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1000公共基础知识写作的技巧
全文共 2463 字
+ 加入清单公共基础知识的写作是公务员考试的重难点,而相关的技巧又有什么呢?下面是小编想跟大家分享的公共基础知识写作的技巧,欢迎大家浏览。
一、扣政策
我们写工作总结,往往要对前一段工作进行全面、审慎的回顾,即对前一段工作在贯彻执行党和国家的方针政策、依法行政和实施领导的情况进行审视。所谓扣政策,具体地讲,一是有无违法、违背中央指示精神、违背客观规律、侵犯群众利益的行政行为被作为经验在总结;二是理论上的提法是否符合党报党刊中的舆论子向和跟新提法;三是引用的政策法规是否得当。如果政策使用不当,或有错误,那么,总结出来的经验也是不正确的;如果推广,则是有害无益的,甚至会造成恶劣影响。
二、抓特色
所谓“特色”,是指事物所表现的独特色彩和风格。就一份总结而言,一是指内容上的独特风格。有的秘书写总结,喜欢套用老模式,平铺直叙,记“流水账”,连重点也不突出,就更谈不止有什么特色了。单位或部门的工作总结,要突出“你无我有,你有我优,你优我神”的工作成绩,写作的重心应当是反映当地工作中有独特性和创造性的东西。要写出自己“这一个”的特色,要唱好“地方戏”和“拿手戏”。而对于那些照抄照转一般化的工作情况,年年可套、家家可用的“常规性武器”,各级各地乃至全国都适用的“普通话”,就没有必要写人总结之中。那样的材料即使报上去也不会有多大用处。在当今“快餐化”的时代,生活、工作节奏已不断加快,阅文者总是希望在最短的时间内阅读尽量多的文字,获取尽可能多的信息。因此,只有突出文章的特色,尽量缩短文章的篇幅,才能达到阅文者的要求。二是指在形式上要突出特色。工作总结的标题要突出全面工作总的特色,文章各个部分要紧扣主旨突出各个方面的特色,每一段的开头也要概括本段要旨。目前流行一种将具体事实与数据用黑体标出作为小标题,让阅文者在一两分钟内就能读完一份经验材料主干的做法,值得借鉴。
三、找典型
典型的作用巨大,效果明显,一个好的典型就是一面鲜明的旗帜,对于广大群众是一种非常现实、直观的教育和引导,比一般的说教更具说服力和感召力。一份总结是否有用,同其所反映的内容与事迹的典型程度有很大的关系。有的单位或部门的工作总结,东拼西凑找材料,方方面面有成绩,就是通篇难找一个有一定分量的典型,这样的总结对工作又有何益呢?领导的总结性讲话离不开一条条活生生的典型经验,办公室主任最感兴趣的是下级总结中的典型材料,而秘书则往往为得到一个典型事例.更是打烂了电话,甚至“踏破铁鞋”。那么,怎样才能寻找到典型呢?除了平时在工作中要注意培养典型外,还可以从效果、做法、认识等三个方面去发现典型。首先是从效果上找典型。某项工作产生了最佳效果,取得了显著成绩,才能引起人们的关注和领导的重视。对于本地区本单位实践中创造出来的、能够解决人们最关心的问题而又优于别处的最佳处置方案及工作经验,应当敏锐地抓住并及时地撰写。模范集体和先进个人都有科学的经验值得推广。其次是从做法上找典型。某方面工作能取得实效,自然离不开科学的管理和先进的做法。但如果某项工作略见成效或效果暂时不明显,也可总结比以前有所改过、比别人先进,特别是有创意的典型做法。再次是从认识上找典型。思想是行动的先导,认识的深化、观点的亮化和主题的升华,写进总结中,仍然不乏深刻的典型意义。
四、清材料
材料是文章的基本要件,无论理论材料还是事实材料,都要做到真实、新颖、贴切、有力,所引政策法规、名人名言、领导讲话、群众评价等都必须准确无误,不能断章取义、拼凑曲解,更不能“想当然”。总结中常见的一些所谓的“群众评价”,不像群众的口吻,倒像秘书的杜撰;所引政策法规条文有些已经过时或不够贴切。事实材料就更有讲究。要真实,就不能虚构杜撰,。同时,材料一定要新,要选择最新的事实和统计数据,今年的材料可谓新,去年的材料还算新,前年的材料也许就是“陈芝麻”了。要贴切,就要用一根红线贯串所有的材料,即围绕中心来精心选择材料。在修改和审核时,对于那些虚假的、过时的、“外围”的材料,要毫不吝惜、坚决摈弃。
五、理思路
写得好的总结,思路往往是很清晰的,犹如一位出色的导游,预先设计好路线,将你有顺序地引到一个个游览景点一样,看完所有的景点而行程丝毫不乱。我们写工作总结,一般是按照“基本情况——主要做法——成绩及经验——存在问题及教训——下一步打算”的思路来结构文章;还是采用“横式结构",分别按照各个方面的工作来写,边写做法、成绩、经验,边写存在的问题及教训和打算。具体总结某一方面的工作时,是先写做了什么工作,谈重要性,次写做法与效果,后用典型集体和个人的事例来予以说明,按照“做了什么——怎样做的(情况与做法)——做得怎样(成绩和经验)”来构思;还是只写“做了什么”与“做得怎样”,而略去“怎样做的”这一部分呢?即使在一段话中,上下旬之间也存在一个思路途接的问题。
六、删冗文
梁实秋先生说:“文学作品无不崇尚简练,简练乃一切古典艺术之美的极则。”这同样也是我们写总结所追求的最佳境界。简练就是简要而又精练,就是“少而精”。总结要简练,就要讲究立意精辟,结构精巧,材料精确,叙议精当,文笔精悍。看来要写出高质量的总结,还真须下一番功夫不可。当然,“简洁”是相对而言,不是越短越好,也不是一切总结皆作短文。言之有物,短文长看;言之无物,长文短看。有的同志热衷于“做文章”,可谓“妙笔生花”,观点精心提炼,内容苦心剪裁,文字刻意润色。既有“四六旬”,也有百分比;既有面上概括,也有典型事例。念起来朗朗上口,听起来热热闹闹,内容却是空空荡荡。你去审视它的每句话,会惊奇地发现,有用的句子寥寥无几,整个文章除了耽误听众(读者)的时间以外,毫无实际意义。要使文章精练,—个行之有效的方法就是要提高文章的含金量,删去一切冗文,争取在尽量少的文字中含有最大的信息量。一份工作总结能够在最短的篇幅内传达最大的信息量,往往给人以单位领导作风干练、办公室办事果断、信息来源广泛、秘书知识丰富的良好印象;既能对工作作出客观的评价,又能使人在愉快之中受到启迪。
更多相似作文
篇1:高考语文作文万能开头、结尾写作技巧
全文共 896 字
+ 加入清单例:
1、(开头)在城市尽头,没有繁华的街市,闪亮的霓虹;在城市的尽头,只有破旧的棚户区,有饱经生活风霜的生命;在城市的尽头、有他们这样一群人。
(结尾)太阳从地平线上升起,照亮了城市的尽头,照亮了他们的生活。
2、(开头)站在塞纳河畔,可以触摸巴黎时尚而又典雅的脉搏;身处第五大道、可以感受纽约华丽而又绚烂的气息;漫步银座街头,可以领略东京古老而又现代的文化;停留黄浦江边,可以体味上海兼容而又独特的精神……
(结尾)我在无限的思考中面对都市,触摸它的外壳,也渴望触摸它的灵魂。但愿有朝一日它的内质可以像外壳一样美丽动人,但愿有朝一日那些虚假与轻浮都会变得真实与坚固,但愿是"云销雨霁,彩彻区明",但愿我们可以重新触摸到都市那由内而外的如花般缩放的美丽。
高考语文作文万能开头、结尾原则二:自然收束
例:
(开头)人生,其实就是一次过程,很多事,很多人,失败过,经历过才会懂,才会成熟。当失败来临的时候,不要伤悲,而应该看作是一次成长的机会,一次锻炼的机会。冲过去,会更美好、更灿烂的生活等着你,更会有一番成就感;如果退而不前,那只能迎来更多的失败,更多人生的遗憾。
(结尾)当我们快要走完人生路时,回首这一生,特别是那些困难和失败时,会觉得,或许正是由于这些,丰富了我们的人生,战胜、克服了它们,才让我们的人生更加完美无瑕。
高考语文作文万能开头、结尾原则三:画龙点睛
例:
(开头)怆然的灾难,古来有之。然而历史由古而今谁可曾见过这般振奋人心,撼天动地的团结?《史记》有云:民与民同心,则家安之,君与民同心,则国兴之。在今天,这是人民与人民,人民与国家,国家与世界的携手,何愁家不安,何愁国不兴?
(结尾)青山一道,我们同历风雨,团聚一处。而将五洲四海的人们集汇在-起的纽带,也许,是这样的期望:为天下立心,为生民立命,为往圣续绝学,为万世开太平!
高考语文作文万能开头、结尾原则四:使用诗歌
例:
流光容易把人抛,红了樱桃,绿了芭蕉。走在自己生命路上,有时很难看清自己是否走了弯路。不妨跳出来,调准焦距,才能照出最好生活。
高考语文作文万能开头、结尾原则五:妙用修辞
篇2:以团购为话题的高中英语作文
全文共 835 字
+ 加入清单In recent years, a new type of online shopping is rapidly gaining popularity — group purchasing, which was originally introduced from foreign countries but is now widely accepted all over China. People can buy not only goods, but also all kinds of services on group purchasing sites.
Group purchasing is very convenient, and saves people a lot of money. But it also has some problems. Since group purchasing is nothing more than another form of online shopping, the nature of it is no different from other online shopping patterns. Problems that exist in online shopping also can be found in group purchasing, like deceptive advertisements or poor after-sale services.
In my opinion, we should treat group purchasing as a way of shopping and nothing more. We must be careful not to buy something we don’t need only to follow the fashion.
篇3:感恩节英语作文高中
全文共 1367 字
+ 加入清单i would like to thank the manpeople, but the most grateful to mfather, from small to large, mfather gave me encouragement and love so many.
mfather iwarm and severe, when holidatime, he liketo join me sitting in bed talking daylater to see if the book later. he told me iso severe! in particular, i do not listen, hieyewere round, sharp eyelike a sword in mbodscan to scan, i immediatelfor the mistakei feel ashamed. i love mfather, grateful to him for mpay, meducation. when i wasick, ito take care of mfather in everpossible way; i am in trouble, the father ikind of nice to help me. he gave me the love iselfless. one sundaevening, i feel listless, had no energto the body. dad found, help me to rest, give me temperature. goodfellas! 39 degree5! at thitime, i also head halo youteng bodcold and hot, uncomfortable bed in dengjiao, the father then took a wet towel on mhead enough, i feel better. in the 3-point night, i did not fire back, the father had no choice but to the clinic to bumedicine for me, a father of seven lianpao clinics, but are not yet open. b6 oclock, mfather turned to the cou
nthospital, the father upstairdownstairto bumedicine for me, pay, i can clearlsee the father of crystal beadof sweat on hiforehead. at thipoint, i reallwanted to sato the father: dad, i thank you! dad inot onlconcerned about mbody, ialso verconcerned about mlearning.
篇4:高中英语作文范文:完美的心
全文共 2813 字
+ 加入清单完美的心
One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming1) that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd gathered, and they all admired his heart for it was perfect. There was not a flaw2) in it.
Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, "Why3), your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine!"
The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart. It was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in, but they didnt fit quite right, and there were several jagged4) edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges5) where whole pieces were missing.
The young man laughed. "Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars."
"Yes," said the old man, "Yours looks perfect but I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to whom I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart.
"But because the pieces arent exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of the love we shared.
"Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gouges - giving love is taking a chance.
"Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space Ive been waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is"
The young man walked up to the old man, reached into his perfect heart, and ripped6) a piece out. He offered it to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young mans heart. It fit, but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.
The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart flowed into his.They embraced7) and walked away side by side.
How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!一天,一个年轻人站在镇子的中央,宣称他拥有整个山谷最美丽的心。一大群人围了过来,都交口称赞年轻人的心,因为这颗心完美无瑕。
一位老者突然出现了,说道:"嗨,你的心可不如我的心美丽啊!"
这群人和年轻人都看了看老者的心,只见上面布满伤痕。心上的一些部分被取走了,另外补上了其他人的,但并不十分吻合,还有几处边缘参差不齐。事实上,他的心上有些地方留下了深深的凹痕,整瓣整瓣的心都不见了。
年轻人笑道:"跟你的心相比,我的心才是完美的,你的心满是疤痕。"
"没错,"老者说:"你的心看上去很完美,但是我永远不会和你交换。你瞧,每处伤痕都代表一个我曾爱过的人。我撕下自己的一片心给他们,他们往往也会给我一片他们的心,填补我心中缺失的那部分。
"但是由于每片心大小并不完全相同,我的心有些粗糙的边缘,不过我很珍惜,因为它们让我想起我们之间分享过的爱。
"有时我把自己的几片心送出去,其他人却没有向我回馈他们的心。这些便成了空着的深痕--付出爱本来就是一种冒险。
"尽管这些凹痕让我感到痛苦,但它们敞开着,让我想起我对他们付出的爱,并希望有朝一日能得到回馈,填满这等待已久的空间。所以,现在你明白什么才是真正的美了吗"
年轻人走到老者面前,把手伸进自己完美的心中,撕下了一片,赠给了老者。老者把这片心放进自己的心里,然后从自己那颗苍老而又伤痕累累的心上撕下一片,放入年轻人心上的伤口。虽然能够放进去,但不十分吻合,因为有的边缘凹凸不平。
年轻人看了看自己的心,它虽然不再完美,却更加美丽,因为老者心中的爱流入了他的心田。
他们互相拥抱,然后并肩前行。
人这一生如果一直保持着一颗完整未动的心是多么可悲啊!
篇5:高中英语日记
全文共 2146 字
+ 加入清单Everyone has a dream.
Now I want to say something about my dream. What is my dream? I often ask
myself. In my mind, everyone shall have his own dream. I think that having a
dream means that we have an idea, and then we will do all the things to achieve
the target. As long as we have a goal to be realized, we won’t be blind at
least.
My dream is to become a successful doctor, helping those sick people and
saving their lives. Of course, to be a good doctor is very difficult, but I will
do whatever I can do to keep everyone healthy. Thats my dream. I want to try my
best to help the poor sick people of our country. I want to let them have an
opportunity to receive excellent treatments for their illnesses without having
to pay much or just enjoy them free. China is a developing country which needs
good medicine and good doctors, especially in the countryside and distant
villages.
Now I’m a junior student on Grade One, all my classmates and I are working
hard. We all know that the entrance exam of high schools coming in the year of
2009 is a big challenge for us, so we must study harder and harder in order to
go to a good high school. Thus after we finish our senior high school, we are
able to go to a good university. Finally, we can find a good job in society.
My dream is also that although at present I’m good at study, I’ll still try
my best to be the study winner. Now everything I do is close to my dream. I feel
life is fill with hope and is colorful, and I have enough confidence to realize
my dream.
I know that fantasy is something hard to realize, but dream can. I’ll work
hard for my dreams, I’ll never give up.
参考译文
每个人都有一个梦想。
现在我想说一些关于我的梦。我的梦想是什么?我经常问自己。在我的脑海里,每个人都有自己的梦想。我认为有一个梦想意味着我们有一个想法,然后我们会做所有的事情来实现目标。只要我们有一个目标要实现,我们就不会盲目。
我的梦想是成为一名成功的医生,帮助那些生病的人,挽救他们的生命。当然,做一个好医生是非常困难的,但我会尽我所能做的,以保持每个人的健康。这是我的梦想。我想尽力帮助我们国家的穷人。我想让他们有机会接受良好的治疗,为他们的疾病,而不必付出太多,或只是享受他们的自由。我国是一个发展中国家,需要良好的医药和医生,特别是在农村和偏远的村庄。
现在我是__年级的学生,我所有的同学和我都在努力工作。我们都知道,2009年来的高中入学考试对我们来说是一个巨大的挑战,所以我们必须努力学习,努力去上一个好的高中。因此,在我们完成我们的高中,我们可以去一个好的大学。最后,我们可以找到一份好的社会工作。
我的梦想是,虽然目前我很擅长学习,我还是会尽我最大的努力成为学习者。现在我所做的一切都接近我的梦想。我觉得生活充满希望,是丰富多彩的,我有足够的信心实现我的梦想。
我知道幻想是一件很难实现的事情,但是梦想可以。我会为我的梦想努力工作,我永远不会放弃。
篇6:写作技巧之语音的风格表达
全文共 549 字
+ 加入清单篇章的修辞风格,也叫篇章的语言风格,是篇章中表现出来的一系列表现手法、艺术技巧的总和,是篇章修辞艺术所表达出来的独特的风貌和格调。篇章的修辞风格,是在语言的实际运用中产生的,是在语音、词语、句子、修辞等要素的基础上形成的各具特色的综合表现。下面先来看看语音的风格表达:
汉语语音的基本结构单位是音节,一个音节一般由声、韵、调三部分组成。在语言实践中,声、韵、调的合理配置,叠音结构、平仄对仗格律、合辙押韵技巧的巧妙运用等,都会形成不同的修辞风格。如诗人穆旦的《在寒冷的腊月的夜里》中:
风向东吹,风向南吹,风在低矮的小街上旋转,
木格的窗纸堆着沙土,我们在泥草的屋顶下安眠,
谁家的儿郎吓哭了,哇——呜——呜——从屋顶传过屋顶
他就要长大了渐渐和我们一样地躺下,一样地打鼾,
从屋顶传过屋顶,风这样大岁月这样悠久
我们不能够听见,我们不能够听见。
这首诗的风格是深沉,收敛,感情浓厚。“风向东吹,风向南吹,风在低矮的小街上旋转”,通过不停地重复“风”的状态,造成迫人、迷乱的气势。从风写到木格、窗纸,然后又到我们、儿郎,把人的声音加入到自然的声音中去,最后又是深沉的自语。“我们不能够听见,我们不能够听见”,反复两次,像摇了两下头,表达的意思是闭上眼睛,捂住耳朵,不再想下去和不再听下去。
[写作技巧之语音的风格表达
篇7:高中话题作文写作基础介绍
全文共 562 字
+ 加入清单一、文章形式的革命夹叙夹议
尽快脱离初中只重记叙,笼统归结的写法。高中的作文记叙只向最高水平开一条缝,你得复杂记叙,融情思与哲理于一炉,有最动人的细节和最精美的表达,巧妙蕴含深刻的思辨和无穷的回味,这不是一般人能做到的,更不是学不会议论抒情的同学的避难所。所以,比自己多练议论,远比固守初中记叙的窠臼要有前途。高中的记叙必须简约,只提炼能说明自己观点的内核,而尽量舍弃叙述的完整过程与细节。叙,惜墨如金;而起始学写议,应力求具体多点分析阐述。
二、文章立意的升华深入浅出
叙完笼统归结是初中模式作文的又一通病,常常文章的结尾具有宽泛的普适性,而缺乏对文章应有之义作具体针对性的挖掘阐发,常常文章的穿鞋戴帽大到可以套在无数篇文章上,却没什么真正的思考。高中作文倘使还用夹叙夹议,也要对叙的材料反复推敲,找出几例可以统一在一个观点里的材料,就材料的不同侧面来评析议论,最后上升归结出恰当切题、言之有物的中心。
三、文章表达的提高点睛生花
好的文笔追求更高效率、更多意蕴。描述中就渗透情思与评析,这是较高水平的表达。一般的叙议分段,也应注意所叙材料紧贴自己的议论,议论应采取逐层推进,前后分界,避免相互缠绕。但又必须前后连贯,形成一个整体。在文章中一定写好精心组织的关键议论,努力使文章多处呈现运用一定修辞的文采。
篇8:2024年小升初作文写作技巧:确认主题
全文共 844 字
+ 加入清单2017年的小升初考试要开始了。下面是小编整理的2017年小升初作文写作技巧:确认主题,欢迎阅读。
作文在中考语文试卷所占比重之大是人皆共知的,其得分直接影响着中考语文成绩,一篇好的作文得分能在48分以上,而一篇较差的作文得分可能不足30分,要想使中考作文取得一个令人满意的成绩,做到以下几个方面是至关重要的:
思想内容深刻是作文得分关键。今年我市高分作文大多是内容丰富,见解深刻的作文,考生或阐述对生活的感悟,或表达自己对生活独到的见解;而那些得分较低的考生作文,内容则显得空洞贫乏,缺少实实在在的内涵,仅仅是凑一些字数,敷衍成一篇非常乏味的“政治式论述题”。因此考生在写作文时一定要结合自己的实际生活阅历,运用自己的眼光去深入思考、提炼作文的主题,表达自己的生活感悟,展示自己的思想境界,写出一篇实实在在的文章,切不可蜻蜓点水一带而过,更不可架空文章。
结构完整,这是中考作文最基本的要求。一篇未及完篇的作文,无论语言多么优美,观点如何新颖,也只能归入三类卷,所以在中考作文时一定要避免无结尾作文的出现。如果实在没有时间,也应结合作文的开头急就一个作文结尾。
其次,作文一定要做到主题集中,作文应围绕同一主题作深入阐述,切忌东拉西扯,主题涣散甚至无主题。
另外,作文篇幅也应控制在600~700字之间,作文太短了,会让人觉得内容单薄,太长了又会让人感到厌烦。
要想在众多的考生作文中脱颖而出,赢得阅卷老师的青睐,作文切入角度的新颖不失为一条行之有效的途径。今年我省的中考作文为半命题作文,大部分的考生都是从题目的提示语中选择一个词语填入题中,如写珍惜拥有的“亲情”、“青春”、“幸福”等,这样的文题当然可以,但写的人多了,阅卷者难免会觉得乏味,如果作文语言不是很精彩,那么你的作文就很难得到高分。但有些考生就很聪明,他们舍弃了这些考生常用的话题,而另辟蹊径,有的写珍惜拥有的“挫折”,有的写珍惜拥有的“对手”等,这样新颖别致的文题就很能引起阅卷老师的注意,如果言之成理或描述得当,则很容易得高分。
篇9:关于代沟英语作文高中
全文共 1022 字
+ 加入清单The generation gap refers to the difference in attitude toward thing or the
lack of understanding between young people and older folks.
In families as well as in society, the young and the older may not agree
with each other on this and that from time to time. Young people would llke to
make as much money as they could and spend as much money as they could earn
while older folks are easily satisfied with what they earn and save as much as
possible. Young people llke the exciting and deafening pop music while older
folks prefer melodious folk-songs or classic music. A boy and a glrl today may
fall in love with each other as quick as lightning, while their parents or grand
parents might trudge over a long distance before they kissed each other and
became lovers when they were young.
However, we should not be amazed at the generation gap,for it is quite
natural in the development of society. The world is a changing world, in which
everything keeps changing, generations of human beings included. And changes
lead to progress.
篇10:关于梦想英语作文高中
全文共 1535 字
+ 加入清单Girls at a training course offered by the "Care for Girls" program in
Qingjian county, Shaanxi province, talked about their pursuit of dreams despite
living in unfavorable conditions.
Initiated by the National Health and Family Planning commission in 2013,
the program helps girls in underdeveloped regions to build their self-esteem and
self-confidence.
"I want to be a teacher teaching Chinese because I like Chinese and
writing," Xi said. "By teaching I can not only share knowledge with my students,
but also keep learning new things from new versions of textbooks."
She is living with her mother in a room that has no bathroom and costs 300
yuan ($48) a month to rent. Merit certificates she received from school are
displayed on the wall. Yan Lingling, Xis mother, said she is proud of her
daughter.
According to the family planning policy, couples in which both the husband
and wife have rural residential permits can have another child if their first is
a daughter. Yan said she isnt planning on adding to the family because she
wants to give her daughter the best she has.
"My husband is away most of the time, working in construction sites and
making no more than 30,000 yuan ($4,840) a year. I work as an hourly worker
sometimes. The rent of our apartment is expensive. One more child means one more
burden," Yan said.
Speaking about how she plans to achieve her dream of becoming a teacher, Xi
said: "I will not give up on my dream easily, though I know it may be difficult.
When something becomes difficult, it only makes me want to try harder."
篇11:满分高中英语作文
全文共 651 字
+ 加入清单The summer holiday is coming. Our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.
However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
篇12:高中英语日记
全文共 686 字
+ 加入清单20XX年X月X日 晴
Last summer vacation,my family and I went to Qingdao by train.There was always sunshine and fresh air,which made us so comfortable.We went to the seaside,the sea was as blue as the sky,and bathing in the sunshine on the beach, was really an enjoyable thing.I also picked up a lot of colorful shells with my little sister.
There we bought many interesting souvenirs,I was planing to send them to my friends.We ate many tings there,such as fish,prawn,and so on.They are very delicious.Then we lived in a clean and tidy hotel,and the price was not so expensive.I like Qingdao very much,and if I got a chance,I hope to come here again,it is such a beautiful and interesting place.
篇13:有关规则英语作文高中
全文共 1467 字
+ 加入清单Nowadays, some discussions about the childrens education and management
have raised the whole social concern. It seems not only about childrens
personal development, but also about the whole countrys future.
There are two main views in debate, which of them is that children should
obey the rules set by parents and teachers. The other is that less control will
help children to deal with their future adult life.
As for the former, the advantages of it seem to be very apparent, which of
them is that children can make a distinction between right and wrong things. And
they will have a sense of principle and responsibility. Of course, the
disadvantages are also very clear. Firstly, children will be lacking in
imagination and creation. Secondly, they cannot make up their mind on their
own.
Concerning the latter, the view seems to be reasonable because in this ways
these children are more clever and active to create something special. However,
the drawbacks couldnt be ignored as a result of a problem that children cannot
get a clear understanding of their lifetime.
Combining the both points, as far as Im concerned, parents and teachers
are supposed to instruct children to obey the primary principle when they do
some deeds. Moreover, children need more freedom to realize their dreams. Only
in this way can the problem be solved perfectly.
In conclusion, we cant only support one side simply. On the contrary, we
ought to choose different measures to educate children flexibly.
篇14:中考作文写作技巧方法
全文共 2630 字
+ 加入清单中考命题作文包罗万象。如:童年回忆童年琐事、青春剪影我在花季、心香一瓣忘不了他(她)、难忘时刻:记一次升旗活动、走向未来自强的我、生活感悟我生活在集体的怀抱里、山光水色家乡变了、世相写生记一位平凡的人、温馨情怀母亲的爱等等。以下是为大家分享的中考作文写作技巧方法,供大家参考借鉴,欢迎浏览!
从总体来看,中考命题作文有其设计、表达方面的规律:
第一,绝大多数文题涉及的内容充分贴近学生生活;第二,大题、宽题大大多于小题、窄题,便于考生自由选材;第三,记叙文题大大多于说明文、议论文题;第四,命题作文在使用数量上仍占主流地位。
了解这些规律,那么,在实际应试实践中又有哪些规律需要遵循呢?下面介绍四个要点。
1.要审题上,要做到瞻前顾后、一字不漏
对于题目,应从头至尾反复领会、研读,不得忽略一处。要审读的内容包括:
①文题的大、小、宽、窄、虚、实、显、隐。②文题中有没有点示主题的字词。③文题中有没有点示重点的语言标志。④文题中的的标点或其它符号及其含义。⑤有没有副标题,其作用是什么?⑥各种写作要求、限制。⑦能否从题目以外的语言材料中品味出一点隐含信息。
在写作中,要紧紧抓住审题得到的信息,步步都要紧扣文题,紧扣要求。
另外,在具体的审题过程中,对这样几种内容的题目不可掉以轻心。
第一种,看似很浅显的题目。
如“我长大了”这个文题,是一个宽泛的中考作文题,谁也不会在取材上发生困难,看样子真是浅得不能再浅了,但实际上,这个题的关键在于对长大的理解。如果在审题之中认为长大的含义只是生理、身体的变化或是学会了某种生活技能、能够料理自己、胆子变大了,或者能对付别人的欺负等等,那这种理解就很肤浅,写出来的文章在选材立意上也就上不了档次。如果说能够寓理于事,从不同的角度写出正处于花季年龄的初中生成长中的追求、向往、烦恼和困惑,以及对人生的初步认识,写出人生中的各种各样的责任感已经在心中出现,那么,这样的思考就是准确地把握了文题的含义。
第二种,看似很熟悉的题目。
如“美在课余”这个文题,是一个宽题。可供取材的内容也是不少的。其实这个题目有一个迷惑点,这个迷惑点在那个美字上。稍不注意,就会由于觉得这个文题似曾相识而忽视对美字的品读。由于没有抓住这个美字,就会写出丰富多彩的课余、好玩的课余、有趣的课余、热闹的课余等等内容,这就没有突出这个美字。
第三种,看似很形象的题目。
如“风景这边独好”这个文题,也是一个宽题,题目似乎很形象,但远不是从字面上理解的那么简单。它既可以写实,如写一个地方的风景,写一个地方的景物特点,写一个地方的景物的变化,但更重要的是应该写这个地方的发展,写这个地方的特色,写这个地方表现出的时代的进步。再换一个角度思考,它不仅可以写地方,还可以写人,还可以写事,等等。
第四种,看似很直观的题目。
如“礼物”这个题目,好像一看就知道是什么。但在具体的写作中,它可能是实指某种物,更多的也许是喻指像礼物一样的美好事物。用喻指来写文章,其思路更广,其情感更丰富。要记住,不管命题作文的形式多么复杂,你的眼睛要永远盯着它的题目。在熟悉的题目面前不要激动,不要以为它就是你做过的原题;在生疏的题目面前不要紧张,不要以为你的心目中就没有它的影子。
2.在取材立意上,要做到大中取小,以小见大
我们先来看下面一些信手拈来的中考作文题:学语文的故事、母亲的爱、我生活在集体的怀抱里、他做得对、同学,你不能这样、在错误和挫折面前、谈谈我们的课堂教学、雨中、五星红旗升起的时候等等。它们的共同特征是好像只是画出了一个取材立意的框框,需要我们选用自己最熟悉的内容将其具体化。
对这样一些文题,要做到大中取小,将其具体化:第一,将宽题变窄。所谓宽题,就是从内容上看,可以包含许多题材、许多素材的题目。由于它的宽,似乎许多材料都可以用来写作文,我们就必须选准材料,把作文的内容浓缩到一个点之上,使之变窄,以便顺利成文。如火柴的联想是一个宽题,它可以让你联想到非常多的事,非常多的人,非常多的现象。但这种丰富的联想只能是在构思过程中,必须从这丰富的联想中决定一个供展开的联想点,才能开始考场作文的写作。
第二,将大题变小。
所谓大题,其实也是一种宽题。从意义上看,有些题目的主题比较直露,比较追求一定的意义。如文题“变了”,从这个变字上看就是要求你在文中一定要点示出某种意义。
对于这样的题,我们可以用加限制的方法将其变小。如“变了”这个题,我们可以在题目前加上限制性的语言,如:兰兰变了、我们家变了;也可以在题目后面加上副标题,如“变了——从一件小事看我们的班风、变了——他又回到了我们班。经过这样的处理,就可以开始构思了。
再来看下面一些常见中考作文题:
我的一天、记我受到的一次小挫折、家中小事、记一堂我喜欢的语文课、我的老师、常人小传、令我深思的一件事。这些题目对内容的要求都很具体,选材也比较容易。
对这样的文题,我们要做到的以小见大。小中见大最为关键的就是要选点生发,也就是说,要选好一个能够让你很好地展开记叙、很好地展开议论的点,再从这个点上写开去。
3.在构思上,要做到或一点式伸展,或多点式铺陈
或一点式伸展,或多点式铺陈这句话,可以说是中考作文构思的总策略。一点式伸展就是一篇文章内只将一个内容写好、写细、写完整,多点式铺陈就是在文章中多写几个内容,将它们有机地组合在一起。
看下面中考作文题的构思方向:
家乡变了:用多个画面、事例的组合来表现变,这是多点式铺陈。
我在家中的故事:可写一个故事的始末,这是一点式伸展。
给班主任老师的一封信:或谈一个观点,或回忆几件小事。
天下无难事:可通过记一件事来突现主题,也可用几个例证证明观点。
读书乐:可乐在一处,乐在一点;也可乐在几处,乐在几点。
我眼中的同龄人:必须进行多点式铺陈,写几个同龄人的生活。
一件小事给我的教益:必须进行一点式伸展,先写事,再写理。
以这两种模式为基础进行变化,设计好开头、结尾,安排好不同表达方式的穿插,考场命题作文的框架便能够设置得完整、规范。
4.在表达上,要做到:注重文体特征
表现个性特点,注重文体特征,就是要充分准确地表现文体特点,而不要出现将读后感写成读后叙、在家乡变了中穿插一半篇幅的议论、将自强的我写成自我介绍等模糊文体色彩的错误。
表现个性特点,就是要表现考生运用语言文字的技能技巧。就是要认真遣词造句,稳妥布局谋篇,从语气、结构、主题方面尽量表现出自己的实际水平,甚至期望有超过水平发挥,力争做到常中出新、平中有奇。
篇15:感恩节英语作文高中
全文共 538 字
+ 加入清单we are supposed to expresour gratitude to otheron thanksgiving day. however, we should feel gratitude everday.
god hatwo dwellings, one in heaven, and the other in a meek and thankful heart. be grateful to otheria wato show your love. in our daillife, we often receive help from our parents, friends, colleagueand strangers. perhapit ia little thing, pick up the pen you drop, lift a heavbox for you or offer you a seat in the bus. we should be thankful to them for whatever thehave done. the more love you give, the more love you receive.
篇16:状物的作文写作技巧
全文共 949 字
+ 加入清单作状物作文能够培养和提高同学们观察事物、认识事物的能力,提高同学们的语言表达能力。下面小编为你介绍一下状物的作文写作技巧吧!
一、仔细观察,了解物体的外部特征
观察是作文的基础,要想写好状物作文,就必须留心观察。对于动物,我们不但要观察其外表,如大小、形状、颜色等,还要特别注意观察其静态和运动时的神情和姿态,了解其生活习性。对于植物,我们不仅要对其根、茎、叶、花等部分进行观察,还要懂得植物生命的周期性,了解其色彩、形状、大小等随四季变化而变化的特性。对于静物,我们不仅要观察其形状、大小、颜色、还要了解其构造、用途等。总之,观察是状物的第一步,只有仔细观察,作文时才能栩栩如生地再现物体的形象。
二、选取描写的具体内容,有序写作
状物作文必须按照一定的顺序写,这样才能让人读了以后,觉得层次清楚,对所描写的内容才能清楚地了解。由于描写的物体不同,因而写作顺序也不一样。一般来讲,写动物,往往按照先写其外表,后写其习性的顺序写作。写其外形时,可以按从头到尾、从体到肢的顺序有详有略地描述。写植物,可以按照根、茎、叶、花、果的顺序一步步观察描写。写静物,可以按照从整体到部分来描写。
当然,状物作文的描写顺序是多种多样的,可以按时间顺序写,按生长规律写,按由远及近或从外到内等不同方位顺序写。因此,我们在作文时要灵活运用。
三、抓住物体的个性特征
好的状物作文,应力求所写物体形象逼真,让人喜爱、如见其物之感。而要做到这一点,就要抓住物体的个性特征描绘。
“描虎不能像猫,画叶不能像花”。由于物体的类型不同,形态、习性各异,我们在描摹物体时,只有抓住它们与众不同的特征加以刻画,才能把物写真、写活。如松柏苍劲挺拔,柳树柔软多姿,小鸟雀跃在枝头歌唱,高粱笑红着脸在微风中招展……不同的物,各有特征。
四、融入感情,为文章的中心服务
一篇好的状物作文,不应只是为写物而写物,而应当通过对物的描述,表达其人格化的精神品质。在状物的同时,如果能“水到渠成”而又巧妙地表达出作者积极的、向上的、健康的情怀,对作文就能起到“托物言志”、画龙点睛的作用。“托物言志”、“借物抒情”,这是对状物作文的更高层次的要求。优秀的状物作文不仅能表达作者对物的外形之爱,而且能由表及里地表达出作者对物的实质之爱,让人读后从中受到感悟,得到教益。
篇17:庆祝春节英语作文高中
全文共 1117 字
+ 加入清单The annual Spring Festival will soon come, everyone is busy to stick couplets on theSpring Festival, every family is jubilant atmosphere, very happy, our family is no exception, annual 29, I just get up and cried out, mother let my sister and I to stick couplets on the Spring Festival, we put up a big everyone in the middle of the door, the door both sides put up Spring Festival couplets, top allied is bottom allied FuZhongSheng is fond of music is "rich world wealth suisui huan" horizontal batch is "good luck in the New Year" we soon ok, Im very happy to be looked at his work.
New Years eve morning, we put on new clothes, and sister go to set off firecrackers. A villager "through the voice from our ears, as if to send blessings to families, we arevery happy. New Years eve night, we ate dinner, I and the father? Mother and sister together to watch Spring Festival gala. The wonderful performance of let my mood suddenly enlightened, crosstalk, sketch and dance... Very good. But I like the small shenyang? Ya eggs? Zhao benshan and old never put off till tomorrow what you can do "not bad money" is so fun.
篇18:高三英语作文写作技巧
全文共 2734 字
+ 加入清单英语作文虽然不像语文作文在考试
“没有规矩,不成方圆,英语作文写作技巧。”对于一般英语学习者而言,写出优秀的文章有赖于后天习得,但并不意味着机械背诵、生吞活剥,或者照搬照抄、人云亦云。所谓研习,需要有独立思考和个人的判断,本着“他山之石,可以攻玉”的精神,汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。研习主要侧重两个方面,包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多学习者面对一个话题,可能存在两种不同的困惑,一是下笔千言,但离题万里;二是思绪万千,却无从落笔。导致两种困惑的根源皆在于欠缺思考问题、组织思路的恰当方式,以至于文章不得要领、章法紊乱。这就要求我们从全篇脉络角度多研习范文,之后领悟如何以演绎法行文、怎样用归纳法谋篇以及如何围绕特定话题拓展思路等等。此外,研习还要侧重于语言表达,包括遣词造句和句子、段落之间的各种衔接手段,以期在自己日后的写作中派上用场,因为英文写作皆通一理。只有善于借鉴,勤加研究,才会借他人的优势和长处,提高自己的写作水平。
高三英语作文写作技巧:背诵
背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作文,首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也,就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。只有读过大量东西,并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中(commit the highlights to memory),才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。因此,背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆,而是有选择性的背诵,是有意义的记忆。因为机械背诵的结果要么是记忆很快就荡然无存、了无痕迹,要么是无法活学活用、付诸实践。背诵包括五个方面:重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。
高三英语作文写作技巧:重点词汇
美妙的用词及搭配皆在此列,像fall victim(受害),stand a fair chance(大有希望)这种地道的动宾搭配要勤加记忆。为了积累写作词汇,应将文中同属一个话题的用词汇总归纳,组成主题词族(topic family)。归类记忆可以使自己日后即写即用,得心应手。下文是一篇阐释爱心的优秀文章,多处用词精巧,现将文中关于爱心这一主题的词汇总结如下:
emotional strength 情感的力量
the noblest of human emotions人类最高尚的情感
no thought of gain不计得失
the lamp of love爱心之灯
help the victims of natural disasters支援自然灾害受害者
donate whatever they can倾囊相助
help their needy fellow citizens 帮助有需要的同胞
be ready to give a helping hand 随时准备伸出援手
—When we use the word "love", we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word。 Love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes。 In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions。
As an example of the power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year。 Although their incomes are still low by international standards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they can — be it money or goods — to help their needy fellow citizens。 Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves。
In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are。 We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether they are family members or complete strangers。 In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines。
当我们用“爱”这个词时,我们不仅仅指异性对一个人的吸引,这只是对这个词非常狭隘的解释,小学生作文《英语作文写作技巧》。爱心是一种情感的力量,不论我们周围的世界多么黑暗,爱心都能支撑我们。事实上,纵观历史,不同文化背景的人都把爱看成是人类最高尚的情感。
说到爱心的力量,我们马上就会想起每年中国各族人民是如何响应号召支援自然灾害受害者的。尽管按照国际标准他们的收入还处于低水平,全国人民毫不犹豫地倾囊相助——不管是钱还是物——帮助那些有需要的同胞。而且,他们这么做并不考虑自己的得失。
我认为,表达爱心的最好方式是帮助比我们更加不幸的人。我们应该随时准备向有困难的人伸出援助之手,无论他们是家庭成员还是素昧平生。这样,我们就能够助一臂之力把世界变成一个更美好的地方,因为,悲伤的阴影越黑暗,爱心之灯的光芒就越闪亮。
[高三英语作文写作技巧
篇19:有关污染英语作文高中
全文共 611 字
+ 加入清单In my hometown, the air is polluted seriously. However, in recent years,
the pollution gets from bad to worse, because of the increasing number of
private cars. Especially during the rush hours, too many private vehicles move
slowly on narrow roads, emitting a large amount of waste gas. Moreover, the
poisonous gas sent by the nearby factories is also one of the main causes of
pollution. Therefore, it’s demanded that immediate and effective measures must
be taken to restrict private cars and public transportation must be developed to
the largest extent. Besides, we should use renewable and clean energy
recourses.
篇20:高中英语作文:一带一路OneBeltandOneRoad
全文共 2056 字
+ 加入清单导语:习主席的“一带一路”是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的中国梦而提出的重大战略构想。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
Watching the news today, heard the news, xi jinping, the general secretary is put forward to build the Chinese dream "" area, all the way, I dont understand, ran to ask dad, dad wanted to think, said to me:" in the tang dynasty in China, there is a road, starting from the tang dynasty, the capital chang an, through central Asia, west Asia to Europe, he is a famous "silk road", businessmen through the silk road to China along the silk, porcelain, etc) to sell to people of the country, let them put on beautiful clothes, with exquisite tableware, at the same time also brought all kinds of treasures in other countries. This way is the path of trade, and is also a cultural exchange ".
I wanted to mean to say: "that can put the neighbourhood understanding all the way into the modern silk road, our China all kinds of household appliances, articles for daily use, to other countries, even to the laying of countries along the high-speed rail, build power plants, can also go to support African development of poor countries, such as construction, and then the rest of the oil, minerals, food etc. We need supplies home", the father nodded with a smile.
President xis "One Belt And One Road" is a major strategic vision proposed by the Chinese dream of national prosperity, national rejuvenation and the peoples happiness. The promotion of One Belt And One Road will surely create new opportunities for the realization of the Chinese dream and will bring more new strength and new vitality to the world.
I am Chinese, I have the "Chinese dream"!
【参考译文】
今天看新闻,听到一条新闻,习近平总书记提出“一带一路,筑中国梦”,我不太理解,就跑去问爸爸,爸爸想了想,对我说:“在中国的唐朝,有一条道路,从唐朝首都长安城出发,经过中亚、西亚直到欧洲,他就是大名鼎鼎的‘丝绸之路’,商人们通过丝绸之路把中国的丝绸、瓷器等东西卖给沿线国家的人们,让他们穿上漂亮的衣服,用上精美的餐具,同时也带来了其他国家的各种奇珍异宝。这条路是贸易之路,也是文化交流之路”。
我想了想说:“那可以把‘一带一路’理解成现代的丝绸之路,把我们中国的各种家电、生活用品,带去其他国家,甚至给沿线国家铺设高铁,建造发电厂,还可以去支持非洲等落后国家的发展建设,然后把其他国家的石油、矿产、粮食等我们需要的物资带回家”,爸爸笑着点了点头。
习主席的“一带一路”是实现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福的中国梦而提出的重大战略构想。推动实施一带一路,必将为实现中国梦开拓新局面、创造新机遇,必将给全世界加入更多新力量、新活力。
我是中国人,我有“中国梦”!