初中英语说明文思维导图(实用20篇)

Dear parents，

Words fail me when I want to express my thanks to you. You have taken good care of me since I was born.When I am in trouble，you always encourage me and cheer me up.Once I argued with my best friend and was upset，you talked with me the whole night and finally helped me solve the problem. With your help，I have become a good student.I am so thankful for your love that I will work harder and try to do better in the future.

Best wishes

Yours，

Zhang hua

Today, our class held the monitor election. `And I became the new monitor in my class. I was very happy, but I was still very nervous now. When the election began, I was so nervous that I can hear my heart beating heavily.

I tried my best to calm down for a long time. Then I went to the platform to begin my prepared speech.

I felt my brain was blank when I was having my speech.

Before the election, I was confident for this position, but I still so nervous when I was in the platform. Thanks for preparing in advance; otherwise, I must be embarrassed. But the result was what I want. It’s a happy thing.

今天，我们班竞选班长了。`我成为了新的班长。我很高兴，不过我现在仍然很紧张。竞选开始的时候，我好紧张，我都可以听到我的心怦怦跳了。我努力了很长一段时间才平静下来。然后我才走向讲台开始我已经准备好的演讲。在演讲的时候，我觉得我的大脑一片空白。在竞选之前，我对这一职位是很有信心，但当我站在讲台上时还是很紧张。幸好提前准备了；否则，我肯定很难堪。不过结果却是我想要的。这是一件值得开心的事

[初中英语作文：竞选班长

I Like Basketball

My favorite Sports is basketball. It looks so cool in TV that I was crazy about those basketball stars ever since I was little.

Basketball requires speed, height and skills. I run, jump, switch, and try to hit! All parts of my body are exercised in this sport. I feel that I’m like wind flying in the playground for my goal, which makes me feel so GREat!

Basketball needs quick reaction and decision. When chance comes, it may disappear in the next second. I should keep an eye watching as an eagle, decide and judge quickly as a leopard, and run for it as a wolf.

Further more, basketball is a sports more than just exercising, It needs team work. No one can play himself. A team should work together. So I learn to cooperate with others in this game. I should understand what my teammate doing and what he needs me to do for him. On the other side, I should learn to show my teammate what I need. At the same time, I need to keep an eye on the whole game, knowing how is the situation of our team and how is the other team. It involved more cooperation and strategy.

I played basketball more for about 5 years now. I make many good friends throught this sports. It is proud to win honor for my team and my school. Also I enjoy all games with my friends. Basketball will be my best friends in the future and my best memory about school life.

[我喜欢篮球初中英语优秀作文

Last year, my father bought a lovely pet for me. She has four white paws

and a white and yellow tail. She has two small ears, two green eyes and eight

whiskers on her face. Her name is Sally and she is one year old.

Do you know what it is? A cat? Yes, it is a cat. She has very short fur and

she is quite small. She weighs about 2 kilograms. She is usually very friendly

and quiet. We never frighten her or pull her tail or ears. She likes walking

around me and playing with me.

If she is hungry, she will miaow. Usually, she eats food from a tin, but

her favorite food is fish. She likes juice if it is not too cold. She likes to

chase and catch mice and sometimes she plays with butterflies. Sally often plays

with balls and pieces of string. She does not like dogs and she hates the rain.

She likes sitting on the sofa and watching TV.

Sally is a very good friend, but she is quite lazy! She never worries

because we take good care of her. She is always a happy cat.

Nervous final exam is coming soon.How do we do for final exam?

紧张的期末考马上就要到了，我们应该要怎么准备期末考呢?

In order to study for the final test, the first thing I have to do is to reorganize all the notes from the class. Then I will plan my time accordingly, balancing the time for study and rest. Time for entertainment is greatly reduced to make room for more revision. And sleep cannot be neglect since its an important source for energy. Oftenly I will find a quiet corner in the library for study as computers and playstations at home could distract me. Also, I could call a good friend of mine to come to discuss with me about the test together, so well learn from eachother. This is how i study from the test, and is also I score in the exam.

为了准备期末考试，我要做的第一件事就是整理所有的音符从类。然后我将计划我的时间，平衡学习和休息的时间。时间娱乐大大减少，以腾出空间给更多的修改。和睡眠不能忽视，因为它是一个重要的能源来源。通常我会找到学习计算机在图书馆的一个安静的角落，在家里玩站可能会分散我的注意力。另外，我可以打电话给我的好朋友前来洽谈与我一起的测试，因此我们可以互相学习。这是我学习的测试，也是我在考试中成绩。

Our new English teacher is Mr. Smith. He wears a pair of thick glasses. He is very serious and strict to us. I never saw him smile until the Teachers’ Day. On the Teachers’ Day, my classmates and I planned to give him a special gift——a smile. So the naughty John pretended to have passed out in the classroom. When Mr. Smith came in, he was so scared that he held John in his arms right away. On the way to the hospital, John burst into laughter suddenly, which made the teacher confused. After we told him that it was only a joke, Mr. Smith laughed too. We were all pleased to see him smiling at last.

Its winter vacation. I went to Grandpas house with my mother and sister for

the new year.

Pay New Years call people are hurrying to and fro. Novel coronavirus will

buddy this year. In order to prevent the virus, I can only stay at home

obediently. Although I cant go out, I can listen to my grandfathers stories at

home, and listen to his stories about the interesting things that happened when

I was a child, so that I can understand that I should cherish my life now and

study hard to realize my dream.

Through the TV broadcast, I learned that the virus was transmitted to human

beings by wild animals, so I hope that everyone will take good care of the wild

animals and not prey on them. Everyone should stay at home, wash hands

frequently, drink more water and try not to go out. Wear a mask when you go out.

Hope the angel in white can control the virus as soon as possible and return to

normal. Come on, Wuhan. Come on, mother China.

1、举例子：通过举具体的实例对事物的特征/事理加以说明，从而使说明更具体，更有说服力。

2、分类别：运用了··的说明方法。对事物的特征有条理性。

3、作比较：运用了··的说明方法。把---和---加以比较，突出强调了---事物的特征-

4、作诠释：运用了··的说明方法。对事物的特征/事理加以具使说明更通俗易懂。

5、打比方：运用了··的说明方法。将__________比作__________，从而形象生动地说明了事物的特征/事理。

6、摹状貌：运用了··的说明方法。对事物的特征加以形象化的描摹，写出了说明对象---的特点。使说明更具体形象。

7、下定义：运用了··的说明方法。将---定义为---。用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示，从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。

8、列数字：运用了··的说明方法。用---等数据。据对事物的特征/事理加以说明，使说明更准确更有说服力。

9、列图表：运用了··的说明方法。用列图表的方式对事物的特征/事理加以说明，使说明更简明更直观。

10、引用说明：运用了··的说明方法。引用说明有以下几种形式—— 引用具体的事例；（作用同举例子）

引用具体的数据；（作用同列数字）

引用名言、格言、谚语；作用是使说明更有说服力。

引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。 （引用说明在文章开头，还起到引出说明对象的作用。）

走在人生的道路上呈现在眼前的是五彩缤纷的世界，有喜、有悲、有痛、有伤……

关键是自己用怎样态度看待这些问题的。换个思维想想，对自己充满信心。不要被问题所干扰。

用自信的眼光看世界。让自己领会到希望的真谛。自信是成功的前提，没有自信，就没有向前的动力。要有自信心，这样就向成功迈了一大步。

用坚强的眼光看世界。世界上没有翻不过的山，没有过不去的路，没有划不过去的河。失败只是暂时的，在这之后，就是充满阳光的明天。谁走过的道路是全然无沙无石无荆棘的，谁的心不曾被焦灼和失望腐蚀？要坚强的去面对，克服所有困难。

用正确的心灵看世界。要正视所有问题。不要有失败后的失落，这是暂时的。这就像人生病一样，总有一天会好的。也不要有成功后的骄傲，这也是暂时的。一次失败不代表永远的失败，一个人不会永远沉在社会的低层。也没有永远的成功。一次成功不代表永远的成功，只有你在不懈的努力才有可能实现。

用乐观的心灵看世界。如果有人现在很饥饿，摆在他面前有半的面包，有的人会想：哎呀，还有半个面包。而有的人会想：怎么就有半个面包啊。两种不同的回到就能体现这个人是否乐观。当然，第一种回答是乐观的。也体现了这个人在以后遇到挫折会用什么心态去面对它。如果是乐观的，即使很大困难对你来说也是小小的问题。反之，再小的挫折对你来说比愚公移山更难。

换个思维看世界，一切都很美好。

换个思维看世界，看到了自己的不足。信心。还有美好的明天。

[初三说明文换个思维看世界

literature show the right direction for people.下面是小编整理的一些初中英语好句摘抄，欢迎查阅，谢谢。

1.If we dont go on learning, we cant keep pace with the times

如果我们不去学习，我们就不能跟上时代的步伐。

2.Meanwhile, literature also has non-substitutable meaning in the history of mankind

同时，文学也在人类历史上有着不可替代的意义。

3.As is known to us all, the surrounding has a great impact on our study and lives

众所周知，环境的对我们的学习和生活有很大的影响。

4.In a word, creating a green campus needs us to make joint efforts

总之，创建绿色校园需要我们共同的努力。

5.People drive their cars to go to work which saves more time and energy

人们驾驶自己的汽车去工作，从而节省更多的时间和精力。

6.fast driving makes people crazy, which can account for so many traffic accidents

开快车让人疯狂，这可以解释很多交通事故发生的原因。

7.So at this moment, we must take measures to avoid these happen

所以在这一时刻，我们必须采取措施防止这些事件的发生。

8.I think it will be a colorful moment in my whole life

我觉得那会是在我的整个人生中丰富多彩的时刻。

9.In other words, literature show the right direction for people

换句话来说，文学为人们指明方向。

10.we still need to thanks them to admire them devoting themseves to the society

但我们仍然要感谢他们钦佩他们为社会奉献自己。

11.As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we did something

我觉得是时候我们该做些什么了。

12.Life is not a task to finish, but a gift to enjoy

生活不是要完成的任务，而是一份应该享受的礼物。

13.We must accept them actively and do not let the pains prevent us from happiness

我们要乐观地接受，不让烦恼挤走快乐。

14.As time passes, my hometown has change a lot thanks to the social development

随着时间的流逝，由于社会的发展我的家乡已经发生了很大的变化。

15.But we shouldnt waste time on the meaningless things

我们不应该在无意义的事情上浪费时间

16.We should cherish everything meaningful we have today

我们应该珍惜我们今天所拥有的一切有意义的东西。

17.Whatever we have undergone in our life, we shouldnt complain about it

无论我们在生活中经历过什么，我们都不应该抱怨。

18.Enthusiasm will take us further and deeper

热情会带我们走得更远更深入。

19.learning history is also very practical，simply because history reflects itself

学习历史是很实用的，因为历史反映了它自己。

20.reading classical works of history is conductive to our acquisition of the Chinese language

阅读经典历史作品有助于我们的汉语的习得。

21.this activity will take root in youngers’ heart as a seed, and ultimately grow into towering trees

这次活动会像种子一样在人们的心里生根发芽，最终会长成参天大树。

22.Remember that those who abandon time will be also abandoned by time

记住，抛弃时间的人，时间也抛弃他。

23.While you are walking outside, your eyes will be filled with green

在外面散步，眼睛里看到的都是满满的绿色。

24.we must not only have a wide range of knowledge, but also have comprehensive skills and positive attitudes

我们不仅要有广博的知识，而且还要具有全面的综合能力和积极向上的态度。

25.Anyone cant avoid taking responsibilities when he is alive

只要活着，没有人都能避免承担责任。

Spring Festival is our traditional festival, as the saying goes, Chinese New Year.

On the day before the New Year, people go shopping in crowded stores. Some people buy chickens, ducks, geese, some people buy fish and meat, others buy biscuits, chocolate and other snacks...

One afternoon, my father took a broom and swept the house up and down. Mother rubbed the table and Windows clean with a duster. And I? It is to stick the decorations on the wall. The whole house became clean and beautiful. We were very happy.

Chinese New Year, for our children, is the most enjoyable, I look forward to that day.

My birthday is on May 6. My parents and friends celebrate it to me every year. On that day, we usually hold a small birthday party at home and invite my friends to come for a dinner. We chat, watch TV or play games together that we really enjoy ourselves. When we are playing, my parents prepare a delicious dinner. My friends and I like the dishes very much. Of course, I can get some gifts from parents and friends. I am very happy because they always know what I want and need. But, on the other hand, when the birthday comes, I am a year older, so that I must be more sensible and independent. Last but not the least, it’s also a time to show my appreciation to my parents. They work hard and do their best to bring me up.

我的生日是五月六号。我的父母和朋友每年都为我庆祝。那天，我们通常在家举行小聚会，邀请朋友到家里吃晚饭。我们聊天，看电视或者一起玩游戏，大家玩得很开心。当我们玩的时候，我父母给我们准备了可口的晚餐。我和朋友都很喜欢那些菜。当然，我也从父母和朋友那里得到了礼物。我很高兴，因为他们总是知道我想要和需要什么。但是，另一方面，每当生日到来的时候，我又长了一岁，因此我必须更敏感，更独立。最后但也同样重要的一点是，这也是我向父母表达感激的时候。他们努力工作，尽他们最大的努力抚养我。

[初中英语作文：生日

初中英语写作教学要把握一定的基本策略。写作是一个角度复杂的思维过程，对认知能力、思维能力、语言能力、组织能力和自我监控能力都有相当高的要求。写作水平的提高依赖于学生的参与，依赖于教师的指导和课堂教学的有效开展。

所谓写作教学策略，就是用来促进写作教学开展的方式方法。

1.写作的早期训练。英语写作是一门技巧、技能，需要一个长时间的发展过程才能趋于稳固，因此无论从写作能力本身的培养角度来说，还是从写作教学方法的运用角度而言，写作训练都需要早期化。

2.随着学习内容的增多，如学了数字、年龄、年级、班级、个人的喜好和生活习惯等之后，这时可让学生逐步增加写作内容。

做好“书面表达”这道题，学生应该从以下几方面人手：

一、充分准备。打好基础。

为了提高书面表达水平，平时应加强阅读，应背诵一些句型、段落甚至短文。只要读得多、背得多，就能出口成章，下笔成文。其实，用英文写信，记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法。

二、仔细审题，明确要求。

对题目所提供的信息要认真分析，明确要求，做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理，使之更加具体化、条理化，为开始动笔做好准备工作，还要搞清题目的要求，以便根据不同的题材、体裁，写出不同格式，风格各异的文章，此外，还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息，避免出错。

三、抓住重点。寻求思路。

根据题目所提供的信息，草拟提纲，寻求逻辑次序，确定如何下手，否则，语无伦次的文章将不会被人接受，也不可能得到高分。

四、遣词造句，表达规范。

用词要适当，不可逐句把提示汉译英，亦不可生拼硬凑，不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号，否则写出中文式英语，闹出笑话。一般来讲，写作时，应尽量选出你有把握的词，尽量使用短句(简单句)。如果有的单词不会写，有的思想不会用英语表达，你可以设法绕开，最好找一个同义词、同义句，或近义词、词组短语来代替。要正确使用关联词，如and，or，but，so，because，since等，以便行文自然流畅。

作文写完之后，应注意检查修改，修改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确，表达方式是否恰当，接下来检查所写内容是否切题，该交待的内容是否交待了，最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求，最后是否一致。

写完后，还应仔细校阅1—2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行，注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关，应严肃认真的进行，尽可能地消灭一切差错，增强文章的效果。

因此，要写好一篇作文，不仅需要具有丰富的思想内容，掌握扎实的词汇、语法及修辞等方面的语言基本功，而且还需要掌握因不同思维方式和文化背景而形成的英语特有的篇章机构模式 惟有这样才能进行最有效的书面交际活动。

Since I was very small, my parents often took me to the animal zoo. I have

seen many animals and opened my vision. But as I grew up, I started to realize

that it was not reasonable to keep the animals in the zoo. They belong to the

nature and should live in the forest. But it is human nature that capture them

and then keep them in the zoo for earning money. Nowadays, animal park is

advised to be built. It can protect the animals in the nature, at the same time,

people can see the animals. It is better than the old zoo. Animals and human are

part of nature, and both share the same right to survive.

The summer holiday is coming. I’m going to have a good rest and learn to

relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not

only interesting but also helps me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend

more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am

going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the

society. If possible, I’d like to make a trip to Xiamen. I’m sure I’ll have an

interesting and meaningful summer holiday. I am looking forward to it..

My grandparents came to visit me in the weekend. I was so happy because I

hadnt seen them for a long time. I missed my grandmas delicious food, because

she always knew what my stomach liked. My job was to take them to hang around

the city. I took them to the famous sites, where were so leisure and full of

local features. Walking on the old street with historical materials, they had so

much feelings, and thought about the old times and taught me to cherish the

things I had. I kept their words in mind. At night, I helped my grandma to cook

dinner. All the people sat in the table and had a nice talk.

One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.

While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful)。

When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.

有一个星期日，我母亲叫我带小弟弟去乡村游历。她吩咐我要好好照料他。

当我们沿着道路行走的时候，太阳灿烂地照耀着，微风轻轻地吹着。我们看见美丽的花儿对我们微笑着，并听见鸟儿在树上唱着悦耳的歌曲，风景实十分美丽。

Leaving school How times flies!We have spent three years in the school I am very sad that I have to say goodbye to you.Ive learned much in the past three years. Our teachers worked hard and took good care of us. All the students studied very hard and were all very friendly to each other.

We will go to different senior schools next term. Lets keep in touch with each other. And I also hope everyone will have a bright future.

一支笔，刚画完前唐的雁落平沙，又滴淌着晚清的紫廖渔歌

一杆桅，刚降下暮春的轻烟残月，又升起了霜秋的白荻劲风

岁月在轮回，人生在飘逝，我们驾一叶扁舟于江渚之上，寻觅所谓的幸福。

茫茫中华史，从未忘记幸福的存在。有过去、有现在、还有未来。刘邦是幸福的，因为他胜利了；武则天是幸福的，因为她执政了；杨国忠是幸福的，因为他有权了。然而，项羽是痛苦的，因为他失去了；李氏宗族是痛苦的，因为它遭弃了；李白是痛苦的，因为朝野乱了，于是，时间在追问历史：何为幸福？我追着时间在后现代的荒原上呐喊：幸福在于自己的心！

世界万象，无所不有。幸福，只有用心而且懂得去接受的人才能幸福。有些事，就像哈哈镜与玉面镜的结合，从这面看，很好看，另一面，丑死了。给一个选择的机会，你是选好看的一面还是丑的一面？幸福在于自己的把握，或者，你对着丑的一面时万般痛苦，忘记了翻过来，于是，幸福与你只是一镜之隔，却隔若汪洋。有些人注定是幸福的，因为他们看这样的镜子会翻看不同的一面，于是，幸福属于了他们。

贝多芬就是一位懂得看镜子的人。当有人问他：是否为失聪而痛苦，他说：没有，我很幸福！因为我仅仅失去六分之一！除了耳、（）我们还眼、鼻、嘴、手、脚、（）六分之一，这就是贝多芬幸福的概念。

幸福，只是塞翁失马，要懂焉知非福的道理。

求幸福，就要有阿Ｑ的精神。鲁迅先生笔下的阿Ｑ，是一个极具讽刺意义的人。然而，今天的我们，为求幸福，把阿Ｑ作为一种榜样。原来，阿Ｑ也是幸福的。

面对已知的死亡，我们是恐惧，还是坦然？尼克松在知晓自己得癌症以后，他对死的定义是：酒吧打烂时我就离开！这也是一个阿Ｑ，一个美国版阿Ｑ。所以，在余留的生命中，他依然很幸福。

幸福，不能定义，幸福与快乐就是一种思维方式。选择了正确的思维方式，你就选择了幸福快乐。

千年的余辉摇曳那些花季，飘落那些雨季。我们不妨把或深或浅的记忆放进日记，把或多或少的往事交给岁月。选择一种正确的思维方式，不再因外界的风声鹤唳而瑟瑟发抖，不再因世间的荣辱得失而锱铢必较，不再因生命的瞬忽飘逝而惆怅莫名——人生因此快乐、因此幸福！

专家点评：

文章以典型而丰富的事例，论证了因思维方式的不同决定了人们对事物的不同看法，指出幸与不幸皆之于心。观点十分鲜明，而选择了正确的思维方式，你就选择了幸福快乐的结论响亮地呼应了幸福在于自己的心！的观点。

全文语言简洁，思维缜密，思辨力强是本文的亮点。

[初中思维请守住幸福作文

Reading is my hobby. While reading, I can get a lot of happiness. When Im free, I often read some famous books. Books are my best friends that always keep me a good company. They often give me powers. Through reading, I can enlarge my eyes as well as widen my heart. Through reading, I become more and more knowledgeable.

读书是我的爱好。读书时，我可以得到很多的快乐。当我有空时，我经常读一些名著。书是我最好的朋友，它们总是好好陪着我。他们给了我力量。通过阅读，我开阔了视野也让我的心变宽了。通过阅读，我变得越来越知识渊博。

My favorite books are Readers and VOA. Readers cover the knowledge of culture, literature, and history, so I can benefit a lot by reading it. VOA can let me know the foreign countries better. Thanks to VOA, my oral English is improving day by day.

我最喜欢的书是读者和美国之音。读者覆盖了文化，文学，历史知识，所以我可以通过阅读受益匪浅。美国之音，可以让我更好的了解国外。由于美国之音，我的英语口语日益提高了。

This is my good habit that I will keep it forever.

这是我会一生都保持的好习惯。

Today was Sunday and I was very happy!In the morning,I stayed at home to do my homework and watch TV.In the afternoon,I went to a park with my best friends.There were many flowers, and some birds were singing songs.We played games and talked about our dreams.At last,we went home for dinner.Today, I had a great time!