热点高考英语作文：光盘行动（优秀20篇）

从世界各地来看，读书节已成为当代社会的文化景观，而且是最近20年的新风潮。不过，现代意义上的第一个“读书节”，最早可追溯到1926年西班牙国王首次设立的“西班牙自由节”，并把伟大作家塞万提斯的生日10月7日作为这个节日的庆祝日。

From all over the world, Reading Festival has become the cultural landscape of contemporary society, and it is a new trend in recent 20 years. However, the first "Reading Festival" in the modern sense, the earliest can be traced back to 1926, the king of Spain for the first time to set up a "Spanish freedom festival", and the great writer Cervantess birthday in October 7th as a celebration of the holiday.

1930年庆祝活动移到4月23日――塞万提斯的忌日，碰巧这一天也是加泰罗尼亚地区大众节日“圣乔治节”。传说中勇士乔治屠龙救公主，并获得了公主回赠的礼物――一本书，象征着知识与力量。每到这一天，加泰罗尼亚的妇女们就给丈夫或男朋友赠送一本书，男人们则会回赠一枝玫瑰花。由此相沿成习，如今每到这一天，书籍减价10%，玫瑰花的价格则陡然上涨。

Celebration on 1930 to April 23rd -- the anniversary of the death of Cervantes, to this day is also the Catalonia area public holiday "St. Georges day". The legend goes that the knight George slew a dragon and saved a princess, and was granted a gift in return: a book, representing knowledge and power. Every year on this day, Catalonia women will give a book to their husband or boyfriend, the men will give a rose. Thus become a custom through long time usage, and now every day, the book price by 10%, prices rose sharply rise.

世界读书日就来源于此。巧合的是，这天是著名作家塞万提斯、莎士比亚、维加3位著名文学大师的辞世纪念日，又是美国作家纳博科夫、法国作家莫里斯・德鲁昂、冰岛诺贝尔文学奖得主拉克斯内斯等多位文学家的生日。巧合之外，则是人们对书籍的热爱和对阅读重要性的深层认识。主旋律都是一样的：无论是年老还是年轻，无论是贫穷还是富有，无论是患病还是健康，都能享受阅读的乐趣，都能尊重和感谢为人类文明作出巨大贡献的文学、文化、科学思想大师们，都能保护知识产权。

World Book Day comes from this. Coincidentally, this is the famous writer Cervantes died, Shakespeare Vega, 3 famous literary masters of the day, and Nabokov, French writer USA writer Maurice de Rouen, Iceland Nobel prize winner Laks Ness and many other writers day. Coincidentally, is that people love of books and a deep understanding of the importance of reading. The main theme is the same: whether old or young, whether rich or poor, whether it is sick or healthy, can enjoy the pleasure of reading, respect and gratitude can make great contributions to human civilization, literature, culture, scientific thinking gurus, can protect the intellectual property rights.

2015高考作文素材：

央视凋零的“一花一草”

沈冰：凋谢的白玉兰

周颖

是多么巨大的权力诱惑让她失去了定力?这中间的隐情外界不得而知。但人们看到和感知到的是，那个芳华绝代，那个美丽、知性、优雅、大方，呈现出女性所有美好元素的女人，无情地将这美好的岁月打破，让所有喜欢她、关注她的人，心碎了一地。

从参加央视主持人大赛一鸣惊人到2002年解说世界杯一举成名，从事业全面辉煌到下嫁富豪产女，过去十几年，沈冰始终是舆论界炙手可热的人物。她的每一个动向，几乎都会引起极大地关注和反响。而这次事涉周永康案，则超乎公众想象。

所有出风头的事儿都干了

沈冰曾说过：“上学时，所有出风头的事儿都让我干了。”的确，沈冰的人生一直都是风光无限的。 “CCTV 电视节目主持人大赛”成就了一批主持人，张泽群、鞠萍、王志、曹可凡等都是通过这个阶梯走向成功的。在已经举办了6届的比赛中，2000年那一届格外让人印象深刻。因为就是在那一年，出了两个日后主持界的双子星——北大才子撒贝宁，留洋归国的沈冰。

当年，在2000多人参赛的大赛中，24岁的沈冰一路过关斩将。她沉稳的气质、流畅的表达、出色的现场采访能力以及流利的英语给评委会和观众留下深刻的印象，获得3万多观众的支持票，最终成绩名列第二，仅次于撒贝宁。

1976年出生在江南小镇的沈冰，父亲是工程师，母亲是会计师，她还有一个姐姐。冬天她放学回来可以把冰冷的双手放在父亲的肚子上焐一焐，但吃饭时，如果父母没有上座，是绝对不能动筷子的，如果支着脑袋或者把汤喝得吱吱直响，那就会遭到父母狠狠地呵斥。在这样一个温暖又严肃的家庭氛围中成长的沈冰，聪慧大方，既是学校舞蹈队的成员，又是篮球队主力，学校大大小小的晚会和活动从来少不了她的身影。

高中二年级那年，学校组织夏令营去浙江大学参观，落落大方的沈冰被浙大老师一眼相中，一年后就保送进了浙江大学对外经贸系。出众的沈冰在浙大只上了两个月学，就又被保送至新加坡南洋理工大学。1996年，南洋理工大学举行“新加坡”小姐选美比赛，没有一件能上得了台面的衣服的沈冰，穿着“特别”贴身的衣服一举获得选美冠军，并被誉为“最上镜小姐”，成为学校的风云人物。新加坡的许多影视公司、模特公司都来找她。她拍电视剧、电影、广告，还与模特公司签约当了一阵子模特。她代表学校参加国际大专辩论会，虽然在和首都师范大学的对阵中输掉了比赛，但却因为出众的表现受到了《联合早报》的青睐，一毕业就成为了该报的财经记者。那时，《联合早报》已经在筹备成立一家电视台，沈冰算是内定的参与人选之一。

然而，沈冰却选择了另外一条路。

“对主持行业的神往，其实由来已久，但一直深深地被埋藏。那次央视主持人大赛，就像是冥冥之中的一个召唤，让我终于可以找回自己的梦想。”沈冰曾说，这种遥远而又神秘的感觉，早在她初中毕业第一次进京时就已经体会到了。当时正在读外交学院的姐姐根本无暇顾及这个小妹，她每天自己骑自行车满大街逛。有一天，她的车子停在了中央电视台的东门口，她远远望了一眼既陌生而又眼熟的央视大楼，想想神往的赵忠祥、倪萍等就在这幢大楼里办公，心满意足地踏上车走了。她从没想过自己也能走进这幢大楼，那只能是梦。

没想到，十多年后，沈冰的梦想开了花，她也踏进了央视的大门。由于沈冰上大学拿的是新加坡政府奖学金，毕业后签了留新工作合约，她因此还赔偿了新加坡政府违约金，“央视决定要我后，我一刻也没有犹豫。说不清楚是什么，只能说是像催眠一样，我是被召唤回来的。”

央视主持人大赛结束以后，很多节目都找她试镜，《东方时空》是其中之一。但沈冰选择了《对话》。第一次主持节目她有点信心不足，节目做完后老老实实坐在椅子上等批评。没想到，得到的却是大伙的鼓励。胆子大了以后，她开始全程介入《对话》的策划，以至于在当年举行的中国电视节目榜评选中，沈冰一人就被提名为年度节目主持人、年度电视新人、最佳谈话类节目主持人3项候选人。到了后来，《对话》节目声名鹊起，几乎所有大型跨国公司的全球总裁，只要来中国，不管有多忙，一般都要挤出时间登陆《对话》。

真正让沈冰名声大噪的，是2002年的《你好，世界杯》节目。那年日韩世界杯因为有了中国队参加，加上基本没有时差问题，在中国国内掀起了前所未有的足球热潮。在那个火热又激情的夏天，沈冰坐在《你好，世界杯》的演播室里，像一个对足球充满了好奇之心的小女生，时不时地说一些不那么“专业”的话，比如“为什么头顶球不会破，而头碰头却会受伤”。一些骨灰级的球迷有些愤愤然：那么多的专家，央视为什么偏偏要选沈冰，难道就是因为她美丽吗?

给冠军队计算奖金，在阿根廷队被淘汰后流下眼泪，用韩国烧烤和意大利面条比较两个队的实力……沈冰在用自己的、具有灵动性的主持方式诠释世界杯。渐渐地，在经历了亮相之初屡屡被哄“下课”后，沈冰在荧屏前凝聚了一大群“冰迷”。有人开始将她视为“梦中情人”，有人开始“警告对沈冰出言不逊的人”，有人开始历数沈冰带给中国球迷的变化……甚至有一天沈冰因为请假录制别的节目而缺席了一期，球迷们都纷纷打电话给中央电视台，责问怎么不让沈冰上镜。

世界杯之后，沈冰不但参与了《经济半小时》《新闻会客厅》《决策者说》等重磅节目的录制，更是在多项重要晚会上担纲主持。凭借“冰美人”的魅力，还让她担任了唐山市人民政府决策顾问一职，并且在2008年入选了“中国奥运报道主持人国家队”，担任总主持。她的关注度长久不衰，只高不降，事业蒸蒸日上，如日中天。

但多年来，沈冰总是一身简单的职业套装，没有浓妆，也没有项链、耳环等首饰，恬静淡雅的风格深受观众喜爱。

“沈冰魅力来自于她独特的主持风格对观众目光的吸引，更来自于她内在的气质与神韵对观众心灵的触动。”一位接触过沈冰的资深媒体人说，沈冰的美不仅在台上，她在台下更美。得体、热情、爽快，以及那种由内而外散发出来的优雅和大气，让人印象深刻。在同事眼中，连挑剔的编导也对她赞赏有加。

再美好也经不住权力的污染

就是这样一个台上台下都深得人心的美女主播，从2009年初开始，渐渐淡出人们的视野。关于她的消息少之又少，很多人甚至猜测她被央视开除了。直到2012年8月，北京海淀法院网站消息显示，沈冰以中央政法委信息中心副主任身份现身海淀法院调研工作。知情者称，沈冰是曾在央视任职的李东生介绍给周永康的，在周永康升任中央政治局常委和中央政法委书记后不久，沈冰从政。

让很多人不解的是，拥有骄人的美貌、远大的前途和不扉的收入，备受观众敬仰、享受极高的社会地位，完全可以满载荣誉，全身而退的沈冰，怎么会和周永康案有牵连呢?此前她在人生的众多选择中所表现出的清醒与智慧，一度被学界和业界研究并捧为典范。这次究竟是怎么了?

“毫无疑问，权力是最好的催情剂。不受限制的权力就是个污染源，再美好的东西都经不住权力的污染。”早前媒体刊文指出，权力能够做到名利双收。沈冰从一个女主播，一跃为副厅级高官，一步即登上了无数政界中人终生都难以企及的仕途高峰，这种诱惑的杀伤力是巨大的，是无法想象和抗拒的。

国内某知名杂志总编辑认为：“她们能抵挡了三教九流的诱惑，能抵挡了一般英雄豪杰的诱惑，但是如果是权倾一时的人物呢?归根结底就是，人是一种具有动物性和社会性的野蛮与理性相结合的复杂体，是善恶两性的结合体。在外力的条件下，人性太容易逆转，人性是靠不住的。”

“走上主持人这条路是我心中的一个梦想。每个人在自己心中要有一杆秤，这杆秤是自己的自信，是自己的主心骨，不要轻易地改变这根主心骨的颜色。”这是沈冰曾经在做客某网站接受采访时的表白。沈冰的父亲也曾提醒过她，女孩子美丽是一件好事，但是一个女孩如果只有美丽的外表而没有聪慧的头脑，那么美丽对于她就意味着灾难。

我们不知道究竟是什么原因让她改变了她“主心骨”的颜色，陷入这个“漩涡”。是人在江湖身不由己成为腐败的牺牲品，还是在权力面前迷失自我甘愿堕落?或许这都已经不重要，重要的是那朵曾经带给人无数美好、让人充满想象和期待、集女性优点和品质于一身的“白玉兰”，骤然凋谢了，留给人们无尽地感慨和惋惜，还有深思。

芮成钢：年少得志的红与黑

李筱懿

对于年少得志的人，成名太早最可怕的地方，是自以为掌握了世界，谁知是被世界掌握了灵魂。

1830年，法国批判现实主义作家司汤达写了一本名叫《红与黑》的书，从人性最基本的层面，讲了个故事。

故事的主角是年轻英俊、意志坚强、精明能干的年轻人于连，和平凡的你我最大的不同是，这个面容清俊意志钢铁的青年梦想家，最大的愿望是出人头地做精英分子，凭借自己无所不用其极的奋斗，成为上流社会的一员。

于是，每当他站在法国与瑞士接壤的维立叶尔城，望着美丽的杜伯河绕城而过时，胸腔里便激荡起拿破仑一样征服世界的壮志。

壮志的底气是努力，对于没有含着金汤匙出生的大多数人，勤奋是连接希望和现实的重要路径。他总是能准确地判断对周遭人应有的态度，谁是必须谦卑的，谁是需要表现出几分傲骨的—当然不是真正的傲骨，骄傲不过是一袭金灿灿的袍子，不能轻易脱下，除非遇到那个愿意出好价的人。

甚至，他靠着惊人的好记性流利背下了整本拉丁文《圣经》，于是，在任何场合，他都能够旁征博引出一段精妙的言论。语言的功用可不仅仅在于应付神学院的考试，它也是实现梦想的捷径，就好像现在学英语能够脱口秀全套莎士比亚是件大牛事，或者标准的英式与美式英语代表某个人的国际范儿一样。

他冒着被抓包和声名狼藉的风险与市长的太太谈恋爱，不是没有后怕过，只是，收获和风险犹如一对孪生姐妹，危险越巨收获越丰。全市最美丽最有权势的女人，给了他青睐、支持和提携，他踩着她的裙裾，迈出走向上流社会的第一步。

而机会，永远属于有准备的人。

他沿着苦心铺筑的路，成为真正的大贵族木尔侯爵的秘书。确实，再努力的人也要站队，也要表明态度和立场，不然，谁给你机会?他的好记性、冒险家精神和灵活的头脑再次派上用场。在一场只有政府首相、红衣主教、将军出席的秘密会议上，他毫无疑问是最合格的书记员与传声筒，他把会议内容一字不落记在心里，包括每一个小小的细节，冒着掉脑袋的危险成功带到国外。

他成了权力阶层的功臣。

王子和主教都和他做朋友，拍着他的肩膀与他称兄道弟，一个如此聪明勤奋充满正能量的青年，明日之星一样冉冉升起，谁会不愿意结交呢?

他看起来什么都有了，唯独欠缺一个拼姿势的爱情。

爱情是青年梦想家改变命运的又一张王牌，也是他们从一个阶级跳跃到另一个阶级最便捷的助力器。他布置了一张缜密的爱情罗网，犹如精算他的职场路一样用心，于是，他顺利地成为自己的恩主木尔侯爵的准女婿，获得肥沃的田产和骠骑兵中尉的委任状，并且，被授予贵族称号。

此时，全世界都在他的眼前逐渐铺展。

少年得志是件美事，一百年后的中国作家张爱玲都说“成名要趁早”。年轻的盛名好像鲜花着锦烈火烹油，与热烈的青春交相辉映，谱奏出人生最志得意满的狂想曲。可是，命运好像黄粱美梦一般对他开了个玩笑。

总有人不那么热衷看到普通青年过上好日子，当然，普通青年得志后，也难免轻浮自满，招人厌恨。他的前情人市长夫人给木尔侯爵写了封举报信，他在无限接近权力核心时，被几张薄薄的纸打回原点。

愤怒而幻灭的青年买了手枪，跳上前往维拉叶尔的马车，向正在教堂祷告的市长夫人连开两枪。于是，一切都完了。

抛却时代、阶级的大帽子，司汤达描述了一个关于青年野心家成功与失败的寓言，每个年代，都有很多这样的人，最近的一个，或许是芮成钢。

芮成钢究竟做了什么，引发一边倒的舆论，对他最刻薄的，大多是曾经亲密的同行。他的每一个细节都被拿来放大成不可饶恕的错误，或者被讪笑成处心积虑后的报应?

每个人都在演绎自己的人生脚本。

完美剧本里，一个年少得志的青年，最好谦逊、礼貌、周到、尊老爱幼，成长为国家栋梁全民偶像，这才符合主流社会的价值观和期冀。假如没有遵循这样的路径，人们会在心里另外为你写一套剧本：年少猖狂，重重摔倒，前有因，后有果，种种语重心长的议论和关切，多少都掺杂了点“你也有今天”式的快感。

但是，几乎每个时代的年轻人都不这么看，他们更欣赏才华、出位和个性，需要另一种偶像承载青春荷尔蒙的释放。于是，精致的利己主义者往往成为青年的偶像，只是，青年从来掌握不了社会的话语权，最多代表某种趋势而已。

对于年少得志的人，成名太早最可怕的地方，是自以为掌握了世界，谁知是被世界掌握了灵魂。他们高估了自己小瞧了别人，走一些明眼人看得出路数的捷径，做一些自以为聪明的选择，在花团锦簇里认为自己是世界上最棒的，其实依旧是个随时可能摔倒的边缘人。

要让灵魂不被世界拿走，确实要老成点、有阅历点才HOLD住。不然，没有领略过名利场的虚情假意和繁华隆盛，会有太多不切实际的幻想，一朝跌下，摔得太重。

芮成钢，采访过从尼克松以来所有美国总统、结了八次婚的Larry King，口才了得，和任何人都能聊得起劲，他做访谈节目的特点却是直接、有人情味与随机性，即便提问一针见血，也绝不咄咄逼人，反而温文尔雅，注重受访者的感受。

Larry King曾经感伤地说起自己人生的遗憾，是或许没法亲眼看到两名幼子上大学，说这话时，他年过古稀，两个孩子不过10岁左右。

真正走到巅峰的人，心怀的从来不是大道理，而是朴素的小事情。

这些岁月淬炼出来的人精，稳扎稳打，不会总把“我的朋友克林顿”这样的过头话挂在嘴边，也不会做迟到让一桌子人等待的张狂事，他们早已从“红杏枝头春意闹”的得意，过渡到了“陌上花开缓缓归”的淡定，他们分得清繁荣和虚假繁荣。

而一个盛名下失败的青年，他的错处或许不过在于成名太早太年轻。

芮成钢心大心急走邪路：急于成名发财升官

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状元出身的芮成钢，青年得志，央视抢眼;平视政要，问遍全球。但2014年7月11日，他突然被检方带走了。一切精彩戛然而止，徒留一只空话筒……春风得意中，是什么毁了他?

如果说宋林、郭振玺，都属于成熟期中年跌倒，那么芮成钢，则属于冉冉上升的青年期就骤然陨落。芮成钢走过的路，是当今几乎每一个青年才俊都想走的。只是芮成钢借助央视平台，走得更快，影响面更大。而他出事了，引发的议论自然就多，反思的价值就更大。

当我一边读芮成钢的闪光经历，一边在想：芮成钢从上高中开始，就一直绽放精彩，且连年不断。他采访过的诸多名人，绝大多数记者也许一生中都采访不到其中一位。但是人生经验告诉我，如此年轻、如此快速大量的精彩，其背后必然会隐藏着大量的隐患。客观环境因素当然有，但为什么偏偏是他出事了?我想还是从他自身找原因。一个是心太大了，另一个是心太急了。

心太大，难免自欺

“达沃斯论坛期间，我和我的好朋友、美国前总统克林顿一起吃饭，并讨论了全世界如何携手战胜全球金融危机……”，这可是芮城钢自己说的。芮成钢的“朋友”可不止这一位，要么是总统，要么是首相，要么是首富。当他自称要代表亚洲向奥巴马提问时，那口气，中国的一个部长、省长、企业家根本就不配做他的朋友，根本就不值得他来提问。这就是心太大。

其实，芮成钢的身份只是央视一名记者。

他充其量就是一名英语流利、有才华的优秀记者。采访这些名人，就是工作平台赋予自己的本职工作。他误把自己的机会当作了自己的身份。这就像皇帝身边的护卫看门，王爷和大臣给点银子，打声招呼、打探个消息，就自以为自己高过王爷和大臣，甚至以为自己是皇帝。他或许真的认为自己的现在，或自己的未来能成为甚至超越这些首脑、首富，私下里对这些首脑和首富们品头论足。他真要成为他采访过的对象，或与之成为真正对等的朋友，没有凤凰涅槃，是根本不可能的。但心高气傲、自我认知模糊的他，却自认为已是那个层面的人。而就冲他这种高调炫自己，他就不会成为那样的人。

心太急，必然自误

芮成钢一方面心大，一方面又心急。为什么心急?

我常说：人生在世，40岁以前，总是很急;40岁以后就不急了。原因是40岁以前心大，总想干很多事，但自己能力和精力均有限，所以着急;40岁以后，明白干好一件具体的事情就已不易，所以能沉下心来，也就不急了。我看了上期《中外管理》杂志杨光写的卷首语，感触颇深：“急，是因为弱者思维。”建议大家去读一读。40岁以前的年轻人想干大事又干不成，是心理上的弱者，自然心急。恰好芮成钢的成长经历，和他的语言行为，无不写满了一个字：“急”——急着给生命添彩，急于成名、急于发财、急于升官。急是弱者希望翻身的体现，但急过了头，就要付出代价。

急于成名

芮成钢成名太早了。从其成长经历中，从其获得的名头中，从其写的书中、从其博文的措辞中，无不流露出急于成名的心理，而早早就身陷虚名当中。24岁起，他就荣誉连连，有时一年之中获得多项荣誉，而且这些荣誉都很响亮，再加上自己的职业使得自己知道如何传播这些荣誉……笔者作为过来人，可以理解一位年轻人那颗躁动的心，对荣誉的渴望有多么强烈。只不过大多年轻人都没得到，但芮成钢几乎都得到了，而且多得与其年龄不相匹配。

2012年，35岁的他带着《虚实之间》回中学母校签售的精彩场面，令跟随的记者朋友都看呆了。那些排队等候他签名的莘莘学子们，当时是否内心都有“做人当如芮成钢”的壮怀?中国的家长、师长都寄希望孩子、学生早出名、出大名，总拿那些少数成名的孩子来比自己的孩子，这无形中给孩子太多的压力与期盼，早早就埋下了急火火的不健康心理。“出名要趁早”?大家看看那些20岁前后就出名的文体明星们，后来的人生大多是什么样子?而一代名将霍去病，干脆24岁就死了。

急于发财

芮成钢是有经营头脑的人，也是千方百计追求财富的人，这个时代的烙印深深地打在了他身上。25岁就和他人合伙成立了公关公司，33岁又被全球第一公关公司收购，芮成钢全部撤股。这期间芮成钢获得了多少收益，恐怕只有他自己说得清。从公开的资料表明，芮成钢的公司一直是本土公关十强，并成为自己供职机构的供应商，玩起了左手权力、右手财富的游戏。我想，估计芮成钢很早就实现了财富自由。追求财富，很正常，但急于追求财富，就有可能不择手段，有可能违法，就有可能走偏路、歪路、邪路。

急于升官

年轻人上进是好事，但急于上进就是个心理问题。芮成钢有名、有钱了，官路上的冲击也当仁不让。他虽然因为年轻，还没有升到郭振玺的职位，但却成了郭振玺的得力助手;虽然只是处级干部，但实权却很大。在CCTV这样顶级牛的平台上，加上非常出色的能力与业绩，谁面对权力的巅峰都会想入非非。从曝料看，芮成钢不余遗力地攀附权贵——因为这是升官最佳的途径。在接受采访时，他说自己每年都会跟基辛格会面三次，日本前首相菅直人给他题过字，而澳大利亚前总理陆克文曾帮他调整领结。说这些东西想表达什么?可以想象，在攀附权贵的市场上，他不知付出了多少努力……

芮成钢们如何“不出事”?

先解决“心大”问题

一位30岁的年轻人曾给我这样描述他的职业规划：40岁成为亿万富翁，50岁进政治局常委，60岁学冠全球。这代表了这个时代绝大多数年轻人的真实想法和做法，而它是我们从小受到不健康价值观教育污染的结果。

人活着是干什么的?还是想引用芮成钢高三班主任姜守传老师的一段话：“成钢，你要明白，不管央视给你带来过多少耀眼的光环，你从事的只是一个工作而已。人生在世，每个工作都是谋生的手段罢了。”我想这位姜老师应年逾半百，明白了许多人生的道理。

这不由得使我回想起，高考前填报志愿。大多考生们都想干一番伟大的事业，而我当时的想法是：上大学，就是为了找一份工作，更容易找一份好一点的工作而已。不论多牛的平台，即使你到了联合国总部工作，也只是一份工作，也是自己谋生的手段。即使你做了亿万级的大老板，也只是自己谋生和全体员工谋生的平台。只是平台不同，谋生的难易、方式不同罢了。能有此平常心态，你也就不火急火燎了。

再解决“心急”问题

解决了心大的问题，才有助于解决心态急的问题。通过干好工作，获得财富、权力、荣誉是常态。但是不能急，因为权力、荣誉、财富都是有重量的，获得太快了，自己就承载不起，会把自己压垮。所以，人生在世，要慢慢来，等到自己能承载动时再获取它。

获取荣誉、权力、财富，应把握四个原则。

第一，不交叉原则。追求权力、荣誉、财富没有错，但三者一起追，肯定出问题。像芮成钢，利用手中的权力和名誉开了公关公司，来换取财富，就是交叉。好事情你都同时得了，你担不起。

第二，打倒八折原则。自己总认为付出得够多了，为什么还没有得到?其实，还是付出得不够。正常情况下，把自己的付出，打倒八折才是自己应该得到的，比如自认为自己付出了十分的努力，其实才有两分的功夫，应该继续再付出八分的努力，才可能成功。

第三，对等原则。追求这些东西一定要对等，不对等的不要追。什么叫对等?什么叫自己能承载得动?尽全力能得到即可。什么叫尽全力?就是垫垫脚够着即可，如果垫垫脚还够不着，就不要蹦起来，更不要搬凳子和梯子。市面上流传的成功学，总是告诉你搭梯子、甚至要搭云梯上九天揽月，这种急躁的弱者心态，最容易出问题。因为，蹦起来时容易摔倒;而凳子或梯子一旦出了问题，自己跌下来就更惨。比如芮成钢。

第四，慢慢来原则。即使追求出名、挣钱、当官三者其中一项，也不可操之过急，慢慢来。人生长着呢，追到手那么早干什么?如果自己是大海，就不要嫌弃涓涓溪流，一点一滴地积累，这些东西总有归你的时候。不要高傲地炫才，不要担心全世界不知道自己。所以，要想追求持久的成功，就要把自己铸造成大海的胸怀，低调默默地一点一点积累。火急火燎，纵是天才遇到天时，终成不了大器。

高考英语作文中常用一些大家都知道的短句能为自己的作文加分。下面是语文迷整理的英语作文短句，供大家参考。

1. at the thought of一想到…

2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论

3. at will 随心所欲

4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be wellsupplied with) 富于，富有

5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解

6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地，

7. of one’s ownaccord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地

8. in accord with 与…一致 . out ofone’s accord with 同…。不一致

9. with one accord (=with everybodyagreeing)一致地

10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据

11. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故， 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

12. take…intoaccount(=consider)把..。考虑进去

13. give sb. an account of 说明， 解释 (理由)

14. account for (=give an explanation orreason for) 解释，说明。

15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因为。

16. on no account(=in no case, for noreason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blamesb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;

complain about) 指控，控告

18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于。

19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledgeof) 了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉

20. act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理

21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

22. adapt…(for) (=make sth.Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)

23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之

24. in addition to(=as well as, besides,other than)除…外

25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on,

persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵循

26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的， 临近的

27. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;

28. admit of (=be capable of, leave roomfor) …的可能，留有…的余地。

29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先

30. to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地

31. have an advantage over 胜过

have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件

have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事

32. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize, make use of, profit from,

harness)利用

33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agreeto 同意

34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致

35. ahead of 在…之前， 超过…. ahead of time 提前

36. in the air 1)不肯定， 不具体. 2)在谣传中

37. above all (=especially, most importantof all) 尤其是，最重要的

38. in all (=counting everyone oreverything, altogether) 总共，总计

39. after all 毕竟，到底; (not)at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly)突然; once andfor all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of

all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎

40. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account) 考虑到，估计到

41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。

42. answer for (undertake responsibilityfor, be liable for, take chargefor) 对…负责。

43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。

44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for

45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请; applyfor申请; apply to 适用。

48. apply to 与…有关;适用

49. approve of (=consent to, be in favorof, favor, agree to, consider good,

right) 赞成， approve vt. 批准

50. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

52. arrive on 到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt orsorrow because of sth. done)

以…为羞耻

54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause tobelieve or trust in sth.)

向…保证，使…确信。

55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结

56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to dosth.) 试图做…

57. attend to (=give one’s attention,care and thought)注意，照顾;attend

on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

58. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度。看法

59. attribute…to…(=to believesth. to be the result of…)把.。归因于..,

认为.。是.。的结果

60. on the average (=on average, on anaverage) 平均

61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledge or

consciousness)意识到，知道。

62. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

63. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on theback of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be

ill in bed) 卧病不起。

64. at one’s back(=supportingor favoring sb.) 支持，维护; have sb. at one’s back

有…支持，有…作后台

65. turn one’s back on sb. (=turnaway from sb. in an impolite way)

不理睬(某人),背弃，抛弃

66. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)

67. be based on / upon 基于

68. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上

69. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

70. begin with 以…开始. tobegin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)

71. on behalf of (=as the representativeof) 以…名义

72. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)

相信，依赖，信仰。

73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。

74. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

75. for the better 好转

76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过。

77. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth在出生时; give birth to 出生

78. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 .blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

79. in blossom开花(指树木) be inblossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)

80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机

81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘

82. out of breath 喘不过气来

83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

84. in bulk 成批地，不散装的

85. take the floor 起立发言

86. on business 出差办事。

87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busydoing sth. 忙于做某事

88. last but one 倒数第二。

89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

90. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

91. be capable of 能够， 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被…的

92. in any case(=for love or money, at anyrate, at any price, at any cost,

whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何

93. in case (=for fear that) 万一;

94. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

95. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

96. be cautious of 谨防

97. center one’s attentionon(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。

99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地

100. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

Li Hua is my good friend. We are classmates. He is tallest in our class. He is very kind and always ready to help others. We have many in common, so that we have many things to talk. For example, we both like playing basketball and we like the same basketball player Kobe. Besides, we both like cartoon very much. We always watch cartoon program together. At weekends, we oftenplay basketball. Whats more important, he studies hard. So do I. We can make progress together. He is a good friend.

李华是我的好朋友，我们是同学。他是我们班上最高的。他很善良，总是随时帮助其他人。我们有很多共同点，因此我们有很多事情可以交谈。比如说，我们都喜欢打篮球，我们都喜欢同一个球星——科比。除此之外，我们都很喜欢卡通。我们经常一起看卡通节目。周末的时候，我们经常一起打篮球。更重要的是，他学习很努力，我也一样。我们可以相互进步。他是一位好朋友。

传统与现代：作文命题的脉动

年年高考，作文题目总能成为社会热议的话题。而在每年的题目背后，又总能隐约现出社会发展的痕迹与脉络。毕竟，文艺不能脱离时代和社会而成为空中楼阁，“文章合为时而作”也一直是中国自古以来的文学传统之一。

比如，在恢复高考制度之前的1952-1977年，高考作文题目中的时代特色就极其鲜明，比如1953年的“一个你熟悉的革命干部”，1960年的“我在劳动中受到了锻炼”，1965年的“给越南人民的一封信”，等等。进入改革开放时期，高考作文也经历了“去政治化”的过程，转而更注重对学生思维能力、语言表达能力和个性化的考察。今年高考，各地的作文命题，同样显示出这样的特点。

作为价值理念的重要载体，今年，多地的作文题目突出了社会主义核心价值观。比如，北京卷的“假如我与心中的英雄生活一天”，题干中的英雄人物，虽然在时间上跨度极大，但都是“为了祖国，为了正义，不畏艰险，不怕牺牲的人”，比如岳飞、林则徐、邓世昌、赵一曼、张自忠、黄继光、邓稼先等。

但同时，他们又不是脸谱式人物，在英雄行为的背后，也有“不乏儿女情长，有普通人一样的对美好生活的眷恋”的一面。既看到英雄令人钦佩的一面，也看到他们作为普通人的一面，这种做法，也体现出命题思路的转化——更加尊重人性、尊重个人，包容考生的多样性和个性。

对人生多样性的尊重和突出，同样是多地命题的切入角度。高考的考生大多十七八岁，正是“走到人生转折路口”的年龄。在这个年龄、这样重大的人生场合，设法激起他们对人生道路的思考，写下自己的答案，恐怕也是很多命题者的初衷之一。

例如，北京的另一道作文题，就是“灵魂深处的热爱”;上海的命题则更有哲理，让考生思考生命中的“坚硬”与“柔软”;天津的考题，则点出了不同的人、不同的职业、甚至是不同民族的行为方式和思考方式，即所谓的“范儿”，让考生写出自己心中认可的方式。

虽然选择不同、价值观不同、人生道路不同，但同样享有人生出彩的机会，这本身就是“中国梦”的包容性内涵之一。这一主题，在新课标二卷的命题中体现得更为充分：前沿科技工作者、基层技工和在微博上展示各地美景的摄影师，虽然人生道路不同，但都是“当代风采人物”，身上各具生命的美感与质感。

在时代脉搏背后，今年的高考作文，也在用不同的方式“致敬传统”，唤起从考生到社会范围的对传统文化的思考与重视。

比如浙江卷的“文章与人品”，就是传统文学中经常被讨论的范畴;广东卷的“感知自然的不同方式”，也体现出中国传统文化中重要的“天”与“人”的问题。而山东卷中给儿子指点迷津的父亲以及重庆卷中让公交车等一等母亲的儿子，也以不同的方式，唤起考生对“家庭伦理”这一中国传统话题的思考。

同时，高考作文一直以来重视的辩证思维，事实上也是中国传统文化中重要的一支。

四川卷对“老实与聪明”的辩证思考，福建卷对“走路的人和走出的路”的阐释，广东卷对“远与近”的剖析——一个个看上去相对立的范畴，其中都有相互依存与转化的内核，更有学理与实践的推演。

点赞与吐槽：作文引发的狂欢

高考作文题并不是高三毕业生的专利，无论毕业多少年，都阻拦不了许多人关注高考作文，甚至亲自上手写一篇的冲动。例如，教育部原新闻发言人王旭明，就上海卷和北京卷分别写了篇作文，引来不少网友点赞。

中国人民大学文学院副教授骆峰回忆说，自1977年高考恢复以来，高考作文一直受到社会关注，并逐渐演化成了一种文化现象。近年来，随着微博、微信的火爆，“80后”“90后”们的“神评论”，引发了范围更大的“语文狂欢”。

今年的“神评论”缠上了娱乐圈。天津卷的“范儿”，被联想到了演员范冰冰，因为不久之前，她与男朋友李晨高调宣布恋情时，李晨称她为“小范儿”;而浙江卷的“文章与人品”，更是被调侃为出题人是马伊俐——演员文章的妻子。

作文材料通常百字以内，但是一个字、一个词，都可能引爆沸点。山东卷一公布，“肉豆须”成了热词。无数网友在微博里问：什么是“肉豆须”?甚至还有网文专门分析“肉豆须”。

高考作文为什么能年年让舆论“炸开了锅”?用网上的段子来回答：“这是我们现在唯一还看得懂的东西。”虽然有些调侃意味，但也有几分道理。

“作文哪个好，哪个不好，哪个有意思，大家能插得上嘴，说得上话。”北京大学中文系教授温儒敏说。当然，除此之外，温儒敏认为深层次的原因是，语文学科更具有广泛的社会性，而作文更是对社会热点和内心思考的表达，因而容易引发全民关注。

最近我看过这样一个故事：一群中国人在德国考察，点了一桌的菜，吃剩了三分之一，一群人刚要走出餐馆，餐馆里有人在叫我们。不知是怎么回事：是否谁的东西落下了?我们都好奇，回头去看看。看到我们都围来了，老太太改说英文，我们就都能听懂了，她在说我们剩的菜太多，太浪费了。我们觉得好笑，这老太太多管闲事!“我们花钱吃饭买单，剩多少，关你老太太什么事?”同事阿桂当时站出来，想和老太太练练口语。

听到阿桂这样一说，老太太更生气了，为首的老太太立马掏出手机，拨打着什么电话。一会儿，一个穿制服的人开车来了，称是社会保障机构的工作人员。问完情况后，这位工作人员居然拿出罚单，开出50欧元的罚款。这下我们都不吭气了。阿桂的脸不知道扭到哪里去了，也不敢再练口语了。

驻地的同事只好拿出50欧元，并一再说：“对不起!” 这位工作人员收下钱，郑重地对我们说：“需要吃多少，就点多少!钱是你自己的，但资源是全社会的，世界上有很多人还缺少资源，还吃不饱饭，你们不能够也没有理由浪费!” 我们脸都红了。但我们在心里却都认同这句话。

一个很富有的国家里，人们有着这种意识。我们得好好反思：我们是个资源不是很丰富的国家，而且人口众多，平时请客吃饭，剩下的总是很多，主人怕客人吃不好丢面子，担心被客人看成小气鬼，就点很多的菜，反正都有剩，你不会怪我不大方吧。事实上，我们真的需要改变我们的一些习惯了，并且还要树立“大社会”的意识，再也不能“穷大方”了。食物一旦为你煮熟上桌，你们不吃完就成了泔水，就无法再给其他需要的人吃了。我们真有吃不完的食物吗? “钱是你自己的，但资源是全社会的。”这才是真正的公民意识，一个安居乐业社会的最基本的意识之一。

在中国宴请、聚会、甚至个人在外就餐、大学学生食堂大量浪费随处可见、司空见惯，不以为耻!也把这种德行散到国外真可悲。

支持光盘行动，改掉恶习，浪费可耻!提高民族素质。

一：开头

句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词做状语等。

〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.

〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.

〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.

〔修正〕Hearing the bad news， the young man couldn’t help crying.

二、结尾

1、 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……(比如说到和谐社会 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.)

2、 Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that……

3、 As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.(我们必须采取一些有效的措施来做些什么)

4、 From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that ……

5、 Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

一些用法：

1、 陈述个人的观点

It is alleged that(据说)

In my view, both sides are partly right(两方面都部分的正确)

As far as I am concerned(就我而言)

As regards to me

My own point of view is that……

Personally, I believe that……

My experience tells me that……

The invention of the handset, I dare to say, turns out to be a tremendous hit.

The application of web sites, I dare to say, turns out to be a greatly hit.

It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.

2、 陈述别人的观点

Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……

(错误的观点)sb is under the false belief that……

3、 图表作文

The table showsindicates reveals that ……(表明、暗示、揭示)

According to the statistics showing in that graph, we can easliy seefound……(根据表中的数据，我们可以看见，发现)

As seen from the chart/ As is portrayed in the picture

Sales went into a slight decline=sales declined slightly(小幅下降)

Sales declined dramatically/sharply/greatly/hugely (大幅下降)

A brief glimpse at our campus (the picture/cartoon/caricature) vividly shows that mobile phone, becoming more and more prevalent.

好的替代

the machinethe device 代替 computer

handset代替 cell phone

*The Middle Kingdom代替 China

intenselycrucially important代替 very important (it is crucially important that the benefits of collective be on our priority.)

approaches代替 ways

current(currently) 代替 now

growing individuals代替 more and more people

individuals/ characters/ folks 代替 people, persons

positive, favorable, rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, 代替 good

unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 bad

an army of, an ocean of, a multitude of 代替 many, a lot of

take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 代替 think

affair, business, matter 代替 thing

for my part, from my own perspective 代替 in my opinion

beneficial, rewarding 代替 helpful

exceedingly, extremely, intensely 代替 very

pour attention into代替 pay attention to

bear in mind that代替remember

enjoy, possess代替 have

to name only a few/ as an example代替for example/ instance

记者对西安部分就餐场所进行调查走访，发现除一些学校食堂较能做到“光盘”外，其他不少就餐场所浪费粮食之严重，已到了不容忽视的地步。(10月16日《华商报》)

近年来，社会上有关“舌尖上的浪费”讨论比较多，为了节约粮食，各地纷纷发起了“光盘行动”。但除了学校食堂基本上可以做到“光盘”之外，其他就餐场所特别是政府机关食堂浪费粮食现象依然严重。这说明在节约粮食，遏制餐桌上的浪费，仅仅依靠道德的感化和引导还不够，我们还应从更多的很实用的细节处入手，减少不必要的餐桌浪费现象。

首先，餐馆特别是政府机关、企业单位、学校的食堂和快餐店，要多从饭菜质量上下功夫，尽可能提供可口的美味佳肴，提高人们的食欲，也是提高市场竞争力的重要之路。有时候餐桌上浪费严重，剩下大量饭菜没有吃掉，并不是消费者本人点多了，而是饭菜质量太差了、太难吃，对于吃惯加钟美味可口饭菜的人来说，快餐、食堂饭菜让他们完全没有食欲，很难吃得下去。有时候人们在食堂、快餐店里还有半碗饭没吃完，却又花钱改吃方便面去填饱肚子，主要就是他们的饭菜让人难以下咽，吃饭毫无享受感可言。所以，要减少餐桌上的浪费，先得勾起人们的食欲，这就必须让食堂的饭菜更加可口、美味。

其次，食堂、饭店在饭菜供应上，应当提出小分量的饭菜，饭菜分量不能“一刀切”的采取一个标准。在现实生活中，面馆、学校食堂浪费粮食现象相对较少，一个重要原因就是他们会推出小分量的饭菜，面馆有大碗、小碗之分，学校食堂顾及到男女生饭量的差别，一般会根据学生需求按量卖，学生打米饭可以要三两、半斤，也可以要一两。而在机关食堂、快餐店，往往没有小分量的饭菜，甚至米饭随便吃，这让很多饭量不大的人吃不下大分量的饭菜，或者产生浪费米饭让老板少赚一点的心理。所以，在这一点上，快餐店、食堂要让消费者有更多的选择，既可以选择大分量的饭菜，也可以选择小分量的饭菜，尽可能根据自己的饭量来适量选择。

再者，用好价格杠杆功能，倒逼消费者节约粮食，以遏制食堂中粮食浪费现象。政府机关食堂浪费现象最为严重，一个很重要原因就是机关食堂的饭菜价格相对便宜。由于政府机关食堂可以获得不少的财政补贴，在政府机关食堂就餐的个人需要自掏腰包的费用不是太多，一顿饭也就几块钱，这使得很多人就不太在意这点钱，浪费一点也无所谓。所以，对于政府财政补贴机关食堂的标准该有个硬规定，要让在机关食堂就餐者多掏一点钱。

【示例一】

①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________(主题)is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless)it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________(进一步说明).

【示例二】

①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________(主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________(进一步说明).

导语：最近，灰霾天气已成为日常生活的一对在中国的很大一部分。人们被迫戴上口罩避免呼吸有毒空气。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust, smoke and other dry particles ,and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment.

This kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust, and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles, and industrial fuel burning, and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.

The components that make up haze may have negative effect on peoples health especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma, allergy, and pneumonia and lung disease. Workers working in the open air have a high risk in their health.

One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process,so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations

【参考译文】

阴霾是空气污染和灰尘,烟雾和其他干燥粒子,它掩盖了清晰的天空,与自然环境进行交互。

雾霾原因

这种空气污染物来自各种自然和人为来源。天然来源可以包括风沙、烟尘从森林大火。人为来源可以包括机动车辆、工业燃料燃烧和制造业务。触动了烟雾的主要原因之一是制造业务。许多工厂测量产生的烟雾对标准和烟雾严重影响空气成为空气污染。

雾霾危害

组件构成烟雾可能对人们的健康有负面影响特别是儿童和老人。也不排除是某些疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺部疾病。工人工作在露天有很高的风险在他们的健康。

解决方法

一个有效的解决方案,帮助消除烟雾是让一些化学变化在制造过程中,所以它能减少有害排放产生的制造业务。

2017年，治理环境污染依然是各地政府工作报告的重要议题，“治霾”、“落实‘河长制’”等成为关键词，有不少省份明确立下了今年的治污目标。北京市提出，2017年，将细颗粒物年均浓度力争控制在60微克/立方米左右。河北省提出，今年PM2.5平均浓度下降6%以上。(1月19日《中国新闻网》)

近年来，环境污染越来越严重。看得见的是，雾霾四伏，河水变脏;看不见的是，地下水和土壤重金属严重超标。各地纷纷定下一个治污“小目标”，应当说这彰显了各地政府治污的决心和魄力，也对政府治污形成了一定的倒逼压力。因为政府在工作报告中公开定下治污“小目标”，实质上就是向社会大众作承诺，不践行承诺就会损耗政府公信力。另一方面，政府公开定下一个治污“小目标”，让民众看到了治污的预期，能够增强大众对治污的信心。而且，多年的治污“小目标”汇集在一起，就形成一个长期的治污“大目标”，最终达到治理环境污染的目的。

不过，需要谨防的是，政府定下的治污“小目标”不能虎头蛇尾，有始无终，最终沦为一个空头目标和一张废纸，这也是大众对治污“小目标”最担忧的事。因为近年来有不少地方政府在治霾上虽然立下了环保“军令状”，但效果普遍不理想，大多最终不了了之，雾霾是一年比一年更严重。可以说，大众见过太多没有任何实质意义的治霾“军令状”。

政府已经立下了治污“小目标”，制定了治污的狠招数和措施，但要避免治污“小目标”落空，就必须配套“小目标”没完成的铁腕的刚性的问责机制、惩罚措施，要有后续的监督和问责环节作保障，这些环节一个都不能少、一个都不能踏空。当政府定下的治污“小目标”没有完成，或者地方政府通过数据造假完成治污“小目标”时，哪些领导干部需要为这种结果承担责任，以及承担什么样的责任，是约谈，还是诫勉谈话，或是年终考核时一票否决，以及给予严厉的党纪政纪处分，都应当以明确的制度说清楚，并按照制度进行严厉处罚。反之，如果地方政府只是随口定下一个治污“小目标”，却没有配套目标没有完成的监督机制、问责机制，那么职能部门或相关领导干部就不太可能积极落实治污“小目标”，反正完成目标与目标没完成之间并没有区别。

总之，只要治污“小目标”没有落实，就要承担责任，就得接受惩戒，才能让大众看到清晰的治污路径，才能让民众对实现治污“小目标”心中有底。当然，政府定下的治污“小目标”在层层分解过程中，也得实事求是，科学合理，不能像过去制定经济指标那么随意的层层加码。否则，一个本来努力就可以完成的治污“小目标”，极有可能加码成一个难以完成的治污“大目标”。

Currently,?there?is?a?widespread?concern?over?(the?issue?that)__作文题目_______?.It?is?really?an?important?concern?to?every?one?of?us.?As?a?result,?we?must?spare?no?efforts?to?take?some?measures?to?solve?this?problem.?

As?we?know?that?there?are?many?steps?which?can?be?taken?to?undo?this?problem.?First?of?all,?__途径一______.?In?addition,?another?way?contributing?to?success?of?the?solving?problem?is?___途径二_____.?

Above?all,?to?solve?the?problem?of?___作文题目______,?we?should?find?a?number?of?various?ways.?But?as?far?as?I?am?concerned,?I?would?prefer?to?solve?the?problem?in?this?way,?that?is?to?say,?____方法_____.?

Dear David,

Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. Its difficult for you because its quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. Its also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. Im sure youll learn Chinese well.

Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

Yours,

Wang Ming

【翻译】

亲爱的大卫，

我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有益的，许多外国人正在学习，现在。这很难为你，因为它是相当的英语不同。你要记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视，听广播练习你的听力。你最好不要谈论与中国人民。你可以学习汉语，不仅从书本上，而且从你周围的人。如果您有任何问题，请问我。我敢肯定你会学好中文。

希望能尽快看到你在北京。

此致，

王明

[高考满分英语作文附翻译

中考英语满分作文： Talking about Having Sports 谈论运动

David： Susan, you like sports, don’t you?

Susan： Yes. I have sports every afternoon.

David： Do you often go swimming?

Susan： Yes, I go swimming once a week.

David： I used to swim at middle school, but I don’t have time any more.

Susan： That’s too bad! Exercise is very important.

David： I know. I am getting fat, you see. Anyway, I don’t want to be heavy.

Susan： Well, I’m going to swim this afternoon. Do you want to go with me?

David： OK! I really need more exercises. When and where shall we meet?

Susan： How about three o’clock, at the swimming-pool?

David： All right. Good-bye!

Susan： Good-bye!

大卫:苏珊,你喜欢运动,不是吗?

苏珊:是的。我每天下午进行体育活动。

大卫:你经常去游泳吗?

苏珊:是的,我每周去游泳一次。

大卫:我曾经在中学游泳,但我现在没有时间。

苏珊:那太糟了!锻炼是非常重要的。

大卫:我知道。我变胖了,你看到的。无论如何,我不想重。

苏珊:嗯,我今天下午去游泳。你想和我一起去吗?

大卫:好的!我需要更多练习。我们何时何地见面?

苏珊:三点,在游泳池吗?

大卫:好的。再见!

苏珊:再见!

高考英语满分作文:志愿者申请 Volunteer Application

书面表达： 假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。字数100左右。

范文：

I was quite excited when I heard the Asian Winter Games will be held in the city I live. My name is Li Hua. I am an 18-year-old boy student in a senior middle school. And I want to be a volunteer for the games. I like English and sports very much. I like making friends and I am ready to help others. I can be a good interpreter in every sports during the time. Hope the games will be a great success. Hope I will be chosen to be one. Thanks. Li Hua

当我听说冬季奥运会将在我的城市里举行，我感到非常兴奋。我的名字是李华。我是一个高中学生，一个18岁的男孩。我想做一名志愿者。我非常喜欢英语和体育。我喜欢交朋友，我随时准备帮助别人。我可以做一个好的翻译，在每一个体育的时间。希望奥运会取得巨大的成功。希望我会被选为一个。谢谢李华

满分作文 时间是宝贵的 THE VALUE OF TIME

I always think there is not enough time. For example, I have just taken a three-day holiday. But when I look back, I just feel that it’s only one day. There goes a proverb, “Time is money”. Now I want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. However, when time is gone or lost, never will it return.

我总是认为没有足够的时间。例如，我刚拍了三天假。但当我回头看时，我只是觉得它只是一天。俗话说“时间就是金钱”。现在我想说的是，时间比金钱更宝贵，因为当钱花了，我们可以再挣一些。但是，当时间消失或失去，永远不会返回。

Time goes without being noticed. The time for our study and work is usually limited. So I think we must make full use of our time. But it’s a pity that I am always not aware of the importance of time until it’s too late.

时间不被注意。我们学习和工作的时间通常是有限的。所以我认为我们必须充分利用我们的时间。但遗憾的是，我始终没有意识到时间的重要性，直到为时已晚。

So I think, I should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting one’s life. Do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow!

所以我想，我应该养成节约时间的好习惯，因为浪费时间等于浪费生命。不要把今天能做的事拖到明天！

高考英语满分作文 My Friend

作文一：

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He entered our class last semester. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on the playground. He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest. He loves popular songs and also classical music.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He has a dream which is to be a lawyer.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. He is highly praised by the teachers and students.

张东是我最好的朋友。他是上学期来我们班的，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。放学后，我们经常在操场上踢足球。他跑得特别快，我追不上他。他是个优秀的学生，他不但各科功课好而且很友善、谦虚。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他有一个梦想，就是将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。老师和同学们都喜欢他。

作文二：

Zhang Dong is my best friend. He is a boy. Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time. Besides,football is our favourite sport. We like watching football match. Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons. He often studies late into the night. No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework. So he gets good marks in all his subjects. He loves popular songs and classical music, too.

There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.

Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. I highly value the friendship with him.

张东是我最要好的朋友，他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语，因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外，我们两人都喜欢足球，爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力，他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累，他都坚持完成他的功课，所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐，也喜欢古典音乐。

他家有三口人，他是独生子。父亲是个医生，母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕，但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。

这就是我的朋友，一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。

高考英语作文满分范文背诵14 关于照片展示的新闻报道 A news report on the photo show.

A news report on the photo show.

关于照片展示的新闻报道

A photo show WuHan 4th Middle School HuBei. Early May a photo show was held in our school. It was a great success. All the photoes were taken by students themselves. There were black-white and color photoes visitig ourclass life, the beautiful nature, festival activities and so on. All the works are well on show in the reading room on the third floor. Everyday a large number of students went to enjoy ad they were surprised to find that the pictures were so wonderful. Those whole photoes were chosen the best or given an expected prices. In sure, this photo show really made our life colorful.

湖北武汉第四中学的照片展示。五月初，我们学校举办了照片展示的活动。活动取得了成功。所有的照片都是学生自己拍摄的。有黑白照，彩色照，照片有学生的生活，美丽的自然照、节日活动等。所有的作品都展示在了三层的阅览室中。每天都有大量的学生前去参观，他们对照片的美丽而感到惊讶。所有的照片都经过的精心的挑选，并价格不菲。的确，这些照片让我们的生活变得更加美丽。

话题作文：求职简历介绍自己 Resume introduction

青岛某旅游区一家外资饭店要招聘一位懂英语的大堂副经理，以下是张红的一份登记表。请用英语写一篇介绍张红情况的短文。词数：80－120.

Name : Zhang HongSex : femaleDate of birth : 4/07 / 1980Birthplace : QingdaoOccupation : TeacherHeight : 1.72Education :Graduated from Qing Teachers’ College in 1999Interests : Singing and dancingmanagementAspiration : BusinessMastery of English : Having learned English for eight years. Be good at listening and reading

Zhang Hong， female， is a twenty-year-old teacher of a middle school. She was born in July 4， 1980 in Qingdao， and graduated from Qingdao Teachers’ College in July 1999. She has learned English for eight years. Zhang Hong is good at listening and spoken English. She can get along very well with others. She is 1.72 metres tall. She is interested in singing and dancing， and she wants very much to devote her life to business management.

张宏，女，是一所中学的一二零岁教师。她于1980年7月4日出生于青岛，七月毕业于青岛师范学院1999。她学了八年英语了。张宏擅长听和说英语。她和别人相处得很好。她身高1.72米。她对唱歌和跳舞很感兴趣，她很想把自己的生命奉献给企业管理。

Eat to live， but not live to eat. 人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。

Life is not all roses. 人生并不是康庄大道。

Every little helps a mickle. 聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。

Fortune favors those who use their judgement. 机遇偏爱善断之人。

Every man has his faults. 金无足赤，人无完人。

A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。

All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命运自己掌握。

Fact speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。

Good advice is beyond all price. 忠告是无价宝。

He who does not advance loses ground. 逆水行舟，不进则退。

Knowledge makes humble， ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。

Like father， like son. 有其父必有其子。

Honesty is the best policy. 做人诚信为本。

Gold will not buy anything. 黄金并非万能。

Happiness takes no account of time. 欢乐不觉时光过。

Adversity leads to prosperity. 穷则思变。

A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。

He is wise that is honest. 诚实者最明智。

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。

Make hay while the sun shines. 良机勿失。

Many heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠，赛过诸葛亮。

No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。

Man proposes， God disposes. 谋事在人，成事在天。

No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

Success belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利。

The greatest talkers are always least doers. 语言的巨人总是行动的矮子。

Time and tide wait for no man. 时不我待。

Wise men love truth， whereas fools shun it.智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

Misfortune tests the sincerity of friends.患难见真情。

Money isn‘t everything. 钱不是万能的。

Rome is not built in a day. 冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。

Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.磨刀不误砍柴功。

Will is power. 意志就是力量。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明的动力。

Truth never fears investigation.事实从来不怕调查。

Virtue is fairer far than beauty. 美德远远胜过美貌。

Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。

Where there is life， there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。

Never fish in trouble water.不要混水摸鱼。

Reading makes a full man.读书使人完善。

Speech is silver， silence is gold. 能言是银，沉默是金。

You cannot burn the candle at both ends. 蜡烛不能两头点，精力不可过分耗。

You cannot eat your cake and have it.鱼与熊掌，不可得兼。

Time cures all things.时间是医治一切创伤的良药。

Where there is a will， there is a way.有志者事竟成。

Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.脑中有知识，胜过手中有金钱。

Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

It‘s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。

Keep good men company and you shall be of the number. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。

A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。

One today is worth two tomorrows. 一个今天胜似两个明天。

Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。

A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.四个简短的词汇概括了成功秘诀：多一点点!

It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

From small beginning come great things.伟大始于渺小。

Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。

A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。

New wine in old bottles. 旧瓶装新酒。

All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

Hope for the best， but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。

Good health is over wealth. 健康是最大的财富。

A fall into a pit， a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。

A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚，人以群分。

Complacency is the enemy of study. 学习的敌人是自己的满足。

Content is better than riches. 知足者常乐。

Books and friends should be few but good. 读书如交友，应求少而精。

All that ends well is well. 结果好，就一切都好。

A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。

By reading we enrich the mind， by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。

Care and diligence bring luck. 谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。

A good book is the best of friends， the same today and forever. 一本好书，相伴一生。

A young idler， an old beggar. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

Caution is the parent of safety. 小心驶得万年船。

A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，差之千里。

An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。

All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事总是由难而易。

As a man sows， so he shall reap. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

Misfortunes never come alone/single. 祸不单行。

A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

No pains， no gains. 没有付出就没有收获。

All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的不一定都是金子。

A sound mind in a sound body. 健全的精神寓于健康的身体。

Don‘t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日毕。

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身体好。

East or west， home is best. 东好西好，还是家里最好。

Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。

Easier said than done. 说得容易，做得难。

Do as you would be done by. 己所不欲，勿施于人。

作文不仅仅是语文科目的重头戏也是英语科目的重头戏，就为考生朋友们整理了高考英语作文万能句，希望对大家有帮助!

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近，……问题已引起人们的关注.

The Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题。

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今，(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了。

It is commonly believed that … / It is a common belief that …

人们一般认为……

Many people insist that …

很多人坚持认为……

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

随着科技的发展，越来越多的人认为……

A lot of people seem to think that …

很多人似乎认为……

拿到英语试题不知道从哪里下手吗?那么下面这套英语写作流程对你会有一定的帮助。

一.审题。

拿到题目后，手中拿铅笔，手脑眼嘴并用，开始审题。看题目的要求是什么，要点是什么，特殊要求是什么。譬如你是叫李华，还是随便一个名字? 要议论文还是记叙文?对分几段写有无要求?等等。诸如此类的硬性要求信息，都最好用铅笔划下来，以免出错，也许你一开始会记得，可随着时间的流逝，你会不会因紧张而遗忘这些信息呢?还是小心为妙。边看最好边张嘴默读，这样就不会遗漏或忽略任何一个字了。

二.草稿。

有的同学怕出错，全文都打草稿再誊写，我姑且认为不太可取，毕竟考场时间宝贵，即使我有四十分钟时间写作文也不敢贸然这么做，更何况考场时我们留给作文的时间往往一再被压缩。有的同学不打草稿，我认为更不太可取。一来容易出错，二来边写边想思维不连贯，即使思维连贯也无法审词酌句，展现自己最好的一面，容易后悔。

草稿怎么打?

1.结构就是你打算分几段写，每段都写什么?哪段转哪段承哪段起合?心里都要是有谱的。

2.关键词：结构拟定后，迅速在草稿纸上写下自己这篇作文可能用到的一些关键词。包括一些漂亮的词和自己可能会忘记的词。主要是动词和名词。

譬如一省作文题： 假设你的名字是李华，亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办，现招募志愿者。你希望成为志愿者。申请信的格式已经写好了，你直接写内容就可以。你的个人情况：年龄性别学历，个人条件。英语好，爱好体育，擅长交际，乐于助人。承诺提供最佳服务。

关键词就是学历、爱好、擅长、乐于、承诺，和你对这篇作文初步构思时想到的一些词。先把这些词(指词的英文表达)写在纸上。有一些词的拼写，譬如学历，可能你本身就记得不是特别清楚，这时一定要在开始写作文前先把它写下来，以免一会因干扰而遗忘。

可能看到聪明这个关键词时，你最初写下的往往是clever，再仔细想想，你是不是又想到了smart,deligient好多词，挑个漂亮和合适的用吧。再比如转折，你写了but，这会再想想，是不是又有一堆表示转折的词在你脑里打转呢?挑一个吧。千万别用but.

3.句式：词写下来了，其实你构建这篇作文的建筑材料就到位了，下步就是要把它们盖成漂亮的作文。先用最普通的陈述句把它们在头脑中过一遍，然后看看都能改成什么句式。能不能把一句陈述句改成问句?能不能用上一个双重否定句?能不能用一个主语从句套定语从句的长句?能不能用一个插入语?等等。把你高中三年的英语积累展示出来。在草稿纸上同样标注。

三.正式写。

这样的草稿打完后，就要快快写了。注意，英语作文的卷面简直太重要了，一定要把字写整齐，写大。没有把握的词和句子不用。别忘了遵守你最初用铅笔划下的题目的规定。

四.检查。

注意，最最重要的一步来了。尽管很小心，可是我们写英语作文还是会犯下很多错误。单词拼写的，大小写的，等等。这些错误会极大破坏我们在阅卷老师心目中的形象，一定要坚决誓死消灭。即使时间再紧，请务必留下1——2分钟检查作文的时间，消除隐性错误。

需要说明的是，英语的开头和结尾是最关键的，尤其是开头。基本上，不跑题，遵守题目要求，一个漂亮的开头，一个还过得去的结尾，2-3个高级词汇，1-2个漂亮的句子，加上整齐的字迹，作文的分就不会低了哦。所以，精心为你的作文想个漂亮的开头吧。

1.“上海女孩”事件，热帖需要冷思考

2.“天价鱼”事件，糊弄不过去才查处?

3.让“职业打假”少背些道德黑锅吧

4.推广街区制，关键要看到“人”

5.工资上涨与保护企业，存在兼得之可能

6.“明星亲子秀”别成“世袭炒作地”

7.超生罚款这块“心病”该如何除掉?

8.防止“吃回扣”岂能以回扣治回扣?

9.“农村剩男”标签背后隐藏沉重问题

10.当泛滥的假唱沦为“话筒技”

11.城市文脉岂容“非文物即可拆”?

12.养老金统筹账户继承应划定路线图

13.“两会”奏响“供给侧改革”最强音

14.“买鱼供人钓”是“乡情发红包”

15.乡愁是传统中国人的现代性困境

16.“拒退捐款”风波，是非对错不容模糊

17.推行“殡葬改革”应谋定而后动

18.从法官辞职信窥伺基层司法生态

19.“恶作剧”式的“私刑报复”不可取

20.被消费的犀利哥，被漠视的集体反思

21.“天价救护车”病灶在政府定价

导语：有了友谊，生活幸福和谐。没有友谊，生活充满敌意和不幸。下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的优秀英语作文，欢迎阅读与借鉴，谢谢!

请根据以下的提示，并结合自己的交友经历，表达你对朋友的理解。

Without friends, life is not worth living. But what kind of person can be accepted as friend? Lots of people are classmates and arent friends. Lots of people are lovers but arent friends. You can appreciate or admire someone, but that doesnt make them a friend. If their attitude is "for better or worse," if they stick with you through thick and thin, thats when you can tell its friendship.

The term, friend, covers a wide range of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. As life is full of obstacles and conflicts, we need friends to give us supports to get through tough times, we also need friends to give us warnings to go against danger. True friends share not only joy but, more often than not, they share sorrow and difficulties.

With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is hostile and unfortunate. I have friends in the rank and file. Some are rich and in power. Some are low and common. Some are like myself, working as an ordinary teacher, reading and writing and content with the simple life. To many of my friends, I know what to treasure, what to tolerate and what to share, I will never forget my old friends and keep making new friends. I will not be cold and indifferent to the poor friends and will show concern for them, even if it is only a comforting word.

【参考译文】

没有朋友，生活就不值得活。但是什么样的人可以被接纳为朋友呢?很多人都是同学而不是朋友。很多人都是恋人，但不是朋友。你可以欣赏或欣赏某人，但这并不能使他们成为朋友。如果他们的态度是“好或坏”，如果他们坚持你通过厚和薄，那时候你可以告诉它的友谊。

这个词，朋友，涵盖了广泛的意义。它可以是一个点头之交，一个同志，一个伙伴，一个玩伴，一个兄弟等。生活充满了障碍和冲突，我们需要朋友给我们支持，以渡过艰难时期，我们还需要朋友给我们警告，以抵御危险。真正的朋友不仅分享快乐，而且经常分享悲伤和困难。

有了友谊，生活幸福和谐。没有友谊，生活充满敌意和不幸。我有朋友的职级和文件。有些人富有而有权力。一些低和共同。有些人和我一样，作为一个普通的老师，阅读和写作，满足简单的生活。对于我的许多朋友，我知道该珍惜什么，容忍什么，分享什么，我永远不会忘记我的老朋友和结交新朋友。我不会对冷漠的朋友冷漠冷漠，会关心他们，哪怕只是一句安慰的话。

一个句子必须按照一定的模式来组织，这个模式称为句式。下面是语文迷为大家提供的高考英语写作优秀句式，供大家参考。

1) on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

2) due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

3) since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

4) furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

5) from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

6) there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

7) According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

8) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

9) No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

10) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

11) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

12) When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

13) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

14) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

15) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

16) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

17) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

18) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

19) A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

20) Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

21) Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

22) In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

23) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

24) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

25) Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

26) No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

27) People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

28) In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

29) In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

30) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

31) People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

32) The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

33) Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

34) This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

35) For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

36) Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

37) This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

38) Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

39) Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

40) In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

41) Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

42) Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

43) Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

44) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

45) There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

46) This issue has caused wide public concern.

47) It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

48) A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

49) As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

50) It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

51) Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

52) It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

53) For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

54) There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

55) This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

56) Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

57) In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

58) Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

59) In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

60) It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

61) Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

62) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

63) Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

64) There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

65) Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

66) However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

67) Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

68) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

69) Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

70) Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

71) But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

72) Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

73) Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

74) From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

75) Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

76) There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

77) An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

78) It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

79) Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

80) Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

81) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

82) An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

83) For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

84) For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

85) There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

86) By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

87) Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

88) Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

89) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

90) These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

有些高中生有时与同学发生这样或那样的矛盾或冲突，这些问题会给大家带来烦恼甚至影响大家的学习。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的短文，分析一下产生矛盾或冲突的原因，并谈谈应如何正确地与同学相处。 【参考范文】

Classmate conflicts among senior middle school students are often heard on campus over recent years. These conflicts make the excitement of campus life grow grey and have bad effects on both their living and learning.

Classmate conflicts often rise from daily tiny things such as space where to store books or notes. When personalities don’t mix, the specifics can tear classmates apart and sometimes even lead to serious conflicts. Besides, the fact that classmates hold different attitudes towards certain issues is another factor causing these conflicts.

Classmate conflicts are harmful and need to be settled. Though many people think that school discipline can soften the conflicts, I believe learning to be tolerant with each other can play a more constructive role because it teaches students flexibility and the art of compromise. Meanwhile, communication contributes to the solution to this problem since many of these conflicts result from misunderstanding.