安身立命的典故和翻译【精彩20篇】

【出处】（汉代）邹阳《狱中上书自明》。

【释义】白头：头发白了，代指老年；新：新交。互相认识的时间虽久，却跟刚认识一样。形容交朋友彼此不了解。

【历史典故】

邹阳是西汉时期的齐国人，他听说梁孝王礼贤下士，就到梁国来游学，并上书给梁孝王，纵谈天下大事，以展示自己的才华。羊胜和公孙诡都是邹阳的朋友，他们也都是有才之人，但是羊胜嫉妒邹阳的才华，几次在梁孝王面前说他的坏话，终于有一天，梁孝王信以为真，下令将邹阳关进监牢，准备处死。

邹阳十分激愤，他不甘心就这样被人陷害，于是，在狱中给梁孝王写了一封信，信中列举事实说明：待人真诚就不会被人怀疑，纯粹是一句空话。他写道：“荆轲冒死为燕太子丹去行刺秦始皇，为燕国报仇，可是太子丹还一度怀疑他胆小畏惧，不敢立即出发；卞和将宝玉献给楚王，可是楚王硬说他犯了欺君之罪，下令砍掉他的双脚；李斯尽力辅助秦始皇执政，使秦国富强，结果被秦二世处死。俗话说：‘有白头如新，倾盖如故。’意思是：双方互不了解，即使交往一辈子，头发都白了，也还是像刚认识一样；真正相互了解，即使是初交，也会像老朋友一样。相知与否，不在于相处时间的长短。”

梁孝王读了邹阳的信后，很受感动，立即把他释放，并奉为上宾。

【成长心语】

友情是一种不能完全用理智去对待的情感。两个人之间的友谊，与地位无关，与年龄无关，与时间亦无关。有些人，你即使与他相处一生，他也无法了解你内心深处的想法；但有些人，你们即使只是初相遇，他也已经可以看出你心底最深处的渴望。朋友也是要讲究缘分的！朋友是人一生中最宝贵的财富之一，你不仅要知道财富为何物，还要善于创造财富，善于从茫茫人海中找到那个知你心的朋友，并及时将那些永远无法沟通的人从朋友行列中驱逐出去。

Spring Festival, for me, is both happy and unforgettable. I like the spring festival very much.

The Laba Festival, people accustomed to the twelve known as the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, the twelfth lunar month, and its as a traditional festival has the Laba Festival to treat. Many of the Laba Laba Festival or custom also often dubbed the eight symbol of porridge, produce good harvests. The Laba is actually the beginning of the Spring Festival. I have been very fond of the Laba Festival.

The Laba Festival had finished is small, also known as small Xie stove, kitchen, kitchen king festival. In the 23th day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar calendar or twenty-four. Lunar New Year is regarded as the New Year beginning, is among the people day. It is said that the day, the king Kitchen God to report to the Jade Emperor of the family of good and evil, let him out. So it is in, but also to use fire to melt candy on the kitchen gods mouth, let it not speak ill of the emperor before coming to family peace. Only for men.

The new years Eve, our one family will sit down and eat dumplings, on behalf of one family reunion, the family gathered at twelve every staying-up late on new years Eve, shooting, its a new year.

First of the month, for the first year of the year, commonly known as "Spring Festival" we have to get up early, wear new clothes to visit the year. Spring Festival is also my favorite festival, because it can have the age of money. The 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar - the first month for the fifteen yuan, and fifteen yuan in July under the section are collectively referred to as the "three yuan", the festival activity is mainly ornamental lights, also known as the "Lantern Festival" column: eat dumplings, watching lanterns, playing, lantern riddles after the fire of fifteen, families are busy at work, preparing for the children school.

四年级英语作文：My Best Friend

I have a best friend.

She has long,straight,black hair,big,black eyes and a small nose.She is very thin and kind,she is cute,too. Her English and Chinese is very good.She is hard-working.

She favorite season is summer,because it‘s hot ,she can eat ice- cream.She like playing the piano ,reading books and singing songs.

Who‘s she? She is my best friend ---Sun Mengqi.She has a very good English name,too---Angle.

译：

我有个个最好的朋友。

她有着长长的黑色直发，大大的黑眼睛和一个小鼻子。她很瘦，对人非常和蔼，她也很可爱。她的英语和语文非常好。她学习十分认真。

她最喜欢的季节是夏季，因为夏天很热，她能吃冰淇凌。她喜欢弹琴，读书和唱歌。

她是谁?她就是我最好的朋友——孙梦琪。她还有一个很好听的英文名——Angle.(安琪儿)

[My Best Friend四年级英语作文及翻译

There are many festivals in China. Among them, I like the Spring Festival most.Not only because it’s the biggest festival in the year, but also because it’s a new beginning that brings hope to people and it’s time for family gathering.Before the festival, people come home no matter where they are.Usually, we have a big dinner on the New Year’s Eve. And then families sit together and share their lives or planes.Some will play games or hang out to have some fun.

On the New Year’s Day, people get up early and say good words to anyone they meet.Children can get lucky money from relatives.In the following days, we will visit relative’s home and bring New Year’s wishes to them.In short, it’s a time for family gathering and all of us enjoy it.

在我国，一年有很多节日，在这些节日中，我最喜欢春节。这不仅因为它是一年中最大的节日，更因为它是新一年的开始，给人们带来新的希望，也因为它是亲朋好友团聚的时刻。不管身在何方，人们总会在春节前回到家里准备过节。

通常，我们会在除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，之后家人团座一起，分享一年以来的生活以及新年计划。有的人则会玩游戏或者出去玩。大年初一，人们通常会早起，会与见到的人说吉祥话。孩子们会得到压岁钱。在接下来的几天里，人们会带上新年祝福互相串门拜年。总之，春节是一个欢聚一堂、供人享乐的日子。

my plan of next year

a new year ，a new start，when i stand on the edge of a new year，i can’t help  thinking about my plan of next year.

but ，what i really decide to do is that i must make good of anytime i can  spare though it seems impossible. while，i will do my best to live up with what i  have planned，and the result will prove it.

关于春节的英语作文带翻译四：

我明年的计划

新的一年，新的开始，当我在新的一年的边缘立场，我不禁在想我明年的计划。

正如古人云：“。好开始是成功的一半“，所以我决定，我应该是在工作，而另一些性传播疾病就会放松，然后，在开始时，我比其他人更快，我当然会得到比别人更好的结果。

但是，我真正决定做的是，我必须利用好，我可以随时备用，虽然它似乎是不可能的。虽然，我会尽我所能，用我生活已计划了，结果将证明这一点。

It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a

appointment to meet at nine o’clock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the

Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arrived, my friends didn’t arrive. I

waited for him in front of the KFC’s door. I haven’t seen them for a year. And

in a year, we didn’t come into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes

left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted,we went to play basketball

in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today!

这是今天阳光明媚。我很兴奋。我得到了在六时四十五分。我的任命，以满足九点钟。之后，我有我的早餐，我去了万家市场。这是热外面。当我到达，我的朋友们并没有达成。我等待着他前面的肯德基的大门。我还没有看到他们为一年。并在一年内，我们没有接触到其他人频繁。约10分钟离开，我的朋友们来到一个又一个。在我们迎接，我们去打球荔湾体育馆。这场比赛最后的拖车小时.Oh

，我非常高兴今天填补!

July 10

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year. Playing

basketball is always my favourite, so some of my classmates and I will form a

small team and play basketball together. Sometimes we may have a match against

some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

参考译文

我打算今年暑假我要好好的运动。打篮球一直是我最喜欢的，所以我的一些同学和我将组建一个小团队，一起打篮球。有时，我们回合其他的对于进行对抗比赛，当我们赢得球赛的时候，我很享受这种感觉。

Which is more important, health or wealth? When given this question, different people have varied answers. Some insist that health plays a more important role in our life, while others see more advantages arising from wealth.

健康和财富，哪个更重要?当这个问题被提出来的时候，不同的人有不同的答案。有些人坚持认为，在我们生活中，健康扮演者更为重要的角色，然而其他人认为健康能带给我们更多利益。

The first group of people quote the old saying "Health is above wealth" to prove their idea. They argue that, on the one hand, a strong person can do almost anything as long as he/she tries hard. On the other hand, however, rich people will not be able to enjoy the wealth if their days are numbered.

支持健康更重要的人引用了一句俗语“健康就是财富”来证明他们的观点(是正确的)。他们认为，在某一方面来说，强壮的人，只要他们肯努力，那他们几乎能做任何事情。可是，从另一方面来说，如果有钱人活着的日子屈指可数的话，那他们将没法享受健康。

In contrast, the advocates of wealth have such arguments as follows. For one thing, wealthy people will be able to buy more healthful foods. For another, they can enjoy better facilities to improve their health. Take my neighbor, Lao Wang, as an example. He had a heart attack and is in hospital. However, he cannot afford the expensive operation, which costs as much as 100,000 yuan. Therefore, he has to lie in bed hopelessly. If he were a rich man, his life could be saved.

相反地，支持财富更为重要的人就有以下的争论。首先，有钱的人能买到更有益健康的食物。其次，他们可以享受能提高健康的设备。举个例子来说，我的邻居老王，他有严重的心脏病，并且正在住院(接受治疗)。可是，他没办法负担高达100，000的手术治疗费.因此，他只能毫无希望地躺在病床上。如果他是一个有钱人，那他就能得到治疗。

As far as I am concerned, both health and wealth are important to our life. We should try to strike a balance between them and gain wealth with a healthy body.

我认为，健康和财富对我们生活都很重要。我们应该努力试着在这两者之间做到平衡，并将财富与健康的身体相伴。

Everyone is good, I should be more obedient, I like green, blue in my heart is a symbol of freedom, happiness and loveliness. I wont be furious when Im angry, but I just face it.

Remember again, my deskmate clashed with another classmate, my deskmate fell in my bag, my bag is pressed by him, I was very angry, picked up his pen to fling caution to the winds and threw all of a sudden, pencil, pen, ruler of the fly.

Look at it! I can lose my temper in some times, but most of the time will be very obedient. Are you willing to be my friend?

1、A cat has nine lives。猫有九条命。

2、A bad thing never dies。坏事传千年。

3、Accidents will happen。天有不测风云。

4、After death， the doctor。放马后炮。

5、A bargain is a bargain。达成的协议不可撕毁。

6、A cat may look at a king。猫也有权晋见国王。

7、A friend is a second self。朋友是另一个我。

8、Adversity leads to prosperity。逆境迎向昌盛。

9、A bad padlock invites a picklock。开门揖盗。

10、A clean hand wants no washing。身正不怕影子斜。

11、Actions speak louder than words。事实胜于雄辩。

12、A faithful friend is hard to find。益友难得。

13、After black clouds， clear weather。否极泰来。

14、A bird may be known by its song。什么鸟唱什么歌。

15、A fair face may hide a foul heart。人不可貌相。

16、A contented mind is perpetual feast。知足常乐。

17、A fool always rushes to the fore。傻瓜总爱强出头。

18、A beggars purse is bottomless。乞丐的钱袋是无底洞。

19、A burnt child dreads the fire。一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

20、A close mouth catches no flies。 病从口入，祸从口出。

21、A common danger causes common action。同仇敌忾。

22、A disease known is half cured。病情确诊断，治病好一半。

23、Adversity is a good discipline。苦难是磨练人的好机会。

24、A friend is best found in adversity。患难见真友。

25、A cock is valiant on his own dunghill。夜郎自大。

26、A crafty knave needs no broker。狡猾的流氓，不需居间人。

27、Adversity makes strange bedfellows。身处逆境不择友。

28、A fool and his money are soon parted。笨蛋难聚财。

29、After dinner comes the reckoning。吃喝玩乐，该付代价。

30、A bad beginning makes a bad ending。恶其始者必恶其终。

31、A clear conscience is a sure card。光明磊落，胜券在握。

32、A fool may give a wise man counsel。愚者千虑，必有一得。

33、A bad bush is better than the open field。有胜于无。

34、A clear conscience is a soft pillow。问心无愧，高枕无忧。

35、A constant guest is never welcome。久住非佳宾，常来不欢迎。

36、A creaking door hangs long on its hinges。户枢不蠹。

37、A fair death honours the whole life。死得光明，终身荣耀。

38、A friend in need is a friend indeed。患难朋友才是真朋友。

39、A cheerful wife is the joy of life。快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。

40、A fools heart dances on his lips。愚人心坦荡，挂在嘴唇上。

41、A fox may grow grey， but never good。狐狸会变，但本性难移。

42、A friend is not so soon gotten as lost。交友慢，失友快。

43、A good beginning is half the battle。首战告捷等于一半胜利。

44、A burden of ones choice is not felt。自己选的担子不嫌重。

45、A fall into the pit， a gain in your wit。吃一堑，长一智。

46、A fault confessed is half redressed。承认错误，等于改正一半。

47、A bad conscience is a snake in ones heart。做贼心虚。

48、A borrowed cloak does not keep one warm。借来的斗篷不暖身。

49、Action is the proper fruit of knowledge。行动是知识的巧果。

50、Adversity makes a man wise， not rich。患难使人聪明，但不能致富。

51、A fool always comes short of his reckoning。愚人常缺算计。

52、A change of work is as good as a rest。调换一下工作是很好的休息。

53、A flow of words is no proof of wisdom。口若悬河不能作为才智的证明。

54、A fools bolt may sometimes hit the mark。愚者千虑，必有一得。

55、A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody。广交友，无深交。

56、A bad workman quarrels with his tools。拙匠常怨工具差。

57、A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush。双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。

58、A fool knows more in his own house than a wise man in another。一个蠢材在他自己家里所知的事比一个聪明人在别人家里所知的事要多。

59、A book that remains shut is but a block。有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。

60、A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast。宁为清贫，不为浊富。

61、A discontented man knows not where to sit easy。不满足者坐无宁时。

62、A dog will not howl if you beat him with a bone。骨头打狗狗不叫。

63、A bad compromise is better than a good lawsuit。吃亏的和解也比胜诉强。

64、A bit in the morning is better than nothing all day。略有胜于全无。

65、Absence sharpens love， presence strengthens it。相聚爱益切，离别情更深。

66、A friend without faults will never be found。没有缺点的朋友是永远找不到的。

67、A blind man will not thank you for a looking-glass。秋波送盲，白费痴情。

68、A friend in court is better than a penny in purse。曩中有钱，不如朝中有友。

69、A chain is no stronger than its weakest link。链条的坚固程度取决于它最薄弱的环节。

70、A clear conscience laughs at false accusations。白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。

71、A friend is never known till a man have need。不到患难时，永远不能认识真正的朋友。

72、After dinner sit a while， after supper walk a while。午饭后要坐，晚饭后要走。

73、A bird is known by its note， and a man by his talk。闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。

74、Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory。成功地克服困难是最大的光荣。

75、After dinner sit a while； after supper walk a mile。午餐之后坐片刻，晚饭之后走一里。

76、Affairs that are done by due degrees are soon ended。事情要安步就班地做，就会很快地做完。

77、A fool can ask more questions than seven wise men can answer。一愚发问，七智结舌。

78、A good book is a best friend who never turns his back upon us。一本好书，莫逆之交。

79、A covetous man is good to none but worse to himself。贪婪的人对别人毫无好处，对自己却坏处更大。

80、A bad custom is like a good cake， better broken than kept。坏习惯像鲜馅饼，分食要比保存好。

81、A fool attempting to be witty is an object of profoundest pity。蠢人装聪明，实在最可怜。

82、A friend exaggerates a mans virtue， an enemy his crimes。朋友宣扬人的美德，敌人夸大人的罪过。

83、Admonish your friends in private， praise them in public。在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。

84、A book is the same today as it always was and it will never change。一本好书今天如此，将来也如此，永不改变。

85、A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that its the boundary of the world。坐井观天。

86、A father is a treasure， a brother is a comfort， but a friend is both。父亲是财富，兄弟是安慰，朋友兼而有之。

87、A fool may throw a stone into a well which a hundred wise men cannot pull out。一愚所失，百智难回。

88、A fool may ask more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years。愚者所问，智者难答。

导读：朱熹的重要着作有《四书集注》、《诗集传》、《楚辞集注》、《易本义》、《通鉴纲目》等，后人偏有《朱子语类》和《朱子大全》。下面是小编为大家搜索整理的历史典故，欢迎参考阅读!希望能给大家带来帮助!

公元1162年五月，没有皇子的宋高宗，立太祖赵匡胤的后裔赵玮为太子，并改名眘(shèn)。六月，高宗宣布退位，做太上皇去了，太子赵玮即位，这就是宋孝宗。

宋孝宗即位后，也想整顿朝纲，抗击金兵，收复大宋疆土，因此一度出现了较好的局面。他即位后不久就下诏书，要大臣们对朝廷政治提意见。曾任泉州同安(今福建厦门东北)主簿的朱熹立即写了奏章。在奏章中他指出，与金人“不作战不能复仇，不守住国土不能确保胜利”;甚至提出，和议有百害而无一利。他还劝孝宗要“正心诚意”，多学知识，管好国家。

朱熹是南宋时着名的哲学家、教育家，徽州婺源(今属江西)人，公元1148年的进士。朱熹从小就很聪明，有悟性。在他刚学说话的年龄，有一天，他父亲朱松手指着天空教他说：“天。”朱熹仰头看看天，眨巴着眼睛竟问他父亲道：“天的上面是什么东西呀?”朱松又惊又喜，于是便教他读书。朱熹学习很努力，熟读经史，受到老师的赞赏，称他是一个不可多得的人才。

公元1163年，朱熹被朝廷授予武学博士一职，两年后到临安上任。但那时宋军在符离(今江苏宿州东北)大败，宋金签订了“隆兴和议”;而宋孝宗依仗为抗金“长城”的大臣张浚，也病死了，朝中主和派又占了上风。主张抗金的朱熹受不了这样的环境，不多久便辞职回家。十多年后，他已经四十九岁时，才又到南康军(治所在今江西星子)主持政务。

任职期间，朱熹修复了庐山五老峰下的白鹿洞书院，并亲自为学生讲课。那时，他的学说正是发展成熟时期，影响很大，因此吸引了各地的读书人，他们纷纷来到白鹿洞书院求学。白鹿洞书院一时间也声名远扬，成了和石鼓、应天、岳麓齐名的宋代“四大书院”。

朱熹在学术上最大的成就，是发展了北宋哲学家程颢(hào)、程颐兄弟关于“理气”的学说，集理学之大成，建立了一个完整的理学体系。

自从汉武帝推行“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”以后，儒家学说便成了中国古代思想文化的主流。为了适应各个不同时期封建统治的需要，儒家所提倡的学说又有所不同。宋代的儒学着重阐释天道义理，所以叫理学，也称道学。它是新儒学，是儒学发展史上最大的学派和思想体系。

理学的先驱是北宋早期的哲学家周敦颐，奠基者是程颢、程颐。兄弟俩都是周敦颐的学生，世称二程。他们长期在原籍洛阳讲学，建立了以“天理”为核心的唯心主义理学体系。他们以“理”为最高范畴，主张“天下只有一个理”，认为“天理”是独立存在的精神实体，产生万物，主宰万物，“顺之者昌，逆之则难”;他们还提出了“存天理，灭人欲”这一着名的理学原则。当时曾有人问：如果寡妇家庭贫穷，能不能改嫁?他们回答说：“饿死事极小，失节事极大。”

朱熹是二程的四传弟子，他继承并发扬了二程的学说，他们的学说被世人称为“程朱理学”。朱熹继承并发展了二程的“理”、“气”学说，主张理、气相依而不能相离，“天地之间，有理有气。”理是生物的根本，气是生物的形态。但“理在先，气在后”，“理生气”，“有理便有气，流行发育万物。”这就是朱熹理学的哲学本体论。

朱熹的理学也具有辩证法思想，他提出“凡事无不相反以相成”，天下事物都是“一分为二”的，都有相对应或对立的一面。这些对应、对立的方面是相互转化、相互联系的。朱熹还继承了二程的主张，坚持“天理”和“人欲”的对立，提倡“存天理，灭人欲”，把人的自我完善放在最重要的地位。

公元1190年，宋光宗即位，朱熹被授以漳州(在今福建)知府一职。三年后，他又调到潭州(今湖南长沙)当知府。在潭州，他又重建了四大书院之一的岳麓书院，引来众多的学子前来求学。公元1195年，宋宁宗即位，朱熹被宰相赵汝愚推荐为焕章阁侍讲。但赵汝愚是太宗赵匡义的后代，宁宗是太祖的后人，因此他不久就引起了宁宗的猜忌，被贬为福州知府。朱熹等人也受到株连，他不仅被罢官，连他的理学也被定为是“伪学”，他的学生被称为“伪党”。这就是历史上的“庆元党jin”。

公元1200年，七十一岁的朱熹因病去世。他去世后，党jin渐渐放松，他的学说也渐渐受到重视。到元代时，科举考试要采用他的《四书集注》;而明清两代则把他的学说提到儒学正宗的地位，成为中国封建社会后期的统治思想。日本在江户时代，也流行他的“朱子学”，可见，他的学说的影响是巨大而深远的。

朱熹的重要着作有《四书集注》、《诗集传》、《楚辞集注》、《易本义》、《通鉴纲目》等，后人偏有《朱子语类》和《朱子大全》。

Dear Tony ，

Chongyang, the traditional Chinese festival for the elderly,即将来临

is coming around.

We are planning to visit the Nursing Home to celebrate the special day,

我们想邀请来自你们学校的同学们加入我们。

and we wound like to invite students from your school to join us.

我们计划数个活动We have planned several activities . When we get there , we will

visit the elderly in their rooms in groups, 向他们送花和自制的卡片，为了表达我们的尊敬和热爱。presenting

them with flowers and self--?made cards to show our respect and love. Then we

will do some cleaning and washing for them with the help of the nurses.

As some old people feel lonely .We may chat with them about their old days,

changes of our city, or anything they are interested in

.我们会给他们一些表演，例如：唱歌，舞蹈等等。

We may also give them some performances, such as singing, dancing and so

on.

我确定我们都会都中国的老人拥有更好的理解。I am sure we will both gain a better understanding of

the elderly inChina. If you have any suggestions, please let us know.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

I am an ordinary girl with soft and smooth hair on her head. Liu Haijian has to pull her hair up like an innocent, gentle and lovely fairy. Round cheeks with delicate facial features with a glib mouth a high nose; a sharp chin, the sides of the head has a pair of ears". There is that I am a happy girl, either at home or at school, parents, classmates, friends and teachers are called me "happy". I feel a great deal of pride and joy for this name.

My character is variable and weird. It is a change, and no one can understand my character (including my parents). If you are not careful with angry tone to contradict me, or foul language to insult me, scold me. Im sure that even a moment ago I was joking with you, but after a moment I will be furious to refute you, then go away in the fly into a rage, not you. But after an hour, I will take the initiative to go and you may, at the time of the bowl, I will put what happened an hour ago like eraser typos as erased and forgotten. If you ask me, Ill say, "cut it!" Trifle, never mind."

Hee! Is my character unpredictable? Its not hard, as long as you know everything about me and get along with me. Its as easy to catch my character as you eat, and find me a close - up girl.

Today is lantern Festival. I am very happy. Lantern Festival is Chinese

festival. Every year once.

In this day, people are very happy . In the steet, people is a lot

of.people see a lantern. In the evening,I eat yuanxiao together with my family.

It’s very delicious.

I like Lantern Festival very much.

参考译文

今天是元宵节。我非常快乐，元宵节是中国节日，每年一次。

在这一天，人们都快快乐乐的。在街上，有许多的人，人们看到一个灯笼。在晚上，我和家人一起吃元宵，很美味的元宵。

我非常喜欢元宵节。

Dear John， It’s Father’s Day today. It’s a special day， isn’t it？ I think we should do something to show our love for our fathers on this special day. My father and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties， he is always there， ready to help me. Today I will make a beautiful card for him， with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook his favorite food in the evening. Besides， I’ll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him， for he likes it very much. I’m sure he’ll be very happy. What’s your plan for Father’s Day？ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours，

亲爱的约翰： 今天是父亲节。它是一个特别的日子， 不是吗？ 在这个特别的日子我认为我们应该做一些事情来向我们的父亲表达我们的爱。我的爸爸和我是好朋友。不论我什么时候遇到困难， 他总是在那里准备帮助我。今天， 我将为他制作一张漂亮的卡片， 在上面写上我的谢意和最美好的祝愿。然后下午我将帮助他洗汽车， 在晚上做他最喜欢吃的食物。此外， 晚饭后我将和他散步， 然后和他下象棋， 因为他非常喜欢下象棋。我确信他将非常高兴。你的父亲节计划是什么？ 我期盼着你的来信。

伍子胥过昭关是一个古老的中国故事，伍子胥乃楚国大夫伍奢次子。下面是小编分享的关于伍子胥过昭关的历史典故，欢迎大家阅读！

正当齐国逐渐强大的时候，楚国走下坡路了。公元前年，楚灵王的兄弟公子弃疾乘灵王率兵伐徐的机会夺取了王位，这就是楚平王。

楚平王开始时改变了灵王的一些做法，还颇得人心。但不久，他也骄奢淫逸起来，而且宠信一个专门会拍马屁的大臣费无极，将国家越搞越乱。

当时，楚、秦两国联姻。秦哀公将自己的妹子孟嬴嫁给楚平王的长子太子建。费无极奉命去秦国迎亲，回来的路上，他发现孟嬴十分漂亮，为了讨好平王，他用了个掉包计：在随同陪嫁的侍女中选了一个女子冒充孟嬴，送到太子建那里去成婚，而将真孟嬴偷偷送给了平王。当然，平王这件抢儿媳为己有的丑事不可能一直隐瞒下去的。当它终于被太子建知道以后，费无极又给平王出主意设计废掉太子。他让平王先召太子建的老师伍奢到郢都，要他承认与太子建合谋造反。伍奢是个耿直的人，他坚决拒绝了。平王就想杀掉伍奢，然后再杀太子。费无极怕伍奢的两个儿子伍尚、伍员不服，留下后患，就又出主意让平王命伍奢写信将他们骗到郢都来一起杀掉。

再说伍奢不得已只得写信叫两个儿子去郢都。大儿子伍尚是个书呆子，明知此去凶多吉少，认为父命不能违抗，还是去了；小儿子伍员，字子胥，生得人高膀粗，具有过人的文才武略，他马上识破了平王的阴谋，连夜出走了。伍尚一到郢都，就被平王将他连同父亲伍奢一起杀害了。怕伍子胥将来会替父兄报仇，平王又下令在全国悬挂榜文和伍子胥的图像捉拿他。榜文上说：“凡能捕获伍子胥献给楚王的，赏粟米五万石，让他当上大夫的官；凡窝藏、收留、放跑伍子胥的，全家处斩!”楚王还命令全国各处关津渡口，对来往行人，严加盘查。

再说伍子胥离家后，与太子建逃到了宋国。但不久宋国发生内乱，伍子胥又同太子建一起跑到郑国。郑定公很客气地将他们留了下来。但太子建却私下与晋顷公联络，企图联晋灭郑。不久，事情败露，太子建被郑国所杀。于是，伍子胥只好带了太子建的儿子公子胜逃离郑国投奔吴国。一路上，他背着公子胜，历尽千辛万苦，一直向东走了数天，来到昭关（今安徽含山北）附近。这里是楚国的东部边界，出了昭关，就是大江，江那边就是吴国的地面了。

这天，伍子胥带着公子胜，正躲在离昭关六十里左右的一片森林里，遇到了一个名叫东皋公的老中医。东皋公同情伍子胥的不幸遭遇，将他带到了自己家里，要他不要擅自行动，待他连夜出去找个朋友想办法。

老中医走后，伍子胥在茅屋里急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。在这里呆下去，也不知道老人是否真有办法，多呆一分钟，就多一分危险；如果贸然出走，人生地不熟，万一碰到盘查，就更危险。他在茅屋里辗转反侧，又恐又愁；天微明时分，那老中医推门进来，不由得吃了一惊。他只见伍子胥的鬓发胡髭，一夜之间全部变白了。

那老人拿出一面镜子，让伍子胥一照，连他自己也吃了一惊：“我怎么变得这样苍老了?!”突然间，他放声哭了起来，“天啊，我大仇未报，难道就这样一事无成地完了吗?!”

东皋公安慰他说：“不要悲伤。这是件好事呢。你的鬓发变白了，就不易被人辨认出来了。我已找到了一个与你的相貌十分相像的朋友皇甫讷，让他扮作你，你扮作仆人，明天你就可以过昭关了。”

第二天，皇甫讷来了。东皋公让皇甫讷穿上伍子胥的衣服，让伍子胥换上仆人的衣服，并用中药汤将他的脸洗黑，同时也给公子胜换上农村小孩的服装。一切装束停当后，三人就连夜出发，待到天蒙蒙亮时，他们刚好赶到昭关。而这里关上的守军，也刚刚开关。

这时，只见守关士兵果然拿着伍子胥的画像在排队过关的人中一个个核对……忽然间，一个士兵叫了起来：“伍子胥!”于是，一伙士兵一拥而上，将皇甫讷捉住了。

伍子胥乘士兵们围住皇甫讷、关口混乱无人照管的机会，赶紧拉着公子胜随人群出了昭关……

再说皇甫讷被士兵捉住，解到守将越那里，他却大声申辩说：“我不是伍子胥。我是本地龙洞山下隐士皇甫讷，今天与老朋友东皋公约好出关去游玩的，为什么要抓我?”

东皋公经常给越看病，是越的朋友。于是，越就让士兵把东皋公请来。

东皋公一看，连忙笑着对越说：“将军搞错了。这个人不是伍子胥，是我的朋友。今天我们约好去关外玩的。我们还办好了过关文牒，您看……”说着，他从口袋里掏出了文牒。越接过来一看，上面确实写着东皋公和皇甫讷的名字。他只好下令放了皇甫讷，并向他们两人道歉。

伍子胥投奔吴国后，帮助吴王阖闾夺得了政权，又协助他发展生产，建造姑苏城，冶炼兵器，训练军队。吴国从此强大起来了。

苦心人、天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。这句名言警句讲的就是卧薪尝胆，那么关于卧薪尝胆的历史典故是怎么样的呢，一起来看看!

吴王阖闾打败楚国，成了南方霸主。吴国跟附近的越国(都城在今浙江绍兴)素来不和。公元前496年，越国国王勾践即位。吴王趁越国刚刚遭到丧事，就发兵打越国。吴越两国在槜李(今浙江嘉兴西南，槜音zuì)地方，发生一场大战。

吴王阖闾满以为可以打赢，没想到打了个败仗，自己又中箭受了重伤，再加上上了年纪，回到吴国，就咽了气。

吴王阖闾死后，儿子夫差即位。阖闾临死时对夫差说：

“不要忘记报越国的仇。”

夫差记住这个嘱咐，叫人经常提醒他。他经过宫门，手下的人就扯开了嗓子喊：“夫差!你忘了越王杀你父亲的仇吗?”

夫差流着眼泪说：“不，不敢忘。”

他叫伍子胥和另一个大臣伯嚭(音pǐ)操练兵马，准备攻打越国。

过了两年，吴王夫差亲自率领大军去打越国。越国有两个很能干的大夫，一个叫文种，一个叫范蠡(音lí)。范蠡对勾践说：“吴国练兵快三年了。这回决心报仇，来势凶猛。咱们不如守住城，不要跟他们作战。”

勾践不同意，也发大军去跟吴国人拼个死活。两国的军队在大湖一带打上了。越军果然大败。

越王勾践带了五千个残兵败将逃到会稽，被吴军围困起来。

勾践弄得一点办法都没有了。他跟范蠡说：“懊悔没有听你的话，弄到这步田地。现在该怎么办?”

范蠡说：“咱们赶快去求和吧。”

勾践派文种到吴王营里去求和。文种在夫差面前把勾践愿意投降的意思说了一遍。吴王夫差想同意，可是伍子胥坚决反对。

文种回去后，打听到吴国的伯嚭是个贪财好色的小人，就把一批美女和珍宝，私下送给伯嚭，请伯嚭在夫差面前讲好话。

经过伯嚭在夫差面前一番劝说，吴王夫差不顾伍子胥的反对，答应了越国的求和，但是要勾践亲自到吴国去。

文种回去向勾践报告了。勾践把国家大事托付给文种，自己带着夫人和范蠡到吴国去。

勾践到了吴国，夫差让他们夫妇俩住在阖闾的大坟旁边一间石屋里，叫勾践给他喂马。范蠡跟着做奴仆的工作。夫差每次坐车出去，勾践就给他拉马，这样过了两年，夫差认为勾践真心归顺了他，就放勾践回国。

勾践回到越国后，立志报仇雪耻。他唯恐眼前的安逸消磨了志气，在吃饭的地方挂上一个苦胆，每逢吃饭的时候，就先尝一尝苦味，还自己问：“你忘了会稽的耻辱吗?”他还把席子撤去，用柴草当作褥子。这就是后来人传诵的“卧薪尝胆”。

勾践决定要使越国富强起来，他亲自参加耕种，叫他的夫人自己织布，来鼓励生产。因为越国遭到亡国的灾难，人口大大减少，他订出奖励生育的制度。他叫文种管理国家大事，叫范蠡训练人马，自己虚心听从别人的意见，救济贫苦的百姓。全国的老百姓都巴不得多加一把劲，好叫这个受欺压的国家改变成为强国。

一、Great changes in my hometown

More than twenty years ago, my hometown was just a small , old and poor town. Most of people were farmers. There were few factories. The people didn’t have enough food to eat and wore old clothes. They had a hard life .

Great changes have taken place in the past twenty years . The people have found a lot of ways of making money . Now there are many tall buildings . They are very beautiful . Roads are wide and clean . People can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work . Many people have cell phones and personal computers. People’s living conditions have improved a lot . Thanks to the government’s efforts . my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful .

I went to the Peoples Park with my family today. We had picnic in the

park. My mother and grandparents were preparing food, father was playing

badminton with his friend while I was reading under a tree.

今天我跟家人去公园。我们在公园野餐。我妈妈和爷爷奶奶准备吃的。爸爸跟朋友在打羽毛球，我在树下看书。

老牛舐犊比喻的是父母爱子情深。下面是小编分享的老牛舐犊历史典故，一起来看一下吧。

【出处】(南朝·宋)范晔《后汉书·杨彪传》。

【释义】舐犊：老牛舔小牛。像老牛舔小牛那样的亲子之爱般情深。比喻父母对子女的慈爱，也比喻对自己喜爱之物的珍视。

【历史典故】

杨修自视甚高，经常以自己的智慧揣摩曹操的心意。“一合酥”、“门中有活”的故事，无不体现了杨修的智慧，但也因此引起了曹操的猜疑。

一次，曹操带兵攻打汉中，不料却吃了败仗，只好先驻扎在斜谷界口，再作打算。曹操心里盘算着当下的情形，不能进又不能守，进不好取胜，退又丢面子。正当犹豫不决的时候，厨师送来一碗鸡汤，里面有几块鸡肋，不禁引发了曹操的感触。就在这时，夏侯惇来问夜间口令，曹操不加考虑地说：“鸡肋!鸡肋!”杨修听到这句口令后，便开始收拾行李，做好回家的准备。夏侯惇看了十分不解，便问杨修为何。杨修说：“鸡肋者，吃它没肉，丢它可惜。我们现在进不能取胜，退又怕惹笑话，丞相刚才说鸡肋，一定是准备回去了，所以我先收拾行李，免得到时手忙脚乱。”曹操知道这件事以后，嫉恨杨修看透了他心意，便借口杨修扰乱军心，将他以军法处斩了。

一天，曹操见到杨修的父亲杨彪，看到他憔悴的样子，吓了一跳，问：“您最近身体不舒服吗?为什么瘦得这么厉害呢?”杨彪没有正面回答曹操，而是说：“匈奴贵族金日殚乃汉武帝的近臣，他的两个儿子深受汉武帝的喜爱，还被接到宫中抚养。后来，金日殚察觉他的两个儿子乱后宫，就把他们杀了，免得生出祸患。真是惭愧啊，我没有金日殚那样的先见之明，没能教育好自己的儿子，让他落得如此下场。大人，不知您见过田里的老牛没有?它们耕完田后总是和小牛腻在一块，还不时地用舌头舔着小牛，看到这样的场景，总是会让我想起我的儿子!”杨彪一边说，一边流泪。

【成长心语】

“慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”孟郊的《游子吟》让我们领略到了母爱的无私与伟大，虽无言语，也无泪水，却充满着爱的纯情，扣人心弦，催人泪下。孔子曾说过：“父母在，不远游。”他想要表达的不只是子女应该守在父母的身边，尽自己的孝心，还应该有另外一层意思：子女出门，远离父母，给父母带来的只会是无尽的思念。所以，无论如何，你都要记住一点：你是父母一生的牵挂。

As the most important festival in China since ancient times， the Spring Festival is always being excepted by we kids。 Because we dont need to do any homework during this time very year。Its really a precious holiday for us。 And our parents are free from their work too。 We go to our grandparents to get together with them to enjoy the moment when the new year comes。

I will priciate if the holiday to be longer。

作为一直以来中国最重要的节日，春节总是带给我们这些小孩美好的期待。首先，在这春节期间我们不用写作业了。这对我们来说真是弥足珍贵的假日。我们的父母也放假，所以我们能一起去爷爷奶奶家欢度新年，一起享受新年钟声敲响时的快乐。

当然，如果这假期长一点的话我们会更开心的。