鲁滨逊漂流记英语读后感【通用20篇】

读书笔记是指读书时为了把自己的读书心得记录下来或为了把文中的精彩部分整理出来而做的笔记。在读书时，写读书笔记是训练阅读的好方法。

《鲁宾逊漂流记》中的好词：

搁浅、兜底、吞噬、烟波弥漫、泅水、山坳、恭顺、惊魂甫定、斑斑印记、日晒雨淋、夺眶而出、拾金不昧、不屈不挠、百折不挠、汪阳浩博

视金如土、振作精神、精打细算、苦中求乐、意外发现、病在危笃、构筑别墅、四处察勘、养禽驯兽、鹦鹉学舌、烧陶制器、思前想后、神秘足迹、触景生情、深深渴望、梦寐以求、救人救彻、倾心交谈、真相大白、亲子之爱、生擒活捉、锦囊妙计

好句摘录：

1.开始做一件事的时候，若不是预先计算一下需要多少代价，若不是预先对自己的力量做一个正确的估计，那真是太愚蠢了。

2.我经常怀着感激之心坐下来吃饭，敬佩上帝的好生之德，因为他竟在荒野中赐以我丰富德没事。我已经懂得去注意我的处境中的光明的一面，少去注意它的黑暗的一面;多去想到我所享受的，少去想到我所却缺乏的。这种态度有时使我心里感到一种衷心的安慰，简直无法用言语表白。……我觉得，我们对于所需要得东西感到不满组，都是由于人们对于已经得到得东西缺乏感激之心。

3.……可见，我们一般人，非要亲眼看见更恶劣的环境，就无法理解原有环境的好处;非要落到山穷水尽的地步，就不懂得珍视自己原来享受到的东西。

4.我在海上漂流了这么多天，实在够了，正好安安静静地休息几天，把过去的危险回味一下。

5.一个人时时期待着祸事，比遭遇到祸事还要苦些，尤其是当一个人无法摆脱这种期待，这种担惊受怕的心情的时候。

6.在人类的感情里，经常存在着一种隐秘的原动力，这种原动力一旦被某种看得见得目标吸引，祸事被某种虽然看不见，却想象得出来的目标所吸引，就会以一种勇往直前的力量推动着我们的灵魂向那目标扑过去，如果达不到目标，就会叫我们痛苦得受不了。

7.一般人往往有一种通病，就是对于上帝和大自然替他们安排得生活环境经常不满。照我看来，他们的种种苦难，至少有一半是这种通病造成的。

8.造物主在统治人类的时候，把人类的认识和知识局限于狭隘的范围，实在是无上的好事

9.我完全不顾父愿，甚至违抗父命，也全然不听母亲的恳求和朋友们的劝阻。我的这种天性，似乎注定了我未来不幸的命运。

10.我这个不孝之子，背弃父母，不尽天职，老天就这么快惩罚我了，真是天公地道。

11.唉!人在恐惧中所作出的决定是多么荒唐可笑啊!凡是理智提供他们保护自己的种种办法，一旦恐惧心占了上风，他们就不知道如何使用这些办法了。

12.尤其是，在这种不幸的境遇中，上帝指引我认识他，乞求他的祝福，这给了我莫大的安慰。这种幸福足以补偿我曾经遭受的和可能遭受的全部不幸还有余。

好段摘录：

这里地上结满了许多瓜类，树上挂满了一串串的葡萄，有数有大，还有黄灿灿的柠檬。我顺着果园的斜坡望去，到处是一片清新翠绿的美景，这是我心里充满了喜悦，顿时感到自己成了这块富饶的土地的无可争辩的主人。

不料忽然有一个声音叫我的名字：“鲁宾逊，可怜的，鲁宾逊，你到什么地方去啦?”我从万分惊疑中醒来，定眼一看，原来是“波儿”在叫我，使我分外高兴。“波儿”嘴里那些带点忧伤调子的话都是我平时教它的。现在我劫后余生，它又飞到我手上，亲切地重复着那些它并不太懂的话语，使人倍感亲切和温暖。

你们要是看到我用饭的情景，一定会羡慕不已：我俨然是全岛的君王，一个人高高坐在上面。“波儿”仿佛是我的宠臣，只有它才有权跟我说话，我那只狗仿佛是一位又老又忠实的臣子，而那些猫呢，则像顺民一样分坐在两边。尽管我在岛上有无上的权威，可是实际上我那一身穿戴已经到了不堪入目的地步。有时我把自己打量一下，也不禁会哑然失笑。

风声呼啸,波涛汹涌,虽然风浪还未大到后来让我司空见惯的那种,但也比我几天后看到的要小得多.不过,这已足以叫我这个初涉海上的年轻水手吓破苦胆.我默默地等待着每一层涌浪将我们吞噬.当船跌入浪谷,我总以为再也不会漂出水面.陷入极度恐惧之中的我指天发誓,如果这一次上帝垂帘让我偷生,如果让我偷生,如果我能再次踏上干燥的陆地,我保证回家,决不回头,在我有生之年再也不登船出海.我一定听从父亲的忠告,再也不走这条自取灭亡的道路.现在我才清楚的看到他对于中产阶级的一番见解是何等精辟,他一生过得如何舒适,即未遭到海上风暴的蹂躏,又未受到陆上艰难困苦的折磨.总之,我决心做个幡然悔悟的浪子,回家投入父亲的怀抱.

Duckling ", once again to the cygnet when one was young what experience sobs, feel sincere being glad to marvelous change of ugly duckling , just start a loving heart to self ugly child but feel to the ugly duckling mother. Ugly duckling in culture "is bitten by the duck , the group is pecked at by chicken, that woman servant person the poultry farm is kept watch on kicks, suffer hardships within winter". But, he had better been thinking of a heart being thankful all the time: "Oh, thank God! I be so ugly as to even hunting dog not have bitten me"! ; And, he is to be full of hopes all the time: "I go up to think that I still go to the extensive world well ". "I need to fly to them , fly to these elitist bird "! Behind reason why , setback having suffered innumerable time in him, he finally has become a swan from ugly duckling: "But he is that are one clumsy no longer, Oxford grays , the duck both ugly and make people dislike that, be one swan "! Thereupon, I have known: Face the setback that self suffers, we ought to have a heart being thankful to thank parents having given birth to us , thank nature giving us the chance existing down; We ought to all the time be full of hope that we need to firmly believe that the setback is temporary , the road is circuitous , future is bright, always have the bright spring day a sheet of to belong to us! Be considerate, I think of: We face the people who suffers reverses in course of , are still anybody disregarding the colleague who is us , our student,we do not ought to go to bite ugly duckling like the "duck" , not ought to go to peck ugly duckling like "chicken" , not ought to go and kick ugly duckling, but be to ought to believe in like the "poultry farm woman servant people ", he also will be as "so young , so good looking " as self one day!

Jane Eyre， is a poor but aspiring， small in body but huge in soul， obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book， after having a long journey of the spirit， Jane Eyre， a marvelous figure， has left us so much to recall and to think:

We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes， for someone who despised her for her ordinariness， and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.

We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a panion with the goodness. But still， a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.

We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion， everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance， but all the human being are equal in personality.

We also remember her striving for life， her toughness and her confidence…

When we think of this girl， what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply， but a huge charm of her ersonality.

Actually， she wasn’t pretty， and of course， the ordinary appearance didn’t make others feel good of her， even her own aunt felt disgusted with it. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down on and to tease， so when Miss Ingram met Jane Eyre， she seemed quite contemptuous， for that she was obviously much more prettier than ‘the plain and ugly governess’. But as the little governess had said: ‘Do you think， because I am poor， obscure， plain， and little， I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’ This is the idea of equality in Jane Eyre’s mind. God hadn’t given her beauty and wealth， but instead， God gave her a kind mind and a thinking brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impress us so much and let us feel the power inside her body.

In my mind， though a person’s beauty on the face can make others once feel that one is attractive and charming， if his or her mind isn’t the same beautiful as the appearance， such as beauty cannot last for， when others find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a falsity， it’s not true， they will like the person no more. For a long time， only a person’s GREat virtue， a noble soul， a beautiful heart can be called as AN EVERLASTING BEAUTY， just as Kahill Gibran has said， that ‘Beauty is a heart enflamed and a soul enchanted’. I can feel that how beauty really is， as we are all fleshly men， so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness， but fleshly men， so we can’t distinguish whether a man is of nobleness or humbleness， but as there are great differences in our souls， and from that， we can know that whether a man is noble or ordinary， and even obscure， that is， whether he is beautiful or not.

Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience， at least， that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.

鲁滨逊漂流记(英文原名：Robinson Crusoe，，直译作鲁宾逊·克鲁索)是一本由丹尼尔·笛福59岁时所著的第一部小说，首次出版于1719年4月25日。这本小说被认为是第一本用英文以日记形式写成的小说，享有英国第一部现实主义长篇小说的头衔。

读《鲁滨逊漂流记》时，我看到了扉页上的“谨以此书奉献给那些时时处处依赖父母、依赖学校的青少年朋友们”这句话，觉得有点不服气，心里嘀咕着：“别小瞧了我们!我倒要看看，你凭什么这么说……”但是我读完后，我曾一直思考着这样一个问题：如果我是鲁滨逊……

如果我是鲁滨逊，当船在暴风雨中失事，我会像他那样不向命运低头而继续远航吗?不，如果可以选择的话，我才不会去接受那充满困难和挫折的生活，因为我没有他那样的坚强。

如果我是鲁滨逊，当独自一人置身于荒岛之上，叫天天不应，叫地地不灵时，我会像他那样不自暴自弃，努力求生吗?不，我不可能像他那样随机应变，积极自救，因为我没有那种能力，我更没那份自信。

如果我是鲁滨逊，当看到食人族用人开宴会时，我会像他那样勇敢地站起来，在仅有一个助手的情况下同他们搏斗吗?不，我宁可躲得远远的，祈祷他们永远不要发现我，因为我没有那种胆量。

我现在不得不承认我与鲁滨逊相比，自己是软弱与无能的。从呱呱坠地到背上书包，父母、学校为我们铺设了成长的道路。我心安理得地在这条平坦的大道上走过了一年又一年，没有挫折，没有风浪，而我还整天抱怨这个，抱怨那个。其实我根本没有品尝过生活中的苦涩，我是幸福的。然而处在幸福中的我根本没有意识到，能吃饱穿暖，背上书包去上学，每天接受家人们的关爱和社会的关注，是一种莫大的幸福。

“一本好书能拯救一个人。”现在我百分之二百相信这句话。这本书向我展示了鲁滨逊自信、自立、自强、永不满足、不甘平庸、勇于创业的精神;告诉我鲁滨逊靠自己的善良、智慧和坚毅，去创建、去开拓。我想我应该拿出所有的精力努力地向他学习，不仅仅是为了社会，为了父母，更是为了我自己的将来。他的那种敢于同恶劣的环境作斗争，热爱生活，热爱生命的精神深深的感动了我。跟鲁滨逊比起来，我们现在的生活环境是多么的丰富多彩，因此，我们更应该要珍爱自己的生命，崇尚我们的生活，为我们的未来画上绚丽的一笔 !

the Old Man and the Sea is one of Hemingways most enduring works and may very well become one of the true classics of this generation. It played a GREat part in his winning the Pulizer Prize in 1953 and the 1954 Novel Prize for Literature and confirmed his power and presence in the literary world. Hemingway is also one of my favorite writers. Besides The Old Man And the Sea, I have read some of his other works, such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms and The Snow of Kilimanijaro. But The Old Man and the Sea is the one that left the deepest impression on me.

I first read this book when I was in my fifteens. And now I remember it just as well as if I had read it yesterday.

Pride and Prejudice is a chefdoeuvre.

My first impression of this story was from screen.

Its long long ago, maybe before I can read english books. I dont remember which movie edition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. Its pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didnt think shes beautiful. But shes smart. However, I didnt pay much attention to the plot. I thought its so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I havent read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice.

In fact, I didnt understand the story at that time. I didnt know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didnt find where s the prejudice. I thought its normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length. Now, I think I have understood more about it. Im a prejudiced person so I cant find wheres wrong. I merely like to do the things I like. Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time.

I read a book foreign classics, "oliver twist". It is the author of the famous realist writer dickens. The contents of the book is very wonderful, let me fascinated.

Her main protagonist is an orphan named oliver twist, the book tells the story of oliver when I was a child. He was born in an orphanage, there had been bullied, sold to an undertaker of the family. However, because once the undertaker misunderstood him, severely beat him, so he fled to the legend the finer London. But in London, he unfortunately fell into a thief wat.

Although he suffered so miserable, but he eventually strong to survive. With the help of the man, he was able to solve his life mystery, found his sister, and her sister. Oliver had a family of care and help, I felt glad for him, too.

London at that time there are a lot of poor people, they have been bullied, and even in the desperate situation. So, in order to survive, when the robber, do a thief... They didnt like oliver, stick to the bottom of the heart in the depth of the pure. Oliver believes that only in this way, can find a way out for himself.

"Oliver twist" let me learn to ponder, gave me great inspiration. It is the first Ive ever read foreign novels this tome, I will treasure the book well.

我读了一本外国名著——《雾都孤儿》。它的作者是英国著名的现实主义作家狄更斯。书中的内容很精彩，让我着迷。

书中的主人公是一个孤儿，名叫奥利弗·特维斯特，这本书讲述了奥利弗小时候的故事。他出生在孤儿院，在那儿受尽了欺凌后，被卖到了一个殡仪员的家庭。可是，因为有一次殡仪员误解了他，狠狠地打了他，所以他就逃到了传说中美好的伦敦。但是到了伦敦后，他又不幸陷入了贼窟。

尽管他的遭遇如此悲惨，他却最终坚强地活了下来。在好心人的帮助下，他解开了自己的身世之谜，找到了自己的姐姐，与姐姐相依为命。奥利弗终于有了亲人的关怀和帮助，我也为他感到庆幸。

那时的伦敦有很多穷人，他们都饱受过欺凌，甚至到了走投无路的境地。于是，有的为了生存，就去当强盗，做小偷……他们都没有像奥利弗一样——坚守着心底深处的纯净。奥利弗相信，只有这样，才能为自己找到出路。

《雾都孤儿》让我学会深思，给了我很大启发。它是我读过的第一本大部头外国名著，我要好好地珍藏这本书。

Some people, good stack rhetorical flourishes, build the illusory concept, content is the hazes empty pale, imaginary ills, Some people, good at long running thousands of words, read, but no word of boring obscure. As the birds through the collection, though, is how indifferent to resist the silence of love and wisdom of free spirit.

The great love with his silence is silent, the outline of the style of natural love of life, of love. In pursuit of the truth, and in the nature of life, it is pure advocate beyond the normal tagore wisdom. The world of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words. He recorded the complicated world, records the protean experience. Make life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves. He recognizes the essence of human existence, the value. I cast my own shadow upon my path, because I have a lamp that has not been lighted. He reflected on his ego, modest and prudent. I cannot choose the best. The best chooses me. His patience, complaint or regret.

The use of language, concise constructed a truth. Do not deny that the birds of the language difficult to understand, but this does not affect its contains profound priceletruth. Tagore"s writing from, I felt the love life is a serious attitude of love and thinking. No doubt, the inspiration originates from life, and above life. He loves life, so also the life out of suffering and dark, light and joy is reserved. The love, is the thought of deep, but persistent. The pure love between men and women, mother and warm affection between man and nature, between delicate feelings All humans can experience feelings, are the truth and implicit expression. Tagore especially love, he advocates sparing no effort to use a lot of great praise of metaphor and eternal love, just like he wrote: I believe you love, let this be my last word. His love and truth in this life properly on both ends of the scales, without any deviation.

Life balance -- love and wisdom, Life balance -- love and truth. This book is difficult, but we can realize the same reason: life is love, love is the foundation of all of life!!!!!! Might as well listen to music, holding the birds, think oneself is a bird in the sky, in the endlefree

当我郑重地翻过最后一页，读完了这个情节曲折，跌宕起伏的故事之后，我想我真的被它震撼了。这本《鲁滨逊漂流记》的著作是被誉为"英国小说之父"丹尼尔·笛福在59岁时写的。主人公鲁滨逊怀着云游四海的高志远向，越过大西洋和太平洋，在惊心动魄的航海中历经无数险情，后来整条船终于在太平洋上不幸罹难，唯有他一人得以奇迹般地活下来，并只身来到一座荒无人烟的孤岛上。

他从绝望的缝隙中得到了生命的启示，在孤岛上瞬间便几十年。他在孤岛上劳作生息，开拓荒地，圈养牲畜，生产水稻和小麦，年复一年与孤独为伴，克服了种.种常人难以克服的困难。他曾与野兽斗智，也曾与吃人肉的野人斗勇。

曾有人说过，“作为一个人，首先应该学会的便是如何生存。”鲁滨孙并未做出什么惊天动地的事情，而是和我们一样在生活着。但这些琐碎的细节却又是鲁滨孙同困境对抗的过程，而这些困境又是几乎每个人都曾体会到的：黑暗，饥饿，恐惧，孤独。鲁滨孙的经历之所以具有传奇性是因为在一个特定的环境中，困境被放大了，对抗困境的时间被拉长了。

如果我是他，当船遇到暴风中失事的时候，我不可能像他那样去接受那重重的困难和波折，因为我没有自信。

如果我是他，当独自一人置身于荒岛之上，我不可能像他那样去面对突如其来的灾难，积极自救，因为我没那个能力。

如果我是他，当看到野人用自己同类开宴会时，我不可能像他那样勇敢的站出来，与他们搏斗，因为我没有那种胆量。

虽然，我是个女孩，但也不得不承认自己的软弱与无能，在自己的生活中，很难遇到挫折，即使遇到了，爸爸妈妈总是扶着我，然而幸福中的我根本没意识到家人关爱是一种莫大的快乐看着鲁滨逊的经历，让我可以想象到他在孤岛生活的艰辛，体验到他不屈不挠的冒险精神，更使我重新燃起了对生活的热爱之火。

生活就像是一幅画，有的人画出了春天的生机，夏天的绿荫，秋天的收获，冬天的希望.而有的人却画出了春天的寂寞，夏天的焦躁，秋天的凄凉，冬天的悲哀。画的色彩如何，全取决于作画人本身对生活的态度.鲁滨逊那种对生活不断追求，对交往的向往都源于他那对生活无比热爱崇尚的精神。

如今，我们的生活如此丰富多彩，我们是否有去珍惜，甚至还有人会去轻生，多么愚昧的举动啊.想想鲁滨逊，他为了生存下来，回到正常的社会中去，一直坚持不懈地拼搏着。而对于那些人们，我不知他们领悟到了什么.生活中是存在着千千万万个困难，但也共存这许许多多的精彩与幸福，我们应该去挖掘去体会，那我们才会得到更多。

我崇尚着我的生活，尽管它很普通.我热爱生活，我要用我笨拙的笔去画，画出一张最美的生活!

"One hundred years of solitude" is known as "Latin American history of literature in the vision of the society". It is the representative work of gabriel Garcia marquez, is the representative work of Latin American magic realism literature. After reading, the book morbid alone, for a variety of abnormal personality, floating in my around, for a long time not to go.

The characters in the book, Mr ASHLEY boone, emperor, this is a diligent, pragmatic, creative people. But because hes fascination with science and knowledge, wrongly, alchemy, god copperplate picture... He was completely insane, so he is a lonely.

His wife Ursula is a woman of flashing mother all good quality. In my opinion, she is the family foundation. The whole book is her busy figure, this womans body with another kind of loneliness.

I think the book is the most sad figures boone was the second son of Mr LeiLiangNuo. He launched numerous armed uprising, but all failed. Fortunately, life is very big, escaped the ambush, assassination, and shot, stubbornly survived. But alive may be biggest torture to him. He became fascinated by doing small goldfish, kept on doing repeatedly, as for alchemy obsession.

The characters in the book is filled with loneliness. Perhaps this is the author wants to express to us, the family of autism has brought the whole family. Similarly, the feelings without communication, a lack of trust and understanding of family also symbolizes the society at that time. Perhaps the author is to express myself in the book of Latin American national unity together, to get rid of loneliness.

《百年孤独》被誉为“再现拉丁美洲历史社会图景的鸿篇之著”。它是加西亚·马尔克斯的代表作，也是拉丁美洲魔幻现实主义文学作品的代表作。读完，书中病态的孤独，形形色色的畸形人格，漂浮在我的四周，久而不去。

书中的人物霍·阿·布恩帝亚本是一个勤恳务实、富有创造力的人。但由于他错误地对科学和求知痴迷，炼金术，上帝铜版照片……他完全发了疯，所以他是个孤独者。

他的妻子乌苏拉是个闪烁着母亲一切美好品质的妇女。在我看来，她其实就是这个家族的地基。整部书都是她忙碌的身影，这个女人的身上拥有着另一种孤独感。

我想全书最悲哀的人物莫过于布恩帝亚的次子奥雷良诺了。他发动了无数次的武装起义，却都无果。所幸命很大，躲过了埋伏、暗杀以及枪决，顽强地活了下来。但活下来也许才是对他最大的折磨。他痴迷于做小金鱼，反复不停地做，就如同对于炼金术的痴迷。

书中的人物无不充斥着孤独感。这也许正是作者想要对我们表达的，这个家族的孤独性给整个家族带来了毁灭。同样，这个没有感情沟通，缺乏信任和了解的家族也象征了当时的社会。或许作者正以此书来表达自己对拉美民族共同团结，摆脱孤独的强烈愿望。

When I was a middle school student, I’ve finished this book in Chinese.But when I read it in English,I really gain something new both in the way of expression and the spirit it shows to us.May be different ages to read the same book we will learn different things from it.At least, for my part, that is true.

Firstly,I would like to review some information about this book.Such as the background,major characters and the topic of it.

The Old Man and the Sea is a story by Ernest Hemingway, written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. It was the last major work of fiction to be produced by Hemingway and published in his lifetime. One of his most famous works, it centers upon Santiago, an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream.

The Old Man and the Sea served to reinvigorate Hemingways literary reputation and prompted a reexamination of his entire body of work. The novella was initially received with much popularity; it restored many readers confidence in Hemingways capability as an author. Its publisher, Scribners, on an early dust jacket, called the novella a "new classic," and many critics favorably compared it with such works as William Faulkners "The Bear" and Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick.

This book gives me a deep impression especially the description about the man’s braveness and persistence.

In this book, in order to suggest the profundity of the old man’s sacrifice and the glory that derives from it, Hemingway purposefully likens Santiago to Christ, who, according to Christian theology, gave his life for the greater glory of humankind. Crucifixion imagery is the most noticeable way in which Hemingway creates the symbolic parallel between Santiago and Christ. When Santiago’s palms are first cut by his fishing line, the reader cannot help but think of Christ suffering his stigmata. Later, when the sharks arrive, Hemingway portrays the old man as a crucified martyr, saying that he makes a noise similar to that of a man having nails driven through his hands. Furthermore, the image of the old man struggling up the hill with his mast across his shoulders recalls Christ’s march toward Calvary. Even the position in which Santiago collapses on his bed—face down with his arms out straight and the palms of his hands up—brings to mind the image of Christ suffering on the cross. Hemingway employs these images in the final pages of the novella in order to link Santiago to Christ, who exemplified transcendence by turning loss into gain, defeat into triumph, and even death into renewed life.

The major characters in this book are also vivid and lively.

Santiago?,the old man of the novella’s title, Santiago is a Cuban fisherman who has had an extended run of bad luck. Despite his expertise, he has been unable to catch a fish for eighty-four days. He is humble, yet exhibits a justified pride in his abilities. His knowledge of the sea and its creatures, and of his craft, is unparalleled and helps him preserve a sense of hope regardless of circumstance.

The marlin?,Santiago hooks the marlin, which we learn at the end of the novella measures eighteen feet, on the first afternoon of his fishing expedition. Manolin?,a boy presumably in his adolescence, Manolin is Santiago’s apprentice and devoted attendant. The old man first took him out on a boat when he was merely five years old. Due to Santiago’s recent bad luck, Manolin’s parents have forced the boy to go out on a different fishing boat. Manolin, however, still cares deeply for the old man, to whom he continues to look as a mentor.

Joe DiMaggio, although DiMaggio never appears in the novel, he plays a significant role nonetheless. Santiago worships him as a model of strength and commitment, and his thoughts turn toward DiMaggio whenever he needs to reassure himself of his own strength. Perico ?,Perico, the reader assumes, owns the bodega in Santiago’s village. He never appears in the novel, but he serves an important role in the fisherman’s life by providing him with newspapers that report the baseball scores. This act establishes him as a kind man who helps the aging Santiago.

Martin,like Perico, Martin, a café owner in Santiago’s village, does not appear in the story. The reader learns of him through Manolin, who often goes to Martin for Santiago’s supper. As the old man says, Martin is a man of frequent kindness who deserves to be repaid.

From the very first paragraph, Santiago is characterized as someone struggling against defeat. He has gone eighty-four days without catching a fish—he will soon pass his own record of eighty-seven days. Almost as a reminder of Santiago’s struggle, the sail of his skiff resembles “the flag of permanent defeat.” But the old man refuses defeat at every turn: he resolves to sail out beyond the other fishermen to where the biggest fish promise to be. He lands the marlin, tying his record of eighty-seven days after a brutal three-day fight, and he continues to ward off sharks from stealing his prey, even though he knows the battle is useless.

Because Santiago is pitted against the creatures of the sea, some readers choose to view the tale as a chronicle of man’s battle against the natural world, but the novella is, more accurately, the story of man’s place within nature. Both Santiago and the marlin display qualities of pride, honor, and bravery, and both are subject to the same eternal law: they must kill or be killed. As Santiago reflects when he watches the weary warbler fly toward shore, where it will inevitably meet the hawk, the world is filled with predators, and no living thing can escape the inevitable struggle that will lead to its death. Santiago lives according to his own observation: “man is not made for defeat . . . [a] man can be destroyed but not defeated.” In Hemingway’s portrait of the world, death is inevitable, but the best men (and animals) will nonetheless refuse to give in to its power. Accordingly, man and fish will struggle to the death, just as hungry sharks will lay waste to an old man’s trophy catch.

The novel suggests that it is possible to transcend this natural law. In fact, the very inevitability of destruction creates the terms that allow a worthy man or beast to transcend it. It is precisely through the effort to battle the inevitable that a man can prove himself. Indeed, a man can prove this determination over and over through the worthiness of the opponents he chooses to face. Santiago finds the marlin worthy of a fight, just as he once found “the great negro of Cienfuegos” worthy. HSantiago, though destroyed at the end of the novella, is never defeated. Instead, he emerges as a hero. Santiago’s struggle does not enable him to change man’s place in the world. Rather, it enables him to meet his most dignified destiny.

While it is certainly true that Santiago’s eighty-four-day run of bad luck is an affront to his pride as a masterful fisherman, and that his attempt to bear out his skills by sailing far into the gulf waters leads to disaster, Hemingway does not condemn his protagonist for being full of pride. On the contrary, Santiago stands as proof that pride motivates men to greatness. Because the old man acknowledges that he killed the mighty marlin largely out of pride, and because his capture of the marlin leads in turn to his heroic transcendence of defeat, pride becomes the source of Santiago’s greatest strength. Without a ferocious sense of pride, that battle would never have been fought, or more likely, it would have been abandoned before the end.

Santiago’s pride also motivates his desire to transcend the destructive forces of nature. Throughout the novel, no matter how baleful his circumstances become, the old man exhibits an unflagging determination to catch the marlin and bring it to shore. When the first shark arrives, Santiago’s resolve is mentioned twice in the space of just a few paragraphs. Even if the old man had returned with the marlin intact, his moment of glory, like the marlin’s meat, would have been short-lived. The glory and honor Santiago accrues comes not from his battle itself but from his pride and determination to fight.

Santiago dreams his pleasant dream of the lions at play on the beaches of Africa three times. The first time is the night before he departs on his three-day fishing expedition, the second occurs when he sleeps on the boat for a few hours in the middle of his struggle with the marlin, and the third takes place at the very end of the book. In fact, the sober promise of the triumph and regeneration with which the novella closes is supported by the final image of the lions. Because Santiago associates the lions with his youth, the dream suggests the circular nature of life. Additionally, because Santiago imagines the lions, fierce predators, playing, his dream suggests a harmony between the opposing forces—life and death, love and hate, destruction and regeneration—of nature.

This book gives me courage of conquering all kinds of difficulties .And I have the belief that the most beautiful thing is the process that we make our best to achieve our dream,and never say give up .

有一个名字让我们震撼于他，他就是英国作家福迪写的长篇小说中的主人公鲁滨逊。他凭着一种坚持不懈，勇敢顽强的精神在一个荒无人烟的小岛上生活了长达28年的艰辛时光。

鲁宾逊在一个小岛上以聪明才智战胜了一切的一切，他在岛上先采野果子充饥，接着就驯养山羊来了，用山羊肉来充饥。有一天他无意中掉落了几颗种子，这时才发现原来这种子可以种出粮食，而这粮食又可以充饥，于是他便开始种植水稻粮食。这种勇敢顽强的精神让我不得不佩服，他在没食物吃的情况下还能这样的勇敢顽强的去寻食物，找粮食。如果换作是我在这个荒芜人烟的小岛上肯定会自暴自弃，自己对自己说：“算了吧，不会有食物的，干脆等死吧!”

还有一次鲁滨逊在岛上生了病，没有药，但是鲁滨逊依然没有放弃对生活的信心，靠自己超人的意念战胜了病魔。

读完了这本书后，很佩服鲁滨逊坚持不懈的精神，所以我决定像鲁滨迅学习，做一个永不放弃的人。

Let us have a name impressed by him, he is a British writer foudy writing novels the hero Robinson. He with a persistent, brave tenacious spirit living in a deserted island for 28 years of hard times.

Robinson on an island with intelligence over everything, he on the island to pick wild fruit to eat, and then began to domesticate goats, with the goat to appease your hunger. One day, he accidentally fell a few seeds, at this time only to find that the original seeds can grow food, and the food can cure hunger, so he began to grow rice grain. Let me have to admire this brave tenacious spirit, he can in the case of no food to eat such a brave stubborn to find food, looking for food. If I in the deserted island will abandon, his said to himself: "come on, there will be no food, just waiting to die!"

And once on the island, Robinson sick, no medicine, but still didnt give up on life, Robinson to the idea of superman beat the cancer by yourself.

After reading this book, admire Robinson perseverance, so I decided to like LuBinXun study, to be a person who never gives up.

Thoughts or reflections on reading Wuthering Heights

The book was written by Emily Bronte, it published in 1847.But at that time, it seemed to hold little promise, selling very poorly and receiving only a few mixed reviews. I found this in our school library, I chose this book because the title attracted me. The book is structured around two parallel love stories, the first half of the novel centering on the love between Catherine and Heathcliff, while the less dramatic second half features the developing love between young Catherine and Hareton. In contrast to the first, the latter tale ends happily, restoring peace and order to Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange. In the story, the two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, represent opposing worlds and values.

I spent twenty days reading this book. After reading this book, I felt for Heathcliff at first. Heathcliff begins his life as a homeless orphan on the streets of Liverpool, and then he tyrannized by Hindley Earnshaw. But he becomes a villain when he acquires power and returns to Wuthering Heights with money and the trappings of a gentleman. His malevolence proves so great and long—lasting. As he himself points out, his abuse of Isabella—his wife is purely sadistic, as he amuses himself by seeing how much abuse she can take and still come cringing back for more.

Catherine represents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty. She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Lintons, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. Catherine is free—spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant, she is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her both of the men who love her. The location of her coffin symbolizes the conflict that tears apart her short life. She is buried in a corner of the Kirkyard. In contrast to Catherine, Isabella Linton—Catherine’s sister—in—law represents culture and civilization, both in her refinement and in her weakness. Ultimately, she ruins her life by falling in love with Heathcliff. He never returns her feelings and treats her as a meretool in his quest for revenge on the Linton family.

Just as Isabella Linton serves as Catherine’s foil, Edgar Linton serves as Heathcliff’s. Edgar grows into a tender, constant, but cowardly man. He is almost the ideal gentleman. However, this full assortment of gentlemanly characteristics, along with his civilized virtues, proves useless in Edgar’s clashes with his foil. He sees his wife obviously in love with another man but unable to do anything to rectify the situation. Heathcliff, who gains power over his wife, sister , and daughter.

The whole story make people’s mood heavy. Fortunately, the end is happy.

The author Emily Bronte lived an eccentric, closely guarded life. She was born in 1818, two years after Charlotte—the author of Jane Eyre and a year and a half before her sister Anne, who also became an author. Her father worked as a church rector, and her aunt, who raised the Bronte children after their mother died, was deeply religious. Emily Bronte did not take to her aunt’s Christian fervor, the character of Joseph, a caricature of an evangelical, may have been inspired by her aunt’s religiosity. The Brontes lived in Haworth, a Yorkshire village in the midst of the moors. These wild, desolate expanses—later the setting of Wuthering Heights—made up the Brontes daily environment, and Emily lived among them her entire life. She died in 1848, at the age of thirty.

I like this book because it rest on the unforgettable characters. Wuthering Heights is based partly on the Gothic tradition, a style of literature that featured supernatural encounters, crumbling ruins, moonless nights, and grotesque imagery, seeking to create effects of mystery and fear. I would like to recommend this book to other readers.

"La Traviata" this work is a 19th century novelist and dramatist dumas novel, this novel is the author alexandre dumas popular and the most influential novel.

People for the heroine in the book the sad fate of margarita and tears. La Traviata is a famous prostitute in Paris at the time, but its appearance and heart is as pure as camellia, she always carry a bunch of camellia is white head 25 days per month, then five days is red. In addition to the camellia, never other flowers with her companions, so with this nickname, La Traviata.

In the face of love, La Traviata showed his firmness and persistence of noble sentiment, but because of her this beautiful camellia lung and various social pressure die at the age of 23. Her beautiful, intelligent, kind, passionate and want to pursue, he wants the pursuit of true, love, love her and armand, but when armand father acted to prevent their love, she can only select exit. Wait until after the armand back, camellia has withered, find dont come back anymore.

She like camellia come into the world with a fragrance, fragrance, silently, bloom, quietly bloom their pure and beautiful in the wind. Even if hit by wind and rain, experience, even if injustice, she also silent, only for their own love, only to the most beautiful moment in blossom to love. Until the end of life, and then quietly fade, dont make a sound, as if never come.

All this makes the contempt for people fireworks woman image of a holy light flashing, that people think about the three words "La Traviata", the first thought is not cheap prostitute, but a beautiful, lovely, noble women of sympathy.

《茶花女》这部作品是19世纪著名小说家戏剧家小仲马的一部小说，这部小说也是作者小仲马的成名作及其最有影响力的一部小说。

人们为书中女主人公玛格丽的悲惨遭遇而潸然泪下。茶花女是当时巴黎的一位名妓，但其外表和内心都像茶花那样纯洁，她总是随身带着一束茶花每月头二十五天是白色的，随后五天是红色的。除了茶花，从来没有其他花与她相伴，故有了这个绰号——茶花女。

在爱情面前，茶花女表现出了自己的坚贞和执着高尚的情操，但她这朵美丽的茶花却因为肺病和各种社会的压力在23岁凋零。她美丽、聪颖、善良，她满怀热情与希望的去追求，追求真正的、自己所期望的爱情，她与阿尔芒相爱，但是在阿尔芒父亲出面阻止他们的爱时，她只能选择退出。之后等到阿尔芒回来时，茶花已经凋谢，再也找不回来了。

她就像茶花一样带着芬芳、馨香来到世界，无声地绽放，默默在风中绽放自己的纯洁美丽。即使受到过风雨、经历过打击，即使委屈，她也默不作声，只为了自己的爱，只将自己最美的瞬间绽放给爱看。直到生命到了尽头，再悄声凋谢，不发出声音，仿佛不曾来过。

这一切都使这位为人们所不齿的烟花女子的形象闪烁着一种圣洁的光辉，以至于人们一提起“茶花女”这三个字的时候，首先想到的不是什么下贱的妓女，而是一位美丽、可爱而又值得同情的高尚女性。

《老人与海》是厄尼斯特.海明威的巅峰之作。这本书先后获得1953年普利策奖和1954年诺贝尔文学奖。下面我们来看看老人与海读后感英语，欢迎阅读。

Reading, "Hits" felt read the famous American writer Ernest Hemingways novel, "Hits." I very much admire the novel old fishermans will, he let me know how a person must have perseverance to be successful.

Describes the novel is a nearly Liu Xun old fisherman, when fishing in a single sea, caught a big fish, but not pull up. Old fisherman with the fish deal after several days, they find it is a fishing boat several times more than their big marlin, while knowing that it is difficult to win, but not to give up. Marlins wound was compounded by large fish smell attracted several groups of sharks grab, but the elderly are still reluctant to give up and eventually Breakthrough, the big fish back to the fishing port, so that other fisherman endless admiration.

When I read, "The old fisherman thought: Here it is too close from the coast, perhaps in the more distant places will have a bigger fish ... ...", I very much admire the old fisherman, as he then had to sit at Some fish, but he did not complacent, but rather toward a larger goal. Look at us, usually encountered little difficulty, we all hurt. We are the future of the motherland, it should be as ambitious as the old man to the pursuit of better and bigger goals.

When I read the "big Marlins began to swim quickly around the small fishing will be winding cable to the mast, the old right hand holding the Fork, in its leaping water of the moment, make every effort to throw it in the heart of to go, I heard the end of big fish have become divorced from life, it is quietly floating on the water ... ... ", my heart, like a big rock off the ground. I very much admire the elderly that have no fear, perseverance, although very aware of her opponents, but he was not retreating, but marching forward despite difficulties. It is because of this spirit, the old fisherman has gained a victory in this life and death battle.

We must learn in life, the spirit of the old fisherman, are not afraid of difficulties in doing things in order to be successful.

Read the big fish in a group of sharks smell blood in, and scramble to snatch a tour the old mans left hand just in cramp, he could only use the right hand, with a wooden stick, catch of swordfishs mouth and all can be used to attack weapons of self-defense, and ultimately get rid of the group of sharks. But the big fish meat has been eaten more than half the elderly people a sense of humor was also criticism of his left hand, "when the job is at rest", I was also impressed by the spirit of optimism for the elderly. In life, some losses are inevitable, we should be treated with optimism can not be preoccupied with.

Finally, the novel in order to see the old fisherman in a juvenile measure 18 feet long enough to have a big marlin, the fish again, describes the enormous, indicating the difficulties overcome old fisherman large, unusual.

Novel praised the efforts of the old fisherman dauntless fighting spirit, we should also like him can not be satisfied with the status quo, it should be positive, to do anything to be persistent and difficult to be the difficulties, must not be wasted. Only in this way can we get more success and victories.

读《老人与海》有感 读了美国著名作家海明威的小说《老人与海》。我十分佩服小说中老渔夫的意志，他让我懂得了一个人一定要有坚持不懈的精神，才能获得成功。

小说描写的是一个年近六旬的老渔夫，在一次单身出海打鱼时，钓到了一条大鱼，却拉不上来。老渔夫同鱼周旋了几天后，才发现这是一条超过自己渔船数倍的大马林鱼，虽然明知很难取胜，但仍不放弃。后来又因大马林鱼伤口上的鱼腥味引来了几群鲨鱼抢食，但老人仍不愿就这样放弃，最终突出重围，将大鱼带回了渔港，让其他渔夫佩服不已。

当我读到“老渔夫想：这里离海岸实在是太近了，也许在更远的地方会有更大的鱼……”时，我十分佩服这位老渔夫，因为他这时已经打到了一些鱼，但他没有安于现状，而是向着更大的目标前进。再看看我们，平时遇到一点小困难，我们都叫苦连天。我们是祖国的未来，应该像这位老人一样胸怀大志，去追求更好、更大的目标。

当我读到“大马林鱼开始快速地围着小渔船游动，将缆绳缠绕到了桅杆上，老人右手高举着钢叉，在它跃出水面的一瞬间，竭尽全力地向它的心脏掷去，一声哀鸣结束了大鱼的生命，它静静地浮在水面上……”时，我的心也像一块大石头落了地。我非常钦佩老人那种毫不畏惧、坚持不懈的精神，虽然知道对手实力很强，但他没有丝毫退缩，而是迎难而上。正因为有了这种精神，老渔夫才获得了这场生死较量的胜利。我们在生活中也要学习老渔夫的精神，做事情不怕困难，才能取得成功。

在读到大鱼的血腥味被一群鲨鱼嗅到了，争相游来抢食，老人的左手正好在抽筋，他只能使用右手，用木棒、捕到的剑鱼的嘴等一切可以用来攻击的武器自卫，并最终赶走了这群鲨鱼。但大鱼的肉已经被吃了一大半，而老人还风趣地批评自己的左手“该工作的时候却在休息”的时候，我也被老人乐观的精神所折服。在生活中，有些损失是不可避免的，我们应该以乐观的态度来对待，不能斤斤计较。

最后，小说以一个少年看到老渔夫在度量足有十八英尺长的大马林鱼，再次描写了这条鱼的巨大，说明老渔夫所克服的困难之大，非比寻常。

小说歌颂了老渔夫不畏艰险努力奋斗的精神，我们也应该像他那样，不能满足于现状，应该积极向上，做任何事都要坚持不懈，遇到困难要迎难而上，决不能半途而废。只有这样，我们才能获得更大的成功和胜利。

今天，我和哥哥去了书城，来到了儿童读物专柜。突然，眼睛瞄到了一本书，名叫《追风筝的人》，我立刻来了兴趣，马上从书架抽出来看了。

Today, my brother and I went to the bookstore, came to the childrens book shop. Suddenly, eyes into a book, the name of "Kite Runner", I immediately to the interest, immediately from the shelf pumping out read.

《追风筝的人》的作者是卡勒德·胡赛尼，故事主要讲了12岁的阿富汗富家少爷阿米尔与仆人哈桑情同手足。然而，在一场风筝比赛后，发生了一件悲惨不堪的事，阿米尔为自己的懦弱感到自责和痛苦，逼走了哈桑，不久，自己也跟随父亲逃往美国。成年后的阿米尔始终无法原谅自己当年对哈桑的背叛。为了赎罪，阿米尔再度踏上暌违二十多年的故乡，希望能为不幸的好友尽最后一点心力，却发现一个惊天谎言，儿时的噩梦再度重演，阿米尔无法抉择。

"The kite runner" is the author of Khaled Hossein, the story mainly talked about the 12 year old Afghan rich Amir master and servant Hassan like ones own brother. However, in a kite flying competition, there was a tragic thing is, Amir feels remorse and pain for their weakness, pushed Hassan, soon, oneself also followed his father fled to USA. Adult Amir couldnt forgive his betrayal of Hassan. In order to sin, Amir again embarked on more than 20 years of home, hope to do the last bit for the unfortunate friend, but found a blockbuster lies, childhood nightmare again, Amir cant decide.

小说以温暖细腻的笔法勾勒人性的本质与救赎，读来令人荡气回肠。读了这篇课文后，我觉得阿米尔不应该为了一件悲惨不堪的事而逼走了哈桑，毕竟友情是值得去追逐、去珍惜的。我觉得我们没有必要知道断线的风筝会飞到哪里去，甚至连它的影子都不值得去追随。只要你能为它而付出真心，它一定就在你所追寻的方向!

The novel to warm the delicate brushwork outlines the nature and salvation of humanity, to read a very touching. After reading this text, I think Amir should not be to a wretched thing and pushed Hassan, after all, friendship is worth pursuing, to cherish. I think we dont need to know the kite will fly to where, even its shadow are not worth to follow. As long as you can for it and give my heart, it must be you seek direction!

今年暑假我读了一本叫鲁宾逊漂流记的书，我很喜欢这本书。

鲁宾逊是一个热衷于航海的青年，在一次航海中，他们遇到了风暴，船上的人都葬身大海，只有鲁滨逊幸存了下来，漂流到了一个荒芜人烟的小岛。鲁滨逊刚到小岛的时候，认为自己是死路一条了，直到抱着树睡了一觉后，他发现只有自己才能救自己。于是他把大船上的一切有用的东西都拿了下来，做成了衣服、鞋子等生活用品，用船上的枪支打猎。后来，鲁滨逊救了一个野人，并给它取名为星期五。鲁滨逊教他说话、用枪、做面包、种植、养羊等一切他会做的东西，这个野人很好学，学的甚至比鲁滨逊好。鲁滨逊在荒岛待了二十八年，把荒岛改造成了世外桃园，然后奇迹般的回到了祖国。

读完这本书，我的心情久久不能平静，我反问自己：如果我是鲁滨逊的话会怎样呢？我像许多城市长大的孩子一样，每天过着衣来伸手饭来张口的生活：不会做饭，不会洗衣服，不会收拾家务，白天自己在家都不敢上厕所……遇到困难的时候总是想让爸爸妈妈帮助自己，如果不帮我就会大哭。真要像鲁滨逊一样独自一个人在一个地方生活的话，我会又饿又怕，不知所措，用不了几天就一命呜呼了。不敢往下想了，太可怕了。

当我还沉浸在怎样像鲁滨逊那样勇敢面对生活挑战时，真正的挑战很快就来到了身边。暑假我参加了全国少儿趣味田径夏令营，离开爸爸妈妈十天时间，这十天里我自己洗衣服、叠被子、整理日常用品，因为天气炎热，自己不注意喝水，我还发烧了……十天时间感觉像是一年，天天盼望回家。凡事都要自己想办法的时候，我体会到了爸爸妈妈平时对我的无微不至的爱，我也明白了不能老是依附在爸爸妈妈身上，遇到困难要自己想办法解决，像鲁滨逊一样利用一切可以利用的东西，动脑筋想办法，做生活中的强者。

人的一生中会遇到许多意想不到的困难和阻碍，我要把鲁滨逊的敢于面对困难、战胜困难的精神用到自己的学习和生活中，直面未来生活学习的种种挑战，克服困难，战胜自我，相信我能行。

书是人类进步的阶梯；书伴人成长；书给我们带来快乐！我读过的书中让我难忘的是《鲁滨逊漂流记》。

这本书的主人公正是书题所写的鲁滨逊。他出生于富人家庭，不爱学法律，爱航行在大海上，所以便乘朋友的船出海航行。但不幸的是他在第三次出海去做生意时，大风吹起，波涛汹涌，他也因故而漂流到一个小岛上。

他第一次来到岛上，虽心急如焚，但他并没有放弃生的希望。他在岛上造家，猎羊，养羊，种田，制作面包，养鹦鹉，发现一些有趣的事，有时还不定时地坐上自造的小船去离小岛不远的海域观察。他坚持不懈，不怕疲倦，在岛上生存。他还发现野人的痕迹，最后救出野人并叫他为“星期五”。

经过了28年的荒岛困境奋斗，鲁滨逊和“星期五”重新回到现代生活。由此书籍让我想到我独自一个人乘坐长途大巴去苏州的事。五小时，独自一人与陌生人同坐巴士，对一个孩子来说似乎有点可怕，可我还是勇敢地踏上了前去苏州的巴士。终于到休息区了，我大胆地独自一人到人山人海的卫生间，再独自回到巴士。最后，当我走下巴士，见到妈妈的那一瞬间，感觉特别兴奋，因为我会独自一人前进了！不管路有多远，只要勇敢向前，我终是会成功的。

《鲁宾逊漂流记》这本书让我们懂得学会生存，学会创造，学会发现，学会在困难面前不畏惧。如果一个人不会生存、创造和发现，那他的人生就一无所获。唯有亲自体验成功和失败，最终才会获得成功！

“Animals deserve our kindness, sympathy and understanding,” that is what Anna Sewell－the author of Black Beauty－wanted to convince her readers. Thanks to Sewell, I now think about the animal－human relationship from both the human and the animal’s point of view.

The inspiration for Anna Sewell’s novel was drawn from her own relationship with horses. Anna Sewell was born on March 20th, 1820 in Norfolk, England and was crippled while still very young. Due to her disability, she relied on horse-drawn carriages and grew to love horses as a result. She also became appalled by the careless and cruel treatment horses often received from humans and determined to write a book.. In the second year of work on the book, she was told that she had only eighteen months to live, but she persevered in order “to induce kindness, sympathy and an understanding [of the ] treatment of horses.” Five years later, she was still working on Black Beauty, her only book. Unfortunately, Sewell died a few months after publication and never learned of the book’s huge success. Black Beauty formed an impassioned plea for animal rights at a time when such a notion had been dismissed as ridiculous.

The novel portrayed the real condition of working horses living in Britain during the Victorian Era. In that time period, the wealthy thought that their horses were treated well because they never stepped into the stable. In order to call people’s attention to horses’ hard life, Sewell tells the story through the first-person narrative voice of a horse. This innovative personification of an animal made the book a real success. Readers heard the stories straight from the horse’s mouth, literally, as an animal spoke of extremes of joy and suffering. People were shocked by the truth exposed by the novel and changed their attitudes towards animals.

Sewell formed the novel with three kinds of characters: Black Beauty, Ginger and other farm animals. Through their different experiences, I saw similarly painful lives led by the animals. This method made the earnest appeal for animal rights become more and more persuasive.

As a domestic animal, Black Beauty was continuously sold from one family to another. Over the years Beauty enjoyed good masters but also endured mean ones. Sometimes, he was cared for and at other times tortured. In the end, everything turns out all right in a story that is so tender and yet meaningful. His story was so vivid that caught the readers’ heart. The novel brought people laughter and tears and also enlightened them to understand animals at the same time.

Animals cannot speak so understanding is significant to them. Once, for example, Beauty was drawing the carriage to a wooden bridge. The bridge was flooded out in the river and John, the groom, was not aware that it was cracked. But the quickly realized that something was wrong because of Beauty’s abnormal behavior. Momentarily, a man shouted to them, “Stop! Stop!…The bridge is broken in the middle. If you come across, you’ll fall in the river!” Beauty had saved John. However, if John had not tried to understand what Beauty wanted to tell him, there would definitely have been an accident. I learnt from the story that understanding animals is not only essential to them but is also beneficial to us ourselves.

This summer holiday, I read a book called Andersen Fairy Tale. The book has many interesting stories. I cant forget one of the story of this book, ugly little duck. It is very ugly, who has been bullied. It was alone, no animals would play with it. In the cold winter , it almost froze to death in the forest. However, it finally frying by its own efforts. It turned into a beautiful swan. It is not an ugly duck anymore. This story tells us: in the face of injustice, it is only through their own efforts, as have happiness and joy.

这个暑假，我读了一本叫《安徒生童话的书》。书里有许多有趣的故事。让我无法忘记的就是《丑小鸭》这个故事。它很丑，从小就一直被欺负。它很孤独，没有人或是动物愿意陪它玩耍。在寒冷的冬天，它在森林里差点冻死。但是，它最后终于靠着自己的努力飞了起来。它变成了美丽的天鹅。它不再是一只丑陋的小鸭子。这个故事告诉我们：面对生活的种种不公平，只有通过自己的努力，一样能拥有幸福和快乐。

《荒岛余生》是着作《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的节选。在面前的种种困境中，在面对严峻的考验中，在面对与世隔绝的孤独中，鲁滨逊及时调整好心态，为能在荒岛中生存而付出了很大的努力，神话般地在荒岛上生活了28年。

鲁滨逊虽然这是个小说中的人物，但他的事迹却令无数的后人成为了不怕困难与挫折的生活中的强者，为他们的事业成就打下了很好的基础。

我们如果想成就人生，成为祖国的栋梁之才，就必须从小学会正确对待生活与学习中的挫折与困难，养成务实能干，爱劳动的习惯，这是成就人生的基础，也是实现理想目标的保证。

回想中华上下五千年，有多少位有伟大成就的名人不是像鲁滨逊那样用积极的态度去面对挫折，为自己的人生目标而努力奋斗的呢?如春秋末期有越王勾践卧薪尝胆十四年，终于得以报仇雪恨，消灭了吴国，成为江淮一带的霸王。还有明朝的开国皇帝朱元璋，早年吃尽了苦头，他的父母和大哥们都病死了，他成了孤儿。他曾经吃过草根，啃过树皮，到皇觉寺当过和尚，在这样的这种困难与挫折向他迎面扑来的的逆境中，他仍坚强地生活着，后来参加了抗元农民起义军，屡建奇功，后来成为了红巾军的统帅，后于1368年于南京称帝，建立了明朝。

从勾践“卧薪尝胆”和朱元璋“从和尚到皇帝”的事迹可见，拥有正确面对困难与挫折的心里品质对一个人来说是多么地重要，它对一个人的人生成就，甚至对一个国家的兴旺都有巨大的影响。

相反，有许多愚昧无知的经不起考验的弱者，却选择了自残自杀的不归路，我认为这种行为是最愚蠢的，他们这样做对得起养育他们的父母吗?他们这样做对得住关心他们的人吗?他们这样做对得住自己吗?我可以很肯定地回答：“对不住!”这是一种不孝，放弃自己，对自己毫不负责，轻视生命的愚昧行为。

人生的道路并不平坦，是崎岖的。我们不能被一时的挫折打倒，要学会勇于面对挫折与困难，做一个像鲁滨逊那样意志坚强，务实能干的社会强者，从而品味人生，丰富人生，成就人生。

《英语教学方法与策略》读后感

为了提高自身的英语教学质量和效率,我从学校图书馆借来《英语教学方法与策略》一书,利用业余时间认真地进行了研读,获得了不少教益。

这本书由鲁子问和康淑敏两位专家编写,由华东师范大学出版社出版,可以作为英语教学设计方向研究生教材,也可以作为中小学英语教师设计培训教材使用。我认为在英语学科骨干教师研修班接受培训期间读读这样一本书是再合适不过的。这本书介绍了教学方法与教学策略的相同与差异,提出了教学方法与策略的选择与整合的方法,介绍了英语教学方法的实践操作方法,包括情景教学法、交际教学法、任务教学法和自主学习教学,然后分析了英语教学过程的策略及实践操作方法,并从英语知识教学的策略及实践操作方法、英语技能教学的策略及时间操作方法两方面对英语教学方法与策略的行动研究提供了系统的指导。

编者用六章分别讲了教学方法与教学策略、英语教学方法的实践操作、英语教学过程的策略及实践操作、英语知识教学的策略及实践操作、英语技能教学的策略及实践操作和英语教学方法与策略的行动研究。

该书对相关理论进行了系统、简要的讲解,主要的内容是对英语教学实践的指导与分析。每一节都采用“准备-学习-实践”三部式结构,不仅讲解理论,而且注重教学实践。在每一节的理论讲解之后,都设计了“实践分析”专栏,以强化理论与实践的直接联系。在看每一节的时候,我都是跟着该书的编排形式在不断地调整自己的思维。在准备环节,编者会给出一个案例,让读者思考,遇到此类教学问题该如何解决,此时,我的大脑就会回忆我在教学中有没有遇到过,我又是如何解决的,然后思考怎样才能解决得更好;在学习环节,编者给我们提供了最系统的理论知识,此时我就很认真地研读每一条理论,认真理解每一个概念,为今后的教学活动积累必要的理论知识;在实践部分,我仔细地看了每个实践活动,对于一些比较有价值的活动自己在教学中也尝试着使用。

本书的优点是:1)语言浅显易懂。不像平常的教育着作,带着很多专业术语。2)内容很实用。书中不但简要地介绍教育理论,还举出大量的课堂活动例子,很适合各个层次的外语教师参考。3)描述很细致。书中谈到英语教学中很多细节的东西。4)编排符合读者习惯,发人深思。书中每一章节都会在适当的位置上安排一个文本框,给出一些名词解释或让读者讨论或思考一个问题。如:请讨论,您如何看待Practice makes perfect.它与数量原则有什么关系?训练中如何把握训练的量?

这本书让我羞愧于自己在教学理论和策略方面知识的匮乏,更让我明白英语教学的成功应体现在“培养学习者在真实的情景中有效使用英语的能力”我是一个率性而为的人,很多时候只是随心而教学,不会严格遵循某一教学模式。所以一直以来,教学成绩都没有取得重大突破,而我本人也一直为此烦恼,这本书教会我许多有理论支持的教学方法。如:语法翻译法、直接教学法、认知法、自然法、社团教学法、沉默教学法、全身反应法、暗示教学法。从书中我悟到了想成为一名优秀的教师必须充分认识到“教必有法”的原则性和“教务定法”的灵活性特点之间的统一关系。教师不应拘于一法一策,囿于一方一圆,而是要因地制宜,因材施教,将各类方法加以组合和调配,在吸收、借鉴已有教学方法的基础上,创造性地发挥,逐步形成富有教师个人特色的教学风格。在教学实践中,我根据教学环境、教学目标、教学内容、学生的需求和自身的教学风格适丰富了一下教学方法和策略,收到了一定的效果。

我最受启发的是书中的如下观点:呈现学习任务时,应当向学习者描述任务中的问题发生的物理背景、组织和社会文化背景。并且,问题的呈现必然是有趣的或吸引人的,目的是引导学习者的积极参与。让学习者体现到伸手可及的成功;教学活动的设置应考虑学习者的兴趣,需要和情感;老师可以和学习者商量课堂活动的内容并建议学习者把他们感兴趣的学习材料带回班上。让我陷入长久的沉思的是这个观点:“personalities and relationships are important for motivation”即:教师的性格及其与学习者之间的良好关系在调动学习者学习方面很重要。文中提到“即使我们不能完全改变自己去满足不同学习者的需要,但我们可以主动了解学习者感兴趣的话题,如:流行音乐,年轻人喜欢的电影,新车,科技的发展等。看到这里,对于学生为什么没有积极参与我自以为精心准备的课堂活动,我似乎找到了答案:设计活动时,我只是从教材内容和个人兴趣出发。当学生冷淡对待活动时,我只会埋怨大的学习环境不好,埋怨学生不配合,极少去思考是否学生对内容感兴趣,是否活动的难度适合学生,课堂指令是否清晰等因素。文中还指出:即使学生会使用老师准备好的语言结构,也明确活动的目的,但如果他们缺乏信心,也不会积极参与…所以,对学生及时得体的鼓励相当重要,借用李阳老师的话就是鼓励学生 “Enjoy losing face. Enjoy making mistakes ”总之,要踏上英语教学的成功之路,进行方方面面的准备工作是必要的,

对于以后的教学,我将努力改变陈旧的教学理念,尝试新的教学模式,自始至终把学生放在中心位置:把激发学生的学习热情放在首位,发挥交际教学的优势。是时候改变沉闷的课堂气氛,还学生一个愉快的学习环境了!是时候彻底解放学生,还学生一个可以自主学习的空间了!

其实,单纯阅读只是一个浅层理解词句的过程,我们可能在阅读中很感动,很受启发,但是,几个星期或几个月后,可能我们的思维又回复原状;若把我们的所思所想写下来,联系我们的教学或生活实际加以变通,可能会更长久地影响我们;而如果把我们学到的经验及时应用在教学中或生活中,我们的学生或我们自己则会终身受益,这才是阅读的目的。“热爱阅读、高效阅读、创新阅读”让我们互勉!

[英语教学方法与策略的读后感