabovethenoise.

A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.tohear

44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusymaterialfortheirreports.

A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting

45.ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai.

A.produce,produceB.produced,produced

C.produced,producingD.producing,producing

46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Liapatient.

A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined

３

47.asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.

A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven

48.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillness

verysoon.

A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven

49.HewrotealettertomethathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.

A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed

50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself__aboutwhatsgoingonintheworld.

A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed

Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空

1.Shecaughtthestudent(cheat)inexams.

2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repair)farmtools.

3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair)

4.Justthenheheardsomeone

5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay

6.Themissingboyswerelastseen(play)neartheriver.

7.His__________(frighten)expressionmadehiswife__________(surprise).

8.Theworkershadthemachines(run)allnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.

9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeof)bamboo.

10.(lose)inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语

1.Gentlemenalwaysshakehands

2.Acoldrainwasfalling.

3.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.

4.Theground

5.Thereisatalltree

一、教学内容：

反问句改陈述句。

二、教学目标：

1、知识目标：通过复习，让学生更进一步学习反问句改陈述句的方法。

2、情感目标：通过复习过程中的讨论交流，互相评价，增强学生合作的意识

3、能力目标：培养学生的观察和分析能力，学会在实践过程中总结出学习的方法。

三、教学重点：

找到反问句改陈述句的方法。

四、教学方法：

教师引导，学生主导，师生讨论，同学交流，小组成员互相评价，集体反馈等。

五、教具准备：

幻灯片反问句改陈述句的练习题。

六、教学过程：

（一）引入课题，提出学习目标。

1、也示幻灯，学生观察分析，自由发言。

那奔驰的列车正是我们祖国奋勇前进的象征。

他不是我们班的学生。

你们怎么能破坏环境呢？

问：比较这几个句子的句式和意思有什么异同？标点和语气有何不同？

2、学生发言。

3、教师引入课题，板书课题：反问句改陈述句。

4、给学生提出学习目标。

（二）反问句换陈述句。

1、总结把反问句改陈述句的方法

（1）将反问句中的肯定词改为否定词或将否定词改为肯定词。

（2）将反问句中的反问语气词（怎、怎么、难道等）去掉。

（3）将句末的疑问助词（呢、吗等）去掉，问号改为句号。

2、出示反问句换陈述句的例题。

①教师出示例句，要求学生反问句换陈述句的学习过程和学习方法讨论学习。（小组讨论）

例句：我们怎能言而无信呢？

班主任难道不应该以身作则吗？

②小组讨论学习。

③交流汇报。

幻灯出示练习题，学生练习，教师及时收集反馈信息，及时指导。要奋斗就会有牺牲，这难道不是真理吗？

4、小结。

5、练习活动。

请同学拿出自己收集的反问句，和同桌同学互练互评，若有意见和答案分歧，与全班同学和老师共同讨论解决。

（三）总结。

通过本堂课的复习，你又有了什么更大的收获？