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热点高考英语作文:光盘行动【经典20篇】

导语:小草的梦想是绿遍山山水水,流水的梦想是征服沙漠戈壁,鸟儿的梦想是飞越险山恶水,大地的梦想是养育千万生灵……下面是开学吧小编为您收集整理的作文,希望对您有所帮助。

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幼儿园光盘行动倡议书

全文共 902 字

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全体教职工,各位家长、小朋友们:

勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德,是社会文明进步的标志。为了倡导节能低碳生活方式,形成珍惜资源、节约资源的良好风尚,我园决定开展以“勤俭节约,从我做起,从班级做起,从身边小事做起”为主题的节约节能活动,现向全体教职工发出倡议如下:

1.工作中做到“四提倡四节约”。一是提倡尽量利用自然采光,下班后离开办公室或教室,随手关闭电灯、饮水机和办公设备,节约每一度电;二是提倡使用盥洗间、卫生间后人走水关,节约每一滴水;三是提倡复印、打印纸张做到两面使用,节约每一张纸;四是提倡废物再利用,加强公物管理和使用,最大限度提高物品使用率、延长设施设备寿命,节约每一种资源。

2.在家中积极使用高效节能灯具、器具,广泛使用节水型产品,尽早淘汰国家禁止使用的低能设备和产品,积极倡导废旧物品再利用,分享交流广大教师的聪明才智和节约创意,在全体教职工中开展“巧制作、巧装饰、巧烹饪”等征集活动,推广大家的好创意、好做法。

3.深入开展“光盘行动”。提倡三做到:提饭——根据幼儿人数掌握好提饭量,减少剩饭;打饭——根据幼儿的进食量少盛多添,避免浪费;吃饭——不撒饭菜、不剩饭菜;设立“文明就餐监督员”,杜绝舌尖上的浪费,让节约粮食光荣、浪费粮食可耻的观念深入人心。

4.各班围绕活动主题开展形式多样的教育活动。教育幼儿从小节约每一滴水、珍惜每一粒粮食,爱护每一件公物,强化幼儿的节约行为和习惯,形成“我节约,我光荣”的思想。

5.组织开展“厉行节约,从我做起,从我班做起,从身边小事做起”班长论坛。请各班班长及部门负责人征集班级部门成员在园在家开展厉行节约、节能低碳生活中的好经验好方法,在班长论坛上公开交流,让节约节能、低碳环保的生活方式和好方法小窍门能够让每一位教职工分享。

全体教职工,勤俭节约人人有责,让我们积极行动起来,每个部门,每个岗位,每位教师,每名幼儿都能从自身做起,从身边的小事做起,关注每一个节约节能的细节,堵塞每一个浪费的漏洞。让节约节能的好习惯在我园蔚然成风,变成每个教职员工的自觉行动,为幼儿从小播下节俭的美德,积极为建设生态文明节能环保型的社会做出应有的贡献!

201x年9月28日

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更多相似作文

篇1:高考英语作文结尾万能公式二:如此建议

全文共 316 字

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如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?

更多句型:

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

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篇2:食堂光盘行动倡议书

全文共 613 字

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亲爱的同学们:

伴随着三月温暖的春风,xx学院“以光盘为荣 以剩宴为耻”主题教育月活动如火如荼的开展着,“节约粮食”又一次构成了校园的一道美丽的风景线。节约?浪费?这两者不得不引起我们的深思。

近日,随着全国主流媒体对“舌尖上的浪费”的播报和大加挞伐,习总书记就坚决杜绝公款浪费,厉行节约、反对浪费进行了重要批示。据调查,仅我国13亿人口在餐桌上浪费的粮食一年高达XX亿元,被倒掉的食物相当于2亿多人一年的口粮。 这一个个数据有没有让你的为之震撼,再回头看看平时的自己,你是否也曾经把还没吃完的饭菜倒掉,也许在你的心里浪费一点点粮食根本就算不上什么,可是当你看到那慢慢(满满)的潲水桶的时候,难道你真的一点也不觉得可惜吗?“舌尖上的浪费”要引起我们的警觉。浪费是一种不尊重自然和他人劳动果实的可耻行为,在此,我们提出倡议:珍惜粮食,适量定餐,避免剩餐,减少浪费;吃饭时吃多少盛多少,不扔剩饭剩菜;利用手机等新媒体,参与话题#光盘行动#,微博拍照秀“光盘”;不偏食,不挑食,养成健康合理的就餐方式;积极监督身边的同事(学)和朋友,及时制止浪费粮食的现象。

“厉行光盘,反对浪费”!跟我们一起行动起来:

1、惜粮食,适量定餐,避免剩餐,减少浪费。

2、不攀比,以节约为荣,浪费可耻。

3、吃饭时吃多少盛多少,不扔剩饭剩菜。

4、请关注“xx学院团总支学生”,转发微博并参于“光盘行动”微话题讨论,发表自己的意见或建议。

让我们一起响应光盘行动吧!

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篇3:2024高考满分英语作文带翻译:traveling

全文共 1580 字

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Nowadays, more and more people prefer to travel quite often. Bytraveling, we not only can relax ourselves but also broaden our knowledge circles. From my aspect, I think we can make many friends and travel with them.

现在,越来越多的人会经常去旅游。通过旅游,我们不仅能够放松自己,并且也能开阔我们的视野。在我看来,我们可以在旅游中结识到新朋友和他们结伴同行。

Firstly, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery and relax ourselves. For modern life, we are busy with our work with high pressure. However, when we travel, we will be attracted by great landscape and forget pressure from both work and life.

第一,我们能在欣赏风景之余放松自己。现代生活中,我们整天忙于工作,压力很大。但是,当我们旅游的时候,我们会被美景吸引,暂时忘记工作和生活的压力。

Secondly, we can make friends by traveling. For most travelers, they tend to find many companions to travel with. If you check the internet, you will find that some people will call others to join them for travel. Through this kind of travel, we can meet many different people and make friends with them to broaden our social circle.

第二,在旅游中能够交朋友。对于许多旅游的人来说,喜欢与人结伴同游。如果你到网上搜一搜,你会发现有很多人都会叫其他人加入他们去旅游。通过这种方式的出游,我们能见到各种各样的人,与他们交朋友,扩大我们的交际圈。

Thirdly, we can learn much knowledge form travel. Before you go to somewhere to travel, generally, you need to make plans for your travel. You can find lots of things you don’t know when you make a plan, such as, the origin of a certain area, the customs of different areas, local food and so on.

第三,在旅游中,我们能学到很多的知识。在你想去某个地方旅游之前,通常你需要制定一个计划。制定计划的过程中,你会发现许多你不知道的事情,例如,某个地区的由来,不同地方的人的风俗习惯,当地的美食等等。

In conclusion, we can not only relax ourselves and make new friends but at the same time we can learn much from travel.

总之,通过旅游,我们不仅能放松自己,结识新朋友,同时也能学到新知识。

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篇4:2024高考作文热点时事素材:草根英雄

全文共 1854 字

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一、“爱心阿姨”胡艳苹:收养救助智障儿童,让他们活得有尊严

2001年,她7个月大、患有先天智障的儿子离开人世。从那以后,她开始收养救助智障儿童:垃圾箱拣吃食的“老梦”,找不到家、胳膊被撞伤的“大美女”……都被她领回家养。一个个智障者被她起上了好听的名字:开心、高兴、如意、吉祥……她收养救助智障者9年之久,最小的仅5岁,最长的近70岁。在她的精心照料下,这些智障者一天天改变、进步。她不仅要让他们吃饱穿暖,还要让他们活得有尊严,甚至创造自己的价值。她,就是吉林省长春市兴隆山镇太平村的胡艳苹。

二、修桥老人艾尼亚:义务修桥,坚守36年

36年前,伊犁哈萨克自治州巩留县东买里乡莫因古则村六组村民、现在已年近80岁的维吾尔族老人艾尼亚特拿出自己省吃俭用的8000多元积蓄,卖掉家里的牛羊,和部分村民一起使用简陋工具,硬是把一座简易的木头桥,修成了长11米、宽2.2米的水泥桥。2011年11月1日,巩留县与伊宁县交界处发生了6.0级地震,艾尼亚特家的房子也在地震中成了危房,但他修建的桥却仍然通畅,还担负起为村民运送救灾物资的重任。

三、 “中国好人”欧兴田:坚守诚诺,重建烈士陵园,为战友们守墓30年

只为60多年前对战友的一句承诺,86岁的欧兴田放弃天伦之乐,拖着病弱之躯,自带干粮,两年内四上北京、走访六省,为重建淮北西大门抗日烈士陵园四处奔走,并坚持为2400多位牺牲的战友们守墓30年。欧兴田的守望故事,通过互联网广为传播,感动了无数网民,被网民投票选为诚实守信的“中国好人”。他的孙子欧阳说:“爷爷说等他百年之后,也要把骨灰撒在这里,陪伴战友们。”

四、“棒棒哥”郑定祥:缺钱却不缺德,在寒风大雪中苦寻雇主5日

他是一名收入微薄的重庆“棒棒”,在新年第一天,承揽了一个10元工钱的活。与雇主走散后,年近六旬的他身着单衣,挑着羽绒服,在寒风大雪中苦寻雇主5日,走遍广场车站,找遍报纸广播,终于实现了物归原主的心愿。他说,“缺钱不一定就缺德”,他被誉为“茫茫雪夜里温暖人心的一丝烛光”。

五、“拐杖教师”谭定才:双腿瘫痪,却仍然坚守在代课点18年

残缺的黑板,纸糊的窗户,生锈的篮球架……许多老师离开了这个地处鄂西山区的偏远教学点,只有谭定才坚守了下来。18年前,他做了一名代课老师,也爱上了教书。一次不幸遭遇让他双腿瘫痪,可他放不下学生,撑起拐杖回到学校。“只要和孩子在一起就忘了疼”。严重时,他备好了棺材与时间赛跑,“要治病也得等到学生放假”。爱心和责任心,让他赢得了网民尊重。有网友称赞,他用拐杖撑起了一个伟大的“人”字。

六、“白菜爸爸”石青华:小家”为“大家”,救助流浪、伤残儿童

“白菜爸爸”石青华创办“光爱之家”,与103名流浪、伤残儿童不离不弃。8年艰辛岁月,石青华为让“家”里孩子们吃饱穿暖日夜奔忙。8年来,有300多名流浪儿童从这里走出去,融入家庭、社会;8年来,他用光和爱打开一个个孤单的心灵。为了别人的孩子,石青华甚至顾不得照顾自己的妻儿。他舍“小家”为“大家”,网友称赞他“心中有爱、有责任,为流浪儿童撑起一个温暖的家”。

七、“最美乡村女医生”钟晶:坚守在大山深处,为当地群众解除病痛

“人就算活150岁,如果没为别人做点有益的事,那也是虚度了年华。”钟晶,一个80后独生女,一个坚守在大山深处的乡村医生。2008年,她为了与在乡镇工作的丈夫团聚,辞掉贵阳市大医院的工作,来到贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州贞丰县龙河村卫生室,做了一名乡村医生。不久,丈夫调入州府,她却仍然独自坚守。没有澡堂、时常停电、没有城市里五彩斑斓的时装和灯红酒绿的夜生活,乡村的寂寞无边无际……但她一一承受,并用精湛的医术和贴心的服务为当地少数民族群众解除病痛。她得到了乡村百姓无限的信任,她是网民眼中“最美乡村女医生”。

八、“犀利收碗哥”的陈文原:身为贫困生,让出助学金,以两份勤工养自己

被网友称为“犀利收碗哥”的陈文原是福建农林大学的一名普通大学生。在网友拍摄的视频中,他“每秒出手3次,每天中午2小时收近2万个碗盘”,在学校餐厅勤工助学岗位上“犀利收碗”的背后,是他作为贫困大学生“自强自立不自卑,小事认真做,平凡也能有精彩”的人生态度。他依靠两份勤工助学工作支撑自己的学业,入学3年没向家里要过钱;身为贫困生,他却把助学金让给其他同学。“收碗哥”的经历告诉我们,年轻人可以没车、没房、没经验、没地位,但必须有梦、有心、有勇气、有坚持。现实比梦想残酷,梦想比现实坚强。像“收碗哥”一样,奋斗“在路上”,一切都将有所不同。

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篇5:有关团队的高考英语作文

全文共 1572 字

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导语:众人拾柴火焰高,团队的力量是强大的,下面是yuwenmi小编为大家整理的有关团队的英语作文,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

As teamwork is increasingly important in modern society,everyone should train his ability to cooperate with others.

Todays society is no longer a self-sufficient one,but one in which all the people depend on each other for existence.Only for existence,not to mention the pursuit and obtainment of happiness,one cant do without the ability to work harmoniously with others.In the highly developed society today,one can almost accomplish nothing without joint efforts.Every loaf of bread,every article of clothes,every house or apartment,every means of transportation is the product of cooperative efforts.We play with other children in kindergartens;we study with our classmates at schools;and we will work with our fellow workers or colleagues in factories or companies. What we have got through teamwork is not only self-improvement,personal success but also the satisfaction at both our devotion to common causes and the sense of collective honor.

To meet the needs of both personal improvement and the sophisticated society,we should learn to cooperate with each other and adjust to each other.Only in this way can we achieve successes and satisfy ourselves as well as the society.

【参考译文】

在现代社会中团队精神越来越重要,每个人都应该培养自己与他人合作的能力。

当今社会不再是自给自足的,所有的人都是互相依存。只为了生存,更不用说追求与获得幸福就这样了,人不能缺乏与他人和谐相处的能力。在今天高度发达的社会,没有共同努力一个人几乎是一事无成。每一块面包,每一件衣服,每一个房子或公寓,各种交通运输工具都是团队努力的结果。我们在幼儿园与其他小孩一起玩;我们在学校和我们的同学一起学习;我们将与我们的伙伴或在工厂或公司的同事一起工作。通过团队合作我们得到了什么,不仅是自我完善,个人成功,而且也有共同目标的的贡献和集体荣誉感的满足。

为了同时满足个人完善和复杂的社会需求,我们应该学会互相合作和互相适应。只有这样我们才能获得成功,满足自己和社会。

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篇6:2024高考英语作文预测我的家乡

全文共 2545 字

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To my hometown, where is not wide, fame is not too big, but in my heart, it is better than any other big cities, because of the change of the home is too big, it become more and more beautiful, more become more lovely.

Considerable hometown scenery also more and more, such as huang taishan parks. Was a barren loess slope, the mountain of trees, let a person see the very boring. And now, has become a beautiful scenic spot, with hills, have small trees, flower beds, grassland, water... All the year round, the distinctive beauty. Artificial lake, the original is a river, the river used to shampoo in the rainy season, flooded farmland, villages. Downstream of the upstream reservoir, lake water, into the lake big lakes, this is no disaster. There, you can swim, can fishing, billow above during the day, night glittering and moving, is really fascinating.

Farther away, said the Aries valley. Here the mountain is the Great Wall, mountain spring water, the scenery pleasant. If you want to climb the Great Wall, you may wish to try first to Aries valley, you dont look down upon it, is also very high, it is not easy to climb. Want to play water, also can to the Aries valley, theres a big spring river, on the surface of the boat to catch ducks, havent seen it, very interesting. From sheep head spring water, pure natural, very clean.

In recent years, home building cover higher and higher, the width of the flat road, and even rural road hardening, became the real new rural ecological civilization. You are a genuine, locals out three to five years, also afraid of couldnt find the way home.

Home store my happy time, left a deep impression on me. Hometown of beautiful scenery bring us joy. Every time I want to home, I just cant help but think of my childhood in my hometown of happy days. Such a beautiful home, dont make me to love it?

I forgot to tell you, my hometown is - qianan region, had the opportunity to shoot, must it will make you linger!

要说我的家乡,地方不算广,名气也不太大,但在我心中,它比任何大城市都好,因为家乡的变化太大了,它越变越美,越变越可爱。

家乡的可观风景也越来越多了,比如黄台山公园。原来就是一片荒芜的黄土坡,山上的树也不多,让人看了很枯燥。而现在,已变成美丽的风景区,有小山,有小树林,有花坛,有草地,有湖水……一年四季都各具特色,美丽无比。人工湖,原来也只是一条河,这河以前经常在雨季发水,淹没农田、村庄。经上游修水库,下游修湖蓄水,变成了西湖似的大湖泊,从此没有灾害了。在那,可以游泳,可以垂钓,白天水光潋滟,晚上波光动人,真是令人陶醉。

再往远一点说,白羊峪。这里山上有长城,山下有泉水,风景宜人。如果你想爬长城,你不妨先去白羊峪试试,你可别小看它,也很高的,爬上去不容易哦。想玩水的话,也可来白羊峪,这里有一条大泉水河,在水面上划船赶鸭子,没看过吧,很有趣呢。还可以从羊头里接泉水,纯天然,很干净的。

几年来,家乡的楼房越盖越高,道路越修越宽越平,就连农村也搞道路硬化,成了真正的文明生态新农村。你就是一个地地道道的本地人,出门在外三五年,回家也怕找不到路。

家乡存储了我快乐的时光,给我留下了深刻的印象。家乡的美丽风景给我们带来欢乐。每次想的家乡,我就不禁想起童年在家乡过的快乐时光。这样美丽的家乡,难道不使我去爱它吗?

忘了告诉你了,我的家乡是——迁安,有机会一定要来呦,它会让你流连忘返的!

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篇7:高考作文热点话题

全文共 250 字

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阅读下面材料,写一篇不少于800字的文章。

有个渔夫出海捕鱼,从海里捞到一颗大珍珠,这颗珍珠晶莹圆润,美丽无比,价值连城,渔夫爱不释手。美中不足的是,珍珠上有一个小小的黑点。渔夫想,要是能把珍珠上的小黑点去掉,珍珠将变成无价之宝。可是剥掉一层,黑点仍在;渔夫不断剥下去,等到黑点没有了,珍珠也被削剔地荡然无存了。在对人或其他事物的态度和方式上,常常有人犯了像渔夫一样的错误。

对此,你一定有很多感想,请根据你的理解,写一篇文章。要求:不要脱离材料的内容及含意作文;题目自拟,立意自定,文体自选;不得抄袭。

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篇8:高考英语作文模板范本

全文共 564 字

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英语写作对很多同学来说是件头疼的事,今天,小编就为大家整理了高考英语作文模板,无论高考英语作文出什么类型的题目,套上这些模版都能拿高分。

英语备考高考英语作文模板:图表作文

图表作文写作模板

The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题。

The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 .

This means that as 进一步说明。

We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节

图表细节一 . After 动词-ing :细节一中的第一个变化, the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) .

The figures also tell us that图表细节二 .

In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).

Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论).

The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). b或是 It is high time that we (发出倡议).

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篇9:2024年湖北高考英语作文题目

全文共 221 字

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请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,有英语写一篇短文。

Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for an answer, you will learn.

注意:

1.无须写标题;

2.除诗歌外,文体不限;

3.内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例;

4.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

5.词数不少于120,如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

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篇10:高考热点题目满分作文预测题材

全文共 941 字

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学习,是辛苦的,我承认这一点,但你有没有能力将苦日子过甜?

有的,肯定有能力,那这能力是如何培养的呢?在我看来,“敬学乐学”便是最好的诠释了。也就是说,对待学习要敬、要乐。

第一,就是要敬学。学习是一件痛苦的事,又是一件幸福的事。如果你成天想着如何应付作业,怎样对付考试,或干着与之无关的事,那学习一定很痛苦。你应该把学习当作一件快乐的事,当成一件神圣的事。如果你以一种怨天尤人的心态来对待学习,那学习也不会让你好受。学习就像一面镜子,你哭它也哭,你笑它也笑。无论你的成绩如何,你都要对学习有“恭敬心”,“敬学”才可能“成学”,“敬”是“成”的前提。不能认为自己的成绩不够优秀,便敷衍了事,这不是错上加错吗?对待学习,一颗恭敬心是最重要的,也就是所说的要敬学。

第二,就是要乐学。子曰:“吾十有五而志于学。”孔子终成一代大家,那是什么原因?这与他青少年时期对学习的热爱有着很大的关系。对学习要快乐,你才能在学习中收获快乐。乐学,简单地说就是要以一种积极、乐观的态度去对待学习,遇到多大的困难也能坚持住,能够每时每刻想一想:“学习真是太美妙了!”那样,你就不会陷在痛苦的沼泽中爬不起来,反之,你会愈来愈快乐,越来越热爱学习,学习成绩也自然就提高,“乐学”自然就见成效。学生如果从学习中领略了趣味,从学习中实现了价值,那他至少可以算是一个成功的学生,而不论他的成绩好坏。苦乐全在主观的心,不在客观的事,这一点能给大家许多启示。

成学的关键是“敬”与“乐”,敬学才有一份态度,乐学才有一份心态,一份好的态度加上一份好的心态,在我看来,就得以成学。

那么该如何“敬学”、“乐学”呢?

首先,是该如何敬学。有人会说,我放松惯了,成绩一塌糊涂,哪有那种心情去敬学。其实,你无须害怕。你从自己的起点出发,不断向制高点飞翔。从自己现有的高度向上走,怎么都不晚,关键如果你那份信心与敬心而特别是敬心长存,你成功的希望便很大。

然后,是该如何乐学。有人会说,我对每门功课都发怵,怎么可能会产生兴趣呢?不急,找找你不爱学习的原因。功课太枯燥?一定不是。倒可能是你上课不认真听,作业不认真做,试不认真考,父母老师就骂你,你继续不听课、不作业、不考试,形成了“多米诺骨牌”效应。那你要从根本上解决问题。

敬学,乐学,方成学。

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篇11:关于加班的高考满分英语作文

全文共 665 字

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What Kind of Jobs use to Work Overtime?

When it comes to overtime working, I believe manypeople will not happy but have experienced itbefore.

Do you think what kind of job usually needs to workovertime? I think it is the career like, designer.

When having task to design, they usually have to finish it in the arranging time.

In most cases, the time is very limited.

So, nearly every time they have new task, they have to work overtime.

Sometimes they have to work over night.

Of course, there are some peoples job property is similar to designer also need to work anextra shift.

Thus, I think the people like designer will have more chances to work overtime.

[关于加班高考满分英语作文

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篇12:2024高考英语热点话题:中国梦

全文共 1019 字

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2015高考英语热点话题中国

最近,你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记,记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下:

1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;

2.你谈到了自己的梦想;

3.如何实现自己的梦想。

注意:

1.总词数不少于100。

2.不可逐条翻译。

3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream....

参考范文:

April 8 Monday Fine

Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by(受启发)President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future.I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be (想成为)a doctor. Not only(不仅) can doctors save people’s lives but also they aredoing a respectable(值得尊敬的) job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge(专业知识).To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately(充分) for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.

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篇13:高考热点预测题目作文大全

全文共 1120 字

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题目:跟着科技时代的步伐一起奔跑

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。

每隔几分钟就要看一眼手机,不断刷新着微博、微信、QQ,看好友在干什么,那些飘在风中的代码时时刻刻左右着我们的情绪。岂止是手机改变了我们的生活,放眼望去,载人航天,载人深潜,北斗导航……科技已把世界的每个角落从孤立变为联系的整体,它可以让千里之外的陌生变为熟悉。然而我们在为此狂欢的时候,对身边的人与事又知多少?

要求:选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题,不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文。

范文

科技时代,人们可随时随地记录与分享生活的点点滴滴,虽说有时会带来一丝忧伤,但科技时代的到来,已成为历史不可阻挡的趋势,我们要跟着前进的脚步一起奔跑!

20--年1月19日,柯达公司在纽约依据美国《破产法》第十一章提出破产保护申请。昔日的柯达曾是胶卷时代绝对的王者,占据全球2/3的市场份额,鼎盛时期在全球拥有超过14.5万名的员工,地位相当于今天的苹果或谷歌。但随着数码技术的出现,照相技术逐渐告别底片和相纸,一张巴掌大的光盘可存储成千上万张照片,底片和相纸除了部分专业人士外,基本已无人问津。是什么让柯达走向死亡?说到底是任何人都阻挡不了的科技的力量!

岂止是柯达的破产彰显了科技的力量,放眼望去,我们时时刻刻都在享受着科技带来的便捷。

不止一次看到这样动人的画面:重症病房外守候的亲人,站在隔离室门前,眼里噙满泪水,手里握着手机,轻轻地按动键码,发出一声声深情的问候;隔离室内,病人手脚不能动弹,却能侧过脑袋,盯着手机屏幕,轻声念着亲人的话语。或许这位亲人最终没能挺过来,可是这快捷的信息却能陪着他欣慰地走完人生的最后一程。科技的力量见证了一份又一份超越生死的人间温情。

科技时代,我们能在一分钟之内让邮件发遍全球; 科技时代,我们能在一分钟之内和千里之外的亲人见面;

科技时代,我们能在一分钟之内看遍全球的风景;科技时代,我们能随时随地地在网上分享自己的快乐;科技时代,我们能随时随地地记录自己值得珍惜的点滴……

遥想当年,康熙对西方科技很感兴趣,于是请了西方传教士给他讲西学,但这些知识最终也没有挽救清王朝落后的命运,根本原因是他们学习西学时大多是坐而论道、禁中清谈,并没有让科技知识在全社会推广。所以科技只有在社会上推广,被国人接受,才能真正转换成实际生产力。君看今日之中国,京广高铁、“嫦娥奔月”、汉字激光照排、3D打印……科技的日新月异,无时无刻不在改变着我们的生活,我们也无时无刻不在享受着科技带来的便利!

也许有人说,科技时代的到来让我们远离了传统的诗意,但科技时代的到来,没有谁能做真正的“隐者”。这是历史发展的大趋势,让我们跟着科技时代的步伐,一起奔跑!

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篇14:高考热点人物素材

全文共 1153 字

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热点素材人1.孙杨

在里约奥运会男子200米自由泳决赛中夺冠之后,孙杨的妈妈杨明女士在微信朋友圈里写了如下话语:孙杨,你是最棒的!为了这块金牌,你等待了4年,也拼搏了4年,很苦,很累,但这一刻,所有的付出都值得了!你要意识到自己的责任,作为一个运动员的责任,作为一个男人的责任,因为唯有责任与担当才能让你的人生更加踏实,也更加辉煌。而担任央视游泳比赛直播嘉宾的周雅菲也称赞孙杨:他一次次地跌倒,又一次次顽强地站了起来。

经过多年的起伏和波折,孙杨确实成熟了,作为母亲和国家游泳队的前辈,杨明以及周雅菲都是非常了解孙杨的人,她俩的话,就是对孙杨这一个奥运周期以来赛场内外表现的真实总结和评价,孙杨意识到并

热点素材人2.郎平

先拿巴西,再下荷兰,暴怒逆袭,决赛中击垮塞尔维亚……2016年里约奥运赛场上,屡屡受挫的中国女排顶住了千斤压力,在主教练郎平的带领下,绝地反击,问鼎奥运冠军。在奇迹般的大爆发背后,有一位经历过无数风浪,只要她在,从技术到军心就能得到保证的传奇人物——郎平。她说:“我们过去四年都是非常负责地在设计训练,完成训练计划,一步步走到今天。金牌是我们全体教练员和运动员付出巨大劳动所获得的,我非常感谢他们。”

热点素材人3.史铁生

著名作家史铁生2010年12月31日凌晨因病去世。青年时期因病瘫痪的史铁生坚强乐观,曾以《我与地坛》等作品,打动千千万万读者。他曾表示:“对待生死我选择一种乐观的态度,让我如此幽默地看待生死还得感谢卓别林。”

史铁生1972年不幸瘫痪,后来身患尿毒症,需要靠透析来维持生命,命运对史铁生不能不用残酷来形容。每周3次的透析,1000次针刺,让他的.血管变成了蚯蚓状。史铁生却用笔来超越生命的困境,写出了大量优秀作品,其诗性的语言和深邃的哲思打动了千千万万读者。

热点素材人4.“神十一”航天员陈冬

六年磨一剑。就在几天前,38岁的陈冬与航天员景海鹏组成飞行乘组,将完成我国载人航天任务以来时间最长的一次太空飞行。 据悉,神舟十一号飞船,将搭载洛铜生产的铜合金材料遨游太空,洛铜元素又一次闪亮星空。长期以来,洛铜作为有色金属行业的骨干企业,“洛铜制造”为我国航空航天事业作出了积极的贡献,洛铜不仅能造出优质的航天材料,洛铜职工也能培养出优秀的航天精英。

热点素材人5.“中国好人”王文清

80元的棉服他穿了6年,却资助180多名贫困少年;一张床、一张桌子、一台旧电视、一辆电动车是他的全部家当,却有数百张汇款单,累计捐出50万元;23岁开始献血,18年献血超过8万毫升,相当于15个成年人血液的总和。一连串的数字引出了这位“献血大王”、“中国好人”王文清。他是江苏江都人,国际红十字人道主义宣传员。“我愿一生勇举红十字的火炬,不是照亮自己,而是照亮世界、照亮世上最痛苦需要帮助的人。”

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篇15:2024年高考英语作文预测:交通与环保

全文共 942 字

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这几年全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾,陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。绿色低碳,保护环境,从我们身边小事做起。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示,以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。

内容包括:

1.重要性:只有一个地球。

2.主要问题:污染、疾病、灾难。

3.措施:停止污染、保护大自然。

Let’s Do Something to save Our Environment

We all live on the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.

It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.

If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

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篇16:高考作文热点素材:姓氏的由来

全文共 667 字

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每个人都有自己的姓氏,这些姓氏是怎么来的呢?上古时代,姓和氏是分开的,氏是从姓派生出来的。从汉朝开始,姓氏合而为一。姓氏的形成有其不同的历史过程,同样的姓未必就是同一个起源。

早在原始氏族时期就有姓了。姓起源于女系,氏起源于男系。“姓表血统,氏表职官、表居地、表职业”,如今姓氏只用于表明家族。《说文》对于姓的解释是:“人所生也”,“姓从女,从生。”因此,姬、姜、姚这些最古老的姓都与女性有关。在母系社会,同一母系的后代不能通婚,为了区别不同的婚姻集团,便有了姓。其中一些主要的姓已经有四千多年的历史了。随着同姓的不断出现,为了区别家族的地位、出身,才产生了氏,最早明确记载姓氏是从周朝开始的。氏的本义为“支”、“歧”,目的是用来区别子孙的出处,同一姓可以衍分为许多不同的氏。随着“支”、“歧”的不断产生和增多,姓氏也多了起来,有以祖先的族号或庙号、国名或地名、官职、动植物、数字、方位等为姓的;有以爵位、国号、官职、居住地、封地、职业等为氏的。

上古的尧帝族号为唐,其后代便以唐为姓;齐、鲁、秦、晋等姓也都是古代的国号;周文王和周武王的后代有不少人分别用他们的谥号“文”和“武”为姓;东郭、南门、南宫等既是以地名又是以方位为姓的;以动植物和数字为姓的有牛、马、羊、龙、熊、柳、杨、花、李、千、百、万等;以官职官位、爵位、爵号为姓的有司徒、帅、尉、王、公、侯等;以封地为氏的有屈、解、商等;以职业为氏的有陶、巫、屠、卜等。不少“姓”和“氏”出处相同,因此除了人们的社会关系由母系转向父系之外,“姓”、“氏”同源也是两者合称的一个重要原因。

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篇17:高考英语写作必背的180个句式

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导语:冰冻三尺,非一日之寒,练习英语写作也是一样,三天打鱼两天晒网是不行的,必须得持之以恒的练习,才会有进步。下面是yuwenmi小编为还在备考的同学整理的优秀英语素材,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!

1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.

依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。

2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.

最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。

3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.

没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。

4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.

人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。

5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.

越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。

6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。

7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.

许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。

8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful

effects of international tourism.

应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。

9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.

越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫。

10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.

许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客。

11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.

一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。

13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.

任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.

当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。

16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.

考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施。

17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.

大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.

无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。

19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.

尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。

20. No one can deny the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.

没有人能否认:教育是人生最重要的一方面。

21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。

22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。

23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要。

24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会。

26. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

从这几年我搜集的信息来看,这些知识并没有人们想象的那么有用。

27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

现在,人们普遍认为没有一所大学能够在毕业时候教给学生所有的知识。

28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

这是一个关系到生死的问题,任何国家都不能忽视。

29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

我同意后者,有如下理由:

30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

在给出我的观点之前,我想看看双方的观点是重要的。

31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.

这一观点正受到越来越多人的质疑。

32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information Ive collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.

尽管许多人认为随着经济的高速发展,用自行车的人数会减少,自行车可能会消亡, 然而,这几年我收集的一些信息让我相信自行车仍然会继续在现代社会发挥极其重要的作用。

33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.

环境学家指出:持续增加的污染不仅会导致像全球变暖这样严重的问题,而且还将威胁到人类在这个星球的生存。

34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.

考虑到这些严重的状况,我们比以往任何时候更需要像自行车这样的环保型交通工具。

35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.

使用自行车有助于人们的身体健康,并极大地缓解了交通阻塞。

36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.

尽管自行车有许多明显的优点,但是它也存在它的问题。

37. Bicycle cant be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.

在速度和舒适度方面,自行车是无法和汽车、火车这样的交通工具相比的。

38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且在现代社会它仍将发挥重要作用。

39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.

当前在高校和研究机构对教育存在着大量争论,其中一个问题就是教育是否是个终身学习的过程。

40. This issue has caused wide public concern.

这个问题已经引起了广泛关注。

41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.

必须指出学习只能靠自己。

42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a persons education is a most important aspect of his life.

许多人存在这样的误解,认为离开学校就意味着结束了他们的教育。显然,他们忽视了教育是人生重要部分这一基本事实。

43. As for me, Im in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我同意教育不应该随着毕业而结束的观点,有以下原因:

44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.

人们普遍认为高校是不可能在毕业的时候教会他们的学生所有知识的。

45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.

即使最优秀的毕业生,要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。

46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.

人们普遍认为我们的现代科技使我们的社会发生了巨大的变化,近几十年人类在科技方面取得了惊人的进步。

47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

现在越来越多的人开始相信学习新的技术和知识能直接帮助他们获得工作就会或提升的机会。

48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.

一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。

49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.

对大多数人来讲,退休以后,阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。

50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.

对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。

51. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.

对于大学或高中生打工这一现象,校园里进行着广泛的争论。

52. By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.

通过做一份和专业相关的工作,学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力,而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。

53. Although peoples lives have been dramatically changed over the last decades, it must be admitted that, shortage of funds is still the one of the biggest questions that students nowadays have to face because that tuition fees and prices of books are soaring by the day

近几十年,尽管人们的生活有了惊人的改变,但必须承认,由于学费和书费日益飞涨,资金短缺仍然是学生们面临的最大问题之一。

54. Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life.

因此,业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。

55. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.

通过上面的讨论,我们不难得出结论:业余工作对学生们会产生深远的影响,我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作,这将有利于学生和他们的家庭,甚至整个社会。

56. These days, people in growing numbers are beginning to complain that work is more stressful and less leisurely than in past. Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it.

现在,越来越多的人们开始抱怨工作比以前更有压力。许多专家指出这是现代社会发展必然的结果,无法避免。

57. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable and less

laborious.

人们普遍认为计算机和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。 它们使我们的生活更舒适,减少了大量劳动。

58. At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control them.

同时,随着这些机器带给我们的好处,员工们也必须要学习与之相关的知识以便使用它们。

59. No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.

没有人能否认这一基本事实:对于一般工人来讲,轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。

60. In the second place, there seem to be too many people without job and not enough job position.

第二方面,失业的人似乎太多而又没有足够的工作岗位。

61. Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.

成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识,使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。

62. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family.

根据最近的一项调查,越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。

63. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.

通过以上讨论,我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,幽闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。

64. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.

近些年,国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。

65. Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.

许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用,应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。

66. But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment and local history.

但是这些人忽视了国际旅游可能会给当地环境和历史造成的灾难性的影响。

67. As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:

就我而言,我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制,理由如下:

68. In addition, in order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.

另外,为了吸引旅游者,大量人工设施被修建,这对环境是不利的。

69. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism.

由于缺乏独特的文化,一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此,国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。

70. There is a growing tendency for parents to ask their children to accept extra educational programs over the recent years.

近些年,父母要求他们的孩子接受额外的教育呈增长的势头。

71. This phenomenon has caused wide public concern in many places of world.

这一现象在全世界许多地方已引起了广泛关注。

72. Many parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.

许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点,通过学习,他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识,当他们长大后,这些对他们就业是大有好处的。

73. In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impacts on physical growth of children. Educational experts point out that, it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in a boring classroom.

首先,额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。教育专家指出,孩子们在枯燥的教室里呆了一整天后,从事一些体育活动,而不是额外的学习,是非常重要的。

74. Children are undergoing fast physical development; lack of physical exercise may produce disastrous influence on their later life.

孩子们正处于身体快速发育时期,缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们未来的生活造成严重的影响。

75. In the second place, from psychological aspect, the majority of children seem to tend to have an unfavorable attitude toward additional educational activities.

第二,从心理上讲,大部分孩子似乎对额外的学习没有什么好感。

76. It is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbook while other children are playing.

当别的孩子在玩耍的时候,很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。

77. Moreover, children will have less time to play and communicate with their peers due to extra studies, consequently, it is difficult to develop and cultivate their character and interpersonal skills. They may become more solitary and even suffer from certain mental illness.

而且,由于要额外地学习,孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流,很难培养他们的个性和交际能力。他们可能变得孤僻甚至产生某些心理疾病。

78. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that, although extra studies indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldnt be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. It is absurd to force children to take extra studies after school.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论:尽管额外学习的确有很多优点,但它的缺点不可忽视,且远大于它的优点。因此,放学后强迫孩子额外学习是不明智的。

79. Any parents should place considerable emphasis on their children to keep the balance between play and study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

任何家长都应非常重视保持孩子在学习与玩耍的平衡,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。

80. There is a growing tendency for parent these days to stay at home to look after their children instead of returning to work earlier.

现在,父亲或母亲留在家里照顾他们的孩子而不愿过早返回工作岗位正成为增加的趋势。

81. Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an unfavorable influence on the growth of children.

父母们坚定地相信把孩子送到幼儿园对他们的成长不利。

82. However, this idea is now being questioned by more and more experts, who point out that it is unhealthy for children who always stay with their parents at home.

然而,这一想法正遭受越来越多的专家的质疑,他们指出,孩子总是呆在家里,和父母在一起,是不健康的。

83. Although parent would be able to devote much more time and energy to their children, it must be admitted that, parent has less experience and knowledge about how to educate and supervise children, when compared with professional teachers working in kindergartens or nursery schools.

尽管父母能在他们孩子身上投入更多时间和精力,但是必须承认,与工作在幼儿园的专职教师相比,他们在如何管理教育孩子方面缺乏知识和经验。

84. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that, although the parents desire to look after children by themselves is understandable, its disadvantages far outweigh the advantages.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出如下结论:尽管家长想亲自照看孩子的愿望是可以理解的,但是这样做的缺点远大于优点。

85. Parents should be encouraged to send their children to nursery schools, which will bring about profound impacts on children and families, and even the society as a whole.

应该鼓励父母将他们的孩子送到幼儿园,这将对孩子,家庭,甚至整个社会产生深远的影响。

86. Many leaders of government always go into raptures at the mere mention of artistic and cultural projects. They are forever talking about the nice parks, the smart sculptures in central city and the art galleries with various valuable rarities. Nothing, they maintain, is more essential than such projects in the economic growth.

只要一提起艺术和文化项目,一些政府领导就会兴奋不已,他们滔滔不绝地说着美丽的公园,城市中心漂亮的雕塑,还有满是稀世珍宝的艺术展览馆。他们认为在经济发展中,没有什么比这些艺术项目更重要了。

87. But is it really the case? The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that artistic and cultural projects may be less useful than many governments think. In fact, basic infrastructure projects are playing extremely important role and should be given priority.

这是真的吗?这些年我收集的信息让我相信这些文化、艺术项目并没有许多政府想象的那么重要。事实上,基础设施建设非常重要,应该放在首位。

88. Those who are in favor of artistic and cultural projects advocate that cultural environment will attract more tourists, which will bring huge profits to local residents. Some people even equate the build of such projects with the improving of economic construction.

那些赞成建设文化艺术项目的人认为文化环境会吸引更多的游客,这将给当地居民带来巨大的利益。一些人甚至把建设文化艺术项目与发展经济建设等同起来。

89. Unfortunately, there is very few evidence that big companies are willing to invest a huge sums of money in a place without sufficient basic projects, such as supplies of electricity and water.

然而,很少有证据表明大公司愿意把巨额的资金投到一个连水电这些基础设施都不完善的地方去。

90. From what has been discussed above, it would be reasonable to believe that basic projects play far more important role than artistic and cultural projects in peoples life and economic growth.

通过以上讨论,我们有理由相信在人们的生活和经济发展方面,基础建设比艺术文化项目发挥更大的作用。

91. Those urban planners who are blind to this point will pay a heavy price, which they cannot afford it.

那些城市的规划者们如果忽视这一点,将会付出他们无法承受的代价。

92. There is a growing tendency these days for many people who live in rural areas to come into and work in city. This problem has caused wide public concern in most cities all over the world.

农民进城打工正成为增长的趋势,这一问题在世界上大部分城市已引起普遍关注。

93. An investigation shows that many emigrants think that working at city provide them with not only a higher salary but also the opportunity of learning new skills.

一项调查显示许多民工认为在城市打工不仅有较高的收入,而且能学到一些新技术。

94. It must be noted that improvement in agriculture seems to not be able to catch up with the increase in population of rural areas and there are millions of peasants who still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation.

必须指出,农业的发展似乎赶不上农村人口的增加,并且仍有成千上万的农民过着缺衣挨饿的贫寒生活。

95. Although rural emigrants contribute greatly to the economic growth of the cities, they may inevitably bring about many negative impacts.

尽管民工对城市的经济发展做出了巨大贡献,然而他们也不可避免的带来了一些负面影响。

96. Many sociologists point out that rural emigrants are putting pressure on population control and social order; that they are threatening to take already scarce city jobs; and that they have worsened traffic and public health problems.

许多社会学家指出民工正给人口控制和社会治安带来压力。他们正在威胁着本已萧条的工作市场,他们恶化了交通和公共卫生状况。

97. It is suggested that governments ought to make efforts to reduce the increasing gap between cities and countryside. They ought to set aside an appropriate fund for improvement of the standard of peasants lives. They ought to invite some experts in agriculture to share their experiences, information and knowledge with peasants, which will contribute directly to the economic growth of rural areas.

建议政府应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的资金提高农民的生活水平;应该邀请农业专家向农民介绍他们的经验,知识和信息,这些将有助于发展农村经济。

98. In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants lives. Any government that is blind to this point will pay a heavy price.

总之,我们应理智考虑这一问题,重视农民的生活。任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。

99. Although many experts from universities and institutes consistently maintain that it is an inevitable part of an independent life, parents in growing numbers are starting to realize that people, including teachers and experts in education, should pay considerable attention to this problem.

尽管来自高校和研究院的许多专家坚持认为这是独立生活不可避免的一部分,然而越来越多的家长开始意识到包括教师和教育专家在内的人们应该认真对待这一问题。

100. As for me, it is essential to know, at first, what kind of problems young students possible would encounter on campus.

我认为,首先应看看学生们在校园可能遇到哪些问题。

121. on the one hand, it is indisputable that boarding schools are exerting a growing important effect, especially in last few years.

一方面,寄宿学校正在发挥越来越重要的作用,尤其是最近几年,这是无可争辩的。

122. students attend a boarding school would cultivate their independence as apart from their parents.

离开父母上寄宿学校的学生将会培养他们的独立性

123. whats more, living in school can save them a great deal of time on the way between home and school everyday, so they would be able to concentrate more time and energy on their academic work.

而且,生活在学校里能节省大量每天往返于学校和家的路上的时间,这会使他们有更多的时间和精力放在学习上。

124. on the other hand, the contribution of day schools cant be ignored.

另一方面,日制学校的贡献是不能忽视的。

125. due to high tuition fee, most of ordinary families cannot afford to send their children to boarding schools.

因为较高的学费,大部分普通家庭支付不起他们的孩子上寄宿学校的费用。

126. since it is unnecessary to consider students routinelife, day school can lay stress on teaching instead of other aspects, such as management of dormitory and cafeteria.

由于无需考虑学生的日常生活,日制学校可以将重点放在教学上而不是放在像宿舍和食堂管理这些方面。

127. furthermore, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.

而且,学生生活在自己家中,有舒适的生活,并有更多机会和父母交流,这对他们个性的培养是有利的。

128. from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both of day schools and boarding schools are important to train young students for our society.

通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论,寄宿学校和日制学校对我们社会培养年轻学生都是重要的。

129. there is much discussion over science and technology. one of the questions under debate is whether traditional technology and methods are bound to die out when a country begins to develop modern science and technology.

关于科学技术存在许多争论,其中一个问题是当国家发展现代科学技术时,传统的技术方法是否可能会消亡?

130. as for me, the declining of traditional technology and methods is not a bad thing; it is the natural result of progress of society.

我认为,传统技术方法的消亡不一定是坏事,这是社会进步的自然结果。

131. in the first place, some aspects of the traditional technology and methods are harmful and hampering the development of modern technology science.

首先,传统技术方法有些部分是有害的,并且会阻碍现代科技的发展。

132. although modern science and technology have proved that such methods are absurd, there are still millions of people use such methods in many remote places nowadays.

尽管现代科学技术已经证明了这些方法是愚昧的,然而在许多偏僻的地方,仍有成千上万的人们在使用这些方法。

133. in the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.

第二点,许多传统技术方法已经过时,应被现代科技所取代。

134. although many people tend to live under the illusion that traditional technology and methods are still playing extremely important role in peoples life, an increasingevidences show that it is less useful than many people think.

尽管许多人保持着传统观念,认为传统技术方法在人们生活中仍发挥着重要作用,但是越来越多的证据显示它并没有人们想象的有用。

135. from what has been discussed above, i firmly believe that time will prove that traditional technology and methods would die out with the development of modern science and technology. the maintenance of the traditionaltechnology and methods is futile.

通过以上讨论,我坚定地相信时间会证明传统技术方法将会随着现代技术的发展而消亡,坚持传统技术方法是徒劳的。

136. at the time when technology means ever more harmful carbon in the air we breathe, we need these forests now more than ever.

当技术的发展意味着我们会吸入更多有害气体时,我们比任何时候更需要森林。

137. nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

138. we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

139. there is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

无可否认,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

140. it is universally acknowledged that trees are

indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

141. there is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问,我们的教育制度令人不满意。

142. an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.

使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。

143. the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.

我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

144. so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.

时间是如此珍贵,我们不能浪费它。

145. rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

虽然我们的国家很富有,但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

146. the harder you work, the more progress you make.

你越努力,你越进步。

147. the more books we read, the more learned we become.

我们书读得越多,我们越有学问。

148. to average people, they often tend to live under the illusion that english often means a good opportunity for ones career, is this really the case?

对于一般人来说,他们常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作,然而这是真的吗?

149. by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.

通过体育锻炼,我们能够始终保持健康。

150. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.

听音乐能使我们放松。

151. on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.

我们绝对不能忽视知识的价值。

152. it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

153. those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.

违反交通规则的人应该受到处罚。

154. there is no one but longs to go to college.

人们都希望上大学。

155. since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.

既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃作运动。

156. it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.

可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

157. summer is sultry. thats the reason why i dont like it.

夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因。

158. the progress of the society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

159. we should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们知道努力的价值。

160. taking exercise is closely related to health.

作运动与健康息息相关。

161. we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

162. the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

163. smoking has a great influence on our health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

164. reading does good to our mind.

读书对心灵有益。

165. overwork does harm to health.

工作过度对健康有害。

166. pollution poses a great threat to our existence.

污染对我们的生存造成巨大威胁。

167. we should do our best to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

168. weather a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic, which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farmers as well.

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常讨论这个问题。

169. as is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.

众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

170. today an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance. in order to keep law and order, every one of us is supposed to get a law education.

现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安 ,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

171. from what i have mentioned above, we can see clearly that violence on tv has great influence on youngsters behavior.

从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

172. there are two reasons for the improvement in peoples living conditions. in the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先,我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次,国民经济正在迅速发展,而且出生率已经得到控制。

173. my suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. to begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. finally, those who hunter them must be punished severely.

我对解决这个问题的建议如下:首先,迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次,有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后,对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

174. people differ in their attitudes towards failure. faced with it, some of them can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. others, however, lose heart and give in.

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而,另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

175. it is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人们日益增长的需求。

176. as a popular saying goes, "everything has two sides." now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. on the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. people in many countries are suffering from public hazards.

常言道:事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面,科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家 的人民饱受公害之苦。

177. lets take cars for example. they not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowded. furthermore, they are responsible for a lot of traffic accidents. the noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外,汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。

178. it is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

普遍认为,在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善使死亡率下降了。

179. there is no doubt that the increase in demand caused the rise in prices.

毫无疑问,需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

180. additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements-themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport.

由于人口的猛增或大量人口流动(现代交通工具使这种流动相对容易)引发的种种问题也会对社会造成新的压力。

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篇18:高考英语作文得高分技巧

全文共 4286 字

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写作的“七项基本原则”:

一、 长 短 句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:

Asa creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主 题 句原则

国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!

特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一 二 三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

读: 525次 大小: 39KB(共8页)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

关于学习英语的好处英语作文 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、 短语优先原则

写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

五、 多实少虚原则

原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart,

gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:

走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room

但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room

小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room

小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room

老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room

所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!

六、 多变句式原则

1)加法(串联)

都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:

I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.

如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:

Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

其它的短语可以用:

besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

2)转折(拐弯抹角)

批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。

The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

The coat was thin, but it was warm.

更多的短语:

despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding

3)因果(so, so, so)

昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!

The snow began to fall, so we went home.

更多短语:

then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)

有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。

举例:This is what I can do.

Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:

When to go, Why he goes away

5)附加(多此一举)

如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行

词之前。关于学习英语的好处英语作文

6)排比(排山倒海句)

文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!

七、 挑战极限原则

既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!

原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:

The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! 上大学的好处英语作文

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篇19:科学家揭示求爱秘籍高考英语作文

全文共 1574 字

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choose a dramatic setting for your first date.

according to the song by paul simon, there are 50 ways to leave your lover. having achieved that, helpful scientists say, there are si ways to find another one.

they suggest that, for a first date to be a success, you should forget the old-fashioned romantic dinner and head instead for the funfair.

the ecitement of going on a roller coaster - or watching a thriller movie - will apparently boost each others se appeal.

so will playing rock music, sharing a joke and even going for a jog together.

the si rules are set out in new scientist magazine, based on research from a variety of sources.

here they are:

1. choose a dramatic setting for your first date, such as a roller coaster, or go to see a nerve-jangling movie such as fatal attraction.

2. mirror the other persons gestures, for eample by taking a sip of your drink at the same time. research shows that copying the other person helps create a feeling of affinity .

3. share a joke or engineer a comic situation, such as learning new dance steps while one of you is blindfolded. scientists found an eperience that makes you laugh creates a feeling of closeness.

4. get the soundtrack right. it has long been said that music is the food of love and many people will turn to romantic tunes such as those by marvin gaye or barry white to create the right mood. rock music has also been proved to work.

5. take eercise together, possibly by playing sport or jogging. this boosts dopamine levels in the brain.

6. gaze into the other persons eyes. it might be a cliche, but it works.

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篇20:2024年高考热点话题:深植根基,方有工匠精神

全文共 5525 字

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戴志勇

自李克强总理在向本次人大会议作政府工作报告时首提“工匠精神”,从德国制造到日本“经营之圣”稻盛和夫,从瑞士手表到中国航天,可圈可点的案例分析与文化自省,已经在以朋友圈为代表的舆论场上流行了一轮。

前些日,李总理提醒中国还“不具备生产磨具钢的能力”与“圆珠笔头的‘圆珠’,目前仍然需要进口”,点出一个基本现实:中国制造中的粗制滥造仍触目可见,从制造大国到制造强国,可谓路漫漫其修远兮。

其实,制造强国只是工匠精神的果,不是因,也不是终极目标。工匠精神的因与终极目标,都是人本身。

今日提倡工匠精神,首先是因为我们希望告别“圆珠笔老不出水”或“用一次就坏”的时代,与那些卓越之“物”共生共处。我们希望厂家制造的一口锅,从出生到老年,都仍然好用;一块表由奶奶传下来,戴在腕上仍然滴答不止;城市的下水道于一百多年前建造,还是那么通畅。

由此,很多生命记忆得到活生生的传承,卓越之“物”里饱含着人的专注与深情,传达给一直使用和保存的人。对天地间的各种产品,我们不是弃之如敝履,而是当做值得爱惜的果实。人与物之间,才会告别粗鄙,达到一种美好的状态。

什么样的人做什么样的产品,如果靠地沟油与三聚氰胺就能赚大钱,工匠精神就只能是一句口号。只有当我们开始真正欣赏匠心独运的人,当看到一位拿高工资的高级技工,不是因为其收入超过名校硕士而羡慕,而是因为他对手艺的专注去尊敬,追求精益求精的“职人”,才会成为一种精神标尺。人与人之间,也才能告别粗鄙,回归到生命品性的相互砥砺与欣赏。

就像日本与德国一样,告别粗鄙时代,要经历管理与教育的双重革新。

二战后,日本企业界在美国质量管理之父爱德华兹·戴明的全心协助下,迅速提高了日本制造的质量,取得经济奇迹。这种管理变革不会凭空诞生,源自人的意愿、视野与学习能力,教育显然更为根本。

德国的教育体系里,在接受覆盖全民的基础教育之后,学生很早即向职业教育与文科中学分流。这种分流的好处有两个:其一是减少千军万马共挤独木桥的危害,避免了类似中国应试教育对学生兴趣乃至人格的伤害;其二是较早使学生依照“性之所近”者,确定自己的职业主攻方向。

尤为重要的是,这种职业教育,不是在学校里做与社会无关的学习,而是在政府的宏观制度设计下,直接与企业就业岗位对接。将一线实践与课室里的研究融合在一起,琢磨产品的精度,理解市场的变化,从小铸造出德国人的工匠精神。

反观中国,职业教育不职业,精英教育不精英的状况,广泛存在。为了争抢经费,各种中专和大专院校也追求大而全的学科设置,以提高学校行政等级。为了分数,除了极少数可以兼顾的学生,家长不得不让孩子逐渐放弃手工与兴趣,放弃生活教育与人格磨砺,进入刷题式学习。

这也是一种教育上的粗鄙状态。树大者根必深。只有改变这样的现状,工匠精神才能光而大之。

从哲学博士到摩托修理工:为什么这个时代仍然需要工匠精神?

贺志刚

在北京的北海公园附近的一条胡同里,美国人马修·克劳福德找到了知音:一位自行车修理师傅。这位师傅有一辆敞篷手推车,里面放着很多自行车零部件和修理工具。

在路边摆摊的修理师傅主要给附近的街坊邻居修车,基本上不怎么说话。“他身上没有任何企业的标识,也没有必要去推销自己的服务”。马修·克劳福德站在那里,仔细端详这位修车师傅,“他自信满满,已经找到了一种谋生的方式,用不着满嘴废话!”

马修·克劳福德问了一个问题:“为什么在当今的社会里,这会让人感觉是一种杰出的成就?”

你觉得这会是一种杰出的成就吗?你怎么看那些在路边摆摊设点的修车师傅呢?不用多问,你辛辛苦苦紧紧张张从幼儿园一路奋斗到大学毕业,肯定不会将自己的理想定位在一个自行车修理工身上!你要买房买车,要升职加薪,要这要那,诸如此类不一而足。

你会觉得修自行车!也太失败了吧!最次也得是个保时捷修理工吧,还得是蓝翔技校毕业的!

不过马修·克劳福德却跟你不一样,确切地说,他跟世界上绝大多数人不一样。他其实跟北京胡同里那个自行车修理师傅是同行,他有自己的一家摩托车修理店。当然他不仅仅是一家摩托车修理店的店主,此人不到14岁就在社区里担任电工的助手,15岁成为保时捷汽车修理店的修理工,从高中到大学的7个暑假都在兼职做电工。

大学毕业以后,他继续电工生活,后来因为对哲学产生了浓厚的兴趣,进入芝加哥大学攻读政治哲学博士。博士毕业以后,他进入华盛顿的一家智库工作,5个月以后离职开办了自己的摩托车修理店。

因为他学历很高,同时主业是蓝领修理工,所以业余时间他写了本书 Shop Class As Soulcraft,《摩托车修理店的未来哲学》。这书一经出版,就受到关注和欢迎。在这样的一个时代,哲学博士去当修理工,实在会让很多人觉得匪夷所思;工匠精神的确可以迎合大多数文艺青年的内心渴望,但是都去做工匠的话,也没那么多就业岗位呀?

前不久,前新东方英语培训老师老罗推出了锤子手机,一时之间江湖上众说纷纭。锤子手机因为用了Smartisan这个英文品牌,于是artisan再一次被大家讨论,老罗那张在工作台上挑灯苦战的图片,估计也让很多人为之有些感动。

只不过,感动之后,太多的人还是不愿意去做个苦逼的工匠,更愿意到写字楼里做个白领,在所谓的团队协作的训练中,在各种精神蹂躏的过程中领那一点点永远买不起房子的薪水。

我们的这个社会,就是这么紧张,这么神经,所有的人都在追求成功,渴望一份光彩的工作。但是有些工作不那么光彩,却能给你一份成就感,这就是工匠精神,它在多大程度上可以化解我们的紧张呢?

好吧,先说到这里。我们还是跟马修·克劳福德聊聊天吧!

贺志刚:我们很荣幸能够在中国出版你的这本书,同时也有一些问题想请教。芝加哥大学的政治学博士去开机车维修店,这经历本身就是此书吸引人的一个很重要的原因。但是,你是一个摩托车修理店的老板,而不仅仅是一个摩托车修理工,这是不是你的工作成就感的重要原因呢?

马修·克劳福德:我没有任何员工。以前我的修理店是半松散的,其他修理工就在自己的仓库里工作,我们只是很注重知识分享。但修理店一直都是一个人在运营。

贺志刚:工匠精神这个概念肯定不仅仅是手工业的工匠才可能具有的精神,社会的发展导致分工越来越细,也催生了很多新的行当。摩托车修理工需要工匠精神,软件工程师也需要工匠精神,大学教授需要工匠精神吗,行政助理需要工匠精神吗,你对于工匠精神的确切定义是什么?

马修·克劳福德:好工作是指那些可以让你发挥最大潜能的工作,你的每个行动都能产生直接影响的工作。我认为最重要的区别不是体力工作或脑力工作。而是,这份工作需不需要你进行判断。但确切地说,年轻人更值得考虑技术工作。与工人和“白领血汗工厂”不同,水管工、电工或汽车修理师必须经常想办法解决问题,有些还是即时的。

对于那些有流程可循的工作来说,他们工作的外界环境变化太大,无法单纯的遵循一些规则。他们必须经常思考,挑战自己的智慧。正因如此,他们才感觉自己活生生地存在,而不是像机器的零件一样。

如果一款产品不允许在质量上出现任何差错,人们就会为之努力;肯定不会再粗心大意。工匠精神简单的说就是自愿把事情做好,因为这代表一种荣誉。即使没能做好,也会感到憎恶和耻辱。文化被破坏,或者说处在一种不断变动的状态时,社会就不再重视荣誉和廉耻,品质就会降低。

贺志刚:按照我的理解,你对于工匠精神的推崇很大程度上可能与20世纪70年代以来欧美国家的制造业外包趋势有关,越来越多的工厂转移到了中国这样的发展中国家,同时转移走的还有工人和管理人员的岗位,这在很大程度上也许打击了美国一直以来的机械和手工制作的传统。如今的制造业回流美国和3D打印技术是否可以给工匠精神的复兴带来机会呢?

马修·克劳福德:我认为3D打印带来的最好的结果不是该技术本身,(目前,其应用非常有限),而是它唤醒了人们对于手工业的想象。手工突然间成了非常尖端而充满魅力的科技。一旦人们开始研究如何进行制作时,他们就会明白传统的技艺要比3D打印更划算且实用。

真正的创新革命是YouTube 上的教学视频。现在,手工制造技术正在爆炸式的宣传,像手工业者分享他们的知识一样。另一方面,来自中国的一些低成本的工具,使得人们可以以较低的投入尝试开发新技术。这些人中的大多数都是出于业余爱好。但是手工文化复兴了,我相信美国的制造业会增加一些小型、专业化的企业。但是在大型制造业方面美国无法与中国竞争。所以这些发展无法拯救美国的中产阶级。但是我相信这会给一些热爱创新和修复的人提供机会。

贺志刚:事实上,我很认同你对于工匠精神的推崇,但是不太同意你的推断过程。到现在为止的企业管理方式,某种程度上来说,也是不断进化的结果。不管是如今的格子间还是科层制的管理方式,也许都有他们存在的理由。按照你对工匠精神的理解,你会如何改变目前的状况呢?有哪些企业和组织在这方面有特别好的实践,可以分享给我们吗?

马修·克劳福德:我的另一本书中记录了一个很长的关于Taylor and Boody这个组织的研究案例。这是一个制作巴洛克风格的手风琴的组织,其在工作组织,培养员工以及产品制作方面可以给我们很多参考。这本书的名称是“The World Beyond Your Head: On Becoming an Individual in an Age of Distraction”,将由Farrar, Straus & Giroux于2015年4月出版。

贺志刚:接下来的问题是,如何改造我们的教育?目前的教育制度的兴起有其历史原因,也是在不断进化的过程中,教育是如何抑制工匠精神的呢?如何改进?如今的互联网教育是否可以做到这一点呢?

马修·克劳福德:我知道中国和美国在教育方面遇到的问题是一样的:大学毕业生太多,工作机会却很少。问题是父母们认为教育是孩子通向成功的唯一路径,而且还需要通过权威机构的重重考核。我不知道中国的技术工种的收入情况,但是在美国,电焊工或柴油机修理工的收入往往比初级的办公室白领高,有的甚至高2或3倍。

拥有技术的人太少了,我们对于“知识性工作”和技术工作有着错误的认识,如果一份工作很脏,那么人们就会轻易的认为这份工作很傻。但事实是,技术工需要做的思考真的非常多,这也是为什么他们的收入比较高的原因。而许多办公室的工作让人越来越笨,这是其收入低的原因,尽管要得到这份工作需要大学学历。

另一个问题是,不同的人有不同的学习方法。很少人天生就是学者的料,可以安静的每天坐上几个小时,盯着看书。但是想像一下,你要为一场赛车搭建赛道,数学会突然变得非常有趣,因为你需要它。手工技术的培训让你想要获得全面而抽象的知识。学习的时候注意力也很容易集中。

贺志刚:从字面上来理解,工匠精神很大程度上与制造业更相关,而如今在全球范围内,似乎越来越多的人在推动创意产业,更崇尚想像力、创造力和领导力,你对此有什么样的看法?创意产业是否也需要工匠精神?

马修·克劳福德:任何可以带来进步,从中能够通过增长技艺而获得快乐的工作都是有意义的。问题是现代经济的残酷逻辑将思考和行动分开了。目标是让一些人做计划,另一些人去执行。真正的知识性工作高度集中在少数(有史以来最少)精英的手里。很显然,这样做让只需要根据要求做事的人替代了需要技能的人,因为这样就不需要支付很高的薪水。每个未能成为精英的人最后都仅仅是一名职员,这样的事情每个行业都会发生。

我给年轻人的建议是找一份与将思考和行动分开这一逻辑相悖的工作,有些号称“有创意”的工作并不真的如其所说。一般来说,能够保持一定的“曾经的辉煌”的工作才真正有创意。但是目前,这种辉煌只是用来吸引大量的年轻人渴望得到这份工作,让他们愿意接受无薪水的实习工作,充满希望地以“啃老”为生。

贺志刚:你在书中说:生产性的工作是一切繁荣与发展的基础。到底什么样的工作才是生产性的工作呢?

马修·克劳福德:我的观点是任何经济的基础都是劳动力:提供商品和服务。那些通过某些方法(如金融)获得极度财富的人是在获取他人创造的财富。这个道理非常简单,我相信卡尔·马克思对于中国人都不陌生,他比以往任何时候都值得重新审视。

贺志刚:你在书中提到自己曾经做过一份写摘要的工作,而你感觉那份工作把人变笨了。但这份工作是否是可有可无的呢?如果必须要有人做这份工作的条件下,应该如何改变这种情况呢?

马修·克劳福德:理论上,如果我按照其自有的逻辑做那份工作,将会非常有激情并充满挑战,工作的质量也会非常高。但问题是,我有工作量要求,每天需要阅读28篇学术文章并给出摘要。这很显然是完不成的,唯一能够完成工作量的方法是“生产垃圾”,这同时也压制了我思考的能力。

生产力要高!这是股东们在要求短期利益时爱喊的口号,而经营者的薪水与股价息息相关。当消费者清醒并发现产品已经变成垃圾时,投资者和管理团队已经转移到了另一个公司。这份工作被人唾弃,公司也因此倒闭,经营者由于破坏他人财产而得到回报,我们则拥有了差劲的产品,这种事情在美国天天上演。

贺志刚:你在书中多次提到了道德与良心的问题,是否因为您觉得目前这种流水线的工作方式,降低了人们的道德水平?但是,手工业的工作是否就不会遇到这个问题呢?我们又应该如何解决这个问题呢?

马修·克劳福德:中国,以及其他任何国家,价值观都存在危机。任何要求并培养粗心大意的工作都会耗费精力,促成一种虚无主义。我们天生愿意投入精力认真的做事,愿意做值得我们投入的事。但是找到这样的事很困难,他可能存在一个令人意外之处。

想象一下街坊上的修理工,他们细心的调试修理街坊邻居的自行车。这不是一份光彩的工作,没有“远大目标”,但是这是可以将其做好的事情,是一种可以带来满足感的工作。

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