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10002024年中考英语作文写作技巧
全文共 2035 字
+ 加入清单一、认真审题,确定时态人称,同时关注题材格式
时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。
说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。
根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。
如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。
如ago,last…——过去时
next,in…——将来时等
人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。
例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English。
其中we和our就是人称的统一。
格式:注意书信格式的开头和结尾。
二、找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点
切忌只看表格中或所列1、2、3中的信息点。一定把题读全,找齐信息点,建议用铅笔标出,写完后再涂掉。
根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。
特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
三、成文时表述正确,文字流畅
切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。
首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。
同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
四、文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次
考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词:
1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…
And then,Finally,In the end,At last
2.表并列补充关系的:What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inaddition
3.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,but
Although+clause( 从句),In spite of+n/doing
On the one hand…
On the other hand…
Some…,while others…
4.表因果关系的:Because,As
So,Thus,Therefore,As a result
5.表换一种方式表达:In other words
6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing
7.表陈述事实:In fact
8.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion
9.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary
文中正确使用两三个好的句型,如:宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
宾语从句举例:I believe Tianjin will be more beautifulandprosperous。
状语从句举例:If everyone does something for the environment, ourhometown will become clean and beautiful。
动名词做主语举例:Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes。
It’s bad for our eyes to read books in the sun。
常用状语从句句型:
1)时间when,not…until,as soon as
2)目的so that+clause;to do( 为了)
3)结果so…that+clause,too…to do(太……以至于……)
4)条件if,unless(除非),as long as(只要)
5)让步though,although,even though,even if
no matter what/when/where/who/which/how
6)比较as…as…,not so…as…,than
五、认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。
下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:
1.We live more and more comfortable。
改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词)
2.we can get many informations by reading newspapers。
改正:much information
(不可数名词由much修饰)
3.There has many programs in TV。
改正:There are many programs on TV。
(There be句型和介词短语)
4.I think ride a bike can keep our health。
改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy。(动名词作主语)
建议大家练习或模仿不同题材的文章,特别注意改错总结和吸取范文中好的结构与表达方法,适当运用于自己的文章中。
更多相似作文
篇1:有关音乐英语作文高中
全文共 688 字
+ 加入清单What is your favorite kind of music? Do you like jazz, popular music,
classical music, folk songs, blues, and so on? In high school I took one course
called music appreciation which I greatly enjoyed. This was not to learn how to
play a specific instrument but to learn how to read and listen to music as an
art form. We read the stories about the lives of many composers and the history
of the musical instruments themselves. Sometimes we listened to tapes at the
language laboratory, or concerts. Music is sometimes called a universal
language. A composer who cannot speak a single word of our language can make us
feel joy and pride, exaltation and despair, peace and mystery through his
music.
篇2:关于网购英语作文高中
全文共 1394 字
+ 加入清单With the development of Internet, more and more people tend to shop on the
Internet. Online shopping has provided some benefits for us, but it also has
some disadvantages at the same time.
For one thing, online shopping has brought some convenience for consumers.
Instead of going one shop to another, people can choose and buy all kinds of
commodities they like as long as they click the mouse gently. This is not only a
better choice for the old who do not have enough energy to go outside but also a
great convenience for those who have no time to go shopping in person. In
addition, consumers have more choices and can do some comparison when they are
shopping on the Internet. They can glance over various commodities in all
shapes, sizes and colors and decided to buy or not. Furthermore, online shopping
has made a great contribution to the development of express delivery
industry.
However, for another, shopping on the Internet also has some shortcomings.
Firstly, those who shop on the Internet can’t try the goods before they buy.
Sometimes, the real goods are not the same as the goods they see on the
Internet. Secondly, some shops on the Internet are dishonest and they would not
deliver the goods after paying. And if this situation happens, the consumers
would find nowhere to complain and never pull out the money any longer.
Therefore, we should pay more attention when shopping on the Internet.
篇3:高中英语作文暑假计划
全文共 648 字
+ 加入清单How I Spent My Summer Vacation
The summer vacation had come round again. I was happy that I could forget about school at least for a while. Lest I fool around all through this summer vacation, I made a plan as to how to spend it. First, I thought I should go over all those things my teachers taught in the previous term so that I could have a better understanding of them. Then I thought I should take up some forms of exercise, such as walking, running and rowing, to keep me physically strong. It stood to reason that with such a good plan I should make the best of my vacation time. I did, because I lived up to what I had planned.
篇4:雅思的写作技巧及方法
全文共 1392 字
+ 加入清单People attend college or university for many different reasons. Why do you think people attend college or university?
People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons. I believe that the three most common reasons are to prepare for a career, to have new experiences, and to increase their knowledge of themselves and the world around them.
Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people. For many, this is the primary reason to go to college. They know that the job market is competitive. At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities. This means careers, such as information technology, are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.
Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences. This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns. For most students, going to college is the first time they have been away form home by themselves. In addition, this is the first time they have had to make decisions on their own. Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.
Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting. For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that does not relate to their career.
篇5:高考英语说明文阅读技巧
全文共 3194 字
+ 加入清单“英语说明文”,顾名思义,就是一种以“说明、解释”为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等等做科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写,也不像议论文那样,重在阐明主张和论点论据;更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理,使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法,因此说明文结构复杂,专业术语多,易于拉开考生分数档次,便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高,解题难度增大了。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识,动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文,文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点,叙述方式,以冷静的心态阅读原文,重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系,以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
一、说明文阅读理解的特征 一般说来,英语说明文与其它文体一样,文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面,即Who→What→When→Where→How→Why。
1. Who:问的是这篇文章的主体是谁?(即所要说明和描述的人或事物)
2. What:问的是主体做了什么事情?(即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途)
3. When和Where:是在何时何地发生的?(即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途)
4. How:通过什么方式表现出来的?
5. Why:这种特性功能用途的原因是什么?
做说明文阅读阅读的时候,一定要记住上面的Wh-word。边阅读,边搜记,牢记要点,把握全文。
二.说明文阅读理解的类型 掌握说明文阅读理解题的类型对考生来说非常有必要。一般来说,高考对阅读理解的命题类型主要有以下几种:
1. 细节理解题
说明文中考查的细节理解题大致与记叙文相似。命题区域都有其共同点。⑴在列举处命题。如用First(1y)、Second(1y)、Third(1y)Finally、not only…but also、then、in addition等表示顺承关系的词语列举出事实。试题要求考生从列举出的内容中选出符合题干要求的答案项。⑵在例证处命题。句中常用由as、such as、for example、for instance等引导的短语或句子作为例证,这些例句或比喻就成为命题者设问的焦点。⑶在转折对比处命题。一般通过however、but、yet、in fact等词语来引导。对比用unlike、until、not so much…as等词语引导,命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。⑷在比较处命题。无端的比较、
相反的比较、偷换对象的比较,经常出现在干扰项中,考生要标记并且关注到原文中的比较,才能顺利地排除干扰。⑸在复杂句中命题。包括同位词、插入语、定语、从句、不定式等,命题者主要考查考生对句子之间的指代关系和语法关系。
细节类问题一般都能在原文中找到出处,只要仔细就可以在文中找到答案。但正确的选择项不可能与阅读材料的原文完全相同,而是用不同的语句成句型表达相同的意思。
2. 语义猜测题 说明文为了把自然规律,事物的性质等介绍清楚或把事理阐述明白,因此学术性强的生词较多,所以常进行生词词义判断题的考查。命题方式多以The underlined part “…” in Paragraph…refers to….或What does the underlined word mean?或What is the meaning of the underlined word?为设问方式。解题时考生应认真阅读原文,分析其对某些科学原理是如何定义、如何解释的,并以此为突破口抽象概括出生词词义。也可以通过上下文来猜测某个陌生词语的语意。或者找出某个词语在文章中的同义词。要注意破折号、同位语从句、定语从句、插入句等具有解释、说明作用的语言成分。说明文在阐述说明对象时易发生动作变换、人称转变的现象,这类题目常以 it,they,them 等代词为命题点,因此考生要根据上下文语境,认真阅读原文,分析动作转换背景,弄清动作不同执行者,以便准确判断代词的其实际指代对象。
3. 主旨理解题
说明文常用文章大意判断题考查考生对通篇文意的理解。即对文章的主题或中心意思的概括和归纳。主要考查考生对文章的整体理解能力。命题形式常以This passage mainly talks about ____.What is the main idea of the passage?为设问方式。这种试题多以This passage mainly talks about the major
surprising findings about….为回答方法。答题时首先阅读题干,掌握问题的类型,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。
4. 判断推理题。
这种试题常以The passage is intended to...(2) The author suggests that...(3) The story implies that…(4) Which point of view may the author agree to?(5) From the passage we can conclude that...(6) The purpose of the passage is to...为设问方式。这种题型的答案在原文中不是直接就能找到的,它要求考生进行合理的推断。如因果关系,文中的某些用词、语气也往往具有隐含意义,考生要将这种含义读出来。说明文常出现图示判断题,这种试题可以事物之间正确的依赖关系为命题点,要求考生判断其正确的流程顺序相互关系等。考生一定要认真阅读原文,并对照原文介绍的情况,弄清图示的差异,根据题干需要最终做出正确判断。如:动物介绍性说明文常出现动物能力判断题,考查考生对特定动物所具有能力的判断。解题时考生应认真阅读原文对动物形态活动能力的判断,了解动物的生存环境和是否会使用工具,是否善于爬行、飞翔和游泳等。
观点态度题也是判断推理题考查的内容之一。说明文的对象为客观事实,但设题以议论的表达方式抒发对该说明对象的想法。如对某种新发明的赞赏,或对某个事物的批判。这类题目常见的题干表达方式有"What was the author?s attitude towards ...?" 等。
【实例探究】 Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of "desertification". This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
【问题设计】
According to the passage which is NOT likely to cause "desertification"?
A. Climate changes. B. Cutting down trees.
C. Digging up grass. D. Saving water.
篇6:高中英语日记
全文共 710 字
+ 加入清单20XX年X月X日 晴
The importance of English rests with the language being used in most countries in the world as a communicating tool. For example, a German and a Chinese cant speak opposite sides language, but they both know English. And then there is no problem between their language communication. We must know the importance and learn the language earnestly.
The key to learn English well is to recite words. Words are the bricks of language building.Only keeping them in our mind, can we master them. To learn English well,we need to listen more English broadcast and contact with more foreingers so that we can practise our listening comprehansion. Only in this way, can we study for the purpose of application.
篇7:高考作文写作高分技巧
全文共 1357 字
+ 加入清单写作的文学底蕴的差距的确是没有办法在短时期内弥补的,但是学生可以用技巧来弥补才华的不足,下面是小编整理的高考作文写作高分技巧,一起来看看!
一:作文要注重真情,把握真实是关键
构思是文章的骨架,内容是血肉,而情感则是神经。阅卷老师认为文章不是无情物,一篇好文章,就应该具有良好的情感态度,换言之,即使文章的内容很平实,但情感却足够真挚,就像朱自清先生的《背影》,同样也能憾人心魄。在考场作文中,写人记事发议论,心中饱藏真情,让现实生活的境与溢出纸外的真情相呼应,则自成佳境。没有情感的境,如同行尸走肉,令人生厌。用真情关照生活,虽一花一草,一人一物,也熠熠生辉!
二:开头结尾要简练,最好首尾两行半
大头作文要不得。除非特殊情况,建议考生在写作文的时候,开头结尾占两行半的格子,顶多不能超过三行半。
三:动笔之前要拟题,漂亮标题如美女
准备题目的办法有2个,你可以去网络上搜索作文题目,归纳作文老师讲述的类似技巧;二是翻阅最近一年的《读者》或《青年文摘》等杂志,根据题材选择一些比较精彩的标题,记下来,也许考试的时候灵光一现可以类比运用。
四:适当克隆和借鉴,考前备课攒信息
考试前,建议考生翻阅大量的范文,积累一些佳作的结构。如果写记叙文,最好翻阅《读者》和《青年文摘》,其中一些散文的结构是很好的,适当对其归纳总结,到考试的时候,你采用别人的筐,把自己的东西向里面装就可以了。
另外要关注去年至今年的社会热点。
五:篇幅争取要写满,多写一点是一点
一般来说,如果作文要求600字左右,那就顶多写到700字。如果是不低于多少字,建议考生合理安排卷面,把卷面写满到95%左右。
有人问:考试作文如果不限文体,那么写诗歌,写顺口溜,写三句半行不行?这个谁也不敢作主,你无法揣测阅卷老师的标准,冒险的收益也许只留给准备最充分的人。
六:动笔之前不要慌,想好题目列提纲
列提纲很关键。比如写记叙文,要设计好开头结尾,同时要把你叙述的事情分成几个层次,中间如果能设置一个过渡句或过渡段更好。
一个训练有素的考生,列提纲大约需要5~8分钟。如果时间紧张,提纲可以简练些。
七:作文成绩看字迹,得分要素是第一
任何形式的作文考试,阅卷老师在打分时,第一眼看的是字迹。因此,必须要把字写好,不需要多美,但一定不要潦草。
八:考试作文五六段,干净整洁看卷面
考试作文要注意分段,三四个段落有些少,八九个段落则显得琐碎。除非有特殊情况,段落应以五六个为好。切忌在一段中写八九行字,写成大肚子作文,这样会让阅卷老师产生视觉疲劳。
九:想好主题和文体,非驴非马不可取
无论记叙文还是议论文,一般来说,多是总分总结构。议论文最好是131或者141结构,当然也可以灵活地采用夹叙夹议的手法。注意,议论文不能说了那么多事例却不归纳主题,而记叙文不能议论过多而忘记说事例。
十:作文首尾要精彩,丰富多彩出亮点
考试作文的开头方法很多:六要素开头法、题记开头法、悬念开头法、引名句开头法、排比句开头法、拟人式开头法、设问式开头法、对偶式开头法、合用修辞开头法、巧述典故开头法、解题式开头法、诗文引用开头法希望考生们准备好一些关于道德、学习、礼仪、爱国、美德等方面的典故、名人名言,用得上。
一般来说,结尾是总结全文。如果是记叙文,要注意抒情;如果是议论文,要注意归纳。无论如何,最好要扣准标题。
篇8:小升初作文写作技巧
全文共 1734 字
+ 加入清单1、文题简洁,准确醒目
文题是文章的眉目,“文好题一半”。一个好的题目,可以概括全文的内容,可以体现全文的思路,可以蕴涵全文的主旨,可以表明全文的特色,能给人清新脱俗、耳目一新的感觉,能一下子抓住读者的注意力、激发起仔细阅读的兴趣,能使文章起到眉目传神的妙用。考场作文的文题应力求简洁凝炼,形象生动,拟题原则是“小”“准”“新”,能展示文采,先声夺人。常见的文题有三种类型。1、采用原话题的原词句,并不多加改造。如《心灵的选择》《小议诚信》。2、在对原话题理解的基础上,所拟文题或明确主旨,或概括内容,或体现思路,或表明特色,如《高扬道德的大旗》、《失败是种难言的美丽》。3、采用一定的修辞方法,常见的如比喻《用语言连缀心灵的星空》,夸张式《世界很小是个家》,引用式《你不该安静地走开》(歌曲)、《忙兮忙兮奈若何》(诗句),反问式《21世纪你美吗》,情景式《滑铁卢上空的雄鹰》,符号式《出发+拼搏=到达》,呼告式《妈妈,我想对你说》,对比式《英雄无用武之地与英雄有用武之地》。这三种情况以后两种为好。
2、凤头引蝶,立意新颖
古人写文章很讲究开头,称之“凤头”,西方的谚语也这样说:好的开头是成功的一半。对于一篇800字左右的考场作文来说更是如此,往往开头便决定了整篇文章的大体走势,定下了文章的基调。同时,一个好的开头也增加考生写好下文的信心。开头的方法有很多,但究竟如何开头需要因文而定,因人而定。只要能够使阅卷者更好地理解和把握文章,且富有感染力和吸引力,就是成功的文章开头。立意时一要善于“化大为小”,口子要小,要善于在一个大的、宽泛的范围内,“择其一点,不及其余”,也就是只写“大范围”中的“某一方面”,给自己提供了一个充分发挥、具体表现的好舞台,这样才能在小篇幅内写出立意鲜明集中、内容具体充实的好文章。二要善于“以小见大”,从小的方面表现深刻的主题。这就要求我们在选择“小的方面”的时候,注意所选方面的“现实性、针对性、典型性”。立意对文章写作的成败至关重要,应该在准确、深刻、新颖、独到上下工夫,最好能体现出创新意识,这就需要有见地、有胆识,善于避开人云亦云的观点,跳出陈陈相因的窠臼,表现出自己对社会、对人生的真实感受和认识。如果想写出认识深刻的的文章来,就要“见人所未见,发人所未发”。要做到深思,就必须由此及彼、由表及里、由浅入深(由个别到一般),透过现象深入本质,揭示问题产生的原因,要辩证分析,自己观点具有启发作用。
3、快速构思,编列提纲
快速构思是写作成功的关键。快速构思的过程,实际是一个快速调遣材料表达中心的过程。文章中心的表达因文体而异,议论文重在明确,用材料证明;记叙文贵在含蓄,让事实说话。无论写什么体裁的文章,表达中心的材料都是必不可少的。材料是文章的血肉,没有材料,文章的内容便丰富不起来;有了材料而不加选择,文章的思想也深刻不起来。因此,选用什么样的材料表达中心,便成为考场作文构思的首要问题。安排材料的过程,实际上是一个组织文章结构的过程。从整体上看,采用什么样的结构形式,遵循怎样的写作思路,都要根据不同的文体特点通盘谋划,就局部而言,哪些在前,哪些在后,哪些该详,哪些该略,也都要根据行文的需要妥当处置,这样,材料的安排才会有条不紊,井然有序。此外,文章怎么开头,怎么结尾,如何组织段落和层次,如何进行过渡和照应,也要精心进行设计,只有这样,文章的结构才算得上严谨和完整。成功的构思使所写的文章能向人们揭示某种隐藏在客观事物里或社会表象深处的道理。只有深入构思,才能由此及彼、由表及里的对客观事物或社会表象得出清晰而深刻的认识,才能写出观点新颖、结构与角度不落俗套的佳作。以上构思的全过程,可以用一份简明的提纲来表示。提纲是文章内容的浓缩,也是行文思路的体现,要在考场上快速成文,列一份明晰的构思提纲是非常必要的。一些考生写话题作文时常常复制话题,原地打转,或者东拉西扯,文意散漫,有这样一份提纲控制,有利于防止这类毛病的发生。提纲的大致形式为:开头,如何扣题;中间各段主要写什么,分几层写;结尾如何照应开头,如何深化、强调主题等。“胸中有全局,笔下有路数”,作文才有可能一气呵成。
这次整理就到这里啦,祝大家在考试中鱼跃龙门!
篇9:高中校园景色英语作文
全文共 1994 字
+ 加入清单导语:相信每个人都会发现自己校园美丽的景色,快来跟小编说说吧。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
When the East is reflecting fish-belly white, that piece covered up red is coming out. When teachers and administration staff dormitory this veil also cannot block from her glowing red face again time, she no longer covers up simply, no longer shy, entire development in ours front. Under the rosy-colored clouds at dawn classroom building, meets one, as soon as row after row, increased for the beautiful campus morning has wiped red Time the setting sun in the western sky campus, has the irresistible beauty. That is one kind detailed and peaceful, that is one kind of vigorous vitality. The crimson setting sun according to on the level of the lake, is static does not have the sound, the green water plant to embellish, is swinging, the partner has the breeze, has aroused the intermittent ripples. The fish have a good swim heartily in the water, whether also cheers for this campus? In the classroom building stands upright which from two transmits the intermittent ringing book sound, that is on the Beethoven piano the harmonious music, that is a day-long start. Occasionally transmits the intermittent delightful laughter along with the breeze, that is when earnestly studies assiduously all day section of interludes, that is the happy joyful testimony. When schoolmates are welcoming the rosy-colored clouds at dawn, the stride walks on campus beautiful trail time, that is He Zhong the vitality! When schoolmates tread the setting sun to pull mutually talks and laughs merrily, that also is He Zhong satisfaction!
【参考译文】
东方正反射着鱼肚皮的白,那片红色的那块就要冒出来了。当教师和管理人员宿舍这帷幕也无法阻挡她再次发光的红色脸的时候,她再也不掩饰了,不再害羞,整个发展在我们面前。在教学楼在黎明的玫瑰色的云彩,符合一,尽快鳞次栉比,增加美丽的校园今天上午有时间抹去红色在西方天空校园夕阳,具有不可抗拒的美丽。这是一种细致而安宁的,是一种轰轰烈烈。克林姆森夕阳照到水平的湖,是静态的没有声音,的绿色水植物点缀,是摆动,合作伙伴有微风,激起阵阵涟漪。鱼儿在水里有一个很好的游,是否也为这校园欢呼?在课堂上,从2个传来的声音中,有一个从两个传来的声音,那就是贝多芬钢琴上的和谐音乐,那是一天的开始。偶尔传输随着微风的间歇愉快的笑声,这是在认真研究,刻苦整天部分插曲,这是幸福快乐的证词。当同学们在晨光中迎接玫瑰色的云朵时,就在校园里走过了一步一步的时光,那就是他中的活力!当同学踏夕阳拉互相谈笑风生,这也是他钟满意!
篇10:小学生作文写作技巧
全文共 1533 字
+ 加入清单小学生写作文是很重要的,但很多学生并不知道该怎么去写。下面就是小编给大家整理的小学生作文怎么写内容,希望对大家有用。
小学生作文写作技巧
一、作文要学会积累
“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,“巧妇难为无米之炊”古人这些总结,从正反两方面说明了“积累”在写作中的重要性。“平时靠积累,考场凭发挥”,这是考场学子的共同体会。
(一)语言方面要建立“语汇库”。语汇是文章的细胞。广义的语汇,不仅指词、短语的总汇,还包括句子、句群。建立“语汇库”途径有二:第一是阅读。平时要广泛阅读书籍、报刊,并做好读书笔记,把一些优美的词语、句子、语段摘录在特定的本子上,也可以制作读书卡片上。第二是生活。平时要捕捉大众口语中鲜活的语言,并把这些语言记在随身带的小本子或卡片上,这样日积月累、集腋成裘,说话就能出口成章,作文就会妙笔生花。
(二)要加强材料方面的积累。材料是文章的血肉。许多学生由于平时不注意积累素材,每到作文时就去搜肠挂肚,或者胡编或者抄袭。解决这一问题的方法是积累素材。平时有条件的可带着摄像机、录音机、深入观察生活、积极参与生活,并与写生、、写日记、写观察笔记等形式,及时记录家庭生活、校园生活、社会生活中的见闻。记录时要抓住细节,把握人、事、物、景的特征。这样,写出的文章就有血有肉。
(三)要加强思想方面的积累。观点是文章的灵魂。文章中心不明确,或立意不深刻,往往说明作者思想肤浅。因此,有必要建立“思想库”。方法有二:第一要善思。“多一份思考,多一份收获。”平时要深入思考,遇事多问问“为什么”、“是什么”、“怎么样”。这样就能透过现象看本质。还要随时把思维的“火花”、思索的结论记录下来。第二要辑录,也就是要摘录名人名言,格言警句等。
总之,作文要加强积累,建立好“语汇库”、“素材库”、“思想库”这三大写作仓库,并要定期盘点、整理、分门别类,且要不断充实、扩容。
二、写好作文先学会观察
鲁迅先生在回答文学青年“如何才能写出好文章”的问题时强调了两点:一是多看,二是多练。这里的“多看”即指多观察。这就说明:要写好文章,要掌握娴熟的文章写作手法,就要多观察,学会观察,观察是写作的必要前提和基矗
俄国小说家契诃夫就这样谆谆告诫初学者:“作家务必要把自己锻炼成一个目光敏锐永不罢休的观察家!——要把自己锻炼到观察简直成习惯,仿佛变成第二个天性。”把观察锻炼成习惯,锻炼成第二天性,这是一种很需要时间去磨练的功夫,是很有作用,很了不起的功夫。
要留心观察身边的人、事、景、物,从中猎取你作文时所需要的材料:你要对一些看似不大实则很有意义的事情产生兴趣,注意观察起因、过程和结果;你要留意校园花坛里的植物一年四季如何变化它的颜色,学会刨根问底,弄清这些变化的来龙去脉;你要走向社会,同更多的人接触,观察他们的一言一行,要思索一些东西,随时将它们汇入自己思想的长河。这就是观察的过程,观察过程中要注意以下几点:
(一)观察决不要仅仅局限于“用眼看”。广义的更有实际意义的观察是指要将人的五官全部调动起来:用耳朵去聆听,用身体去感受,更重要的是要用心、用脑去思索,这样的观察才会更加细腻、深刻。
(二)观察过程中要注意运用好“烂笔头”。俗语说得好:好记性不如烂笔头。好多同学每天看到的挺多,思索的也挺多,但是不善于随时记下来,这样就会使观察到的材料付之东去,许多有价值的东西也会白白浪费掉。
(三)观察尤其要注意持之以恒。别犯“脑热脖,三分钟的热度对与写好作文是没有益处的,你要将观察生活、思索生活贯穿于你生活的每一天,这样你才会写出妙文佳作来。
学会观察对于写好作文有着巨大的奠基和推动作用,离开了观察,你往往会感到难以下笔。愿你学会观察,不断培养,提高赞成的观察能力,在写作实践中取得得大的进步。
篇11:高中优秀英语作文
全文共 1012 字
+ 加入清单It’s a good option for college students to join the army. Army is the important constitution in a country. Nowadays, many college students prefer to be soldiers. Why?
参军对于大学生来说是一个很好的选择。军队是一个国家最重要的组成部分。如今,很多大学生都愿意去参军,是什么原因呢?
Firstly, there are many preferential policies for college students to join the army, such as tuition waiver, wage subsidy. What’s more, I consider join the army can strengthen our mind. In my opinion, it’s the most important reason to join the army. Whatever you are a student or others, two years’ training can build a strong body, too.
首先,大学生参军有很多优惠政策,如减免学费,工资补贴。更重要的是,我认为参军可以丰富我的想法。在我看来,这是参军最重要的原因,不管你是一名学生或其他人,两年的培训可以练就一个强壮的身体。
I want to join the army. My family is delighted to my decision. Because I want to be a great and strong woman and change my images in front of my friends. More importantly, I would like to experience the army life; I think it will be a colorful moment in my whole life.
我想参军。我的家人对我的决定感到很高兴。因为我想成为一个伟大而坚强的女人,并且改变我在我朋友面前的形象。更重要的是,我想体验一下军旅生活;我觉得那会是在我的整个人生中丰富多彩的时刻。
篇12:高中英语日记
全文共 734 字
+ 加入清单As Chinese traditional virtue, helping others and taking care of each other
are the basic virtue of a person. We are lucky that we are born to be a healthy
person, while some persons are not that lucky, they may be born to be a disable
man or get hurt by accidents. Out of the basic virtue, it is not right to laugh
at them, we need to help each other, showing our love to them. December 3rd,
2013 is World Disabled Day, the day reminds people of the care about disable
men. The disable often ignored by us, since they are special group, we should
take care of them, give them our hands. We can do something for them, like
helping them when cross the road. We can help them from small things, helping
each other makes the world more beautiful.
篇13:高中英语日记
全文共 991 字
+ 加入清单Li Ying is one of my classmates.We share a bedroom with four others,so we
are also roommates.Today is her birthday and it so happened that it is Sunday at
the weekend.We decide to hold a party to celebrate Li Yings birthday in our own
bedroom.Since she is the youngest in our room,we all feel responsible to take
care of her.We hope that this party can relieve her homesickness.
We bought some fruit and candy,nineteen small candles,and a cake.At seven
in the evening,the party began.We lit the candles and sang "A happy birthday to
you" to Li Ying.And then we each gave her a small present.Li Ying looked excited
and happy.She blew out the candles,and we tasted the fruit and candy while
talking about various funny things we experienced in our childhood at home.At
the end of the party we encouraged each other to study even harder and be top
students in our class.
The party was a success,for Li Ying seemed very pleased and looked more
confident of herself.Tomorrow she will be nineteen years of age.
篇14:有关音乐英语作文高中
全文共 1950 字
+ 加入清单I have to say that music really has a strong attractiveness to me.
Naturally, everyone can choose suitable music to listen to. However, when you
find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you, you will be surprised and
become excited. Music has a magical energy, and it can help people gain good
mood in a great extent.
When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music. At
first, soothing music will let you calm down. You will find that you will play
much attention to the music, and then your sadness can be decreased. You will
enter music ocean. You can experience a baptism of your heart. It does not
matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should
just follow yourself feeling to have a thorough release. Music will give you
enough encourage to overcome difficulties.
Music also can double your happiness and arouse the fighting. For instance,
when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you
will have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will witness your success.
You will feel satisfied. Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish
your success. Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals,because
you still want to listen to glorious music.
In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge. People can learn
precious knowledge from music. Because there is different music, we can find out
that different nations have different music thoughts to express. And from music,
we can listen to music culture. Music culture will give you a deeper
understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign language, foreign
history and foreign traditional customs and so on. In a word, music has an
important effect on promoting society development.
Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop. I
believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the
development of society, great music will become more important.
篇15:关于梦想英语作文高中
全文共 1535 字
+ 加入清单Girls at a training course offered by the "Care for Girls" program in
Qingjian county, Shaanxi province, talked about their pursuit of dreams despite
living in unfavorable conditions.
Initiated by the National Health and Family Planning commission in 2013,
the program helps girls in underdeveloped regions to build their self-esteem and
self-confidence.
"I want to be a teacher teaching Chinese because I like Chinese and
writing," Xi said. "By teaching I can not only share knowledge with my students,
but also keep learning new things from new versions of textbooks."
She is living with her mother in a room that has no bathroom and costs 300
yuan ($48) a month to rent. Merit certificates she received from school are
displayed on the wall. Yan Lingling, Xis mother, said she is proud of her
daughter.
According to the family planning policy, couples in which both the husband
and wife have rural residential permits can have another child if their first is
a daughter. Yan said she isnt planning on adding to the family because she
wants to give her daughter the best she has.
"My husband is away most of the time, working in construction sites and
making no more than 30,000 yuan ($4,840) a year. I work as an hourly worker
sometimes. The rent of our apartment is expensive. One more child means one more
burden," Yan said.
Speaking about how she plans to achieve her dream of becoming a teacher, Xi
said: "I will not give up on my dream easily, though I know it may be difficult.
When something becomes difficult, it only makes me want to try harder."
篇16:以APP为话题的高中英语作文
全文共 1035 字
+ 加入清单Many years ago, credit card was believed to be the great improvement to facilitate people’s life, since then, people didn’t have to carry the paper money at hand, a card could pay the bill. Nowadays, with the development of technology, a more convenient way has been invented. There are all kinds of APPs in China, people can shopping online, order the food and do all kinds of business, the most important thing is that they can pay money just to click the button. In the big cities, you don’t need to take money at hand, a smart phone can solve all the problems. When you buy things, you can take out your phone and then scan the two-dimension code, the bill is paid. The foreign media reported the convenient way and they were astonished by China’s change. In the future, more Apps will be invented.
许多年前,信用卡被认为是极大的改善和便利了人们的生活,从那时起,人们不用把纸币带在身上,信用卡可以支付账单。如今,随着技术的发展,发明了一种更加方便的方式。在中国有各种各样的应用程序,人们可以网上购物,饮食和做各种各样的业务,最重要的是,他们可以单击按钮付钱。在大城市,你不需要把钱带在身上,智能手机可以解决所有的问题。当你买东西时,你可以拿出你的手机,然后扫描二维码,支付账单。外国媒体报道了这种便捷的方式,他们震惊于中国的变化。在未来,更多的应用将会被发明出来。
篇17:提高高中写作能历的方法
全文共 1297 字
+ 加入清单很多同学怕写作文,常常为此苦恼。究其原因,主要表现在三个方面:有的苦于没有东西写,有的不知道怎样串成文章,有的担心写不具体。
我认为,高中生要想提高写作能力,必须从积累材料和训练表达这两方面入手。
古人云:"不积跬步,无以致千里,不积小流,无以成江河。"要写好作文,语言材料和生活感悟的积累是基础。只有厚积,才能薄发。同学们积累材料,主要有以下途径:
一,阅读与摘记
这里的阅读不仅仅是指语文课内的阅读,更不等同于语文课本的学习,还包括大量的课外阅读。只凭借语文课内的阅读,是难以满足积累语言材料的需要的。早在50多年前,叶圣陶先生就指出:"国文课本为了要供同学试去理解,试去揣摩,分量就不能太多,篇幅也不能太长;太多太长了,不适宜做细琢细摩的研讨工夫。但是要养成一种习惯,必须经过反复的历练。单凭一本语文书,是够不上说反复的历练的。所以必须在国文教本以外再看其他的书,越多越好。" 要进行大量的课外阅读,首先要有阅读的条件,同学们可在图书室借书,也可以自己订课外书,或者同学之间互相交流。对于一本好书,反复诵读,在读中自悟,在读中自得,记住其中的要点,自己的感受以及好词佳句,古诗名句和名人名言等,分门别类地摘在笔记本上。再对这本书其他内容进行快速的浏览,得到想要的要点或具体的信息,就停下来,把它们记下。读完全书以后,回顾全文内容,根据要点列成提纲,从而整体把握。而我校的读书笔记,这个时候是最能派上用场的了。
二,观察与思考
作文源于生活。我们身边每天都在发生着不计其数的新鲜事,可惜,有些同学对此视而不见,听而不闻。可见,无材可写的根源是不善于观察。同学们观察时应调动一切感官,充分运用视觉,听觉,触觉,味觉,嗅觉,进行细致的观察。对观察到的现象,要给自己多提几个问题,多问几个为什么,并勇于向别人请教,要进一步分析,综合,比较,判断,以获取更全面更深刻的认识,觉得很有收获的就记下来。 同学掌握了大量的语言材料与生活素材,就为写作做好了准备。剩下要做的,就是实践,实践,再实践,也就是反复多次地进行习作训练。
三,每日一忆,每周一记
坚持写日记确实能有效地提高同学的作文能力,但也会给同学造成较重的课业负担。"每日一忆"改"记"为"忆",只要求同学在入睡前,把一天中经历的事回想一下,把有意义的事情挑选出来,想想可以写成什么作文。第二天在课堂上交流,比比谁是生活中的有心人,最有"慧眼",最会发现。如果碰到自己特别感兴趣又有把握写好的素材,就写成周记。 同时还要注意,积累要持之以恒,锲而不舍。英国著名科幻小说作家儒勒·凡尔纳为了积累写作材料,曾写了几百本读书笔记,摘录了两万多张卡片。
四,作文的修改
作文自己改,进步更显著。好作文是改出来的,"改错先于求美",作文之道总是"先求其通次求其美",同学学会自改作文则更是有益一生的事。 写作上必须努力通过各种途径,培养同学的主体意识,提高同学自主作文的能力和创新能力。兴趣是最好的老师,同学一旦对作文产生了浓厚的兴趣,就会"乐此不疲"。自由是作文的生命,让同学敞开自己的心怀,拥抱自己的天空,写出感情,写出个性。通过写作,从现实走向未来,从未知走向已知。
篇18:写作技巧:说明文
全文共 1402 字
+ 加入清单说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等做科学地说明。它既不像记叙文那样重在记叙、描写和抒情,也不像议论文那样,重在阐明主张,批驳谬论。说明文通过说明客观事物,使人增长知识和技能。怎么写说明文比较好呢?下文是小编整理的相关内容,欢迎阅读参考!
一、要抓住事物的特征
一篇说明文写得好不好,主要看它有没有抓住事物的特征。写出来是不是使读者得到具体而明确的认识。比如,你参观了动物园,要向小读者介绍长颈鹿。什么是长颈鹿的主要特征呢?跑得快,斑纹美丽,这些都不是长颈鹿独具的特点。长颈鹿最主要的特征是脖子长。
那么,怎样去抓特征呢?
首先,要细致观察。文章是客观事物的反映,只有深入细致观察,才能对事物了解得清楚。
其次,要查阅资料。我们不能事事亲身经历,而说明文又要求特征准确。材料翔实,这就需要查阅有关的资料,靠前人总结出来的经验来印证。
最后。还要学会比较。世界上没有绝对相同的两片树叶。孪生兄弟,长得再相似,也能区别。抓住事物的特征,就是抓住这个事物区别于其他事物的不同特点,从共性中发现个性,从一般中找到特殊。事物的特征往往在同别的事物相比较中显示出来。比如,要说明中国是一个大国,这个“大”字就很有学问。你可以直接说,中国的面积有九百六十万平方公里,也可以用比较的方法来说明。中国的面积,与法国比,有十七个法国大;与日本比,有二十五个日本大;与英国比,有三十九个英国大;我们祖国的面积,相当于整个欧洲。这样一比较,既具体,又生动,很有说服力。
总之。要抓住说明对象的特征,一方面靠亲身实践,细致观察。另一方面又要善于向书本和有经验的人学习,同时还要周密思考。学会比较,努力去熟悉所要说明的事物。
二、说明要有条理
要想写好一篇说明文,除了要抓住事物的特征外,还要掌握事物本身的条理。依据事物本身的条理来说明,行文线索要清楚,层次要分明,不能想到哪里。写到哪里。说明文有两种,一种是说明具体事物,如介绍一种新品种;一种是说明抽象事物,如“什么是世界”?
说明具体事物的文章,可以由上到下,由前到后,由外到内,由主到次地写,使读者容易了解各部分的相互关系。有的同学在介绍具体事物的时候,没有事先根据这些事物的相互关系理清脉络,归纳分类,结果往往容易出现关系凌乱、层次不清的毛病。
说明抽象事物的文章,不但要说明事物是“这样的”,而且要进一步说明“为什么会这样”。这就要按照人们认识事物的规律,步步深入地加以说明,或由浅入深,或由表及里,或由具体到抽象,或由原因到结果,或由现象到本质,或由数量到质量,或由特殊到一般等等。例如,鸟为什么会飞?人为什么会做梦?都属于这一类。如果是说明事物的变化发展过程。可以按照时间的顺序。如果属于介绍生产技术,可以按照生产的程序。只有按照事物本身的条理,来确定说明的顺序。文章才能写得眉目清楚。
三、说明文的语言要确切、简洁、通俗
确切:要求语言要确切。用词准确,不能夸大和缩小。
简洁:语言简洁,就是精炼,干净利落,用尽可能少的话,把事物说清楚,不要罗嗦重复、拖泥带水。比如“大雪把铁路淹没无踪”:“下水游泳应注意些什么”,这两句话中的“无踪”和“下水”都是重复多余的话,应该删去。
通俗:语言通俗,就是运用群众中明白通顺的话,把本来是抽象的概念说得具体生动,把本来深奥的道理说得浅显易懂。例如:庄稼有了化学朋友,就不怕生物界敌人的进攻了。
篇19:小学升初中作文掌握的写作技巧
全文共 906 字
+ 加入清单小升初是小学当中非常关键的一年,那么我们在小升初的时候怎么去把写作搞好呢,那么我们现在必须要掌握好一些作文技巧,我们在小升初需要掌握那个写作技巧呢?
一、审题
这是写作文首先要做好的事,否则,就会直接导致“文不对题”,“下笔千言,离题万里”。怎样才能审好题呢?根据通常的作文题目的形式来看,一般可分为命题作文和材料作文两大类。对命题作文的审题,就是要审查给定的文章题目确定的具体要求,审清文题意图,明晰题外要求,确定“题眼”。通过审题,明确作文的内容范围、时间范围、数量范围、人称范围、处所范围等。不能超出给定的范围。对材料作文的审题,主要从两个方面去把握:一是与材料的思想内容要“形影不离”,二是与作文形式的要求“丝丝入扣”。
1。命题作文
我们先重点谈一下关于命题作文的审题,要注意做好哪些事情。
确定内容范围
有的题目,对写作内容做出规定。所以,审题时,要确定题目规定的内容范围:记人的,要记什么人;叙事的,要叙什么事;写景的,要写什么景;状物的,要状什么物,等等。
精彩习作-----童年趣事
童年,是一方没有莠草、污秽的净土,是一片无遮无拦明朗的天空。这里流淌的纯真与甜美,总会使人产生难以忘怀的回忆。
记得我4岁那年,迷信的奶奶告诉我:“要是剪掉了胳膊上的毛,会变成疯子。”幼稚而好奇的我听了以后,半信半疑,手痒痒的,老是想试试看,但又怕家人和亲戚为我担心。可是没试,就老是惦记着,越惦记,就越是想试。
于是,我准备马上试。我拿出那可怕的剪刀,用颤抖的右手慢慢地靠近左手胳膊上的一根毫毛。刚要剪,我又停了下来。心想:“我要是真的变成一个疯子,会不会像老鼠过街一样人人喊打?爸爸、妈妈和奶奶会不会不再疼爱这个傻孩子了?”我越想越害怕。我犹豫了许久,才把胳膊上的毛剪掉了。一剪完,我什么都不顾地钻进被窝里,不知不觉就睡着了。醒来时,我发现,我还是原来的我,一个正常的小女孩。于是,我不顾一切,高兴地蹦到奶奶身边,撒娇地说:“奶奶呀,奶奶!我今天剪了胳膊上的一根毫毛,可没变成疯子啊!”奶奶听了以后,笑了笑,摸着我的小脑袋,没说什么。
这件童年趣事已留在我记忆的闸门里。但随着年龄的增长,我懂得了:凡事要相信科学,不能相信迷信。
篇20:考研英语作文必读答题技巧分享
全文共 528 字
+ 加入清单一、审好题
审好题是写出优秀作文的第一步,下笔之前考生要仔细阅读试题的相关要求及信息,如图画、图表、数字等,准确把握命题老师的出题意图。作文最忌讳上来就写,想到哪里写到哪里,不明确考点,凭自己的主观臆断来编故事。以20xx年考研英语一大作文为例,漫画部分显示,有两个游客坐在一只小船上,边游览边往河里扔垃圾,附近河面上漂浮着大量的垃圾,漫画下面有四个字:旅程之“余”。很明显,漫画立意在发展的同时要保护好自然环境。有的同学如果草草审题,盲目下笔,一旦出现文不对题,后果不堪设想。
二、列出提纲
考研英语的答题时间是很紧张的,因此要尽量压缩答题时间,考生们在平日的备考中也十分注重速度的练习。在作文的写作中,从构思到成稿时间有限,无法将大量时间放到列出详细提纲上,但是都教授认为,在最短时间内列一个粗略的关键词提纲还是相当有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后形成一个基本的结构框架:如漫画所要表达的主题是什么,directions中的要求包含了哪些内容,文章段落应该如何组织,这些都要心中有数。只有在基本框架确定了的基础上,考生将具体内容填充完整时,才能思路清晰、行文流畅。可以说,列出提纲对考研英语作文写作起着事半功倍的效果。
三、开始写作
开始写作时一定要注意以下几点: