热点高考英语作文：光盘行动(合集20篇)

李苦禅是我国当代著名画家，为人爽直，凡答应给人作画，从不食言。 有一次，有位老朋友请他作一幅画，李苦禅欣然应允。无奈，李苦禅因琐事缠身，未能及时成画。不久，老友病故，接到讣告后，李苦禅愧疚万分，即趋画案，画了幅“百莲图”，并郑重其事地题上老友的名字，盖上印章，随即携至后院，肃立将画烧毁。事后，李苦禅还对儿子说：“今后再有老友要画，及时催我，不可失信啊!”

高考议论文人物素材：孙膑

孙膑：身残志锐的智慧化身

【获奖名片】才志双全

【评价】

1.在艰难里，他从不放弃，用锐利的智慧打开一道道尘封的门，终于迎来了人生的道道曙光。庞涓的迫害止不住他才华的释放，膑脚之痛停不了他追求的脚步。孙膑，你的大智大勇，永远是激励我们前进的指明灯。

2.他是一把倚天巨剑，被历史的烈焰淬练过，被人世的无情锻造过，但是，只能让他越挫越勇。他用智慧的光芒，让我们中华文化有了围魏救赵的传奇。

【颁奖辞】

田忌赛马，围魏救赵，我们从成语中读你;身残志锐，胸罗兵甲，我们从历史中品你。你是一首无声的歌，流传千年仍气镇风云;你是一部无字的书，演绎着关于智慧的不老的传说。

【事迹】

孙膑是春秋时期战国著名军事家孙武的后代，早年曾与庞涓一起学习兵法。庞涓妒忌他比自己有才干，于是暗地里派人请孙膑来，设计陷害他。孙膑忍受被剜去膝盖骨的酷刑之苦，用才智感动了齐使，并在他的帮助下回到齐国。孙膑隐居在田忌幕下时就表现出突出的军事才能，后于“田忌赛马”后被田忌推荐给齐威王，成为齐国的军师。

后来，魏国攻打赵国。赵国危急，向齐国请求救援。齐威王想任命孙膑为将，孙膑婉言推辞说：“一个受过刑的人不能为将。”于是任命田忌为大将，任命孙膑做军师，让他在有帷幕的车上坐着出谋策划。在这场战役中，孙膑运用非凡的才智屡出妙计，最终使得魏军大败，创造了中国战争史上“围赵救魏”的光辉战例。后来孙膑又在魏国和赵国联合攻打韩国之时与庞涓斗智，使庞涓死于万箭中。孙膑因战出名，世世代代也相传他的兵法。

下面是由语文网为大家整理的高分英语写作九大攻略，希望对你有帮助。

一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语

to begin with 首先

【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas. 首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。

first of all 第一，首先

【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty. 第一，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。

in the first place 首先

【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute. 首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。

generally speaking 总体上讲

【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you can write in English. 总体上讲，练习地越多，你用英文写作就越熟练。

二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语

therefore, thus 因此

【例】Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore, we can work more efficiently.

锻炼可以帮助我们增强体质及保持清醒的头脑。因此，我们能够更有效率地工作。

in conclusion 总之，最后

【例】In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.

最后，全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，保护现有水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。

in brief 简言之

【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.

简言之，计划生育对中国来说是十分重要的。

to sum up 总而言之

【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.

总而言之，眼不见，心不烦。

in a word 总之

【例】In a word, to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.

总之，读原著胜过看基于它改编的电影。

三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语

first 第一;second 第二;next 其次，然后;eventually 最后，最终;since then 自此以后;afterward 以后，随后;meanwhile 同时;therefore 因而;immediately 立刻;finally 最后，最终

四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语

accordingly 于是;for this reason 由于这个原因;as a result of 作为……结果;in this way 这样;consequently 结果，因此;due to 由于……; therefore 因而;because of 因为;thus因为;thanks to 由于

【例】When playing sports, you need to judge your competitor’s strategy and revise yours accordingly. 参加体育活动时，你需要判断对手的策略并相应调整你的策略。

五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语

in contrast with 和……成对照;similarly 同样;whereas 然而;on the contrary 相反; different from与……不同;likewise同样; equally important 同样重要; on the other hand 另一方面;however 然而

【例】On the one hand, tonics will make us put on weight, which does harm to our health, but on the other hand, they can help refresh us.

一方面，补品会使我们变胖，这对我们健康不利。但另一方面，补品又能使我们有精神。

六、常用表示举例的过渡词语

a case in point 恰当的例子;for example 举例;namely( that is ) 即，这就是说;for instance 举例

【例】A case in point is the water control project along the Yangtze River.

一个恰当的例子就是长江沿线的水控项目。

七、有关描写图表的过渡词语

during this time 在此期间

【例】During this time, more women took various jobs. 在此期间，更多的妇女找到了各种各样的工作。

apart from 除了……之外

【例】Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggests the growth of production. 除了数据之外，表格下面的信息同样也反应了生产量的增长。

compared with 与……相比较

【例】Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15 percent. 与基准年相比，上升了百分之十五。

from the above table/ chart/ graph 根据上图 (表) 所示

【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in society. 从上面的图表来看社会确实发生了变化。

八、常用表示强调的过渡词语

furthermore 此外;moreover 而且;besides 此外;in fact 实际上;also 而且，也;indeed 的确;again 另外，还;in particular 尤其，特别;naturally 当然，自然，必然

【例】Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime. 他必然不承认自己犯罪了。

九、逻辑连接词语

先后次序关系：second; last but not the least; seeing …

原因、结果关系：so …; as a result of this; consequently; in consequence

转折关系：even though; though; regardless of

并列关系：also; as well as; either…or…

递进关系：not only…but also…; in order to do it …; accordingly

比较关系：when in fact …; similarly; compared with

对比关系：on the contrary; contrary to; conversely

举例关系：as he explains; like; put it simply; for one thing … for another …

强调关系：particularly; to be true; other things being equal

条件关系：if so; if possible; provide that

归纳总结关系：in brief; in short; the conclusion can be drawn that …

【例文】

Good afternoon, everyone!

The topic of my speech today is “My Attitude to Pursuit of Fashion in School”.

Now in our school there is a hot pursuit of fashion. Some students live a very expensive life. They have the same hairstyles as their favorable stars and wear top brand of clothes and shoes. Some use expensive mobile phones.The reasons why they do so are as follows. Firstly, they hope to look smart and special. Secondly, they want to win others’ admiration and respect. In addition, it makes them feel cool .

As far as I am concerned, we students should hold the right sense of values. We should practice thrift in our daily life because it is one of our Chinese traditional virtues. What’s more , it is advisable for us to donate some pocket money to the Hope Project so that those poor children in rural areas can return to school to receive normal education. Last but not least, it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respectable.

Thank you for listening!

【译文】

大家下午好！

我今天演讲的题目是“我的态度在学校工作，追求时尚”。

现在在我们学校有一个追求时尚热点。有些学生生活非常昂贵的生活。他们有他们的有利星级相同的发型，穿的衣服和鞋第一品牌。有些使用昂贵的移动电话。究其原因，他们这样做如下。首先，他们希望看起来聪明和特别。其次，他们想赢得别人的钦佩和尊敬。此外，它使他们感到凉爽。

据我所知，我们的学生应持正确的价值观念意识。我们应该在日常生活中实践节约，因为它是我们中华民族的传统美德之一。更重要的是，这是值得我们捐些零用钱给希望工程，使农村地区的贫困儿童能重返学校，接受正常的教育。最后但并非最不重要的，它是内在美，而不是我们的外表，使我们尊敬的。

谢谢你的关注！

微尘之光，可照旷野

一身尘土，掩盖不了内心的勇气，遮蔽不了心灵的智慧;平凡渺小，埋没不了灵魂的高尚。你如微尘，平凡且又卑微，更如阳光，不凡而又伟大。

雨来得突然，雷声响过，倾盆大雨下个不停，狂风卷着暴雨像无数条鞭子，狠命的抽在玻璃窗上。我坐在回姥姥家的大巴车上，注视窗外的暴雨，耳边回响着规律的雨声，不经意间睡着了。猛地一下，感觉自己的胳膊被撞了一下，抬起头，发现你坐在我的身旁，你是一位农民，穿着厚厚的羊皮袄，被雨水淋湿后，散发出一股难闻的气味，那皮袄又小又紧，硬邦邦的套在身上，感觉你的呼吸都快要被束缚住了。腿上裹着一条打满补丁的牛仔裤，尽管已经布满了补丁，膝盖处却还有几个未补上的小窟窿，看起来倒也挺像当下流行的破洞牛仔裤。脚上踩着一双单薄的单边布鞋。这身打扮不是很协调，但是十分干净整洁。仔细看看你的面容，很消瘦，肤色是大地的颜色，脸上满是岁月来过的痕迹，眼神深邃，嘴唇干涸一言不发。见到身边突然多了一个人，心里自然是不适应的。戴上耳机，转过头后向窗外望去。

迷迷糊糊地，又快要睡着了。汽车一个急刹车让我惊了一下，头重重地撞到了前面的座位上，身体也快要从座位上滑下来，你伸出了手，抓住书包，把我拉了回来。我有点儿没缓过神来，揉揉头，回头看看你，你开口了：“小姑娘，系上安全带。”“哦，谢谢。”我依然看着，你的脸上多了些不自然，从你的眼神里，看到了很亮很亮的光，我想那是来自陌上人的关爱。我心里十分感激，一股暖流涌上心头，平凡如微尘的你，在关键时刻帮助了我，原来，微尘也会散发出耀眼的光芒。

重新调整着座位，听见周围的乘客吵吵嚷嚷地议论着什么，站起身一看，车子前面全部都是泥坑，毫无疑问，车子陷到泥坑里了，这条路本来就坑坑洼洼，没有下雨的时候就十分颠簸，更何况今天下了这么大的雨，要想顺利通过更是难上加难。“真倒霉。”我不满的嘴里嘟囔着。坐下后，打算给姥姥打电话说明一下现在的情况，可是这山里怎么会有信号。一言不发的你，环顾车上，有年迈的老人，有未满周岁的小孩，有急着赶回家探望老人病情的游子，径直走下车去，顾不上雨水拍打在身上，找到司机师傅说：“师傅，这儿离前面的小镇还有两三里地的路程，咱们可以让几位乘客步行到小镇上，找到人求助，剩下的人可以一起推车，要不然干等着也不是办法，你觉得呢?”司机师傅也没有办法了，只好点头答应。你又说：“你不用担心，我看见车上有几个农民，我也是农民，我们农民力气大肯定能帮你推出去的。”乘客们按照你的计划，求助的人出发了，推车的人也准备就绪，我看到你们都各司其职，自己没有办法厚着脸皮看你们推车，自己也跑下车去，刚下车门，你看到了我，雨声太大，你大声的说：“丫头，快上车去，这么大的雨你们读书娃身体弱，经不起折腾，生病了还咋读书啊，我们农民本来就是干这种粗活的，你是学生，而且我们这么多大人咋能让你一个小娃娃来推车呢，听叔叔的话，上车去。”手上做着动作示意让我上车去，我听你的话，惊讶而且又呆滞的回到座位，心里一遍又一遍地回想着刚才的事，我们素不相识，可你却一次又一次的照顾我，帮助我，在你身上，我发现了人们所说的农民形象，质朴，忠厚，善良，但是更让我震惊的是，虽然你是一位农民，但是你具有比那些身份比你高贵的人的更加可贵的品质。面对眼前的困境，是你带领我们大家走出了困境。也许你没有很受人瞩目，也许你没有很有名气，但是你以实际行动表现出了自己的良好素养，是的，在这大千世界里，我们每个人都只是其中再平凡不过的角色，譬如一望无际的沙漠里的一粒微尘，但是沙漠里也有绿洲，是像你这般的尽管渺小但是依然具有光芒的微尘形成的。绿洲，带给人希望。

在雨水的洗礼下，我明白了原来微尘也会有闪耀的光芒，微尘之光温暖陌上人的心灵，给予迷途者希望。此刻，羊皮袄不再那么穷酸，打满补丁的牛仔裤不再那么碍眼。

光芒从来不会被掩盖。尽管你一身尘土，一袭布衣，又或者你如微尘那样渺小平凡。微尘之光，带给人关爱。是的，在我心里，你是微尘也是光。

The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most popular traditional festivals

celebrated in China, which is on the fifth of the fifth lunar month, also known

as Duanwu Festival. It’s said that it is to commemorate the death of a Chinese

patriotic poet, Qu Yuan, who was snared by corrupt officials in ancient China

and finally committed suicide by drowning himself in the Miluo River to protest

against them.

The traditions and customs held on this festival differ from place to

place, but there are some common in them. First, the most famous and great

tradition is holding Dragon Boat races, which are held by fishermen’s attempt to

protect Qu Yuan’s body against attacking by fishes and other animals in the

river by beating drums and row the dragon shaped boat. Nowadays dragon boat

races have been an annual popular sport activity among people. In addition,

making and eating Zongzi—a dumpling made of glutinous rice and wrapped in bamboo

or reed leaves—is also a popular custom during this day. It can be made by many

kinds of stuffing. What’s more, hanging herbs on the front door, drinking

realgar wine and pasting up picture of Zhongkui—a mythic guardian figure in

ancient china—are also popular during the festival, which are mean to protect

people from evil and disease.

These customs and traditions have been changed a little in recent years,

but they still make contribution to the spread and inheritance of Chinese

culture.

【网络综合 -高考】

本文是由编辑为您准备的《20xx年高考作文素材：引入热点素材》请大家参考!

热点素材引入作文，既能使文章内容富有时代气息，又能彰显考生对社会的关注，因而受到阅卷老师的好评。但是，有的热点过于新闻化，有的热点事件繁杂、头绪众多，并不适合直接入文，这就需要我们筛选信息，有所取舍。如何恰如其分的引用热点呢?

招法一：小处切入，专注—点

热点素材，往往影响很大，涉及面广。我们必须从小处入手，寻找与作文主题相关的“点”，切忌面面俱到。如高考广东卷优秀作文《回到原点》片段：

头顶灰白的天空，翻过尘土飞扬的马路。我终于可以停下脚步，伫立在那熟悉又陌生的巷口。我知道，只要再迈一步，我便回到我人生的“原点”——那条打从我一出生便孕育我的老巷。那条充满西关风情，予我人生第一课的老巷。

踏着青石板路，我缓缓步入巷的深处。映入眼帘的是久违的西关老屋。深红的趟栊门前是三级浅平的石阶，某户人家的家猫正慵懒地躺在石阶上，享受正午到来前温和的阳光。

【解析】“回到原点”这个话题，可以选择的角度众多。本片段只是从小处着手，选取了作者熟悉的一个生活场景，这也是我们熟悉的画面，贴近读者生活，激发了阅读兴趣，引出了下文的思考。

招法二：概括热点，提炼主题

对于大家耳熟能详的事件，没有必要再做详细叙述，取而代之的应是对事件本身的高度概括，进而提炼出主题或结论。如高考大纲卷的优秀作文《没有人是一座孤岛》的片段：

顺手的小事，彰显的不只是一种向善的习惯，更是道德社会的脊梁。被“彭宇案”“许云鹤案”吓怕了的十八位路人，竟忍心看着可怜的小悦悦遭受两次车轮碾轧之苦却不敢只是顺手地将她拉到一边。冰冷的雨滴拍打的不仅是小悦悦摔倒下的那块土地，更是十几亿国人冷漠的心。还好，还好有人愿意伸手，还好有善良的拾荒阿婆陈贤妹愿意拉小悦悦一把。她这一拉，不仅是将小悦悦拉出濒临死亡的边缘，更是将我们这些旁观者拉出道德滑坡的冷漠世界。

一个拾荒者，有的却是超越众人的至善至美。她的善，不是惊天动地的英雄壮举，却足以使冷漠的灵魂为之震颤;她的美，不是沉鱼落雁闭月羞花，却足以让每个人都为她的魅力所折服。

【解析】考生由材料中修船工顺手补洞的善举，写到拾荒阿婆陈贤妹、十八位路人，因为这一事件影响极大，所以作者并未描述事件细节，而是高度概括，将重点放在了议论上面。

招法三：再现情景，抒发真情

热点素材若细节展示得并不充分，也有可能缺乏感人至深的力量。我们可以精选某些细节，再现情景，抒发自己的真情实感。如高考四川卷优秀作文《致张丽莉老师》的片段：

一切都来得如此突然，校车突然启动，学生惊慌失措，呆若木鸡。司机也惊呆了。可是他们看到了让他们更吃惊的一幕。您用自己的血肉之躯勇敢地迎上去，坦然地扑向那个庞然大物。在高大的校车面前，您是如此的渺小和微不足道。但是就是这样的渺小，却迸发出了惊人的力量，您“轻易”地推开了两个手足无措已经吓瘫的孩子。车轮肆意地从您的腿上碾过。学生得救了，您高位截瘫。

【解析】在叙述的人称选择上，作者选取了第二人称，既便于抒情，又便于说理。在叙事内容上，考生用情景再现的方式进行细节描写，在叙事真实生动的基础之上，增加了震撼人心的力量。

〖备考佳作〗考题 谈“才”与“德”

女子有才方是德

“女子无才便是德”出自清代张岱的《公祭祁夫人文》，传统道德规范认为妇女无须有才能，“三从四德”才是好女人的标准。(开头引用古人观点，并加以评析，欲扬先抑。)

到了以中国男权为主的封建社会时期，为了达到更方便、更深刻压迫妇女的目的，“女子无才便是德”这一说法便迅速宣传开来。

当今社会追求的是“平等”。摒除压迫、反对压迫。因此“女子无才便是德”这一说法在当今社会必然是行不通的，反而“女子有才”则更适合当今社会。(适时亮出自己观点。)就拿相夫教子来说，一个有才华、智慧和理想追求的女子，更有助于家庭的和睦和下一代的成长。

阿里巴巴集团的创始人马云有如今的成就，离不开他妻子的竭力帮助和全力支持。马云就曾说过：“她(马太太)对我的帮助是全方位的，无论是事业上还是生活上，她都是全力理解和支持。”马云的妻子无疑也是个非常有才能的人，所以在接受采访时，马云才会颇为得意地说：“她不是那种真正的默默无闻型的女人，她的事业发展得很好，她是事业和生活双全的女人。”也正因为马太太“有才”，才能给马云事业上的帮助，铸就马云今天的辉煌。反之，倘若马太太没有任何才能，一无可取，她又以何何以帮助马云?(选取热点人物马云，叙述相关事件，详写。)

李彦宏的妻子马东敏是一名博士，她的才能之显著是不容置疑的。她对李彦宏事业上的帮助就像推助器对机器的帮助。李彦宏曾经承认自己并不是一个喜欢冒险开拓的人，是他的妻子给了他勇气。在曼哈顿举行的大型庆祝晚会上，李彦宏就对马东敏赞赏有加，他深情地说：“她总能在最关键的时刻。冷静地提出最勇敢的建议。而事实证明她的那些充满东方智慧的建议，将我引上了正确的道路。”他还感激地说：“在百度的冒险创业历程中，每一步都是她推着我向前走的。”(选取热点人物李彦宏。叙述相关事件，详写。)

马东敏在事业上凭什么能对李彦宏有如此大的帮助呢?当然是凭着她过人的智慧和才能。

在现在这个追求平等的社会里，应该不能说一个人一无是处、一无所知，只需虔诚地接受别人对自己命运的安排便是德吧!在这个竞争激烈的社会里，无才，终将会被这个社会淘汰。

从众多事实来看，如著名作家巴尔扎克、体操王子李宁、SOHO公司的董事长潘石屹，都有一个十分有才能的妻子。而她们本身，也都拥有自己的成功人生。(略写，列举了丰富的材料。)

再从整个社会现象来看，“女子无才便是德”的说法也毫无正确性可言。而“女子有才”却更能适应时代的变迁，更能促进社会的进步，更有助于家庭的幸福和谐。因此，女子有才方是德。

【评析】本文不仅立意新颖，角度独特，所选素材也紧扣时代，拉近了与读者的距离，也有利于观点的证明。

今天，我和爸爸一起去扫墓，坐爸爸的车一起去山上。

Today, I and my father went to sweep the tombs, sitting in my fathers car to go to the mountain.

在坐车的路上，我望着窗外的风景。窗外的风景真美，花草树木，绿树丛阴。

In the car on the road, I looked at the scenery outside the window. The scenery is beautiful, the flowers and trees, shade of green trees.

“清明时节雨纷纷。”我们踏着泥腻的山路，走到山上，终于到了太公，太婆的墓前，爷爷点了一把香，给了我们每人三根香，在太公，太婆墓下拜了拜。

"Qingming Festival have rain." We follow the mud with the mountain, go to the mountain, and finally to the squire, womans tomb, Grandpa lit incense, give each of us three stick of incense, in the space, woman tomb the worship.

我们拜完之后，就开始给太公，太婆烧阴间的钞票和金银财宝，烧完了以后，我们又再次拜了一拜，才依依不舍地离去。

When we worship, began to burn the woman too, money and treasures, burnt out, once again we worship a worship, to be reluctant to part.

导语：今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。

注意：词数不少于100词。

参考范文：

During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

【参考译文】

在新年除夕到元宵节的15天里，北京受到烟雾的影响超过一半，因为人们遭受了很多痛苦。路上人们开车缓慢，因为他们看不清楚。人们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

北京的烟雾是由多种因素引起的，其中城市汽车的增长起着重要的作用。汽车排出大量有毒气体，这反过来又加重了业已严重的空气污染。

在我看来，汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该号召人们使用更多的公共交通工具。只有这样，我们才能有更多的晴天。

导语：如今，盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍，磁带，光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Nowadays,the problem of piracy has become more and more serious. Books,tapes,VCDs and others high-tech products have been pirated. For instance,when a new product comes onto market,most probably,its pirated counterpart will soon put on its appearance in the market,too. Piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers,inventors and writers in many ways. To start with,the pirated products often cost much less than the genuine ones so that they enjoy a better trading position in spite of their relatively poor quality. The genuine products,on the contrary,sell poorly. Whats worse,pirated books sometimes do great harm to the authorsreputation due to some misprints. In the long run,pirated products may have a negative impact on customers. Those legitimate producerscreativity and enthusiasm may be deeply hurt by the fact that some customers are more interested in the pirated products for the sake of small gains. In my opinion,its high time that everyone started the battle against piracy.First,customers should develop their consciousness to resist the pirated products. Second,the government should take effective measures to put an end to piracy. Finally,laws must be strictly enforced to completely ban piracy. Only in this way can we wipe the pirated products out of our life.

【参考翻译】

如今，盗版问题变得越来越严重。书籍，磁带，光盘和其他高科技产品已盗版。例如，当一个新产品出现在市场上，最有可能的是，它的盗版产品很快就会出现在市场上。盗版行为在许多方面给合法的生产者、发明家和作家造成了巨大的损失。首先，盗版产品通常要比那些正版的要低得多，以至于他们在质量相对较低的情况下享有较好的交易地位。相反，真正的产品卖不好。更糟糕的是，盗版书有时危害巨大，由于一些作者错误的观点。从长远来看，盗版产品可能会对客户产生负面影响。那些合法的生产者的热情，也许是因为有些客户是在盗版产品为了少的收益更感兴趣，深深的伤害了。在我看来，每个人都开始了打击盗版的斗争，第一，客户应该发展他们的意识，抵制盗版产品。其次，政府应采取有效措施，结束盗版。最后，法律必须严格执行，完全禁止盗版。只有这样，我们才能把盗版产品从我们的生活中抹去。

一.开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文：

A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.

B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.

C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...

D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.

E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.

F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.

2. 书信：

A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.

B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...

C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.

E. How nice to hear from you again.

3. 口头通知或介绍情况：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.

B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.

C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.

4. 演讲稿：

A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.

B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.

二.并列用语：

as well as, not only…but (also), including,

A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.

B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.

C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.

D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.

三.对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless

A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.

B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.

C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.

四. 递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.

五. 例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.

六. 时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time

in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,

A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.

B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.

七. 强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,

A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.

B What in the world/on earth are you doing?

八. 因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...

A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.

B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.

九. 总结用语：

in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.

B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.

常用句型

(一)段首句

1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.

3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ……Second,……What makes things worse is that…….

4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。

Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages

and disadvantages.

6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person. Some people say that ……To them,……

7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.

8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢?

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that……while. Obviously，……but why?

(二)中间段落句

1. 相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2. 但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….

3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，……Whats more, ……Most important of all,……

4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can……

5. 面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，

Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….

For one thing，For another，

6. 早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it. For example. ……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….

7. 为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….

8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as ……

9. 尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.

10. 完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….

(三)结尾句

1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that ……

2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.

3. 但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……

But ……and……have heir own advantages. For example, …… while……

Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4. 就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5. 随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So its urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

6. 至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you……

7. 对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……; 第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First ……second …… Last but not least,……

8. 在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……

9. 综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10. 如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型：

开头：

When it comes to ..., some think ...

There is a public debate today that ...

A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?

Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.

提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...

It is time we explore the truth of ...

Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

进一步提出观点：

... but that is only part of the history.

Another equally important aspect is ...

A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...

提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...

Just imagine what would be like if...

It is reasonable to expect...

It is not surprising that...

举普通例子：

For example(instance),...

... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

A good case in point is...

A particular example for this is...

引用：

One of the greatest early writers said ...

"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...

"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

"......". How often we hear such words like there.

讲故事

(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare.

..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.

..., the story still has a realistic significance.

提出原因：

There are many reasons for ...

Why .... , for one thing,...

The answer to this problem involves many factors.

Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...

The first reason can be obiviously seen.

Most people would agree that...

Some people may neglect that in fact ...

Others suggest that...

Part of the explanation is ...

进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...

Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...

Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

承上启下：

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...

A study of ... will make this point clear

让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

I do not deny that A has its own merits.

结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw

the conclusion that ...

In summary, it is wiser ...

In short...

Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1) describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2) give your opinion with some proof (3) give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy

The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.

In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.

In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.

我们的身体健康与食品安全息息相关，但现在我们却面临越来越多的食品问题如染色馒头、毒奶粉。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，简要分析食品问题形成的原因并提出相应的解决措施。

染色馒头the industrial dye of steamed bun 毒奶粉the notorious milk powder

It is universally acknowledged that the safety of food is closely related to our health. As the famous saying goes, “we are what we eat.” However, things often go contrary to our wishes since we are faced with a series of food safety problems at present, ranging from the industrial dye of steamed bun to the notorious milk powder.

There are several reasons for this severe problem. First and foremost, many manufactures produce fake food of poor quality in order to get higher profits. In addition, the relevant laws and regulations are imperfect and even ineffective. Last but not least, the public especially customers from poor families, are not alert enough to the safety of food.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, effective measures must be taken to improve the situation. Firstly, it is essential that relevant laws and regulations on food safety should be enforced. Secondly, the relevant department should attach more importance to supervising监督 the manufacturers. Also, the public should be trained to be alert to food quality, believing our efforts will make an enormous difference. Only by taking these actions can the problem be coped with successfully in the nearest future.

[高考英语作文热门话题之食品安全

导语：英语作文经常要我们介绍同一个地方，下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

一、“地址”的表达

(一)表示“在某村”：in + the village of + 村名。如：

In the village of Huaxi在华西村

(二)表示“在某县”：in + 县名 + county。

In Lingtai county 在灵台县

(三)表示“在某市”：in the city of + 市名。

In the city of Beijing 在北京市

(四)表示“在某省”：① in + 省名+province。② in the province of +省名。如：in Shanxi Province 在陕西省

(五)表示“在门牌号，街道”：at +门牌号(基数词) + 街道名+ (Street/Road)。如：at 1203 Washington Street在华盛顿大街1203号

at 88 Pingliang Road 在平凉路88号

(六)综合表达是：at +门牌号+ 街道名+ Street, in the city/village of +村名/市名, in +县名 + county, in the province of +省名。

【注意】①英语表示地址是从小地名开始，逐步到大地名。②如地名过多，可多用几个表示地点的介词，不要多用表示领属关系的介词of。③ 除门牌号用介词at, 其他均用介词in。

一、开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned

2.It goes without saying that...

3.It can be said with certainty that...

4.As the proverb says，

5.It has to be noticed that...

6.It`s generally recognized that...

7.It`s likely that ...

8.It`s hardly that...

9.It’s hardly too much to say that...

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...

13.what’s far more important is that...

二、衔接句型

A case in point is ...

As is often the case...

As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……

But it’s a pity that...

For all that...In spite of the fact that...

Further, we hold opinion that...

However , the difficulty lies in...

Similarly, we should pay attention to...

not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

As has been mentioned above...

In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …

三、结尾句型

I will conclude by saying...

Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...

All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...

Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable...

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….

The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….

It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

四、举例句型

Let’s take...to illustrate this.试举例以兹证明

let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.

Here is one more example.

Take … for example.

The same is true of….

This offers a typical instance of….

We may quote a common example of….

Just think of….

五、常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.

3. I believe the title statement is valid because….

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …. I believe….

5. My argument for this view goes as follows.

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.

六、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.

2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.

3. A and B differ in….

4. A differs from B in….

5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….

6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….

7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….

8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….

9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.

10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….

11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B….

七、演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.

2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.

3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.

5. The reasons are as follows.

八、因果推理法常用句型

1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.

3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.

6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.

7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.

8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.

人从呱呱落地那一刻，就进入了社会，融入了生活!在我们的生活中感受到各种酸甜苦辣的味道，学会了人与人交往的方式!当我们学习考了100分，妈妈会给我一个奖励、欣慰的吻,当我们考了98分，妈妈会给我一个警告，失望的巴掌……

假如你第一次考了55分，妈妈会觉得你没有努力打你一巴掌，在下次考试哪怕只是61分，她也会觉得你进步了!其实，我们的生活里何尝不是这样!我们全心全意对待对方，他们会觉得你很好，你所做的一切都是理所当然!

如果有一天，你差那么一点做不到了，那么你之前所有的好，在他们那里都变成了不好!我们要学会懂得适当的拒绝，在他们最需要你的时候出现，他们就会把你当成生命里最重要的人。

人都是将心比心，用心不去感受的!没有谁必须要对你好，也没有谁有义务一定要对你好!爱都是相互的，自己付出了爱，或许才能得到爱，如果不付出，那就没有可能得到爱!注:上班无聊，发表下感慨，不懂写作，不好误喷!

9月3日，中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利纪念日，在这个属于胜利者的明亮秋日里，站在属于正义者的历史坐标上，让我们再次回望半个多世纪前那段可歌可泣、饱经沧桑的烽火岁月。

2015年8月，中国推出中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念币和中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年纪念邮票。

2015年9月3日，在北京天安门地区举行纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年阅兵式。

立法纪念

中国十二届全国人大常委会第七次会议2014年2月25日下午审议全国人大常委会关于确定中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日的决定草案和全国人大常委会关于设立南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日的决定草案。

关于确定中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日的决定草案的说明指出，中国人民抗日战争的胜利，成为中华民族由衰败走向振兴的重大转折点，为实现民族独立和人民解放、建立新中国奠定了重要基础，为世界各国人民夺取反法西斯战争的胜利、争取世界和平的伟大事业作出了巨大贡献。由中国全国人大常委会专门作出决定，以立法形式确定中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日，集中反映中国人民的意志，使我们牢记历史，不忘过去，珍爱和平，开创未来，是十分必要的。

说明强调，制定该决定是为了更好地缅怀在中国人民抗日战争中英勇献身的英烈和所有为中国人民抗日战争作出贡献的人们，铭记中国人民反抗日本帝国主义侵略的艰苦卓绝的斗争。关于纪念日日期的确定，草案延续了中央人民政府政务院和国务院关于抗战胜利纪念日的规定，将9月3日确定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。

2014年2月27日下午，十二届全国人大常委会第七次会议经表决通过了两个决定，分别将9月3日确定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日，将12月13日确定为南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。

全国人大常委会关于确定中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日的决定指出，中国人民抗日战争，是中国人民抵抗日本帝国主义侵略的正义战争，是世界反法西斯战争的重要组成部分，是近代以来中国反抗外敌入侵第一次取得完全胜利的民族解放战争。中国人民抗日战争的胜利，成为中华民族走向振兴的重大转折点，为实现民族独立和人民解放奠定了重要基础。为了牢记历史，铭记中国人民反抗日本帝国主义侵略的艰苦卓绝的斗争，缅怀在中国人民抗日战争中英勇献身的英烈和所有为中国人民抗日战争胜利作出贡献的人们，彰显中国人民抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争中的重要地位，表明中国人民坚决维护国家主权、领土完整和世界和平的坚定立场，弘扬以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神，激励全国各族人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而共同奋斗，决定将9月3日确定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日，每年9月3日国家举行纪念活动。

设立意义

全国人大常委会第七次会议经表决通过，确定中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日，以立法的形式确定纪念日，充分反映了全国各族人民共同心声：表示历史越来越远，但记忆应该保鲜，中国人要拧成一股绳，实现中国梦。

全国人大常委会以立法形式确立纪念日，集中反映了中国人民的共同意志，表明了中国人民坚决维护国家主权和领土完整的坚定立场，表明了中国人民反对侵略战争、捍卫人类尊严、维护世界和平的坚定立场。依照全国人大常委会的决定，隆重地举行法定的、国家层面的纪念和悼念活动，目的是要牢记中国人民抗日战争的伟大意义，充分认识中国人民抗日战争在世界反法西斯战争中的重要地位和巨大贡献，充分认识中国人民抗日战争胜利为实现民族独立和人民解放奠定的重要基础，永远铭记中国人民反抗日本帝国主义侵略的艰苦卓绝斗争;牢记日本帝国主义侵略给中国人民和世界人民造成的深重灾难，警醒全世界人民时刻警惕日本为军国主义侵略历史翻案，维护第二次世界大战胜利成果和确立的战后国际秩序;弘扬以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神，激励全国各族人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦、促进人类和平与发展的崇高事业而共同奋斗

在中华民族的复兴征程上，这是两个具有特殊意义的日子。一个是1945年9月2日日本政府正式签订投降书，9月3日举国同庆，中国人民取得抗日战争的伟大胜利，也标志着世界反法西斯战争的完全胜利。一个是1937年12月13日，三十多万同胞惨遭日本侵略者杀戮。全国人大常委会首次以立法形式将这两个日子分别确定和设立为国家层面的纪念日。这一将重大纪念活动制度化、规范化的国家行动，集中反映了全体中国人民的共同意愿和心声。

1931年9月18日，日本帝国主义侵略者策动“九一八事变”，进而侵占中国的东北，并于1937年7月7日，悍然发动全面侵华战争，犯下了屠杀、奸淫、焚烧、掠夺等一系列惨绝人寰的罪行，南京大屠杀是其无数暴行中最集中、最突出、最具有代表性的一起，是人类文明史上泯灭良知、灭绝人性和践踏文明的残忍暴行。在中华民族的危难之际，中国人民彻底觉醒和顽强奋起，在中国共产党抗日民族统一战线的旗帜下，以国共合作为基础，全体中华儿女万众一心、共赴国难，与日本侵略者进行了长达14年的艰苦卓绝的斗争，最终取得了近代以来中国反抗外敌入侵的民族解放战争的第一次完全胜利，开启了中华民族走向振兴的重大转折。

忘记历史就等于背叛，铭记历史才能开创未来。中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利，是正义战胜邪恶、光明战胜黑暗、进步战胜反动的伟大胜利，值得我们永远纪念。中国人民反抗日本帝国主义侵略的不屈不挠斗争，值得人们永远铭记。在这一战争中，所有英勇献身的英烈和为之作出贡献的人们，值得人们永远缅怀。在日本帝国主义侵华期间，南京大屠杀惨案及日本侵略者制造的其他灭绝人性的惨案，值得人们永远牢记。

通过立法确立纪念日和公祭日，并举行纪念和悼念活动，是国际通行做法。让中国人民缅怀先烈，纪念为抗战作出贡献的人们，为的就是要牢记历史、不忘过去、珍爱和平、开创未来，表明中国人民坚决维护国家主权、领土完整和世界和平的坚定立场;为的就是要牢记侵略战争给中国人民和世界人民造成的深重灾难，表明中国人民反对侵略战争、捍卫人类尊严、维护世界和平的坚定立场。同时，也是为了警醒全世界人民时刻警惕日本军国主义死灰复燃，避免历史悲剧的重演，更好地维护世界和平。

中国人民比历史上任何时期都更接近民族复兴的伟大梦想。越是在这样的时候，越是要铭记历史，越不能忘记我们所走过的艰辛曲折的道路，越不能忘记无数英烈先辈所作出的贡献和付出的牺牲。在铭记历史中砥砺民族复兴的坚强信念，弘扬以爱国主义为核心的伟大民族精神，13亿人民就必定能完成几代中国人的夙愿，实现中华民族伟大复兴的梦想。

社会反响

“从落后、挨打，到抗争、探索，中华民族历经磨难却顽强屹立。在这里，历史留下了一路走来的痕迹，我们在不断回望历史的过程中汲取营养，因为忘记历史，就等于触碰了民族生存的底线。”八路军兰州办事处纪念馆馆长朱永光说，中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日、南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日，就是给爱国主义确立一个载体，让全民族的爱国情绪有更好的着力点、支撑点。

全国人大常委会第七次会议作出这样的决定，集中反映了中国人民的意志，使人们牢记历史、不忘过去、珍爱和平、开创未来，将激励全国各族人民的爱国主义热情，鼓舞全国各族人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而努力奋斗，将更加坚定全国各族人民捍卫国家主权、领土完整的坚强决心。

原江苏省人大常委会副主任、民建江苏省委主委赵龙，是首位提出将每年12月13日设立为国家公祭日的倡议者。他回忆说，在2005年全国政协会议上首次将这一想法提出后，立即得到了大家的认同，当时就有49名全国政协委员联合签名。

江苏省社会科学院历史研究所研究员孙宅巍说，国家公祭日的设立完全符合国际上的惯例，多年来一直希望把纪念的级别能够提升到国家级，有关南京大屠杀的历史不容任何诋毁和质疑。

国家荣辱决定个人命运，居安思危才能长治久安。中华人民共和国国歌就是抗战中谱写的。那段历史越来越远，但记忆应该保鲜。让一代代中国人重温历史，可以从中获取启迪和力量。”

不要忘记“木门上日军留下的弹片”

1939年2月，中国空军和苏联空军志愿队在兰州地区空域联合抗击日军空袭，这也是作为抗战大后方的兰州，唯一一次与日军正面交锋。八路军兰州办事处纪念馆里，一扇木门上深深的弹坑中，还留有一块日军飞机投弹后的弹片。

很多人在经过纪念馆里抗日战争展区时，都会放慢脚步，仔细聆听讲解，尤其对年轻人，讲解员会更加认真地去讲，让他们更直观地了解历史，让他们知道历史不应忘却。

一位朱姓老人凝望着玻璃柜中简陋的马鞍、马刀等文物，时而手扶眼镜、躬身注目，时而表情凝重、若有所思。老人祖籍山东，日本侵略中国时自己还未出生，但父辈告诉他当年日寇的凶残。“应该有个纪念日来让子孙后代回望过去、祭奠英灵，中国人只有铭记历史，才能守住和平。”

沈阳为了纪念“九一八事变”，已经连续10多年举行鸣警撞钟活动。而此前，许多人对“九一八”知之甚少，甚至有的人搞庆典活动也赶在这一天，为的是取“就要发”谐音的吉利。沈阳坚持举行这项活动几年后，当地绝大多数群众都已熟悉了这段历史，不再这一天讨口彩，反而自发去参观“九一八”历史博物馆的市民越来越多。

83岁的南京大屠杀幸存者王津，每逢12月13日都要到侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆参加悼念活动。在南京大屠杀期间，她目睹父亲被日本兵杀害。她说每到这个日子心里就很难过，就想到纪念馆祭拜爸爸，每到夜深人静的时候也都会想起那些苦难的日子。王老太说，设立国家公祭日的决定对她来说是一个重大的安慰，人们应该永远记住这个日子。

“拧成一股绳，实现中国梦”

南京大屠杀幸存者杨翠英，尽管已经90高龄，她说这个日子不能被忘记。杨老太希望人们把她们这些受害者讲的话记在心里面，讲给大家的亲戚朋友听听，以实际行动搞好工作，以实际行动保卫国家和平。

“每个民族都有责任建设好祖国大家园，在迈向富强民主的过程中，勿忘历史，祖国强大了，就没有人再会来欺负我们中华民族。”甘肃甘南藏族自治州夏河县人民法院法官才让旺杰说，我们56个民族要让历史的真相和记忆传承，团结一心，去击碎日本军国主义的谎言。才让旺杰说每天他都会认真地去对待每一起案件的审理，他在努力让自己的工作为祖国的强大作出点滴的贡献。

“好了伤疤不能忘了疼。”沈阳“九一八”历史博物馆馆长助理崔俊国说，从“九一八事变”到抗战结束，日军在中国犯下的罪行罄竹难书。其中在辽宁抚顺制造的平顶山惨案，屠杀了3000多名无辜群众，这桩惨案与南京大屠杀都是日军法西斯罪行的集中表现。设立南京大屠杀死难者公祭日，一是告慰亡灵，国家不再积贫积弱;二是警醒国人，落后就会挨打;三是召唤和平，纪念历史不为铭记仇恨，而是为了避免重蹈历史覆辙。

崔俊国说，修缮复原的新中国审判日本战犯特别军事法庭2014年五月有望和观众见面。“届时，当年审判的影像资料将公之于众。人们可以看到，日本战犯是如何痛哭流涕承认自己的侵华罪责，请求中国人民的宽恕。”

在得知中国全国人大将每年9月3日确定为中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日时，95岁高龄的日本八路军新四军战友会会长小林宽澄说，中国对世界反法西斯战争贡献很大，设立这样的纪念日非常有意义，只有让年轻人多了解一些战争，才永远不会再有战争。

小林唯一的愿望是要在有生之年，把真实的侵略历史告诉我的子孙，让更多的日本人知道，中日友好来之不易，要珍惜它，爱护它，切莫让历史的时针倒转，中日人民要世世代代友好下去!

(1)“人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓”，中国青年当有鸿鹄之志，作为新一代中国青年，要承担起时代责任，自觉践行社会主义核心价值观，大力弘扬爱国主义精神，将“小我”的追求融入“大我”的梦想中，把青春的梦想融于共筑中国梦之中，夯实人生进步的台阶，筑牢成就梦想的根基，奏响无愧于时代、人民和人生的青春乐章。

适用话题：青年志向、爱国、小我与大我

(2)火热的青春，需要坚定的理想信念。在中国共产党领导下，一代又一代有志青年“以青春之我，创建青春之家庭，青春之国家，青春之民族，青春之人类，青春之地球，青春之宇宙”，在救亡图存、振兴中华的历史洪流中谱写了一曲曲感天动地的青春乐章。新时代中国青年处在中华民族发展的最好时期，既面临着难得的建功立业的人生际遇，也面临着“天将降大任于斯人”的时代使命，在新的征程上，成长为有理想、敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗的新时代好青年，用青春的能动力和创造力激荡起民族复兴的澎湃春潮，用青春的智慧和汗水打拼出一个更加美好的中国。

适用话题：青年理想、小我与大我、机遇与使命、艰苦奋斗

(3)“清澈的爱，只为中国。”从新民主主义革命时期踊跃投身反帝反封建斗争，到社会主义革命和建设时期积极参与中华民族有史以来最为广泛而深刻的社会变革，再到改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期为适应党和国家工作中心战略转移，解放思想，锐意进取——无数中国青以“敢教日月换新天”的豪情，喊出“把青春献给祖国”的心声。在脱贫攻坚战场摸爬滚打，在科技攻关岗位奋力攀登，在抢险救灾前线冲锋陷阵，在疫情防控一线披甲出征，在奥运竞技赛场奋勇争先，在保卫祖国哨位威武守护……青春梦，闪耀着中国之梦。

适用话题：爱国、小我与大我、青年力量

(4)生逢盛世，勇担重任。实现中国梦是一场历史接力赛，对于新时代的中国青年来说，施展才干的舞台无比广阔，实现梦想的前景无比光明。“青年者，国家之魂。”与新时代同向同行，擦亮奋斗这个青春最亮丽的底色，这是中国青年所应赓续的红色精神基因。

适用话题：责任担当、青年与国家、青年奋斗

(5)“人生万事须自为，跬步江山即寥廓。”追求进步，是青年最宝贵的特质，也是党和人民最殷切的希望。在实现中华民族伟大复兴的征程上，亿万青年立正心、明大德、行大道，求真务实、追求卓越、矢志创新，定能与时代协力，用青春的能动力和创造力激荡起民族复兴的澎湃春潮，用青春的智慧和汗水打拼出一个更加美好的中国!

适用话题：执着追求、脚踏实地、创新、青年力量

(6)百年华章，诠释着中国青年与时代休戚与共的家国担当。在国家蒙辱、人民蒙难、文明蒙尘的革命前夜，无数中国青年遥相呼应，让“五四”成为青年的代名词;在争取民族独立和人民解放的伟大斗争中，一大批胸怀理想的青年不惧牺牲、浴血奋战，把青春永久定格在枪林弹雨的革命岁月;在实现国家富强和人民幸福的征程上，一代又一代青年以“敢教日月换新天”的壮志豪情，勇挑重担，勇作闯将，勇当先锋。“清澈的爱，只为中国”，成为当代中国青年发自内心的最强音。

展望未来，当代青年在赓续红色血脉中唱响青春之歌。时代各有不同，青春一脉相承。从科研攻关实验室到抢险救灾第一线，从疫情防控最前沿到边疆哨所无人区，在新时代的广阔天地中，到处都能看到中国青年冲锋陷阵、奋力攀登的无畏身影。

适用话题：青年与时代、青年与国家、小我与大我、青年责任与担当

(7)历史照亮未来，征程未有穷期。站在全新的历史起点，我们这一代青年人要绘就“青春盎然”的“梦想底色”，以昂扬的志向、热血的干劲和硬核的担当在青春的舞台上、在时代的潮流中充盈不负时代重任、无愧历史际遇的初心使命，始终做到心中有梦、眼里有光、脚下有路，在砥砺奋斗中展现出青春激昂的绚丽风采。

适用话题：梦想、青年志向、责任与担当

(8)走过百年路，初心矢志不移。实践中，中国青年爱党、爱国、爱人民的赤诚始终如一，为民族复兴不懈奋斗的步伐从未停歇。从革命战争年代的前赴后继，到社会主义革命和建设时期的“把青春献给祖国”“到最艰苦最需要的地方去”的青春行动，再到改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期奏响“团结起来，振兴中华”的青春强音……历史中的青年“群像”伟岸，遇见深林，辟成平地;遇见旷野，栽种树木;遇见沙漠，开掘井泉，接力熔铸着“永久奋斗”的红色基因。

时代在变，青春责任不变。青春奋斗，永远走在新时代前列。当代青年以个人“小我”谱写强国“大我”。放眼神州大地，处处是青年们奋斗的最美“剪影”。无论是传统的“工农商学兵”、“科教文卫体”，还是基于“互联网+”的新业态、新领域、新职业，青年在各行各业把平凡做成了不起、把不可能变成可能，将奋斗精神印刻在一个个普通岗位中。疫情来袭，广大青年逆行出征，挺立在抗击疫情最前沿;暴雨滂沱，青春的力量，在汹涌的洪水中筑成堤坝;乡村振兴，青春的脚印，总向困难最深入迈进……在祖国最需要的地方，“青年突击队”、“青年攻坚组”的旗帜处处飘扬，广大青年用行动证明，新时代的中国青年是好样的，是堪当大任的!

青年向上，国家向前。发展的命题日新月异，青春奋斗永不止步。今天的中国，正在走向繁荣富强;伟大的中华民族，正在走向伟大复兴。奋进前路，还有很多难关要跨越，还有不少“娄山关”“腊子口”需要征服。当代青年生逢盛世，更要不负盛世。赓续红色血脉，传承红色基因，当代青年应在尽责中成长，在奋斗中淬炼，让青春之花在祖国最需要的地方灿烂绽放。为党和人民奉献一切的最美扶贫干部黄文秀，遨游太空航天报国的“摘星星妈妈”，把技艺练到极致的“焊花姑娘”……青春报国的广阔舞台上，广大青年领风气之先、立时代潮头，在新的青春赛道上跑出“永久奋斗”的新风采新风范。

适用话题：红色基因、艰苦奋斗、小我与大我

(9)青年兴则国家兴，青年强则国家强。无论是在革命战争年代，还是和平建设时期，青年始终是推动民族独立、人民解放、社会发展进步的中坚力量。今天的神州大地，处处都有青年人奋斗的身影，处处激扬着青春的力量，无论是在西气东输、西电东送、南水北调、东数西算等战略工程现场，还是在抗击新冠肺炎疫情一线，无论是在不久前闭幕的北京冬奥会上，还是在脱贫攻坚、乡村振兴的前沿，青年始终是实现中华民族伟大复兴的先锋力量。同时，国家的强大、民族的复兴，始终是青年成长成才的坚强依靠。全面建成小康社会、实现社会主义现代化，为广大青年提供了施展本领的广阔天地。青春“小我”只有汇入了强国“大我”，才能奋青春之元气，展青春之才干，实现自己的理想抱负。

适用话题：勤劳、艰苦奋斗、健康

(10)历史从不等待一切犹豫者、观望者、懈怠者、软弱者。青年人不能因为安于“把握此刻的微小”就忘记了肩上担负的使命，不能因为追逐个人的“小确幸”就忘记了时代的“大舞台”，忽视了肩上的“大担子”，不能因为“内卷”就轻言“躺平”，更不能为了眼前的舒适而在确定人生目标、选择人生方向时出现偏差。或许前路有坎坷，但也不要停下脚步，即便一时“浮云能蔽日”，也要记得“雾散终有时”。告别“小确幸”、打开“大格局”，将个人道路与家国重任相结合，将个人命运融入时代潮流，摒弃孤芳自赏的心态，抛弃“躲进小楼成一统”的苟安，才能避免在最美好的年纪困于眼前的一方天地，从而在奉献“小我”中成就“大我”，从容书写自己的人生华章。

张晓风在《不朽的失眠》中，以丰富的想象，敷演了张继在落榜的不眠夜写下脍炙人口的《枫桥夜泊》。张继虽然失去了原本期许的马蹄轻疾衣锦还乡的荣耀，却被历史记住了他那晚的失意忧伤，以及他那场不朽的失眠。于是一千二百年后的今天，世人依然在吟诵那晚他写下的诗章，却无人会记得那一届状元披红游街的盛景。

历史也是有记忆的么?如果有的话，历史为什么不记住金榜题名的风光状元，而选择铭记一个名落孙山的落魄士子呢?我们回首历史时可以发现，原来历史本身已经给了我们明确的答案。

西汉史学家司马迁遭受宫刑后，身心受到巨大的创伤，但他忍受着耻辱与痛苦，以“千磨万击还坚劲，任尔东南西北风”的执着，实现了当初“究天人之际，通古今之变，成一家之言”的誓言。他用自己饱经沧桑的双手，完成了《史记》这一旷世奇着，给后世留下了“史家之绝唱，无韵之《离骚》”的宝贵文化遗产。而“一代君权痛蚕室，千秋史笔溯龙门”已成流传千古的佳话。他用全部精力编写的《太史公书》以及他在谤议和嘲讽阴影中磨砺出的坚强与刚韧，都被历史的记忆深深地镌刻。

几千年来的封建制度，一代又一代的文官武将随春秋代序，又有几个能被历史所铭记呢?而“竹林七贤”之一的阮籍，在东平仅仅为官七日，有着清风一样的政绩，却处处受人排挤。他穷途无路时狂饮烂醉，放声号哭;他对待他人时爱憎分明，擅用“青白眼”;他处在强权乱世时清正高洁，从不曲意奉承。他放浪形骸的行为与直截了当的表情如婴儿赤子般单纯明快，也同样被历史的记忆清清楚楚地记载。

乌台诗案使苏轼被谪贬到黄州一方窄窄的水土。他的政敌窃笑着，看他不羁的灵魂如何消沉，看他傲岸的头颅如何低垂。那个三月的一天，苏轼在通往黄州郊外的途中，恰巧遇上一阵雨。面对突如其来的料峭风雨，他依然且行且歌，从容不迫地跋涉在泥泞中。是啊，刚刚遭遇过一场政治上不测风雨的他，不也是从那锁定周身的阴冷无情的目光中，从那灭顶而来的流放异地的谕旨中，从那在心头挥之不去的如梦魇般的日子中气定神闲的走过来了吗?现在面对眼前的萧瑟，怎么能不达观从容呢?而就是这灵动的一幕在历史的记忆中永不褪色。

花开花落，云卷云舒，时间像流水一样永不间断。历史的记忆如铜制编钟浑厚而清亮的敲击声，足以穿越中华五千年的悠悠历史。历史所铭记的，不仅是司马迁尽心竭力创作的《史记》，更是他坚强刚韧的意志;不仅是阮籍清廉的政绩，更是他坦诚直率的品性;不仅是苏轼由感而发的《定风波》，更是他达观从容的作风。所以说，历史记忆的选择，必定是深刻而睿智的。

请用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际， 就漫画主题发表感想，题目自拟。参考词汇：公民道德civic virtue

本文要求描述漫画内容，结合生活实际，就漫画主题发表感想。体裁为议论文，人称为第三人称，时态为一般现在时。先读懂漫画含义，抓主体;然后展开合理想象，揭寓意;最后根据实际，谈认识。

1.细心审阅画面，包括提示文字，描述漫画。本文写清以下要点⑴随地吐痰;⑵乱扔香蕉皮;⑶孩子手拿《公民道德》，询问谁丢了公民道德⑷发表议论。

2.联系实际，揣摩画面寓意。

3.遣词造句

①see sb do sth

②throw sth on the ground

③The boy handing the book, shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

④I wish

4.根据画面构思，连句成文。

Who Lose Civic Virtue?

One day, a child went home after class. On his way home, he saw some adults spit on the ground. On the other side of the road, a man threw the garbage on the ground after eating a banana. The child found a book Civic Virtue, lying on the ground. So he picked up the book and shouted, Who lose civic virtue?

The childs words should make people think more. Now, many people are scared of civic virtue, and dont protect public environment at all. I wish this cartoon can wake their virtue and make our life better.

眺望历史的霭霭烟云，康有为正慷慨挥毫，“强国必先强民，强民必先强体。”是的，欲铸造辉煌的泱泱大国，需要你我每一颗砾石的坚毅。

时代的浪潮拍打社会的水车，一切欣欣向荣地迭代着。然而，在繁盛的外表下，仍存在掩不住的层出的问题。青少年肥胖率飞涨，近视率飙升，体脂率高居不下……“民族之体质日趋轻细”，不可不让人为之心忧。“佛系青年”大行其道，丧系文化蔓延，精神软骨病侵蚀理想……精神上的日渐衰微更令人心焦。强健个体的必要性，在这样的时代语境里极为突出。

强个体，必先强其筋骨。如果人生是弩，我们要把自己锻成最硬的柄，最韧的弓。旧有爱因斯坦坚持徒步走到皇宫;今有钟南山不辍锻炼，换来奔波在一线的身体底气。强健的体魄是源头活水，是高塔下的累土，是无数人生成就的不移基座。身体若是羸弱的，便常常带来精神的颓靡，成为横在前行路上难以逾越的山。于是乎我们可见，强健的体魄能为个人的生命燃起不熄的火把。

筋骨构成支架，精神却是填充血肉。王开岭曾说，“即使还在匍匐，也要一寸一寸地前进。”精神的生生不息，能够让我们的血更澎湃，生命更充盈。我们不能否认，万物生而不齐，体格上的缺陷或难避免，而精神上的站立却从不被桎梏。史铁生在壮年失去了他的双腿，再也无法奔跑在秋日的公园，无法为了理想奔走呼号。但他执起笔，扶正自己的志气，写下了“命定的局限尽可永在，不屈的挑战却不可须臾或缺。”中国，正是有了像这样的精神之焰，一步一步站立着走到了现在。

然而，主席有言，“生而强者不必自喜也，生而弱者不必自悲也。”。这世上从来没有能永远骄傲跋扈的强者，也不会有永远处于下风的弱者。忆古，流光溢彩的阿房宫毁于一炬;望今，曾被排挤于世界外交行列外的中国愈加强大。我们不该丧失希望，而该凝聚起滚石上山的力量。不息的锻炼可以强健筋骨，抵御肉体上受到的威胁;而不渝的追求可以推动国家发展车轮滚滚向前，酿造出最美的中国伟梦。

“人者，动物也，则动尚矣。”我们青年是萌动的百卉，是新发于硎的利刃，是中国唯一的接班人。唯有每个能动个体的自强，才能顶起强盛的国家。我们不仅要锻炼我们的体魄，更要淬炼我们的品格，在涅槃的烈火里，燃出盛大而崭新的中国。

1.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill来信询问language teacher. 你家乡是否有雾霾天气，情况如何.请按下面写 What frequently brings back memories of 一封电子邮件1.感谢他得关心2.介绍情况:(1)my school teacher is his special qualities. First of 去年以来以发生数次雾霾天气(2)人们已认识all, I was attracted by his lively wit. I remember 到雾霾天气的危害，正采取各种举措减少其发we always long for his class with great eagerness 生(3)你自己为此做了什么或打算做什么Dear because his lecture were humorously delivered, Bill,I’m glad to receive your letter, thank you for never failing to provoke loud laughs. Second, he your caring for the weather and my health. Now gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer-- an I’d like to tell you something about the smog. awakening of a passion for learning. He not only Since the winter last year, the smog has occurred led us to an appreciation of the beauty and a lot of times. it has done great harm to our daily perfection of Chinese and literature, but also life. many traffic accidents happened just because aroused our great interest in exploring something of the heavy smog weather, more and more deeper in this field. Finally, I was deeply people have to go to see the doctor because the impressed by the respect he showed for us, for he serious disease caused by the smog, quite a lot of treated us like friends rather than students. flights have to be put off, a great number ofAlthough it is nearly 10 years since I people have to stay at home for fear of the attended his last class, he is the talk of our old poisonous air caused by the smog. classmates, and I know part of him has alreadyPeople have realized the great harm caused stayed in my heart. by the smog and the importance of protecting the 5.Is English Not Important Any More（英语不再environment. people all over the country are 重要） taking measures to reduce the smog weather. the Recently, the Ministry of Education has drafted a government suggests people go to work or school

Firstly, self-confidence enables us to have the

ambition of being successful. Only when you have the ambition to be successful, can you be successful eventually. Secondly, once we gain self-confidence, we will possess the courage and strength to overcome the setbacks and difficulties. With self-confidence, no one and nothing can stop you to success.Thirdly, with self-confidence we may accomplish something which seems to be impossible previously. No great thing is easy for us, therefore we should hold the idea that

anything is possible. We should, or have to trust in ourselves.

In short, self-confidence is the spiritual pillar of a person as well as the inherent power, which is of great importance and value to a person.

9. 节约是中华人民的传统美德，然而，当前国人的浪费现象却十分严重，尤其是餐桌上的浪费。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述你的一次“餐桌浪费”经历，并结合当前的“光盘行动”(Clear Your Plate Campaign) With large amounts of food thrown away with the public traffic, such as the bus and the

underground. Also we should plant more trees.

or on foot, and I won’t throw the waste According to me, I will go to school by bike

in addition, I will tell the people I meet to protect anywhere. the environment as possible as they can. would you like to tell me some good forward to your reply.

ideasI’m looking 2.作文要求：例：1、生活中确实存在不讲诚信

的现象2、举一例说明(如，有毒奶粉、考试

作弊等)3、讲求诚信的意义Honesty is a

virtue Comes the Wolf Almost all of us heard the story （诚信是一种美德）

What we can learn from the story is that we must

“ when we were little kids.

“ Here

be honest. However, thereof dishonesty nowadays. ’re lots of phenomena other people but also to yourself. Take the case of Being dishonest does great harm not only to fake milk powder for example. After drinking this

kind of milk, the babies had big heads while their

legs and arms were still thin, which badly affected

their health. To our great relief, the producers got

accused and punishedconsequences in the end. for all the serious reliable will make other people trust you, which Having the reputation of being honest and will provide you many benefits and give you

opportunities that others may not get. Being

honest, you will find it easier to cooperate with

others and people will be friendly to you and

support you. In a sense, if life is a long journey, honesty will be the backpack that should be taken along all the way. and start the wonderful journey! Let’s pick up our “ backpack “ —honesty, 3.build an energy-saving society(

型社会)

建立一个节约

近日你所在的学校开展了“为建设节约型社会

献一计”主题活动，同学们提出了许多建议。

请你根据以下要点：1.不浪费粮食和纸张 2.

尽量不使用方便筷、塑料袋 3.毕业生将书赠

给低年级同学循环使用？参考词汇：方便筷

disposable chopsticks

Recently，there has been an activity of

“doing your bit for an energy-saving society” in

our school. Our schoolmates are highly concerned

about the increasing lack of energy and provide

their own suggestions.

Some students suggest that we shouldn’t

waste any food or paper, though they appear very

easy to get. Meanwhile, some other students think

it advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks

and plastic bags. Besides, it is also strongly

recommended that those used textbooks as well

as reference books of graduates, which are still in

good condition, not be thrown but recycled.

Actually, there are still quite a lot that we

can easily do: say, try to take buses or ride

bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. All of these

will definitely help to build an energy-saving

society.

4.有关“人与事件”话题The Most Unforgettable

Person in my memory

(1)我生活中最难以忘怀的人是(2)为什

么他 (或她)一直在我心中 (3)结论

In my life I have met many people who are

really worth my recalling. But perhaps the most

unforgettable person I ever knew is my Chinese

reform about English, it is said that English will be not the subject that take into account of the College Entrance Exam, a lot of students feel excited, because they think English will not be their burden. The reform may relieve some students who are week in English, they think they donEnglish, because English is not important any ’t need to spend so much time in learning more. The fact is that they get the wrong idea,

English still important even though it will be no more considered to be the College Entrance Exam. The trend is people learning English since they are young, parents pay special attention to the children’s second language, so most students now are good at English. What’s more, English is the most widely used language, it can enhance a student’s competition. So English is still important to learn. 6.Work and SuccessSince we go to school, we are taught that no pain, （付出与成功） no gain, it means that if people want to be successful, they must work hard. But the truth is that not everyone can get what they want, even they work hard so much, but if working hard does not bring success, why should they still need to work hard. In my opinion, working hard doesn’t mean the person can success certainly, success needs more factors, like the time, the luck and other things.There is no doubt that if the person does not work hard and fight for his goal, there is no way for him to get what he wants. Some actors start their career at the very young age, when they are also 40, they become famous suddenly, if they give up, they can’t be waiting for their reputation. So working hard, there is much chance to get succeed. 7.No Pains, No Gains（一分耕耘，一分收获） It is obvious to everybody that the only way to achieve ones goal is to work hard. Just as the old saying goes;no mill, no meal; Have you ever seen a man who succeeds just by idling aboutOf course, the answer is; No; so we know if you want to gain something, you will have pains.The farmers harvest by a year of arduous work; the scientists gain achievements by years of devoted researches; students get good marks by working hard; even the little ants have their food by working hard day and night. 1 know there are always some people who wait for the opportunities falling on them. They may attribute their failures to lack of good chances. Therefore, there are so many people gaining nothing at last. Clever men know that the more effort they make, the bigger chance they will have to be successful.So, when others achieve their aspirations and you still gain nothing, dont complain about the unfair fate and dont give up, either. Remember: no pains, no gains. 8.The Importance of Self-Confidence（自信的重要 ） People say that self-confidence is half of the success that can bring you courage to stick to what you do. Without self-confidence, one can not do well in anything. Self-confidence is of great importance and value to a person. each year, the problem of food waste is

widespread in China. Last Spring Festival, my father invited several friends to dinner in a restaurant. My father ordered a lot to show respect and display generosity.

What surprised me was he ordered an extra dish before we could finish all! When we stood up to leave, there were many dishes unfinished. Out of embarrassment, my father was reluctant to take the leftovers home. Later, we all shared the opinion that it was a great waste.

Recently, the Clear Your Plate Campaign started nationwide. I firmly believe that if everyone does his bit, the food waste will be significantly reduced.

10.【校园生活】假如你是诸暨二中高三(1)的李华，今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对高三生活的看法。 (1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;(3)努力学习，实现人生梦想;(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。

High school is regarded as the best time in a persons life. As a senior three student, it wont take long before I graduate. Now, I have much to share with my fellow students.

Firstly, I would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included. Without their help and advice, my life would be different. Secondly, its high time to say sorry to classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood. Communication and

smiles act as bridges to friendship. Above all, Ive made up my mind to make every effort to study, for I believe hard work is the key to success. Just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."Finally I hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.

11.根据下面提示，有关“财富、健康、幸福”话题

(1)写一篇《财富与快乐》的短文。一些人认为财富能带来快乐。

(2)另一些人认为钱多了不是一件好事。(3)注意：单词数提出自己的看法。120个左右。

Wealth and Happiness

happiness to them. It is true that most of them try Some people think wealth can bring

to acquire wealth by means of honest labor. They work hard and overcome many difficulties. After doing this, they feel very happy and pleased. Even their spending money is a kind of happiness them happiness. For example, when one gets a But some people believe wealth can。

’t bring fortune, the family members will come from different parts of the country and try to share the wealth with him. And afterwards, they will quarrel with one another, trying to share more. And sometimes even appear bloody fight and killing. What a terrible result!

wealth brings happiness, especially in the modern In my opinion, I think there is no doubt that society. If you have money you can lead a

comfortable and colorful life. But we should take a proper attitude towards wealth. Remembermoney is not everything12。

： 生态游，你觉得名不副实。请你根据下表内容假如你上周末参加了某旅行社组织的所谓把自己经历的这次生态游和对真正生态游的看

空气;有人摘花、捉鸟、乱扔垃圾;真正的生态游 享受自然，同时也是一种责任’要保护自然，保护野生动物’带走美好回忆，留下青山绿水Last weekend I went on an eco-travel with a travel agency. All the way we enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air. But a few of us picked flowers as while going sightseeing.. Some 2

I don’t think this is a true eco-travel. A true eco-travel is a tour that not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our

responsibility as well. As we enjoy the beauty of nature, we should try our best to protect it. And we should also try to protect wildlife. A true eco-travel should be like this: take nothing away but your good memory; leave nothing behind but all the green trees and the clean water.

第三部分 英语写作经典句型

By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够.. Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意

By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

… enable + Object(受词)+ to + V ...使..能够.. What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

On no account can we ignore the value of

knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the

conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是， 7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好 四.举例句型

1.Lets take...to illustrate this.2.lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.3.

Here is one more example. 4.Take … for example. 5.The same is true of….6.This offers a typical instance of….7.We may quote a common example of….8.Just think of…. 五.常用于引言段的句型

1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, ) the + ~ est + + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)

Bai jing is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.白晶是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

The + 较级 + S + V … 形容词比较级愈… + S + V愈…

, the + 形容词比The harder you work, the more progress you make. The more books we read, the more learned we 你愈努力，你愈进步。

become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V;;;Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to +V

Nothing is +形容词比较级+ than to + do sth. Nothing is easier than to give up.容易的事了。

没有比放弃更Nothing is more important than to receive education.It is time + S + 没有比接受教育更重要的事。过去式 该是...的时候了 It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an

important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable + that It is obvious + that 从句从句 (明显的 (可想而知的)

) It is apparent + that 从句 (显然的) It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。帮助别人是值得的 There is no doubt

+ that 从句 毫无疑问的...

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no one but … 没有人不...

There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。

… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。 We cannot emphasize the importance of

protecting our eyes too much. 保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调

The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是..The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 That is the reSummer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t ason why … 那就是...的原因 like it. 夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 An advantage of An advantage of using the solar energy is that it is + that 从句.的优点是... won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth./ doing因为. Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.So + adj. + be + 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste 主语 + that 从句：如此.以致于 it.

by no means = in no way 一点也不

be+forced/ compelled/ obliged + to do不得不 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.Those who … ...违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。的人...

Smoking has a great influence on our health.对我们的健康有很大的影响。

抽烟have a great influence on 对...有很大的影响 Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.染对我们的生存造成一大威胁

污Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益 Overwork does harm to health.有害do good to对...有益do harm to工作过度对健康对..有害高考英语作文万能句子：8种实用句型 一.开头句型

1.As far as ...is concerned就……而言

2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻，... 3.It can be said with certainty that... 地说......

可以肯定4.As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的， 5.It has to be noticed that... 6.Its generally recognized that... 它必须注意到，它普遍认为... ...7.Its likely that ... 这可能是因为... 8.Its hardly that... 9.Its hardly too much to say that... 这是很难的......

它几乎没有太多的说…

10.What calls for special attention is that...别注意的是

需要特11.Theres no denying the fact that...毫无疑问， 12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…

13.whats far more important is that..更重要的是 二.衔接句型

1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...

3.As stated in the previous paragraph4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 如前段所述然 而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 5.But its a pity that... 6.For all that...对于这一切但遗憾的是...... In spite of the fact …

that...尽管事实......

7.Further, we hold opinion that..为

此外我们坚持认8.However , the difficulty lies in..然而困难在于 9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 我们要注意...

同样，10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.12.As has been mentioned above...鉴于目前形势正如上面所提到的…

13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 角度上我们可以说

从这个14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is... 一方面，即 … 然而我们还得看到事物的另三.结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying... 2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...最后我要说… 因此，我们有理由相信…

3.All things considered,safely said that...它可以有把握地说总而言之 It may be ......

4.Therefore, in my opinion, its more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是…

5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….通过以上讨

为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6. Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is

essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

六 表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法 1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2. A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3. A and B differ in…. 4. A differs from B in….5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6. Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7. A…, on the other hand,/in is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9. contrast,/while/whereas B….8. While it Despite their similarities, A and B are also

different.10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…. 七 演绎法常用的句型

1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……，但一般，他们可以归结为三个主要的。 2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...，但以下是最典型的。 3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.面的可能是最有效的。有很多方法可以解决这个问题，但下

4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows. 一般来说，这些优势可以列举如下。 八 因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.

2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot. 3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, weve learned a lot.

4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, weve learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书，我们已经学到了很多。

5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7. The

effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。

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