初中英语说明文思维导图(汇集19篇)

English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I

was ten years old.

But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I

have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes,

watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. In fact, there

are some more helpful ways to learn English well. For example, I enjoy singing

English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from

English-speaking countries.

I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.

Making a choice is difficult, because people often want to have all the

things he choose, but maybe he cant own them at the same time. There is a

saying that you cant have the best of both worlds. When you are to make a

choice, the first thing you need to consider is what are you really want or

need. If you figure it out, your choice may become simpler. However, the reality

is that many people do not really know what they want or what they need.

Besides, they always think that they may can have both in the same time. Because

of various reasons, making a choice is difficult.

Dear Headmaster,

I am the minister of students‘ life in the Student Union. On behalf of all the students, I am writing to you to give our opinions about the canteen.

Our canteen has something satisfactory and something unsatisfactory as well. To our satisfaction, many kinds of the food are supplied to us. Besides this, the food is cheap and tastes good. We all enjoy the food. And the surroundings in the canteen have also been improved. But the quantity of a helping they give is not enough. The seats are not enough as well.Some students have no seats when eating.

Finally we advise them to improve the quality of the food and their service. We will feel very happy if these problems can be solved.

Yours,

XXX

尊敬的校长：

我是学生会生活部部长。我代表所有学生给您写信反映一下我们对食堂的意见。

食堂有令人满意的一面也有令人不满意的一面；令我们满意的是，食堂给我们提供了很多种类的食物。另外，饭菜价格便宜，味道可口，我们很喜欢。而且食堂环境也已经改善了。但是他们给的食物的分量不足。食堂的座位也不够，一些学生吃饭时没有座位。我们希望学校会考虑增添些座位。

最后我们建议他们改进饭菜的质量，改善服务。如果这些问题能被解决我们会感到非常高兴。

尊敬您的 XXX

[初中英语作文：给校长的一封信

It was early in the morning. The sun was just creeping(爬) out of the eastern horizon(地平线)and golden red was penetrating (穿透) through the white clouds and across the sky. The lakes,the trees and the bamboos looked as if they were all gilded. The ground was covered withtender grass, on whose blades some dew drops were glistening(晶莹剔透) under the sunshine.

Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly. Some boys were quietly joggingalong the path, while a couple of girls were reading aloud under the trees lining the bank of thelake.

A gentle breeze came up, wrinkling(使…起皱) the surface of the lake. It was really a beautiful andlively morning.

The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday celebrated on the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar Chinese calendar. "La" is the name given to the 12th lunar month and 8 is pronounced as "ba" in Chinese, which translated is "Laba." There are several legends about the origin of this festivity and we could not tell which one is true. But what we know today is that this festival started as a sacrificial offering to ancestors. It was also a time for the ancient Chinese to pray to heaven and earth that there would be a bountiful harvest. Many people hoped for good luck as well for the coming year.

农历十二月初八是中国的传统节日——腊八节，腊代表中国农历的十二月，而八是eight的发音，因此，这个节日被翻译成腊八。关于腊八起源的传说有很多，我们已经不能辨其真假。时至今日，我们确定的是这个节日起初是为了祭祀祖先，祈求丰收以及为即将来到的一年祈福。

Traditionally, the Laba rice porridge is the most important element of the festival. Generally, the porridge contains eight ingredients which can include glutinous rice, red beans, millet, Chinese sorghum, peas, dried lotus seeds and some other ingredients, such as dried dates, chestnut meat, walnut meat, almond, peanut, etc. The porridge must be boiled for many hours and then offered as a sacrifice to the ancestors. This must be done before noontime. Also, it is tradition that family members eat the porridge together. Then they leave some as a symbol of hope for a good harvest the coming year.

从传统上讲，腊八粥是腊八节最重要的元素。腊八粥通常由八种材料做成，这些材料可以是黏米，红豆，小米，高粱，豌豆，莲子和一些诸如红枣，栗子，核桃仁，杏仁，花生等谷物。粥要熬制数小时，然后作为祭品祭献给祖先。这个祭祀活动一定要在中午之前完成。之后，家人们坐在一起吃腊八粥也就成了传

Another custom is the soaking of Laba garlic. Garlic is soaked in vinegar for more than twenty days starting from Laba festival. Then when the Chinese New Year comes, the garlic and vinegar is used alongside jiaozi on the table.

腊八节的另一传统式腌制腊八蒜。从腊八节那天起，就将蒜泡在醋中二十多天，这样，到春节的时候，就可以在餐桌上与饺子同食了。

I always hear about my friends complaining, they say their income is such low that they cant not make ends meet. At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm. The fact is that he earns the most between my friends. It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other peoples great income, wed better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way.

(1)别人帮助我

We became friends by accident. One day Jack was playing basketball on the playground. Amazed at how skillful he was, I made up my mind to play as well as him. I was grateful when he agreed to teach me. Every time when I wanted to give up halfway, it was Jack who encouraged me. Gradually, I mastered the skills and became confident enough to challenge the best players in our school.

(2)我帮助别人

It happened on a Friday when I was seated in a crowded bus, heading for my school. It was just at that moment that an elderly lady with her little grandson stepped onto the bus. Immediately, I offered my seat to them without hesitation. The elderly lady expressed her great appreciation to me and we enjoyed a pleasant short trip together.

(3)做家务表示对父母的感恩

Being a 15-year-old middle school student and feeling my parents have done so much to me, I have been considering what I can do for them to show my gratitude. Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I decided to take this opportunity to do something helpful for our family. Not only did I clean the bowls and cookers, but I put all the messy things away. Tired and sweaty, I was about to open the door to throw rubbish when my parents showed up at the door. They were amazed to see what I had done and praised me. From then on, I determined to work harder to do more for my family.

【参考译文】

作为一名15岁的中学生，我觉得我的父母对我做了这么多，我一直在考虑我能为他们做些什么来表达我的感激之情。上星期日，当我的父母外出购物时，我决定借此机会为我们的家庭做些有益的事情。我不但清洁了碗和炊具，而且把所有乱七八糟的东西都拿走了。当我的父母出现在门口时，我正忙着打开垃圾扔垃圾的门。他们惊奇地看到我做了什么，表扬了我。从那时起，我下定决心要更加努力地为我的家庭做更多的事情。

Low-carbon Life

Low-carbon life is good for everyone. To help with the environment，I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides，I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it‘s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes. If everyone does something for the environment，I believe the earth will be a better place.

Everyone has their own parents, you are not in the heart often think the future will take care of filial piety, they would not let them suffer later after you do this to parents as well, but have you ever thought, your parents how much later? Too many uncertainties about the future is not it, if you really love your parents, then you use what you have more time now to spend time with them now, whether or not your ability, do your best strength to love them not waiting for the day after, because someday will not necessarily make sense, does not it?

初中英语写作教学要把握一定的基本策略。写作是一个角度复杂的思维过程，对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。写作水平的提高依赖于学生的参与，依赖于教师的指导和课堂教学的有效开展。

所谓写作教学策略，就是用来促进写作教学开展的方式方法。

1.写作的早期训练。英语写作是一门技巧、技能，需要一个长时间的发展过程才能趋于稳固，因此无论从写作能力本身的培养角度来说，还是从写作教学方法的运用角度而言，写作训练都需要早期化。

2.随着学习内容的增多，如学了数字、年龄、年级、班级、个人的喜好和生活习惯等之后，这时可让学生逐步增加写作内容。

做好“书面表达”这道题，学生应该从以下几方面人手：

一、充分准备。打好基础。

为了提高书面表达水平，平时应加强阅读，应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。只要读得多、背得多，就能出口成章，下笔成文。其实，用英文写信，记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。

二、仔细审题，明确要求。

对题目所提供的信息要认真分析，明确要求，做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理，使之更加具体化、条理化，为开始动笔做好准备工作，还要搞清题目的要求，以便根据不同的题材、体裁，写出不同格式，风格各异的文章，此外，还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息，避免出错。

三、抓住重点。寻求思路。

根据题目所提供的信息，草拟提纲，寻求逻辑次序，确定如何下手，否则，语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受，也不可能得到高分。

四、遣词造句，表达规范。

用词要适当，不可逐句把提示汉译英，亦不可生拼硬凑，不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号，否则写出中文式英语，闹出笑话。一般来讲，写作时，应尽量选出你有把握的词，尽量使用短句(简单句)。如果有的单词不会写，有的思想不会用英语表达，你可以设法绕开，最好找一个同义词、同义句，或近义词、词组短语来代替。要正确使用关联词，如and，or，but，so，because，since等，以便行文自然流畅。

作文写完之后，应注意检查修改，修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当，接下来检查所写内容是否切题，该交待的内容是否交待了，最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，最后是否一致。

写完后，还应仔细校阅1—2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行，注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关，应严肃认真的进行，尽可能地消灭一切差错，增强文章的效果。

因此，要写好一篇作文，不仅需要具有丰富的思想内容，掌握扎实的词汇、语法及修辞等方面的语言基本功，而且还需要掌握因不同思维方式和文化背景而形成的英语特有的篇章机构模式 惟有这样才能进行最有效的书面交际活动。

Computer is a very useful machine. Some of them are big, but some of them

are very small .Many people like playing computer. Computer has many functions,

so that people can do a lot of things by computer, like watching movies,

listening to the music or playing games. It can make our lives very colorful and

convenient. Various people can make good use of computer. Children can use

computer to learn and play games. Parents can use computers to work. I think

computer is a kind of wonderful and interesting machine, so I like computer very

much.

Love for my parents

Our parents give us much love every day,so we should give them love,too.That was a holiday,I stayed at home alone.I made a dinner for my parents.Because I was only seven,the meal was really awful.But my mother never stopped saying,"Its very delicious!"She said she was very impressed.

How do you give your parents love?

good morning. it is my honour to come here for this interview.

first let me introduce myself to you. my name is wendy. i am 17 years old, and was born in jinan, shandong province. i was graduated from ** middle school. i am always studying hard, and i have achieved lots of fruitful results, including many certifications.

i am optimistic and open-minded. i have made a lots of good friends in my school. in my spare time, i like reading and listening to the music. sometimes, i also like to play basketball.

i hope i have the chance to enter the school. and i also believe that where there is a will, there is a way.

that is all. thanks for your attention.

[初中毕业英语作文自我介绍

With the explosion of population in the world, more and more poisonous waste is produced. As a resuit, a lot of rivers and lakes are polluted. In some areas, the air also becomes dirty and harmful. Consequently, animals and plants are endangered. And peopies health is greatly affected.

Fortunately, more and more people have realized the serious situation. Many countries have passed laws to prevent the environment from being further polluted. People are working hard to find ways to keep the earth clean: they treat waste gases, protect water sources and purify waste water. Definitely, controlling the increase of population is one of the most efficient ways.

However, in future more efforts will be needed to win the battle against pollution, The laws controlling pollution must be strictly enforced, And above all, attention should be paid to the education of the people so that everyone will show his concern about environmental protection.

How To Be A Happy Kid

Good morning, dear judges!

My name is Joyce. Today I will give a speech about How To Be A Happy Kid.

Everyone deserves to have a happy childhood. We all know, life isn’t

easy all the time, even for children.

One time I didn’t do well on a math test. It was the first time for me

to get such a low mark. I felt miserable about it. When I got home, without

saying a single word to my parents, I rushed into my own room. I sat down

in front of my piano. Unconsciously, music came out from my fingers. I was

lost in the beauty of the music. My heart flew with the song in the air. The

piano music was just like a wise old man consoling me with soft words. After

playing the music, I felt very calm and happy.

We shouldn’t lack for joy in life. The key is to find ways

to be happy. For me, playing the piano helps me初中物理 find the road back to

happiness. For other children, they might find it other ways, like by

singing, dancing, playing soccer or helping people. But for all of

us, it should come from knowing our parents love us.

I am a child. Children shouldn’t worry about anything. I wish every

kid is a happy kid.

Thank you for listening!

[初中英语作文如何做个快乐的孩子

The year of 2015 is coming now，and now I have made my new year plan as follows：

In this year，I want to improve my English and Chinese，because I am not good at them，and I am not good at writing too.I want to spend a lot of time on them to practise .I will try my best .

I want to learn how to swim better this summer，because swimming is a good way to keep healthy.There is a swimming pool near our school .

I will go there with my best friend after school.He will help me .We‘ll have a good time.

Teacher is a great job in most students’ eyes. When they are asked what

they want to be in the future, most will say they want to be a teacher and make

a contribution to the society. Indeed, we have access to the teachers all the

time and they have great influence on us. So being a teacher is a ideal job for

most students, but for me, I want to be a librarian. I like reading books so

much and once I have time, I will be immersed in these novels. Books broaden my

vision, though I can’t travel to the places, I can still know about these famous

sites from these books. Being a librarian can make me have a lot of time to

read.

Last night, my parents told me that they would go to have dinner with

friends, so they wouldn’t stay at home and let me to buy something to eat by

myself. I played computer games for a long time and when I got tired, I found it

was almost eight o’clock. I didn’t want to go out, so I opened the fridge, there

were many stuffs for me to make dinner. I had never done it before, I only

watched my mother cook, but I still wanted to try. I made a fire and put the

meat in the pan, the flavors were also mixed in it. When the meat almost got

black, I finished. Whe I tasted, I realized the meat was over cooked. I must

learn to cook.

钟声响起了，原来现在已是晚上十点。忽然，屋里传来门铃的响声，妈妈加班回来了。平平拉着妈妈的衣角，大声埋怨道：“妈妈，你怎么回来这么晚，我一个人在家孤独死了。”“好孩子，看妈妈给你带来了什么？”妈妈神秘的说。平平撒娇的说：“什么什么，快给我看看。”妈妈拿出来，在平平眼前晃了晃。“是我最爱吃的橘子!”

平平捧着这个又圆又大的橘子，自言自语的说：“这个橘子真可爱，金灿灿的，像一个正在奔驰的小车轮。看那两片绿色的叶子就知道，是刚从树上摘下来的，肯定很新鲜，不说那么多了先尝尝。”

平平拨开薄薄地皮，橘子肉像一朵荷花里长出的莲蓬，一片片月牙似的橘瓣，聚在一起，活像个小灯笼，真漂亮。平平迅速拨下一片橘子放在嘴里。呀！可甜了。平平正吃的津津有味，这时，他想：“妈妈平时那么疼我，什么好东西都让给我吃，我是否要孝敬一下妈妈呢？”他托着腮帮子，转动着小脑筋，想出了一个十全十美的好办法。于是，他跑到妈妈身边，说：“妈妈，你买的什么橘子呀，快把我的牙齿都酸掉了。”妈妈赶紧拨了一片橘子，放在嘴里品尝着，最后奇怪的问：“不会呀，甜的很呢。”平平跳起来，大声喊：“噢，妈妈上了我的‘橘子计’。”妈妈愣了一下，微笑着，说：“你真是一个孝敬父母的好孩子！”

夜里，一阵欢笑声打破了沉静，传出了很远很远……

秋天到了，正是橘子大丰收的时候。圆滚滚的橘子上橘黄还透点青，像个花季的少女，有开朗的一面，又有青涩的一面。

等妈妈买来橘子，我就把它放在盘内。玻璃盘里那三五个饱满溜圆的橘子闪着光泽，令我垂涎欲滴。我立马抓起一个橘子使劲一撕皮，橙黄色的果肉便显露出来，因为我太用劲，黄色的橘子汁就随着浓烈的香气缓缓流出来，真叫我那贪婪的嘴兴奋极了。我朝着流汁的地方猛一吸，那味道，真叫人一生难忘，甜蜜蜜，又有些酸溜溜，令我回味无穷。我赶紧将剩余的橘子皮都扒了下来，香气扑鼻，诱人致极的果肉就尽收眼底了。我将它一掰两半，拿起一半，剥下一块，便大口大口的嚼了起来。一口咬下去，甜汁乱溅，果肉也是鲜香可口，汁多肉嫩，那甜甜的橘子汁，冰凉冰凉，在口中也十分爽口。于是，我便三下五除二地将一个橘子吃光了。那种味道实在是人间美味，可堪为珍馐美馔。

甜的吃完要吃酸的了。听说酸味对人体又很大的帮助，我便怀着揣测的心理剥开了一个酸橘子的皮。它的皮是全青的，还有点硬。但拿起一瓣橘子尝尝，味道酸中微微透点甜，也是很不错的。一粒粒饱满的果肉，像肌肉一样紧紧挨着，而这果肉中的汁水却酸地人牙疼，连妈妈看着我捂着嘴“嗷嗷”乱叫的时候，也哈哈大笑。

其实像这种水果才算的上是健康食品（如果不加农药）而且是什么季节产什么水果，就吃什么。那些油炸的，膨化的食品，吃了只能致癌，别无他用。

橘子酸甜可口，相信你一定爱吃吧！我的家乡可是它的出产地哟！

春天时，你到我的家乡来，一大片一大片的橘子树就会展现在你的眼前，大大小小的橘树仿佛给大地穿上了一件绿色的新衣服一样，漂亮极了。我们这帮爱吃的孩子，整天看着橘子树，盼望着它们早点结果子给我们吃。

夏天，橘子树上的橘子有蹦蹦球那么大了，像绿色的宝石点缀在橘子树中。白天时，我们小孩经常在橘树上爬上去再爬下来，在橘树从中捉迷藏。橘树林仿佛我们的天堂，有无尽的乐趣。夜晚时，村民们就会到橘子林来歇凉，赏月。每当这时，橘子娃娃就调皮地，迫不及待地蹦下树来，仿佛要听听我们在说什么似的。

秋天，经过农民伯伯辛勤的努力和汗水的浇灌，橘子娃娃已经换上了一件金灿灿的、红彤彤的衣服，就像一盏盏小灯笼挂在住上。农民伯伯们乐得合不拢嘴，一个个说：“今年大丰收啊！”我们这些孩子自然忍不住了，三蹦两跳就爬了上去。摘下一个橘子闻闻，哟，真香！剥了皮咬一口，果肉中的汁儿一直就甜入了我的心中。农民们也把橘子统统摘下来挑着去卖：“来呀，来呀，卖香喷喷的橘子哟！好吃极了！”看到的人纷纷走过来问：“多少钱呀？”“一块一斤”农民伯伯笑着说。“再低点嘛！”“好吧，那六毛钱一斤。“成交，我买五斤。”“好，好！”......

冬天时，家家户户的窗前都放着一些橘子皮，千万不要大惊小怪，因为橘子皮也是很有用处的！它可以和萝卜一起熬汤，很香很暖和！橘子皮泡茶喝有利于通气，加工后还能治病呢。橘子皮还可以做成一盏盏漂亮的小桔灯呢。

家乡的橘子真好，我爱橘子！

我爱吃橘子，你知道它的好处吗？不知到吧，就让我告诉你。

橘子俗称“桔子”，是扁圆形的，像我的拳头一样大小，橘子皮是橘黄色的。皮有疙瘩，远看就像一盏小灯笼。剥开橘子皮，一股橘子特有的清香味扑鼻而来。橘子皮里是白色的筋络，像给橘子瓣披上了白色的纱衣。橘子瓣是月牙形的，像弯弯的月亮，许多橘子瓣像几个好兄弟围坐在一起。掰一瓣放进嘴里，果汁四溢，滋润了喉咙，流进肚子里，甜透了心窝，叫人越吃越爱吃。一边吃橘子，一边看电视，可是我最美的享受啦。

橘子是日常生活中最常见的水果之一。橘子的营养丰富，每百克橘子肉中，含蛋白质0.9克，脂肪0。1克，碳水化合物12.8克，粗纤维0.4克，钙56毫克，磷15毫克，铁0.2毫克，胡萝卜素0.55毫克，维生素B0.08毫克，维生素B20.3毫克，烟酸0.3毫克，维生素c34毫克以及柠檬酸、苹果酸、等营养物质。橘子味甘酸，有止咳的作用，有润肺化痰的作用。

橘子肉、皮、络、核、叶都是药。橘子皮，又称陈皮，是重要药物之一。《本草纲目》中说陈皮是“同补药则补;同泻药则泻;同升药则升;同降药则降。”橘皮是一味理气、除燥、利湿、化痰、止咳、健脾、和胃的要药;刮去白色内层的橘皮表皮称为橘红，具有理肺气、祛痰、止咳的作用;橘瓤上的筋膜称为橘络，具有通经络、消痰积的作用，可治疗胸闷肋痛、肋间神经痛等症;橘子核可治疗腰痛、疝气痛等症;橘叶具有疏肝作用，可治肋痛及乳腺炎初起等症;橘肉有开胃理气、止咳润肺的作用，常吃橘子，对治疗急慢性支气管炎、老年咳嗽气喘、津液不足、消化不良、伤酒烦渴、慢性胃病等有一定的效果。

多吃水果吧，个个都有营养哦！

I went the park near my school with my family on Sunday. This park was holding a interesting garden party, where was crowded by many people. When sunday, the park was always very crowded. There was a lot of old men doing morning exercises, and many children going with their parents. During our around walking, I saw my classmate XX boating there. I said hello to her, and she asked me to enjoy boating with her. So I took the boat, and speaked with XX for a while. Then we pulled the boat over, where planted a few lilies,which was my faverate flower. I used my digital camera taking several picture. At that time, my cellphone was ringing. That is my mother, she call me for going back.

[初中英语作文：公园的星期天