热点高考英语作文：光盘行动（20篇）

从《中国好声音》到《我是歌手》：这个时代没有新歌

2013年4月，当下最火爆的娱乐节目《我是歌手》大幕落下，羽泉获得总冠军，既有追捧，亦有争议。

如果说，《中国好声音》凭借新颖的节目模式(转椅、盲选导师制)制胜;那么《我是歌手》的走红，则是因为电视找到了更好的消费明星的方式——真人秀。专注于音乐的态度，让一贯被批“娱乐至死”的湖南卫视，这次也拥有了不错的口碑。

最值得注意的是，今年的歌唱节目中，选手们演唱的多数是人们耳熟能详的知名曲目。今天，打开电视，《中国好声音》走出的新鲜歌手们还在摆擂竞唱，换个频道，一众明星又在《我是歌手》里PK歌艺。歌唱节目的段位越来越高，那些被翻唱的经典歌曲也再次重回人们耳畔。

明星真人秀的可看性、音乐提供的共鸣、歌声牵引出的怀旧情绪，以及歌声中的新发现，这些加在一起，形成了歌唱真人秀节目的魅力。

然而，人们同时也在发问：这个时代是否已经没了新歌?我们的创作力到哪里去了?

观点链接：你成名，依然不能停下脚步

国内以往的音乐节目大多注重“草根梦想”，使拥有音乐梦想的普通人从中脱颖而出：而在《我是歌手》中，作为“功成名就”的专业歌手，他们同样有自己的梦想，这一点更加具有影响力和示范意义。节目传达了这样一个声音：即便你已功成名就，也不意味着就可以躺在“功劳簿”上吃老本，每个人都应不断提升自我，向更大的梦想努力迈进，，

小杂评：“好声音”火了，全世界都在转椅子;《我是歌手》红了，荧屏上将有多档歌唱节目PK，观众们的耳朵会很忙。感动与话题，带来了一个翻唱的时代。但热闹之余，希望众多的音乐人，不要一窝蜂地都去改编经典。音乐和人一样，不能永远活在过去。原创才是中国音乐的未来，每个时代都应该有代表作。

话题拓展：追梦人、经典的意义、创造力

高清下的“悲剧”：韩国女艺人非法注射毒品

近日，韩国多名知名女艺人因非法使用毒品而被起诉，而她们在法庭上辩护时异口同声说自己这么做完全是为了“维持电视画面形象”。高清电视的出现导致韩国艺人出现整容和减肥热潮，因为艺人脸上的斑痘、雀斑甚至细微的皱纹都会在高清电视画面中暴露无遗。

朴诗妍、张美仁爱、李丞涓等3名女艺人因为涉嫌非法使用毒品类药物异丙酚而被起诉，她们在法庭上辩论道“大众只要求艺人漂亮，但却忽视了艺人为此付出的艰辛”。

韩国演艺界人士为保持漂亮而接受药物注射或整容已经是公开的秘密。韩国演艺界一名相关人士表示“现在的艺人基本都会注射肉毒杆菌等微整形。这都是韩国‘稍微显老就会被淘汰’的娱乐圈潜规则导致的现象。”

小杂评：尽管韩国女艺人声称是为了满足大众的“视觉审美要求”而“不得已”使用毒品类药物，突出的是自己的“牺牲精神”，但电视观众不会为了演员“好看”而鼓励她们去做非法的事情。韩国社会中有些人的观念是：只要结果是积极的，那么过程的合法性和道德性则不是大问题，这种道德价值观应该受到批判。(王刚)

话题拓展：价值观、代价、眼光

赵薇拍《致青春》，8棵水杉“告别青春”

2013年4月，由赵薇导演的《致我们终将逝去的青春》(以下简称《致青春》)即将上映。然而，就在该片引发人们广泛关注的同时，一则新闻却打破了这表面的热闹。2012年春天，《致青春》在南京航空航天大学取景，为了制造雪景，摄制组采用了主要成分为硫酸镁的人工降雪方式。这些人工雪被雨水溶解后渗入地下，当时就造成8棵水杉枯黄，虽然进行了“抢救”，可这些“演员”还是没能撑到电影上映，8棵水杉近日被拦腰锯断。南航学生对树木被毁事件，纷纷发微博表示惋惜。

同类链接：投资达2.5亿元、筹备近3年的陈凯歌的首部大型魔幻神话剧《希夷之大理》让陈凯歌再度陷入尴尬的“环保门”，网友“荣翊如”在微博中质疑陈凯歌在大理北门水库搭建舞台破坏北门水库生态环境，这是陈凯歌继2006年因拍摄《无极》破坏云南香格里拉碧沽天池后遭遇的又一“环保门”。

小杂评：影视剧为了制造吸引眼球的效果，往往无所不用其极，可当取景达到最佳视觉效果的同时，大自然却在受难。真正的美的震撼，最终不应是透过那一方微小的镜头。

话题拓展：和谐、自然的惩罚、大美

国际聚焦·关爱弱者

柏林警方：为警犬穿上“保护鞋”

据德国《图片报》4月9日报道，前不久，柏林女警察玛丽安的搭档——7岁的警犬马修休了3周病假，因为它的脚被街上的玻璃划破，不能再上街巡逻。但现在，它再也不用赤脚巡逻了，因为柏林警方将给警犬穿上“保护鞋”。

柏林约有135只警犬在服役，它们负责寻找毒品、爆炸物及尸体。但遇到坏路况，警犬常常会被碎玻璃、钉子划破脚。而警犬鞋由氯丁橡胶制成，既轻便又耐穿，可大大降低警犬受伤的风险。这鞋的价格高达80欧元，几乎与一般人穿的球鞋价格相当。

小杂评：与前段时间“拦车救狗”的举动相比，柏林警方关爱警犬的行为更让人动容。这种关爱亦让我们想起了著名影片《忠犬八公》，人与狗之间的温情，脉脉涌动。

话题拓展：关爱、守护、位置

巴西家佣的“历史性时刻”

巴西日前正式颁布扩大家庭佣人17项新权利的宪法修正案。包括合理控制工作时间、给予加班补偿费用、强制性工龄保证基金及失业保险等。法案首次赋予巴西家佣与其他工人一样的权利。巴西社会党参议员利迪策林感慨道：“这是一个历史性时刻。”

巴西许多中产阶级家庭都习惯聘请家佣。这些家庭通常有两道房门，一道是主人的，一道是佣人的，家佣一般不能从正门进。巴西是一个对劳工保护相对严格的国家，但家佣们却一直是被权益忽略的人群。他们在社会偏见和艰苦环境中承担着繁重的劳动，却难以享受劳动法的保护。

这样的现实深深刺痛着家佣们的尊严。过去10多年巴西经济飞速发展，民众民主意识增强，如今宪法修正案的颁布，将为之提供更有力的法律支撑。(王海林)

同类链接：菲律宾家佣因为勤劳、朴实而成为“国家名片”，为国家经济作出巨大贡献。菲佣回家的时候，国家领导亲自到机场迎接，他们享受到了最高待遇。

小杂评：家佣在巴西得到与其他工人平等的权利，这本身就是一个胜利，、法案不仅赋予了家佣平等的权利，也是对巴西900万家佣多年来所遭受的不平等待遏的纠正。

话题拓展：平等、渴望尊严

社会关注·看见

大同环卫工：一曲安魂

贾凤霞，58岁，山西大同环卫工，她爱音乐，有空就拿儿子不用的萨克斯练曲子。每次扫完地，她都会给一位智障流浪汉买泡面，他吃面喝汤，她吹《天边》《走西口》，这样持续了一年，“我知道，在方便面和音乐之间，他肯定会选方便面。但有了面吃，我相信，他也能听得懂音乐。”

4月10日、11日，央视《夜线》栏目组记者来到大同，贾凤霞吹萨克斯、陪流浪汉吃泡面以及贾凤霞日常工作休闲的场景都进入了记者的镜头。在漫天飘舞的雪花中，大同街头的“爱心音乐餐”更添了几分温馨。

小杂评：完美的音乐，纯粹的人。贾凤霞的音乐，不仅飘进了流浪汉的心里，也是对这个社会最好的抚慰——一曲安魂。

话题拓展：爱心、精神食粮、莫丢失灵魂

是时候和“洋垃圾”说再见了!

由于遭中国拒绝，数百吨垃圾于2012年12月被运回它们的老家——英国。但这则消息带给中国人的兴奋并没有持续多久。英国环境部门最近承认，该国每年有1200万吨的分类垃圾“出口”到中国、印度和印度尼西亚等发展中国家。其中，每年运往中国的垃圾约为200万吨。英国方面同时承认，许多垃圾在这些国家只是被简单埋掉了事。

对于这些垃圾输入国来说，危害是显而易见的。在遭非法掩埋后，电子和塑料垃圾往往经过上百年都无法降解;而如果被堆积，它们会随着风吹雨淋造成土壤和地下水污染，并滋生各种病菌。在索马里，每当洪水来袭时，“洋垃圾”所含的有毒物质就会渗入地下水，这使得渔业资源遭破坏，成为催生海盗活动的原因之一。

小杂评：当英国政府对垃圾出口睁一只眼闭一只眼的时候，我们看到了“生态帝国主义”的影子。然而，这已经不是某个发达国家能够为所欲为的时代。随着中国环保意识的苏醒，“洋垃圾”被输入中国将越来越困难。

话题拓展：出与进、蝴蝶效应、生态保护

“待用快餐”：为穷人预付饭钱

近日，一条关于“那不勒斯待用咖啡”的微博在网上热传。该微博介绍了一种新鲜的做法：“人们自发预付咖啡钱甚至是饭钱，等待喝不起咖啡或吃不起饭的人来享用。”随后，有网友发起和参与了更符合中国国情的“待用快餐”活动。

“待用快餐”的发起人之一，陕西省公安厅副厅长@陈里在微博里表示：将倡导“待用XX”，比如“待用快餐”“待用饮用水”“待用电影票”等，让有需要的人有尊严地享用。掷臂一呼，应者云集，多家餐饮企业提供“待用快餐”。

小杂评：陈里发起的“待用快餐”，体现了公民的责任与担当。越来越多的人参与，这是善的传递，也是爱心的发酵。捐助一份快餐并不需要多少资金，也消耗不了多少精力。但这种行为具有正能量，体现了社会对弱势群体的尊重。爱心没有大小之分，每一颗爱心都值得尊敬，每一份善意都值得传播，

话题拓展：小善、微能量、爱无大小

教育视野·面孔

“天梯上学路”，沉沉的警示

在湖南桑植县张家湾村，因地高多悬崖，从祖辈起，村民就靠搭在高低两处的木梯出入镇上。而村里学龄期的孩子，也只能靠爬垂直的天梯上学，而梯子下面，就是六七十米深的悬崖。

小杂评：中国梦归根到底是每个中国人的梦，百姓生存和子女求学举步维艰，上升渠道逼仄，也就谈不上“共同享有人生出彩的机会”。但愿“学童爬天梯”作为一个侧影和警示，能提醒人们发展的不平衡，提醒官员真正心系百姓，奋发有为，如此才能让那风吹雨淋的木梯成为过往云烟。

话题拓展：梯、角落里的卑微、起跑线

“不到80分是垃圾成绩”当有制度反思

“XX73.5分，XX78分，这些连80分都不到的是垃圾成绩。XX53分，XX51分，更是垃圾中的垃圾……”4月9日晚上，佛山顺德容桂四基小学学生家长在微博上曝光了一条老师的群发信息，引起学生和家长的愤怒，更引发社会的讨论与关注。

小杂评：教育是兴国之本，好教育当然离不开好教师。在人人都有麦克风的时代，舆论的监督正在倒逼师德水平的改善，一条“低分是垃圾”的短信，带给涉事老师的教训是深刻的，而更深刻的反省在于，我们该如何培养更多的好教师?教师是心灵的工程师，而不仅仅是提供课程教学的“机器”。

话题拓展：唤醒心灵之美、恶言背后、麦克风时代

解放教育，要彻底推翻“黄冈模式”

2013年4月，湖北省黄冈市蕲春县一中学生因成绩不理想被强迫放弃中考，在觉得大学梦完全破碎后，这名学生选择了跳楼轻生。该学生所在的班级，在该校属于成绩偏下的班级，为了不影响学校整体的升学率，这个班所有的学生都被老师建议去读中专，而被迫放弃中考。

小杂评：被迫与所有孩子都憧憬的大学梦相隔，孩子选择了轻生。教育是成就孩子梦想的翅膀，缘何就变成了扼杀梦想的刽子手?今天的中国梦绝不可以再允许如此强势的教育模式继续苟延残喘下去。

话题拓展：中国梦、沟、延续梦想

数据时代·轻道理

怪现状!国五条引发“离婚热潮”

国务院出台新“国五条”，意在控制过快上涨的房价，打击投机性购房需求，将房价控制在合理范围内。其中，最受关注的是按个人转让住房所得的20%征收个人所得税。新政出台不久，一份“避税攻略”在网上迅速流传，其中最为便捷的一招是“离婚”，各大城市相继出现离婚人数大增的情况。

中国青年报社会调查中心进行的一项调查显示，60.2%的人认为为规避政策或获取某些利益而离婚是对婚姻的亵渎。

小杂评：有人说，在高房价面前，婚书不过是一张纸。当今社会，还有哪些东西不能用物质来衡量?这项调查中，67.0%的人首选“亲情”，61.6%的人选择“爱情”，但愿数据能真正代表人们心底深处的情感，而不是在物质面前，不堪一击。

话题拓展：物质与情感、厚与薄

每天100条短信，让人肤浅

根据一个人每天发短信的频繁程度，能否对这个人的价值观略知一二?英国《每日电讯》援引一项针对青少年的研究报道称，每天发短信超过100次会让人变得肤浅，过分关注自我形象并且更爱钱。每天无休止地短信往来，肤浅无疑。为什么?书面语言的聊天化，由于它的随性与便捷，所以就少了语言的精致与隽永，自然粗糙又肤浅。

小杂评：金圣叹在点评《水浒传》时说：“吾尝遍观古今人之文矣，有用笔而其笔不到者，有用笔而其笔到者，有用笔而其笔之前、笔之后不用笔处无不到者。”他讲的是张力，也就是在语言上的少少许胜多多许。对于许多人来讲，书面语言在哪里需要，哪里就有表达的精致，哪里就有人生的精致。不停的短信必然粗糙，而粗糙的短信又怎么可能精致?当然不见得人人都要追求精致的人生，我们只是说，少些短信会少些肤浅，短信精致了，你便深刻了，有谁不愿意深刻吗?

话题拓展：雅致的中文、追求精致人生

最后一座被拆!城市当容下报刊亭

近日，河南郑州市区仅存的一座报亭被拆除。2012年4月，当地政府开始采取“取缔”措施，拆除了大约400座报刊亭。

有人这么形容城市里的报刊亭：一间小店，三四平方;报纸杂志，精神食粮：充电充值，问路闲侃;清晨迎客，星夜收摊……郑州最后一座报刊亭，终于在清明节前夕被拆得干干净净。10多年“整治”过去了，421座街亭驻守在面积1010平方公里、人口425万的郑州市城区，终于成为被翻过去的历史。

市民以自己的方式，缅怀着数百座报刊亭的命运：一位郑州人打比方说，当人们骑着自行车或者散着步，从路边小报亭窗口里接过相熟报亭主递过的报刊，这幕场景就像“闲时一支烟”一样富有人情味儿：一位名叫“山夫牛”的网友特意拍下一组以雪夜为背景的黑白图片，取名为《风雪夜，那孤独的报亭，依然亮着灯》……

小杂评：城市的物质发展与文化品位的提升本是一对“孪生兄弟”，应相互促进，相辅相成，没有必要把它们对立起来。小小的报刊亭看似无足轻重，却是衡量一个城市文化“水深水浅”的标杆。硬化了，电化了，美化了，却独独缺少文化，那么这个城市就只是一个光鲜靓丽的躯壳，没有了内涵和灵魂。

话题拓展：城市之根、文化的灵魂

彭丽媛：第一夫人的华丽转身

俗语言：“人中龙凤，花中牡丹。”歌唱家彭丽媛近日随同习近平主席出访，在国内外引起巨大反响。有人形容她端庄、高贵、大气，因而被誉为“牡丹仙子”。诚然，一代国母，形象气质俱佳，自然会赢得民众的拥护与赞同。

你看，她面如满月、明眸皓齿、性情直爽、质朴友善;你看，她的民歌唱出人民新生，你看，她的穿着行为符合当前价值观;你看，她的魅力横跨庙堂和江湖。

无论从时政热评还是从人物成长等来备考，名人彭丽媛对于2013年高考来说都可占据一席之地。

名人·第一夫人

彭丽媛，著名女高音歌唱家，中国当代民族声乐代表人，中国第一位民族声乐硕士，中国人民解放军最年轻的文职将军(少将军衔)，也是深受军内外观众喜爱的著名军旅歌唱家，曾先后三次荣立二、三等功。她多次担纲重大晚会的压轴演出。她的歌声也成为中国歌坛的一座高峰。她是第八届、第九届、第十届全国政协委员。全国妇联执委，总政歌舞团艺术指导……在她这些广为人知的众多头衔和角色后，近日，她的另一重神秘身份也开始正式浮出水面，登上历史的舞台。这就是“中华人民共和国主席夫人”，也被网友称为“国母”“第一夫人”，她用自己沉稳的性格和优雅大气的气质，完美担当了这个新角色，

全民话题·丽媛Style

亮相莫斯科

2013年3月22日，莫斯科机场，习近平与彭丽媛出现在镜头前，向欢迎人群挥手致意。彭丽媛挽起了习近平的胳膊，随同他一起缓缓走下舷梯——双双出现的温馨场面，带给人们更多温暖和感动。

微点评：家和万事兴。精彩的莫斯科亮相，给了国人以良好的示范带头作用，正是这种和谐促进了家庭、国家事业不断发展昌盛。

代表中国母亲看望孤儿

在专门接收孤儿和失去父母监护儿童的莫斯科尼库第15寄宿学校，彭丽媛在观看了学生们的歌舞杂技表演后，对孩子们说，我代表中国千千万万个母亲来看望你们，少年儿童是人类的未来，祝愿你们健康成长，快乐生活，长大后做对社会有用的人。

微点评：彭丽媛是世界卫生组织亲善大使，她热衷于公益事业，经常向需要关怀的儿童、妇女传递温暖和爱心，举手投足见真情。

音乐没有国界

亚历山德罗夫红旗歌舞团用精彩的歌声和舞蹈，欢迎中国客人的到来。彭丽媛向他们表示，音乐没有国界。参观学校、歌舞团等公益文化活动，无不展现着歌唱家彭丽媛的艺术气质，通过艺术传递友谊，所有的一切都是她内心的真情流露，有很强的感染力。

微点评：“音乐没有国界”，通过音乐和艺术的力量，传递出中国人民的友好感情，往往可以取得常规外交方式难以取得的特殊效果。

她世界·第一素材

“勤”：拜师苦“学艺”

在中国音乐学院，彭丽媛师从金铁霖老师学习民族声乐。在金铁霖的细心雕琢和精心指导下，彭丽媛专业成绩进步迅速。1982年，在春节文艺晚会上，彭丽媛以《在希望的田野上》和《我爱你，塞北的雪》这两首歌，为中国亿万观众所熟识。然而，她并不满足。努力考取本科，进一步学习声乐理论，这一学就是7年。不仅完成了声乐本科的学业，还获得硕士学位。一次，有记者问金铁霖教授：“您培养了这么多的明星，最得意的学生是谁?”金教授说：“我想是彭丽嫒吧，她特别勤奋用功。她中午从来不睡午觉，把所有的时间都充分利用起来琢磨自己的演唱技巧。”

素材运用：宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。彭丽媛的勤奋告诉我们，努力刻苦应该是长期的，需要用坚韧地毅力来支持，需要用信心来导航，人生能有几回搏?抓住机遇，就能走向成功。

“静”：山谷幽兰的风采

彭丽媛的老家，在山东郓城东南20多里的黄堆集乡彭庄村。她的父亲彭龙坤是村里少有的高中生，早年当过村夜校的校长;母亲是县剧团的主要演员。

彭丽媛的童年，很多时光是在县剧团的牛车上度过的。母亲随团到乡下去演出，彭丽媛也跟着坐剧团的牛车“四处漂泊”，经常饥一顿饱一顿。后来在求学中，彭丽媛主攻民族唱法，到北京参加全国民族民间唱法(民族唱法的一种)会演，彭丽媛轰动了京城。有人将她比喻为“山谷幽兰”。80年代是中国明星大“走穴”的时期，有人挣了几十万、几百万，而彭丽媛还在坚守着她的音乐梦想，每月领着几百元的工资。

素材运用：彭丽媛用自己的行动践行着一句话：真正的艺术家要耐得住寂寞。不畏艰难、洁身自好、努力向上，山谷幽兰般的品质成就了她今后人生的精彩。

“善”：也会主动找“事”

彭丽媛调入总政歌舞团后，有着双重的身份——学员兼演员。同事常拉她去参加个聚会什么的，她都不愿意去。日子久了，他们就发现根本叫不动她。可她也有主动找“事”的时候。她身边有位老职工，生活拮据，每天都是馒头就咸菜，有时甚至拿馒头蘸酱油吃。彭丽媛看在眼里，记在心里。从此，团里发东西，她常常是刚领到手的鱼、肉转身就送给了那位老师傅。有一年大年三十，平日繁忙的彭丽媛在家包了饺子，也没有忘记这位老师傅，大年夜还给他端去了一大碗……彭丽媛在生活中的做人准则是：与人为善，用平和的心态对待世上的万事万物。

素材运用：老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼，人人都献出一点爱，才不会有倒地老人无人扶、民工冻死大桥下的悲剧，才有幸福和谐的家庭与社会，

“仁”：我想一直做下去

反歧视公益短片《永远在一起》正式发布，彭丽媛在短片中袒露心声：“只要是需要我想一直做下去，再过十年二十年或者三十年的时间，虽然那个时候我变老了，他们也长大了，我希望这些受艾滋病影响的孩子们，都能够有一个美好的未来。”彭丽媛热衷于公益事业，尤其在防治艾滋病的各种公益活动中，近几年来常见到她的身影。2006年年初，彭丽媛成为预防艾滋病宣传员后不久，即到安徽阜阳探访艾滋病贫困儿童，还给当时年幼的高俊喂饺子。2008年3月，彭丽媛以全国政协委员的身份，呼吁加强对艾滋病致孤儿童社会心理关怀。

素材运用：无论何时何地，我们都应主动承担起各种责任，唯有如此，才能无愧于我们的人格。社会责任、民族责任、家庭责任，这些责任是维系社会正常运转的基石。公益行动，正是承担责任的最有力的表现之一。

角色·新使命

出任世卫组织亲善大使

2011年6月3日，位于瑞士日内瓦的世界卫生组织总部灯火通明，气氛热烈。会议大厅里响起了世卫组织总干事陈冯富珍博士稳重的声音：“我非常高兴地委任彭丽媛女士为世界卫生组织抗击结核病和艾滋病亲善大使!”陈冯富珍没有停顿，微笑着说：“让我们感到非常自豪的是，彭女士是一名非常著名的艺术家，享有国内外授予的众多荣誉。她在中国是位家喻户晓的大明星，拥有很多观众和‘粉丝’。”

当被问及亲善大使的工作计划时，彭丽媛表示，自己将“积极参与世卫组织策划的一系列重要活动，推动实现不久前刚结束的世界卫生大会的成果，促进合作，应对疾病”。

人物速用：彭丽媛出任世卫组织亲善大使，是中国人的骄傲，也是她个人走向更辉煌的人生阶段的一个标志。她用自己的歌声、人气和爱心赢得了世界，也为自己赢得了一份荣誉，增添了一份责任。

一生中最重要的是家庭

彭丽媛认为一生中最重要的是家庭，“我觉着在我一生中，最主要的是我的家庭。我的家和千千万万普通老百姓的家一模一样，别人吃饭我们也吃饭，别人吵嘴，我们也会吵嘴，别人有天伦之乐，我们也有，而且可能比别人更多，虽然我们都很忙碌。”离开舞台回归生活的彭丽媛，特别享受相夫教子，做家庭主妇的感觉。彭丽媛说：“我很幸运自己从小像呼吸空气一样呼吸着齐鲁文化的气息。传统文化是我的最佳营养。”

人物速用：有爱才有家，有家就有爱。家，是温暖人心的地方，是可以供人遮风挡雨的地方。因为那里，有自己最爱的——亲人。彭丽媛用行动表现了对传统文化的尊重，也表现了对家人事业的极大支持。

脸谱秀：第一夫人

自信亮丽的米歇尔·奥巴马

《名人周刊》将米歇尔与高贵见称的美国已故第一夫人杰奎琳·肯尼迪相提并论：“政客一般个性刚强，但米歇尔在助选期间突显了其自信及亮丽的形象，令人想起前总统夫人肯尼迪。”博士毕业后，米歇尔在大型律师行工作，后转到芝加哥市政府任职市长助手，专责城市规划及发展。1996年，她加入芝加哥大学出任学生事务处副处长，并设立了大学社会服务中心。2002年转到芝加哥大学医疗中心，三年后晋升为副董事长，目前已转为兼职形式，以便投放更多时间到家庭生活。

阿根廷，别为我哭泣

“如果我为阿根廷而死，请记住：阿根廷，别为我哭泣……”艾薇塔生前的豪言壮语，曾经感动了阿根廷民族。

出身卑微的艾薇塔，从未放弃追逐自己的未来。她与丈夫贝隆一起，为穷苦大众、失业者、单亲家庭、未婚母亲、无家可归者、无所依靠的老人谋福利。这位美丽的女人拥有非凡的演讲才能，她的演说总能给人带来激情和希望，这源于她顽强的意志和永不言败的精神。

1951年7月26日，年仅33岁的艾薇塔走到了生命的尽头。但她依然如绽放的玫瑰一般开在人们心中，这就是贝隆夫人的神话，多年以来不曾淡出人们的视线。

拒住总统府的第一夫人

以色列总统西蒙·佩雷斯的夫人索尼娅·佩雷斯虽然贵为总统夫人，却过着极其低调的生活，对普通民众尤为关爱。她热心公益，一直牵挂着以色列国防军中的遗孀和失去父亲的军人孩子。但索尼娅一直反对佩雷斯当总统，拒绝住在总统官邸中。她极少和佩雷斯一起出现在公众场合，以至于很少有人知道这位夫人的真面目。在佩雷斯担任外长期间，有一次索尼娅有事去找佩雷斯，卫兵将索尼娅拦在门外等了很久，因为他们都不认识她。

[佳作呈现]

第二眼的美丽

◇张扬

第一眼的美丽是大众共同认可的，是公认的资本，但也可能是肤浅的，是经不起推敲的花瓶。第二眼的美丽，却是恒久的，它只属于有着不凡气质的人，属于有着寻找美丽的眼睛。

彭丽嫒作为一代国母，其魅力折服了国人，这种魅力不仅在于外表，更在于她的内心，在于她的品质。彭丽媛随行出访的一袭“民族风”行头，不仅展示了从自己做起的节俭务实作风，也充分展现了民族品牌的自信和实力，不啻为不少追求奢侈品的国人的清醒剂。第一眼看去，你会为她的举止得体、大度美丽所倾心：第二眼看去，你更会为她的付出、为她的品质所感动。无论是求学阶段的刻苦努力，还是成名之后的淡泊自然，抑或是为公益事业的无私付出，都成就了她“山谷幽兰”般的美丽。这种美丽，是经得起时间考验的“第二眼的美丽”。

生活中，我们即使不能做到如彭丽媛般“第二眼的精彩”，也可做到平常的“第二眼的美丽”。

同样一堆树根，奇形怪状，在不同人的眼里却可转换，美与丑，都在于如何塑造，在于寻觅第二眼的精彩。

木匠寻找的只能是直挺出众的良木，因为它能尽木工之所用;根雕家却能寻觅到第二眼的美丽，因为它的内涵、它的精神更符合艺术家创造的灵感。第二眼的美丽成就了一堆绝望的树根，也成全了一位奇思的艺术家。美丽就在第二眼。

哲学家维特根斯坦说过：真正奇妙的不是世界是怎样，而是世界就是这样，世界已经很奇妙了，我们只管欣赏。

我们需要用一颗欣赏的心去看待生活、看待世界，只要心中有阳光，纵使第一眼看上去很可怕，也会在仔细观察后发现第二眼的美丽。

曾被评为“台湾十大杰出青年”之一的台湾著名画家谢坤山有着坎坷的经历。小时候的一次事故使他失去了胳膊，而后又失去了一条腿，看着病床上木乃伊似的谢坤山，连他的妈妈也绝望了。但谢坤山并没有因此倒下，他用坚强的意志克服了常人无法想象的困难。酷爱绘画的他渐渐练习用嘴“拿”着画笔画画，经过不懈地努力，他用笔把这个对他不太公平的世界描绘得五彩缤纷，而他乐观的生活态度不仅感染了许多人，也使他收获了可贵的爱情。谢坤山从不抱怨自己的不幸，而是更加积极地面对人生。一次他走在路上，一个小男孩被他的残疾所吓，谢坤山走过去，笑着说：“对不起哦，小朋友，叔叔忘记把胳膊带出来了。”

这就是心中充满阳光的谢坤山，纵使身世那么不幸，他依然用温暖的心看待世界。身体上的残疾并不可怕，重要的是拥有一颗温暖的心，用心中的阳光去照亮世界，发现属于自己的第二眼的美丽。

并不是人人都有傲人的成绩，并不是人人都会风光无比，但人人都需要做一个发现自己闪光处的伯乐，发现自己的第二眼美丽。

[考题连线]

阅读下面一则材料，按要求作文：

有人在论坛中发出这样的帖子：“彭丽媛的高贵美丽和大气是第一夫人中的NO.1;取得的成就是第一夫人中的NO.1;她的粉丝数量是第一夫人中的NO.1;她的学历、军职是第一夫人中的NO.1;她的歌声美妙是第一夫人中的NO.1;她的明星气质是第一夫人中的NO.1。”

也有人发出了这样的帖子：“很多人第一眼看起来美丽，那种美丽却是表面的：彭丽媛是第二眼看起来仍然美丽，那种美丽是长久的。”

读了这则材料，你有什么感受和启发?请以“第二眼的美丽”为题，写一篇作文，阐述自己的观点和主张，不少于800字。

名师点评

文章开篇将第一眼的美丽和第二眼的美丽对比分析，指出第二眼美丽的意义，观点新颖大气、开头部分紧扣材料，将彭丽媛的素材拓展开来。接下来，采用比喻论证逐层深入，写出根雕的不同价值，分析“第二眼美丽”的精彩：作者还巧妙运用哲学家的名言和谢坤山的阳光心态加强论证。文章结尾精炼总结，结合现实，句句发人深省。关注时政人物，注重论证方法，适当联系现实，这是本篇文章成功的经验所在。

导语：自然界的光彩需要绿色来点缀，国家的生存与发展需要“绿色”来推动。个人的成功同样需要“绿色”以充实。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的写作素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

1、“低碳生活”是个新概念，提出的却是世界可持续发展的老问题，它反映了人类因气候变化而对未来产生的担忧，全球变暖等气候问题致使人类不得不考量目前的生态环境，人类意识到生产和消费过程中出现的过量碳排放是形成气候问题的重要因素之一，因而要减少碳排放就要相应优化和约束某些消费和生产活动。“低碳生活(low-carbonlife)”，就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低二氧化碳的排放量。“低碳生活”理念还顺应了人类“未雨绸缪”的谨慎原则和追求完美的心理与理想，“低碳生活”告诉人们，你可以为减碳做些什么?

低碳”是一种生活习惯，是一种自然而然的去节约身边各种资源的习惯，只要你愿意主动去约束自己，改善自己的生活习惯，你就可以成为低碳一族、环保达人。当然，低碳并不意味着就要刻意去节俭，刻意去放弃一些生活的享受，低碳不以影响身体健康、降低生活质量为代价，只要你能从生活的点点滴滴做到多节约、不浪费，同样能过上舒适的“低碳生活”。

低碳生活，对于我们普通人来说是一种态度，而不是能力，我们应该积极提倡并去实践低碳生活，注意节电、节油、节气、节水，从点滴做起。有人说，在二氧化碳减排过程中，“普通民众拥有改变未来的力量”，如今这种力量正在潜移默化地改变着我们的生活。比如我的一个同事从去年开始就随身带着水杯、筷子，他说这样既卫生也减少了使用一次性水杯和一次性筷子;比如周末钓鱼一个钓友说他一周就花了5角钱，他骑自行车上下班，在家吃饭，只花5角钱坐了一次公车。低碳生活代表着更健康、更自然、更安全，同时也是一种低成本、低代价的生活方式。

减碳是每个人的责任。对我们来说，生活方式描绘了每个人的“碳足迹”，即产生、使用和消费一些东西共排放了多少二氧化碳，低碳生活就是简约的生活方式，从衣、食、住、用、行都可体现低碳生活。我身边有很多低碳的榜样，我自己也有一些低碳的生活习惯，比如夏天很少使用空调，尽量双面打印文件;比如我昨晚考虑低碳生活呢，晚饭全素，注意节水，没看电视、没开电脑，9点就睡觉了。呵呵。我想，低碳方式生活，就是不过分追求物质生活，在当今浮躁的社会中，“低碳”还得能带来心灵上的宁静呢。其实，低碳生活也是低调生活。

2、以前，我真的是不注重环保，电器用完没有随手关闭的习惯，有时人还不知道在哪呢，电脑伴着音乐一直大开着;手机电池只要插到电源上，就好像粘贴到502上了，不用电池根本想不起电池还在电源上插着呢;空调就更不用说了，总是把温度调到最低，恨不能进了家就结层霜。

看了低碳生活，才发现原来这些细节上的不注意，不仅给家庭带来了看不见的开支消耗，还严重地排放了二氧化碳，虽然微量很小，但聚集起来的的危害也是不容小觑的作文吧http://wwW.ZuowEn8.coM/作文吧。原来，电器开着，就连小小的手机电池在插座上插着时都会排放出可怕的二氧化碳，只要充完电就应该将电池立刻取下。原以为，二氧化碳只有汽车尾气、煤炭燃烧这些大功能的排放，没想到生活中处处都有微弱的“碳”在侵害着我们的生活和地球。

知道这些以后，那我就后开始自己的低碳乐活生活喽!养成随手关闭电源的习惯;空调尽量少用;用步行来代替交通工具;将生活中的一些能量消耗尽最大的可能降到最低的状态，把罪魁祸首的二氧化碳排放量降至最低限度。

3、大家都知道，我们现在的生活都讲究“低碳”，而我们倡导的低碳生活方式就是指节水、节电、节油、节气。可是光说不做可不行，

我们要用实际行动表现出来。但这“低碳”生活究竟要怎么“低”?

“低”到哪才行呢?下面我就为大家介绍一些低碳小窍门。

(一)夏天，我们在家用空调时，不要频繁的开启，用了几个小时后，就关掉，再开电风扇。这样就能省50%的电。

(二)在冰箱内存放食物时，食物的量以占容积的80%为宜，用数个塑料盒盛水制冰后放入冷藏室，这样能延长停机时间、减少开机时间，更节电。

(三)用微波炉加工食品时，最好在食品上加层无毒塑料膜或盖上盖子，这样被加工食品水分不易蒸发，食品味道好又省电。

(四)开车时尽量避免突然变速，选择合适档位，避免低档跑高速;定期更换机油，轮胎气压要适当和少开空调。

(五)短时间不用电脑时，启用“睡眠”模式，能耗可下降到50%以下;关掉不用的程序和音箱、打印机等外围设备;少让硬盘、软盘、光盘同时工作;适当降低显示器的亮度。

(六)我们在家用洗衣机洗衣服时，用同样长的洗涤周期，但“柔化”模式比“标准”模式叶轮换向次数多，电机启动电流是额定电流的5—7倍，所以，用“标准”模式洗衣服，更省电。

4、其实，我觉得“低碳”并不神秘，它就在我们身边。只要平时生活习惯稍微注意一点，每个人都可以做到“低碳”。

在我的生活里如今养成了这样的习惯：我下班后会很自然的关闭电脑并拔出插头;我家人的衣物尽量用手洗来代替机洗;我给客户或是朋友发资料都是以E-mail代替传真……以前我只以为这些行为是在节能，如今也明白了这些就是“低碳”生活，就是在为环保做贡献，我会继续坚持下去的。

导语：高考英语作文是高考英语中比较重要的一部分，好的句型又是英语作文中的亮点。下面是作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

一.表示感想

1、我非常喜欢这部电影。

I like the film very much.

2、我很喜欢这个戏剧。

I am very fond of the play.

3、我厌烦了这儿的食物。

I am tired of the food here.

4、我感动得哭了。

I was moved to tears.

5、我兴奋得睡不着觉。

I was so excited that I could not fall asleep.

6、我如此的悲伤以至于眼里充满泪水。

I was so sad that tears came to my eyes.

7、多漂亮的画啊!

What a beautiful picture!

8、士兵们多勇敢啊!

How brave the soldiers are!

9、我从来没看过这么好的电影。

I have never seen a better film.

10、我的书比你的书多。

I have more books than you.

二.叙述事件

1、故事发生在伦敦。

The story happened in London.

2、起初，他没看见那个人。

At first, he didn’t see the man.

3、然后，他走到汽车那儿。

Then he went over to the bus.

4、过了一会儿，他上了小汽车。

After a little while,he got on the car.

5、后来，他掏出了枪。

Later on he took out his gun.

6、最后，他被捕了。

At last, he was arrested.

7、开始时，老师给我们做了简短的介绍。

In the beginning, the teacher gave us a brief introduction.

8、后来，他开始在黑板上写东西。

Afterwards, he began to write something on the blackboard.

9、同时，学生记笔记。

Meanwhile, the students took notes.

10、最终，学生们成功了。

In the end, the students succeeded.

三.通知与信件

1、先生们，女士们，请注意!

Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!

2、我有重要的事告诉你们。

I have something important to tell you.

3、今天下午3点在图书馆有一个讲座。

We are going to have a lecture in the library at 3:00 this afternoon.

4、演讲者是一个美国教授。

The speaker will bean American professor.

5、他将谈论空气污染的问题。

He will talk about air pollution.

6、请大家按时到场。

Please be there on time.

7、我要说的就这些，谢谢!

That’s all. Thank you!

8、你最近怎么样?

How have you been recently?

9、我写信是要告诉你一个好消息。

I am writing to tell you a piece of good news.

10、希望早日收到你的回复。

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Directions:

Suppose you are a librarian in your university.Write a notice of about 100 words,providing the newly-enrolled international students with relevant information about the library.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points)

参考范文：

Notice

Welcome you to this university and this new-bulided library. I am a libraian in our university and will give you relevent information about the library.

To begin with, there is circulation desk in the circulation hall so that you can borrow and return books more quickly and conveniently. Besides, the hours of loan books is during 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday so that you can take best advantage of the library. Moreover, the computer room in the library is big enough for you to search for some academic information charged by the hour so you must ensure that some money is left in your ID card.

I hope you will find the above information useful and I would be ready to discuss the matter with you to further details. If you have any questions about the library, please call 123456or send messages to 123456@abc. Wish you a good time during your colledge life.

请注意

欢迎你来这所大学和这个new-bulided库。我是一个libraian在我们的大学会给你有关信息图书馆。

首先,在循环大厅有循环桌子,这样您就可以借并返回书更快更方便。此外,小时的贷款是在9:00-17:00从星期一到星期五,这样您就可以最好的利用图书馆。此外,在图书馆计算机房对你来说是足够大的去寻找一些学术信息按小时收取所以你必须确保一些钱留在你的身份证。

我希望你会发现上面的信息是有用的,我准备和你讨论此事进一步的细节。如果你有任何问题关于图书馆,请致电123456或123456 @abc发送消息。祝你一段美好的时光在你科莱奇的生活。

导语：现在网络公开课很盛行;网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题;对此你有什么建议吗?下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

话题：Open Courses

1. 现在网络公开课很盛行;

2. 网络公开课有不少好处，也存在一些问题;

3. 我对此的建议。

范文：

Online open courses are gaining popularity in recent years. Follwoing globally famous universities like Yale and Harvard, some universities in China have also started to offer online open courses. Those courses have attracted people from all classes with different occupations.

The courses have brought many benefits to people. Many of the courses are provided by universities in foreign countries, and thus offer fresh ideas to us. Through them, we can keep up with what people are thinking all over the world. But that can also be a problem. Some of the courses may not be very suitable for Chinese students because of cultural differences and may cause chaos on Chinese campus.

In my opinion, online open course is useful and we should make use of it to broaden our horizons. But we should also remember to have our own thinking and not be brainwashed by improper ideas.

【参考译文】

在线开放课程近年来越来越受欢迎。以下全球知名大学喜欢耶鲁和哈佛，在中国一些大学也开始提供网上开放课程。这些课程吸引了来自不同职业的班级的人们。

这些课程给人们带来了许多好处。许多课程都是由国外的大学提供的，从而为我们提供了新的思路。通过他们，我们可以跟上世界各地的人们在想什么。但这也可能是一个问题。一些课程可能不适合中国学生，因为文化差异，可能会造成混乱的中国校园。

在我看来，网上开放课程是有用的，我们应该利用它来扩大我们的视野。但我们也要记住，要有自己的思想，不要被错误的想法洗脑。

A Summer Camp

This summer, I had some special days. I joined Dongzhou International Educational Exchange Summer Camp.

First, I will tell you about our foreign teachers, they are Shrina and Rebecca. They are friendly and beautiful. They are students at Oxford University.

We talked about many things: famous people, subjects in England, different jobs, our deal days, western star signs, what can we say in a restaurant and so on.

We know lots of things, like what the difference is between “chef” and “cook”, all the parts of the body…

We tried to write a letter to Principal Zhang. We made a play and we drew our own comics and tried to sell it. We gave some other students English lessons, we taught them about Chinese Dragon, Chinese Martial Arts and the Olympics.

Every afternoon, we played exciting games: Chinese Whispers, Tongue Twisters, Wheelbarrow, egg and spoon, three legs…

On the last day, we had a good time. We made black tea. We put tea bags, some milk and lots of water in to a big bowl, and then we stirred the tea until it became red and dark. Oh, it tasted good! Later, we used eggs, flour and milk to make many pancakes. To cook them is very interesting. When we finished it, the pancakes looked round and nice. We put some jam on it. How delicious! I won’t ever forget it.

The summer Camp is a really good chance for me. I know the local things in England. I learned a lot and like English more. I also know better ways to learn English well.

I hope one day I can see you in England.

[夏令营高考英语满分作文

该类别主要包括：合法致富、经济发展、科技发展、 网络、 电子交通、 传媒、 动车。

1、get rich by legal means; be entitled to wealth and prosperity; stimulate people into hard working; reduce the gap;

2、help the poor with better opportunities; make big money illegally; make this society insecure

网络好处：1、share individual viewpoints and insights; enable better and more efficient interpersonal communication;

2、enjoy equal right t personal opinion; 网络坏处：1、reveal and spread rumors; occupy and waste net space; follow trend and fashion; ( help distinguish between right and wrong;

2、offer proper guidance; check and restrict unhealthy content; create a clean and safe environment; mislead children by indecent content; indulge n violent act and aggressive behavior)

[2017年考博英语作文23类热点话题的例句:关于经济发展、科技、网络等

解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）

In recent days，we have to face I problem——A，which is becoming more and more serious. First，——（说明A的现状）。Second，——（举例进一步说明现状）

Confronted with A，we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing，——（解决方法一）。 For another ——（解决方法二）。 Finally， ——（解决方法三）。

Personally， I believe that ——（我的解决方法）。 Consequently， I‘m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ——（带来的好处）。

Dear David,

Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful,

and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its

quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as

possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV

and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with

people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from

people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll

learn Chinese well.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

Yours,

Wang Ming

我国的高考加分政策以1978年为界分为两个阶段。1978年前主要实行“优先录取”政策，1978年后则主要实行“加分录取”政策。

高考加分政策是高考中的特长生加分政策，主要为了弥补高校招生制度的某些缺陷而制定的。教育部出台的2009年高考加分政策，有“增加20分投档”、“增加10分投档”和“优先录取”3种加分形式。参加高考的学生拥有体育、文艺等方面的专长，又经过了专业部门的测试，在考试成绩之外给予一定的加分，是在目前应试教育体制下，鼓励学生注重全面素质提高的一项措施。 由于存在一定的不公平性，引起社会的议论。

加分形式

教育部出台的2009年高考加分政策，有“增加20分投档”、“增加10分投档”和“优先录取”3种加分形式。

增加20分

应届高级中等教育学校毕业考生有下面几类：

高级中等教育阶段思想品德方面有突出事迹受到省级及以上党委、政府表彰者;

高级中等教育阶段获得全国中学生学科奥林匹克竞赛省赛区一等奖或全国决赛一、二、三等奖的考生;

高级中等教育阶段获得全国青少年科技创新大赛(含全国青少年生物和环境科学实践活动)、“明天小小科学家”奖励活动及全国中小学电脑制作活动一、二等奖者;

高级中等教育阶段在国际科学与工程大奖赛或国际环境科研项目奥林匹克竞赛中获奖者;

高级中等教育阶段获得国家一级运动员称号的考生和参加重大国际体育比赛、全国运动会、全国中学生运动会、世界中学生体育比赛选拔赛获前六名以及参加上述比赛获得国家二级运动员称号的考生均须经由省教育考试院组织的全省统一认定。

增加10分

考生包括少数民族考生、归侨及归侨子女、华侨子女、台湾籍考生以及烈士子女。

优先录取

退出

部队现役的考生、残疾军人、因公牺牲军人的子女、一级至四级残疾军人的子女、驻边疆国境的县(市)、沙漠区、国家确定的边远地区中的三类地区和军队确定的特、一、二类岛屿部队现役军人的子女以及残疾人民警察、因公牺牲人民警察的子女、一级至四级残疾人民警察的子女报考高校、在与其他考生同等条件下享受优先录取。

加分政策还对退役军人的加分投档作了明确规定：自谋职业的退役军人，可以在其统考成绩总分的基础上加10分投档;在服役期间荣立二等功(含)以上或被大军区(含)以上单位授予荣誉称号的退役军人，可以在其统考成绩总分的基础上加20分投档。

高考新政

2010年4月26日，经媒体调查，教育部的加分规定只有14种，全国各省、市、自治区却有近两百种的加分规定，而有些省市自定的加分规定有违国家政策。

2011年秋季进入高中阶段一年级的学生将开始适用这项新的加分政策，他们参加高考的年份正好是2014年。而2010年(含)以前已进入高中阶段学习的学生，仍可适用调整前的相关政策。

2011年教育部、国家民委、公安部、国家体育总局、中国科协等五部门联合发文规范和调整部分高考加分项目，教育部在其官方网站上公布了这一消息。

自2013年9月中下旬以来，全国各省份招生考试部门就开始陆续发布2014年高考相关信息。

截至2014年5月，31个省份均已正式出台高考新政。其中，各地加分大瘦身最引人关注。《法制晚报》记者盘点2014年新调整的31省份高考加分照顾政策发现，此轮大规模调整主要集中在体育、奥赛等缩减项目及降低分值。多地奥赛获奖者剔出保送行列，甚至加分名单。与往年相比，此次调整涉及奥数、科技类、体育项目、少数民族等传统加分领域，不少省份既减项又缩水分值。

例如四川高考加分项目大瘦身，和2013年相比共删除29个加分项目，另外还有17个项目缩减了加分分值。

而北京市此前公布的高考加分调整方案也提出，在2014年高考中，体育特长生加分项目有所减少，由原本的15项缩减到10项。而少数民族考生由增加10分投档调整为增加5分投档。市优秀学生干部由增加20分投档调整为增加10分投档。

按照规定，2014年体育特长生加分项目限定为田径、篮球、足球、排球、乒乓球、武术、游泳、羽毛球等8项，各省还可根据本地情况，增加一般不超过2个强身健体项目。内蒙古甚至提出更加严苛的方案，即2014年开始，对高水平运动员、高考体育加分者需要统一实施全区体育测试，不合格则不予加分。

统计发现，虽然竞赛、体育接连缩水，但有13个省份的高考加分项目中，提到了思想品德及见义勇为。其中，10地提出见义勇为者加10分奖励，而北京、浙江、四川三省份奖励加20分，山东省甚至在自选项目里仅保留了“见义勇为”这一项加分。

应用事例

北京

例如，北京市规定，今后本市认定的高考持有国家二级运动员(含)以上证书的测试项目，将被限定为15项。它们分别为：足球、篮球、排球、棒球、垒球、手球、乒乓球、羽毛球、网球、田径、游泳、武术、跆拳道、健美操、定向越野。此政策的最大变化在于，航海模型、航空航天模型、汽车模型、无线电测向、业余电台(简称“三模两电”)和棋牌类项目的体育特长生认定资格将被逐步取消。

上海

上海市则规定文艺特长生加分分值减少，一些竞赛项目加分分值也由20分减为10分。

在2008年的上海市普通高等学校招生录取加分表“文艺特长生”一栏中，获得全国及上海市文艺竞赛个人一等奖或前三名(需赛前经市教委认定加分项目)和获得上海市学生艺术团(重点团)优秀团员称号的应届高中毕业生原来可以加20分;2014年降到了10分。上海市学生艺术团(一般团)优秀团员的加分也从2008年的10分降到了2014年的5分。

重庆

例如，重庆市2009年的高考加分政策就明确规定，继续保留获市级优秀学生称号和高中阶段思想品德方面有突出事迹并获得市人民政府及以上表彰奖励者加20分的政策，取消市级三好学生、优秀学生干部加分规定。

而奥赛等加分“重要武器”的力量将逐渐被削弱，例如重庆方面就规定从2009年起，高中五学科奥林匹克竞赛全国决赛一、二、三等奖获得者加分政策不变，但省赛区一等奖获得者调整为报考在渝高校加20分。从2011年起,省赛区一等奖获得者不再享受加分政策。

很多人总是抱怨自己生错了年代，让自己的聪明才干得不到最大的发挥，这一切除了机遇之外，最大的问题还是在于自己。努力就能够有生活，活在当下，何必感叹生不逢时呢。

我们在探讨古今中外名人故事的时候，总是会感叹自己要是能够生活在那个年代，或许也能够成就一番大事业。居里夫人被尊称为是“镭的`母亲”，这位生活在一百多年前的尊敬的夫人，曾两度获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，在艰苦的环境下进行奋斗才获得了如此高的成就，当时的科技并不发达，人们对于科学的探索才刚起步，很多人看不起科学家，如果居里夫人生活在二十一世纪的今天，说不定能有更好的生活。但是历史往往就是这样，成就大事的人，往往比不在乎自己所生活的年代。

常言道：“天行健，君子以自强不息。”可见古人就已经对生不逢时这种想法有了一个更好的理解，生活在哪个年代不重要，重要的是我们能否通过自身的努力为社会创造价值，为社会的进步作出自己微薄的贡献罢了。在春秋五霸百家争鸣的时期，我们伟大的教育家和思想家孔子只是一个小小的文官，他通过自身的努力周游列国，在各国推行“仁爱”思想，这种思想最终也成为了我国封建王朝的主流思想，成为历代王朝选拔人才的标准之一，“儒林文化”也成为了我国传统文化思想之一，是世界了解历史文化的一个重要桥梁。家境衰败的没落贵族孔子并没有埋怨命运对他的不公，也未曾抱怨过生活让他遭遇的各种挫折，他的成就足以让历史记住他。如果我们生活在孔子的那个年代，我们能否像孔子那样取得如此高的成就呢。

何必感叹生不逢时，我们生活的年代并不比别人差，生不逢时或许成为了我们努力的一种动力，让未来的我们觉得现在的`我们生不必逢时。

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文范文，希望对大家有帮助!

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B&;B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封信，1.年龄 2.学习情况和英文水平 3.兴趣特长 4.性格特点

范文：

Dear Sir /Madam ，

I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary . I’m really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.

I’m 18 years old and will be graduating from xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. I’m an excellent student ，among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. I’m good at English ， especially spoken English 。I often use the computer and I type very fast . In my spare time ，I read a lot 。 Poems are my favorite . I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person ， I like sports and outdoor activities .Besides ， I ‘m easy to get along well with and I like to make friends .

I’m looking forward to your reply .

Sincerely yours，

Li hua

Once upon a time, someone asked me low carbon life really so important? I firmly answer is ! But real sample is low carbon life? Let me tell you!

Low carbon life is very simple. For example: washing, the faucet screw tightly, dont let the water escape; Water washing a face can be used to wash feet, wash clothes of water can also be used for polishing the floor, and then the wastewater is also used to flush the toilet.

Before, and my brother is watching TV with closed with the remote control, I said to the younger brother: "brother, do you turn off the TV with the remote control, in fact is still in power, only turn off the switch on the television, the television is no electricity. Brother listened to my words, hurried and switch off the television. From then on, my brother watching TV, will turn off the TV switch, see this scene, I was so happy, think brother also learned to" low-carbon life"

Want to talk about mom and dad low carbon than a brother. Whenever something can be used again, my father and I were so happy, we used some cardboard and can make a pen holder, what can make a pencil case or wallet with some cloth; Mother is a fan of flowers, we looked at those green, green, suck, heart suddenly feel filar silk cool idea, has the good air and beautiful, really kill two birds with one stone!

Our family is low carbon life. How, carbon in enough!

曾经，有人问我低碳生活真的很重要吗?我坚定地回答是!可是真样才算低碳生活呢?就让我告诉你们吧!

低碳生活其实很简单.例如：洗好手,就把水龙头拧得紧紧的,不让水逃出来 ;洗脸的水可以用来洗脚，洗衣服的水也可以用来檫地板，然后这些废水还拿来冲马桶。

以前，弟弟看完电视就随手用遥控器关了，我就对弟弟说：“弟弟你用遥控器把电视关上，其实还在耗电，只有把电视上的开关关上，那电视才没有用电。弟弟听了我的话，就急忙吧电视的开关关上。从此以后，弟弟看完电视，都会把电视的开关关上，看到这一幕，我太高兴了，以为弟弟也学会了‘低碳生活’了

要说起爸爸妈妈比弟弟还要‘低碳’。每当有什么可以再次利用的东西，我和爸爸就无比高兴，我们用一些纸板又可以做出一个笔筒，用一些布就可以做出铅笔盒或钱包什么的;妈妈是一个养花爱好者，大家看着那些绿色，允吸的绿色，心中顿时感觉丝丝的凉意，有了好空气又养眼，真是一举两得呀!

我们就是低碳生活的家庭。怎么样，够地碳吧!

句型01

开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned 就而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，...

3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......

4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，

5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到，...

6.Its generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...

7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为...

8.Its hardly that... 这是很难的......

9.Its hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是

13.whats far more important is that... 更重要的是

句型02

衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以

5.But its a pity that... 但遗憾的是

6.For all that...对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为，

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

句型03

举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.

2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

3. Here is one more example.

4.Take for example.

5.The same is true of.

6.This offers a typical instance of.

7.We may quote a common example of.

8.Just think of.

句型04

用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that . 有些人认为

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, has been seen as , but things are quite different now.多年来，一直被视为，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that .我无法完全同意这一观点的 I believe.

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of, more and more.随着的发展，越来越多

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether.有一个长期运行的辩论，是否

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that.它通常是认为

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

句型05

比较、对比句型

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in.

4. A differs from B in.

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in.

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B.

7. A, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B.

8. While it is generally believed that A , I believe B.

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B . However, A on the other hand, B.

11. The most striking difference is that A, while B.

句型06

演绎常用句型

1. There are several reasons for, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。

2. There are many factors that may account for, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下面的可能是最有效的。

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。

5. The reasons are as follows.

句型07

因果推理句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6.Overweight is caused by/due

to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

句型08

结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信

3.All things considered,总而言之 It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that.通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.通过数据我们得到的结论是，....

7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来也许更好

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

在我们的英语写作过程中，如果能够很好的运用英语谚语，能给我们的作文带来亮点。下面是语文迷整理的高频谚语，一起来看看吧。

(一) Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

(二) One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

(三) Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

(四) A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

(五) Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

(六) All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

(七) Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

(八) More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。

(九) Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

(十) All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

(十一) Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

(十二) God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

(十三) Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

(十四) A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

(十五) Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

(十六) Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

(十七) Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

(十八) well begun，half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

(十九) It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

(二十) Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

(二十一) Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

(二十二) An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

(二十三) As the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

(二十四) To live is to learn，to learnistobetterlive.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。

(二十五) Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

(二十六) Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

(二十七) First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

(二十八) Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

(二十九) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

(三十) live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

(三十一) Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

(三十二) East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

(三十三) Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

(三十四) Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

(三十五) Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

(三十六) The older， the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

从历年高考写作题来看, 特别是基础写作, 要点都是一目了然的, 写什么, 对于考生来说不是问题, 问题是不知如何写。

实践证明, 只有写出正确地道的句子, 才有可能把文章写好。磨刀不误砍柴功, 写作需练基本功。你有了扎实的基本功, 不管是基础写作还是读写任务, 也不管考什么作文题, 你都能得高分。因此, 从某种意义上说, 我们不必刻意追求猜题押题, 而应脚踏实地地去练好基本功, 这才是高考高分的备考上策。

【基本句型特训】

这里的基本句型包括简单句的五个基本句型和there be句型。

所谓简单句就是由一个主语 (包括并列主语)和一个谓语 (包括并列谓语) 组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。

六个基本句型

典型例句

主+谓

He studies very hard.

主+谓+宾

We enjoy sports.

主+谓+间宾+直宾

Sports bring me happiness.

主+谓+宾+宾补

Exercise mades me healthy.

主+系+表

Exercise is very beneficial.

There be句型

There are three reasons why I like it.

特别提醒: 根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子最易犯的错是: 不用be时却用了, 或者该用be时却没用。因此, 我们须注意:

1.英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不完整。如表达 “他很累”, 不能说He very tired.

而要说He is very tired. 因为tired是形容词, 句中无动词。切记: 当句子意思完整, 但句中没有动词时, 一定要加上be。

2. 当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如表达 “他昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday. 而要说He came here yesterday.

[课堂练习]

用基本句型翻译下列各组句子, 然后合并成一篇通顺自然的5句话的短文。

●心中有梦:

单句翻译

1. David 7岁了。 (主系表)

2. 他有一个梦想。 (主谓宾)

3. 他想在天上飞。 (主谓宾)

4. 他做了一架纸飞机。 (主谓双宾)

5. 他完成了作业。 (主谓宾)

6. 他玩纸飞机。 (主谓)

7. 有一天, 天上有一架飞机在飞。 (there be句型)

8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。 (主谓宾宾补)

9. 他非常努力地学习。 (主谓)

10. 十八年后他实现了他的梦想。 (主谓宾)

合并成文

______________________________________________________________________________________________

【标准答案】

1. David was seven years old.

2. He had a dream.

3. He wanted to fly in the sky.

4. He made himself a paper plane.

5. He finished homework.

6. He always played with the paper plane.

7. There was a plane flying in the sky.

8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot.

9. He worked very hard at his lessons.

10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.

合并成文: When David was seven years old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. One day, there was a plane flying in the sky. His father

encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.

课文中的经典句子，又是精华中的精华，背熟之后对你的写作语法有很大的帮助。下面来看看小编为大家带来的英语课文经典句子吧，希望对你有帮助。

1、 Flora,whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying.

2、 Tree after tree went down, cut down by the water, which must have been three meters deep.

3、 The garden that was once so beautiful was completely destroyed, swept away by the wild water.

4、 I found some photos of interesting places which were not too far away from Chengdu.

5、 He told me that I could go on a two-day trip to Leshan and Emei, which wasn’t too expensive.

6、 First,we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the mountain to see the Buddha.

7、 Looking up at the large head and down at the large feet makes you feel so small.

8、 Wei Bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.

9、 Steven Spielberg, whose mother was a music teacher, was born in 1946 in a small town in America.

10、 In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a film which he made when he was thirteen years old.

11、 The reason why he could not go there was that his grades were too low.

12、 Here he worked on a short film, which won him a job as the youngest film director in the world.

13、 This was the moment when Spieberg’s career really took off.

14、 I hate hiking and Im not into classical music.

15、 I surf the Internet all the time and I like playing computer games.

16、 Rock music is OK, and so is skiing.

17、 When are you off to Guangzhou?

18、 My plane leaves at seven, so I think we’ll take a taxi.

19、 See you when I get back.

20、 The next moment the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.

21、 Now ,the water, which was cold as ice and flowed faster than a river, was above her knees.

22、 Jeff and Flora looked into each other’s face with a look of fright.

23、 Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends.

24、 One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

25、 He realizes that he hasn’t been a very good friend because he has always been thinking about himself.

26、 Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about.

27、 When he makes friends with Wilson, he understand that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take.

28、 The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

29、 I found the bathroom, but I didn’t find what I was looking for.

30、 Don’t forget to buy me some ketchup on your way back.

31、 There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

32、 In total, for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue.

33、 In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

34、 In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.

35、 With so many people communicating in English every day ,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

36、 For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in England changed.

37、 In the same way Americans still use the expression “I guess “(meaning “I think”),just as the British did 300 years ago.

38、 At the same time, British English and American English started borrowing words from other languages ,ending up with different words.

39、 Except for these differences in spelling, written English is more or less the same in both British and American English.

40、 However,most of the time people from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

41、 Many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.

42、 Many of today’s travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.

43、 Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.

44、 Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn’t forget safety.

45、 A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle down rivers and streams.

46、 If you want a normal rafting trip, choose a quiet stream or river that is wide and has few fallen trees or rocks.

47、 The name “whitewater “comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.

导语：作文的素材非常重要，高分作文的内容绝对不是在现场编写出来的，而是对平时积累的素材的从新整合，所以平时对经典素材的积累非常重要，下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关作文素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

郑州惠济区菜农韩洪刚承包的60亩萝卜日前喜获丰收，然而由于销路不好，收购价每斤只有四五分钱，他决定免费赠送给市民食用。此事被媒体报道后，短短几天韩洪刚60亩地里的20万公斤萝卜都有了着落，但与此同时，由于部分市民的不文明采摘行为，其他蔬菜却遭了秧;韩洪刚套种在萝卜地里的70多亩红薯，被偷挖走了近万斤，地边上种的两亩菠菜，也被拔得只剩下三分之一。这让他损失惨重。一些刚得到消息但一无所获的市民还发出了抱怨：报纸登了，拿着报纸来，但是这儿什么都没有，糊弄老百姓，他是一种炒作。对此，韩洪刚既伤心又委屈。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟题目;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文，不要套作，不得抄袭。

受人玫瑰，传递余香

郑州惠济区菜农韩洪刚承包的60亩萝卜日前喜获丰收，由于销路不好，收购价太低，他免费赠送给市民食用。部分市民的不文明采摘，让他的蔬菜遭秧，他的心里空荡荡的。受人玫瑰后让芳香永留手尖，再接续传播，而不是无端的索取，让奉献者心灵受到伤害而心寒。要坚守内心中那份善良，传递友善和良知才是途径。受人玫瑰，传递余香。

受人玫瑰，要懂得感恩。感恩是为了图报，将友善传递。古代有两个衣衫褴褛的穷人，到一位富商家借钱外出做买卖。富商见他们可怜，便拿出一百贯铜钱赠予这两人，并不打算要回。两人拿到钱，到外地每人开了一家饭店。其中穷人甲每天感念富人的善良，决心用自己的勤劳回报富人。而穷人乙认为钱反正是赠予自己的，不用还，每天不务正业。二年之后，穷人甲开的饭店越来越大，成为远近闻名的“聚香阁”，而穷人乙将钱财挥霍一空，每天浑浑噩噩，不久又过上了乞讨生活。可见，受人玫瑰般的赠予后，懂得感恩会时刻激励自己努力向前，而不懂得感恩的人则如山间溪水难逃随波逐流的命运。懂得感恩，才会使花香四溢。

受人玫瑰，要懂得图报。知恩图报是一种态度。美国游泳名将菲尔普斯在北京奥运会中一战成名，英雄般凯旋而归。但突如其来的利益让他迷失自我，难以自拔，不久便传出吸毒的丑闻。一时间，舆论哗然，批评如潮水般向他涌来，是他开始抑郁。成绩也直线下滑。他的教练格列维姆十分焦急，在一天下午训练结束后，他邀请菲尔普斯去他家吃晚餐。席间，他问菲尔普斯是否从自己这学到许多，当得到肯定回答后，便对菲尔普斯说要他回报自己，回报的方式便是勇敢地面对眼前的困难，专心训练。菲尔普斯感念他的教练，决心戒毒，重新开始。经过尽一年的艰苦训练后，他重新站在伦敦的起跳点上，再次取得辉煌的成绩。由此可见，以一颗懂得知恩图报的心去接受玫瑰，并用自己更美更耀眼光辉的回报知遇之恩。

受人玫瑰，要传递余香。一个很热的夏天，一队人出去漂流。女孩把拖鞋掉在水里飘走。岸边全是晒的很烫的鹅卵石，他们要走很长的一段路。于是，女孩儿就向别人寻求帮忙，可是谁都只有一双拖鞋。女孩心里很不爽，因为她习惯了向别人求助，而只要撒娇就会得到满意地答复。可是这次却没有。她忽然觉得这些人都不好，都见死不救。后来，有一个男孩将自己的拖鞋给了她，自己赤脚在那晒得滚烫的鹅卵石上走了很久，还自嘲说是铁板烧。女孩表示感谢，男孩说：“你要记住，没有谁是必须要帮你的。”女孩记住了他的话，自此以后学会了对施以援手的人铭记在心，并给以更大的回报。

受人玫瑰，要懂得感恩，懂得回报，懂得传递余香和善意，去回报那些给予我们的人。无论事情是大是小，都需我们真诚真心地看待。朋友，让我们常怀感恩之心，使繁花开满心田，花香四溢，让芳香永驻，让玫瑰常开不谢。这，就是你我之责任。

12岁那年，周恩来离开家乡，来到了东北。当时的东北，是帝国主义列强在华争夺的焦点。他在沈阳下了车，前来接他的伯父指着一片繁华、热闹的地方，对他说：“没事可不要到那个地方去玩啊!”

“为什么?”周恩来不解地问。

“那是外国租界地，惹出麻烦来可就糟了，没处说理去!”

“那又是为什么呢?”周恩来打破砂锅问到底。

“为什么?中华不振啊!”伯父叹了口气，没有再说什么。

不久，周恩来进了东关模范学校读书。他始终忘不了大伯接他时说的话，经常想：“租界地是什么样的?为什么中国人不能去那儿，而外国人却可以住在那里?这不是中国的土地吗……”一连串的问题使周恩来迷惑不解，好奇心驱使着他，一定要亲自去看个究竟。

一个风和日丽的星期天，周恩来背着大伯，约了一个要好的同学闯进了租界。嘿!这一带果真和别处大不相同：一条条街道灯红酒绿，热闹非凡，街道两旁行走的大多是黄头发、白皮肤、大鼻子的外国人和耀武扬威的巡警。

正当周恩来和同学左顾右盼时，忽然发现巡警局门前围着一群人，正大声吵嚷着什么。他们急忙奔了过去，只见人群中有个衣衫褴褛的妇女正在哭诉着什么，一个大个子洋人则得意扬扬地站在一旁。一问才知道，这个妇女的亲人被洋人的汽车轧死了，她原指望中国的巡警局能给她撑腰，惩处这个洋人。谁知中国巡警不但不惩处肇事的洋人，反而把她训斥了一通。围观的中国人都紧握着拳头。但是，在外国租界地里，谁又敢怎么样呢?只能劝劝那个不幸的妇女。这时周恩来才真正体会到伯父说的“中华不振”的含义。

从租界地回来以后，同学们常常看到周恩来一个人在沉思，谁也不清楚他究竟在想什么。直到在一次修身课上，听了周恩来的发言才解开了这个谜。

那天修身课上，魏校长向同学们提出一个问题：“请问诸生为什么而读书?”

同学们踊跃回答。有的说：“为明理而读书。”有的说：“为做官而读书。”也有的说：“为挣钱而读书。”“为吃饭而读书”……

周恩来一直静静地坐在那里，没有抢着发言。魏校长注意到了，打手势让大家静下来，点名让他回答。周恩来站了起来，清晰而坚定的回答道：

“为中华之崛起而读书!”

魏校长听了为之一振!他怎么也没想到，一个十二三岁的孩子，竟有如此抱负和胸怀!他睁大眼睛又追问了一句：“你再说一遍，为什么而读书?”

“为中华之崛起而读书!”

周恩来铿锵有力的话语，博得了魏校长的喝彩：“好哇!为中华之崛起!有志者当效周生啊!哈哈哈!”

是的，少年周恩来在那时就已经认识到，中国人要想不受帝国主义欺凌，就要振兴中华。读书，就要以此为目标。

The trickle of water was crystal clear, accompanied by the sound of the "ding dong" of the spring. The undulating mountain stands erect, majestic and overwhelming; The green trees, towering above the tops of the mountains, are not afraid to be afraid; The wild flowers, which are in the top of the mountain, are full of beauty and beauty, and the fresh flowers are pleasing to the soul. But that was all have become memories, is facing a murky water, batteries, plastic bags have polluted the land, industrial waste gas, automobile exhaust pollution the air, trees and flowers are hard to meet again, only can see is just a weak looking trees flowers and plants, all everything has disappeared, the earth on a red alert. The presidents of all countries have been together for three days and three nights... "The whole people moved to the moon," they were consulted, and they issued such an order. According to the scientists observed earth damage is too severe, human will not far from the end of the world, if you dont leave the earth, mankind had to count the days such as dead. The present moon, which has been constructed by human ancestors and modern humans, has been transformed.

The lush woods, the crystal clear water, the blue sky, and the various shapes of flowers and animals. "Wow! This is like a new earth, and it brings us back to the old days." people dont sigh. Yes, the moon has now and once the earth is almost the same as the air around the moon, the moons gravity, and thick atmosphere around the moon, everything seemed to go back to the once upon a time, people are living down here... "Wow! There are so many trees here! ", "wow! There are so many rivers here!" Greed once again led the human hand into the abyss...

For a long time, the moon returned to the earth and the earth was devastated, and everything on the moon was dead. All the pollution to the moon, the atmosphere became thin almost close to zero, tragedy staged again, once upon a certain day a diameter of 40 kilometers meteorite broke into the moon, because the moons atmosphere is too thin, almost no resistance, is this meteorite is easy to break into the moon, because there is almost no resistance, meteorite impact force is very big, hit ground surface cracked a big hole, the hot, liquid mass of molten rock from cracks in shock... Facing death of that a moment, human beings finally wake up, but the wake up, now is just unable to struggle, ridiculous human this time really redeemed himself again. The world has been destroyed, mankind has perished.