初中英语说明文思维导图【20篇】

人类已进入了一个崭新的世纪，不同的人有不同的幸福观。An Express Way to English (英语通)正在中学生中进行幸福观的讨论，请你根据下表的提示，用英语写一篇短文，以便向该刊投稿。

Students| Possessions| Benefits

Some |Money |Buying and doing anything

Some|Health |Enjoyment Some Wealth From parents free from work

Ι|Knowledge |For mankind

范文：

Happiness

Happiness means different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have much money or a large number of possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have money. Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can have everything. I don’t agree with the above points. We can’t buy many important things with money, such as health, happiness and knowledge. I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happiness differently, my “wealth” of happiness is in my study.

[幸福观初中英语作文

LastSaturday, my parents and I went to visit my grandma. My grandma was glad aboutour coming, so she had already prepared a lot of fresh fruits and deliciousdishes. We had a happy time at the table.

上周六，我和父母一起去看望我奶奶。对于我们的到来，我奶奶很高兴，所以她准备了很多新鲜的水果和美味的菜肴。我们吃饭的时候过得很开心。

Inthe afternoon, we climbed Daming Mountain. The scenery there was so beautiful.Then we had dinner in a restaurant. After dinner, we went to see a film. Howinteresting it was to see a film in the open air! Everyone was so cheerful thatlaughed so happily.

下午的时候我们去爬大明山。那里的风景太美了。之后我们在一家餐馆吃晚饭。晚饭后，我们去看了一场电影。在户外看电影是多么有趣啊！每个人都非常高兴，都笑得那么的开心。

Whata wonderful weekend I had. I would remember it forever.

这是一个多么美好的一个周末。我会永远记住的。

[初中英语作文：美国之旅

一、抓住事物特征，把握说明中心

任何事物都有其自身的特征，它是区别于其他事物的标志。写说明文时只有抓住事物的特征，才能把被说明事物准确清晰地介绍给读者，让人们对事物有确切的了解。抓住事物的特征进行写作，也就是抓住了说明的中心。当然，事物往往有多方面的特征，想在一篇说明文里面面俱到地加以介绍是不可能的，只能根据需要一次谈一两个特征。例如:鸭与鸡都是家禽，都会走路，都有两翼，都可以做肉食。但要写一篇关于鸭的说明文，就要抓住鸭区别于鸡和其它家禽的特征。与鸡相比，它喜欢在水上生活，尾部能分泌油脂;有一双掌状的蹼，会划水;嘴又长又扁，等等。抓住鸭的这些特征进行说明，就可以使人对鸭的生活习性和外形有了一个清楚的认识。不同的事物固然有各自不同的特点，同类事物也往往有着差异，这些差异也就是它们的特征，写说明文时要紧紧抓住这些特征。如《中国石拱桥》一文写的是赵州桥和卢沟桥，两桥都是石砌的拱桥，相同的地方很多，但也各有特色。茅以升先生就抓住了它们各自特色，进行对比说明，使读者认识了两座桥的不同形状、结构和艺术风格。

抓住事物特征，把握说明中心，这是写好说明文的一个基本要求。要做到这一点，关键是要对事物进行深入细致的观察、分析、比较、研究，做到真正熟悉被说明的事物，并且掌握这一事物本身的特点和规律。只有这样，才能很好地说明事物。

二、针对具体情况，选好说明角度

写文章都是具有针对性的，比如说写给什么样的人看;写文章也是有目的性的，比如通过文章要解决一个什么样的问题。例如，写关于落花生的说明文，如果读者对象是农民，目的又是为了向农民传授栽培落花生的技术，那么，就要根据落花生的生长规律，从如何栽培才能夺高产的角度去说明，重点说明怎样选种、选地、播种、施肥、管理等。如果对象是厨师或食品加工厂的工人，目的又是为了介绍如何加工食用落花生，那么就应侧重说明花生仁的营养价值以及如何加工、配料才能使花生仁更加可口等等。我们中学生在写说明文的时候，可先设想为谁而写，这样就能针对具体情况进行说明，不至于把文章写得散乱无章，目的不明确。

三、讲究结构安排，做到条理分明

文章的条理性是客观事物、事理本身特点、规律在文章结构上的反映。说明文解说事物、阐述事理就要按这些关系来安排说明次序，使之层次清楚、主次分明。例如，四川大邑县“地主庄园陈列馆”中的“收租院”里，有若干泥塑人物像，……。这些画面相对独立，是并列关系。地主收租时设有四道关口，依次是验谷关、风谷关、过斗关、算帐关。每个交租农民都要过四关。从第一关到第四关，是先后关系，这些个别的实例共同揭露地主对农民进行残酷剥削和压迫的罪恶，这就是“收租院”的总体概貌。这个总体概貌与各体实例成为总分关系。《收租院解说词》一文就把握了这些关系。采取先总后分的写法，开头扼要地介绍了地主刘文彩残酷剥削和压迫农民的罪恶，接着按照泥塑画面排列顺序，分别介绍，突出了有压迫和剥削就必然有革命和反抗的基本思想。

并列关系的事物，还要注意方位顺序，或从上到下，或从前到后，从左到右，从外到内，从近到远，等等，只有按照这些顺序去写才能条理清楚。例如《故宫博物院》全文是介绍一座古建筑群，作者按照先总后分的办法，条理明了地介绍了这座雄伟的建筑群。写建筑物局部时，层次也十分清楚。如写太和殿的一段，先从外后到内，介绍大殿外面时又按照从上到下的顺序，由天空到殿顶直到台基。介绍其内部时又按从中间到两旁，从前到后，由上到下，由远及近的顺序依次说明，给人以清晰的印象。

介绍生产过程的说明文，应按生产的时间顺序说明;介绍植物生长的说明文应考虑其生长顺序，依次说明，当然不管哪类说明文都应注意主次分明。

四、注意语言艺术，提高说明效果

说明文语言的特点是朴素平实，且常使用专门术语，容易给人枯燥乏味的感觉。为了提高说明的效果，必须在语言上下一番功夫。说明文的语言不在于堆砌华丽的词藻，而在于用语确切、精当、通俗、风趣。

怎样才能做到这一点呢?

首先，在仔细观察事物，透彻了解事物特征的基础上选用最能确切地反映客观事物的词语加以说明，尤其要注意恰当选用限制范围大小、表明条件关系之类的词语。如《中国石拱桥》中说到卢沟桥:“桥宽约八米，路面平坦，几乎与河面平行”。一个“约”字说明桥面并不恰好是八米，这里只取约数;一个“几乎”说明路面平坦的程度基本上与河面平行，但还不是完全平行。《看云识天气》中“天空的薄云，往往是天气晴朗的象征;而那些低而厚密的云层，常常是阴雨风雪的预兆”。这里形容云的形态特征的词语和表明时间性的词语配合用，十分确切，十分精当。

其次，要注意掌握和运用好必要的专门术语，防止说“外行话”，例如“航天”和“航空”是两个不同的概念，飞机在大气层内飞行，称为航空;卫星、飞船在大气层外飞行称为航天。它们是采用不同的飞行器在不同的空间来完成飞行任务的。写文章时必须注意诸如此类的区别。

再次，适当运用比喻、拟人、拟物等修辞手法。例如《中国石拱桥》一文开头:石拱桥的桥洞成拱形，像天上虹。用“虹”来比喻石拱桥，很形象生动，使读者清楚地了解了石拱桥的外形特征。再如《大自然的语言》中，作者用比喻、拟人的手法说明“花香鸟语，草长莺飞”都是大自然的语言，劳动人民根据这些现象掌握季节规律，安排农事。这段文字由于运用了比喻、拟人等修辞手法，不仅通俗易懂，而且生动有趣，饶有兴味。

“看起来是绿色，吃进去是红色，吐出来是黑色。”你知道它是什么吗?让我来告诉你吧!它就是人见人爱的小西瓜。

西瓜对绿有独衷，所以它总是披着一件绿色的外衣，那纵横交错的墨绿色的花纹，像是一位了不起的丹青能手绘上去的，美丽极了。

西瓜圆圆的，像一个足球，但你千万不要踢它，否则它就会皮开肉绽，粉身碎骨的。买来一个西瓜，用手指弹一弹，如果发出“砰砰”的响声，就知道西瓜已经熟了切开西瓜，那丰满的果肉足以让你垂涎三尺，轻轻咬上一口，你的嘴唇上，舌头上同时染满了鲜红的汁水，那甜甜的滋味，沁人心脾，叫人越吃越想吃。有时候，我不知不觉的就吃多了，妈妈指着我圆圆的肚子说：“哎呀，西瓜跑进你的肚子里去了!”

你可别小看了这小小的西瓜，它的作用可多了。夏天，西瓜可以解暑，吃完西瓜，你千万不要将它的皮扔了，它还是餐桌上的一碗好菜呢!每次吃完西瓜，妈妈总是将残留的薄薄一层红瓤去，然后将它切成丝，将其盛在碟内，撒上细糖，放在冰箱里冰上三到五分钟，看上去，就像一块块晶莹的翡翠。那小小的黑色瓜籽，你也不要忽视了它，把它洗干净，在阳光下晒干了炒着吃，那个滋味呀，香喷喷，好吃看得见!

这皮薄如纸，汁多如泉，味甜如蜜的西瓜呀，真是人见人爱!

初中英语作文:My New Home

My New Home

My family used to live in an old house. I.uckily, we moved into a new high-rise building in Pudong last month. the house is much larger and brighter than the old one. It has three bedrooms, two bathrooms, a sitting room, a kitchen and a big balcony. I＇m so happy that I have my own bedroom now. In front of the building, there＇s a big garden. there＇re many tall trees and beautiful flowers in it. In the afternoon, many children like to play games there. In the morning, you can see many old

people doing exercise.

I like my new home.

[初分享中英语作文:My New Home

My schoool life is busy and fantastic. First, we have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have to get to school before 7:30 because we have a morning class. Second, I like my school life because teachers and my classmates are friendly and helpful. We also have lots of after-school activies. Third, our school environment is very beautiful, the teachers all can make their lesson interesting and instructive. So I like my school life very much.

[校园生活英语作文初中

My Entrance Examination

For going on with my further studies， I took the entrance examination in a Senior Middle School last week。 I still remember there were more than three hundred candidates taking part in this examination。 For the first day， in the morning， Chinese was easy。 We were required to write a composition of 250 words on "My Home Life"， and give definitions and illustrations to twenty phrases。 In the afterno on， we took an English examination。 There were dictation， sentence formation， and analysis for oral English。 In the oral examination， I was questioned about my home life， my experience in the junior middle school and my future prospects。

On the second day， we were examined on history and geography in the morning and physics and chemistry in the afternoon。

我的入学考试

为了进一步学习，我上周在一所高中参加了入学考试。我还记得参加考试的有300多人，第一天上午，语文很简单，我们要写一篇250字的作文，关于“我的家庭生活”，并解释20个短语。下午，我们考英语，有听力，造句，分析口语。口语考试时，我被问道我的生活，中学经历以及未来的希望。

第二天，我们早上考历史、地理，下午考物理、化学。

到了秋天，桂花树上的桂花都开了，让老远的人们都能闻到那醉人的香味。下面语文迷网为大家整理了秋景的英语作文，欢迎参考选择。

描写秋天景色的英语作文1

When the trees start to fall, the grass begins to wear clothes. Mysterious, changeful autumn. It permeates every place in the school as an invisible air, which makes people look like a magic magician. Let the tree brother and the younger brother of the grass are put on a comfortable autumn outfit. The autumn sky, as blue as the sea, like rain washed. The fall of earth, like golden cotton, white clouds like a sailing canoe, slowly floating, campus of chrysanthemum fragrance accents full autumn mood. Autumn has come, it seems that with a chill, people began to put on a slightly thicker autumn, although autumn brings great changes to us, but the faces of the people ocean any overflow the eternal, lingering smile. Into the campus, came to our playground, the playground is a row of the south side of the old willow, they are so tall and straight, strong. As the soldiers like to defend territory. A breeze blowing, with the aroma of chrysanthemum to gladdening the heart and refreshing the mind, refreshed, so that the campus do not have a charm. Into the teaching building, and through the doors and windows of the classroom can see hard learning and strenuous efforts of the students some homework, some in reading, the intoxicating reading sound echoed over the campus. It is often said that autumn is the harvest season, farmers uncle busy for the rice harvest, and we also not to be outdone, harvest every day the teacher to teach us knowledge. The golden autumn, will our campus decorated so beautiful.

当树开始掉头发，草开始穿衣服的时候。神秘莫测、变幻多端的秋来了。它像无形的空气一样渗透在学校的每一个地方、让人看的见，摸不着就好比一位神奇的魔术师一样。让树哥哥和草弟弟都穿上了舒适的秋装。

秋天的天空，像大海一样湛蓝，好像用秋雨洗刷过。秋天的大地，宛如金色的棉田，朵朵白云犹如扬帆起航的轻舟，慢悠悠地漂浮，校园里的菊花争香斗艳充满了秋高气爽的情调。 秋天来了，似乎带有阵阵寒意，人们开始穿上微厚的秋装，虽然秋天给我们带来巨大的变化，但是人们的脸上任洋溢着那永恒的、挥之不去的一笑。

进入校园，来到我们的操场，操场南面是一排经历沧桑的老柳树，它们是那么挺拔，强壮。好像保卫疆土的士兵一样。一阵微风吹来，带着菊花的香气沁人心脾，使人神清气爽，使校园别有一番风韵。走进教学楼，透过教室门窗可以看见勤奋学习、发奋努力的同学们，有的在写作业、有的在读书，那令人陶醉的读书声回荡在校园上空。

人们常说秋天是丰收的季节，农民伯伯忙着收稻谷，而我们也不甘示弱，收获着每天老师传授给我们的知识。

金色的秋天，将我们的校园点缀的如此美丽。

描写秋天景色的英语作文2

Do not know how long the effect, as if the fight was a nervous gradually revealing the known, the field from its broad chest in long plume from the atmosphere on the slopes and there is water ongenerally spread at the Qingming, round trees and crops have begun to sway in the breeze, the leaves become calm and. Dew back in the early morning and evening wetting the ridge, quietly put up the field. Lu Lan also came upquietly afloat, no longer go back to the valley. Although the sun is still bright, but the pain is no longer the backbone of Sunburn people become, Kiyosumi, as if it was weak, and can not be distilled into a field, it is the field of reconciliation and the like; ... ... Autumn is here!

不知道从多久起，仿佛一场紧张的拼搏终于渐渐地透出了分晓，田野从它宽阔的胸膛里透过来一缕悠悠的气息，斜坡上和坝子上有如水一般的清明在散开，四下里的树木和庄稼也开始在微风里摇曳，树叶变得从容而宽余。露水回来了，在清晨和傍晚润湿了田埂，悄悄地挂上田间。露岚也来到了坝子上，静静地浮着，不再回到山谷里去。阳光虽然依旧明亮，却不再痛炙人的脊梁，变得宽怀、清澄，仿佛它终于乏力了，不能蒸融田野了，也就和田野和解了似的;……秋天来了!

说明文是阐述事物的特征、本质、性能、结构、用途或科学原理的一种文体。其说明的对象可以是具体的，如：自然环境，仪表设备等；也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。

说明文的写作相对于论说文来说，有一定的套路可循，因此不是十分复杂。说明科技方面的内容常用定义法、比较对比法、分类法、因果法等；说明自然环境方面的内容常用时间次序法、分类法等。当然，随着对象的不同，具体应该采用的方法也会有所不同。

说明文的写作应该注意的事项有下面几点：

1.语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸张华丽的辞藻，要把真实的一面展现在读者面前。

2.说明时一定要把握一个中心主题。说明文中细枝末节较多，但不能喧宾夺主。

3.说明的次序非常重要。合理的次序会使文章条理清楚，脉络明晰。因此，练习时可以尝试不同的次序进行写作，找出最合理的一种。

4.由于说明文写实性较强，有时难免会让人感到没有生气。因此，可以适当使用一些比喻、拟人等修辞手段，来增加文章的色彩。

My name is Beth. Im 14 years old, and I study in No. 1 Middle School of

Hangzhou. My school is very big and beautiful. Im very happy in the school.

I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning. Then I do morning exercises in the

playground. At 6:40, I have my breakfast. You can see many students and teachers

in the dinning room. After breakfast, I often read English with my

classmates.

We have six classes every day. The first class begins at 7:50 am. I like

all the classes for my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting. My

favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week. I can speak

English with many other students there. Its very interesting and exciting. I

think its helpful for me to learn English well. After class, I always play

games with my friends. We play soccer ball,basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and

so on. They are very relaxing.

I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word, I love my school.

I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful. My school life is

wonderful, isnt it?

用英语思维来写作文是不现实的。如果能用英语思维，也就谈不上会遇到多大的困难了。在实际写作过程当中，脑子里想的是中文句子，然后把一个一个的中文句子译成英文。在翻译的时候努力寻求一一对应的关系，希望找到与中文词对应的英文单词。结果句子结构和单词的选用受到中文的影响，自己感觉上也是“憋”得费劲，或者觉得表达出来了，意思差不多，而实际上给人的感觉依然还是中文。若是让老外来看这篇作文的话，也许根本就弄不清楚文章的内容，而判卷的中国老师在判卷时往往能想象出文章是怎样写出来的。在这种情况下，出路在于把中文译成英文时，不要去追求一一对应的关系，而应该“得其意，忘其形”。

Xiamen is located in Southeast of Fujian province,it is considered as the

cleanest port city in China thus people call Xiamen "the garden on the sea" or

call it "green island". Back to Song dynasty it started its administrative

founding until now.There are a great variety of sights to witness in

Xiamen.Gulangyu Island, the most beautiful island near Xiamen, has won great

reputation for its Sunlight Rock and Shuzhuang Garden.South Putuo Temple, which

is located at the foot of Wulaofeng and is deemed to be the most renowned

Buddhist temple in Xiamen.Xiamen Botanical Garden, known as the Wanshi Botanical

Garden,which has scenic spots such as the Morning Bell of Heaven, the Reading

and Music Playing Cave, the Cloud Locking Stones, the Jade Scepter Rock and the

Peace Stone. In the past decade, Xiamen has changed a lot with rapid advancing

in agriculture,industry,science technology and education areas.

My three middle school life is coming to an end.

In these past three years, we all have experienced a lot.

We have many good friends who studied and played together.

Our respectable teachers has taught us so many things that how to study, how to deal with questions, how to get along with others. Thanks for my teachers education for me.

Now, Im going to try my best to complete my lessons and use the freetime to do meaningful things.

I think I will miss you who are our friends and teachers.

我三年的初中生活即将结束。

在过去的三年里，我们都经历了许多。

我们有许多一起学习玩耍的朋友。

我们尊敬的老师教会我们很多东西，如何学习、如何处理问题、怎么与人相处。多些我的老师对我的教育。

现在，我将会尽我所能完成我的学业，利用课余时间去做有意义的事情。

我想我将会想你们的我的朋友、我的老师!

The plan for the new term

Another new term comes again,so I should have a study plan to promot myself.

Firstly,I descide to finish my homework more carefully than before.And pay more attention to the knowledge which I didnt know it clearly.

Secondly,I will do a lot of read to widen the range of my knowledge,and try to combine thoery to practice.

Finally,I will learn to adjust, to be more positive and more helpful.

Thats what I plant to do in a new term.

I am Sally， Everyday

I am very busy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six o’clock every morning. I must have my breakfast at 7:00 o’clock . I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to walk my dog.(.溜狗) I can’t watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by 10:00 o’clock. On weekends, I have

to make my bed and clean my room. Then I have to wash the dishes. Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the guitar. I love music. But I can’t listen to music at home .I never have any fun. My life is so boring. What can I do ?

Everyone always has a good Sunday. On Sundays， everybody does some things what he like.

Last Sunday， Jack had a relaxing Sunday. He got up 6 o’clock. After breakfast， Jack played basketball with his friends. They were very happy. Then he played the guitar in the room. And he sang songs very loudly. Though it’s very relaxing for him， it also make very noisy for neighbors. Maybe he should turn down the music. At noon， jack fed his pet cat henry. He is Jack’s favorite. Jack always play with him on the weekends. At night， he watched TV on the sofa. At the some time， he ate many delicious snacks. So he really had a great time.

At the of day， jack thought if I always have a relaxing Sunday like today. I will become the happiest boy all over the world.

导语：你有几个好朋友呢?你觉得你们之间的友谊珍贵吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

I have a good friend, her name is Lily. We met each other since we were five years old. At that time, I moved next to her house, because of my father’s work. I felt so lonely when I facing the new environment. Then someday, Lily played in her yard and when she saw me, she smiled at me and asked me to play with her. I was shy at first, but then I was affected by her kindness. We became good friends soon. When I meet difficulties, she will help me without hesitation. I am so thankful to her, I am so lucky to have her as my friend. Our friendship is precious.

【参考翻译】

我有一个好朋友，她的名字叫莉莉。我们在五岁就彼此认识。那时，因为我父亲的工作我搬到她的房子旁边。当我面临的新环境的时候感到如此孤单。然后有一天，莉莉在她的院子里玩耍，她看到我并对我微笑，让我和她一起玩。最初我很害羞，但是我感受到了她的友好。我们很快成了好朋友。当我遇到困难时，她会毫不犹豫地帮助我。我很感激她，我很幸运拥有她作为我的朋友。我们的友谊是珍贵的。

相关标签: 朋友Friend 感谢Thank 真诚Sincere

昨天是我的生日，我十四岁。妈妈为我举行生日宴会，我邀请了我的一些朋友。妈妈送了我一些书作礼物，朋友们也为我带采了礼物。我们玩的很开心。

A Birthday Party

Yesterday was my birthday. I was fourteen years old. My mother had a party for me and I asked my friends to come. My mother gave me some books as birthday presents. My friends bought some presents for me. We had a good time.

[生日宴会初中英语作文

Spring Festival is my favourite festival. This years Spring Festival is in February 8th.

On New Years Eve, everyone will wear new clothes. My parents and I will go to the Grandpa and grandmas home to eat Nian Yefan. This is the tradition of our family. At the dinner table, my grandmother will prepare a lot of dishes for us to cook hot pot.

These dishes are very delicious. Everyone ate very happy. We have forgotten the troubles of the past year, happy to greet the new year. After dinner, I will go back home with my parents. In eight, I will be fireworks at the

threshold of our home.

They are very beautiful. Doing this will make me feel very happy. After I put the fireworks, I will watch the Spring Festival Gala. The Gala adds a mood of celebration in the house as people laugh, discuss and enjoy the performance. At eleven, my parents gave me 200 yuan. This is my years new years money. 0 ocolck, the new years bell sounded, we have ushered in the new year. I made a wish. I hoped that that we could have a happy and healthy life next year and everyone in my family could be happy.

Third, I have been standing at a fork mouth of life. Looking back, looking at the footprints of your own growth, it does mean something. Love is Xin Qijis "ugly girl", his first words as we age children from small to large portrait.

"The young do not sorrow taste". Childhood, from just remember to middle school, always feel carefree. Hungry, looking forward to dinner; thirsty, looking forward to drinking water; scared, looking forward to Mom coming; frightened, looking forward to Dads side. These, call it, or just show it with tears and cry, will be able to get satisfactory results. Childhood is so simple, and it is so real. A little bigger, become a teenager, looking forward to be praised by the teacher, looking forward to the applause of the students, looking forward to full marks. When I was praised, like psychological flow with honey; whenever there is out, it went to the jubilant mom and dad to show off a beam with joy. At that time, how simple and innocent.

Now, the childhood in my mind has become an eternal memory, the dream of the flower season is also like a distant landscape, childhood wind like, feel, but can not see, can not touch, there are countless ways of life before, I have to walk with heavy steps wandering. Just like the taste of sorrow now". So, what about the future? Is it to open up life or to enjoy life? Yue Feis sake, Gou hardships, let me dance, father chose the former; comfortable air conditioning, cola fun, crispy potato chips, the excitement of the game so I choose the latter. Both steady stand in the balance at both ends, not the severity of the conflict scale blocking my schedule. Secondary education in less than a year will end after nine years of baptism we have strong body, sucking countless knowledge in the motherland to defeat in the mighty wave crashing on a sandy shore,? No, can not, the process of growth is painful, "enjoy life" although intoxicating, but if our youth long drunk, do not laugh for people?

Therefore, in the face of growth, we must bravely overcome the idea of ease in mind, and open up a perfect life course.

本学期，我将结合学校工作计划和学校教学工作计划的要求，规范常规教学，提高教学质量，努力形成自己的教学特色。

一、总体思路

以努力提高教学质量为目标，以抓好教学常规工作，提高英语合格率为重点，采用任务型教学法，注重“学困生”的教育补差工作，形成良好的教学风气。

二、学生情况分析

经过一学期的学习，从上期期末成绩来看，七年级两个班的英语成绩比较理想。平均分82分。大部分学生学习目的明确，态度端正，掌握了英语学习的一些基本方法，能够积极主动认真地学习，学习成绩较好。但还有少部分学生没有明确的学习目的，缺少学习的热情和主动性，自觉性较差，相应的学习习惯也差，加上两极分化十分严重。

三、教材分析

《Goforit》七年级下册共14个单元，包括2个复习单元。全书采用任务型语言教学模式，融汇话题、交际功能和语言结构，形成了一套循序渐进的生活化的学习程序。每个单元都列出明确的语言目标，主要的功能项目与语法结构，需要掌握的基本词汇，并分为A、B两部分。A部分是基本的语言内容，B部分是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用。每个单元还有selfcheck部分，供学生自我检测本单元所学的语言知识。它采用“语言的输入---学生的消化吸收---学生的语言输出”为主线编排的。

四、教学目标

掌握本册书上的重点词汇、词组以及句型。通过本学期的学习，培养学生对英语的学习兴趣，形成有效的学习策略，有效提高学习效率，发展双基能力;培养听、说、读、写的能力，使学生初步获得运用英语的能力，达到语言运用能力的迁移和拓展;通过了解世界，了解不同地区的人文风俗，学会理解和尊重异国文化，并使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人，能在小组活动中积极与他人合作，相互帮助，共同完成学习任务，尽情享受学习的乐趣。

五、教学措施

1、加强词汇教学，包括单词拼写、词义记忆，语言功能的训练。

词汇是文章、句子的基本单位，词汇量的大小，将直接关系到学生能否流利地运用英语进行交际;能否熟练地用英语读和写;能否顺利地用英语思考。从上学期的期末考试所反映的问题看，在今后的教学中，在加强拼读与拼写的同时，应帮助学生进行有意识记，应加强对词的用法及内在含义的理解，要培养学生用英语解释单词的能力，逐步启发引导学生用英语思考。单词教学一定要做到词不离句，这样，学生在学会了单词的同时，也学会了词的一些基本用法。

2、每天背诵课文中的对话，培养语感。

3、基本的语法教学一定要与语境相结合。

进行语法操练时，要坚持“四位一体”，即话题、语境、结构、功能相结合。抓住话题，联系语境，确定语法结构，明确语法功能(交际功能)。要重视语法知识对于培养语言运用功能的基础作用，又要注重改革教法。课堂上一定要有生动活泼的教学活动。

4、进一步培养阅读能力和写作能力。

阅读和写作能力的培养是英语教学的又一重点。阅读和写作能力的培养在于平时。教师在平时讲解阅读理解题时，应着力帮助学生分析语言材料，而不是核对答案;平常应该多写作文。

5、做好学困生转化和优秀生培养工作。

优秀生：___，___，__，___。

学困生：___，___，__，___，___，___，___，___，___，___，___，___，___。

尤其对学困生进行专门辅导，布置一些作业，让他们在小进步、小转变中体会学习的快乐，树立学习的自信，尽快成长起来。

6、继续搞好师徒结对活动。

师徒结对活动也是一种好的学习方式。

7、作业布置要做到数量适中，批阅及时，对出现的问题要跟踪矫正，认真讲评，尽量面批面改。提高练习质量，要精选资料。

六、教研课题

《浅谈英语阅读能力的培养》

措施：用新的教学理念指导英语阅读教学，进一步改变教法和学法，培养学生对英语阅读的兴趣，提高学生的英语阅读能力，提高英语教学效果。

1、尝试通过各种形式的学习，例如复述课文、把课文改编成情景剧、阅读竞赛等活动，提高学生学习英语的兴趣，从而达到自主积累、综合运用英语的目的，并指导学生运用科学的方法记忆单词、阅读课文，取得事半功倍的效果。

2、通过信息技术与学科整合的手段，以课内为基础，增加课外阅读的量，指导学生借助信息手段和工具书理解文章基本内容的方法，提高学生的英语自学能力。

3、以复述课文、回答问题、判断正误、通过上下文线索猜词义为载体，培养学生的综合阅读技能，提高学生的英语阅读理解能力。