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1000微写作提分技巧:分层教学,重点突破
全文共 951 字
+ 加入清单微写作虽然微,但也有文章的体式。其文章的起承转合也需要交代清楚。从外在来说,请假、启事等要符合文体的要求;从内在来说,讲一件事情要讲清楚,要用自己的语言表达自己的思想,且把想表达的内容、情感很好地表达出来。那么,平时的训练就要包括两个方面:一是认识能力和思维水平,二是语言文字的表达能力。
建议高三老师要开展分层教学,因为每个学生的升学需求是不一样的。对于要考一流名校的学生,老师要提出明确要求,比如要创新、要夺人眼球,写得四平八稳就不行。此外,对于其他层次的学生,要根据学生的实际情况提出相应的要求。
老师在指导学生复习时,自己先要学会辨题。凡是符合今年高考指导思想的微写作题目可以多练,不太合适的题目要加以改造,因为微写作总体来说强调与生活结合、与现实结合,是要让学生写作时有话可说。他特别强调,微写作的开放性很强,显性的限制一般只有字数要求,其余大多隐含在情境中,指导学生时要特别注意。
教学中可分解突破描述、议论和抒情等各个能力点,将学生需要掌握的各类应用文体格式以及描述、议论、抒情的各种方法化解落实在每天的微写作练习中,如每日一句话新闻每日百字时评每日百字班级叙事等,同时着重从简明、连贯、得体的角度,训练应用文体的表达。
语文是一门博大精深的学科,要想学好语文,学习兴趣、良好的学习习惯等都是很重要的。有人感到学习语文很吃力,主要是由于没有掌握正确的方法,其次我们需要学会分析各种类型题目的做题技巧,当然这些都是建立在一定知识的积累之上。
虽然说语文的学习死记硬背较多,但是对于文言文,古诗词的学习,我们还是需要一些技巧的,对于文言文和古诗词,一些常用的词语或者常用句式需要我们特别记忆,这样即便是我们遇到一篇没有学过的诗词或者文言文,这些语句也是通用的,可谓是一理通百理明。
更重要的是我们要培养语文学习的兴趣。这个培养过程,古人分为三个阶段:知之、好之、乐之。先说“知之”:走进语文,不抵触,不反感,不因对以前的老师、教材和考试的印象而迁怒语文;能如此,方可初尝语文的甘霖。再说“好之”:日日操习,用心投入,不懈怠,不放弃,不因外界干扰、其他学科和考试分数而离开语文;能如此,方可欣赏语文的漫天红霞。后说“乐之”:处处留心,养成习惯,言谈举止,一笑一颦,莫非语文;能如此,方可进入语文的神仙洞天!
更多相似作文
篇1:中考英语作文写作常见的三个错误
全文共 515 字
+ 加入清单俗话说“千里之行始于足下”。英语书面表达能力的形成不是一日之功,必须从平时的课堂学习一点一滴抓起,持之以恒。
一篇优秀的英语作文在内容和语言两方面应是一个统一体,任何一方面的欠缺都会直接影响到作文的质量。然而,很多考生在写作中或者由于粗心大意,或者由于基本功不扎实而经常出现名词不变复数、第三人称单数不加s,前后不一致,以及时态语态、句子完整性等方面的错误。
1. 审题不清
如2004年中考作文要求写一项最喜欢的课外活动,有些考生将作文的主题定位为“我最喜欢的活动”,偏离了“一项、课外活动”这一主题。依据作文的评分原则,若文章内容不切题,则不管语言如何规范、用词如何准确,都会被判为零分。
2.拼写错误
拼写是考生应该具备的最起码的基本功,但在考生的作文中却经常能发现很多拼写错误。有拼写错误的作文肯定会被酌情扣分,而且有大量拼写错误存在的作文不仅体现出语言基本功差,同时也直接影响内容的表达,通常会降低作文的档次。
3.名词单复数问题
误 my father and my mother is all teacher。
正 my father and my mother are both teachers。
[中考英语作文写作常见的三个错误
篇2:小小说写作技巧指导
全文共 1135 字
+ 加入清单小小说,也叫微型小说,只要掌握了小小说的构思技巧,写好小小说并不难!下面是小编为你带来的小小说写作技巧指导,欢迎阅读。
在选材上,往往截取生活的一个片断,一个镜头,一幅剪影;在布局上,不必求全,力求单纯简明;在表现手法上,大都采用白描手法,寥寥几语,就刻画出人物形象;在结构上,力求巧妙含蓄,使人读后回味无穷。初学者大都形象思维能力强,富于想象,只要掌握了小小说的构思技巧,写好小小说并不难!。
一、开门见山,直入故事。
故事的起笔贵在简捷。不少人却是信马由缰,远远写来。甚至有些人在小说的开头还要议论一段。切记小小说是用凝练的故事情节演绎对话题的理解,绝不可随意议论。一开头,就把我们带入了一个虚构的世界,很能抓住读者。
二、叙述故事,要言不烦。高明的作者演绎故事,都是紧扣中心,不枝不蔓,剪裁得当。人物、地点、情节往往都比较集中。而初学者要么实录生活,事无巨细,一一写来;要么天马行空,东拉西扯,不着边际。这样都容易导致情节淹没主题,甚至偏离主题。切记故事的发展取决于主题的需要,绝不可随心所欲。好的小小说往往都情节紧凑,详略得宜。
三、细节描写,血肉丰满。
细节是生活中的细微而又具体的典型情景,它具体渗透在对人物、景物或场面描写之中,特别体现在人物富有特征的动作、神态描写之中。小说以情节取胜,但绝不能没有细节。情节曲折当然会抓住读者,细节的成功更能打动人心。很多人构思小说,常常将故事拉得很长,甚至要将一个人从出生、成长到事业成功都写在一篇小小说之中。这样就难免会流于概括,把小说写得颇像一个长篇的梗概,索然寡味。切记细节描写可以让小说血肉丰满,形象鲜明。
四、人物描写,符合身份。
小说来源于生活。尽管塑造人物可以运用“杂取种种合成一个”的典型化方法,但小说中的人和事必须符合生活的逻辑。每一个人物的言行举止,都要切合生活中这一类人的身份特点。尽其相,肖其神。
五、叙述安排,别具匠心。同一样的故事,不同的讲法,往往会有不同的效果。客观生活常常是比较复杂的,一件事情的起因往往千头万绪,发展往往波澜起伏,结果常常出人意料。这些内容都令人难以割舍。但在有限的篇幅里,故事如何讲,从什么地方讲起却十分值得思考。很多人构思故事,总是习惯于一味从头讲起,而这样讲常常会流于平淡。小说构思的匠心,可以说主要就体现在叙述故事的方法上,叙述先后、详略、主次的选择安排上。
六、巧妙安排,揭示主题。
小说将主题含于故事情节之中,优秀的小说往往还因此赋予主题以多义性,增加了无限的魅力。小小说写作必须有较为明确的扣题感。而这绝不是说可以自已站到小说之中,议论一番,申告一番。构思小说的时候,必须考虑在小说中点题的方式方法,比方说,可以借故事中的人物的嘴来点题,可以突出故事中的有关情节、线索来点题。
篇3:高考英语书面表达之写作常用谚语
全文共 3472 字
+ 加入清单导语:When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Actions speak louder than words.
事实胜於雄辩。
Adversity leads to prosperity.
逆境迎向昌盛。
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.
吃一堑,长一智。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难朋友才是真朋友。
A friend is a second self.
朋友是另一个我。
A friend is best found in adversity.
患难见真友。
All time is no time when it is past.
光阴一去不复返。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy; all play and no work makes Jack a mere boy.
只工作,不玩耍,聪明孩子要变傻;尽玩耍,不学习,聪明孩子没出息。
A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.
远亲不如近邻。
An idle youth, a needy age.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
Business before pleasure.
事业在先,享乐在後。
Diligence is near success.
勤奋近乎成功。
Diligence is the mother of good luck.
刻苦是成功之母。
Diligence is the mother of success.
勤奋是成功之母。
Education has for its object the formation of character.
教育的目的在於培养品德。
Every brave man is a man of his word.
勇敢的人都是信守诺言的人。
Every man is the architect of his own fortune.
每个人都是他自己命运的建诛师。
Every man is the master of his own fortune.
每个人都是他自己的命运的主宰。
Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
Faith will move mountains.
精诚所至,金石为开。
Friendship ---- one soul in two bodies.
友谊是两人一条心。
Grasp all, lose all.
贪多必失。
He alone is poor who does not possess knowledge.
没有知识,才是贫穷。
Health is above wealth.
健康胜於财富。
Health is better than wealth.
健康胜於财富。
He who does not advance falls backward.
不进则退。
Honesty is the best policy.
诚实是上策。
Hope is life and life is hope.
希望才有人生,人生要有希望。
Idle young, needy old.
少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
If you dont aim high you will never hit high.
不立大志,难攀高峰。
I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.
成功之道唯三点∶努力、努力、再努力。
Improve your time and your time will improve you.
珍惜时间,时间才会珍惜你。
In doing we learn.
行而知。
Industry if fortunes right hand, and frugality her left.
勤勉是幸福的右手,节俭是幸福的左手。
In lifes earnest battle they only prevail, who daily march onward and never say fail.
在人生的搏斗中,只有日日前进不甘失败的人,才能获胜。
It is dogged does it.
天下无难事,只怕有心人。
Judge not according to the appearance.
不要以貌取人。
Labour is often the father of pleasure.
勤劳常为快乐之源。
Learning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.
学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。
Like tree, like fruit.
有其因必有其果。
Manners make the man.
礼貌造就人。
Never neglect an opportunity for improvement.
抓住大好时机,切莫等闲错过。
Never too old to learn.
学到老,学不了。
No great loss without some small gain.
塞翁失马,安知非福。
No one can call back yesterday.
往日不复返。
No sooner said than done.
言而必行。
No sweet without some sweat.
不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to a man who wills.
世上无难事,只怕有心人。
Nothing is impossible to willing mind .
有志者事竟成。
Nothing is impossible to the man who will try.
天下无难事,只怕不努力。
Nothing is really beautiful but truth.
只有真理才是真美。
No time like the present.
只争朝夕。
One cannot put back the clock.
光阴一去不复返。
Overdone is worse than undone.
过犹不及。
Paddle your own canoe.
自立更生,自食其力。
Perseverance is vital to success.
不屈不挠是成功之本。
Second thoughts are best.
三思而行,再思可也。
Selt-trust is the essence of heroism.
自信是英雄的本色。
Self-trust is the first secret of success.
自信是成功的首要秘诀。
Success belongs to the persevering.
坚持到底必获胜利。坚持就是胜利。
Success grows out of struggles to overcome difficulties.
成功来自於克服困难的斗争。
The first element of success is the determination to succeed.
成功的首要因素是要有成功的决心。
The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.
懂得越多,就越知道自己懂得不多。
Union is strength.
团结就是力量。
Virtue is a jewel of great price.
美德是无价之宝。
Waste of time is the most extravagant and costly of all expenses.
浪费时间是一切花费中最奢侈豪华的费用。
When there is no hope there can be no endeavour.
没有希望就不会努力。
Without a friend the world is a wilderness.
没有朋友,世界就等於一片荒野。
You cannot judge a tree by its bark.
人不可貌相。
篇4:导语:以下是小学英语写作常用句型
全文共 1522 字
+ 加入清单引言:培养小学生的英语写作能力,应从培养良好的书写习惯、扎实的词汇句型开始。接下来小编给各位读者总结了一些小学英语写作必备句型,希望大家认真打好基础,不断提高写作水平。
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.
(再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过小学英语写作必备句型小学英语写作必备句型。)
例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否认的…)
例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道…)
例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的…)
例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(…的优点是…)
例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(…的原因是…)
例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
篇5:关于英语说明文的写作方法
全文共 8391 字
+ 加入清单就“说明对象”而言,英语说明文可分为对“客观具体事物”的说明和对“主观抽象观念”的说明两大类,比如:对“LASER(激光)”、“Computer Problem of Year XX(计算机XX年问题)”等等的说明都是对客观或者具体事物的说明,而“The Successful Interview(谈成功的面试)”、“How to Write Good English Composition(如何才能写好英语作文)” 等是对主观抽象观念的说明。对我们中学生朋友来说,在汉语说明文的教学中似乎比较侧重前者,即解释客观具体事物的说明文。但在英语说明文中,阐述和说明 “主观抽象观念”的说明文占了很大的比重,其中有些类似汉语中的议论文。但是无论是对“客观具体事物”的说明还是对“主观抽象观念”的阐述,英语说明文从结构上看大致可分为三个部分:第一部分一般是文章的第一段,提出文章的主题,也就是说,文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容;第二部分是文章的主体,可由若干个段落组成,对文章的主题进行展开说明;第三部分是结尾段,对文章的主题作归纳总结。从英语说明文的结构可以看出,要写好英语说明文的关键在于第二部分如何对文章主题进行展开说明。在英语中,常见的用来展开文章主题的方法有下列几种:
1.罗列法(listing)
在文章开始时提出需要说明的东西和观点,然后常用first,second,…and finally加以罗列说明。罗列法广泛地使用于各类指导性的说明文之中,下面这篇学生作文就是用罗列法写成的:
Early Rising
Early rising (早起) is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us fit (健康)。 We all need fresh air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, we can do good to our health from doing morning exercise (做早操)。
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. We learn more quickly in the morning, and find it easier to remember what we learn in the morning.
Thirdly, early rising enables (使能够) us to plan the work of the day. We cannot work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in the spring, so the plan for the day should be made in the morning.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our faces and hands and eat our breakfast properly.
Late risers may find it very difficult to form the habit of early rising. They ought to make special efforts to do so. As the English proverb says,“Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
罗列法经常用下列句式展开段落,我们可以注意模仿学习:
There are several good reasons why we should learn a foreign language. First of all, …Secondly, …And finally, …
We should try our best to plant more trees for several good reasons First of all, …Secondly, …And finally,
必须指出的是,有时罗列法并不一定有明确的first, second…等词,但文章还是以罗列论据展开的。
2.举例法(examples)
举例法是用具体的例子来说明我们要表达的意思,常用for example, for instance, still another example is…等词语引出。下面这篇学生作文就是用举例法写成的:
Recreation
It is impossible to keep in good health unless we take enough recreation (娱乐)。 The mind, too, needs change to make it fresh and vigorous (有活力的) There is much truth in the old saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“
There are many games which boys and girls can play after their school work is done, for instance, football, tennis, and kite-flying. Other examples of recreation are boating, fishing, gardening, cycling, walking, chess-playing, and reading. Persons who sit much at their business should take a kind of recreation that will supply their muscles (肌肉) with exercise. Those who spend most of their time in the open air and do manual work (体力活) should adopt (采纳) reading or some other quiet form of recreation.
Cycling is said to be an important means of recreation, but many persons foolishly tire out themselves by cycling too much. The same may be said in regard to football. Tennis is a pleasant form of recreation. Many persons take great delight in boating. Fishing requires much patience, and there is much danger of taking cold by sitting still on a cold day too long. A good brisk (轻松) walk is one of the finest forms of exercise. For persons engaged in outdoor labor, chess-playing is another excellent form of recreation.
可以看出,举例法和罗列法有时可以结合使用:即用罗列法来列出例子,用例子充实罗列的说明。
3.比较法(comparison and contrast)
比较法是对两个对象进行比较,从而进行说明的写作手法。比较法又可细分为比较相同点(comparison)和比较不同点(contrast)两种方法,比如:
From Paragraph to Essay
Although they are different in length (长度), the paragraph and the essay are quite similar in structure (结构)。 For example, the paragraph starts with either a topic sentence (主题句) or a topic introducer followed by a topic sentence. In the essay, the first paragraph sets up the topic focus (主题所在) Next, the sentences in the body of a paragraph develop the topic sentence. Similarly, the body of an essay consists of a number of paragraphs that discuss and support the ideas given in the introductory (引导的) paragraph. Finally, a concluding sentence (结束句) ——whether a restatement, conclusion, or observation——ends the paragraph. The essay, too, has a concluding paragraph which ends the essay logically and satisfactorily. Although there are some exceptions (例外), most well written expository (说明文的) paragraphs and essays are similar in structure.
可以看出,在比较相同点的时候,常用到similarly,also,too,in the same case,in spite of the difference等这样的词语。
European Football and American Football
Although European football is the parent of American football, the two games show several major differences. European football, sometimes called association football or soccer, is played in 80 countries, making it the most widely played sport in the world. American football, on the other hand, is popular only in North America (the United States and Canada)。 Soccer is played by eleven players with a round ball. Football, also played by eleven players in somewhat different positions (位置) on the field, is played with an elongated (拉长的) round ball. Soccer has little body contact (接触) between players and therefore needs no special protective equipment. Football, in which players make the greatest use of body contact to stop a running ball-carrier and his teammates, needs special protective equipment. In soccer, the ball is advanced toward the goal by kicking it or by butting (顶) it with the head. In American football, on the other hand, the ball is passed from hand to hand or carried in the hands across the opponents (对手) goal. These are just a few of the features which distinguish (区别) association and American football.
这是一篇用比较不同点的手法写的说明文。从文章中可以看出:however,on the other hand,in contrast,but,nevertheless等表示转折的词语常用来引导对不同点的比较。
4.定义法(definition)
定义法也是英语说明文中常用的写作手法,特别是在对具体事物概念进行说明时经常使用。定义法的基本要素是定义句。英语中常见定义句的模式是:
被定义对象is所属类别+限制性定语
可以看出,定义句中限制性定语越详细,定义就越精确,比如:
A bat is a small mouse-like animal that flies at night and feeds on(以……为食品)fruit and insects but is not a bird.
其实,在英—英词典中,对英语单词的英文解释就是定义法的典型例子。比如,看看Longman词典对student和teacher的定义是很有意思的:A student is a person who is studying at a place of education or training. A teacher is a person who gives knowledge or skill to sb. as a profession (专业)。
5.顺序法(sequence of time, space and process)
顺序法是指按时间、空间或过程的顺序进行说明的一种写作手法。比如按照时间顺序介绍一个科学家的生平,用空间顺序阐述逐渐开发西部的重要意义,用过程顺序法解释葡萄酒的生产过程等等。
下面这篇学生作文就是用顺序法写成的:
Coal
Coal underwent (经受) many changes before it became the bright, brittle (脆的), black substance which we now use. During ancient times (在上古时代), when the earth enjoyed a very warm and wet climate, the land was covered with large forests and big plants. As time went on, the ground changed and began to sink (下沉) a little. These very large numbers of trees and vegetables received a deposit (沉淀) of sand and clay. This layer of sand and clay pressed upon the layer beneath and prevented it from contact with air. These trees and plants received the pres sure and changed its appearance.
Generations after generations (几世纪后), as the ground kept gradually sinking, another layer of sand and clay was again deposited (积聚) above the layers already formed. A great pressure was thus exerted (作用) and the peat (泥煤) was changed into the black and brittle substance which is known as coal.
Coal is a kind of mineral which is formed by nature as above stated. It is an important industrial material and is chiefly used as fuel. It is very valuable in the industrial world. The place where coal deposit is called a coal mine (煤矿)。 In China, coal mines are largely found in the north-west part of the country. Shanxi is a famous province for producing coal. It has the most coal of China.
6.分类法(classification)
分类法是将写作对象进行分类说明的一种写作手法。比如:著名的英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)在其脍炙人口的《谈读书》(Of Studies)一文中就用到了分类法:
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested, that is, some books are to be read only in parts, others to be read, but not curiously, and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books…
参考译文:书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。书亦可请人代读,取其所需摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者……
——转摘自《英汉翻译教程》(张培基等)
可见,如果能够根据具体情况,选用合适的写作手法,就可为文章增添无穷的魅力。
除了上述提到的6种展开英语说明文主题的写作方法之外,还有因果法、归纳法等其他方法。但相比之下,对于中学生来说,上述6种方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必须指出的是:在一篇文章中往往是以一种写作手法为主,同时辅以其他写作手法。有时,甚至会几种写作手法混用而不分主次。因此,必须根据具体情况,选用合适的展开主题的写作手法,才能写出优秀的英语说明文。
篇6:基础写作技巧汇总
全文共 658 字
+ 加入清单一、表达方式:记叙、描写、抒情、说明、议论?
二、表现手法:象征、对比、烘托、设置悬念、前后呼应、欲扬先抑、托物言志、借物抒情、联想、想象、衬托(正衬、反衬)
三、修辞手法:比喻、拟人、夸张、排比、对偶、引用、设问、反问、反复、互文、对比、借代、反语?
四、记叙文六要素:时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果
五、记叙顺序:顺叙、倒叙、插叙?六、描写角度:正面描写、侧面描写?
七、描写人物的方法:语言、动作、神态、心理、外貌
八、描写景物的角度:视觉、听觉、味觉、触觉?
九、描写景物的方法:动静结合(以动写静)、概括与具体相结合、由远到近(或由近到远)?
十、描写(或抒情)方式:正面(又叫直接)、反面(又叫间接)
十一、叙述方式:概括叙述、细节描写
十二、说明顺序:时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序
十三、说明方法:举例子、列数字、打比方、作比较、下定义、分类别、作诠释、摹状貌、引用?
十四、小说情节四部分:开端、发展、高潮、结局
十五、小说三要素:人物形象、故事情节、具体环境
十六、环境描写分为:自然环境、社会环境
十七、议论文三要素:论点、论据、论证
十八、论据分类为:事实论据、道理论据
十九、论证方法:举例(或事实)论证、道理论证(有时也叫引用论证)、对比(或正反对比)论证、比喻论证
二十、论证方式:立论、驳论(可反驳论点、论据、论证)
二十一、议论文的文章的结构:总分总、总分、分总;分的部分常常有并列式、递进式。
二十二、引号的作用:引用;强调;特定称谓;否定、讽刺、反语
二十三、破折号用法:提示、注释、总结、递进、话题转换、插说。
篇7:英语四级作文写作技巧大全
全文共 2199 字
+ 加入清单一、审题
我们拿到作文后第一件要做的事就是审题。审题的作用在于使你写作不跑题(如果跑题,条理和语言再好,也得不到及格分,甚至0分。)那末审题要审什麽呢?
1.体裁(议论文,说明文,描述文)
审题就是要审作文的题材和体裁。因为什末样的体裁就会用什末样的题材去写。那末体裁包括那些呢?它包括议论文,说明文和描述文。从近些年看,四级作文不是单一的体裁,而是几种体裁的杂合体。例如: Directions: For this part ,your are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topicTrying to Be A Good University Student .You should write at least 100 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese ) below :
1.做合格大学生的必要性
2.做合格大学生的必备条件(可以从德智体方面谈)
3.我计划这样做
很多人说这种类型的作文是议论文。这是片面的,因为,第一段要求写"...必要性",这说明本段体裁是议论文;第二段要求写"
...必备条件",这说明本段要求写说明文;儿地三段要求写"...这样做",这说明本段要求写描述文。所以在大多数情形下,四级作文是三种体裁的杂合体。
2.根据不同体裁确定写作方法
我们审题的目的就是根据不同体裁确定不同的写作方法。通过审题,我们可以看出四级作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段为议论体,第二段为说明体,地三段为描述体。而各种文体又不同的写作方式: 议论文;要有论点和论据,而且往往从正反两方面来论述。例如上面第一段的思路是:做合格大学生,会怎末样(这是从正面论述);不能做合格的大学生,会怎末样(从反面论述);所以我们要做合格的大学生(结了论)。
说明文:可以从几方面或几条来说明一个问题,就上作文而言,可以从方面(德智体)来说明合格大学生的必要性。
描述文:一"人"为中心描述一个"做"的过程。与上两段相比,本段的主语多为人称代词,他要与第二段相互应进行描述。 二 确定主题句
通过审题,我们知道该如何确定正确的写作思路。下边我们就谈如何些。第一部就是要写主题句。主题句是确保不跑题的前提,只有不跑题才有可得及格分。写主题句嘴保险的方法就是把中文提纲的各句译成英语。例如上述三段主题句分别为:
1.It is very necessary to be a good university student . (议论体的主题句)
2.There are several respects of necessities to be a good university student .(说明体的主题句)
3.What I will do in the future is the following .(描述体主题句)
如果要求句是英语就可以把它变成主题句,例如这样一篇作文:
Good Health
1.Importance of good health
2.Ways to keep fit
3.My own practice
这样的作文的要求句就可以扩充成主题句。扩充后三段的主题句分别为:
1.It is very important to have good health .(将名词 importance变成形容词important)
2.There are four ways to keep fit for me .(用 there be 句型)
3.My own practices are the following .(采用原词)
二、条理清楚
保证不跑提示写作当中第一任务,第二个重要任务就是要做到条理清楚。对于议论文来说,正反面要清楚,对于说明文来说条理要清楚,对于描述文来说,谁干什么要清楚。就拿上例Good health 来说,第一段保持正反面要清楚救应这样写:正面(With good health ,we can...),反面(Without good health ,we cando nothing .We cant do...)
为了使文章更具有条理性,我们可以用first(ly) second(ly) third(ly)等副词,他们可以是文章的条例性更加突出。作文是主观题,想得告分就必须引起老师的主意,老师的时间很短(每篇作文只有一两分钟就要阅完),所以我们在列调试最好不用: To be with,... after that ,...And then, ... The next , ... Thefollowing , ... As last ... 。因为用这样的词语不利于老师看出你作文的条理性。
三、保证作文符合字数要求的十二句作文法
考生一般都希望作文达到字数而又不至于写得太多,因为写得太多一方面暴露自己语言上的弱点,另一方面又会占用过多的时间。写得太多还易跑题,一个有效的方法就是十二句作文法。
我们知道,四级作文都是三段式。我们算一下,如果我们在每一段中写上四句,即主题句加两三句扩展句和一个结论句就可以了。这样全片在十二句左右,每一句十多个词,就又120-150个字。大家可以试图找一些作文题练一练。
篇8:高中英语作文:单独学习还是集体学习
全文共 1183 字
+ 加入清单I recall my study experiences. Sometimes I studied with my classmates, but sometimes I prefer to study alone. In my opinion, learning collaboratively can help us to improve our ability of communication. At the same time, it can give us a stage where we can exchange our thoughts with each other. In addition, through learning collaboratively we can get more chance to know our classmates. But there are some disadvantages. For example, during the time of study, we may not study but talk with our classmates.
回想起我的学习经历。有时候我会和我的同学一起学习,但有时候我喜欢一个人学习。在我看来,集体学习能帮助我们提高我们的交际能力。同时,也可以给我们一个互相交流想法的舞台。此外,通过集体学习可以获得了解同学的机会。但也会有一些缺点。例如,学习的时候,我们可能会和同学聊天而不是学习。
As a matter of fact, learning individually also has some advantages. Firstly, if we study alone, we will think about something by ourselves. It can help us to improve our ability of thinking by ourselves. And learning individually is good for our creation.
事实上,一个人学习也是有好处的。首先,如果我们单独学习,有些东西我们就得自己思考。这可以帮助我们提高我们的思维能力。而且,单独学习有助于我们的创造力。
As learning individually has some advantages and learning collaboratively also has some advantages, so I think we should use a combination of both.
单独学习有一定的优势,而集体学习也有很多的优点,所以我认为我们应该利用两者的结合。
篇9:小升初英语作文的写作技巧
全文共 3637 字
+ 加入清单英语写作和汉语写作一样,要写出好文章除了要有好的内容外还少不了好的结构,而句子的好坏又取决于选词造句。小编收集了关于英语作文的写作技巧,欢迎阅读。
一、措辞
1、选择生动准确的词
词是语言的基本单位,人们要表达思想,就要选择适当的词语,这是写作的基本要求。
词可分为一般概念的词(general words)和具体概念的词(specific words)。表示一般概念的词含义模糊;表示具体概念的词含义明确,表达准确,生动形象。写作时合理地使用具体概念的词能够使句子表达的意思准确,内容生动,更富有感染力。试比较下面各组句子:
(l) A few houses were destroyed yesterday (general)
Five houses burnt down yesterday (specific)
(2)His relatives gave him two gifts(general)
His aunt and uncle gave hima watch and a Pen as the birthday gifts。(specific)
(3) Jack went to the window and looked at the crowd outside(general)
Jack tiptoed to the window and peeped into the room(specific)
上面各组句中,第一个句子抽象概括,给人以空泛的感觉:第二个句子用词具体,有个件,使人感到意思确切,生动逼真。
2、使用英语成语和习语
人们在长期使用语言的过程中,积累了大量的习惯表达法。这些成语、习语内涵丰富,语言生动活泼。文章中适当地使用这类短语,可避免语言的单调贫乏,使句子生动而富于内涵。如:
(l)George has lost his social position since his business failed.
可改为:George has come down in the world since his business failed
(2).Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have more importavt businessto attend to.
可改为:Maybe you have time to go to the cinema,but I have other fish to fry.
3、用词的宽度
用词的宽度可以反映出写作者所掌握的词汇量。如果一个人掌握的词汇量大,那么当表达同一概念有不同的表达方法时,则可以换一种说法。如:
The teachers maintained that the students should give up love for the sake ofleaming Students,however,hold that fordidding love among college students is nogood.
这两句话里,谓语分别用了maintain和hold。如果将它们换为think,所表达的意思相同,但用词宽度则不如原文。这两句话中for the sake of,give uP,is no good等都是用词宽度的表现。
所以在英语写作中有意识地适当增加用词宽度既能体现学以致用的原则又能使文章取得良好效果。
二、句子的多样化
英语中,同一思想用不同句式表达,其效果会大不相同。要想写出好的文章,就要不断地变化句子的结构形式。
l、长短句交替使用
句子的长短是为表达思想服务的。英语短句结构简单,意思明白具有生动活泼而又干脆利索的表达效果,而长句结构复杂,信息丰富,能表达成熟的思想与复杂的概念。一味地使用长句或短句会使文章显得单调,乏味,从而影响文章的总体效果。科学地交替使用长短句使句子结构变化多样,不仅给文章带来顿挫起伏的语言美感,而且可以受到理想的修辞效果。请看下面的这段话:
She returned to her office.There was a note under the door. It was from Mr May.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room.And he bad not found her sister.Hewas sorry to have missed her.
这段话用了一连串的短句,读起来单调呆板,平淡无味。为使文字更加生动,意思更加明确可改为:
When she returned to her office,the found a note from Mr May under the door.He said he was waiting for her in the coffee room and hadnt found her sister yet.Headded that he was sorry to have missed her.
修改后三个句子长短不一,读起来就给人以不同的感觉。
又如《大学英语》第一册第十课 Going Home,当汽车驶至 Brunsnick,车上的年轻人看见黄手帕时,出现了以下这两行文字:
Then,suddenly,all of the young people were up out of thelr seats,screamlng andshouting and cryin, doing small dances of joy.All except Vlngo.这两句话一长(23个词)一短(3个词),彼此衬托互为凸现。第一句的两个and和四个-ing词,把热闹、喧哗的气氛喧染极至,长句之后,蜂回路转,一个仅三个词的短句扑入读者的双目几乎沸腾的场面顿时凝固但其余音未绝,此时外表虽冷漠,内心却炙热难当。
2、句子开头的多样化
“主-谓-宾”、“主-系-表”是英语的基本句型,主语领先句也是用得最多的句型。写作中为避免形式单一,当句子可以用主语开头,同时又可以其它结构开头时,不妨变换一下。如:
(1)Defeated in the minor exchanges,I now play my queen of trumps.(分词短语做状语开头)
(2)There are two ways in which one can own a book.( there be句型开头)
(3)Equally important is a good habit of reading(表语开头)
以上各句都可以用主语开句,但在篇章中通过改变句子开头,文章就会疏落有致,语言形式丰富多采。
3、句子结构的多样化
写作中可以通过句型结构的变化来增添文采,强化表现力。如:
(l) The love of the liberty is the love of the others;the love of power ls thelove of ourselves.
(平行结构.这类结构整齐、紧凑;句子生动、鲜明,语义贯通、语势强劲有力。)
(2)The days when we suffered from oppression and exploitation are gone.(这样表达文字通顺,但语意不很突出。)
改为:Gone are the days when we suffered fron oppression andexploitation.
(采用倒装句结构后,充分体现出受剥削受压迫的人民解放后扬眉吐气的心情。)
三、观点切题结构合理
这是写作中最重要的要求之一它要求写作开门见山直入主题。如写一篇谈“健康重要性”的文章,提示是1、健康的重要性;2、保持健康的方法;3、我的看法。按要求文章应按三个自然段来写,而每段开头都必须是提示的内容,因此,三段可以这么开头:
l.Good health is important to everyone of us.
2.There are many ways which can help build up our health.
3.As for me,I like running as well as playing basketball and football.
除了开门见山以外,论述的内容必须与提示保持一致,否则文章的语言再好,也只能算是失败之作。一般来说,这类文章的每个自然段都由三部分组成,即主题句,论述句和结论句。主题句由提示给出,论述句提供观点来论证主题句,结论句则是总结、归纳、概括主提句的观点。
总之,要写出一篇好的英语作文不是一朝一夕就能做到的。除了借助以上方法之外,还需从平时入手,勤写多练,以提高自己的写作水平和语言表达能力。
篇10:小学游记作文写作技巧
全文共 1202 字
+ 加入清单将游玩时看到的景物,所听到的声音,所产生的联想,所获得的感受,按照一定的顺序,有重点、有感情地记录下来,就是一篇游记作文了。下面是小编分享的小学游记作文写作技巧,一起来看一下吧。
一、 按游览的顺序描写景物。
写作时,要在认真观察和记忆游览的景物的基础上,按照见到景物的次序,来写所看到的景物。这样才能做到条理清楚、自然、明白,不致于杂乱。观察景物,通常有两种方法。一种就是定点观察。如站在公园某一角,对公园进行由远及近的观察。又如我们登上塔顶,从东南西北四个方向对塔下景物进行观察。二就是移动观察,它又叫移步换位法。就是随着脚步的移动变换位置,一处一处地进行观察。选好了观察点,就是确定好了写作的顺序。
二、 抓住游览重点,详写过程。
一次参观游览活动,看到的景物很多,我们不能记流水帐。要把看到的景物中印象较深的写下来,其余地可以写得简略些。我们要一边参观游览,一边要抓住景物的特点,进行仔细观察。比方说,我们要写游览看到的景物为主的记叙文,写作的重点就是把看到的景物重点写下来。对于我们看到的特别好的景物,我们要进行具体地描写,突出重点。对于重点的景物,要注意详细描写出它们的位置、大小、动态、静态、颜色等。如我们写菊花,颜色就有红的如枫叶、白的如冰霜、黄的如麦穗等等,菊花的形状就有像小姑娘的卷发,毛茸茸的小鸡,绣球等等。我们要把过程写详细、具体,做到主次分明,详略得当,写出来的文章才能突出重点,清楚明白,才能写出游览的意义,才有教育意义。
三、略写前后,情、理、景相结合。
我们在写游记时,应把开头和结尾写得简略些,作文指导《小学生游记作文范文写作技巧》。开头要交待清楚时间、地点和人物。如《游善卷洞》的开头我的故乡江苏宜兴有一处著名的游览胜地——善卷洞。结尾应用议论或抒情的方式写下自己的感受。如《天然动物园漫游记》的结尾写道‘哈哈……’我们在欢笑声中结束了这次愉快的野游。朱库米天然动物园行的乐趣是无穷的,无怪乎世界各地前去游览的人络绎不绝。这样,写的文章有头有尾,读起来给人一个完整的印象。我们要把感情融化于景物中,写出真意。写作时,我们要倾注自己的思想感情。还有,我们在写景的同时,或探索人生真谛,或谈论思想问题,治学精神,使读者在领略自然风景的同时,受到启迪和教育。
切忌:
一、游记作文不要写成旅游路线图;
二、针对你游览的某一地留下深刻印象的景点来作文;
三、必须考虑游记的顺序,空间,时间,角度(远到近);
四、描写不必面面俱到,要懂得删减枝叶;
五、选着留有深刻印象的点来做发挥,其中一定要有详略,那几个略写哪几个详写要想清楚;
六、注意历史事物和历史事件,传说的巧妙结合,更能凸显出游览的意义和文章的深度;
七、借景抒情的手法应该运用;
八、人文景观的描写中,环境烘托是必要的,选着恰当的景色进行烘托;
九、自然景观的描写中,修辞手法应该运用,但是不要落俗套,好好自己去用心感受,最好有些贴切的修辞创新。
篇11:高中英语作文:旅游
全文共 1247 字
+ 加入清单27th, September of every year is World Tourism Day.
Of course, it is to advocate people to travel often.
Nowadays, as people’s living standard improve, the number and frequency of people to travel is also increasing. Why? I think it may because of the advantage of travel. First of all, travel can make people relaxed. In today’s competitive society, everyone is under great stress.
They may be crazy if they are in that situation in the long term. Going travel, leaving all the troubles behind for a period of time, people will have a good rest and then fight again. Secondly, travel can broaden people’s vision.
People can learn more through what they see and hear.
This knowledge is good for them. Last but not least, travel can enlarge people’s social circle, because they can make new friends on the way of their trip. In conclusion, travel has so many advantages. It is no wonder that there is a World Tourism Day to encourage everyone to go travel.
每年的月二十七是世界旅游日。当然,这是为了提倡人们多旅游而设的。
如今,随着人们生活水平的提高,去旅游的人数和频率都随之增加了。为什么会这样呢?我觉得可能是因为旅游所拥有的优势。首先,旅游可以使人放松。
在当今竞争激烈的社会,每个人都承受着巨大的压力。长期处于这种状态下,他们可能会疯了。
去旅行,把所有的烦恼暂抛脑后,人们将会得到良好的休息,然后再奋斗。
其次,旅游能开阔人们的视野。人们可以通过他们的所见所闻而学习。这些知识对他们是有用的。最后但并非最不重要的,旅行可以扩大人们的社交圈,因为他们可以在旅途中结识新朋友。总之,旅行有很多优点。难怪会有世界旅游日来鼓励大家去旅行。
篇12:我的宠物狗高中英语作文
全文共 872 字
+ 加入清单last year, my friend gave me a little dog. i was fond of him very much. i liked to play with him after school and he liked to follow me wherever i went. i was very glad that i had a "body guard".
last winter i was very busy with my lessons and came home very late every day.however, no matter how late i went home, my dog used to stand at a comer near my school waiting for me. when i passed there, he barked two or three times then ran towards me. it seemed that he was calling me.
my dog not only,took good care of me, but also was respoasible at home. when strangers came to my house, he barked at them but not hurt them. what a lovely dog he is! (135 words)
我家的小狗
去年,朋友送我一只小狗,我非常喜欢它,放学后就和它一起玩耍,无论我走到哪儿它都跟在身后。我很高兴有这样一位“保镖”。
去年冬天我忙于功课,每天回家都很晚。然而无论我到家多晚,这只小狗总是在学校附近的一个角落处等我。当我从那经过时,它全冲我叫两声然后跑过来,似乎它是在叫我。
我家的狗不但对我照顾周到,而且还肩负着看家的重任,每当有陌生人来到我家,它总是叫个不停,但并不咬他们。多么可爱的一只狗啊!
篇13:高中英语
全文共 1139 字
+ 加入清单Im the only child in my family, the apple of my parents eyes. my mother
and father take good care of my and give me a lot of support throughout my
life.
My father is the manager of a company and my mother is a teacher. they are
both well educated and do well in their jobs. they know that knowledge is power.
father often communicates with foreign friends and is good at english. i can
learn a lot from him, especially english. his oninion on education is as
advanced as that of my mothers. they often give me advice on my studies but
never interfere in them. they seldom force me to do what i dont like to. they
permit me to have different opinions. if something is good for me, they will
persuade me to do it as they want. many people of our age say that there is a
generation gap between their parents and them. however, it doesnt exist between
us.
My mother is a math teacher. she is very clever and good at teaching. she
can work out a problem within 10 minutes which would cost me 2 hours. i envy and
admire her. i want to be a math teacher like her.
Im lucky to have such enlightened parents. im lucky to have been brought
up in such a happy family.
篇14:2024年中考英语作文写作技巧解读
全文共 3825 字
+ 加入清单一、写作决窍
总体把握,要点齐全;人称时态,逻辑清楚;
关键词汇,动词第一;组词成句,结构完整;
组句成文,连词增色;此路不通,绕道迂回;
字迹工整,留好印象;从句适量,高分有望。
二、写作步骤
1.认真审题。审题包括要点、格式、词数以及此篇文章要传递给读者什么样的信息,告诫读者什么(即写作目的)。
2.确定文体和时态。确定文体后,根据不同文体的特点和要求进行组织材料;同时确定出该篇文章的总时态与时态的变化。
3.写完要点,但不随意发挥。
4.先草稿,后抄写。
三、作文案例
[2004年全国中学生英语能力竞赛初赛初三组] (14分)
Choose one of your hobbies and write an article for the school magazine about it. Tell the magazine readers.
·What exactly your hobby is;
·When and how you became interested in this hobby;
·Why you enjoy your hobby;
·About your hopes and plans for the future.
写作要求:
1.根据所提供的内容,适当拓展想象空间,灵活地将提供的信息体现在文章中。
2.条理清楚,语句通顺,书写清晰、规范。
3.词数60-80.
[学生解答A]
My hobby is read books①.When I was seven years old.I became interested in reading books.I like needing books because there are a lot of useful things in books.I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books also② can teach me how to be a good person.Books even can solve many problems for me.I will read more good books to improve myself.
①改为reading books,动词作表语时应该用动名词。
②also的位置应放在can之后。
[点评]:档次9-11分。
①要点不全,漏掉最后一个要点。
②句子基本无误,能正确传递信息给读者但文章不流畅,句子与句子之间过渡不自然,给读者感觉在回答上述问题。
③有少量错误。
[学生解答B]
My hobby is reading.Reading books is very enjoyable.When I was young ,my mother used to tell me a story before.I went to bed every night.The stories were so interesting that I always felt they weren’t enough.So I began to read books by myself.Little by little I became interested in reading.I can learn much knowledge and many interesting things all over the world.When I read books,I can enjoy the beautiful sentences.At the same time I can improvemy writing.I want to be a writer in the future,so I must study hard and read more books so that my dream can come true.
①开门见山、点题。
②真情流露,理由充分。
③文中带圈的连词使用得恰当,使文章过渡自然、
④巧妙使用句型以表决心。
[点评]:档次13-14分。
①清楚表达写作目的,要点齐全。
②语言表达灵活多样,字里行间流露出真情实感,文章有感染力。
③恰当使用连词和从句,语言流畅,且无错误,是一篇高质量的作文。
[高分突破]
①文体:记叙文。
②要点:what → when →how → why → hope and plan for the future.
③时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时的自然变化。
内容具有开放性,但它也是“控制性”的写作试题,因此不能随意发挥,要善于抓信息,写完要点。选用这两篇学生真实习作,一是因为他们选材相同,二是因为他们都是英语成绩优秀的同学。同学B灵活使用连词so…that,so,little by little,when,so that等,恰到好处地使用新句型和短语used to,became interested in,come true……等,使内容丰富,读起来优美流畅。其实这些表达同学A也会,只是缺乏技术加工。通过这两篇作文点评,同学们便能悟出其中的奥妙。
四、培养途径
1.根据老师布置的写作内容,独立完成一篇写作。
2.与同伴合作,交流自己的写作,通过交流找出各自作文中写得好的地方和优美的句子,合作创造一篇新的文章,供大家欣赏。
3.找老师点评,请求老师指点,尤其是怎样润色。
4.自己纠错,写下反思。
五、备考演练
A
缙云山是重庆著名的游览胜地,每天有大量的游客。请你根据下面提供的信息写一篇报道,说明现在的游客在环境保护方面的变化。
写作要求:
1.词数在100左右。
2.条理清楚,语句通顺。
3.开头已写好,但不计入总词数。
Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest …
B
阅读电视广告词:“If we don’t save water,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.”根据提示,写一篇60-80词的短文。
提示:
1.生活离不开水。
2.可饮用水在减少。
3.水污染严重。
4.应保护水源,再利用水。
思路点拨与参考答案
A. [思路点拨]:
①文体:记叙文。
②时态:一般过去时态,一般现在时态。采用正反对比的写作手法,增加感染力。
③写作目的:告诉读者保护环境的重要性。
Jinyun Mountain is a famous place of interest.Every day a lot of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty. But a few years ago,some of them paid no attention to protecting theenvironment.They threw their rubbish,such as plastic bags,fruit skins and waste paper on the ground.Sometimes they broke trees,picked flowers and killed birds. Some even made fires in the woods to cook food.How dangerous it was.Luckily,great changes have taken place here.Tourists are used to putting their rubbish into dustbins,and they are doing their best to protect the birds and plants as well.They bring their own meals instead of cooking to preventstarting a forest fire in the mountains.All these changes make us very happy.
B. [思路点拨]:
①夹叙夹议(说明现状,谈谈感想)。
②时态:一般现在时态。
③广告词的含义——水很重要,应保护和再利用(写作意图)。
Water is very important to humans.We can’t live without water.The water we can drink is falling.But some people don’t seem to care about it.They waste a lot of water.They pour dirtywater into rivers and lakes.Water pollution is getting more and more serious.So we must do something to stop the pollution.We not only protect the water but also find ways to reuse it.If we don’t do this,the last drop of water will be a tear-drop.
篇15:什么是写作技巧的操作训练
全文共 1175 字
+ 加入清单(一)师法生活
例如,巧合与悬念,往往是某些生活事件展示在人们面前时固有形式或“手法”;对比与映衬,常常是构成大自然优美景观及“艺术”美感的重要因素和“手段”;“人有悲欢离合,月有阴睛圆缺”,人生和自然的规律中寓含着曲折美、变化美、节奏美;“蝉鸣林逾静,鸟鸣山更幽”,常见的景象中包含着动与静相反相成的艺术辨证法则……因此,我们学习写作技巧,必须首先向生活学习。只有勤于观察生活,深入体验生活,才能使自己的写作技巧真正得到提高。
(二)阅读、借鉴
即从古今中外的优秀文章(以及音乐、绘画等艺术形式)中汲取营养。凡优秀的文章,内容和形式的完美程度都较高,其写作技巧往往是娴熟而又富于创造性。多读优秀的文章,在注意思想内容的同时,注意其写作技巧,看作者是运用哪些来表现思想内容,实现写作意图的,并且分析这些写作手法的具体运用情况及其所取得的写作效果。在此基础上,还应结合实际(写作者自身的思想和艺术修养的实际与题材和表现对象的实际)进一步思考,看哪些手法可以“拿来”,经过改造为我所用。这样,久而久之,潜移默化,自己的写作技巧,自然会有所提高。
(三)经常练笔
这是具有本质意义的技巧“操作训练”。清人唐彪写道:“谚云,‘读十篇不如做一篇’。盖常作则机关熟,题虽甚难,为之亦易;不常做,则理路生,题虽甚易,为之则难。沈虹野云:‘文章硬涩由于不熟,不熟由于不多做。’信哉言乎!”多写才能熟,熟才能生巧,这是不可更易的规律,任何企图改变或超越这一规律的人,永远也掌握不了写作技巧,永远也写不出好文章。只有经常写,反复写,才可能在写作者身上固定下一个写作技巧的“概括化系统”,一个“自动化的”写作“行动方式”。懂得了这一点,我们就会懂得那些语言艺术大师们为什么谆谆劝诫“我们大家都应该写、写、写,写得尽量多”了。
写作技巧的掌握是有一个过程的。这个过程可以分为两个阶段。一是“技能”阶段,一是“熟练”阶段。“技能”阶段,是无法之中求有法,能过观察、体验、多读、多写,学习并掌握了一些写作的基本手法,且能将它们运用于写作实践。这是掌握写作技巧的第一阶段。“熟练”阶段,是有法之中求变化。在第一阶段的基础上,进而掌握了包括写作的辨证艺术在内的多种写作手法,并能将它们纯熟自如、富于创造性地运用于写作实践。这是掌握写作技巧的第二阶段。古人说:“学诗当识活法。”“所谓活法者,规矩具备,而能出于规矩之外;变化不测,而亦不背规矩也。”识得“活法”,并能运用“活法”是掌握写作技巧第二阶段的重要标志。
掌握写作技巧,对写作具有重要的意义,任何否定写作技巧在写作中的客观作用的观点无疑是错误的。但是,我们也不能把技巧绝对化,走到唯技巧论的极端。因为,决定文章价值的主要因素,还是内容,脱离了丰富而深刻的内容,文章的审美价值乃至艺术性,也就不复存在了。这一点,尤其应该引起初学写作者的重视。
篇16:申论写作技巧提升方法
全文共 946 字
+ 加入清单近年来,在事业单位考试中,申论能力的考查比重愈显提升,甚至有些事业单位单独考查考生的写作能力,而考生在申论需要掌握的题型中,作文是大部分考生的弱项,因此以下就针对申论作文的学习与复习进行阐述和解释。下面是小编为大家带来的申论写作技巧提升方法,欢迎阅读。
一、作文考察的核心能力
作文又名申发论述,顾名思义要求同学们能够对一个主旨精神进行论述,发表观点和意见,简而言之,在阅卷者眼中,考生的作文要能够有理有据;同时在考生的作文表达中,要求考生有一定语言表达能力,用政府规范性用语表达一定的主旨精神;除此之外,在作文的实际做题中,需要考生围绕给定资料得出一个主旨立意,不能脱离开这主旨立意进行论述,俗称作文是否跑题,因此需要考生具备归纳材料,梳理主旨观点的能力。
二、作文提升的主要技巧
作文技巧提升主要分为以下方面:第一、明确主旨立意,保证不跑题。通过提高阅读理解能力来深入掌握文章主旨内容;第二、掌握写作结构,保证结构清晰。在复习时间较短的情况下,考生可以选择一种文章的写作结构,如以分析为主的文章结构,进行多次训练,熟悉掌握一种文章结构来应对千变万化的考试,避免考生在写作文时产生结构凌乱的情况;第三、学会选取分论点,保证文章逻辑清晰,分析深刻。分论点本身是对总论点的展开论述,某种程度上,分论点的深刻性直接决定作文的水平,因此考生需要在分论点上下足功夫,一般选取分论点的方法主要是来源于给定资料的原因、影响、对策,但是考生需注意这里的原因、影响、对策不再是从微观层面去看待,而是从全篇材料来看的宏观的原因、影响、对策。综上所述,考生只要能追寻以上三条原则,作文不会成为申论的薄弱项,但是想要进一步提升作文能力,还需要下面的积累作为补充。
三、写作能力的长期养成
在申论中一旦提到能力的长期养成,都离不开考生本身长期的阅读积累,热点积累,好词好句的积累。考生需要在考前三个月开始关注国家时事热点,了解当前国家政策布局,提高理论素养,保证在作文时能对主旨进行深刻的阐述,不落俗套;如果考生本身马上面临考试,那么建议考生能够用最快的速度略读热点书籍,做到心中有数,有针对性的背熟好词好句,考前磨枪,不快也光。
综合以上内容,作文技巧包括立意、结构、分论点、语言方面的提升,因此考生可以分步骤有顺序的进行复习。
篇17:高中写人英语作文:怀孕的少女
全文共 1036 字
+ 加入清单The Pregant Teenage Girl
Recently, a girl who was born after the year of 2000 showing a picture of her pregant image in Weibo. This teenage girl wrote down the words that she was busying giving birth to a child for her so called husband, who was also a teenager. Soon this picture became the hot issue. People were so shocked by the girl’s young face, which looked so innocent and she was just no more than 16!Such a young girl surely did not have the ability to raise a kid, what’s more, they even did not figure out the meaning of responsibility. The problem of family education was brought to the public again. The root of young pregancy lies in the parents’ caring. The lack of communication between parents and chidren is easy to have such problem. It is not appropriate to have baby at such early age.
最近,一个出生在2000年后的女孩在微博展示了她怀孕的照片。这少女写下一些话,她忙着为所谓的丈夫生孩子,他丈夫也是一个少年。很快这张照片成为了热点。人们如此震惊于这位女孩稚嫩的脸,她看上去很天真,不超过16 岁!这样一个年轻的女孩肯定没有能力抚养孩子,更重要的是,他们甚至没有弄清楚责任的意义。家庭教育的问题再次被带到公众面前。如此年轻就怀孕的根源在于父母的关怀程度。父母和子女之间缺乏沟通很容易有这样的问题。如此小的年纪就有孩子是不合适的。
篇18:高中励志英语
全文共 1045 字
+ 加入清单A young man asked Socrates the secret to success. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, “What did you want the most when you were there?” The boy replied, “Air.” Socrates said, “That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it. There is no other secret.”
一个年轻人向苏格拉底询问成功的秘诀,苏格拉底让年轻人第二天早晨到河边 见他。他们见面后,苏格拉底叫年轻人和他一起走向河里,当河水淹至他们的 脖子时,苏格拉底出其不意地抓住年轻人并把其压入水中,那人想要挣出水面, 而强壮有力的苏格拉底将他摁在水中直到他变得无力抗争,脸色发青。苏格拉 底将他的头拖出水面,这个年轻人所做的第一件事就是大口喘息后,深吸一口 气。苏格拉底问: “当你闷在水里的时候你最想要的是什么?”年轻人回答说: “空气。 ”苏格拉底说: “那就是成功的秘诀。当你像渴望空气一样渴望成功, 你就能够获得它!没有其他的秘密了。 ”
篇19:如何提高高中生的基础写作水平
全文共 870 字
+ 加入清单摘 要:近年来广东省高考英语写作测试内容正从知识型向能力型转变,写作文体日趋多元化,命题更具开放性,对考生英语写作能力的要求也在逐年提高。广东省高考英语写作分为基础写作和读写任务两个题型。其中基础写作的目的是检测考生最基础的书面语言表达能力,如,用词的合理性、结构的复杂性、语言运用的正确性、信息内容的完整性、句子之间的连贯性等。结合六七年来的高中英语教学实践,觉得应该从以下几个方面来提高高中生的基础写作水平。
关键词:写作水平;模仿范文;限时训练
明确写作要求和评分标准并做好对应的训练
写作要求和评分标准是我们基础写作拿高分的指挥棒。因此,只有明确了写作要求和评分标准,才能做到有的放矢,写出高水平的文章来。
基础写作的基本要求是只能用5句话表达全部内容。也就是学生整篇小作文的总句数是5句话,多于5句话会扣分,少于5句话也会扣分。同时5句话又要构成一篇内容完整的文章,因此,这就要求学生对长短句要进行灵活把握。这就意味着对学生的句法知识要进行讲解,并大量进行句式训练。基础写作的评分标准是:句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。这就要求训练中要注重句子结构、信息内容和篇章结构。
1.循序渐进,加强句子结构训练
“冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。”英语写作能力并非是一蹴而就的。它必须由浅入深、由简到繁、由易到难、循序渐进、一环紧扣一环地进行训练。教师应注重抓基本功训练,严格要求学生正确、端正、熟练地书写字母、单词和句子,注意大小写和标点符号。进行组词造句、组句成段练习时,要求学生写出最简单的短句,为以后英语作文打好扎实的基础。在熟悉简单句的基础上为学生引入并列句和复合句,对长句的灵活运用显得尤为重要,因为长句能表达更丰满的内容,且能体现出作者的逻辑性。
2.信息内容必须完整
信息内容完整,这就要求学生做到认真、准确审题。基础写作的题目出现在我们面前,我们就应该对题目进行分析,通过列提纲等方式找出其内容要点,并对这些要点进行分类整理,大致分为5个方面,同时注意他们的先后顺序和逻辑关系。这样不仅能保证内容的完整性,还能让篇章结构有一定的逻辑性。
篇20:高中英语作文:端午节计划
全文共 2360 字
+ 加入清单导语:2017端午节即将到来,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关端午节的作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
whats your plan for dragon boat festival?
As a chinese, I was really ashamed of having a little knowledge of dragon boat festival. Perhaps I was born in northern city, though my city is nearby sea, it has been built a U port which I can only see cargo ships and cant see the sweeping ocean. So I have never see the dragon boat contest since I was born. So the dragon boat festival is just a holiday for eating Zong Zi. My mother made Zong Zi when I was a child. Because there was no supermarket, we couldnt buy finished product from market. However, now, we can buy anything in supermarket, so my mother didnt make them anymore. The boat festival began to fade out my mind.
In reality, young people began to have a bug to celebrate foreign festivals, such as Christams, Saint Valentines day, April Fools Day, some people also celebrate Easter in church. Talk about Dragon boat festival, its the same as some foreign conventional festivals, such as Witchs Day in Czech. People burned the witchs puppet so as to welcome spring. Some people are willing to celebrate foreign festivals because they like alien culture. And vice versa, foreigners who like China also concern about Chinese traditional culture.
After new holiday regulation, we have three holidays during the dragon boat festival. So many people will choose this time to travel. People who lived in Xiamen are able to visit Xiapu or Wu Yi mountain, these tourist attractions are in Fujian province,which is suit a short tirp. but Id like to stay at home for my decorate painting. I decide to draw two canvases about Christmas, its really a big project. Then Ill hang them on the new house wall. I must start it now, or I cant finish them before Christmas eve. But I preceive its a little difficult to draw them in such a hot season.
【参考译文】
你的端午节计划是什么?
作为一个中国人,我对端午节有点了解真是惭愧。也许我出生在北方城市,虽然我的城市在附近的海,它已经建立了一个U端口,我只能看到货船和无法看到席卷大海。所以我从出生起就再也没有见过龙舟比赛。所以端午节只是吃粽子的节日。当我还是个孩子的时候,我妈妈就做了粽子。因为没有超市,我们不能从市场上买到成品。然而,现在,我们可以买任何东西在超市,所以我的母亲没有让他们了。端午节开始淡出我的脑海。
在现实中,年轻人开始有了庆祝外国节日,如圣诞节、情人节、四月愚人节,也有些人庆祝复活节教堂。谈端午节,它同国外的一些传统节日,如巫婆的一天在捷克。人们焚烧巫婆木偶以迎接春天。有些人愿意庆祝外国节日,因为他们喜欢异族文化。反之亦然,外国人喜欢中国也关注中国传统文化。
经过新的假期规定,端午节期间我们有三个假期。所以很多人会选择这次旅行。住在厦门的人们都能够访问霞浦或吴仪山,这些旅游景点都在福建省,这是适合短期旅行。但我想呆在家里做我的装饰画。我决定画关于圣诞节的两画布,它真是一个大项目。然后我把它们挂在新房子的墙上。我必须现在开始,否则我不能在圣诞节前夕完成它们。但我认为其借鉴他们在这样一个炎热的季节,有点困难。