初中英语说明文思维导图【20篇】

导语：你是个粗心的人吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Today, I do something stupid because of my carelessness. I take a bus to school every morning. But today, I was on the wrong bus and I realized it ten minutes. I was so nervous when I found it that I shouted loud to the bus driver to stop the bus. I got off on the bus station and took another bus to the school. Of course, I was late for school. When my teacher asked me why I was late, I told her that I got on the wrong bus. She gave me an unbelieving look. In the math class, I was lost in my mind. The teacher named me to answer a question but I didn’t hear him, and I failed to answer it, too. I don’t know what happened to me today. I hope it just because I didn’t have a good sleep last night.

【翻译】

今天由于我的粗心，我做了很傻的事。每天早上我都是坐公交车去上学，但是今天，我却上错了车，直到十分钟后我才发现。由于太紧张，我向司机大喊让他停车。我在公车站下车然后上了另一辆车去学校。不出意外的，我迟到了。当老师问我为什么迟到的时候，我告诉她我上错了车，她给了我一个难以置信的表情。数学课上，我开小差了。老师点名叫我回答问题，我甚至没有听见，而我也回答不上他的问题。我不知道自己今天到底怎么了，希望只是因为我昨晚没睡好觉而已吧。

As we all know, "Failure is the mother of success." But few people can really understand what the saying means.

In the world, I am sure that no one dare say he hasnt met any trouble all his life. So we must face failure. In fact, failure is not fearful, but important thing is how to face it correctly. Facing failure, people will never take their fate lying down.They will try their best to work harder and harder until at last they succeed.

Not being courageous to face setbacks, people have no chance to enjoy the pleasure of success. So they have nothing to do but feel sad and empty all day and all night. In fact, they lose the chance of success themselves.

My friend, whenever in trouble, please remember, "Failure is the mother of success."

我们都知道,“失败是成功之母。“但真正理解这句话的人却不多。

在世界上,我相信没有人敢说他一生没有遇到任何麻烦。所以我们必须面对失败。事实上,失败并不可怕,但重要的是如何正确地面对它。面对失败,人们将不再由命运摆布。他们会尽最大努力辛勤工作,直到最后他们成功。

不勇敢面对挫折,人就没有机会享受成功的快乐。所以他们无关但感到悲伤和空日夜兼程。事实上,他们失去了成功的机会。

我的朋友,每当遇到了麻烦,请记住,“失败是成功之母。”

[积极面对挫折初中英语作文

in the u。s。 mothers day is a holiday celebrated on second sunday in may。 it is a day when children honor their mothers with cards， gifts， and flowers。 first observance in philadelphia， pa。 in 1907， it is based on suggestions by julia ward howe in 1872 and by anna jarvis in 1907。

although it wasnt celebrated in the u。s。 until 1907， there were days honoring mothers even in the days of ancient greece。 in those days， however， it was rhea， the mother of the gods that was given honor。

later， in the 1600s， in england there was an annual observance called "mothering sunday。" it was celebrated during june， on the fourth sunday。 on mothering sunday， the servants， who generally lived with their employers， were encouraged to return home and honor their mothers。 it was traditional for them to bring a special cake along to celebrate the occasion。in the u。s。， in 1907 ana jarvis， from philadelphia， began a campaign to establish a national mothers day。 jarvis persuaded her mothers church in grafton， west virginia to celebrate mothers day on the second anniversary of her mothers death， the 2nd sunday of may。 the next year mothers day was also celebrated in philadelphia。

jarvis and others began a letter-writing campaign to ministers， businessmen， and politicians in their quest to establish a national mothers day。 they were successful。 president woodrow wilson， in 1914， made the official announcement proclaiming mothers day a national observance that was to be held each year on the 2nd sunday of may。

many other countries of the world celebrate their own mothers day at different times throughout the year。 denmark， finland， italy， turkey， australia， and belgium celebrate mothers day on the second sunday in may， as in the u。s。

[初中英语作文：母亲节的历史

一、了解高分作文的特点

要想作文获得高分，必须了解高分作文具有的特点，才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点：

1、书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。

2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段，让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。

3、要点齐全，不缺要点。

4、首尾呼应，自然成一体。

5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般，自然就给打高分了。

6、开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。

7、段与段之间，自然过渡。有合适的连接词。

8、句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。

9、全文中同一个意思，基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等，说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。

10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。

二、勤积累，巧准备

要想作文得高分，除了了解以上的特点外，还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面：

1、牢记课标词汇是基础

一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的，这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此，牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。

2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法

要想作文不扣分或者少扣分，有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢?这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习，掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如，对于assoonas、stopsomebodyfromdoingsomething、other、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。

3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式

高分作文有个特点是：让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量，你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来?靠我们在平时学习过程中，逐步积累起来的。比如：今年的中考作文，谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，岂不显得你词汇贫乏?假如你在作文中不断地变换方式，用help、givesomebodyahand、giveahandtosomebody、beinneedof等以表达“帮助”同一个意思，岂不更好呢?

像这样的例子很多，比如：大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有：MynameisJim.I’mJim.I’mcalled/namedJim.I’maboycalled/named/withthenameofJim.等等。

表达年龄的方式有：Sheis12.Sheis12yearsold.Sheisaged12.Sheisagirlof12(yearsold)。Sheisagirlaged12.等等。

很显然，使用高级一点的更好。

4、加强练习，积累经验

学习语言最好的方法是运用，作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分，必须经常练习，才能提高水平。

5、充分利用作文范文

很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然，他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。

我们怎么利用它们呢?首先，我们先不要看文章，自己先思考一下：假如你来写，你会怎么去写，会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较，勾出其中的好词佳句，并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。

另外，背一些范文也是很有必要的。

6、背诵一些谚语和警句

作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句，会有锦上添花的效果。

三、精心审题，沉着写初稿

很多同学看到作文后，下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句，涂改后书面又不整洁，影响得分。

其实，会写作文的同学都知道，审题非常的重要，可以防止很多毛病，提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢?

审题主要要做一下事情：

1、审人称、时态、体裁等

审题时，要求我们要弄清楚这篇文章主要使用的人称是第几人称，什么时态、什么体裁。这些问题解决后至少不会犯很严重的错误：全文皆错。例如，如果一篇文章，本来应该一般过去时，你的每句话却用了一般现在时态。你想想，那还能得高分吗?

2、明确必须表达的要点

高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点，则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求，把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。

3、罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型，确定好使用哪个?

4、确定好如何分段

I live with my father and mother in a very big house in Dongguan. My parents are both very busy. They leave for work very early in the morning and don’t return home until late in the evening.

When I am home on weekends from school, we spend a lot of time together. We talk about my studies, my health and my school life. I love my parents very much.

My grandparents are still living, but they don’t live with us. Their health is good and they both do sports very early in the morning. My grandmother does gymnastics with elderly women her age in the park. Both of my grandfathers play basketball in the morning and sometimes they go swimming.

Chinese people eat rice for every meal, but I don’t like rice because I think it is tasteless! We eat meat, fish and vegetables. My family eats noodles and congee. My favorite is noodles.

I often play computer games because I like it so much. I often watch Japanese cartoon movies with my parents on the weekends. On long holidays we take trips, too.

That is my description of typical family life in China.

Nowadays,the whales is in danger.Because many countries kill them for different use,they are dying out.To protect our earth and ocean,especially the diversity of creatures.we must realize that we should take effective measures to protect them.If the whales died out,it would have an important influence on other animals in the sea.Also,the environment will be changed.I sincerely hope that we can make our effort to save them!

如今,鲸鱼是处于危险之中。因为许多国家杀死他们不同的使用,它们灭绝。为了保护我们的地球和海洋,特别是生物的多样性。我们必须意识到我们应该采取有效措施去保护他们。如果鲸鱼灭绝了,它会对其他动物产生重要的影响。此外,环境将被改变。我真诚地希望我们可以使我们的努力拯救他们!

人们一提到虎，就会想到它那健壮的身体，锋利的爪牙和威风的样子。的确，虎被 称为百兽之王，它是胜利和力量的象征。

在现实生活中，虎的数量很少，中学生作文《初中说明文作文》。在九种虎中，有四种已经灭绝了。仅剩下的五种虎中，也有 几种的数量仅剩两位数了。但美洲虎，东北虎的踪迹，还是可以在森林中找到，还是一样的 威风。

东北虎的毛色非常美丽，额前有一个“王”字形的斑纹，一身淡黄色的长毛上夹杂着黑色条 纹，显得十分漂亮；它那强健、粗壮的四肢和一对炯炯有神的眼睛，又使它显得威风凛凛。 东北虎是肉食性动物，它身上最厉害的武器就是锋利的爪和犬齿。它的爪长达十多厘米，伸 缩自如，比钢刀还利，就是牛皮也禁不住它一抓；犬齿长6厘米，是撕碎猎物不可缺少的“ 餐刀”；虎的舌头上有很多尖锐的刺，适于嘶咬。趾垫和掌心的肉垫，像海绵似的柔软，使 东北虎走起路来像猫一样，无声无息，敏捷而富有弹性。

所有种类的老虎几乎都有这些特点，这是它们身体条件上的优势，而它们的捕食本领也比狮 子高明，常采取静伏、潜行，好搞突然袭击。它的一声长啸，会吓得许多动物伏地不动，然 后 使用扑、掀和剪等方法来捕捉。虎的一扑很厉害，能远扑七米之外，跃高2米，一掌可以击 倒一只鹿。它的尾巴就像一条铁棍，“一剪”可以打断动物的腰和腿。它还有尖牙利爪，遇 上牛这样的大家伙，就从后面跃上牛背，抓住头颈，前顶后扯；如果从正面袭击，就会抓住 咽喉，连咬带撕，再壮的牛也只能任它宰割了。

虎在热带和寒温带森林中都有栖息，它耐寒超过耐热，喜欢洗澡，常常出没在离水较近的草 丛之间。在饱餐之后，它们一般都比较喜欢在安静的地方休息。虎与狮不同，一般都在晨昏 时才出来觅食，但是行动却十分隐蔽。

除母虎带仔外，绝大多数的虎都是单独栖居，并有明显的巢域。母虎一般两三年一胎，一胎 一般二仔。由于森林日趋减少，素有“森林的保护者”美誉的老虎不但保护不了被人类不断 吞噬的森林，连自身的生存也受到环境问题的严重严胁。目前，我国虎类总共只有3000多只 。

由于虎的价值大，数量又少，这“森林之王”的雄姿已很难见到。目前东北虎和华南虎均已 被列为我们国家的一类保护动物，相信经过社会各界人士不懈的努力，一定会使子孙后代们 永远可以见到这百兽之王— —虎的雄姿。

I went the park near my school with my family on Sunday. This park was holding a interesting garden party, where was crowded by many people. When sunday, the park was always very crowded. There was a lot of old men doing morning exercises, and many children going with their parents. During our around walking, I saw my classmate XX boating there. I said hello to her, and she asked me to enjoy boating with her. So I took the boat, and speaked with XX for a while. Then we pulled the boat over, where planted a few lilies,which was my faverate flower. I used my digital camera taking several picture. At that time, my cellphone was ringing. That is my mother, she call me for going back.

[初中英语作文：公园的星期天

With the development of the Internet， many people are used to shopping

online。 It has become a fashion in our daily life。 Some of us students also join

the group.

Shopping online has many advantages. Just by a click of the mouse， you can

buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors。 You can avoid getting

tired and being trapped in the crowded people and cars and save time。 When

shopping online， you can choose from more varieties of goods， whose prices are

generally lower.

Every coin has two sides。 Its disadvantages are obvious， too.On the one

hand， it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on

the Internet。 On the other hand， shopping online may cause people to buy goods

that are not badly needed.That’s a waste of money.

All in all， I love shopping online.

I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer. my mother is my first teacher. I know how to type, how to copy a file, and how to visit a web site on the internet. one day, mom was not at home.

I turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net. the first one I met there was a boy called tom. he greeted me politely. when he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl, and almost knew nothing about chatting on net,he started showing me how to use the chatting tools, how to download, and how to send e-mails. I learnt a lot from him.

The ends of the earth, the world is so vast, two people who were originally

unknown, but because of big or small events and meet, may also experience a

large list of twists and turns, finally become the friends to know each other.

The probability is too little, so every one of my friends are special, and every

friend is precious. This friendship if lost, will be unusually hard to find. So,

friendship, isnt it a kind of predestination?

Friendship is not only a kind of fate, but also a warm.

We are always told that time is precious so that we shall cherish it. Even

though most of us know the necessity of making use of time, when we start our

plans, we find that time is limited. Where has the time gone, we always feel

confused about it. Actually, it is the lack of efficiency that makes people feel

time is not enough. It is in need of improving efficiency. Most students cant

focus their mind on study because they think of all kinds of temptations, such

as delicious food and computer games. If they can finish task quickly, then they

can do other things. It is the motivation to improve efficiency.

Now the earth is yellow and the green is decreasing. Whats going on here? It turns out that people are cutting down trees, which not only causes the birds to lose their home, but also causes the collapse, the flood and so on. Without trees, our earth would seem to be missing a supporting beam.

Now each store all follow our hobby, mass production soda, and soda "appearance" is the jar and jar is a kind of pollution, the road, the park even schools have become their home. The cans are made of aluminum, which is also harmful to the human body.

You know what? Waste batteries contain a lot of heavy metal pollutants - chromium, lead, mercury, etc. The effects of pollution from used batteries are slow and profound. When they are mixed with ordinary household waste, under certain conditions, will produce a series of chemical reactions, slowly releasing toxic substances, these toxic substances atmospheric pollution when burned, seeping into the underground pollution of groundwater and rivers and lakes; Once in the soil water, it will enter the body through the food chain, damaging the nervous system, hematopoietic function, kidneys and bones. Therefore, it belongs to hazardous waste. Experiments show that a mercury battery pollutes more than one persons lifetime total.

Before the river bottom, can see Derek fisher, now the factory in order to improve the efficiency, they put the stream discharge sewage as a good place, river sewage got dirty, passing pedestrians were quickly leave.

To conserve water is to protect our environment, which is to save resources. We want to own practical action to protect the environment, the most simple is to start from oneself, pay attention to save water, such as: use after the tap turn off the tap at any time; Water the washing water with water, rinsing and flushing. Dont think that a few drops of water in a water bridle cant make a difference. A water bridle drops a drop of water every second, and a year is a waste of 36 square water. If a family saves one person per month, how much water is saved in a month?

Fortunately, people have learned the earth now to be polluted, everyone has to act, I hope people who didnt act, they bent and picked up the paper on the ground, a low back, let us tomorrow is more beautiful, neat!

[初中关于保护环境的英语作文

海洋是生命是摇篮，我们人类从诞生到现在处处都离不开海洋。

“听—”又是海啊!它啊还真不知道厌倦，从早到晚，从古至今，依旧演奏着那首曲子。这曲虽演奏了很多遍，但还是那么让人回味，优美的声韵如天籁般缓缓流出，忽而高昂，激情，忽而冷若冰霜。此曲绝不亚于贝多芬的月光曲，这是大自然的杰作啊!

记得有人说过海是上帝的眼泪，它在人间看尽了世间的是是非非，不论是执子之手也好，还是生离死别也罢，早就尽收于它的眼底。他像一面镜子倒映出这个世界的一切。

人类离不开大海。海洋是资源的宝库，它为我们提供了无穷无尽的资源。随着社会的进步，人类对大自然的需求也越来越大，煤，石油，天然气。这些已经被认为是无法再生资源的宝贵资源，现有许多已在海姑娘的怀抱里沉睡着，她们也许已经厌倦了人类的贪婪和无穷的欲望了吧!探测结果表明，世界上石油资源储存约为10000亿吨，可开采的约3000亿吨，其中海底储存为1300亿吨。

人类离不开大海。海洋不仅仅是资源宝库，还是一个大的粮仓。也许有人会说是我胡说，海里没有稻谷，没有粮食，哪可以算是粮仓?那你就错了!鱼，虾，海带，现在大到酒店小到贫穷农家，哪个的餐桌上没有这些东西?这些来自大海的天然粮食不但美味可口，而且还含有丰富的营养和药用价值。海参是一种含有高蛋白的名贵海味，它具有抑制肿瘤的作用;牡蛎不但鲜美可口，还具有抗肿瘤的作用。诸如此类的还有很多，就不一一列举了，如要详细讲恐怕讲到明天也说不完。

人类离不开大海。海洋是交通的要道，它为人类从事海上交通。舟，小船，游轮，潜艇，如果没了它们真不知道我们该怎样发扬我们中国的特产，怎样和国界外的人们交流。这全要归功于大海呀!

设想如果没了大海，世界将会怎样?没了海，中国也许到现在还是一个默默无闻的国家;没了海，世界将会少掉一片令人向往的蓝色;没了海，地球将失去生机，成为一个没有生命的球体，那时的它也许不再是蓝色和白色的纹痕相互交错，周围裹着一层薄薄的水蓝色纱衣的地球了吧!

为了地球，同样也为了我们美好的明天保护海洋吧!保护它那美丽无暇的淡蓝色不被一点污渍所玷污，保护那生我们养我们的海洋，并给予它最真诚的回报。海洋就像是一位母亲一样，把它的所有都贡献给了我们，而我们又做了一些什么呢?向它仍垃圾?向她一味的索取，最后遗忘了她?对不起，这种没有良心的事我做不到。相信是人总不会这样做。

“听——”大海又在呼唤我们了，这一回我听明白了，它真正要说的话。你们听明白了吗?

this year‘s summer vacation was most enjoyable. i spent fifteen days helping my grandparents doing farm work in the countryside， where i saw mountains fields covered with green plants. sometimes i went swimming in the river to the west of the village， the water in which was quite clear.

i kept a diary every day. besides doing farm work， i help the children in the neighborhood with their lessons. all of them showed interest in english. they could read write wellthey could hardly understand simple english. so every day in the morning i spent about two hours helping them improve their listening spoken english. they all made great progress. their parents all thought highly of me. i now realize that knowledge is very needed in the countryside.

[暑假日记初中英语作文

People always say in one life, they can’t be sailing plainly, it means

people will meet all kinds of difficulties and they are easy to feel frustrated,

the one who gets over frustration, the one who becomes successful. When we meet

difficulties, we must learn to face it in the optimistic way, so we can see the

hope and have the faith to move on. The difficult moment is just the small

interlude of our lives. As the saying that failure is the mother of success, so

we need to learn lessons from failure and then when the time comes, we will get

successful. Facing frustration is unavoidable, if we can handle it well, we will

win.

July 6th Tuesday cloudy

Ah ha,when I get up,it was time for lunch.But I really have a lot of work to do,I must write words and English dairy,then learned"Li yang"English, and then.

Oh,my god,if I do it in the afternoon,I will ready to dead.So I wrote words, and now Im writing my English dairy.Wish I could finish these works today. Bye!

No matter the day is how to spend endless， the sun always rises and falls，

flowers always bloom and wither， around heavy traffic is always fleeting， stand

at the time of the tail， we kept after the mist as ignorant of the future.

Too many people always sigh the cruelty of time and the helpless of growing

up。 In fact， growth is really a caterpillar into a butterfly process， always

undergo a metamorphosis of pain， you can better meet the chocolate as unknown

world。 All that let go or no one saw tears in a few years back， you can get

unexpected! The road of the future， whether rugged or smooth， requires you to go

and taste it alone.

Eileen Chang wrote an article about "road"， referring to the way of growth。

This road is a road that everyone must take。 Those who pass by advise the people

who are going this way not to choose the road， because it is so rough and long

that it is refuted： "since you can walk this way， how can I not go out?"。" Thus，

one after another people go through this road full of hardships， perhaps this is

the true meaning of growth。 Knowing that he might fall into it， he obstinately

persisted in his choice.

I think that the child will never grow up Peter Pam， who said he had no

regrets can not grow， we are always sad to miss the past endlessly all say

"dont grow up， never grow up， if you really can not grow up， you really dont

care? Every time there is a time of happiness。 In any case， we will grow up as

time goes by from the palm of the palm.

Growing up is like a mysterious fruit。 Some people resist it hysterically，

and some people cant wait to taste it。 But only when we grow up can we get more

and better world.

Ive been to a lot of beautiful places, but in my mind, the most important

thing in my mind is the Forbidden City.

The Forbidden City is a place where the ancient emperor of China can live.

The imperial palace has: temple of heaven, echo wall, emperors study and so on

many beautiful places. There are colorful flowers in the temple of heaven, very

beautiful. The flowers and grasses and the famous flowers and plants are all

numerous and numerous, very beautiful, far from looking like a colorful flower

in the open. Like a fairyland on earth. The temple of heaven is not a famous

artist.

The echo wall is a miracle of acoustics, which is a masterpiece of ancient

craftsman. The wall tiles of the echo wall are not as strong as others. It is

specially made in shandong linqing place. The slurry brick is exquisite, and the

sound of the metal sound, commonly known as the gold brick. If you shout in the

echo wall, the echo will be strong.

Its better to see if you have the chance, and believe that it will make

you feel better.

I always hear about my friends complaining, they say their income is such low that they cant not make ends meet. At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm. The fact is that he earns the most between my friends. It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other peoples great income, wed better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way.

Today is the beginning of seven, I told my cousin went to the big red flag in the town of Villa Zhuo watched a wonderful "Spring Festival acrobatics extravaganza." After we came to find a place performing acrobatics, find a place to sit, then waited patiently show began.

"Show began," I do not know who shouted. We immediately recovered.

The first program, the small monkey riding old goat rope walk. I saw the old goat monkey carrying a small step by step down the rope, hey, before. Really amazing ah! The next program more exciting! For example: a tightrope, tigers jump through hoops, lions and tigers slide across the beautiful swing, bears do sports, air swing ...... and so this "Spring Festival acrobatic extravaganza," the protagonist is mainly animals.

This "Spring Festival acrobatics show" really meaningful ah!

今天是年初七，我跟表姐一起到大冲镇的卓旗山庄观看了一场精彩 “贺新春杂技汇演”。我们来到之后，先找到表演杂技的地方，找个位置坐下，再耐心的等待着表演开始。

“表演开始了”，不知道是谁大喊一声。我们立刻回过神来。

第一个节目是，小猴子骑老山羊走绳子。只见老山羊背着小猴子一步一步地走在绳子上，嘿，过了。真令人惊讶呀！接下来的节目更精彩！比如说：走钢丝、老虎跳火圈、狮子老虎跨美人滑秋千、狗熊做运动、空中秋千……等等 这 “贺新春杂技汇演”的主角主要是动物们。

这次的“贺新春杂技汇演”真是有意义啊！