鲁滨逊漂流记英语读后感精品20篇

这个星期我读了一本叫做《鲁滨逊漂流记》的书，读了之后有很多感想。这本书说得是一个叫鲁滨逊的英国商人，在一次探险中，遇到了风暴，船沉了，所有的船员都死了，但鲁滨逊却幸运地活了下来。他在小岛上建起了他们自己的“家”，并在岛上顽强的活了下来。而在一次偶然的机会中鲁滨逊救下了一个野人，并给他取名为“星期五”，从此以后“星期五”便成了鲁滨逊的一个好帮手，一直非常勤劳的帮助鲁滨逊。并在鲁滨逊的帮助下学会了说话。

读完之后我一直在想，如果鲁滨逊换成我的话，我能不能像鲁滨逊那样坚强的活下去呢?我能不能有他那样的野外生活本领呢?不，我没有。仔细想想我不足的地方还有很多，我没有他那样好的心理素责，我甚至在家连洗碗、拖地这样力所能及的事都不会做，更别说在野外要学会生火、做饭、建起自己的“家”这一类的事情了。说不定当我发现自己漂落在荒岛时上，或许会想还不如就沉在海里死了算了。

想想看现在社会中的男孩子要不就是娇生惯养成了小皇帝，要不就是由于没人管成了社会上的野孩子。如果把他们变成鲁滨逊给风暴吹到海滩上来的话，指不定他们会怎样呢?如果是娇生惯养的小男孩的话，他们一定在大哭大叫又不知道该怎样自理，虽很幸运的被冲上了岸，可不是因为自己的胆小和没有野外生存能力而死去。

另外一种人，虽然胆子大可自以为是，在林子里如果碰到野兽的话怎么办?他们只会一味的去干一些不计后果的事，最后，只能尝到自己给自己带来的苦果。

我今后一定要学习鲁滨逊，在绝境中努力的去拼搏，在不幸中想自己的幸运，当然，冰冻三尺非一日之寒，我要从小事做起，不断的锻炼自己的才能，做一个真正勇敢的人。

"The wizard of oz" is a book rich in knowledge and truth, which makes me learn a lot.Every chapter of the story deserves to be savored.

The story of the girl rosie, aunt em, and uncle Henry live on a ranch in Kansas.By a whirlwind to a strange place.Under the guidance of the good witch of oz, she set out on her way home and eventually overcame all the difficulties to get home.

On her way home she met many of her friends, even though she encountered many difficulties and dangers.A scarecrow with no brain.& other;A tin man with no heart.& other;A lion without courage.Help her get through this.Let me really understand the importance and value of friendship.Sometimes I wonder: if rosie gets to that strange place without the help of these friends, she will never come home to her aunt and uncle.It is possible to fall into the street and become a slave, which makes me feel the importance of friends again.And my classmates sometimes laugh at each other and start fighting when they have something small.I think we should help each other, build friendship, love each other, unite together, do not quarrel over a little thing, and destroy the friendship between friends.

, of course, not just because of the power of friendship to create the perfect ending, but also because of their good wishes for their own unremitting efforts, whether it is by how many setbacks, how many difficulties, but they still insist on.I admire their noble qualities.

On that thrilling journey, they could not go on because of a great ditch across the road.At this moment, it seems to us that their journey is about to stop.Then the scarecrow came forward.The cowardly lion also stood up and jumped out of the ditch, and when everyone reached the other side, the lion was tired and out of breath.

This book appeals to me not only the wonderful story but also the inspiration it brings to me.The most prominent point is: to do everything must have perseverance, persistence, only has success, only has the rainstorm after the rainbow.

Im far from the main characters.Once, my mother helped me with a brush shift, and at the beginning I studied with enthusiasm, but after a few days, I found it very boring.I started off in class;He didnt finish the homework assigned by the teacher.After reading this book, I finally understand that I need to persevere, to conquer myself, not to be afraid of difficulties, and finally to see the rainbow after the wind and rain.

My favorite is the story of the last chapter, although only a few words, but it can be the end of the story that rosie has been so hard to get home.It contained a spirit of perseverance and courage to overcome difficulties.

[绿野仙踪英语读后感

When I first saw one of the works of Jonathan swift, gullivers travels, I thought it was like "lubin sun Crusoe adventure novels, but when I opened the book and read the preface of the book part just know, originally this is a full of fairy tale satire novel. But the novels fairy tale color only on the surface of the local characteristics, sharp deep irony is its soul.

After watching the gullivers travels, we have to look at yourself, see if our body is the worst ills of shadow, and see if we like the authors describe the hu.

Although our society dont like the British decline, but were not much better. Petty theft, throw litter and vandalism, are everywhere around us. Murder and arson drug smuggling, brutal crazy. We often see on TV, are not surprising. So a muddy society, to clarify what we make. Now although we may not do anything with a bang, but at least we can do what we can do it. Even picked up a piece of trash, head down and lifted the old man across the road, on the bus seat... This is all we lift a finger.

After I read this book, I sighed deeply. I hope we can in our society, be like hui from country society. I would like to pay, starts from me, starts from the minor matter, starts from now, make the society a little more sunshine, a little less dark.

当我第一次见到乔纳森·斯威夫特的作品之一——《格列佛游记》时，我以为是像《鲁滨孙漂流记》那样的历险小说，但当我翻开书，看了书的前言部分才知道，原来这是一部充满童话色彩的讽刺小说。但小说的童话色彩只是表面的局部特征，尖锐深邃的讽刺才是其灵魂。

看完《格列佛游记》之后，我们不能不审视自己，看看我们身上有没有这些顽疾劣根的影子，看看我们是否像作者描述的耶胡那样。

我们的社会虽然不像当时英国那样败落，但也好不到哪去。小偷小摸、乱扔乱丢、破坏公物，都是我们身边随处可见的事。杀人放火、贩毒走私、残暴疯狂。也是我们在电视中经常见到的事，都已经不足为奇了。这么一个浑浊的社会，是要靠我们来澄清的。现在的我们虽然不一定做出什么轰轰烈烈的事情来，但是我们至少可以做我们能做到的事。就算是低下头拣起一片垃圾，扶老人过马路，在公共汽车上让座……这都是我们的举手之劳。

看完此书，我感慨颇深。我希望我们的社会能在我们的努力下，成为像慧因国那样的社会。我愿为此付出，从我做起，从小事做起，从现在做起，让这个社会多一点阳光，少一点黑暗。

路遥围绕着主人公孙少安与孙少平兄弟两个在这个平凡的世界中不断冲破困难的阻碍，最终获得生命中的成功，谱写了一曲充满活力、激情的生命之歌，以一幕幕催人泪下的苦难所向人们揭示了人生的自强与自信、奋斗与拼搏、挫折与追求、痛苦与欢乐。

Lu Yao around the master Gongsun less and Sun Shaoping two brothers in the ordinary world, constantly breaking the obstacles, finally get success in life, wrote a vibrant, passionate song of life, with a curtain of the copy from rolia suffering reveals the life of self-reliance and self-confidence, struggle and hard work, and the pursuit of setbacks, pain and pleasure.

少平与少安两兄弟同为黄土地的儿子，在“平凡的世界”中，他们以各自不同的方式探索着人生。以孙少安为例，在冲破贫困束缚、实现自身价值过程中，他曾遭遇到不断的挫折和打击。如在第一次扩大砖场时，因骗子烧砖师的缘故，他的砖全部烧砸了;为了扩大社员自留地，他曾被当作“走资本主义道路”的反面典型来批判;曾因为进行承包责任制的改革而遭到县委的严厉批评;经营破败，无力归还贷款和被村中劳力追堵。

Shao Ping and two brothers with little yellow land for son, in the "ordinary world", they explore life in different ways. In the case of Sun Shaoan, to break through the bondage of poverty, realize their own value in the process, he suffered to blow. As in the first expansion brick, brick by fraud divisions sake, his brick all burned badly; in order to expand the membership private plots, he was regarded as a "reverse the capitalist road" typical to criticism; once because of the reform of the contract responsibility system and the county was severely criticized; management dilapidated, unable to pay loans and is the village labor chases.

这个世界是不完美的，困难、挫折是拜访我们的常客，即使有时我们还没有做好迎接他们的准备。和主人公孙少安、孙少平相比，我显然是幸运的，没有艰涩的生存条件、没有咄咄逼近的重大挫折，我想我没有理由对这个世界抱怨什么。直面生活，我要做的只能是：乐观迎接、坚强面对，活出自己的精彩。

This world is not perfect, difficulties, setbacks is visiting our regulars, sometimes even if we havent prepare for their preparation. Compared with the master Gongsun Shaoan, Sun Shaoping, obviously I was lucky, there are no hard living conditions, no major setbacks harsh, I think I have no reason to complain about what the world. Always to look life in the face, I want to do is only to meet: optimistic, strong face, live out their own wonderful.

For the first time to read novels GanChangMing teacher, is a very the cause of the accident. Along the river started to sing, sing sweet teacher I heaven like a snowflake, timbre round, high bright, clean voice without a bit of noise. The passionate singing let me deeply impressed.

Teacher deep in conversation, and I learned that teacher sit compose all the year round. So I put forward to gump teacher can read book. The teacher very readily agreed. A moonlight night such as water, we are on the Banks of the river in the three gorges, yichang to continue the violin of qu yuan as the singing, the teacher coming, sit quietly drops. Waiting for you the songs medley finished, in the beautiful melody of "unforgettable tonight, say the teacher take out brought novella. I took it to browse and HangShuTi GongGongZhengZheng pen, powerful and strong. What the style is the man! After breaking up, I went home in the moonlight, leaning on the bed with orange lights, read, wanting more, absorbing read. From the bottom of exhaled a voice: its a good absorption of novels. Havent read this novel. "Looking for the lost world", the novel has a very unique book title, a story is fascinating, among them the protagonist ShuCan and Ye Li, the emotional entanglement between the Guo Shuang plot ups and downs, sharp complicated conflicts between love and interests; The conflict between traditional ideas and modern concept, is in place.

Read it again, if we could not bear, but also want to read. May be time to rush, I read not carefully, but already felt between the lines in the novel are revealed with thick life breath, the drawing account, like one of his friends, or a loved one, tell yourself in life experience, his side of the story, there is no strangeness, no proper affectation, elegant, pure and fresh, has a delicate emotions, author have read and reflection on the life, is a very good work!

第一次读甘长铭老师的小说，是一个很偶然的原因。在长江边拉琴唱歌，甘老师高歌一曲《我像雪花天上来》，音色圆润，高亢明亮，干净的嗓音不带一点杂音。充满激情的演唱让我深深地折服。

我和甘老师深入交谈中，得知甘老师常年笔耕不缀。于是我向甘老师提出能否拜读大作。甘老师很爽快地应承了。一个月色如水的晚上，我们在三峡宜昌长江边畔的屈原像下继续拉琴唱歌时，甘老师走来，静静滴坐在一旁。等候大家歌曲联唱表演完毕，在《难忘今宵》的优美旋律里，甘老师取出随身带来的中篇小说。我接过来浏览了一下，工工整整的钢笔行书体，遒劲有力。真是字如其人啊!分手之后，我踏着月光回家，倚在床上就着桔黄色的灯光，一口气读完，意犹未尽，不忍释卷。从心底呼出一个声音：真是一片吸人眼球的好小说。很久没有读到这么新颖的作品。这篇小说《寻找失落的世界》，有一个很独特的书名，故事也引人入胜，其中主人公舒灿和叶丽、郭爽之间的情感纠葛情节跌宕起伏，爱情与利益之间的矛盾冲突尖锐复杂;传统观念与现代理念的冲突，揭示的很到位。

读过一遍，欲罢不忍，还想再读。也许是时间仓促，我读的不够仔细，但是已经感受到小说中字里行间都透露着浓浓的生活气息，那娓娓道来的叙述，像是自己的一个朋友，或者是一个亲人，在述说自己生活中的经历，自己身边发生的故事，没有陌生感，也没有矫柔造作之词，文笔优美，文字清新，有作者细腻的情感，也有对生活的品读和反思，是一篇很不错的作品!

Scarlett ， a very personality figures ，the two mans she love ，neither does she know about.To her， I was pelled to admire， admire duhougan. her strong and brave， admire her to lay down in the environment， farm workers previously suffered education， admire her to disregard the munity to create their own expression of the cause .She is in the whole story， all a person full of fighting will full of vitality . I appreciated most ， it is this " Tomorrow is another day of hers. " . Promising forever， full of fighting will ， will never give up， never desperate. I think Im moved by her.So， whenever I meet difficulty， the mood is not good， I will tell oneself : " Tomorrow is another day. " Gone with the Wind is absolutely a good book that is worth sampling repeatedly， the characters are graceful ， the plot rises and falls， exciting boldly and unconstrainedly， though the subjective factor because of the author among them ， the appraisal on U.S.A.s Civil War is not objective and overall， but as to angle of literature， this one fine piece of writing generation definitely absolutely， worth visiting.建宁二年

鲁滨逊出身于一个体面的商人家庭，渴望航海，一心想去海外见识一番。他瞒着父亲出海，第一次航行就遇到大风浪，船只沉没，他好不容易才逃出性命。第二次出海到非洲经商，赚了一笔钱。第三次又遭不幸，被摩尔人俘获，当了奴隶。后来他划了主人的小船逃跑，途中被一艘葡萄牙货船救起。船到巴西后，他在那里买下一个庄园，做了庄园主。他不甘心于这样的发财致富，又再次出海，到非洲贩卖奴隶。

船在途中遇到风暴触礁，船上水手、乘客全部遇难，唯有鲁滨逊幸存，只身飘流到一个杳无人烟的孤岛上。他用沉船的桅杆做了木筏，一次又一次地把船上的食物、衣服、枪支弹药、工具等运到岸上，并在小山边搭起帐篷定居下来。接着他用削尖的木桩在帐篷周围围上栅栏，在帐篷后挖洞居住。他用简单的工具制作桌、椅等家具，猎野味为食，饮溪里的水，度过了最初遇到的困难。

他开始在岛上种植大麦和稻子，自制木臼、木杵、筛子，加工面粉，烘出了粗糙的面包。他捕捉并驯养野山羊，让其繁殖。他还制作陶器等等，保证了自己的生活需要。虽然这样，鲁滨逊一直没有放弃寻找离开孤岛的办法。他砍倒一棵大树，花了五六个月的时间做成了一只独木舟，但船实在太重，无法拖下海去，只好前功尽弃，重新另造一只小的。

鲁滨逊在岛上独自生活了17年后，一天，他发现岛边海岸上都是人骨，生过火，原来外岛的一群野人曾在这里举行过人肉宴。鲁滨逊惊愕万分。此后他便一直保持警惕，更加留心周围的事物。直到第24年，岛上又来了一群野人，带着准备杀死、吃掉的俘虏。鲁滨逊发现后，救出了其中的一个。鲁滨逊把被救的土人取名为“星期五”。此后，“星期五”成了鲁滨逊忠实的仆人和朋友。接着，鲁滨逊带着“星期五”救出了一个西班牙人和“星期五”的父亲。不久有条英国船在岛附近停泊，船上水手闹事，把船长等三人抛弃在岛上，鲁滨逊与“星期五”帮助船长制服了那帮水手，夺回了船只。他把那帮水手留在岛上，自己带着“星期五”和船长等离开荒岛回到英国。此时鲁滨逊已离家35年。他在英国结了婚，生了三个孩子。妻子死后，鲁滨逊又一次出海经商，路经他住过的荒岛，这时留在岛上的水手和西班牙人都已安家繁衍生息。鲁滨逊又送去新的移民，将岛上的土地分给他们，并留给他们各种日用必需品，满意地离开了小岛。

寒假，我拜读了笛福的《鲁滨孙漂流记》，萌生了一种环游世界的想法。但是世界那么大，我凭啥去看看？

出生在英国一户体面人家的鲁滨孙一直以来有个梦想——“想要看看世界”，并且最终真的如愿以偿，步履不停地航行在大海上，踏足陌生的土地。要不是那次意外使他沦落荒岛，他的梦想和野心就像长了翅膀似的，永不停歇。在那个没有飞机、没有手机的时代，鲁滨孙是凭借着什么，闯荡在这么大的世界呢？

鲁滨孙是一个坐不住的人。他不安于现状，敢于抛弃已有的平稳生活来成全梦想。在这本书里，他先后两次放弃安稳的日子，踏上前途未知的航海中，这两次选择，都让他成为“有史以来最悲惨的可怜虫”，他甚至承认自己“生来就是自取灭亡的人”。

第一次出走前，他的父亲温柔地劝导他，并且给他安排了最好的生活方式，以他父亲的观点，这是世界上最佳的生存状态。面对父亲泪流满面地痛苦相劝，鲁滨孙也动了恻隐之心，可没几天，想去看世界的愿望再一次占据了他的全部念头。于是，他跟着朋友的爸爸，踏上了“看世界”的旅程，从此改变了命运。第二次的放弃，是他在巴西的时候。他得到葡萄牙船长的帮助，来到了巴西种植甘蔗和烟草，经过几年的打拼，种植园小有规模，比邻居的种植园都要出色。如果他能安心地守着这方地，再买几个奴隶，完全可以成为优哉游哉的种植园主。可骨子里爱闯的个性，使他听了朋友的意见，前往非洲做买卖黑奴的生意，以至于路途中发生意外，被困荒岛28年。

为了自己的理想生活，他舍弃了家庭，违背了他父亲所有的好言相劝，他本可以按照父亲给他的规划，做一个幸福的中间阶层，不用满世界地辛苦自己，又何必涉远在蛮荒之地的陌生人和野蛮人中间打拼？他不是没有悔恨过，在沦落荒岛的那几年，回想起以前的固执，他倍加痛苦，他把这一切的失败都归咎于自己的肆意妄为。但他从不曾停下，即使困在这座孤岛，他仍然努力地生存和生活，让日子越来越舒服。如果他仅被困了两年就出来了，我想，他还是无法回家做个听话的律师。

只身行走在这偌大的世界，必定不是一帆风顺的。如果遇到一点小挫折就嚷着要回家，恐怕他根本连欧洲都出不去。世界那么大，他要去看看，就必须得有知难而进的勇气。鲁滨孙第一次去赫尔市，搭朋友父亲的船去伦敦，刚起航，就刮起了狂风，他心里异常恐惧，开始充满悔恨感，为什么对父亲的话置若罔闻。而这场大风跟之后遇到的灾难相比，根本不算什么。对一个正常人而言，经历了一次死亡威胁，必定是要浪子回头，从此安安分分回归平稳的生活，而鲁滨孙在风平浪静后，完全忘记了当时的恐惧，拒绝迷途知返，毅然坚持自己的行程。后来他被摩尔人抓去当奴隶，生活也算安稳，至少没有生命危险。为了追求自由，他策划逃跑，一艘船，一个随从，一些弹药和干粮，沿着非洲海岸线航行。如果想要饮用淡水，就必须上陆地，而陆地上等待他的不知是野兽还是野人。

在没有百度地图，百度搜索的年代，他要出门走走，还少不了只识的储备和生活经验的积累。鲁滨孙就是一个善于学习的人，他跟着英国船长的那几年，学会了做生意，学到了足够的数学知识和航海规则，学会了记航海日记。在巴西的那几年，他学会种植甘蔗、制糖的方法，有尝试种烟草，一步步让自己变得独立、强大。如果没有这些学习经历，鲁滨孙就不可能在荒岛好好生活28年，一切都要亲力亲为，用铁树做铲子、制作小桶、做蜡烛、驯服山羊，编竹筐，晒葡萄干……上天不会亏待会学习、爱学习的人。

除此之外，出去看世界还得有足够的好运气，用真诚交换一些对自己有帮助的友人，拥有小强般的意志力和相当乐观的心态，不然他是没办法在小岛上经历地震、疟疾这些难以想象的厄运。

世界那么大，我也要出去看看，但我的背包里必须装上鲁滨孙拥有的坚强、乐观、无畏的心态，我还得装上父母的嘱托、家人的牵挂，这样的人生旅途才会走得洒脱，走得精彩。

I read Snow White yesterday.It is an interesting story.Snow White is an lovely girl.She is very kind to people.But her mom died.Her new mom is a bad woman.She thinks Show White is more beautiful than her .So she wants to kill her.But she was saved by seven short boys.And they live a happy life together.From this story ，we can learn that kind people can be very lucky.The god may pray for them.But bad people must be killed by themselves.So we should learn from Snow White .We should be a kind person and help each other.

Every card was born in a poor family, more unfortunately, he had no parents, only to grandpa lived alone with grandpa age gradually grow old, life has become more and more difficult, had to 9 years old who do apprentice card to the rich.

Eat a little bread slag in the morning, noon to drink gruel, night is a bit of bread crumbs, as for food, tea, not at all. In the evening sleep, he had no bed, but sleeping in the corridor. Its not too, every time when the boss of small zai son cry, every card has to shake the cradle, if asleep, you will get the boss.

But we are happy, not revenge wear, drink and eat. Can also be in the beautiful school, learn knowledge. In the morning I just woke up from my dream, my mother gave me a good breakfast; After school, 3 dish one soup appeared in front of my eyes. We wear high-end clothing, playing electronic toys, bath grew up in parents caress all day.

Is 9 years old is the time to accept education. At this time we already sitting in the classroom. But every card? Day to toil is not in the bosss house, to make matters worse, every night to go to the bosss son cradles, sometimes a wave is a night, a night ah, small any card can support?

Every card lost too much. No family care, no people care about, no... Hes more than enough fate away, but cruel boss, wife of shop-owner also repeat abuse him, how cruel it is for his life and fate!

I also know the evil of Russian ruling classs killing dont blink!

Our socialist China is a new generation of young, at the same time of enjoying happiness childhood childhood, more study hard, a better construction of the motherland in the future.

凡卡出生在一个贫困的人家，更加不幸的是他没有父母，只能跟爷爷相依为命随着爷爷年纪逐渐变老，生活越来越艰难，只好将9岁凡卡送到富人家去做学徒。

早晨吃一点儿面包渣，中午喝稀粥，晚上又是一点儿面包渣，至于菜阿茶啊，根本没有。到了晚上睡觉时，他没有床，而是睡在过道里。这还不算，每次当老板的小崽子一哭，凡卡就得去摇那个摇篮，如果睡着了，还会挨老板的打。

但我们是多幸福，不仇穿，喝，吃。还可以在美丽的学校里，学知识。早上我刚从梦中醒来，妈妈便给我端来了美味的早点;放学后，3菜1汤便出现在我的眼前。我们穿着高档服装，玩着电子玩具，整天沐浴在父母抚爱中长大。

9岁正 是接受教育的时候。我们在这个时候早已坐在教室里了。而凡卡呢?在老板家白天做苦力也不算，更糟的是，每天晚上还要去给老板的儿子去摇摇篮，有时一摇就是一夜，一夜啊，小凡卡能支持住吗?

凡卡失去的太多了。没有亲人的照顾，没有人们的关心，没有……命运夺走他的够多了，可狠心的老板、老板娘还百般虐待他，生活和命运对他来说是多么残酷呀!

我也懂得万恶的沙俄统治阶级真是杀人不眨眼!

我们是社会主义中国的新一代的少年，在享受幸福童年的童年的同时，更要努力学习，将来把祖国建设得更加美好。

【英文】 Sense and Sensibility was the first Jane Austen published. Though she initially called it Elinor and Marianne, Austen jettisoned both the title and the epistolary mode in which it was originally written, but kept the essential theme: the necessity of finding a workable middle ground between passion and reason. The story revolves around the Dashwood sisters, Elinor and Marianne. Whereas the former is a sensible, rational creature, her younger sister is wildly romantic--a characteristic that offers Austen plenty of scope for both satire and compassion. Commenting on Edward Ferrars, a potential suitor for Elinors hand, Marianne admits that while she "loves him tenderly," she finds him disappointing as a possible lover for her sister.

Soon however, Marianne meets a man who measures up to her ideal: Mr. Willoughby, a new neighbor. So swept away by passion is Marianne that her behavior begins to border on the scandalous. Then Willoughby abandons her; meanwhile, Elinors growing affection for Edward suffers a check when he admits he is secretly engaged to a childhood sweetheart. How each of the sisters reacts to their romantic misfortunes, and the lessons they draw before coming finally to the requisite happy ending forms the heart of the novel. Though Mariannes disregard for social conventions and willingness to consider the world well-lost for love may appeal to modern readers, it is Elinor whom Austen herself most evidently admired; a truly happy marriage, she shows us, exists only where sense and sensibility meet and mix in proper measure.

This article is from internet, only for studying!

【翻译】

理智与情感是第一次出版的简奥斯丁。虽然她最初称它为Elinor和玛丽安，但奥斯丁的标题和书信方式最初是，但保持了基本主题：激情和理性之间寻找一个可行的中间地带的必要性。故事围绕达什伍德姐妹，埃莉诺和玛丽安。前者是明智的，理性的人，她的妹妹是疯狂的浪漫——一个提供的特性为讽刺和同情的奥斯丁许多范围。评论爱德华Ferrars，为埃利诺的潜在的追求者，玛丽安承认，她“温柔地爱他，”她发现他令人失望的是他妹妹的一个可能的情人。

然而不久，玛丽安遇到一个人符合她的理想：威洛比先生，一个新邻居。所以激动地冲到玛丽安她的行为开始边境上的丑闻。然后威洛比抛弃了她;与此同时，埃利诺对爱德华日益增长的感情经受了考验，他承认他秘密与童年的心上人。两个姐妹反应他们的浪漫的不幸，他们画之前，最后皆大欢喜的核心形式的小说的教训。虽然玛丽安无视社会公约并愿意考虑失去爱情的世界可能会吸引现代的读者是谁，埃莉诺奥斯丁自己最显然对;一个真正幸福的婚姻，她告诉我们，只有理性与感性满足并以适当的方式混合。

本文来自网络，仅供学习!

在这个学期里，我读了一本叫做《鲁滨孙漂流记》的书。它出自于英国作家丹尼尔·笛福文笔，是一本能给予人坚定信念的书。至今回想起鲁滨孙在黄岛上的孤独的生活经历，我不禁肃然起敬，久久不能自我。

鲁滨孙出生于一个比较富裕的家庭，但他为实现自己的航海梦想，毅然放弃了那安逸舒适的生活，去远航。实现他的人生梦想。再一次航海中不信遇上大风暴，全船覆没，只有他一个人幸免于难，幸运的漂流到一个荒无人烟的小岛上。他在克服了最初悲观和绝望以后，他凭借自己的毅力，与大自然展开了激烈的斗争;他凭借自己的双手和智慧，战胜了重重困难。他在孤岛生活了二十八年，多么漫长，多么寂寞，多么难熬的二十八年啊﹗这完全是一个勇敢者创下的神话般奇迹呀﹗

我对鲁滨孙的崇拜之情与日俱增，因为我恰恰缺少这种不怕困难，敢于创造的精神。记得有一次，爸妈要出差两天，我必须要自己做饭。可我这种娇滴滴的“小公主”，平日里过的是“衣来伸手，饭来张口”的生活，只知道吃，哪知道怎么做的?临走前尽管妈妈再三叮嘱我饭怎么做，可我也没做出一样可以下咽的食物，无奈之下我只好吃方便面喝饮料充饥。难熬的两天终于过去了，爸妈回来了，我不但没吃好，还把家里搞的一片狼藉。

我也深深地领悟到﹕虽然我不可能像鲁滨孙一样，面临着那种困境，但在日常的生活中，我也要学会生存的本领。无论何时何地，都不能被困难吓倒，只有把困难战胜，并一直保持着一种积极向上坚强的心态，这才是生活的胜利者﹗

Thoughts given by Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son

Written in the first chapter of the book Pride and Prejudice is an extraordinary sentence of which even a person who has had only a brief look upon the book will not fail to receive a deep impression-It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. In terms of Sherlock Holmes, we’d better alter the sentence into “It is a fact universally accepted by readers throughout the world that an excellent book in possession of our famous detective Sherlock Holmes is undoubtedly a masterpiece of all times.” Perhaps this is one of the most obvious explanations for the unrivaled popularity of “Holmes series” in the field of detective stories. Overwhelmed by the recommendations provided by my friends, I decided to take a look on this Sherlock Holmes and the Duke’s Son originally published by Oxford University Press.

As a whole, this book is about a case concerning the Duke’s missing son. Arthur, the Duke’s son, was found out in a certain morning to have disappeared, accompanied with which was also the disappearance of the German teacher. The school master Dr. Huxtable then turned to the famous detective of the time Sherlock Holmes for help. Realizing how tough and important the case is, Holmes immediately made up his mind to accept the case and followed Dr. Huxtable back to Mackleton by train. Having formed a rough idea about the wholle matter, Holmes probed into the case immediately and had a careful investigation of the entire area shortly after the arrival, during the process of which he discovered the body of the German teacher Heidegger. Finally, primarily due to his prominent ability as a detective, he managed to unravel the mystery and obtained the twelve thousand pounds promised by the Duke.

Having once started reading this fiction, I was completely immersed in the mysterious story presented by the book. As the saying goes, “Well begun, half done”. At the beginning of the story, just like many other detective stories, the author gives us a brief description of the condition by the words of a client. However, unlike other ones, this story first delineates the client’s strange behavior at length to indicate the severity of the incident in order to attract the readers to continue reading it. As is known to all, vivid depiction is essential to detective stories since it can help the readers understand each figure’s characteristics and visualize the scenes, thus making the story more authentic and attractive. Therefore, trying to present a “real world” to his readership, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, author of the original “Holmes series”, has skillfully arranged the plots of the whole story from the perspective of Dr. Watson, a character not so specialized in discovering the truth hidden behind the enigmatic happenings as Holmes but so loyal to Sherlock Homes as a friend that he always accompanies Holmes wherever he goes. In this way, he elaborately depicted every scene and character in the book, Apart from the special start, the ending of the whole story, being dramatic but reasonable, is certainly an outstanding one. After all, except the author himself, who knows that the Duke’s seemingly ordinary secretary is in fact the Duke’s bastard? In addition, who knows that the Duke actually has already been acquainted with the whole thing before Holmes solves this complicated problem? Yet, surprising as it is, this ending seems so natural that it fits all the plots of the story perfectly well. While enjoying this wonderful story, I could do nothing but admire the wonderful design of this masterpiece as well as the author’s gorgeous writing skill. Closing my eyes, I can even “see” the story happening just like watching a film. Not until then did I understand why the Japanese cartoon film Detective Conan used this “Conan” as the name of its hero.

As far as I am concerned, nothing is more admirable and surprising in the hero Sherlock Homes than his profound knowledge which has certainly assisted him a lot when he was studying the case. Take the bicycle tyres for instance, Holmes actually is capable of recognizing 42 different varieties of bicycle tyres. What’s more, according to his other stories, Holmes has studied different kinds of newspapers, cigarettes, people’s footprints and other special things as well. Therefore, he seems to have the mastery of anything relevant to the cases he deals with. Except for his illimitable knowledge, Holmes also specializes in arranging the facts in order and then finding the fact leading him to a GREat discovery or even the truth itself. From his speaking “Every mystery has an answer”, we can readily shape the impression of a man with great intelligence and inflexible will. In this case, after getting rid of unrelated facts, Sherlock Homes eventually grasped the clue and discovered the amazing fact.

"The great gatsby is a harbor of" American dream "in the literature writer Fitzgeralds works, Fitzgerald said his own extraordinary, with his parents is different also, dont even think of themselves as the son of parents, he has come from the self Platonic idea.

In this article, the hero that gatsby is a unique thought of the people, he also have Platonic love. He put himself as the son of god, he thought he should be gods career service, his pursuit of a "vast, secular, ostentation of beauty", obviously he imagine himself become Christs character. Seventeen, he decided to change name, from the original James gates to jay gatsby, jay gatsby is said to be English Jesus, God ` s boy pronunciation variation. But the irony is that, from the moment he changed his name, he began to pursue the so-called beauty and kindness, also began his tragic life. He saw Daisy buchanan as he pursues the incarnation of beauty. When he saw her, he knew that she had put his ideal and his life together. He knew his heart to heart with god, must be single-minded, never heart side wu chi. When he kissed her for the first time, "she is just like a flower bloom for him, and the embodiment of this ideal is done." On Daisy, gatsbys dream became flesh and blood. He desire and Daisy together to realize their dreams.

However, Daisy cannot act as the role. She is a just a miss the bourgeoisie for the highest goal in life, no thoughts, there is no sentiment, shallow false, bored, nothing to do. She never to realize gates than his dream to sacrifice their own vested interests. While gatsby himself could not achieve their dreams, of course, his idea is too unreal. He and Daisys husband Tom buchanan possess wealth, the difference between two people is at least he used his wealth to pursue a kind of "beauty", and try my best to get it. However, he didnt win it, finally, George Wilson, is Toms mistresss husband in Daisy couple killed gatsby conspired and egged. His dream completely shattered. Gatsbys failure is the fundamental reason is that he did the "American dream" has been out of date, his opportunity had little s dream come true.

I felt sorry for gatsby, he is so single-minded, but in the end was hurt by their favorite woman. Of course he is praiseworthy in some places. He can read the love is beautiful, and not like most people associate love and interests. But he really misled by his ideal, he did not see time and occasion, he shouldnt be on the right people also is reluctant to part with the past memories after married. And Daisy this person too vain, too greedy. To some extent, gates than the final fate has a lot to do with her.

《了不起的盖茨比》是一本在上文学上怀有“美国梦”的作家菲茨杰拉德的作品，菲茨杰拉德认为他自己与众不同，与他的父母也不同，甚至不认为自己是父母的儿子，他拥有来自于柏拉图式的自我观念。

在这篇文章中，主人公即盖茨比就是一种自认为与众不同的人，他同样拥有柏拉图式的爱情观。他把自己看成是上帝之子，他认为自己应为上帝的事业效劳，他追求一种“博大的，世俗的，虚饰的美”，显然他把自己想象成为基督一样的人物。十七岁的他决定改名，由原来的詹姆斯·盖茨改为杰伊·盖茨比，据说杰伊·盖茨比是英语Jesus, God`s boy 发音的变体。但是具有讽刺意味的是，从他改名那一刻起，他开始追求所谓的美和善，也就开始了他的人生悲剧。他把黛西·布坎南视为他追求的那种美的化身。当他见到她时，他知道她已经把他的理想与他的生命气息结合在一起了。他知道他的心要与上帝的心一样，必须专一，绝不可驰心旁骛。当他第一次亲吻她时，“她就像一朵鲜花一样为他绽放，于是这个理想的化身就完成了。”在黛西身上，盖茨比的梦想变得有血有肉。他企求与黛西联袂来实现自己的梦想。

但是，黛西根本无力担任这个角色。她不过是一个一项了为人生最高目标的资产阶级小姐，没有思想，没有情操，浅薄虚假，百无聊赖，无所事事。她绝不可能为实现盖茨比自己的梦想去牺牲自己的既得利益。而盖茨比自己当然不可能实现自己的梦想，他的想法太过虚幻。他和黛西的丈夫汤姆·布坎南都拥有财富，两人的不同之处是他至少用他的财富去追求一种“美”，并竭尽全力去得到它。然而，他没有赢得它，最后，乔治·威尔逊，也就是汤姆的情妇的丈夫在黛西夫妇的合谋和挑唆下杀死了盖茨比。他的梦想彻底破灭了。盖茨比的失败就其根本原因是他做的那个“美国梦”已过时了，他所处的年代梦想成真的机会已经微乎其微。

我自己为盖茨比感到惋惜，他如此专一，但最终被自己喜欢的女子所害。当然他有些地方是值得称赞的。他能够把爱情看得很美，而没有像大多数人一样把爱情和利益联系起来。不过他确实被自己的理想所误导，他没有看清时间与场合，他不该在心仪人已婚后还对过去美好回忆恋恋不舍。而黛西这个人太爱慕虚荣，太过于贪心。从某种程度上讲，盖茨比最终的下场跟她有很大的关系。

在一个雷电交加的夜晚，鲁滨逊和几百号人在一个简陋的船上，突然来了一个大波浪把船给冲垮了，就迷迷糊糊的过了一晚上，到了早上鲁滨逊一醒过来发现自己躺在一块巨石上，就大叫着伙伴和船上的人，但始终还是一个也没答应他就感觉了奇怪，突然发现有几个人飘在海面上，鲁滨逊就赶快去看了看，仔细的看了看海面，他吓到的一跳船上的人全部死了，他在那个岛上过了一个惊人的数字，28年。

鲁滨逊没有放弃的坚持着，在这个岛上自己盖房子，种大麦，过了一久后鲁滨逊发现了很多血骨头，还发现了脚印他那他自己的脚去对比，他吓了一跳那个脚印比他的还要大，他赶紧跑回了家那猎a88枪88a，回到那里后才知道那是野人……

我读这本书的第一页时我感到了害怕又感到了高兴，因为他没有孤独的寂寞的，也没有想到要放弃的，他一直的努力着。

鲁宾逊这样的精神我们因该要学习，这样说明了做什么事都要认真做，困难时不能放弃，要做到最后。

I first read "Jane Eyre" in eighth grade and have read it every few years since.

It is one of my favorite novels, and so much more than a gothic romance to me, although thats how I probably would have defined it at age 13.

I have always been struck, haunted in a way, by the characters - Jane and Mr.

Rochester.

They take on new depth every time I meet them...and theirs is a love story for the ages.

Charlotte Brontes first published novel, and her most noted work, is a semi-autobiographical coming-of-age story.

Jane is plain, poor, alone and unprotected, but due to her fierce independence and strong will she grows and is able to defy societys expectations of her.

This is definitely feminist literature, published in 1847, way before the beginning of any feminist movement.

Perhaps this is one of the reasons why the novel has had such a wide following since it first came on the market.

It is also one of the first gothic romances published and defines the genre.

Jane Eyre, who is our narrator, was born into a poor family.

Her parents died when she was a small child and the little girl was sent to live with her Uncle and Aunt Reed at Gateshead.

Janes Uncle truly cared for her and showed his affection openly, but Mrs.

Reed seemed to hate the orphan, and neglected her while she pampered and spoiled her own children.

This unfair treatment emphasized Janes status as an unwanted outsider.

She was often punished harshly.

On one occasion her nasty cousin Jack picked a fight with her.

Jane tried to defend herself and was locked in the terrifying "Red Room" as a result.

Janes Uncle Reed had died in this room a little while before, and Mrs.

Reed knew how frightened she was of the chamber.

Since Jane is the narrator, the reader is given a first-hand impression of the childs feelings, her heightened emotional state at being imprisoned.

Indeed, she seems almost like an hysterical child, filled with terror and rage.

She repeatedly calls her condition in life "unjust" and is filled with bitterness.

Looking into the mirror Jane sees a distorted image of herself.

She views her reflection and sees a "strange little figure," or "tiny phantom." Jane has not learned yet to subordinate her passions to her reason.

Her passions still erupt unchecked.

Her isolation in the Red Room is a presentiment of her later isolation from almost every society and community.

This powerful, beautifully written scene never fails to move me.

Mrs.

Reed decided to send Jane away to the Lowood School, a poor institution run by Mr.

Brocklehurst, who believed that suffering made grand people.

All the children there were neglected, except to receive harsh punishment when any mistake was made.

At Lowood, Jane met Helen Burns, a young woman a little older than Jane, who guided her with vision, light and love for the rest of her life.

Janes need for love was so great.

It really becomes obvious in this first friendship.

Helen later died from fever, in Janes arms.

Her illness and death could have been avoided if more attention had been paid to the youths.

Jane stayed at Lowood for ten years, eight as a student and two as a teacher.

Tired and depressed by her surroundings, Jane applied for the position of governess and found employment at Thornfield.

The mansion is owned by a gentleman named Edward Fairfax Rochester.

Her job there was to teach his ward, an adorable little French girl, Adele.

Over a long period the moody, inscrutable Rochester confides in Jane and she in him.

The two form an unlikely friendship and eventually fall in love.

Again, Janes need for love comes to the fore, as does her passionate nature.

She blooms.

A dark, gothic figure, Rochester also has a heart filled with the hope of true love and future happiness with Jane.

Ironically, he has brought all his misery, past and future, on himself.

All is not as it seems at Thornfield.

There is a strange, ominous woman servant, Grace Poole, who lives and works in an attic room.

She keeps to herself and is rarely seen.

From the first, however, Jane has sensed bizarre happenings at night, when everyone is asleep .There are wild cries along with violent attempts on Rochesters life by a seemingly unknown person.

Jane wonders why no one investigates Mrs.

Poole.

Then a strange man visits Thornfield and mysteriously disappears with Mr.

Rochester.

Late that night Jane is asked to sit with the man while the lord of the house seeks a doctors help.

The man has been seriously wounded and is weak from loss of blood.

He leaves by coach, in a sorry state, first thing in the morning.

Janes questions are not answered directly.

This visit will have dire consequences on all involved.

An explosive secret revealed will destroy all the joyful plans that Jane and Rochester have made.

Jane, once more will face poverty and isolation.

Charlotte Brontes heroine Jane Eyre, may not have been graced with beauty or money, but she had a spirit of fire and was filled with integrity and a sense of independence - character traits that never waned in spite of all the oppression she encountered in life.

Ms.

Bronte brings to the fore in "Jane Eyre" such issues as: the relations between men and women in the mid-19 century, womens equality, the treatment of children and of women, religious faith and hypocrisy (and the difference between the two), the realization of selfhood, and the nature of love and passion.

This is a powerhouse of a novel filled with romance, mystery and passions.

It is at once startlingly fresh and a portrait of the times.

Ms.

Bronte will make your heart beat faster, your pulse race and your eyes fill with tears.

我在近期学了《鲁滨孙漂流记》这篇文章，他的经历告诉我：面对挫折与挑战，不要轻易言放弃。

这篇课文主要讲了：鲁滨孙在一次航海中不幸遇难，漂流到了一个荒芜人烟的无名岛上，战胜了重重挫折和困难，历过了二十八年，才被人发现，获救回到祖国。

鲁滨孙在这个荒芜人烟的岛上遇到许多挫折和困难，遇到了没有食物、没有地方住、没有朋友的困难，担心野人吃自己等种种困难。但是，他并没有轻言放弃，而是用自己的行动克服这些挫折和困难。

鲁滨孙这一个人已经在我的心中成为了一个榜样，因为我感到自己缺少了他所具有的面对挫折和挑战，不轻言放弃的品质。

这也使我想到了自己日常生活中的行为。在我的托管中，老师对我的要求严格，要我自己独立做英语练习题。但我有一个单词不懂，老师让我查字典。要我在茫茫书海中，寻找答案。一听到这个，我便垂头丧气地坐位发呆，不愿查找，老师叫我改作文的时候，我不想动脑筋，愁眉苦脸，一面难堪的样子，挨着一条柱子，不停地摇来摇去，拖延时间。而鲁滨孙却不对挫折和困难轻言放弃，遇到了没有食物的困难时，他的脸上仍然挂着微笑，眼睛眯成一条缝，依然舒展着充满自信的脸。他到森林去打猎、到海边去捕鱼，把捕到的山羊畜养起来，他有了成群的山羊，他常喝羊奶，吃羊肉。他用自己的实际行动，动手养活自己。我跟鲁滨孙相比，我是没有不轻言放弃的品质，我要向他学习。所以，我对他非常地崇拜。

在现实中的我们还有很多挫折、挑战、困难要面对。我们要像鲁滨孙一样，不轻言放弃、不向困难低头。

打开书本的简介，一开始只是觉得鲁滨逊就是一个不知道天高地厚的小屁孩。但是深读文章又让我改变了这个想法！

我们都会为了自己的梦想去努力一搏，而鲁滨逊也是一个乐观向上，坚持不懈，充满毅力的人。

“坚持”鲁滨逊有着坚持的品质——是它帮自己解决一切困难。他有了自己的家，有了自己的木船，有了自己的野生动物，有了自己的食物。这些都是它用自己的双手坚持下来的。在这些困难中。鲁滨逊学会了乐观的生活；学会了利用自己坚持的毅力。

“乐观”在困难面前你是否放弃了？是否不抱怨生活给你的难题？是否自暴自弃？是否？是的，我们在困难面前的确放弃过，报怨过。但是只要你全心全力地朝着你的目标努力就一定会成功。乐观能使我们重新燃起心中的热火，能让我们永不言败，对新的生活充满热情！

“毅力”在生活中更是不可缺少的，只要在我们心中拥有坚强的“毅力”，充分利用它去克服一切困难。我想不管是什么样的困难都会迎刃而解。毅力就是每一次失败后向成功跨出的一大步，有了这个动力就一定会到达自己梦想的终点！

对自己说：“我一定会做到！”对自己说：“我一定要坚持！”对自己说：“我一定会克服所有困难去迎接我们的新世界！”

王鲲鹏

人生其实就是不停地在做无法后悔的抉择！

——题记

当鲁滨逊选择了充满风险的航海，而不是波澜不惊的生活就注定了他那充满传奇色彩的一生。我一直喜欢在读书时把自己想象成主人公，但却做出与主人公相反的选择，再思考这样做的结局是什么。读完《鲁滨逊漂流记》后我不得不嘲笑自己，因为还没上荒岛之前我就已经死了不下十次了！在自嘲的同时，我也不禁佩服鲁滨逊的勇敢与机智，以我的思维看待鲁滨逊的抉择，那简直就是天方夜谭！

那么如何做出像鲁滨逊那样正确的抉择呢？鲁滨逊初上荒岛就镇静下来，还抓紧时机从沉船上获得了最基本的生存物资，给自己鼓气相信自己能开拓荒地，丰衣足食。可见，正确的抉择少不了——镇静、自信、不轻言放弃。

回过头来发现：一切成功人士作出抉择时亦是如此！美国著名总统林肯一生共参加竞选11次只仅仅成功3次，但3次就够了，只要选择了不放弃，无论失败多少次，都选择再试一次，不就多了一次成功机会了吗？不要多，只需3次，鞋匠的儿子就能成为美国总统，成为令全世界都为之叹服的伟人。

然而生活中的我们会做出怎样的抉择？我想：一向顺风顺水的我们定会在一次次失败与挫折面前，陷入无尽痛苦的深渊，而终将在悲伤中被自己击垮！为何我们会如此脆弱，甚至连一次勇于面对的选择都无法做出，连一次打击也无法承受呢？这是因为我们在生活中从来不用做任何决定，70%的选择都安排好的，只要照着去做就能取得成果。久而久之，人的脑子就已经不再也不需要转动。所谓的“选择恐惧症”就是无脑人士为他们的愚蠢和无能而找的冠冕堂皇的理由，也正是因为如此，多少人丧失了判断力，误入了歧途。

正确的抉择能让人登上巅峰，错误的抉择能使人一下子跌进灭顶的深渊。只有做到虽然心碎，但依然不放弃；虽然痛苦，但依然镇静；虽然奔溃，但依然自信。只要坚信对付屡战屡败的最好办法就是选择屡败屡战，永不言弃，只有这样才能做出将自己推向辉煌而不是深渊的抉择与决定！

《鲁滨孙漂流记》主要描述了一位爱冒险、爱航海的英国人———鲁滨孙;他在一次历险中，船只遭受风浪的袭击，同伴们都葬身于大海，只有他幸存下来，漂流到了一个荒岛之上，在岛上他没有失去对生活的信心，他过起了自给自足的生活，直到他救下星期五、船长、最后平定叛乱，回到自己阔别二十八年的英国。在《鲁滨孙漂流记》中，我们被鲁滨孙的那份决心和毅力深深的给感染了。鲁滨孙能够在那样的环境下，没有放弃他对生存的希望，没有像死神屈服，而是在荒岛上凭着坚强的信念生存下来。一个人在荒无人烟的孤岛上生活了二十多年，靠的是什么?靠的是坚强信念，靠的是战胜严峻困难的勇气与智慧。如果我们是他，会如此吗?

如果我们是他，当独自一人置身于“荒岛”之时，我们会不像他那样自暴自弃，重燃生的希望吗?不;面对这样的灾难，我们可能不会像他样因时顺变、因地制宜、积极自救，因为我们根本没有那种战胜困难的勇气和信心。

当读了这篇时，我们觉得自己非常渺小，我们不得不承认自己的软弱无能。我们心安理得地在这条平坦的大道上走过了一年又一年，在父母的庇护下过着饭来张口，衣来伸手的安逸生活，生活根本无法独立自理，哪会有鲁滨孙那样独立生存的能力呢?生活本来就像一幅画，有的人画出了春的生机、夏的绿荫、秋的收获、冬的希望，但有的人却画出了春的寂寞、夏的烦躁、秋的凄凉、冬的冷落，他们的画就好比他们对待人生的两种不同态度，所以我们要学习鲁滨孙那种自信、自立、自强、勇于战胜一切困难的精神，这不仅仅为了社会，为了父母。更是为了我们自己的未来。

1、尽管我母亲当面拒绝了我的请求，表示不愿意向父亲转达我的话，但事后我听说，她还是把我们的谈话原原本本地告诉了父亲。父亲听了深为忧虑。他对母亲叹息说，这孩子要是能留在家里，也许会很幸福的;但如果他要到海外去，就会成为世界上最不幸的人，因此，说什么他也不能同意我出去。

2、风势虽然稍减，可船搁浅在沙里，无法动弹，因此情况依然十分危急。我们只能尽力自救。在风暴到来之前，船尾曾拖着一只小艇。可是大风把小船刮到大船的舵上撞破了，后来又被卷到海里，不知是沉了，还是飘走了。所以对此我们只得作罢了。船上还有一只小艇，只是不知如何把它放到海里去。但现在我们已没有时间商量这个问题了，因为我们觉得大船时刻都会被撞得粉碎。有些人甚至还说，船实际上已经破了。

3、我按上述条件去寻找一个合适的地点，发现在一个小山坡旁，有一片平地。小山靠平地的一边又陡又直，像一堵墙，不论人或野兽都无法从上面下来袭击我。在山岩上，有一块凹进去的地方，看上去好像是一个山洞的进口，但实际上里面并没有山洞。

4、在这段时间里，我努力工作，尽管雨水耽搁了我许多天，甚至好几个星期。我觉得，围墙不做好，我住在里面就没有安全感。我做的每件工作所花的劳动，简直难以令人置信。尤其是那些木桩，要把木桩从树林里搬回来，又要打进土里，实在非常吃力，因为我把木桩做得太大了，而实际上并不需要那么大。

5、每当我谈论这些话题的时候，大家都仔细倾听;尤其是买卖黑奴的事，更引其他们的兴趣。当时，贩运黑奴的买卖还刚刚开始。从事贩卖黑奴的商人必须签约，保证为西班牙殖民地和葡萄牙殖民地供应黑奴，并必须获得西班牙国王或葡萄牙国王的批准。贩运黑奴是一种垄断的贸易，因而在巴西黑奴进口的数量不多，价钱也特别昂贵。

6、我是家里的小儿子，父母亲没让我学谋生的手艺，因此从小只是喜欢胡思乱想，一心想出洋远游。当时，我父亲年事已高，但他还是让我受了相当不错的教育。他曾送我去寄宿学校就读，还让我上免费学校接受乡村义务教育，一心一意想要我将来学法律。但我对一切都没有兴趣，只是想航海。

7、到了傍晚，大副和水手长恳求船长砍掉前桅;此事船长当然是绝不愿意干的。但水手长抗议说，如果船长不同意砍掉前桅，船就会沉没。这样，船长也只好答应了。但船上的前桅一砍下来，主桅随风摇摆失去了控制，船也随着剧烈摇晃，于是他们又只得把主桅也砍掉。这样就只剩下一个空荡荡的甲板了。

8、前面我已描述过自己的住所。那是一个搭在山岩下的帐篷，四周用木桩和缆索做成坚固的木栅环绕着。现在，我可以把木栅叫做围墙了，因为我在木栅外面用草皮堆成了一道两英尺来厚的墙，并在大约一年半的时间里，在围墙和岩壁之间搭了一些屋椽，上面盖些树枝或其他可以弄到的东西用来挡雨。因为，我发现，一年之中总有一段时间，大雨如注。

9、不料这时我们突然遭到一股强烈飓风的袭击。这股飓风开始从东南刮来，接着转向西北，最后刮起了强劲的东北风。猛烈的大风连刮十二天，使我们一筹莫展，只得让船乘风逐浪飘流，听任命运和狂风的摆布。不必说，在这十二天中，我每天都担心被大浪吞没，船上的其他人也没有一个指望能活命。

10、我有个邻居，是葡萄牙人，生于里斯本，但他父母却是英国人。他名叫威尔斯。当时他的境况与我差不多。我称他为邻居，是因为我们两家的种植园紧紧相邻，而且我们也经常来往。我们两人的资本都很少。开始两年，我们只种些粮食为生。可是不久，我们开始发展起来，经营的种植园也开始走上了轨道。因此，在第三年，我们种了一些烟草;同时，我们各自又购进了一大块土地，准备来年种甘蔗。然而，我们都感到缺乏劳动力。这时，我想到真不该把佐立让给别人，以致现在后悔莫及。

11、每当我想到自己目前的境遇，总是悔恨不已。除了偶尔与我的那位邻居交往外，简直没有其他人可以交谈。我也没有什么工作可做，只有用自己的双手辛苦劳作。我老是对自己说，我就像被丢弃在一个杳无人烟的荒岛上，形单影只，雀然一身。可是，当人们把自己目前的处境与境况更糟的人相比时，老天往往会让他们换一换地位，好让他们以自己的亲身阅历，体会过去生活的幸福。老天爷这么做是十分公道的。

12、一觉醒来，天已大亮。这时，风暴已过，天气晴朗，海面上也不像以前那样波浪滔天了。然而，最使我惊异的是，那只搁浅的大船，在夜里被潮水浮出沙滩后，又给冲到我先前被撞伤的那块岩石附近。现在这船离岸仅一海里左右，并还好好地停在那儿。我想我若能上得大船，就可以拿出一些日常生活的必需品。

13、常言道，富得快，麻烦来。我的情形完全是这样。第二年，我的种植园大获成功。我从自己的地里收了五十捆烟叶，除了供应当地的需要外，还剩下很多。这五十捆烟叶每捆一百多磅重;我都把它们晒好存放起来，专等那些商船从里斯本回来。这时，生意发展，资财丰厚，我的头脑里又开始充满了各种不切实际的计划和梦想。这种虚妄的念头往往会毁掉最有头脑的商人。

14、由于缺乏适当的工具，一切工作进行得特别吃力。我花了差不多整整一年的时间，才把我的小木栅或围墙建筑好。就拿砍木桩而言，木桩很重，我只能竭尽全力选用我能搬得动的。我化很长时间在树林里把树砍下来削好，至于搬回住处就更费时间了。有时，我得化两天的时间把一根木桩砍下削好再搬回来，第三天再打入地里。作为打桩的工具，我起初找了一块很重的木头;后来才想到了一根起货用的铁棒;可是，就是用铁棒，打桩的工作还是非常艰苦、非常麻烦的。

15、事后想起来，我父亲最后这几句话，成了我后来遭遇的预言;当然我相信我父亲自己当时未必意识到有这种先见之明。我注意到，当我父亲说这些话的时候，老泪纵横，尤其是他讲到我大哥陈尸战场，讲到我将来呼援无门而后悔时，更是悲不自胜，不得不中断了他的谈话。最后，他对我说，他忧心如焚，话也说不下去了。

16、然后，我用从船上截下来的那些缆索，沿着半圆形，一层一层地堆放在两排木桩之间，一直堆到顶上，再用一些两英尺半高的木桩插进去支撑住缆索，仿佛柱子上的横茶。这个篱笆十分结实牢固，不管是人还是野兽，都无法冲进来或攀越篱笆爬进来。这项工程，花了我不少时间和劳力，尤其是我得从树林里砍下粗枝做木桩，再运到草地上，又一一把它们打入泥土，这工作尤其费力费时。

17、这时风暴越刮越猛，海面汹涌澎湃，波浪滔天。我以前从未见过这种情景。但比起我后来多次见到过的咆哮的大海，那真是小巫见大巫了;就是与我过几天后见到的情景，也不能相比。可是，在当时，对我这个初次航海的年轻人来说，足已令我胆颤心惊了，因为我对航海的事一无所知。我感到，海恒比尔河，又作亨伯河，发源于英格兰中部，流入北海。

18、我又花了极大的力气，把前面讲到的我的全部财产，全部粮食、弹药武器和补给品，一一搬到篱笆里面，或者可以说搬到这个堡垒里来。我又给自己搭了一个大帐篷用来防雨，因为这儿一年中有一个时期常下倾盆大雨。我把帐篷做成双层的;也就是说，里面一个小的，外面再罩一个大的，大帐篷上面又盖上一大块油布。那油布当然也是我在船上搜集帆布时一起拿下来的。

19、可以说，这是我一生冒险活动中唯一成功的一次航行。这完全应归功于我那船长朋友的正直无私。在他的指导下，我还学会了一些航海的数学知识和方法，学会了记航海日志和观察天文。一句话，懂得了一些做水手的基本常识。他乐于教我，我也乐于跟他学。总之，这次航行使我既成了水手，又成了商人。这次航行，我带回了五磅零九盎司金沙;回到伦敦后，我换回了约三百英镑，赚了不少钱。这更使我踌躇满志，因而也由此断送了我的一生。

20、我感到自己前景暗淡。因为，我被凶猛的风暴刮到这荒岛上，远离原定的航线，远离人类正常的贸易航线有数百海里之遥。我想，这完全是出于天意，让我孤苦伶仃，在凄凉中了却余生了。想到这些，我眼泪不禁夺眶而出。有时我不禁犯疑，苍天为什么要这样作践自己所创造的生灵，害得他如此不幸，如此孤立无援，又如此沮丧寂寞呢!在这样的环境中，有什么理由要我们认为生活于我们是一种恩赐呢?

21、整整一天，我为自己凄凉的境遇悲痛欲绝。我没有食物，没有房屋，没有衣服，没有武器，也没有地方可逃，没有获救的希望，只有死路一条，不是被野兽吞嚼，被野人饱腹，就是因缺少食物而活活饿死。夜幕降临，因怕被野兽吃掉，我睡在一棵树上。虽然整夜下雨，我却睡得很香。