刘公岛景区导游词完整版【精选20篇】

凌晨，我悄悄打开台灯。日光灯漂白了四壁，散出细碎的声响。我坐在房间一隅，读一本小说。

闹钟准时响起，惊碎了一池旧梦，我揉揉眼睛，放下书本，开始了一天的忙碌。清晨的空气总是极为清新，我走在上学的路上，匆匆吞咽着早点。

在抬头的间隙中，我看到迎面走来的同学。“嗨！”我们互相打着招呼，相视而笑，随后跨过时间碎片无意间碰撞而成的相遇，擦肩而过。踩着细小间隙中的阳光，我带着一天的好心情走进校园，为一天的生活拼上一块与同学相遇的碎皮。

午休，我从作业中暂时抬头，将完成的部分放进书包，满意地抿一口水，和同学嬉闹几句，又在日记本上匆匆补下一行字。在学习悄悄拼出一日午前的时光时，我在碎片间写下一天的趣事。

放学，我与朋友挥别，戴上耳机，点开一首常听的乐曲，听着一个人的音乐，为自己留下一片天地。在公交车上的熙攘被安静的音乐隔绝，我享受着被高速发展的时代碎片化的生活中难得的安然。下车后走到楼前，不忘打开书包，为小区里流浪的猫儿添上些猫粮和清水。腾出握了一天笔的双手，抚摸猫儿的颈窝，我悄然离去，为漫长的一日留下猫儿幸福的咪呜声。

我打开作业，在不经意间发现桌角上温热的牛奶。即使天气尚未转凉，唇齿间的温度依旧消除了一天的疲惫。我发现，我亲爱的家人为我补上了带着温馨的一片碎片。

晚饭时，我趁奶奶与母亲打趣，向她碗里夹了一只大虾。父亲对我眨眨眼，露出赞许的笑容。我作势与父亲笑闹，掩盖着奶奶讶异的疑问。不多时，我的碗中也多了一筷青菜。打眼一看，奶奶正对着我笑。点滴的碎片时光中，我又为我的回忆添上了带着饭菜香气的一笔。

终于完成了一日的作业，我靠在爷爷的躺椅上，继续我晨间未读完的书本。暖黄的灯光打在书页细腻的纸张上，映出我身边的身影。“怎么又在这么暗的地方看书？快回房间去看！”爷爷的声音一向严厉，我却感受到他言语间的关心。拾起书本，吐了下舌，做着鬼脸跑开，身后追来爷爷的喊声。“在家里就别跑这么快！”……

夜里，我躺在床上，看着窗帘合上后透出的微光。小小的房间被夜色占据，我陷在不大的小床里，慢慢拼凑勾勒着一天的生活。它平淡，充满被碎片化的小事，也被快节奏的时代带得飞快旋转，一片片细碎的回忆却惊人地完整。

我闭上眼，想到读完的书本中的语句。“生活由细小的碎片组成，其中却有温暖的情感，因而完整。”

早上，我们来到了厦门，乘上了开住鼓浪屿景区的车子，听说，那里有一句著名的回文联：雾锁山头山锁雾，天连水尾水连天。这让我更加期盼了。

来到鼓浪屿景区，映入眼帘的是那茂盛的榕树，看不清主干在什么地方，这里一片榕树林，那里一片榕树林，每一片都是那样的茂盛，那样的生机。

放眼望去，蓝莹莹的海洋犹如一颗巨大无比的水晶石，晶莹剔透。风来了，海浪随着风轻轻地摇着，摇着海里熟睡的鱼儿，“哗哗哗，哗哗哗”。

我赤着脚丫子，来到了金灿灿的沙滩里，捧起一把沙子，转眼间，它们就顺着我的手指缝溜了出去，真调皮。

海浪轻轻地冲洗着我的小脚丫，浪花在我脚边追逐嬉戏，还送给我一朵朵白色的小花。轻轻地闭上双眼，风从你耳边刮过，吹动着你的脸颊，似乎有一双温柔地手轻轻抚摸着我的脸蛋。突然，一个大浪猛冲过来，打湿了我的衣服。看看脚下，沙子把我的脚丫子埋住了，好像在和我做游戏呢！

鼓浪屿景区真美，它的景色深深印在了我的脑海里。

各位亲爱的游客，大家早上好！欢迎来到八达岭观光景区游玩，我是李导游。今天，我很高兴能带你们去长城游览。长城东西南北交错，翻越巍巍群山，穿过茫茫草原，跨过浩瀚的沙漠，奔向苍茫的大海。今天我们游览的只是其中保存得最完整的一段——八达岭长城。

八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成八达岭。可能大家会问，为什么把长城修筑在这里？其实这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置。它不仅守卫着明皇陵，而且也是京师的大门。

有一句话大家一定都知道：不到长城非好汉。刚才说了这么多关于长城的事情。大家一定等不及要到长城游览一番。不用着急，马上您也要成为好汉了。八达岭长城有三台两墙组成的，什么是三台呢？我给你们介绍一下吧！三台分别是城台、敌台。其中城台构造非常简单，只是驻守的官兵避寒的地方。那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由回井等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射击用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮；五百人，燃两烟两炮；千人以上，三烟三炮；五千人以上，四烟四炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传到皇宫大内。

回头看看那雄伟的长城，这么快就要说再见了，是否有一点依依不舍呢？如果有机会能够再来游览，我一定再来给你们当导游。

旅途是漫长的，我们在这漫长的旅途中，期待着那令人神往的双龙风景区。天上的云朵不时变化，山也越来越多，我们的睡意也渐渐浓了起来。“到了。”随着司机一声欢呼，我们惊醒了过来。

匆匆准备行装，急急去买门票。最后终于知道，还要乘车登山。“哎”。说到乘车，一阵睡意又爬上了我的眉梢。经过一条蜿蜒的环山公路，我来到了五百十五级台阶跟前，我努力攀登，最后终于征服了它。

啊，那冒着冷气的朝真洞在向我们招手，我连忙进了去，“哇”。冻得牙齿打颤的我不禁一叫。但是我很快便恢复了正常，跟着导游，进入了洞内。沿着一级级陡峭的台阶，望了望那些飞来飞去不时发出怪叫的蝙蝠心中忽然涌起一股莫名的恐惧。旁边是一个池子，听说只有到了一定的时间，它才会装满水。我心中因此而产生了疑问。来不及等我多想，我的身体就不犹自主地随着导游离开了这个地带。来到洞穴内部，一块裂了一道口子的巨石隔在了一旁，听导游说，这是黄大仙和蝙蝠精大战时，用利剑劈开的，听了这话，游人便都围上去看，这个指指，那个点点，有的甚至还给它照了相。我望了望这个黑漆的洞，看看那五颜六色的怪石，感到了新奇。往前走了几步，不禁意间，我瞥见了黄大仙之像，（是石头形成的）这个黄大仙有鼻子有眼，惟妙惟俏，恰似真的一般。一些游客都上前膜拜，我呢，观赏完了之后，就不心翼翼地走出了这个洞。接下来，我们又去了桃源洞、双龙古堡、双龙洞和冰壶洞。其中双龙古堡曾经拍过《天龙八部》呢！冰壶洞里面，有一条雄伟壮观的瀑布，而且，洞内凉风习习，让人感觉凉飕飕的，真冷！

这些洞都有一个共同点——黄大仙都去过，并在那儿修炼过。

沿着公路从山上飞驰下来，望着旁边的树木，还真有点儿不得离开这儿……夏天，来金华双龙洞玩，会令你不亦乐乎。

“水晶帘动微风起，满架蔷薇一院香”，唐代诗人高骈的诗句，想必大家都不陌生。他把夏日写得很美、很自然，更关键的是，他所捕捉到的，是水晶帘恰恰被清风掀起的那一刹那，而此时刚好嗅到了淡淡的蔷薇香气，于是便有了心旷神怡。名家写妙景，往往用一个刹那、一个片段来展现，如日出时万丈红霞，又如黄昏时孤雁远飞。因为好景有时，而文字，则要最大程度地描绘其精华，此时所取，即为碎片，而且相当有必要。

而现如今，我们的生活中，也充满着“碎片”：碎片化的阅读、碎片化的社交……或许我们并没有意识到，自己的生活逐渐碎片化，因为我们所处的环境需要适应碎片化的转型。在时代节奏日益加快的当下，我们的心态也较前人更浮躁和急切，我们不会花一天去登山只为聆听杳杳钟声晚，也不会在春日里抬头仰望飘落的花瓣，生活中需要的，是实际与便捷，而非诗意与悠然。我们是否抛弃了本真，舍弃了自我，把自己也变成了碎片化的人类？那个本来发誓要每天做习题提升自己的你，只是在睡觉前的空隙默默拿起了手机，发一条说说“啊，今天作业多，好累”；那个曾经以书为伴的你，说着电子产品无法取代书籍的你，是否真的，会在少有的闲暇时间选择书本而非平板呢？

你在说服着自己：我不是在玩啊，这是碎片时间，我理应做些自己的事，这也是一种利用时间啊。但是你真的问心无愧，觉得自己所做的，是对得起这些看似零散，但绝对是属于你人生中珍贵而唯一的时光吗？

因此，我们思考着，什么是“完整”。与碎片相对，完整的概念，是全体。我们生活中拥有一些完整，比如完整的学习生活，完整的周末等等。但我们拥有完整的自己吗？我们更多地只是跟随时代的潮流，推推挤挤，浑浑噩噩，因为缺乏完整的目标与理想而更易被碎片化的种种信息影响，并埋没其中。这样的完整，也并非所求。

碎片与完整，只是一对相对的概念，而在生活中，我们更多思考的应是，我们自身对自己生活的反思以及提升改进。我们应该问自己：我到底想要怎样的生活？而无论碎片化还是完整化，其实都是人所自己选择的一种存在状态，我认为最好的方式，是过大完整小碎片的生活，拥有确定的目标与实现方式，但在日常中，也需要碎片化地拆分大目标，一步步地为之努力，这样才能更有效率地实现自我。

各位来自世界各地的游客们，你们好！欢迎来到“世界遗产”之北京故宫，我是来自南昌的导游甜心X公主，下面我就带大家去细细游赏一番吧。中国明清两代的皇宫，又称紫禁城，地点位于北京城中心。开始建造与明永乐四年至十八年，也就是现在说的1406年至1420年，后来经过多个朝代的劳动人民细心修改，变的非常的富丽堂皇，但仍保持着原来的布局和规模，，是世界上保存的最完整、规模最大的古代木构架宫殿建筑群。最先的设计人是蔡信、阮安等，主持施工的人是蒯详、陆详等，名字里都有详哦！我们说完了北京故宫的历史和人物建造，现在该说说外观和排列顺序了把！

这座城设四个门，南门正中面是午门、北边是神武门、东为东华门，西为西华门，四门个建有重檐庑殿顶门楼。这座城的四个角都还布有一些结构精巧、外观秀丽的角楼。外面的墙有10米多高呢！还有护城河宽52米，够宽的吧！长3800米，整个建筑群按南北中间的中轴线为对称布局，层次分明，主次有序。

听完了一以上那些，你应该对北京故宫有些了解了吧！可能你还不知道把，连皇帝的住所都是那么井井有条！文化殿，武英殿是面阔九间的但檐歇山顶建筑。文化殿是皇帝听大臣讲书的地方，武英殿是皇帝吃饭、居住和召见大臣的地方。后三宫、东西六宫和乾清宫和坤宁宫通直御花园。坤宁宫和乾清宫是内廷的正殿、正寝，是皇帝、太后和皇后的正式居住场所，平均面积宽九间，为重檐庑殿顶。前三殿是全宫最大的建筑群，占地面积有达8。5万平方米，是宫城的12%，后三供则为前三殿的25%，期于宫殿依次递减，主要突出前三殿、后三宫的主要地位。1961年定位中国第一批全国重点文物保护单位，已被联合过教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。

“鸟的天堂”是广东省的一个闻名中外的旅游风景区。大家现在看到的这棵大榕树已有500多年历史了。

而每天栖息在这棵美丽大树上数以万计的各种野生白鹤、麻鹤、灰鹤和其它鸟雀。白鹤、麻鹤朝出晚归，灰鹤则夜作昼息，它们相互更替，井然有序，嘎嘎而鸣，翩翩起舞，十分壮观。这一自然景象出现在人口稠密区，生生不息，已延续了384年，形成了人与自然和谐相处、共同发展的典范，实属罕见。历年来，吸引了大批中外游客慕名而至。

那么，它究竟是怎么形成的呢？原来啊，五百年前，这里原有一个泥墩，一棵榕树，经长期繁衍，成为覆盖有二公顷的小岛。树长起来后便更有气息，气根向下长入土后成树枝，枝大成树又有气根下垂入土，如此不断循环，加上小泥堆不断因河水冲积成为小岛，树越来越大，竟独木成林，占地达18亩，远看像一片浮动的绿洲，堪称南国奇观。如果您划艇靠近榕墩，环境一周，就会见到榕林里面树枝交错、鸟巢一个个散布其中、鸟群飞上飞下的奇景了，真有“人间毕竟有天堂”之感。

而人们最近前往“小鸟天堂”观鸟，却颇感失望，绕小岛两圈，没有见到小鸟群飞的盛景。据当地人介绍，由于小鸟生存的生态大环境发生了改变：即小鸟周边被开发，原有的农田、水塘被破坏，环绕小岛的天马河的水质遭到污染，小鸟不断地飞到其他地方觅食，不再回来，所以说，环保十分重要哦！

好了，今天我们就说到这里了，欢迎大家下次再来游玩！

在如今越来越现代化的社会，互联网的飞速发展，将生活逐渐碎片化。

碎片化的生活给我们带来了无数便利，例如购物，想什么时候买就可以什么时候买，想聊天了，就可以在任意时间聊天，可谓是想做什么事，都可以随时随地在移动设备上完成。

但与此同时，碎片化的生活也使得我们的心态和认知改变了。

首先是我们对于要完成的事情的看法，不将它当成一次能做完的事情，总是想着，今天一点，明天一点，不能连贯，久而久之，应对所有的事都是断断续续的，甚至会出现不能坚持的情况，没有了坚持，也不会有毅力。缺少这两样，成功的希望也随之渺茫起来。

其次便是我们的生活习惯，随着碎片化的生活，日常生活也被改变。许多的外卖软件带来的不只便利，还有危害，吃饭一天一顿，两顿的人有，但比起吃饭不规律的人来说，他们所受的危害便小多了，这里的吃饭不规律包括了暴饮暴食，无固定吃饭时间的人，暴饮暴食会导致肥胖，三高，脂肪肝等问题，会出现这种情况的原因就是碎片化生活带来的没毅力，连食欲都控制不了的程度，一定要吃到涨，无固定吃饭时间的原因也来源于此。最后便是认知障碍。互联网发达导致的认知障碍，真真假假碎片化的知识，导致逻辑混乱，不能良好地整理自己所得到的信息，由此便会被误导，导致认知错误。

正如椅子对中国文化的影响，互联网也在慢慢影响我们。

我们要运用互联网，而不是被互联网所奴役。

要合理运用互联网，将碎片化与完整相融合，最本质的是完整。一个完整的人才是我们所追求的，心灵的完整，灵魂的完整才是最重要的。

心灵的完整，不会因为生活碎片化，而使他的心理认知改变，只有这样做，才能不被互联网所奴役，成为互联网的使用者。

互联网是人们所创造出来，用来提高人类生活品质的工具，是无意识的，是冷冰冰的死物，沉溺于其中，被它所改变是极其愚蠢的行为。

因此，我们要做的是运用互联网，提高做事效率，而不是降低，是运用，而不是沉溺，将碎片化生活与完整的生活结合起来，提高生活质量。

记叙文是用来做什么的?

记叙文的本质特点是故事性，记叙文是用来讲故事的。好的的记叙文正如好的电视剧，情节精彩，故事性强，悬念重重，能引人入胜。有了故事性，才有了记叙文的本质。

故事精彩，记叙文才能吸引人，才能给读者留下深刻的印象。抓住了故事性的记叙文，即便文笔一.��，文章也差不到哪里去。通常情况下，学生写的记叙文不佳，最主要的原因就是故事的框架、选材和情节没有构造好，文章显得平庸乏味。学生写记叙文要从故事性入手，有故事则有内容，有内容才有精彩。高考记叙文写作，成败的关键皆由故事性决定。

优秀的记叙文，往往构思精致巧妙，情节引人入胜，高明的作者都在故事情节的完整及构思的巧妙方面下功夫。记叙文要完整生动地叙述故事，名家名作无不是寓巧妙的情节构思于完整的故事之中。故事的情节是要靠矛盾的发展去推动的，因而情节的发展要有自然性、合理性和完整性。如果片面求新而破坏了故事的完整性，就会得不偿失。

女士们、先生们：

在这里，我将为您们介绍我国古代文化的瑰宝，位于北京的故宫博物院。

紫禁城建筑原则是前朝后市，左祖右社。左祖右社就是故宫东南的太庙和西南的社稷坛。前朝就是故宫内上朝行礼的宫殿。以前神武门和景山之间曾经有市场，就是后市。

故宫内部宫殿又分为外朝、内廷，以乾清门广场为界，南边是外朝，举行大典的场所，以三大殿——太和、中和、保和为中心，东面文华殿、西面武英殿为两翼。武英殿清朝多尔衮曾经在此摄政，之后改为修书处，修出的书称为“殿本”。文华殿曾为太子居所，后来文渊阁成为藏书处。北边是内廷，中心是乾清宫、坤宁宫，为帝后寝宫，但清朝皇后不住坤宁宫，坤宁宫用于祭祀和皇帝举行大婚典礼的地方。乾清宫清朝雍正以后不再住人，而是接见大臣、举行内廷典礼、皇帝死后停灵所用。后三宫两边有东西六宫，是嫔妃的住所。乾清宫西面养心殿是雍正以后皇帝的居所，处理政事也在这里。

这是故宫比较靠中间的重要部分，此外还有西路慈宁宫、慈宁花园，太后住处，没有开放，我也不太清楚。外东路宁寿全宫，乾隆准备当太上皇时建的，但没有住过。

现在还有流传以前关于紫禁城建筑时的传说。据说，当初刘伯温修建北京城皇宫的时候，皇上和他的儿子燕王打算把宫殿修盖得间量多点儿、大点儿，总觉得皇上住的地方应当特别华贵，不然就显不出天子的尊严。这天，皇上正要传旨宣刘伯温，就在这个节骨眼儿上，刘伯温来了。刘伯温一见皇上就说：“启奏万岁，臣昨天夜里做了一个梦，梦见玉皇大帝把臣召到凌霄殿上对臣说：‘你朝皇帝要修盖皇宫，你告诉他!天宫宝殿是一千间，凡间宫殿万不可超过天宫。你还要告诉他，要请三十六金刚、七十二地煞去保护凡间皇城，才能够风调雨顺国泰民安，你要牢牢记住’。玉皇大帝说完这些话，就扑过来一阵白茫茫的香雾，一下就把臣吓醒啦!” 皇上听了觉着很怪，想了想，就下旨叫刘伯温去监造不到一千间，可还得跟天宫差不多间量的皇宫，并去请金刚、地煞来保护皇官。刘伯温领旨就办去了，这事儿一下子就在北京城传开了，老百姓都等着要看刘伯温怎样修盖皇宫，怎样去请三十六金刚、七十二地煞这些神仙来保护皇宫。过了些日子，刘伯温就把事儿全都办好了。皇上一看那宫殿盖得甭提有多华贵了，间量还真是不到一万间，再看宫院里金光闪闪，好像有神仙镇守。皇上愈看愈高兴，当时传旨，给刘怕温加封晋爵，还赏赐了很多珠宝。外邦听说刘伯温请了天神三十六金刚、七十二地煞保护皇城，也就不敢兴兵作乱了。后来人们才知道，原来故宫里的宫殿是九百九十九间半;天神三十六金刚就是宫殿门口摆着的三十六口包金大缸;七十二地煞就是故宫里的七十二条地沟。

故宫里面的宏伟建筑代表了我国五千年文化的精髓。标志着我们祖国悠久的文化传统，显示着五百多年前匠师们在建筑上的卓越成就。难道这不是作为一个中国人，作为一个炎黄子孙最值得骄傲的地方吗?

提起我家乡，大家不一定熟悉，那就是——仙游，那里有许多美丽的地方：如怪石嶙峋的菜溪岩，奇峰罗列的天马山，树木葱郁的大蜚山……但我，还是喜欢风景如画的九鲤湖景区。

乘车差不多一个小时就到了九鲤湖景区。远远望去九鲤湖景区就像一幅美不胜收的画卷。

上了山，老远就可以听到隆隆的闷雷一般的声音震撼山谷。我和奶奶快步向响声走去，同时参观了许多景点：蟒松、九仙庙……

走着走着，我的眼前猛然一亮。只见瀑布似银河决口，从九天崩泻而下，拍石击水，发出轰然巨响，犹如万马失蹄，千军扑地，气势磅礴；喷烟吐雾处，万练倒悬，细如珠帘，粗如冰柱；飞瀑跌落处掀起轩然大波，碎玉四溅，银珠轻扬，如蒙蒙细雨，似点点飞雪。阳光射来，瀑布霎时化作一道七彩长虹……

九鲤飞瀑，真是大自然献给人类的惊人杰作！它如同一首雄壮的史诗，一曲高昂的交响曲，又似一股青春的激流，一腔沸腾的热血……

It’s good to be home. My fellow Americans, Michelle and I have been so touched by all the well-wishes we’ve received over the past few weeks. But tonight it’s my turn to say thanks. Whether we’ve seen eye-to-eye or rarely agreed at all, my conversations with you, the American people – in living rooms and schools; at farms and on factory floors; at diners and on distant outposts – are what have kept me honest, kept me inspired, and kept me going. Every day, I learned from you. You made me a better President, and you made me a better man.

I first came to Chicago when I was in my early twenties, still trying to figure out who I was; still searching for a purpose to my life. It was in neighborhoods not far from here where I began working with church groups in the shadows of closed steel mills. It was on these streets where I witnessed the power of faith, and the quiet dignity of working people in the face of struggle and loss. This is where I learned that change only happens when ordinary people get involved, get engaged, and come together to demand it.

After eight years as your President, I still believe that. And it’s not just my belief. It’s the beating heart of our American idea – our bold experiment in self-government.

It’s the conviction that we are all created equal, endowed by our Creator with certain unalienable rights, among them life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

It’s the insistence that these rights, while self-evident, have never been self-executing; that We, the People, through the instrument of our democracy, can form a more perfect union.

This is the great gift our Founders gave us. The freedom to chase our individual dreams through our sweat, toil, and imagination – and the imperative to strive together as well, to achieve a greater good.

For 240 years, our nation’s call to citizenship has given work and purpose to each new generation. It’s what led patriots to choose republic over tyranny, pioneers to trek west, slaves to brave that makeshift railroad to freedom. It’s what pulled immigrants and refugees across oceans and the Rio Grande, pushed women to reach for the ballot, powered workers to organize. It’s why GIs gave their lives at Omaha Beach and Iwo Jima; Iraq and Afghanistan – and why men and women from Selma to Stonewall were prepared to give theirs as well.

So that’s what we mean when we say America is exceptional. Not that our nation has been flawless from the start, but that we have shown the capacity to change, and make life better for those who follow.

Yes, our progress has been uneven. The work of democracy has always been hard, contentious and sometimes bloody. For every two steps forward, it often feels we take one step back. But the long sweep of America has been defined by forward motion, a constant widening of our founding creed to embrace all, and not just some.

If I had told you eight years ago that America would reverse a great recession, reboot our auto industry, and unleash the longest stretch of job creation in our history…if I had told you that we would open up a new chapter with the Cuban people, shut down Iran’s nuclear weapons program without firing a shot, and take out the mastermind of 9/11…if I had told you that we would win marriage equality, and secure the right to health insurance for another 20 million of our fellow citizens – you might have said our sights were set a little too high.

But that’s what we did. That’s what you did. You were the change. You answered people’s hopes, and because of you, by almost every measure, America is a better, stronger place than it was when we started.

In ten days, the world will witness a hallmark of our democracy: the peaceful transfer of power from one freely-elected president to the next. I committed to President-Elect Trump that my administration would ensure the smoothest possible transition, just as President Bush did for me. Because it’s up to all of us to make sure our government can help us meet the many challenges we still face.

We have what we need to do so. After all, we remain the wealthiest, most powerful, and most respected nation on Earth. Our youth and drive, our diversity and openness, our boundless capacity for risk and reinvention mean that the future should be ours.

But that potential will be realized only if our democracy works. Only if our politics reflects the decency of the our people. Only if all of us, regardless of our party affiliation or particular interest, help restore the sense of common purpose that we so badly need right now.

That’s what I want to focus on tonight – the state of our democracy.

Understand, democracy does not require uniformity. Our founders quarreled and compromised, and expected us to do the same. But they knew that democracy does require a basic sense of solidarity – the idea that for all our outward differences, we are all in this together; that we rise or fall as one.

There have been moments throughout our history that threatened to rupture that solidarity. The beginning of this century has been one of those times. A shrinking world, growing inequality; demographic change and the specter of terrorism – these forces haven’t just tested our security and prosperity, but our democracy as well. And how we meet these challenges to our democracy will determine our ability to educate our kids, and create good jobs, and protect our homeland.

In other words, it will determine our future.

Our democracy won’t work without a sense that everyone has economic opportunity. Today, the economy is growing again; wages, incomes, home values, and retirement accounts are rising again; poverty is falling again. The wealthy are paying a fairer share of taxes even as the stock market shatters records. The unemployment rate is near a ten-year low. The uninsured rate has never, ever been lower. Health care costs are rising at the slowest rate in fifty years. And if anyone can put together a plan that is demonstrably better than the improvements we’ve made to our health care system – that covers as many people at less cost – I will publicly support it.

That, after all, is why we serve – to make people’s lives better, not worse.

But for all the real progress we’ve made, we know it’s not enough. Our economy doesn’t work as well or grow as fast when a few prosper at the expense of a growing middle class. But stark inequality is also corrosive to our democratic principles. While the top one percent has amassed a bigger share of wealth and income, too many families, in inner cities and rural counties, have been left behind – the laid-off factory worker; the waitress and health care worker who struggle to pay the bills – convinced that the game is fixed against them, that their government only serves the interests of the powerful – a recipe for more cynicism and polarization in our politics.

There are no quick fixes to this long-term trend. I agree that our trade should be fair and not just free. But the next wave of economic dislocation won’t come from overseas. It will come from the relentless pace of automation that makes many good, middle-class jobs obsolete.

And so we must forge a new social compact – to guarantee all our kids the education they need; to give workers the power to unionize for better wages; to update the social safety net to reflect the way we live now and make more reforms to the tax code so corporations and individuals who reap the most from the new economy don’t avoid their obligations to the country that’s made their success possible. We can argue about how to best achieve these goals. But we can’t be complacent about the goals themselves. For if we don’t create opportunity for all people, the disaffection and division that has stalled our progress will only sharpen in years to come.

There’s a second threat to our democracy – one as old as our nation itself. After my election, there was talk of a post-racial America. Such a vision, however well-intended, was never realistic. For race remains a potent and often divisive force in our society. I’ve lived long enough to know that race relations are better than they were ten, or twenty, or thirty years ago – you can see it not just in statistics, but in the attitudes of young Americans across the political spectrum.

But we’re not where we need to be. All of us have more work to do. After all, if every economic issue is framed as a struggle between a hardworking white middle class and undeserving minorities, then workers of all shades will be left fighting for scraps while the wealthy withdraw further into their private enclaves. If we decline to invest in the children of immigrants, just because they don’t look like us, we diminish the prospects of our own children – because those brown kids will represent a larger share of America’s workforce. And our economy doesn’t have to be a zero-sum game. Last year, incomes rose for all races, all age groups, for men and for women.

Going forward, we must uphold laws against discrimination – in hiring, in housing, in education and the criminal justice system. That’s what our Constitution and highest ideals require. But laws alone won’t be enough. Hearts must change. If our democracy is to work in this increasingly diverse nation, each one of us must try to heed the advice of one of the great characters in American fiction, Atticus Finch, who said “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view…until you climb into his skin and walk around in it.”

For blacks and other minorities, it means tying our own struggles for justice to the challenges that a lot of people in this country face – the refugee, the immigrant, the rural poor, the transgender American, and also the middle-aged white man who from the outside may seem like he’s got all the advantages, but who’s seen his world upended by economic, cultural, and technological change.

For white Americans, it means acknowledging that the effects of slavery and Jim Crow didn’t suddenly vanish in the ‘60s; that when minority groups voice discontent, they’re not just engaging in reverse racism or practicing political correctness; that when they wage peaceful protest, they’re not demanding special treatment, but the equal treatment our Founders promised.

For native-born Americans, it means reminding ourselves that the stereotypes about immigrants today were said, almost word for word, about the Irish, Italians, and Poles. America wasn’t weakened by the presence of these newcomers; they embraced this nation’s creed, and it was strengthened.

So regardless of the station we occupy; we have to try harder; to start with the premise that each of our fellow citizens loves this country just as much as we do; that they value hard work and family like we do; that their children are just as curious and hopeful and worthy of love as our own.

None of this is easy. For too many of us, it’s become safer to retreat into our own bubbles, whether in our neighborhoods or college campuses or places of worship or our social media feeds, surrounded by people who look like us and share the same political outlook and never challenge our assumptions. The rise of naked partisanship, increasing economic and regional stratification, the splintering of our media into a channel for every taste – all this makes this great sorting seem natural, even inevitable. And increasingly, we become so secure in our bubbles that we accept only information, whether true or not, that fits our opinions, instead of basing our opinions on the evidence that’s out there.

This trend represents a third threat to our democracy. Politics is a battle of ideas; in the course of a healthy debate, we’ll prioritize different goals, and the different means of reaching them. But without some common baseline of facts; without a willingness to admit new information, and concede that your opponent is making a fair point, and that science and reason matter, we’ll keep talking past each other, making common ground and compromise impossible.

Isn’t that part of what makes politics so dispiriting? How can elected officials rage about deficits when we propose to spend money on preschool for kids, but not when we’re cutting taxes for corporations? How do we excuse ethical lapses in our own party, but pounce when the other party does the same thing? It’s not just dishonest, this selective sorting of the facts; it’s self-defeating. Because as my mother used to tell me, reality has a way of catching up with you.

Take the challenge of climate change. In just eight years, we’ve halved our dependence on foreign oil, doubled our renewable energy, and led the world to an agreement that has the promise to save this planet. But without bolder action, our children won’t have time to debate the existence of climate change; they’ll be busy dealing with its effects: environmental disasters, economic disruptions, and waves of climate refugees seeking sanctuary.

Now, we can and should argue about the best approach to the problem. But to simply deny the problem not only betrays future generations; it betrays the essential spirit of innovation and practical problem-solving that guided our Founders.

It’s that spirit, born of the Enlightenment, that made us an economic powerhouse – the spirit that took flight at Kitty Hawk and Cape Canaveral; the spirit that that cures disease and put a computer in every pocket.

It’s that spirit – a faith in reason, and enterprise, and the primacy of right over might, that allowed us to resist the lure of fascism and tyranny during the Great Depression, and build a post-World War II order with other democracies, an order based not just on military power or national affiliations but on principles – the rule of law, human rights, freedoms of religion, speech, assembly, and an independent press.

That order is now being challenged – first by violent fanatics who claim to speak for Islam; more recently by autocrats in foreign capitals who see free markets, open democracies, and civil society itself as a threat to their power. The peril each poses to our democracy is more far-reaching than a car bomb or a missile. It represents the fear of change; the fear of people who look or speak or pray differently; a contempt for the rule of law that holds leaders accountable; an intolerance of dissent and free thought; a belief that the sword or the gun or the bomb or propaganda machine is the ultimate arbiter of what’s true and what’s right.

Because of the extraordinary courage of our men and women in uniform, and the intelligence officers, law enforcement, and diplomats who support them, no foreign terrorist organization has successfully planned and executed an attack on our homeland these past eight years; and although Boston and Orlando remind us of how dangerous radicalization can be, our law enforcement agencies are more effective and vigilant than ever. We’ve taken out tens of thousands of terrorists – including Osama bin Laden. The global coalition we’re leading against ISIL has taken out their leaders, and taken away about half their territory. ISIL will be destroyed, and no one who threatens America will ever be safe. To all who serve, it has been the honor of my lifetime to be your Commander-in-Chief.

But protecting our way of life requires more than our military. Democracy can buckle when we give in to fear. So just as we, as citizens, must remain vigilant against external aggression, we must guard against a weakening of the values that make us who we are. That’s why, for the past eight years, I’ve worked to put the fight against terrorism on a firm legal footing. That’s why we’ve ended torture, worked to close Gitmo, and reform our laws governing surveillance to protect privacy and civil liberties. That’s why I reject discrimination against Muslim Americans. That’s why we cannot withdraw from global fights – to expand democracy, and human rights, women’s rights, and LGBT rights – no matter how imperfect our efforts, no matter how expedient ignoring such values may seem. For the fight against extremism and intolerance and sectarianism are of a piece with the fight against authoritarianism and nationalist aggression. If the scope of freedom and respect for the rule of law shrinks around the world, the likelihood of war within and between nations increases, and our own freedoms will eventually be threatened.

So let’s be vigilant, but not afraid. ISIL will try to kill innocent people. But they cannot defeat America unless we betray our Constitution and our principles in the fight. Rivals like Russia or China cannot match our influence around the world – unless we give up what we stand for, and turn ourselves into just another big country that bullies smaller neighbors.

Which brings me to my final point – our democracy is threatened whenever we take it for granted. All of us, regardless of party, should throw ourselves into the task of rebuilding our democratic institutions. When voting rates are some of the lowest among advanced democracies, we should make it easier, not harder, to vote. When trust in our institutions is low, we should reduce the corrosive influence of money in our politics, and insist on the principles of transparency and ethics in public service. When Congress is dysfunctional, we should draw our districts to encourage politicians to cater to common sense and not rigid extremes.

And all of this depends on our participation; on each of us accepting the responsibility of citizenship, regardless of which way the pendulum of power swings.

Our Constitution is a remarkable, beautiful gift. But it’s really just a piece of parchment. It has no power on its own. We, the people, give it power – with our participation, and the choices we make. Whether or not we stand up for our freedoms. Whether or not we respect and enforce the rule of law. America is no fragile thing. But the gains of our long journey to freedom are not assured.

In his own farewell address, George Washington wrote that self-government is the underpinning of our safety, prosperity, and liberty, but “from different causes and from different quarters much pains will be taken…to weaken in your minds the conviction of this truth;” that we should preserve it with “jealous anxiety;” that we should reject “the first dawning of every attempt to alienate any portion of our country from the rest or to enfeeble the sacred ties” that make us one.

We weaken those ties when we allow our political dialogue to become so corrosive that people of good character are turned off from public service; so coarse with rancor that Americans with whom we disagree are not just misguided, but somehow malevolent. We weaken those ties when we define some of us as more American than others; when we write off the whole system as inevitably corrupt, and blame the leaders we elect without examining our own role in electing them.

It falls to each of us to be those anxious, jealous guardians of our democracy; to embrace the joyous task we’ve been given to continually try to improve this great nation of ours. Because for all our outward differences, we all share the same proud title: Citizen.

Ultimately, that’s what our democracy demands. It needs you. Not just when there’s an election, not just when your own narrow interest is at stake, but over the full span of a lifetime. If you’re tired of arguing with strangers on the internet, try to talk with one in real life. If something needs fixing, lace up your shoes and do some organizing. If you’re disappointed by your elected officials, grab a clipboard, get some signatures, and run for office yourself. Show up. Dive in. Persevere. Sometimes you’ll win. Sometimes you’ll lose. Presuming a reservoir of goodness in others can be a risk, and there will be times when the process disappoints you. But for those of us fortunate enough to have been a part of this work, to see it up close, let me tell you, it can energize and inspire. And more often than not, your faith in America – and in Americans – will be confirmed.

Mine sure has been. Over the course of these eight years, I’ve seen the hopeful faces of young graduates and our newest military officers. I’ve mourned with grieving families searching for answers, and found grace in Charleston church. I’ve seen our scientists help a paralyzed man regain his sense of touch, and our wounded warriors walk again. I’ve seen our doctors and volunteers rebuild after earthquakes and stop pandemics in their tracks. I’ve seen the youngest of children remind us of our obligations to care for refugees, to work in peace, and above all to look out for each other.

That faith I placed all those years ago, not far from here, in the power of ordinary Americans to bring about change – that faith has been rewarded in ways I couldn’t possibly have imagined. I hope yours has, too. Some of you here tonight or watching at home were there with us in 2004, in 2008, in 2012 – and maybe you still can’t believe we pulled this whole thing off.

You’re not the only ones. Michelle – for the past twenty-five years, you’ve been not only my wife and mother of my children, but my best friend. You took on a role you didn’t ask for and made it your own with grace and grit and style and good humor. You made the White House a place that belongs to everybody. And a new generation sets its sights higher because it has you as a role model. You’ve made me proud. You’ve made the country proud.

Malia and Sasha, under the strangest of circumstances, you have become two amazing young women, smart and beautiful, but more importantly, kind and thoughtful and full of passion. You wore the burden of years in the spotlight so easily. Of all that I’ve done in my life, I’m most proud to be your dad.

To Joe Biden, the scrappy kid from Scranton who became Delaware’s favorite son: you were the first choice I made as a nominee, and the best. Not just because you have been a great Vice President, but because in the bargain, I gained a brother. We love you and Jill like family, and your friendship has been one of the great joys of our life.

To my remarkable staff: For eight years – and for some of you, a whole lot more – I’ve drawn from your energy, and tried to reflect back what you displayed every day: heart, and character, and idealism. I’ve watched you grow up, get married, have kids, and start incredible new journeys of your own. Even when times got tough and frustrating, you never let Washington get the better of you. The only thing that makes me prouder than all the good we’ve done is the thought of all the remarkable things you’ll achieve from here.

And to all of you out there – every organizer who moved to an unfamiliar town and kind family who welcomed them in, every volunteer who knocked on doors, every young person who cast a ballot for the first time, every American who lived and breathed the hard work of change – you are the best supporters and organizers anyone could hope for, and I will forever be grateful. Because yes, you changed the world.

That’s why I leave this stage tonight even more optimistic about this country than I was when we started. Because I know our work has not only helped so many Americans; it has inspired so many Americans – especially so many young people out there – to believe you can make a difference; to hitch your wagon to something bigger than yourselves. This generation coming up – unselfish, altruistic, creative, patriotic – I’ve seen you in every corner of the country. You believe in a fair, just, inclusive America; you know that constant change has been America’s hallmark, something not to fear but to embrace, and you are willing to carry this hard work of democracy forward. You’ll soon outnumber any of us, and I believe as a result that the future is in good hands.

My fellow Americans, it has been the honor of my life to serve you. I won’t stop; in fact, I will be right there with you, as a citizen, for all my days that remain. For now, whether you’re young or young at heart, I do have one final ask of you as your President – the same thing I asked when you took a chance on me eight years ago.

I am asking you to believe. Not in my ability to bring about change – but in yours.

I am asking you to hold fast to that faith written into our founding documents; that idea whispered by slaves and abolitionists; that spirit sung by immigrants and homesteaders and those who marched for justice; that creed reaffirmed by those who planted flags from foreign battlefields to the surface of the moon; a creed at the core of every American whose story is not yet written:

Yes We Can.

Yes We Did.

Yes We Can.

Thank you. God bless you. And may God continue to bless the United States of America.

：

2015年冬季求职期薪酬水平排名前十的行业中，专业服务/咨询(财会/法律/人力资源等)以10634元的月薪稳居榜首，基金/证券/期货/投资业以9204元的月薪排名第二;再次是中介服务，平均月薪为8658元。

从2015年冬季不同性质企业的平均薪酬来看，民营企业的薪酬最高，为7322元;其次是合资公司，平均薪酬为7134元;再次为外商独资企业，平均薪酬为6400元;国企的薪酬相对最低。总体来看，随着民营企业的发展逐渐壮大，其薪酬水平相对也更有竞争力;外企由于在华发展受挫，薪酬水平的涨幅也不再似往年“傲视群雄”。

六成中国雇主计划涨薪6%以上

来自知名人力资源机构瀚纳仕的亚洲薪酬指南则显示，中国大陆市场的加薪幅度仍然领先于亚洲其他四个国家和地区，44%中国雇主计划提供6%至10%的涨薪，29%的雇主计划涨薪幅度在3%至6%之间，15%的雇主甚至打算涨薪10%以上，仅有4%的雇主表示不会加薪，3%的雇主表示加薪幅度不到3%。从亚洲各国来看，中国在薪酬领域有60%的雇主计划涨薪超过6%。相反的，在日本，63%的雇主计划涨薪不超过3%。在香港、新加坡和马来西亚，大部分的雇主计划涨薪3%至6%之间。

上述机构的调查还显示，84%的亚洲雇主会在工资和奖金外为员工提供福利，健康/医疗是最普遍的福利(78%的雇主提供)，其次是人寿保险(42%的雇主提供)，并列第三位的是交通补贴/公司配车和退休金(33%的雇主提供)。

2016年，63%的雇主计划给员工发放奖金。当雇主们被问及影响奖金的因素时，95%的雇主提到“公司业绩”，92%的雇主提到“个人表现”，还有37%提到“团队表现”。只有10%的雇主表示他们会保证发放奖金。

对于发放奖金的金额，33%雇主表示奖金金额预计为员工工资的10%或以下，44%雇主表示奖金金额预计为员工工资的11%至50%，13%的雇主表示奖金金额预计为员工工资的51%至99%，还有10%的雇主表示奖金金额预计为员工工资的100%。

调查还显示，在中国，女性担任管理层职位的数量比例为32%，在亚洲仅次于马来西亚(37%)，领先于香港(28%)，新加坡(27%)，日本(19%)。但是，中国的企业相对其他亚洲国家而言，最缺乏劳动力的多样性，只有8%的工作岗位由外国雇员担任，相较于新加坡的28%，香港的18%，马来西亚的15%和日本的9%，位居最后。

人潮拥挤，现代社会变得越来越冷漠，因而我们纷纷低头，成为“低头族”。互联网每天为我们提供着海量的信息。在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们的生活开始被切割成一片片碎片，支离破碎。我们无时无刻不在接受大量的信息，为了不被时代所抛弃。我们充分利用每分每秒，来感知世界，追随潮流。这些碎片化仿佛节约时间，但是真的便于我们生活了吗？在我看来，有些勉为其难。

首先想问个问题，你还在阅读吗？你在读什么？有研究表明，中国人的平均阅读量在世界排名处于末端。但是那分分钟就几十万甚至上百万的微博转发，点赞量；那下班时，公交车地铁上几乎每个人都在低头看小说或者刷微博……种种迹象表明中国人在阅读？但是我们有质量，整体性的阅读经典真的越来越少了。我们现在被碎片化阅读充斥，包围着。我们自我标榜，我在阅读，我在提高文学的素养。但是那一段段无病呻吟的段子或者心灵鸡汤真的有益吗？答案显而易见，他们反而在破坏着我们价值观。现在很多人越来越容易受别人言论的影响，轻易地放弃自己的思想，这是碎片化阅读带来的最大弊端。网络上疯狂宣传“全世界最好的薛之谦”然后许多人路转粉，现在媒体疯狂传播说他人品败坏。无数粉丝摇身一变，粉转黑，化身“拆谦队”。我们在几分钟碎片化的阅读中，就随意判定一个人。因为众人的言论，而抛弃本身的价值观。一个没有坚定价值观人生观的人在我看来是可怕的。然而如果一个民族的人都人云亦云，在我看来是可悲的！与之相反的阅读，是整体完整纸质的。安静的在一段悠闲时光，抛弃世俗的压力与纷争。去认识一段文字，感受揣摩作者想表达给你的韵味。碎片，需要拼接才能构成完整的知识涵养与脉络。而我们往往会忽略这一点所以不如从源头就开始，整体性的了解事物。我相信百利而无一害。

除了阅读的碎片化，我觉得社交的碎片化所造成的后果也会让人触目惊心。

我相信现在网络中最受欢迎的一批人就是信息秒回，他们给人无限的好感。但是如果今天发的消息明天再回复，一次两次不会计较。但是次数一旦频繁，别人也就对你爱答不理了。即使以前再亲密的关系也会日渐疏远。现在我们约上三五好友小聚的情况越来越少，更多的是闲暇时利用碎片时间的联络感情。我们变得敷衍，变得冷漠。都说互联网拉近了我们地理上的距离，但是却也拉远了心的距离。抽一个下午，抽一天，好好陪陪家人陪陪知己朋友，闲谈唠嗑。没有功利心，有的只是心灵情感的碰撞。

我们不能完全的否认碎片化社会，因为它，尽最大的能力利用了时间。但是我希望大家可以生活的慢一点，完整一点。拥有一个健全的人格。我们在走向成功的彼岸的时候，还欣赏到了沿途的风景，并能把这些风景牢牢的埋葬在内心深处，而不是过眼云烟，转目即逝！

遇见你，很幸运。感谢你给了我多一种选择。但是，对不起，碎片的终点是完整。一片片小小的拼图，目标是完整的画面。而我，选择一开始就完整。

生活，似是一块被打碎的玻璃。我们站在一堵长长的墙前，捡起一块块彩色的玻璃碎片，在那面墙，那时代的长河里，拼出自己的完整生活。

我坐在车上，手里是一本英语词汇书。坐车到培训机构差不多需要20分钟，20分钟，一秒也不能浪费。突然手机手机亮了，是同学在找我，我瞄了一眼，是几个要去夏校的同学在商量要去哪里买上课要用的书。我放下手中的单词书加入讨论。

书的事情搞定了，我下意识看了看表。大约还有10分钟，想起晚上的辩论课需要我们交流时事热点。我连忙点开CNN新闻看了起来。特朗普愤怒的嗓音似乎和窗外的汽车喇叭声交织在一起。

车忽地停了下来。我抬起头，外面的景色已经变了。培新机构的大楼墙壁被刷成了紫色，拐角处高耸的楼梯通向教室。

我已经无数次来这里了，在这里上完美国历史课后，都要找一个没人的教室写一会儿作业，再去上辩论课。这儿的老师们都已经认识我了。

我本以为，这样碎片化的学习和安排会导致我学习到的知识支离破碎，不系统，直到我去年考人文地理的时候才发现，这些碎片的积累最终会成为宝贵的财富。而且，每次耗时不多，这样一天可以做好多事情。

碎片化的生活，拼成了完整的我们，完整的知识系统，完整的世界观，完整的经历。我们都是时代的过客，在墙前琢磨着怎样才能用这些颜色各异的玻璃碎片拼成最好的图样。有些图样拼得好，玻璃片之间紧密相连，颜色绚丽；有些图样却不显眼，朴实无华；有些被历史所记住，放置在墙的最顶端，给世人观赏学习；有些则埋没在别的图案之下。无论如何，这些五彩的玻璃拼成了我们完整的人生阅历。等到老年，回望自己日积月累拼成的图样，会发现它是多么别致，多么动人。最终，我们放下最后一块玻璃，转身离去，将自己的图样留给高墙。

上课，下课，学习，和朋友微信聊天。我感到一阵莫名的暖意。

夜色再次降临，我走下楼梯，钻进车里。一天的旅程即将结束。汽车开始加速，夜色在身旁呼啸而过，我又开始构思，明天学校里要写的作文题目。

说到云南，大家第一个想到的地方，应该是昆明、大理、丽江这些地方，应该没有人会想到一个叫做建水的小地方；而就是在这小地方，有一个闻名天下的溶洞——燕子洞景区。

燕子洞景区，顾名思义，就是有很多燕子的溶洞；没错，在那里的确有很多的燕子，燕窝便也成了那里的特产；除了这些，燕子洞景区的“亚洲第一大溶洞”的称号，可不是徒有虚名的。

在水洞口，有一个神奇壮观的景色，高而陡峭的洞壁上，挂满了匾。真是不知道古人是如何挂上去的，不过在看了徙手攀岩之后，也就明白了。不仅是这样挂匾，采集燕窝的时候也是这样的。不过，据说能办到不采取任何措施就在洞壁徒手攀岩的人，就只有20来个人了。这溶洞分为一干一湿，一上一下，上为旱洞，下为水洞；旱洞形似一座大桥，两面透光。洞厅宽敞可容纳上千个人，宽大、豪气。当然这还不算什么，沪江河奔腾入洞，气势雄伟，十分壮观。燕子洞景区的奇美绝伦还在水洞。由于千百万年的急流的冲刷和溶蚀，洞中峭崖嵯峨，钏乳垂悬，千姿百态，如鬼斧神之作，探所其间，如游海底龙宫，艺术殿堂、神话世界，真可渭古、奇、幽、深。

在水洞中，又分三个景观。第一个，便是“龙泉探幽”。伴着喜庆的红光亮起，一个蒙着盖头的新娘正静坐在那里。听说，她的夫君太贪玩了，让她等了三百多年，也没有等来；导游让我们帮忙，找找她的丈夫到哪里玩去了，还有擎天玉柱，那是个不可多见的神奇景观，那是一个拨地而起高达34米的石笋，更奇妙的是，这个玉柱，还正在以每一千年长高四点一毫米的速度成长着。

第二在景观，则叫“天街撷美”。连接那里的，是一个“天梯”，在这里，给我印象最深的是罗汉醉归和那三道门。罗汉醉归，描写的罗汉们从瑶池赴宴归来。酒量一般的，有些歪斜地站在那里，酒量不好的，则坐在地上睡的正香呢；酒量不错的，还站在那里气宇轩昂。三道门，左边是平安之门，中间是财富之门，右边则难走一些，是成功之门。

燕子洞景区中每一个景色都是那么奇丽，可所谓是“洞幽燕奇，南天一绝”。

相逢是首悠扬的歌，相识是杯醇香的酒，相处是那南飞的雁，相知是根古老的藤，心静时会默默地祝福您，愿幸福与平安伴随着您一生。新年好心情!春节放假是朋友们最关心的问题。以下是小编带来的2017春节放假安排，希望对你有帮助。

2017年1月27日至2017年2月2日调休，放假7日。

1月27日(星期五，农历除夕)、1月28日(星期六，农历正月初一)、1月29日(星期日，农历正月初二)为法定节假日。

2月3日(星期五)、2月4(星期六)日照常上班。

相关阅读

人们迎接春天，最早是在冬至。远古时期的人们根据日晷，将黑夜最长，白天最短的冬至当作一岁的分界线。甲骨文中有“出入日，岁三牛”的记载。意即在进入冬至和离开冬至的临界之点，要杀三头牛作为祭祀。湘西苗族的“椎牛祭”还保留着这一远古的仪式。甲骨文中的“岁”字，右边是一个牛头，左边是矛，上、下即标记着牛的心脏部位。那时的人们认为，牛是有神性的动物，而神性依托在血液里。在“出入日”即冬至的临界点，就要慢慢地椎牛，让具有神性的血慢慢地流入大地，这样，这一年粮食就能获得丰收。

冬至临界点的椎牛，即最早的“守岁”。商代之后，随着农业生产的发展，开始有了四季划分，“岁”变成了“年”。过年最早定在立春这天。由于农历每年都变化，立春不一定在正月，为了方便起见，后来逐渐将过年定在除夕到大年初一这一天。如今除夕夜春节联欢晚会上的零点敲钟，跨过零点才能睡觉，就是古老“守岁”仪式的延续。

更多热门文章：

各位游客：

大家好！欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有我隋导游陪同大家一起参观，希望各位能在八达岭度过愉快的一天。

游客们，我们现在来到了一条“长龙”的面前，它就是－长城。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里长呢！你们现在听了是不是目瞪口呆了？爬上长城你们会更大吃一惊，想去吗？那就跟我Let，go！

亲爱的游客，现在我们来到了“龙”的背上，这条龙是用巨大的城砖和条石筑成的，它的背十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马都能并行。你们看，城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的眺望口和射口，是眺望和射击用的。古时候，国家之间打仗时，我们就站在“龙”的背上。砰啪啪”把敌人打的落花流水。

游客们，你们可以轻轻的抚摸这龙的龙磷，不过，为了保护长城不被破坏，你们千万不要用刀刻！要做一个文明的游客。

下面就是烽火台，看到烽火台，再给大家讲一个故事，

时间如流水，一眨眼大家就要再见了，走之前我告诉大家我们公司名称“十星级隋雨青旅游集团”，以后要旅游找我哦！

2

大家看，我们已经到长城脚下了，俗话说：不到长城非好汉。今天我们就登上长城做好汉！

八达岭长城如同一条沉睡的金色巨龙，静卧在崇山峻岭之间，保护着祖国一片大好江山。这一块块古老的城砖，就是龙身上一片片鳞甲；这一个个巨大的堡垒，就是龙身上的龙鳍……。我们现在攀登的八达岭长城在各段长城中保存较完好，因此它最受人青睐。古代，总共有20多个诸侯国和封建王朝修筑过长城。秦国统一六国后，秦始皇发动一百八十万民工，将各国长城连接成万里长城。中间还有个故事：早时候是用泥和热水来粘城砖，筑长城的。一年冬天，燕国民工用来烧水的大锅漏了，架锅的石头一碰热水就炸出许多白粉，碰到水有涨成一团团白面面儿。大家觉得白面面儿比泥还粘，就用它来粘城砖，筑长城，效果很好。后来，秦始皇知道了，便腾出一座城让燕国民工住，让他们为自己烧白粉，并把那座城命名为燕京。白粉就是现在的石灰，燕京就是现在的北京，而燕国人民烧石头的山，叫燕京山脉。

现在我们面前的便是好汉坡，登上它我们就是一个好汉了，扶好铁扶手，我们GO。

大家好：“我是安徽的导游员，欢迎大家来安徽旅游，安徽的名胜古迹可是数不胜数大家耳熟能详的就有黄山、天柱山、九华山啦”

一提到安徽，大家都会不约而同的想到“天下第一奇山”之美称的黄山了吧。下面我就给大家介绍介绍黄山吧。

黄山是“三山五岳”中的“三山”之一。奇松、怪石、云海、温泉素称黄山四绝。

黄山七十二峰，天然巧成，并以天都峰、莲花峰、光明顶三大主峰为中心向四周铺展。

黄山的奇松，以石为母，以云为乳，七十二峰，处处都有青松点染，如一支神奇的画笔，把五百里的黄山抹上了生命的色彩。

且不说那展翅欲飞的凤凰松，也不说那轻歌低吟的竖琴松，但是那遍山普普通通的奇松，就足以把黄山装点的美不胜收，妙不可言了，难怪古人说：“黄山之美始于松。”

黄山有温泉十五处，其中被称为黄山“四绝”之一的温泉（故称汤泉），又名朱砂泉，有两个出入口。温泉水质以含重碳酸为主，自唐代开发以来，享誉千年。

云海是黄山第一奇观，黄山自古有云海之称。黄山的“四绝”中，首推的就是云海了，由此可见，云海是装扮这个“人间仙境”的神奇美容师。云以海名，谁能说不奇？奇妙之处就在于是海非海，山峰云雾相幻化，意象万千，想象那就更是千千万万了！

听我说了这么多，你是不是心动了？俗话说：“百闻不如一见，百见不如亲身体验。”我就不多说了大家自己去体验黄山的奇吧！去了后，你一定会感到“五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳。”说得是如此对啊！

六点整“嗡——嗡——”一只手从被窝里伸出来，按掉了手机上的闹钟，床上的人伸出头，半靠在床头上刷起了微博：“最近七日涨了四个粉丝，嗯——看看都是些什么人吧。”她点开看了看那几个人的微博，又顺手点赞了几条，好一会儿，定睛一看，呀！七点了。才慌慌忙忙地起床，洗脸，刷牙，穿衣，出门上班走了。

在楼下KFC排队买早餐时，又看了一会儿朋友圈，评论了几条。终于拿到了早餐，又匆匆赶向附近的地铁站。

地铁上的二十分钟也没闲着，点开手机中的消消乐，开始闯关。顺风顺水地过了两关，还有两站，便心安理得地开始下一关，继续与狐狸，熊，河马，青蛙作斗争。直到广播提醒到站了，才急忙收了手机，在地铁拥挤的人群中挤下地铁从地铁站步行到公司的五分钟内才想起纸袋中早已凉透的早餐，在路上解决完早餐后，八点准时打卡上班。

这是我一个亲戚姐姐每天的早晨。算下来，她大概“利用”了一个半小时的碎片化的时间。

“碎片化”是当今中国社会语境传播中的一种形象性的说法。顾名思义，碎片化意为完整的东西被破成诸多零块，也可被理解为多元化，这其实是现今中国国民快节奏生活的产物。快节奏的生活已经成为了时代的标志。在这个信息科技迅猛发展的时代，信息的更新速度很快，几分钟，甚至几秒就有新的新闻；同样，这个时代的产物，手机，哦不，准确来说应该是智能手机成为人们的宠儿，他们的更新速度也是非常迅速的，往往一年里同一品牌的手机可以开几个不同的新品发布会。那同样也导致了人们思想和精神上的转变速度的提升，每个人都在利用可能或不可能的时间来完成更多的事儿。国家发展速度快，国民与此同时也追求高质量的生活，从而加快行动速度，以其他方式进行时间的运用。例如，上文的那个姐姐，在地铁上没办法工作，只好用游戏来打发时间；老人在蹲马桶时看报纸，年轻人看手机；学生们在短短的课间十分钟抓紧完成家庭作业。以上的例子他们所利用的都是碎片化的时间，但碎片化的时间往往是不连贯的，是零散的。于是就有了碎片化的购物，阅读，社交等……但碎片化的时间的利用效果往往不尽人意，在碎片的时间里，每个人的思维是有所限制的，当他隔了一段时间再继续做这件事时，思维往往停留在他刚刚完成的另一件事上，跟不上他的行动，因而当人们利用所有能够利用的碎片化时间时，却达不到意想的效果。这也是很多人觉得自己一天中做了很多事，却一样也没完成的原因。

反观之，上世纪八九十年代的人们，他们的生活与接触外界的方式条理清晰：上午看书，下午看报，晚上看电视。他们上午常常能看半本甚至一整本的书，能通过一个整体连贯的思维获得一个对全书更加深刻完整的感悟，他们是将整本书看完读完，是阅读。但现在的人们阅读几分钟几分钟地看，可以说他们的思维是断片的，在读完全书后，他们通过对书的记忆，进行一个完整却模糊的总结，甚至可能不了解书的主要内容，他们只做到了看，只有阅，却不读。我建议在碎片化阅读时，可以将之前的情节或内容翻一遍，唤醒脑中对书的记忆，达到一个系统化的巩固，加深印象。

碎片化有利有弊，就像一把双刃剑，我们可以利用它做很多事情，但不是完成，即使完成，也不完整，不完美。在这么一个快节奏生活的时代，我们已经改变不了碎片化生活的方式，但我们可以在每一个碎片化的时间里，尽可能完整地完成一件小的，简单的事，或把大事分成不同的部分，逐一完整地完成，将多个小完整拼凑成一个大完整，让碎片成为一个完整的碎片。

各位游客，你们好!今天我们要参观的是以前皇帝祭天的地方——天坛。

天坛是明朝永乐皇帝建成的祭天圣坛，主建筑是大祀殿，也就是今天的祈年殿。天坛有外坛墙和内坛墙，北圆南方，寓意天圆地方。乾隆年间，将大祀殿改为现在的祈年殿，将屋顶瓦片改成蓝色的琉璃瓦，形成了今天我们看到的这个世界上最大的祭天建筑群。

这一祭天圣地，在1860年遭到了英法联军的洗劫，1900年又遭到八国联军的蹂躏。新中国成立以后，这里成了着名的旅游景点，来这里的除了旅游者，还有很多健身的人们。

现在就让我们沿着当年皇帝登坛的路线开始游览。

现在我们是沿着天坛建筑的中轴线在向南行进，将要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘坛。圜丘有两道围护墙，外方内圆，符合天圆地方的说法。每道墙都有四组门，大家可以注意到，门的大小都不一样，这是因为中门是上帝专用的，所以高大;皇帝只能从左侧的门进入;而其他的官员只能从右边最小的门通过。

来到圜丘坛下，我们马上要开始登坛了，不过要请您留心数一数，每层坛面都有多少台阶。到了最高层，大家会发现，坛上所有的台阶数，都是九或者九的倍数。这些难道都是巧合么?当然不是，因为古人认为九是极阳数，所以工匠们便用这个数字来赋予圜丘坛“崇高”之意。

说完了神坛的奇妙，我再给您介绍一下祭天大典的盛况。

到了每年的冬至，皇帝就要在这里祭天。在这个典礼上，需要特别提到的是皇帝恭读祝文所站立的地方，就是这块天心石。它是天坛三大声学现象之一。在这里朗读的时候声音特别洪亮，各位游客不妨体验一下，也像当年的皇帝一样，向上天诉说自己美好的愿望。

现在咱们继续沿着中轴线行走，面前的建筑叫做天库，它的正殿就是皇穹宇。皇穹宇三个字也分别代表了“至高无上”“天”“宇宙”的意思，更加显示出它的神圣和至尊。这组建筑不仅十分精美，而且还有回音壁和三音石，这和刚才我们说的“天心石”合称天坛三大声学现象。

回音壁就是皇穹宇的外墙，围墙十分平滑，可以传声，在传递途中对声音损失极小，只要对着墙说话，就算相隔四五十米，见不到面，都可以清晰地听到对方说话。

三音石是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三块石头，您站在第一块石头上拍手可以听到一次回音，站在第二块石头上拍手可以听到两次，而站在第三块石头上拍手就可以听到三次回音，所以称为三音石。

在游览过了圜丘坛和皇穹宇之后，我们即将走进祈谷坛了，祈谷坛的主体建筑就是祈年殿，祈年殿是一座极具中国特色的独特建筑。

圆形尖屋顶是用蓝色的琉璃瓦覆盖，以此来象征天。和每年的祭天一样，这里是用来祈谷的地方。在祭祀的当天，有乐队在殿外月台上奏乐，身穿祭服的皇帝虔诚步入神殿，向牌位行大礼，祈祷上苍，然后把供品送到祈年门外焚烧，送上天宫。

现在我们从祈谷坛的东门出来，可以看到一条长廊，是祭祀时运送祭品的通道。

今天的观光游览就要结束了，在天坛的这段时光希望能成为您北京之游中的永恒记忆。同时也请您把天坛的祝福带给您的家人朋友。