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63雅思写作偏题原因分析及解决方法
全文共 632 字
+ 加入清单雅思写作偏题原因有哪些?在考生写作之前,审题是必须要操作的步骤,而且也是关乎作文分数最为关键的一环。最重要也是最基本的要求就是:写作要紧扣主题符合题意,否则,即使观点再精彩、语言再优美、论据再充实,作文也无法得到高分。本文将着重对生词原因进行分析,并指导考生该如何应对。
雅思写作偏题原因:生词
生词,是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面,雅思考生越来越低龄化:很多考生年龄小,大多数词汇量非常少,有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面,雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的,话题偏重于社会话题,语言偏书面化,因此有很多考生,其中不乏许多大学生,都会有此感慨:题目有单词不认识啊。
对策
①积累话题核心词
1.何谓题干核心词
雅思议论文题目虽多,但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为:题干核心词。
2.学习题干核心词的方法
对于题干核心词的学习,建议考生从写作机经入手,找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。
●请看以下雅思真题:
1. International travel often leads people to have someprejudicesrather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?
更多相似作文
篇1:雅思写作的方法技巧
全文共 3207 字
+ 加入清单一、compare与contrast的误用
我们先从两者的定义入手来看两者的区别。Compare的定义为:to examine people or things to see how they are similar or different. Contrast的定义为:to compare two or more things to show the difference between them. 由定义不难看出前者侧重于找到两个或多个事物的异同,而后者则侧重于它们的不同。
看个例句:
It is interesting to compare their situations to ours./It is interesting to contrast their situations to ours。
前一句翻译为:对比一下我们的情况与他们的情况会很有趣。
后一句的翻译为:我们的情况与他们的情况有很大的不同,这很有趣。
再看一个引自OXFORD ADBANCED LEARNERS DICTIONARY的例子:
There is an obvious contrast between the culture of East and West。
The company lost $7 million in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier。
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast。
不难发现,Compare 翻译为 与。。。相比而contrast可译为明显不同的是。。。,切记这种翻译方式就不会用错彼此了。
二、介词使用错误
1、普通介词的误用
一般表现为固定搭配错误,如常把provide sb with sth用成provide sb sth; be satisfied with用成be satisfied for等等,虽然这样的错误看似无伤大雅,但在考官眼里就是影响顺畅阅读的,当然会影响最终成绩。解决的办法简单而古老:把常见的固定搭配牢记于心,问题自然就解决了。
2、to作为介词的误用
to最常见的用法是以动词不定式符号的形式出现的,所以同学们也已经习惯了 to do的固定搭配。对于一些如walk to me, to the left等介词to表方向等常见用法一般也不会出现错误。但是对于与动词搭配的介词to就会经常犯错:
如:
More and more students have taken to depend on their parents to make decision for them。
这里的 take to means to begin to do sth as a habit 其中 to为介词,所以后面只能接名词或相当于名词的词,如动名词。所以黑体处应改为depending on。take to的另一个常用用法也需要牢记:
He hasnt taken to his new school. (这里take to means to start liking sb or sth)
Prefer A to B中的 to也是介词,会有 prefer doing sth to doing sth/ prefer sth to sth else, 这里朗阁海外考试研究中心提醒您,prefer to do sth rather than do sth中的to可是真正的不定式符号。
类似的常用用法请同学们牢记:
Be used to doing
Be accustomed to doing
See to doing
Adapt to doing
Adjust to doing
prefer doing sth. to doing sth。
等等,请注意平时仔细积累。
三、assume及claim使用不够准确
我们知道, think, assume, claim是议论文中常用引出观点的动词。在实际作文中,同学们往往认为几个词的意思是一样的,完全可以代换,所以拿过来就用。甚至还有同学把consider也拿过来与之混用。我们首先还是从定义来看这几个词的不同:
Think: to have opinion or belief about sth。
翻译为认为,通常接宾语从句来表达比较确定的观点。
Assume: to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it。
翻译为假设、假定,是否有事实依据是不确定的。
Claim: to say sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it。
翻译为声称,用这个词往往意味着不赞同紧跟其后的观点,所以很少用作 I claim that
Scientist are claiming a breakthrough in the fight against cancer, but in fact, 。
所以 It is claimed that 通常翻译为有报道称。。。。和it is reported that 的区别在于后者翻译为据报道,往往代表着作者赞同报告的内容,
Consider: to think about sth carefully, especially in order to make a decision
翻译为考虑,一般不用作引出观点,看个例子:
We are considering buying a new car。
所以,提醒您,千万不要在雅思大作文的第一段(观点表达段)就因为用词把握不准而导致对整篇文章的低分印象。
四、表建议的词汇后面忘记用虚拟从句
这是摘自学生作文中的一个病句:
I suggest he continues his study instead of working after graduation from high school。
因为 suggest翻译为建议,所以后面的从句应该用虚拟语气,黑体部分应该改为 (should) continue
提醒您,一定要牢记以下常见表建议的词汇,而且要记住这些词接从句时要用虚拟语气:
Recommend, suggest, advise
五、such as与for example的混用
我们知道,在表示举例子的时候,such as 与like是完全等同的,如:Wild flowers such as/like orchids and primroses are becoming rare。
但是同学们对于Such as、for example 的把握还是不够准确。我们都知道,后者接句子前者接词语表示举例子。于是就有了下面的写法:
There is a similar word in many languages, such as in French and Italian。
这里的such as改为 for example为好,因为in French and Italian其实是there is a similar word in French and Italian的简化,所以要用 for example来引出例证。再来看几个类似的例子:
It is possible to combine computer science with other subjects, for example physics。
最后,要提醒各位考生,在平时的写作中绝对不能放过任何的模棱两可,只有平时斤斤计较才能做到写作使人精确。
篇2:雅思写作必须掌握的论证方法
全文共 473 字
+ 加入清单我们知道英语作文的生产过程,如果需要两大能力,可以简化的看成考核了两个部分,一个是你有没有思路。很多人说话写作是缺乏必要的内容的。第二个是语言表达是否能够到位、准确和丰富。现在在市面上很多的考试中,比如说文章真正有意义,能够出观点的,或者是能够有深度的文章我们能够出一个比较漂亮的写作框架的这种是比较少的。我给大家其中的一样东西是,拿到任何一个话题,一定要学会变成具体的现象,雅思的考试是国际性和非专业性,考官为了保证国际上各个地方的人都能谈出自己的东西,所以和社会上的一些热点紧密相连的。 通过一个思维的转换,把一个单纯的作文题目,把它具体化,具体化之后马上能够出具体的框架。
比如我拿另外一个环节给大家讲一下, 就是谈了观点之后,如何出问句,我们现在说举例子是最常见的方法。有一点要提醒大家,写作和口语都很欢迎具体的例证。中国人我们比较的讲究人证,西方人不能讲究法证,法政就是要尽可能的给一些具体的实例和数据。举例子的过程中,一个请你注意内容的切题,还有一个是注意语言的简洁概括。我们很多的同学例子举的不错,但是语言如果太罗嗦的话,会冲淡色彩。
篇3:2024雅思写作常见同义词汇总
全文共 2386 字
+ 加入清单以下这些常见同义词替换主要用于大作文写作,不必非要选择生僻词汇或是难词才能显示自己的水平,只需要将自己一些经常反复使用的词汇多多替换,一般来说就可以起到一定的效果。
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle
2损害: Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize
3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford
4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster
5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength
6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness
7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle
8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative
9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced
10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve
11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge
12 有害的: Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental
13 要求 :Request, demand, needs, requisition
14 消除 :Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away
15 导致: Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate
16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this
17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to
18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to, slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to
19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out
20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably
21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly
22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim
23 发生:Happen, occur, take place
24 原因:Reason, factor, cause
25 发展:Development, advance, progress
26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous
27 影响:Influence, impact, effect
28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear
29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose
30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to
31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely
篇4:雅思写作基础
全文共 2609 字
+ 加入清单小编寄语:定语从句是雅思比较熟悉也是作文中出现最多的一种语法结构,甚至有的作文中只有简单句和定语从句两种句型,但是大家都这么写或作文中出现不止三次定语从句的话,会导致句型单一。那今天我们就来说下如何变身这些定语从句。
定语从句综述:
在雅思写作这种半书面英语中,定语从句既可以修饰一个名词或部分代词,也可以修饰其前面整句话(这个时候定语从句谓语从句必须是单数哦,而且引导词必须是“,which”)。
比如:Anything which encourages language learning benefits society culturally and economically. 任何鼓励外语学习的事情有利于社会的文化和经济发展。这句话中的which 修饰不定代词anything。
再如:children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视,这样会引起很多健康问题,比如肥胖症以及视力下降。这里的which就在修饰其面整句话(children spend much time watching TV.)
改造定语从句的3大方法:
但是这样的句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多,那怎么样让屌丝定语从句逆袭呢。其实有多种方法,今天我们先介绍大家容易掌握的3个方法。
1:如果定语从句修饰名词,而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词,也就是N 关系代词BE 形式,这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略
比如:
A vast majority of people who are invited to the party are well-known scientists.
我们就可以把who are省略,改为:A vast majority of people invited to the party are well-known scientists.
这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语,而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构,所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。
Employees who are from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(定语从句做定语)
Employees from rural areas will confronted with many problems in major cities.(介词短语做定语)
The number of students who cannot attend university is decreasing.
The number of students who are unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.
The number of students unable to have access to tertiary education is decreasing.(形容词短语做后置定语)
再比如:
Television which has been as one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century is now penetrating into every family.
Television, one of the most fascinating inventions in the 20th century, is now penetrating into every family.(同位语)
所以当作文中有多出类似的定语从句时,我们可以省略关系代词be动词或者把实意动词转化为be动词之后再省略,这样作文中就可以出现其他语法结构做定语,例如非谓语结构,介词短语,形容词短语,或同位语,而不单单是定语从句。那这样句型是不是就多样化了呢?
2:如果出现“名词关系代词实意动词”,这个时候我们可以替换为:n doing sth 形式。
比如:
Education, which helps children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of ones success.
Education,helping children develop their thinking and accumulate their knowledge , is a deciding factor of ones success.
We told them they were the victims who deserved sympathy the most.
We told them they were the victims deserving sympathy the most
3:如果作文中出现了“,which”修饰其前面整句话的时候怎么改呢?
A-非谓语结构做状语: SVO, (thus)doing sth
B-概括性同位语: SVO,a/an 概括性名词that SVO
比如刚才提到的例句:
children spend much time watching TV,which gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
children spend much time watching TV, giving rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
children spend much time watching TV,a bad habit that gives rises to many health problems like obesity and poor eyesight.
篇5:通过雅思写作练就英式思维的方法
全文共 4267 字
+ 加入清单如果说有什么方法可以提高雅思写作成绩,我想从根本上提高的唯一办法就是转变思维方式,也就是把中式思维向英式思维靠拢,只有这样才能符合雅思考官的喜好,才能得高分。本文中,将具体介绍一下中式思维和英式思维的区别,以及怎样才能写出更符合雅思考官要求的作文。
事实上,如果脑袋里有一个中文的概念或者想法,要用英文来表达的时候总是免不了紧张,因为由于中英两国的文化不同,很多东西无法表达----非常可能不是因为考生的语言问题,而是因为这个中国的概念在英文里面根本就不存在。有数字统计过中英两国语言的词汇量只有40%能互通(所谓的equivalent),而这就意味着剩余的60%的表达肯定是和原文有很大出入的。甚至很多我们生活中经常使用的语言,不假思索就能说出的概念,在英语文化里很可能根本就没有对应的表达,例如热闹这个词,考生们可以试试能否在英文单词中找到让你满意的对得上号的词。这个地方很热闹这句话,根据语境可以有不同的翻译,但是总体而言,热闹作为一个词来说,在英文里几乎是没有对应的。
正因为如此,我们才强调,写英语作文,说英语口语,要用英语思维,不要用中式思维。这对于很多人来说是个很空洞的概念,只有当你真正用英语与外国人交流的时候才会体会到英式思维的重要性。
这的确很难,因为我们在中式思维里面扎根的太深了。事实上,这也和两国语言本身的特点有关。鲁迅就说过,中文和外文比,吃亏就吃在不够精确,具体到单词水平,就是词汇量少。因为词汇量少,因此中文特别讲究上下文,一个模糊的词只有在一个特定的语境里面才能让读者感到一个特定的意思。相比而言,英文在这方面就不是这样,具体的说,大部分英语词都是有着非常确定的意思的,因此,那些在中文里面需要联系上下文才能端倪出的细微差别,也许在英文里面只是另一个单词而已。记住这点,笔者下面所说的也许会对诸位有用,在这里,笔者提供一个方法,就是如果你脑袋中有一个想法的话,仔细想想你到底想精确说的是什么意思。比如,当你想说某一个命题错误的时候,你最好想清楚它到底错在哪里,illogical, irresponsible, biased, prejudice, fallacy, untrue这些词之间都有着或大或小的差别,所以主要想看你到底想说的是什么。
所以,诸位想锻炼写作的话,建议要做的第一样功课,就是求精细。只有你自己求精细了,才能发现报刊、书籍中对相近的概念的不同表达法的精妙之处,才会由衷地为某篇文章的一个用词会心一笑。写作就是思维表达的一种形式。西方人直线式的思维方式体现在语言上就是西方人说话写文章喜欢开门见山,把关键性的话放在开头,然后再论及其它次要的内容。
而写作涉及到语言的方方面面,从语言的结构上来说最基本的因素包括遣词、造句和篇章。螺旋与直入的思维差异就会影响到这些方面,具体包括修饰语与中心词、句子和篇章。
一、修饰语与中心词
英语的修饰语,如介词短语、动词不定式、分词、定语从句等皆放在被修饰语的后面;而汉语的修饰语无论长短、繁简,皆置于被修饰语的前面。体现了直入与螺旋的不同的思维方式。例如:
1. The scientists everywhere in the world are looking for the efficient methods to make the air clean and protect it from the pollution by all kinds of industrial harmful waste gases.
汉语全世界的科学家,修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则是中心词在前,修饰语在后。净化空气、防止空气受到各种有害工业废气污染的有效方法同样是修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则相反。
2. We appreciate your words about the relations between our two countries.
汉语有关我们两国关系的谈话,修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则是中心词在前,修饰语在后。有关我们两国关系,同样是修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则相反。
3. The hungry boy ate up everything he could have his hands on from the refrigerator.
他从冰箱里所能拿到的吃的东西,修饰语在前,中心词在后,而英语则是中心词在前,修饰语在后。
4. The problem arose of how to fairly distribute the world natural resources.
比较而言,该句主语太长,谓语太短,构成了不连续性修饰语,不过还是有些突兀,但修饰语还得后置。而汉语怎样合理分配世界自然资然的问题仍是修饰语在前,中心词在后。
二、句子
英语句子开门见山,其主谓结构是全句的纲,其余成份是目,一般先下结论,后叙事,从近到远,新近发生的事先出现,重心落在句首。汉语句子一般以逻辑关系和时间的先后顺序排列,一般先叙事,后下结论,由远及近,重心落在句尾。这种差异体现了直入与螺旋的不同的思维方式。
中国学生在英语写作时往往会受汉语思维的影响,写出下面的句子:
1. When I stayed in Guangzhou last month, you helped me. I am grateful for that.
2. Toms mother died when he was only two years old, so he did not remember her.
3. After we left China in 1959, the natural calamities happened one after another for three years in the country. While we read about it at home, we had been dismayed.
4. It looked rain that evening, yet Dad came all the same. That made us very joyful.
如果按英语直入的思维方式,以上几句要改写成:
1. I am very grateful for your help to me during my stay in Guangzhou last month.
2. Tom did not remember his mother who died when he was only two years old.
3. We had been dismayed at home while reading of the natural calamities that happened one after another for three years after we left China in 1959.
4. It looked rain that evening, yet to our great joy, Dad came all the same.
这种思维方式的转换要是更复杂一点,对中国学生来说,是需要操练的。例如:
1. 我认为如果他们初次相识时,她很穷,他未必会爱她。这位女性由于对他有好感而帮助他,使他心存感激,这种感激之情很容易发展成为真挚的爱情。
I do not suppose he would have loved her if she had been poor when he first knew her, but the gratitude which he felt for the help which he owed to her kindly interest in him easily developed into a sincere affection. (条件关系和多层因果关系的转换)
2. 她去深圳参加一个会议,会议结束后,她就到香港去购物,昨天才回来。
She came back yesterday from Hong Kong where she had gone shopping after the meeting in Shenzhen.(时间顺序的转换)
三、段落篇章
这里篇章包括段落和全文。总体而言,英文篇章,一般都采用直线型的形式,尤其是说明文和议论文,更是一般具体式的。英语篇章是a writer-responsible pattern, 即作者在篇章中有责任、有义务向读者交代其主旨或目的。为使读者省时高效,英语篇章开门见山,一开头就直接点明段落的主题句 (topic sentence) 或全文的中心思想 (thesis statement), 即亮明作者的观点、态度、看法等;或者以引言开门,即首先用一个熟悉的事实、观点、故事、引言等开头,然后直接见到作者全文的观点思想。
由以上分析可知,西方人的直线式思维和中国人的螺旋式思维存在明显的差异,体现在语言中,几乎渗透到语言的各个单位,包括词汇、句子、段落和全篇。当然,笔者无意说思维模式孰好孰坏,正如我们不能断言文化模式孰好孰坏一样。但作为学英语的中国人,学原汁原味的语言是我们要达到的最高境界。自然,这里的语言也应包括discourse或text。因此考生们要知道,一种思维是一种文化长期的积淀,它已进入该民族的潜意识,根深蒂固,如果只学语言本身,不会知其所以然,一旦到了使用语言时,汉语思维自然突现,写出Chinglish, 浑然不知。此外,建议考生多背诵和模仿英语经典文章,如《新概念英语》第三册上的文章,笔者认为皆为语言的精华,不但文词优美,每课都是一篇范文,原汁原味,多读这样的文章,一定会有所启发。由此看来,老生常谈而又令人费解的学会用英语思维,倒不如换个说法学会英汉思维转换,即懂得英汉思维的差异,在平时读书的时候去真实地领悟,久而久之,就能写出地道的英文来,至少不会写出那么多的Chinglish。
综上所述,想要取得雅思写作7分甚至更高的分数,单靠所谓的模板和复杂的句式是做不到的,只有从写作思维模式上进行改变,才有可能取得好的写作成绩。而中式思维的根深蒂固必定会对正确的英语写作思维产生阻力,因此,临摹英式思维的文章以及阅读海外学术著作对于转变写作思维有着至关重要的作用。
篇6:雅思写作雅思考试秘笈作文
全文共 6237 字
+ 加入清单作文中常用句套:
下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.
开头:
When it comes to ..., some think ...
There is a public debate today that ...
A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点:
Now there is a growing awareness that...
It is time we explore the truth of ...
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
... but that is only part of the history.
Another equally important aspect is ...
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
Suppose that...
Just imagine what would be like if...
It is reasonable to expect...
It is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
For example(instance),...
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
A good case in point is...
A particular example for this is...
引用:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),this story is not rare.
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life.
..., the story still has a realistic significance.
提出原因:
There are many reasons for ...
Why .... , for one thing,...
The answer to this problem involves many factors.
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...
The first reason can be obiviously seen.
Most people would agree that...
Some people may neglect that in fact ...
Others suggest that...
Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比:
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...
承上启下:
To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
A study of ... will make this point clear
让步:
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾:
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw
the conclusion that ...
In summary, it is wiser ...
In short...
在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,
常见的使用形式如下:
One of the greatest early writers said ...
"Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ...
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).
"......". How often we hear such words like there.
Useful quotations
逆境
by Robert Collier
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time.
努力与成功
by Ann Landers
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people dont recognize them.
坚持
by Ralph Waldo Emerson
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves.
Confucius 孔子
Our greatest glory is not in never falling...
but in rising every time we fall.
坚持
Mother Teresa
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it.
Henry Ford
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it inuo small jobs.
Winston Churchill
Never, never, never, never give up.
Albert Einstein
In uhe middle of difficulty lies opportunity.
努力与成功
by Crassus
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly.
Thomas Edison
There is no substitute for hard work.
Leo Tolstoi
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience.
Thomas Jefferson
Im a great believer in luck,
and I find the harder I work...
the more I have of it.
Robert Collier
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out.
Ray A. Croc
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get.
实际经验与间接经验
Youll learn more about a road by traveling it...
than by consulting all the maps in the world.
动机与结果
Vince Lombardi
Winning isnt everything...
but wanting to win is.
John F. Kennedy
We choose to go!to the moon and other things , oot because they are easy, but because they are hard.
Thucydides
The strong do what they will.
The weak do what they must.
为人态度:
John Wooden
Talent is God given--Be Humble.
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful.
Conceit is self given --Be Careful.
行动:
Theodore Roosevelt
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are.
Publilius Syrus Maxim
No one knows what he can do till he tries.
Terence
There is nothing so easy but that i
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[雅思写作]雅思考试作文抢分秘笈
t becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly.
Thomas Fuller
A wise man turns chance into good fortune.
William Hazlitt
Prosperity is a great teacher;
adversity is a greater.
William Penn
No pains, no palm;
no thorns, no throne;
no gall , no glory;
no cross, no crown.
Will Rogers
Even if youre on the right track, youll get run over... if you just sit there.
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door.
Knock rather on opportunitys door if you ardently wish to enter.
成功与失败
Vince Lombardi
Its not whether you get knocked down.
...Its whether you get up again.
Winston Churchill
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity;
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity.
热情(年轻/年老)
Ralph Waldo Emerson
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
信心
James Allen
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do.
Samuel Johnson
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill.
Aughey
Lost time is never found again.
Voltaire
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking.
Napoleon
Victory belongs to the most persevering.
细心
Euipides
Leave no stone unturned.
计划与工作
Norman Vincent Peale
Plan your work for today and every day;
then work your plan.
Henry Ford
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again.
Thomas Edison
I start where the last man left off.
理想与现实
What the mind of man can conceive and believe,
the mind of a man can achieve.
勤奋
Benjamin Franklin
Plough deep while sluggards sleep.
目标
Henry David Thoreau
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at.
幸运
Emily Dickinson
Luck is not chance...
Its toil...
Fortunes expensive smile is earned.
勤奋
Thomas Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
Useful Quotations
想象力
Albert Einstein
Imagination is more important than knowledge.
挑战:
Walter Begehot
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do.
机会与准备
Abraham Lincoln
I will prepare and some day my chance will come.
信心与事实
Henry Ford
Whether you think you can or think you cant -- you are right.
English Proverb
Where theres a will theres a way.
There is no failure excepting no longer trying.
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.
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篇7:雅思写作复习2.背诵
全文共 237 字
+ 加入清单背诵是提高写作的又一有效途径。要学好写作,首先要处理好语言输入与输出之间的关系。前者是后者的前提条件。如果头脑空空如也,就根本谈不上写出像模像样的文章。只有读过大量东西,并且有意识地将其中精彩部分储存于记忆之中,才能保证下笔流畅、文通字顺。因此,背诵对于写作极为重要。但背诵不是机械记忆,而是有选择地背诵,是有意义地记忆,因为机械背诵的结果要么是记忆很快就荡然无存、了无痕迹,要么是无法活学活用、付诸实践。背诵包括五个方面:重点词汇、常用套语、精彩句子、优秀段落、经典篇章。
篇8:高考英语写作错误分析:否定模糊
全文共 1314 字
+ 加入清单导语:高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误,希望大家在考试中能够避免。
有的同学对于否定的概念模糊,不知如何否定,有时会写出不合规则或有异义的句子。
1. 我认为没有必要买大的。
误:I think its not necessary to buy the bigger one.
正:I don’t think it is necessary to buy the bigger one.
析:有些动词如think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, fancy等的主语是第一人称单数且一般现在时,表示否定的观点应用I don’t think…,而I think… not则属于汉语式表达习惯。
2. 我们直到天全黑了才到家。
误:We arrived home until it became completely dark.
正:We didn’t arrive home until it became completely dark.
析:此汉语句子里面尽管没有否定词,但until用于肯定句时意为“直到…为止”;用于否定句时,其意为“在…以前”。因此,表示“直到…才”用not…until。
3. 如果没有受到邀请的话,我是不会去参加舞会的。
误:I’ll not go to the party unless I’m not invited.
正:I’ll not go to the party unless I’m invited.
正:I’ll not go to the party if I’m not invited.
析:unless“除非”、“如果不”,常可用if…not来替换。误句中的条件状语从句双重否定表示肯定,结果与原句意思相反。
4. 那孩子不够大不能去上学。
误:The child is not old enough not to go to school.
正:The child is not old enough to go to school.
正:The child is too young to go to school.
析:这是学生最容易写错的句子。enough to“足以、足够”。原句中“不够大不能去上学”意思是“不够上学的年龄”,故应译为not old enough to go to school。
5. 他们两个都不说英语。
误:Both of them don’t speak English.
正:Neither of them speaks English.
析:中国学生特别对于all…not 和both…not等这种部分否定结构,很容易理解成全部否定。两者全部否定用neither, 三者以上用none。
6. 开车时再小心也不过分。
误:You can be too careful in driving a car.
正:You can not be too careful in driving a car.
析:cannot…too“无论作…也不过分”。
篇9:雅思写作模板介绍雅思考试大作文用词和句法的技巧
全文共 1397 字
+ 加入清单本文来自雅思作文网《介绍雅思考试大作文的用词和句法技巧》。 西方人有一句话说:Your boss has a big vocabulary than you have,that is one good reason why your boss is your boss. 这句话翻译过来就是说:你老板的词汇量比你大,这是他之所以是你老板的一个很好原因。可见词汇量大不但对一个人的工作起着决定性作用,而且也是获得雅思写作高分最有力的武器之一。
(一)词汇运用的层次
通过对雅思写作评分标准,官方范文以及考生所写的文章的分析,考生在用词方面可以分为以下几个层次:
1. 正确(Correct):表达你想表达的意思,对于同一个意思可能有好几个词,那么同义词基本上都是正确的。
2. 合适(Appropriate):在不同语境下要使用不同的词,比如在肯定的语义中要用褒义词,而在否定的语义中要使用贬义词。
3. 精确(Exact):要联系上下文,尽可能用词到位,因为有些词是不够精确的。比如: allocate part of the fiscal revenue,allocate是分配,不能用divide来替换。
4. 灵活(Smart):英语本身就有很多约定俗成的表达方法,用我们的话来说,就是有很多潜规则。因此,我们要注意培养地道英语表达,还要注意词汇的固定搭配。
(二)词汇的变换技巧
在写作评分标准里有明确的关于词汇的标准: Lexical Resource: 词汇资源。它考察词汇的运用是否多样恰当且准确。词汇的多少并不能决定文章的好坏,但用词精确性是可以加分的。一般来说,词汇的准确表达可以通过两个方面达到,一是在用词的难度上拔高,二是在近义词的多种表达上提升。值得提醒的是,不要过分堆积华丽的,会给考官留下华而不实的感觉。
1. 使用同义词进行替换
使用同义词的好处在于首先可以向考官展示考生词汇量的丰富,其次也可以使文章富有变化。因此,同义词的运用是衡量考生英语水平的一个很有力的标准,考官认同你的同时,自然也会给你高分。请看下面的例子:
School teachers used to be the source of information. However,some people argue that teachers are not as important as before because there is an increasing variety of information resources. What is your opinion? (08年4月24日考题)
2. 使用各种形式的同根词进行替换
.html 雅思写作模板介绍雅思考试大作文的用词和句法技巧
英语里面有很多同根词,通过单词的变换来吸引阅卷者眼球并获得高分是一个很好的办法。一些单词通过添加前缀或者后缀的方式可以衍生出很多新的词汇。而使用这些词汇可以避免重复原文当中的词条,也可以向阅卷者展示你变化词汇的技巧。
比如写作中我们经常会用到“知道”这个概念,我们可以用know这个词以及它的其他形式和它们的同义词来表示“知道”这个意思。
感谢您阅读出国雅思频道()为您提供的《介绍雅思考试大作文的用词和句法技巧》一文.
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[雅思写作模板介绍雅思考试大作文用词和句法的技巧
篇10:雅思写作观点选择类作文
全文共 473 字
+ 加入清单观点选择类的题目是雅思作文的主要题型,非常在考试中容易出现。所以对于这种题型提炼一个高分模板是非常有必要的。现在雅思就为大家整理了一个相关模板供大家参考,希望会对大家有所帮助。
在雅思观点选择类作文题目要求一般会有如下的字眼:Discuss both views and give your personal opinion。所以,按照题目要求,大家必须要将两个观点都拿出来比较其合理之处才可以。切忌拿一个观点的好处和另一个观点的坏处相比。
例如有个传统的观点选择类的题目,比较老年人住家里好还是住养老院好。我们就需要写住家里的好处和住养老院的好处。最后表态说要尊重老年人的意见才能够选择最适合他们的。那么我们安排一个模板:
1。Introduction
2。让步可能老年人住家里的确有好处
3。转折点明老年人住养老院的好处之一
4。并列点明老年人住养老院的好处之二
5。总结
这样的观点选择类的作文模板是每段围绕一个观点进行陈述,在加上结合剩下来的词汇和语法结构的多样性了。这两样就可以给雅思的作文的高分下一个保证了。最后,雅思预祝大家在雅思考试中取得好成绩!
篇11:雅思写作审题方法与常见话题思路
全文共 548 字
+ 加入清单审题:议论文的基本要求是250个字,高分大多在300字左右。建议完成时间是40分钟,图标作文完成时间是20分钟。确定读者对象,应当选用正式文体,措辞礼貌,不必使用专业词汇。注意文字要求,部分作文题目有:you should use your own ideas,knowledge and experience and support your agreements with examples and relevant evidence 的字样,意思为必须用自己的想法、知识体系、经验来支持你的论点。
在题目中出现多个问号的情况一般多为报告类作文,只需要按照问号顺序依次解答问题即可。还有一些作文题目中出现多个问号连续发问式,要求辨别问句之间的主从关系。一般以后一个问题为主,前一个问题为辅。
构思:思路
第一步:在纸上记录能想起来的与作文有关主体和方向有关的所有具体信息。
第二步:根据短时间内得到的信息,决定自己的写作方向。
第三步:从已经罗列出的信息,即正反方论据中总结自己的论点,并且进行加工和排列。
第四步:在具体写作的时候,根据论点的需要,在草稿纸上挑选适当的论据。
生活化细节联想,逆向思维联想。
在拓展思路时,一定避免定向的,大而空的思维模式,尽量把作文题目大处化小,小处化细,细处才可见真情。
篇12:雅思大作文写作方法
全文共 551 字
+ 加入清单雅思大作文的写作都是议论文题材的,对写作方法和技巧方面还是有很多要求的。下面雅思就为大家整理了一个雅思大作文的写作方法,是关于根据原因和结果进行推理来写作的。大家可以在备考的时候,进行适当的参考。
雅思大作文的写作,最关键之处在于论述得当。支持句应使主题句更加令人信服,令考生的想法更加鲜明的呈现在考官面前。然而,中国考生在论述时往往存在一些误区:
一味重复主题,空洞解释。
此类段落不论字数多少,都给人空虚的感觉。考生往往为了凑足篇幅而不择手段。表面看来扩展了许多,但仔细体会永远只有一个意思。不得不让考官觉得即单调又啰嗦。
论述浮于表面,不达根源。
这类考生往往缺乏刨根究底的精神,总是在主旨周围绕圈子,不达中心。这也是中国考生的通病,看似八九不离十,却总也不愿把话点破,让考官怎能不又急又气。
在所有的扩展方式之中,因果推理法是最受用也是最透彻的方法。凡事先追溯到其原由,再扩展其结果,这是将主题阐述清晰、论述有力并且具有逻辑感的最佳手段。
例如在出国留学利弊这一题目之前,若考生单纯说有可能会使青少年学坏,难免缺乏说服力,但若紧接着扩展因为孩子高中毕业后思想上还不成熟,若认识不好的朋友会难以抵抗社会上不好的诱惑,那么此论点一定会让考官眉头舒展,点头认同。由此可见,善用此推理法会让议论文如虎添翼,事半功倍。
篇13:雅思小作文写作方法
全文共 2227 字
+ 加入清单要做到短期内拿下雅思小作文
一、寻觅小作文需要表达的重点
见到图形表达题,你心中就需要思考这个图形题需要表述的重点在哪里。作答时先说明再梳理数据。切不可将文章写成账本式的文字,否则,你就会得到很低的分数。
例如:The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km to around 3,000 km in the year 2000.
文章的主句应该对文章要表达的趋势,量的大小作出说明,相关的数据则补充在后面。雅思小作文考察的精髓还是查看考生的英文表达能力,精简凝练。你的描述要让阅卷者脑海中浮现出图形的样本,数量和趋势等等相关变量。如果你能达到以上这些要求,那么小作文本身也就基本上合格了。
二、了解图形的分类规律
图形描述题,按照标准图形来分,可以分为line graph (curve), bar chart, pie chart以及table,按照表达重点来分,分为趋势类和大小类,分类依据于题中的时间列表。一般来说,出现时间段的图形题都是以描述数据变化趋势为主。
三、准备必要的表达方式
1. 与趋势有关的词语:
上升(动词):increase, rise, climb, ascend, surge, shoot up
下降(动词):decrease, decline, drop, fall, descend, plunge
持平(动词):remain stable, keep constant, level o第一文库网ff, flatten out
波动(动词):fluctuate, wave, go up and down
快速(形容词/副词):considerable/considerably, significant/significantly,substantial/substantially,remarkable/remarkably, dramatic/dramatically
稳步(形容词/副词):steady/steadily, stable/stably, moderate/moderately, modest/modestly
缓慢(形容词/副词):slight/slightly, minimal/minimally, marginal/marginally
顶点(名词 /动词):peak
趋势 (名词):trend/ tendency
2. 与大小相关的词语:
Outnumber (动词):在数量上超过The demonstrators were outnumbered by the police
Exceed (动词):在数量上超过
Triple (动词):变成三倍The figure has tripled.
Double (动词):变成两倍The price of houses has virtually doubled over the past few years.
Mount to (动词):达到
Counterpart (名词):对应的另一方,比较的另一方 this product is better than its counterparts
此外,建议考生还应考虑一下题中数据和百分比有没有联系,如果有的话还应添加一些数据所占百分比的语句。
3. 相关词语:
百分比(名词):proportion, rate, percentage, share
占据 (动词):occupy, comprise, constitute, account for, represent.
数字:number, amount, data, figure
比例:rate, proportion, percentage, share
大约:roughly, about, nearly, approximately, a little less than, slightly more than
各自地:respectively, for each,severally
四、注重连词的使用
连词在语句中起着承上启下的作用,添加连词,可以增加文章的逻辑感,使得文章更加严谨,同时,文章中连词的使用也要讲究一定的形式,我们在文章中一般称之为形连。
五、Integrity and Perfection
文章有了恰当的表达方式,还需要进行一些细节方面的修饰,添加数据时,形式要整齐划一,有不随便删除和添加数量单位,增加连词的使用,加强文章的严谨度,采用一些多样化的数据添加方式,是文章看起来有理有据,中心思想贯穿全文。
主要数据添加方式有:
1. 利用标点,如括号和破折号
2. 利用介词,如with, at, to, by等
3. 利用分词或从句,倒装句
考生在备战雅思小作文的过程中,考生应按照以上的基础因此分析相关的真题和范文,多多总结经验,找出思想上的共性和有亮点的语句,并且进行模仿练习。我们有理由相信,同学们通过专门的训练,一定能在雅思小作文写作中取得好成绩。
篇14:雅思写作复习方法
全文共 345 字
+ 加入清单只要把先后顺序理清,用词妥当,就会觉得它本身不难。
描述流程的文章,有一定的规律性叙述要点可以参照查看自己是否写到:
1. 首先说明是做什么工作的过程,目的是什么
2. 准备工作
3. 按时间/过程先后描述
4. 结果
5. 简单总结(可有可无)
描述一个实物/器具的工作过程,文章应分以下几点:
1. 实物是什么,做什么用的
2. 基本结构
3. 工作过程
4. 简单总结
小作文的关键是审图,通过审图需要做到信息全面,并有组织性,语言准确并有多样性。
小作文——关键——审图
1. 信息全面——图表上所有的内容(单位,名称,比例尺,方位)
2. 组织——按照一定的逻辑安排信息的先后顺序(趋势相同或相反,最大最小,上升,下降,方向)
3. 词汇——上升,下降,大幅度,略微,平稳,最多,减少……
4. 语法多样——换主语
篇15:雅思写作介绍:it的实际应用方法
全文共 1880 字
+ 加入清单一、引言
在看学生的雅思写作文章过程中,总会看到这样的文字,“College graduates are difficult to find jobs. ”,“Parents realise the needs of their children is extremely important. ”,“Students cannot focus on their study because of tiredness is a fact. ”, “Clearly, rush hours emerges in the early morning as well as early evening which is most busy in a day as a whole in London.” 这几个句子,虽然长短不一,结构不同,话题各异,但是,学生对形式主语it的驾驭能力的欠缺,是可见一斑的。
二、形式主语
(一)什么是形式主语
作为形式主语的it并无实际语义,是为满足语法上的需要,避免句子头重脚轻,它代替的是句子的逻辑主语。
(二)形式主语it所在的句型类别
1、作不定式的形式主语
(1)句型
It is + a pity/a pleasure + to do sth.
It is + wrong/right/wise/cruel/naughty/selfish + of sb. + to do sth.
It is + necessary/hard/important/difficult/possible/common + for sb. + to do sth.
(2)雅思范文写作实例
A. Beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the “social classroom" of culture and history education.
B. I think it is by no means pointless in any way to try to keep traditions alive with technology (Cambridge;3,;P162,;Task;2)
C. It is difficult to say who has the rightto judge whether children working is “wrong” or “valuable”. (Cambridge;3,;P164,;Task;2)
D. it is important to remember that need to develop skills other than intellectual ones and …(Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)
E. Finally, I think that it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work. (Cambridge;3,;P168,;Task;2)
F. Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways it is difficult to give and definition that is true for everyone.(Cambridge;4,;P165,;Task;2)
G. It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break for studying after graduation from high school.(Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)
H. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job or to do sth completely different from a university course. (Cambridge;5,;P165,;Task;2)
据本人统计,剑桥官方的雅思真题(剑3—剑8)几乎每一篇Task2考官范文中,都有所使用,甚至在有的文章中出现三次之多。
篇16:英语作文中常见的典型语法错误
全文共 228 字
+ 加入清单语言是评判作文的一个极其重要的因素。在实际的阅卷过程中,语法错误,尤其是较为严重的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。现将我们在阅卷过程中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。
篇17:议论文写作容易出现的错误
全文共 258 字
+ 加入清单1审错题,立意错误
我告诉你,你完了....
多读几遍题目,找找关键词,争取不要审错题
2中心论点千呼万唤始出来
简单点,提论点的方式简单直白点。老师看那么多卷子很累的。
3过于追求标新立异
年轻人,你这种做法很危险啊
4文体似是而非
不要考验老师对于文体的认识。千万别写“四不像”的文体。
5论据太多却缺乏论述
不要过多描述论据,论据要简洁有力,更多的是要对论据进行论述。要一直提醒自己啊,平时看到论据,要自己概述一下。
6论据不贴切
其实提问者的第二个例子我觉得有点不贴切。平时多注意积累论据。千万别觉得某一个论据特别好,到哪都想用它。
篇18:雅思大作文写作类型
全文共 876 字
+ 加入清单雅思task 2一共有两种类型,第一种为Argumentation, 第二种为Report。
Argumentation:
1)给出一种观点-------Do you agree or disagree?
Nowadays computer are widely used in education. As a result, some people think teachers no longer play important roles in classrooms.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2)给出两种对立的观点-------Discuss both views and give your own opinions.
Some people argue that there are no basic differences between the way men and women approach academic study. Others insist that there are big differences in areas such as organization, attitude and ambition.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
3)分析优缺点-------Do you think the advantages/ benefits outweigh its disadvantages/ problems?
Some people agree to adopt a new language (Such as English) that can be used by people all of the world for international communication.
Do you think the benefits of this would outweigh the problems?
篇19:雅思写作必备经典好句
全文共 1773 字
+ 加入清单1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to...
该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化,雅思TASK1图表写作套句精选50句。
2.the bar chart illustrates that...
该柱状图展示了...
3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding...
该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。
4.the diagram shows (that)...
该图向我们展示了...
5.the pie graph depicts (that)....
该圆形图揭示了...
6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of...
这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。
7.the figures/statistics show (that)...
数据(字)表明...
8.the tree diagram reveals how...
该树型图向我们揭示了如何...
9.the data/statistics show (that)...
该数据(字)可以这样理解...
10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...
这些数据资料令我们得出结论...
11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table...
如图所示...
12.according to the chart/figures...
根据这些表(数字)...
13.as is shown in the table...
如表格所示...
14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in...
从图中可以看出,...发生了巨大变化,雅思英语《雅思TASK1图表写作套句精选50句》。
15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that...
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到...
16.this is a graph which illustrates...
这个图表向我们展示了...
17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to...
该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。
18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...
该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。
19.this is a column chart showing...
这是个柱型图,描述了...
20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of...
如图所示,两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。
21.over the period from...to...the...remained level.
在...至...期间,...基本不变。
22.in the year between...and...
在...年到...期间...
23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...
1995年至1998三年里...
24.from then on/from this time onwards...
从那时起...
25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
...月(年)至...月(年)...的数量基本不变。
26.the number sharply went up to...
篇20:2024雅思作文写作基础知识大全
全文共 1705 字
+ 加入清单1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard .
3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology.
4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges.
5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention.
8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/There is no denying that …
9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate
10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue
11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument
12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…
13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons
16.双方的论点argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in …
18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …
19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外…be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on …
22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
23.导致,引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation
27.开阔眼界widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision
28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden
30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration
31.从另一个角度from another perspective
32.做出共同努力make joint efforts
33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…
34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society
35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
36.综合素质comprehensive quality
37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach /above (或beyond) reproach
39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…
40.应当承认Admittedly