热点高考英语作文：光盘行动经典20篇

Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On Education of China” In the essay, you should (1) describe the pictures (2) interpret their meaning (3) give your opinion about the phenomenon .You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

[参考范文]

The two pictures look so similar at one glance, but they are totally different. In the first picture, a peasant boy, carrying a heavy bundle of rice straw is out of breath under the great pressure. His hope is to have a school to attend. In the second picture, a student is on his way home from school, a heavy bag of books on his back. What he wishes is that he didn’t have to go to school any more. How can the two boys at the same age have such different ideas about attending school?

The two pictures show some problems in the present education system in China. In the poor countryside, especially in some western parts of China, the education is also poor. There are no buildings for classrooms, let alone good teachers. Children there cannot have regular education. They are sometimes forced to leave their studies because their families cannot afford the necessary fees. However, the situation is totally different in the cities. Almost all the children in the cities can have regular education. They can enjoy the bright classrooms and adequate facilities. But they have their own problems. What they face is the endless homework, which puts so much pressure on them that some students don’t want to continue their studies.

Given the problems above, our government has taken some measures. “The Hope Project” has been in operation to ensure that children in the poor areas can achieve education. Some strategies have also been put into force to reduce the pressure on the students. Teachers are asked not to give too much homework. Emphasis should be put on the improvement of the quality of the students. However, there is a long way to go in the improvement of our education conditions. The whole society should be mobilized to make some contributions to our education.

在发展快速的今天，英语的地位也越来越重要，那么你认为中国人到底该不该热学英语呢?

Owing to the current exam-oriented education environment, students attach much importance to learning English. This is having a negative impact on traditional Chinese cultural values. It’s high time that we cooled down our English fever and protected our mother tongue. Instead of making English a compulsory course, schools should make it optional and offer other courses on Chinese culture and other foreign languages.

It is learning English that can help us to understand the rest of the world. Because of English, we can travel abroad without tour guides, understand the instructions of imported goods and study abroad. It is too extreme to cancel English classes in schools. It is our education system instead of English learning that makes students as busy as bees.

为迎接奥运会在中国举行，请写一篇关于讲究文明礼仪的倡议书，具体内容包括：

1、讲究文明礼貌是中华民族的传统;

2、面对外国友人应热情大方、彬彬有礼;

3、要坚决杜绝公共场所大声喧哗、拥挤打闹、随地吐痰等不文明行为;

4、奥运即将召开，我们将代表中国形象。

参考词汇：喧哗 uproar

[范文]

My dear fellow students,

The Olympics are just around the corner. Today I want to talk about good manners and courtesy.

We Chinese have always been respected and highly praised for good manners and courtesy, which have, as well, become precious traditions of our people. In a couple of weeks beyond, a large number of foreign friends will come to China to join us in enjoying the Olympics. Before foreign guests, we should have an easy manner and behave politely and warm-heartedly. In public places, such ugly behaviors as uproar, pushing or squeezing together, spitting and so on should be determinedly forbidden. In a sense, each of us will not simply stand for ourselves but stand for China. Therefore, boys and girls, let’s do it well right now and the eyes of the world are to on us!

[高考英语满分作文一篇讲究文明礼仪的倡议书

Instant noodles are great to eat no matter what the situation may be. They are easy, extremely quick to make and require little knowledge to make them taste delicious.

First, the noodles must be placed in a bowl with about five hundred milliliters of boiling water. There is a small package with spices that should be added into the noodles. Cover the container and wait for about three minutes until the noodles are soft. Upon lifting the cover you will find a tasty and filling dish that took you less than five minutes to make.

So if youre in a hurry or just craving for instant noodles, tear open a package and see for yourself just how easy it is.

在任何情况下方便面都是食用佳品。食用方便、迅速，而且不需要什么知识。

首先，用大约500毫升的沸水将方便面泡在碗里。把一小包调料放在面条里，盖上容器不要管它，大约三分钟后面条变软。当打开盖后你就会吃到荚味、加好调料的面了。整个过程不到五分钟。

如果你忙碌或只是想吃到方便面，打开一包自己试试，真是太容易了。

If you are in a hurry or hungry, what would you like to eat? I guess the answer should be instant noodles. Yes, instant noodles are easy to make and taste good. It can save you lots of time because it doesnt need cooking.

Now let me tell you how to have it.

First, put the noodles in a bowl, along with the soup stock.

Then, pour in 500ml boiling water.

Next, cover the bowl and stands for three minutes.

Now, lift the cover and you can have the noodles at once.

It takes less than five minutes.

It is really easy, isnt it?Please try it by yourself!

如果你很忙或很饿，你想吃什么?我猜一定是方便面。对，方便面很容易做且味道不错。它不需烧煮，因此很省时间。

现在让我来告诉你如何食用方便面。

首先，将面和汤料放入碗中。

然后，加入500m1沸水。

接着加盖3分钟。

现在打开盖，你马上就可吃到面了。

整个过程不到五分钟。

真的很容易，是吗?你亲自试试吧!

My Favorite Food 我最喜欢的食物

There are many different kinds of food. My favorite food is fried rice.In China, most of the people in the south eat rice. And I like fried rice best.

It’s really delicious. When I go home from school, I am always hungry. At that time I always make fried rice by myself. I often cook it carefully and it is so delicious. It makes me happy. After eating it, I am not hungry any more. Fried rice is my favorite.

世界上有许多不同种类的食物。我最喜欢的食物是米饭。在中国，大多数人在南方吃米饭。我最喜欢炒饭。

它真的很美味。当我从学校回家，我总是饿。那时我总是自己做炒饭。我经常认真地做饭，它是如此美味。它使我快乐。吃了它之后，我不再饿了。炒饭是我的最爱。

Cupcake 纸杯蛋糕

Last night, when I saw the TV series, I find a new food，that is the cupcake. The show shows me that the cupcake is just like the cake, but it is a little different. It is smaller and has many favors. So I go to the cake shop, but I can’t find the cupcake, then I learn that it is special. Only few shops sell it. I want to taste it.

昨晚，当我在看电视剧的时候，我发现了一种新的食物，那就是纸杯蛋糕。节目展示了纸杯蛋糕就像蛋糕一样，但是有点不同。它更小，有很多风味。所以我去蛋糕店，但是找不到纸杯蛋糕，我才知道纸杯蛋糕是比较特别的。只有一些小的商店才有。我想要尝尝。

巨大的水果味蛋糕 Huge fruit flavored cake

youll need the following: a cup of water, a cup of sugar, four large eggs, two cups of dried fruit, a teaspoon of baking soda, a teaspoon of salt, a cup of brown sugar, lemon juice, nuts, and a bottle of whisky.

你需要以下几点：一杯水，一杯糖，四个大鸡蛋，2杯干果，一茶匙小苏打，一茶匙盐，一杯红糖，一杯柠檬汁，一瓶威士忌，一瓶威士忌。

sample the whisky to check for quality.

样品的威士忌要检查质量。

take a large bowl. check the whisky again. to be sure it is the highest quality, pour one level cup and drink. repeat. turn on the electric mixer, beat one cup of butter in a large fluffy bowl. add one teaspoon of sugar and beat again.

拿一大碗。再次检查威士忌。要确保它是最高品质，倒一杯酒。重复。打开电动搅拌器，在一个大碗里打一杯黄油。再加一茶匙的糖，再打一次。

make sure the whisky is still okay. cry another tup. turn off the mixer. break two leggs and add to the bowl and chuck in the cup of dried fruit. mix on the turner. if the fried druit gets stuck in the beaterers pry it loose with a drewscriver.

确保威士忌仍然是好的。另一个有哭。关上搅拌机。打破二雷格斯和添加的碗和盘干果杯。特纳的混合。如果炸druit卡住的beaterers它撬松一drewscriver。

sample the whisky to check for tonsisticity. next, sift two cups of salt. or something. who cares? check the whisky. now sift the lemon juice and strain your nuts. add one table. spoon. of sugar or something. whatever you can find.

品尝威士忌检查tonsisticity。下一步，筛选双杯盐。或某事。谁在乎呢？检查威士忌。现在过滤柠檬汁和你的坚果。加一张表。匙。糖或某物。无论你能找到什么。

grease the oven. turn the cake tin to 350 degrees. dont forget to beat off the turner. throw the bowl out of the window, check the whisky again and go to bed

在烤箱中润滑。把蛋糕变成350度。别忘了击败特纳。把碗扔到窗外，再检查一次威士忌，然后去睡觉

鸡肉三明治 Chicken sandwich

1．First ,put the mayonnaise on a slice of bread .The cut u an onion and a tomato .Add these to the sandwich .Next ,put some lettuce and the chicken slices an the sandwich .Put the relish on the chicken .Finally ,put another slice of bread on the top.

1。首先，沙拉酱放在一片面包上。砍你一个洋葱和一个西红柿。把这些加在三明治上。接下来，把一些生菜和鸡肉片的三明治。鸡上放些佐料。最后，把另一片面包放在上面。

食品安全问题之我见 My View on Food Security

Over the past couple ofyears, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. Theprevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which thegovernment could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of thePeople Daily. -

在过去的几年中，几起食品丑闻案件已经在各种媒体上披露。全社会的食品安全问题已经成为一个热题。食品不安全的盛行已经大大影响了群众的健康，根据人民日报网络版，政府不应该忽视这一问题。

There are a couple of drivingforces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course ofthe rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to therising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack of adequate regulationand punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. -

我认为这一不良行为的背后有很多驱动力。首先，在快速的经济进化过程中，我们忽视了道德教育，从而导致了这一问题不断上升。更重要的是，缺乏足够的对那些非法生产者的监管和处罚加强了这一局面。

As Confucius instructed, itis better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turnback this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign toeducate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsiblecorporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I amfirmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy morerisk-free foods in the days ahead.-

正如孔子教导的，迟到总比不到好。我们应该采取及时严厉的措施来扭转这一不好的局面。政府应该发起大量的道德运动以教育所有的市民，并制定更严厉的法律打击那些不负责任的企业，并禁止他们再次进入食品行业。我坚信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会在未来的日子中享受更多的无风险食品。

“心动不如行动”，这是一句俗语。意义是心动了不如行动了。

现在，全国提倡“光盘行动”，“光盘”是什么?你也许会以为“光盘”就是盘子里干干净净的，就是所谓的“光盘”。但这只是表面意思，其实，“光盘”就是不挑食，不浪费食物。现在，我们学校每天都有人在守着倒饭的筐子，也许有些人会想:这倒掉剩饭剩菜，也没多大事儿，不过就是把吃不完的饭倒在盛饭的饭篓里了，难道，别人吃不下了，你还逼着别人硬撑着吃掉啊?有谁何曾想到，这也是一种浪费，也是一种可耻行为。“锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦”。古人的诗句，时刻在敲打提醒着我们，在炎热的夏天，农民伯伯弯着腰，带着草帽，拿着锄头在毒日头下面耕地，每一粒粮食，都凝结着他们的汗水。又有谁何曾想到，在我国现阶段，还有很多家庭还没有解决温饱问题;全世界有一亿多孩子吃不上饭，据联合国统计，全球每隔五秒就有一名儿童被饿死。这是一组多么令人心酸的数据，看了之后，不觉得自己的浪费行为有多么可耻吗?

同学们，实行“光盘行动”，其实并不难。“不挑食，多吃饭，吃饱饭”，这就是最基本的原则。不挑食，就要求我们不挑三拣四、不挑肥拣瘦，自己喜欢吃的东西就多吃、不喜欢吃的就倒掉;多吃饭，就是要做到不剩饭剩菜，能吃多少就盛多少;吃饱饭，就是要保证营养供应，要均衡营养。只要我们努力做好这三点，并通过我们影响广大家长，我相信，我们的餐饮文化会越来越文明，节俭之风会越来越盛行，全世界的孩子们都会更加茁壮健康成长。

用行动写下微笑，相信吧，我们的行动一定会得到回报!

As is shown in the picture, two men had a big dinner in a restaurant, but much of the food was left and some was even untouched at all. When the waitress asked them to pack the remaining food, they felt very surprised, thinking that it was unbelievable for them to do things like that with too much money in their pocket.

It is a pity that many people act like the two men in the picture. In my view, we should pack the leftovers when we have meals outside. As we all know, saving is a fine tradition for our Chinese people and therefore we shouldn’t waste a bit food. Also, there is not enough food in the world and there are many people starving. In addition, we students should form the habit of saving food and give away some to the people in need. Finally, we have the responsibility to help people around us realize the importance of saving.

Only in this way can we build up an economized society and live a happy and healthy life.

如图片所示,两个男人在一家餐馆吃了丰盛的晚饭,但是剩下的食物和一些甚至没有。当服务员问他们打包剩下的食物,他们感到很惊讶,以为他们是不可思议的事情,用太多的钱在他们的口袋里。

遗憾的是,很多人就像照片中的两人。在我看来,我们应该把剩饭剩菜,当我们在外面吃饭。我们都知道,节约是我们中国人的优良传统,因此我们不应该浪费食物。同样,世界上没有足够的食物,有很多人挨饿。此外,我们学生应养成节约粮食的习惯和放弃一些有需要的人。最后,我们有责任帮助我们周围的人们意识到节约的重要性。

只有用这种方法我们才能建立一个节约型社会,过幸福健康的生活。

下面语文迷网为大家带来了5个高考英语写作中的高频句型，一起来看看吧。

1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world.

在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。

同样句型包括：

It is important/(necessary, difficult, convenient, possible) for sb. to do sth.

例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone.

与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。

2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.

你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。

1)The+比较级..., the+比较级...

2)比较级+and+比较级(The world is getting smaller and smaller.)

3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。

类似的句型还有：If necessary…, they can…

4. The job was hard, which made me so tired that I almost quit half way.

这份工作太辛苦，差点使我半途而废。

1)直接使用：so… that…

例句：The job was so tired, boring and seemed endless that I almost quit half way.

这份工作太累、太无聊，而且没完没了，这使我差点半途而废。

2)能够增加句子层次的高级连词还有：

(Not only …but also…)、(Because…)、(because of…)、(As long as…)、(so long as…)

5. Good habits are the crosscut to success.

好习惯是成功的捷径。

home to a strong earthquake, the people working outside xinjirufen. their first thought is that their loved ones are safe » how home-like » rush to return home as soon as possible, to participate in the rescue and rebuild their homes. but natural disasters which blocked the railway, the train decommissioning, long-distance truck capacity shortage, more than 10,000 from around the convergence of sichuan province to xian transit workers in disaster areas anxiously awaiting the return home!

qualcomm situation in the heart, blood is thicker than water. migrant workers in the disaster areas to return home affect the way the hearts of the people of xian. provincial party secretary zhao leji, governor yuan chunqing the first time made important instructions, xian municipal government immediately made arrangements to mobilize all the forces can be mobilized quickly organized the citys capacity to the fastest speed sending migrant workers to go home.

to the secretary, to the mayor, to the commander and political commissar of the past, public security, traffic, traffic police and health departments to the person in charge. migrant workers came to the middle, wenhanwennuan, a certain commitment to send them home as soon as possible, so that migrant workers have been anxious the warm comfort. metro, the mobilization of yanta, who conscientiously fulfill their duties; bureau of transportation, bus companies to mobilize, they transferred the bus in good condition; xian tourism groups to mobilize, they prepared the way migrant workers the necessary food and drink; policemen mobilized, they clear their task is to maintain order and cleared the way by police escort; oil companies to mobilize, they ensure that the fuel is sufficient; mobilization of the health system, ambulances and medical staff accompanied all the way to the bao kang; our troops mobilized, they built the road vehicles and all the necessary supplies. a few hours, xian on the mobilization of the 268 long-distance bus, eager to return home to the migrant workers send home the road.

no valentines love in the earthquake. party committees at all levels of xian, the love, the urgency of radical workers, migrant workers would like to think, to handle the affairs of migrant workers in the hearts. xian love in all walks of life, their real actions, another interpretation of "a difficult one, p plus assistance," the traditional chinese virtues.

家乡遭受强烈地震，在外打工的人心急如焚。他们的第一个念头就是，亲人可安全?家园怎么样?尽快赶回家，参加抢救，重建家园。但灾害使铁路受阻，火车停运，长途车运力不足，一万多名从各地汇聚到西安中转的四川灾区民工在焦急地等待回家!

情通于心，血浓于水。灾区民工的回家之路牵动着西安人民的心。省委书记赵乐际、省长袁纯清在第一时间作出了重要指示，西安市委、市政府立即作出了部署，要求动员一切可以动员的力量，迅速组织全市运力，以最快的速度送民工返乡。

书记来了，市长来了，司令来了，政委来了，公安、交通、交警、卫生等各部门的负责人来了。来到民工中间，问寒问暖，承诺一定尽快送他们回家，让焦急的民工得到了温暖的抚慰。新城、雁塔政府动员起来了，他们认真履行着自己的职责;交通局、公交公司动员起来了，他们调来了状况良好的大客车;西安旅游集团动员起来了，他们备好了民工路上所需的食品饮料;公安干警动员起来了，他们明确自己的任务是维持秩序，并用警车开道护航;石油公司动员起来了，他们确保的是油料充足;卫生系统动员起来了，救护车和医护人员一路相随为的是保康健;我们的部队动员起来了，他们自带车辆和路上所需的一切给养。短短的几个小时，西安就调集了268辆长途客车，把急切返乡的民工送上了回家的路。

地震无情人有情。西安各级党委、政府有情，急民工所急，想民工所想，把事情办在了民工的心坎上。西安各行各业有情，他们用实际行动又一次诠释了“一方有难，八方援手”的中华传统美德。

待用快餐的行动提倡" 富而有爱，贫而有助，待用公益，尊严相助"。下面是yuwenmi网为大家带来的素材资料，欢迎参考。

“待用快餐”的发起人之一，陕西省公安厅副厅长@陈里在微博里表示：将倡导“待用XX”，比如“待用快餐”“待用饮用水”“待用电影票”等，让有需要的人有尊严地享用。掷臂一呼，应者云集，多家餐饮企业提供“待用快餐”。

小杂评：陈里发起的“待用快餐”，体现了公民的责任与担当。越来越多的人参与，这是善的传递，也是爱心的发酵。捐助一份快餐并不需要多少资金，也消耗不了多少精力。但这种行为具有正能量，体现了社会对弱势群体的尊重。爱心没有大小之分，每一颗爱心都值得尊敬，每一份善意都值得传播，

需要呵护

尽管“待用快餐”日渐流行，吸引了众多餐饮企业加入，但也存在一些问题。最主要的是，来认领“待用快餐”的人似乎并不踊跃。

比如，浙江省台州市膳缘居认购的“待用快餐”1663份，被认领了1225份，结余438份。浙江省温岭市华味客快餐厅认购的1472份，认领1229份，结余243份。这当中通过招募环卫工人集中到店里来吃的形式，消耗了不少。

为了让更多困难人群享用到“待用快餐”，温岭市城北街道给辖区内的近40户低保户、贫困户送上了“待用快餐享用券”，他们拿着券就可以来店里免费吃。

“我们经常给前台、收银人员做培训”，王永华说，只要穿着工作服的环卫工人到店里吃饭，员工会向他们推荐“待用快餐”。有在店门口张望的流浪汉、要饭的，店员也会主动送上“待用快餐”。

“让更多人关注并参与公益，同时避免爱心人士与受助者直接见面，让受助者有尊严地接受救助，这是我们的初衷。”张誉旺说，他和一些受助者聊过，发现他们自尊心很强，心里很敏感。一名受助者说，进入餐厅，浑身不自在，觉得大家都在盯着他，有点“被施舍”的感觉。因此受助人员进入素渡禅餐厅，店员不问其姓名、不问身份、不问事。

重庆大学经济与工商管理学院教授廖成林对此认为，“待用快餐”事实上就是一个平民慈善的行为，要让更多的人知道有这么一个爱心公益活动，知道的人多参与的人才会多;另外，在管理上也需要公开透明，比如对外公开每天认购的有多少，认领的又有多少，只要公开透明，才会让彼此更信任。

话题拓展：小善、微能量、爱无大小

今年诺贝尔文学奖颁给了世界著名的民谣歌手鲍勃·迪伦。官方授奖词是：鲍勃·迪伦在伟大的美国民谣传统中创造出新的诗歌意境。下面是小编收集的2017高考热点素材：诺贝尔文学奖为何颁给歌手？快来看看吧!

获奖消息一出，立刻引发巨大关注，《纽约时报》说“诺贝尔文学奖第一次给了一个音乐奖”，更多人都说第一次诺贝尔文学奖给了一个歌手。吃瓜群众则一脸蒙圈，纷纷调侃下一个拿奖的应该是泰勒。实际上，这恰恰暴露了我们对于鲍勃·迪伦认识的狭窄——实际上，大多数人只是把鲍勃·迪伦当成一个民谣歌手，而忽略了作为一个诗人的他。

歌词能算文学作品吗?

如果歌词不能算文学?估计苏东坡第一个不同意。

让我们来看看诺贝尔文学奖评奖标准——在文学方面创作出富有理想倾向的最佳作品的人。你看，也没有一个字限定了文学的形式。

那么核心的问题就是：迪伦的歌词艺术能否作为一种文学?而更根本的一个问题是：好的歌词是文学吗?

有一点，相信大家都会达成共识，即迪伦创作的歌词无疑具有高度的文学性。在他的《暴雨将至》里，你能看到浪漫主义诗人雪莱的痕迹，能看到兰波式的幻象，能看到波德莱尔式的颓废。事实上，早在几年前就有呼声说迪伦要问鼎诺奖。当时，有人把这个说法当笑话看——一个民谣歌手拿文学奖?但如果我们稍微查查资料，就会发现，鲍勃·迪伦从1998年到2002年，每年都被提名诺贝尔文学奖。

当然，歌词具有文学性是一回事，能不能被列入文学正典又是另一回事。且不说西方文学史，仅以我们熟知的中国文学史来看，歌词当然是被视为某种文学正典的，最突出的例子是宋词。但是，宋词最初也不被视为文学正统，放到当年，柳永这样的大词人并不被视为真正意义上的文学家。原因很简单，因为当时的宋词高度依赖于曲，充其量不过是文人骚客、士大夫阶层的闲情逸致而已。八千里路云和月，要到时过境迁之后，词才被纳入到文学正统。

那么，鲍勃 ·迪伦的情况也是如此。在主流的文学界，我们会把歌词当成一种正经的文学体裁吗?不论你填的是阳春白雪歌剧的词，抑或是红遍大街小巷的情歌歌词，歌词似乎永远无法独立存在，它只有和音乐捆绑，才能获得自己的意义。且不说鲍勃·迪伦，就拿我们最熟知的林夕来说，我们会为他极富文学性的歌词而击节赞叹，但很少有人真正把他视作一个文学家，即便是文学家，也是和写小说、写诗的文学家不一样的文学家。

我们所熟知的那些文学奖有歌词奖这一项吗?没有。因为在大多数文学奖评委看来，歌词评奖是音乐奖的事情，与我们文学奖不搭界。

有人的地方就有江湖，有江湖的地方就会有规矩。规矩从根本上说就是一套排斥和准入机制。以文学这套机制来看，它规定了什么样的题材可以被纳入，什么样的题材则需要排斥出去。同时，文学这套体制本身，长久以来，也存在一个内部的“鄙视链”，有人说过去是诗的时代，如今是散文的时代，言外之意是说诗高于散文，如此来看，即便纳入文学，歌词充其量只能算末技了。

有人认为他是杰出的文学家

对于迪伦来说，创作过无数经典歌词的他究竟能否被称为一个诗人?

实际上，几十年来，一直有一小部分人在为迪伦作为一位杰出的文学家正名而努力。鲍勃·迪伦的铁杆提名者之一，加拿大维多利亚大学教授斯蒂芬·斯考比已经研究迪伦的歌词25年了。英国大学学院的教授卡林写信给诺贝尔文学奖委员会，“即便是在最细微的层面，他也已经把许多难忘的习语带到我们的语言中，自吉卜林以来，还没人能比得上他。”迪伦歌词的表达也很丰富，反战、平权都是他的主题，有知乎网友认为他深刻的塑造了60年代以来的美国精神。

如果我们把文学看成一个知识场域的话，那么迪伦的获奖表明，诺奖评委会正在打开这个场域，而不是试图将之封闭，他们在打破以往文学奖只有传统作家能得的固有印象，扩大文学的边界。其实诺贝尔文学奖颁给传统文学圈外的人也不是一回两回了，曾有过历史学家、哲学家和记者。顺便一提的是，今年另一位大家比较熟知的候选人是“文学界莱昂纳多”日本作家村上春树，原因大家也都分析了好多年了，比较主流的说法是社会价值上的现实缺失导致了他不对诺奖的胃口。

插一句题外话，方文山为周杰伦填写的歌词已经进入语文教材，这已经在事实的层面向世人表明，歌词当然可以是文学。不论中外文学评论家们如何看迪伦拿诺贝尓文学家，有一点是确凿无疑的，他应该改变人们对于文学范畴的理解。

对了，这个新晋的诺贝尔文学奖得主还拿过格莱美终身成就奖，奥斯卡最佳原创歌曲和普利策......一个全能型选手。

导语：地道的英语句型会给阅卷老师一个非常好的印象分，并且觉得此考生的英语功底是扎实的，下面是作文网小编为您收集整理的资料，希望对您有所帮助。

一.地方介绍

1、学校的中央有一座教学楼。

There is a teaching building in the middle of the school.

2、楼的南边有一个游泳池。

As wimming pool lies to the south of the building.

3、楼的后面有许多树。

There are many trees behind the building.

4、楼的前边有一个小花园。

In front of the building lies a small garden.

5、楼的对面是宿舍。

Opposite the building is a dorm.

6、宿舍的旁边是食堂。

Beside the dorm stands the dining hall.

7、厨房和客厅挨着。

The kitchen stands next to the living room.

8、墙上挂着一张世界地图。

A map of the world hangs on the wall.

9、桌子下面有一只可爱的小狗。

There is a lovely dog under the table.

10、屋子的后面有一个书架。

At the back of the room is a bookshelf.

二.人物介绍

1、他们雇了一个叫汤姆的人。

They hired a person named Tom.

2、他高个子，大眼睛。

He is a tall man with big eyes.

3、他擅长英语。

He is good at English.

4、他闲暇时经常听音乐。

He usually listens to music in his spare time.

5、他的爱好是篮球。

Basketball is his hobby.

6、他毕业于第八中学。

He graduated from No. 8 Middle School.

7、他曾获英语竞赛第一名。

He once got the first place in the English competition.

8、他友善并且随和。

He is kind and easy-going.

9、他经常帮我们学英语。

He often helps us with our English.

10、他被认为是最好的学生之一。

He is regarded as one of the best students.

三.活动安排

1、我们早上7点在校门口集合。

We will gather at the school gate at seven in the morning.

2、我们7：30出发。

We will set off at 7:30.

3、我们将乘公共汽车去。

We will go there by bus.

4、在那儿的饭店吃午饭。

Lunch will be served in the restaurant there.

5、我们将参观那儿的工厂和学校。

We will visit the factories and schools there.

6、然后，我们将和当地的农民聊天。

After that, we will chat with the farmers there.

7、一个小时后，我们去钓鱼。

An hour later, we will go fishing.

8、旅行的费用由学生自己承担。

The cost of the trip will be paid by the students themselves.

9、我们下午5点才能回到学校。

We won’t return to our school until 5:00 p.m.

10、我将全程陪同。

I will be in your company all the way.

对比观点题型

（1） 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1． 有一些人认为......

2． 另一些人认为......

3． 我的看法

The topic of

①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of

②-----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more,

③-------------理由二). Moreover,

④---------------(理由三).

While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),

⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),

⑦------------------(理由三).

From my point of view, I think

⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that

⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

（2） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

Some people believe that

①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think

②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them

③-----------------(为他们带来的好处).

In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,

④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing,

⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．

Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that

⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．

１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．

２． 分析并举例使其更充实．

The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．

In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

作文一：

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong. Therefore, I could face difficulties.

When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise. Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties. But whenever I was frustrated, my mothers eyes always

gave me hope and encouragement. Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons. Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better. At last I overcame the difficulty. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情，给我鼓励，促我坚强，因此我能面对一切困难。

孩提学步时，妈妈总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中，我遇到了很多困难，但灰心失望时，妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格，妈妈没有责备我，而是鼓励我找出原因，提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在，我长大了，不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时，妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

作文二：

My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak. Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.

When I began learning to walk, mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to stand up while I fell down. As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes Smiled with praise. Aftei I entered the school, mothers eyes still encouraged me. Once I failed my Chinese exam, my mother helped me find out the reasons instead of blaming me. Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mothers eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.

我的母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时，这双眼睛总是鼓励我，帮我振作起来。

在我开始学走路时，母亲总是帮助我，鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠扑进她怀抱时，她的双眼充满赞扬之情。我长大上学后，母亲的眼睛仍旧鼓励我。一次，我语文考试不及格，母亲没有责备我，而是帮助我找出原因。现在，我长大了，不再让她操心了。但每当我遇到挫折时，母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我，给我鼓励。

In life there are too many people are worth to thank, for example, raising our parents, the inculcation of unity and friendship among teachers, students... And the most worth me to thank is my biological parents.

Parents brought me to this beautiful world, give me a very warm home, gave me the most unselfish love, accompany me through a happy childhood. Parents to protect my time and time again I will never forget.

When I was a child I was in a ditch, mother desperate, immediately pull me up. And her hands were rough wall ground bleeding. This experience, let me know how the parents love is the most selfless.

Unconsciously already say goodbye to the happy childhood, towards the high school stage. Parents gave me again and again to encourage, make me to irresponsible parents after the examination, leading the way, have again and again.

Parents sometimes also very strict. On one occasion, my brother and I yell bloody murder to a toy, I know is wrong, but I still rakes. After the event, parents criticized the my meal, I also know my fault.

Our parents biological I repay you, parents strict teachings I bear in my mind, it is parents strict teachings, hard and selfless paying that I took to the road of the upright, on the road.

In this, please allow me to solemnly parents say to me: "mom and dad, you were laborious, thank you!"

在人生旅途中有太多太多的人值得我们去感谢，例如：养育我们的父母、谆谆教诲的老师、团结友爱的同学……而最值得我去感谢的是我的生身父母。

父母将我带到这个美丽的世界，给我一个无比温暖的家，给了我最无私的爱、陪伴我渡过一个快乐的童年。父母对我的一次次保护使我终身难忘。

小时候我被陷入水沟，母亲不顾一切，立马将我拉了起来。而她的手心却被粗壁磨得血流不止。这次的经历，让我懂得父母的爱是最无私的。

不知不觉已告别欢乐的童年，迈进中学生阶段。父母给了我一次又一次的鼓励，使我在一次次考试中不负父母所望，名列前茅，得到一次又一次的奖励。

父母有时也十分严厉。有一次，我和弟弟为了一个玩具而大吵大闹，我明知是自己不对，可我还是不依不饶。事后，父母批评了吾一顿，我也知道我的过错。

父母生身之恩我无以回报，父母严厉的教诲我谨记心头，正是父母严厉的教诲、辛勤而无私的付出使我走上正直之路，走上阳光大道。

在此，请允许我郑重地对我的父母说一声：“爸妈，您们辛苦了，感谢您们!”

Good morning , ladies and gentlemen ,

Some of us are having problems with our parents , as they often look into

our school bags or read our diaries . I fully understand why we are not

comfortable about it , but there’s no need to feel too sad. Our parents are

checking our bags or diaries to make sure we are not getting into any trouble .

They have probably heard some horrible stories about other kids and thought we

might do the same . Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing

it all wrong . My suggestion is : Tell them we want them to trust us as much as

we’d like to trust them .If you don’t think you can talk to them , write them a

letter and leave it lying around ---they are bound to read it .

Thank you!

自主招生又称自主选拔，是高校选拔录取工作改革的重要环节。一般通过考试后招生学校会与其签订招生考试合同，签订合同后，一般可享受降低10分至几十分录取的优惠政策。你是如何看待这一策略的呢?

Theres a heated discussion that universities should or should not independent recruitment of students test.

Some of my school students think that independent recruitment is right.Firstly,it can relieve the universities because it can save many procedures.Secondly,its the universities own right to do it.Because these universities can choose the students they like.

The rest of my schoolmates dont agree the independent recruitment of students test.First of all,it abandons the cultural advantage of our country and isnt good to spread our culture.Because the traditional recruitment method has its own benefit to the country and students.If we give up this way,we have to find an unknown way,which may sacrifice many students interest.Furthermore,it can mislead the basic education method.Because if most of universities recruit independently,many courses will be ignored.

I dont agree with the independent recruitment of students test.I think we should insist the successful and continuous recruitment methods because it proves to be true.

导语：今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

今年除夕到正月十五期间，北京雾霾天气出现的天数占到50%以上，严重影响了老百姓的生活和健康。请写一篇短文，描述一下北京雾霾的情况，分析雾霾出现的原因，并提出治理雾霾的措施。

注意：词数不少于100词。

参考范文：

During the 15 days from New Years Eve to Lantern Festival, Beijing was affected by smog for more than half the time, because of which people suffered a lot. On the road people drove slowly because they could not see clearly. People also suffered from many illnesses caused by smog.

The smog in Beijing has been caused by many factors, in which the increase of cars in the city area plays an important role. The cars send off a lot of poisonous gases, which in turn adds to the already serious air pollution.

In my opinion, the number of cars should be limited. We should call on the people to use more public transport. Only in this way can we expect to have more sunny days.

【参考译文】

在新年除夕到元宵节的15天里，北京受到烟雾的影响超过一半，因为人们遭受了很多痛苦。路上人们开车缓慢，因为他们看不清楚。人们也遭受了许多由烟雾引起的疾病。

北京的烟雾是由多种因素引起的，其中城市汽车的增长起着重要的作用。汽车排出大量有毒气体，这反过来又加重了业已严重的空气污染。

在我看来，汽车的数量应该是有限的。我们应该号召人们使用更多的公共交通工具。只有这样，我们才能有更多的晴天。

导语：共享单车已经“占领”了中国一线城市市中心街头，迅速增长的单车数量正在考验城市的运营能力。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的相关优秀作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode (方式) of transport’s popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.

But recent months have seen a revival (复兴) of the humble (普通的) bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do

sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups (新兴公司) like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.

According to data compiled (编制) by iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.

People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphone. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They’re popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a person’s journey.

“In places where the subway doesn’t extend (延伸到), where it’s difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it’s so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29, told AFP. She pedals (骑自行车) to her Shanghai real-estate (房地产) job.

However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.

Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention (行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.

And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention with a 3-month probation (缓刑期), and fined 1,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang People’s Court.

“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience,” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “But it’s a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes problems.”

In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad. Launched in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early stage of operation, it also suffered from problems of vandalism or theft.

By Oct 2009, a large number of Vélib’s initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft, according to The New York Times. Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.

To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.

Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.

【参考翻译】

大约在30年前，中国被称为“自行车王国”。但随着自行车不久被燃油驱动的汽车所取代，这种双轮交通方式的热度开始衰退。

但在近几个月中，中国大地上见证了一场普通自行车的复兴，越来越多的人选择骑车上班上学、游览观光，而非驾车出行。而由Ofo、摩拜单车等新兴公司发起的共享单车计划，则将这一趋势带向了一个新高度。

根据艾瑞咨询集团整理的数据显示，在本年度的第一周中，摩拜单车共有585万活跃用户，而Ofo则有140万。

仅凭自己的智能手机，人们就能解锁这种共享单车。这些单车都装有全球定位系统，可以被放在公共场合的任何地方，等待下一位用户使用。它们受到了许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们有效地解决了“最后一公里”难题，即个人行程中的最后一段。

“在地铁线路覆盖不到的地方，很难换乘其他交通，用摩拜单车去你想去的地方就简单多了，”29岁的胡红(音译)在接受法新社采访时表示。在上海从事房地产行业的她都是骑自行车去上班的。

然而，这一计划也出现了一些问题，如非法停车，故意破坏和偷窃等。

上个月，北京的两名护士因在共享单车上上锁(占为己有)，被处以行政拘留5天。

而在去年12月，一名男子因偷窃一辆共享单车，被上海闵行人民法院判处拘役3个月，缓刑3个月，并处罚金人民币一千元。

“共享单车是种更加绿色的出行方式，并且为用户提供了一种友好的体验，”交通部副部长刘小明表示。“但是这是一种线上和线下商业的结合。经营者的线上业务能力很强，但缺乏线下业务经验，导致了问题产生。”

事实上，这些问题在国外的共享单车体系中也同样存在。创建于2007年的Vélib是一个位于巴黎的大型公共单车共享系统。在其初期的运营中，它也曾遭遇故意损毁及偷窃等问题。

据《纽约时报》报道，截至2009年10月，由于故意损毁和偷窃问题，大量初期的Vélib自行车不得不被置换。这些自行车曾被发现挂在街灯柱上，或是被扔进了塞纳河中。

为了处理这些问题，该公司想到一个办法：鼓励人们将自行车归还至站点，并在他们下次使用时奖励免费用车时间。

现在，中国的服务经营者们也开始尝试去解决这些问题。举个例子，摩拜单车为每个用户设定了100分的信用值，行为不当将会被扣分。当信用值降到80分以下时，自行车租赁费用将会从每30分钟0.5-1元上涨到100元。

Now more and more children in the countryside are out of school. One of the reasons is that their parents havent much money to afford their school. They have to stay at home to earn money to support their families. What a pity! And another reason is that many parents think it is useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. On the other hand, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go to school.

I think all the children, including girls, should have the right to receive education. We have the duty to lend them a hand when they are in trouble. All the people should pay attention to the education of children who will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在，越来越多的农村孩子失学了。一个原因是因为他们的父母没有很多的钱供他们上学，他们不得不在家里赚钱养家。太可怜了。另外叶个原因就是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子没用，所以不让她们读书。另一方面，一些孩子对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。

我认为所有的孩子(包括女孩)都有权利接受教育。我们有义务在他们困难时伸出手来帮助他们。人们应当重视孩子的教育问题，因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

Now in the country areas, there are more and more children out of school. The reasons vary. First, many of the parents are too poor to send their children to school and children have to stay at home to get money to support their families. Second, many parents think it useless for girls to study and they would not like them to go to school. Finally, some children are not interested in their lessons and would not like to go school.

I think children are the future of our country and all the children including girls should have the opportunities to receive education. Knowledge can change the life of a person. I hope more attention will be paid to the solution of the problem, because children will play a very important part in the future of our country.

现在在农村，越来越多的孩子失学了。造成这种情况的原因很多。首先，许多父母太穷了，无法送他们的孩子上学，孩子们不得不在家赚钱养家。另外一个原因是很多家长都认为读书对女孩子无用，所以不让她们读书。最后一个原因是有些孩子对功课不感兴趣，不愿上学。

我认为孩子是国家的未来，所有的孩子(包括女孩)都应有机会接受教育。知识能改变人的命运。我希望人们应更重视孩子上学问题的解决，因为他们对国家的未来将起到非常重要的作用。

成人教育的繁荣 A Boom in Adult education

A Boom in Adult education

Directions： For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic A Boom in Adult Education. You should write no less than 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline （given in Chinese） below：

1.现在许多成年人都利用业余时间去大学或夜校读书

2.出现这种成人教育热的原因是……

3.结论

范文：

A Boom in Adult Education

Every Tuesday and Friday evening sees Miss Li， my neighbor and a secretary in a company rush home after a hard days work， gulp down her meals and then hurry out to catch the bus for her English class. Miss Lis case is not unique， and now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.

There are a number of reasons for people to go back for their education. Some people， like Miss Li， are doing it to acquire another degree or diploma to impress the society. To them more knowledge， or rather， more credentials means more opportunities for better jobs and quicker promotion.

Other people， especially those who are laid off or out of employment go to vocational school to prepare to return to the job market. They are eager for new skills so that they can be qualified for the jobs in retail trade， administration， education and other service categories to which they are strange because most of them were blue-collar workers in the factory.

There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine， painting， calligraphy and photography. As their working weeks decline people begin to have time to fulfill their old dream of their hearts desire.

Out of necessity or out of interest， people go back to school for the common goal——to improve themselves， and this boom in adult education， in turn， helps to raise the intellectual standard of the whole country.

成人教育的繁荣

每个星期二和星期五晚上看到李小姐，一天的辛苦工作之后，我的邻居，在一个公司赶回家，一个秘书，吞下她吃饭然后赶紧去车上她的英语课。李小姐的情况并非独特，现在越来越多的城市成年人度过他们的业余时间，试图提高自己在学校或学院。

有很多理由可以为他们的教育。有些人，如李小姐，都在做这件事来获得另一个学位或文凭来给社会留下深刻印象。对他们更多的知识，或者说，更多的证书意味着更多的机会，更好的工作和更快的晋升。

其他人，特别是下岗或失业的人去职业学校，准备回到就业市场。他们渴望新的技能，使他们能够胜任在零售行业，管理，教育和其他服务类的工作，他们是奇怪的，因为他们大多是蓝领工人在工厂。

也有人前来参加中国传统医学、绘画、书法、摄影等课程。当他们工作周的时候，人们开始有时间来满足他们对他们内心的渴望的梦想。

出于必要或出于兴趣，人们为了共同的目标去上学，为了提高自己，而这一热潮在成人教育，反过来，有助于提高整个国家的智力水平。

最近朋友园刷爆了的“蓝瘦香菇”究竟是什么鬼?作为紧跟热点前沿的你怎么能错过呢!下面是小编收集的2017高考热点素材：蓝瘦，香菇为何红遍互联网？，希望对你们有用!

近期相信大家都知道“蓝瘦香菇”这一网络新词，其实小编也和很多朋友一样，面对这个新词一脸懵逼，后来只能求助于百度后才知道，原来，这是来自一段网络视频，视频录制者是广西南宁人，因为失恋，很难过也很想哭，下了这段视频，以表达自己的伤心之感。

视频原话如下：蓝瘦，香菇，本来今颠高高兴兴，泥为什莫要说这种话?蓝瘦，香菇在这里。第一翅为一个女孩屎这么香菇，蓝瘦。泥为什莫要说射种话，丢我一个人在这里。

看到这里是不是觉得这普通话太喜感，真是有“清理脱俗”的感觉，网友们看了视频不觉得“蓝瘦”，反而欢快。

那为什么“蓝瘦香菇”能快速红遍移动互联网的呢?

其实是通过QQ空间、百度贴吧、微博以及微信朋友圈等社会化媒体的传播，“蓝瘦香菇”迅速走红移动互联网的。而热点绝非凭空产生，那么“蓝瘦香菇”到底是怎么引爆移动互联网的呢?

一、传播潜伏期

南宁小伙“蓝瘦香菇”的视频在QQ空间，贴吧引发关注，而“蓝瘦香菇”视频在贴吧的传播范围有限，仅仅是局部讨论。

二、传播发展期

秒拍网红@当时我就震惊了发布了该视频，获29003赞，随后转发至微博，在微博上获得1万转发、2万评论、1万赞。

三、传播发酵期

微博上开始出现大量以秒拍视频、小咖秀为主要形式的“蓝瘦香菇”视频模仿。同时，“蓝瘦香菇”表情包、其他方言演绎、句型造句等二次创作也陆续出现，推动这一话题成为热点。

四、传播引爆期

两位明星的加入使得“蓝瘦香菇”作为流行语进一步扩散。林更新发微博称“深夜香菇”，引发5445讨论、1004转发、7万点赞：演员颖儿发微博写到“前两天突然急性肠胃炎进了医院，蓝瘦，香菇”，引发3938讨论、3347转发、1万点赞。

五、传播高潮期

“蓝瘦香菇”开始在微信朋友圈刷屏。三只松鼠、维达、纯生啤酒、喜士多便利店、海尔洗衣机以及必胜客等众多品牌借势“蓝瘦香菇”，“蓝瘦香菇”网络传播达到高潮。

其实之所以能引爆移动互联网是因为在大多数人在相同的情况下或对某种相同的刺激，产生相同或相似心理反应的现象，它具有普遍性，也具有差异性。

而社会化媒体(微博、微信朋友圈等)以用户为点，集人际传播、群际传播、圈层传播、大众传播于一体，事件一旦在网络某个点或圈群爆发，就会加速度四处扩散，瞬间“喷涌”和“刷屏”，这是“蓝瘦香菇”能够在几天内迅速走红的传播媒介保障。

在教育部一再重申要重视“大学语文”课之后，国内许多高校纷纷开始了行动。但无论是将其设立为除中文系以外本科生的必修课，还是一些大学老师将其作为教育科研的大课题，不可否认，在如今的大学课堂里，“大学语文”课依然处于边缘地带。透视这门课程所面临的尴尬，其实是为实现其所承载的教育理念和教育使命。

上过大学语文课的，都会对一个场景颇为熟悉——偌大的阶梯教室中坐满了学生，有的玩手机，有的窃窃私语，向前望去，“遥远”的讲台上有个单薄的身影，无论是讲《诗经》、还是谈鲁迅，好像总是让人“听不太清”。

虽然自1978年恢复高考后，大学语文课即被重新提上日程，但近四十年的发展过程中，大学语文课经常会淹没在其他更“有用”的课程之中。到如今，大学语文课依然处于边缘地带。

是“大学语文”，还是“高四语文”?

大班教学意味着师生互动较少、课堂纪律较差，老师只能选择简单地灌输知识。这样的课堂难以形成浸入式的教学体验，无法将学生带入所讲内容所蕴含的文学与文化中，不仅不能提升学生们的学习和参与兴趣，更无法使他们对母语文化有超出知识层面的理解与体会。

审美教育是大学语文课程的重要目标之一。但目前的大学课堂，难以营造饱含美好情感的氛围，而信息碎片化的网络时代，学生们的审美感知力和鉴赏力日渐钝化。长此以往，大学语文的课堂越来越知识化，慢慢会成为所谓的“高四语文”。

早在20xx年全国大学语文年会中就提出，大学语文的素质教育具体落实在人文素质教育层面，即贯彻人文精神、培养人文态度、贯穿人文内涵。然而，大学语文教材选编的内容大都是古今中外的佳作，情感真挚、主题积极向上，但内容能否有效传递却受限于师资、教学方式和授课模式。

大班教学中的学生大多来自不同专业，有着不同的生活经历和学科背景，而阶梯教室中的教学根本无法做到因材施教。那么，在此环境下，要求大学语文的教师仅通过对经典作品的阐释，很难实现带领不同背景的学生体会人文内涵、培养较高的审美能力和价值取向的目标。

逆势突围，是解决大学语文课程难题的必然出路。笔者认为，调整高校课程设置，继续提高对大学语文课程的重视，加强课程的师资力量建设是逆势突围的基础。不仅从战略上也从现实实践中关注大学语文课堂，不仅从硬件设施也从教学理念、课程价值方面保证大学语文课程的科学化教学，才能从根本上解决大学语文课程的“阶梯教室之痛”。

而在既有环境下，寻求内容设置和教学方法的多元化是大学语文突围的一个角度。如20xx年中国人民大学将本科生培养方案中的“大学汉语”课程由全校共同必修课程调整为学生自主选修课程，颁布之初虽引发争议，然而细究会发现，原来2学分的大学语文扩增为10学分的人文素养课，包括原著经典阅读、公共艺术教育等多门课程，学生可根据兴趣和水平选择课程。南开大学从20xx年起，每年招收“语文高等教育”博士生，加强对大学母语教育的理论探索。

诗人叶芝说，教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。不管在阶梯教室，还是围炉而坐，大学语文课的真正价值，应是挖掘学生内心的那把人文之火。