初中英语说明文思维导图汇编20篇

高一英语作文说明文：Mrs Brown

Mrs Brown is an excellent teacher. She is a good-looking woman, with gentle manners and a kind smile. Mrs Brown likes her work very much. She works hard and tries her best to make every class perfect. Listening to her talk is an artistic

treat indeed. She treats her students as her own children, not only strictly but also kindly. She always shows deep concern for them and makes great efforts to train them into persons of ability. All the students respect her very much.

高一英语作文说明文：Charlie Chaplin

Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889 in London. He came from a family of artists. His mother was an actress and his father was an actor. He started dancing and singing for money in 1894. In 1904, he went to America and he became a film director in 1914. He made many funny films from 1914 to 1966. He died in 1977. Many people were very sad at the news. People all over the world will remember him forever.

高一英语作文说明文：My Pen Pal-Tom

Tom Brown, my pen pal, is an American boy. He is 17 years old. He lives at 69 Park Road, New York with his parents. Tom is a student of No.4 High School. On weekdays, he studies very hard. Art, music and computer are his favorite subjects. In his spare time, he likes doing sports. He usually goes walking or swimming on weekends. He also likes traveling. He goes to many countries during the summer holiday every year.

高一英语作文说明文：My Best Friend

My best friend is Li Hua. He is 13 years old and he is a student of Guangming middle school. He is very tall and strong. He works hard at school and would like to help others. when I came to this school in the beginning, I was bad at math and English. I failed in a test and was worried about my study. At this time, Li Hua gave me a hand and helped to improve my math and English. Thanks to his help, my math and English improved a lot and I got good results in the following exams. Gradually we became very good friends. In my opinion, Li Hua is not only an excellent student but also a helpful and kind person. Everyone would like to be his friend.

Watching anime is one of the favorite things I like to do. Some one may say watching anime is a waste of time and a kind of naive thing, but I dont think so. In fact, I can learn a lot from watching anime. For example , never give up , believe , confidence , intelligent and so on. I like the person in the anime too. Because they are usually stronger or cooler than the real people. They can make our dream come true. 看动漫是我最喜欢做的事之一。 也许有人会说，看动漫是浪费时间和幼稚的事情，但我不这样认为。事实上，我可以从看动漫中学到很多东西，比如说，从不言弃，信任，自信，智慧等等。 我也喜欢那些动漫里的人物，因为他们通常比真人更强壮或更帅气。他们可以去实现我们的梦想。

蝴蝶只能活几十天，红杉树可以活几千年；而地球却活了45亿年；人，只有一生。

蝴蝶——一个小小的生命，虽然只能活几十天，但它知道奋斗；从它努力将包裹自己的大衣撕破的那一刻起，它便已经意识到自己的生命不会太长；当它认真梳理它那还带着乳液未干的翅膀时它便意识到它的一生都要勤奋；它在采集花粉的同时，还要注意隐藏在美丽背后的杀手——螳螂，蝴蝶常常被螳螂攻击。侥幸逃过的蝴蝶还要遭到蜜蜂的驱赶，毕竟“一山不容二虎”因为蝴蝶实在太怕那根可怕钢针了，一看见它，就叫人打寒颤。这么小的生命，就有着这么大的困难，还能坚持让自己更美好的渡过生命仅有的几天，而我们人呢？

红杉树是恐龙时期生长的巨大的常青树的后代，喜欢潮湿的生存环境，它们400年才能成材，一些树已经活了2000多年，高耸的树冠覆盖着由几世纪落叶形成的寂静的地毯。厚厚的树皮使它们很少遭到火灾，但山崩和强风可摧倒那些老树，它们虽然经常遭到攻击，但是它们却能构从遥远的恐龙时代坚强的活到了现在，经历了风风雨雨的一棵棵红杉树用自己顽强的生命力，坚忍不拔的毅力，坚强不屈的精神活到了现在，这种精神值得我们学习。

大家可能不知道，年轻的幼树沿整个树身分蘖树枝，但是随着树龄增长，下层树枝逐渐脱落，而形成的浓密的上层树冠，树冠排斥了几乎所有投向地面的光线，结果只有在相对疏朗的森林底层，蕨类和而阴植物才能存活，同偶见的红杉幼树长在一起。世界上的红杉树数目也不多，可以称他们为“植物熊猫”，所以红杉树的生命是可贵的！

人，作为大自然的主载，寿命虽然不会太长，但是在这不长的时间里，我们又做了些什么呢？保尔曾经说过：人，最宝贵的是生命。生命对每个人只有一次。这仅有的一次生命应当怎样度过呢？每当回忆往事的时候，能够不为虚度年华而悔恨，不因碌碌无为而羞耻；在临死的时候，他能够说：“我得整个生命和全部精力，都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业——为人类解放而进行的斗争。”是啊，人们最宝贵的是生命，但人们却往往不珍惜他，难道，自然的主宰，地球上最智慧的生物，连一直小小的蝴蝶都不如？

生命的呼吁是强烈的，在这生命里仅有的一段时间里，应该抓紧时间学习让自己的后半生过得有滋有味，让自己的名字载入史册！

我是一本语文书，脸上画着许多字和图画，装着满肚子的知识。主人把我领回她的书包时，我想起了我的爸爸——《二年级下册》曾经对我说的话：“孩子，作为一本课本，你必须经历许多磨难，哪怕是主人撕你都不能叫喊，知道了吗？”爸爸向我描述着语文书的生活，每天都要躲在阴暗的书包里，偶尔上课露脸时，就会听见许多其它的同伴向我报怨又被折角后长出的皱纹，或是被撕了一条长长的恐怖的伤痕。太可怕了！不过，幸亏我们住在一个书包里的朋友还暂时没有此遭遇，数学书、英语书和习字册，每天我们都要开心地做游戏、唱歌和跳摆手舞……

有一天，小主人开学了，我被小主人拿到一个底面蓝色的木板上，一个宽宽的绿色的长方形盒子，很神气地叉腰站在我的右边。我想问问它的名字，又怕小主人的老师听到了，更怕这个绿色不可一世的家伙不会理我。

过了一会，老师让小主人把我打开，我心里十分恐惧慌张，生怕像爸爸说的那样，如果把我撕疼了，我真的也得忍住疼不能喊出声吗？可是，小主人只是把我轻轻地抚摸了下，慢慢地打开一条缝，大声地朗读起来。我觉得小主人真好！我真开心！

第二天，小主人的老师把我拿在手里。她虽然没有像小主人那样爱惜我，但我也体谅她是要检查小主人的家庭作业的完成情况。小主人接过后把我一压再压，直到把我压得平平整整为止。我又一次感到了小主人对我的关爱！

有一天，电话里传来了小主人姑姑的声音：“你妹妹学不过来这么多知识，暂时不要你的语文书了。”我以为小主人以后不会再这么爱惜我了，可是，她还是照样爱护我。她真好！

虽然我只是一本语文书，但我受到了小主人的关心和爱护，我一定要把小主人爱惜我的奇迹讲给我的孩子——《四年级下册》听。

My name is Xiao Ming. Im 12 years old.I study in Shi Yan Middle School.I’m

in Class 10,Grade 7. Im a good student.I like reading and writing.

I have a happy family. There are three people in my family.They are my

father, my mother and I.My father is not tall,he is an teacher.He is good .He is

not only a good father and also a good friend. We often talk with each other. My

mother is tall, she is a good worker.She is very busy, but she cares for me and

my study very much.I love my parents very much and they love me,too.

I have a happy family!

Many years ago, I saw a science fiction film, which described a future

world. The way people lived was very different. They could drive cars in the

sky. Everything in the future world was so convenient. Since then, I was always

curious about how the future world would become. The fling cars seemed so

ridiculous for now, but thinking about more than 100 years ago, people never

thought about flying in the sky, but now we could take planes and traveled

around the world. Everything was possible. Whats more, the development of

technology is so fast that the world changes so much every ten years. Nowadays,

people can pay the bill online. No matter where they go, a cell phone can solve

most problems. I believe that future transportation will be much efficient and

will surprise us all.

Tomb Sweeping Day is on the April 5th every year. Its a day to show our

great respect to our deceased ancestors. On that day, we usually sweep the tomb

of our ancestors and offer them food and drinks. We also burn paper money to

them. It is believed that our ancestors in heaven will receive the money.

Besides, everything in our nature takes on a new look on that day, so its the

best time for spring outing. It must be fun and relaxing.

曾几何时，我们已全然忘记语文是什么东西。只是机械地把一些文学性的知识刻进脑子里。假如给我一点想象的空间，我想我可以把它形容成这几种东西：醋、糖、苦瓜、辣椒。 你是否有过这种感觉？盛夏的星空下，回忆刚刚读过的一则故事，那些字里行间流露的情感在脑中萦绕，幻化成一幅幅生动的画面。

又恰好，那是一则感人的故事，开始你可能会义愤填膺地咒骂其中的坏人，同情并感动于其中的善良与美好。慢慢地，你会发觉在那些掏心掏肺的呐喊过后，胸腔里满是微酸的感觉，就像有人在你的胃里倒入了一杯醋，然后不断地发酵，而内心里的文字开始清晰地呈现。语文这东西带给你酸酸的幸福。

也许从你牙牙学语的时候，或者稍稍可以说一些不连贯的话语时，你更喜欢做的是捧着一本小人书而不是对着一堆小棒数一二三四五语文容易让人产生兴趣，就像小孩子喜欢各式各样的糖果。你开始爱上“海日生残夜”的奇幻，你开始爱上“月下飞天镜”的奇美，你开始爱上“淡妆浓抹总相宜”的奇雅。语文这东西让你爱上糖果在心中融化的甜美。 语文不是时时服从于我们的奴隶，它也会发怒。

当我们觉得语文实在太容易的时候，它就会毫不留情地给我们一些教训，它会摘下一棵苦瓜让你尝尝。当你因为考试失利而痛苦的时候，是不是就会感觉一股苦味从心底蔓延？这就是忠实的朋友给我们的一个小小的警告。它让我们更清楚地认识到自己的过失。语文这东西，像苦瓜一样难以人口却又回味无穷。 语文这东西，你与它真心相待，它就会回报你一颗火热的心。我们常常因为有了它的陪伴，生命变得绚丽多彩。

语文是抽象的东西，但语文又是感性的、形象的。它在我们生命的轨迹上留下了坚实的脚印。我们终将老去，然而语文却会永远年轻。语文这东西，让我们眼中含泪，却嘴角上扬。 语文这东西，爱你没商量！

I did very bad in the mid-term exams two weeks ago. After that, my life

seemed to be so dark and hard. My parents felt disappointed to me, and they

always told me to study during my free time. I couldnt watch TV for more than

half an hour and I couldnt search the Internet or play games. Besides, I feel

depressed and I almost lost my heart. But yesterday, my friend came to see me.

She knew I was not happy. She encouaged me that nothing is impossible. If I

could try hard from now on, I would do good in my study. Where there is a will,

there is a way. Only confidence and hardwork can pull me out from failure. If I

want to be good as before, I have to let this failure go and restart again.

Tuesday is my birthday , my boyfriend spent with me . This birthday is the

first birthday who spent with me . We had a good evening , he sent me a present

and we had a delicious dinner. I am very happy that my roommate also sent a

present to me .

I found something have become better , I believe the god is blessing me! He

gave me some hard things and bad luck ,then gave me happiness and lover .

I have touched with my good high school classmates ,they are also in

Shanghai.

I thank the god , he let me studay more in the society.( thank god for all

he let me study in the society.)I thank myself , I am a optimistic girl , I am a

idealism girl . I need more social experience.

我的卧室

My Bedroom

I have a beautiful and sweet bedroom. My mother decorates it for me. She always says that a girl deserves a bedroom like a princess. The main colors of my room are pink and white. The wall, the bed and the chest are pink. And the desk is white. The curtains are beautiful with lovely followers on them. Every day when I open my eyes, I feel happy and beloved. I clean my room often and tidy my things up. I don’t want it become dirty or in a mess. I am thankful to my parents.

通过上面对我的卧室的介绍，相信大家已经对我的卧室都有个了解了吧，希望上面的知识给同学们的写作很好的帮助。

[初中英语作文我的卧室

Environmental protection is every one of us to do, make the responsibility

of each of us, once you live in the earth, you have to protect the environment,

because we want for our children and grandchildren, give them a good living

environment, and not to harm the environment and harm to our children and

grandchildren.

Its our duty to protect the environment, and some people said: this is an

important task, we are a little, it should give the big man to do, we have to do

is not to undermine. In the face of this, many people agree, and I object. In

fact, environmental protection is more than a great thing, or do we all the

citizens of these things, and they will go to the governance, we control our

things, mind your own affairs, because environmental protection from a small

one.

Protecting the environment is a small thing, not throwing away a piece of

garbage, cutting down a tree, not using disposable items... Maybe, if you are

qualified, recycle a piece of garbage, plant a tree, and use one item again...

Its all about protecting the environment, its so simple, you dont have to do

it harder, its just that simple.

Protecting your environment is protecting yourself and your children, and

you dont want to be the end of the world in 2017.

I always hear about my friends complaining, they say their income is such low that they cant not make ends meet. At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm. The fact is that he earns the most between my friends. It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other peoples great income, wed better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way.

说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的，如：自然环境，仪表设备等；也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。以下是小编整理的初中英语说明文写作要点，欢迎阅读！

说明文的写作相对于论说文来说，有一定的套路可循，因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然，随着对象的不同，具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。

说明文的写作应该注意的事项有下面几点：

1.语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。

2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。

3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。

4.由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。

下面是一篇说明一所医院布局的文章。文章虽短，但需要说明的内容却达11处之多。平均一句话就要描写一处，如果组织得不好，便会给人凌乱的感觉。

为了避免这一点，文章把整个布局图分三部分来写：

贯彻医院的是main road，第一部分以大门为参照物，介绍了靠大门且通过main road东西相对的急诊楼和门诊楼。

第二部分以湖为参照物，中心线还是main road，介绍其他分诊楼、实验室、放射室等。

第三部分写main road尽头的建筑物。

这样，繁多的细节显得井井有条。因此，选择好主线及参照物是决定文章成功的关键。

Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about“THE LAYOUT OF A HOSPITAL”. Locate some important departments in the hospital based on the information given below.Your composition should be no less than 120 words.

（1）the Emergency Department

（2）the Out-patient Department

（3）the Surgery Department

（4）the Dispensary

（5）the Physician Department

（6）the Eye，Ear，and Throat Department

（7）the Dental Department

（8）the Laboratory

（9）the X-ray Department

（10）the Administrative Building

（11）the Ward

例文：

The Layout of a Hospital Near the gate，on the westside of the road is the Emergency Department. Opposite the Emergency Department across the Main Road is the Out-patient Department. The building to the southwest of the lake is the Dispensary，which face the Surgery Department lying on the other side of the road.Along the west wall，from south to north，stand three buildings：the Physician Department，the Eye，Ear，and Throat Department，and the Dental Department.

The Laboratory is to the northwest of the round about，and beside the Laboratory，the X-ray Department is located on the same side of the road. A winding road by the lake leads to the Ward.

Near the end of the Main Road，the Administrative Building is situated on the east side.The hospital is nicely and conveniently laid out.

Transportation has been greatly changed in the past few years. In ancient

days, people used to travel by horse or carriage. The journey was often tiring

and tedious. Then people had buses, trains and ships, which could shorten the

time of the long-distance trip. Now we have not only more private cars, but also

planes and high-speed rails. All of these modern transports could offer us a

quick and pleasant travel. Thus, more and more people enjoy traveling very much

these days. In conclusion, modern transportation has completely changed our

life. Thanks to modern transportation, our world is becoming smaller and

smaller.

My Plan for Winter Holiday

How time flies. This term ends quickly and the winter holiday is coming. I make a general plan for it. Firstly, my teachers leave us some homework, so I must earnestly finish them on time. I plan to finish them before the Spring Festival, and then I can enjoy the festival with all my heart. Secondly, I will spend some time with my friends. Generally, we study together but have little time to play. During the holiday, we want to have fun together. Finally, I will visit my grandparents with my parents, and then we will spend the Spring Festival with them. I haven’t seen them for a long time. I miss them very much. This is my winter holiday plan. What is yours?

The Palace Museum is located on city center in Peking.China is existing

biggest, most integrity of thou building cluster.It is been one of five greatest

temples in the world by the fame.

The Palace Museum start to set up in A.D.1406, the Palace Museum have the

size courtyard more than 90s and the house contain 980 and add up to 8704.the

Palace Museum surroundings surround 12 meters in height, long the Palace Museum

wall of 3400 meters, form is one rectangular city defense, there is 52 meter

wide moat outside the wall surround, formation a fortress of severe barracks.The

Palace Museum has 4 doors, center door Wu door, east door Donghua door, west

door Xihua door, north door Shengwu door.

Love is everything. Love is the most brilliant thing in the world. Because

of love, our world turns out to be a sunny place.

We couldnt go without love. For instance, love can help us communicate

with each other very well, love can help us overcome all the difficulties, love

can help us get rid of our unhappiness, love can turn our enemies into our

friends, and our destinies can also be changed by love.

Whats more, love is a bowl of rice for a hungry beggar, love is an

overcoat for a tramp in winter days, love is an umbrella for us in raining days,

love is a stick for the old, love is the best medicine for the sick, love is the

sunlight for the blind, and love is the gospel for the deaf. Without love, our

world is meaningless.

However, love isnt a bunch of flowers or a nice present. Love is a thread

in our coat. Love is inside, making our life warm and comfortable.

初中英语范文 ：

我的同学My Classmate

请以"My Classmate"为标题写一篇记叙文

要求：1、主题明确，语言流畅，思路清晰。 2、字数在100字以内。

思路点拨：

写记叙文要按照事物发展的客观规律叙述，所叙述的内容要交代清楚，条理清晰，重点突出，主次分明，详略得当。

这篇文章也是记叙文，主人公应该用第三人称，时态以一般过去时为主。本文以主人公为中心线索，以一、两件事件为重点内容去组织材料，反映主人公的形象特征。整个内容情节要合情合理，有真实感，叙述时可按事情发展的顺序进行，同时加以点评。

参考范文

My Classmate

Liu Kai is my classmate. He is a good student and always ready to help others.

One day on his way to school，he saw a little girl crossing the road. A car was coming towards her quickly and the girl was too frightened to move. The car nearly hit her. Just then LiuKai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm. The little girl was saved. She told him where she lived，and he took her home. When LiuKai hurried into the classroom，the teacher had already begun his lesson. He told the teacher why he was late. He was then praised for what he had done.

[初中英语写我的同学作文

Happy summer vacation is coming, von teacher (tutor) gave me an essay:

"summer fun".

Filed a summer vacation, I will be very excited, because the summer can be

more happy, in retrospect, they like the movie playback in my head.

Photos, I looked at my to hainan emerge previous scenario in your mind:

that day, we will go to hainan! I was excited and happy, can fly again! That

night we came to the resort yalong bay, sanya in hainan, by plane arrived at the

hotel cooked cooked.

The next day, I to the sun, against the wind and the beauty of the scenery

beautiful had a stretch. I observed a look, my dad is still sleeping, but I

cant wait to go to dinner to the beach. I call my father. After dinner, we came

to the seaside. Im more comfortable sea breeze, waves.

We begin our "engineering", I took a shovel to dig a small hole and then

just center, because the water of the sea fall to dig around for me. And get a

shovel to give him one layer built a wall, tired of the sand can be high. Very

tired ah, look at me "big project" my heart very happy.

Oh, what a wonderful memory. I found that life is not good thing is much,

but to myself.

I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my

study.I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano,

surfing the Internet.

One of my favourite hobby is reading. Reading has been in my life for many

years,since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time but also,

more importantly, help improve my comprehension ability. When reading, I can

learn a lot.Reading Shakespear’s works, I know how Hamlet looks like. Reading

Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xu, I

come back to the old time of China.

Reading really affect my life.