安身立命的典故和翻译（精彩20篇）

楚国有一个猎户，一天上山打猎回来，发现自己的弓丢了。家人催促他赶快上山找回来，可猎户却若无其事地说：“算了，楚人丢了，楚人捡，还去找什么？”

这件事传到了鲁国，孔子说：“如果去掉一个‘楚’字，成为‘人丢了，人捡’，就更有意义了。”

后来，老子也知道了这件事，他说：“如果再去掉一个‘人’字，成为‘丢了，捡了’，其意义就更大了。”

素材解读：

猎户、孔子和老子三人，表现了三个层次的胸襟，三个层次的胸襟体现了三种思想境界。猎人面对损失，想到只要是国人能从自己的损失中获利就不是损失，这是胸怀全国的思想境界；儒家的祖师爷孔子的思想境界更高，他认为只要有人能从自己的损失中获得利益，都不是损失，这是胸怀世界的思想境界；道家学派创始人老子的思想境界最高，他认为自己的损失无论能使任何东西获利都不算损失，这种境界已经超出人的范围了。无论哪一种境界，这都启示我们：一事当前，应当抬高视野，尽量把目光投得更远些；拉宽心境，尽量把心胸放得更宽些。这样，我们的内心也就更加宽松自由了。

宋朝大书法家，大画家米芾的儿子米友仁（字元晖），家学渊源，也和他父亲一样，既写得一手好字，又长于作画，尤其非常喜爱古人的作品。有一次，他在别人的船上，看见王羲之真笔字帖，欢喜的什么似的，立即要拿一幅好画交换，主人不同意，他急得大叫，攀着船舷竟就往水里跳，幸亏别人很快把他抱住，才不致落水。他有一样很大的本颁，便是学会模仿古人的画品。他在涟水的时候，曾经向人借回一幅“松牛图”描摹。后来他把真本留下，拿摹本还给人，这人当时没有觉察出来。拿着走了。直至过了好多日才来讨还原本。米友仁问他怎么看得出来，那人回答说：“真本中的眼睛里面，有牧童的影子;而你还我的这一幅却没有。”可是米友仁模仿古人的画品，很少被人发觉他的模本是假的。他经常千方百计向人借古画描摹；而摹完以后，总是拿样本和真本一齐送给主人，请主人自己选择。由与他摹仿古画的技艺很精，把模本和真本模得一模一样，主人往往把模本当成真本收回去，米友仁便因此获得了许多名贵的真本古画。

米友仁是一个有才能的艺术家，值得人们敬仰，又是一个古画的爱好者和欣赏者，让人们更加知道古画的妙处和价值，可是他用那种摹仿的假本巧妙地换取别人真本的行为，却是叫人鄙弃和不耻的。所以有人把他这种用巧妙方法骗取别人真本古画的行为，叫做“巧偷豪夺”。后来的人又从此引伸成“巧取豪夺”这句成语，用来形容人以不正当的巧妙方法，攫取自己不应得的财物。“巧取”，骗取也;“豪夺”，抢占也。而用此种方法攫取财物，也往往利便又所得很多，故有“巧偷豪夺，故所得多多”见（“清波杂志”）之语，例如，以神物做幌子的神棍，常常巧立名目，假借做什么佛事，骗取无知的人的财物。攫取私有，这便是“巧取豪夺”了。

朱棣兴兵夺皇位是靖难之役，又称靖难之变。下面是小编分享的朱棣兴兵夺皇位的历史典故，欢迎大家阅读！

朱元璋做皇帝治理国家三十一年。公元1398年，他以七十一岁高龄去世后，他意想不到的、自己的儿子与自己的孙子争夺皇位的惨祸发生了。

朱元璋共有二十六个儿子，长子朱标是皇太子，其他皇子被封为亲王，镇抚全国各地。如北平（今北京）的燕王、西安的秦王、太原的晋王等，地处边境，还拥有强大的武装力量，负有防御边疆的责任。

太子朱标最讨明太祖喜欢，但在公元1391年病死。朱标的儿子朱允被立为皇太孙，做皇位继承人。

但是，明太祖还健在时，朱允的那些手握重兵的叔叔们对侄儿就不太客气。朱允看得出来，便向师傅黄子澄请教对付的方法。黄子澄给他讲了历史上汉景帝削平藩王的事例，暗示将来可以运用皇帝权威，削弱他们的兵权。朱允记住了这个办法。

不过，其中潜伏的祸患，明眼人都看得出。有个训导（学校教官）借谈星象变化，上疏明太祖指出，亲王们势力过强，将引发政变，建议及早采取措施，消除隐患。但这一建议触怒了明太祖，上疏人被关进大狱而死。从此，吓得没有人再敢开口。明太祖也不是不知道事情的严重性，而是不愿过早削弱边境防卫力量，也不愿外人插手他的“家事”。他临死时，遗诏不许外地亲王来京参加葬礼，强调各地官吏必须听从朝廷的指挥，就有防止变乱的意思，但为时已晚。

朱允登基后，改元建文，史称明惠帝。他那些拥兵一方的叔叔们都不乐意他的统治，燕王尤其激烈。

燕王名棣（ｄì），是太祖第四个儿子，从小在军中，又镇守北平二十多年，身经百战，既会打仗，兵力又最强大。

朱棣听到太祖去世，不顾禁令，强行到应天参加葬礼。走到半路，被建文帝派人阻止。

朱棣回到北平，异常愤怒。他一面与各亲王串连，对抗朝廷，一面招兵买马，吸纳人才，加紧练兵，壮大他的武装。

建文帝找到黄子澄，问对付的办法。黄子澄说：“请陛下放心，照当初我对陛下说的办就是了。”

黄子澄找大臣齐泰商议。齐泰要直接抓捕燕王。黄子澄说燕王势力大，不易下手。不如先逮捕其他亲王，削弱反抗势力，再抓他就会容易得多。两人统一了意见，并征得建文帝的同意。于是，周王等几家亲王首先被抓了起来。

为侦察燕王行动，黄子澄又向北平派出了忠于朝廷的高级官员，并调派重兵，加强防范。还在燕王府中安插内应，密切监视。

燕王为争取时间，装起疯来：满街乱跑乱叫，抢人家的酒吃，颠三倒四乱说话。又整天昏睡泥地，大热天里围炉烤火。

齐泰不信燕王真疯。他逮捕了一个燕王府军官，了解到燕王即将起兵造反，立即指派北平最高军政长官张、谢贵带重兵围住燕王府，说是逮捕府中图谋不轨的官员。同时密令北平都指挥张信逮捕燕王。

然而燕王接到张信告密，决心立即起兵。他假装答应交出府中密谋造反的官员，将张、谢贵二人引诱到府中杀死，清除了朝廷安置在他府中的内应，立即迅速占领整个北平，举起了反叛的大旗。

朱棣宣告，起兵是为了清除皇帝身边的奸贼，是“靖难”，也就是平定内乱。这次战争，被称为“靖难之役”，实质上是叔侄间争夺皇位的战争。

建文帝以朝廷的名义，调派军队对叛军实行征讨。朝廷军队（南军）依仗人数众多，财力丰厚，战争的初期，多占优势，几度打到北平城下。但燕军（北军）久经战斗，战斗力强，燕王自己又很会打仗，南军不但没有攻下北平，反而多次被打得大败，损失惨重，北军开始南下。

建文帝生性优柔寡断。燕王还未公开造反时，曾到应天朝见，态度傲慢，不肯跪拜。有大臣建议以此为借口，将他抓住，迁到江西南昌，将战争消灭在没有爆发之前。建文帝却说：“我们是至亲骨肉，不必追究。”放过了他。开战后，建文帝又嘱咐不要杀死燕王，不要让自己背上杀害叔父的罪名。这就大大捆绑住官兵的手脚，燕王几次濒临绝境，都因南军不敢直接伤害他而逃离险境。

双方在河北、山东、河南、江西、安徽之间来来回回，打了三年，互有胜败。

公元1402年，战争出现了转折。燕王大军南下，直扑应天。建文帝所重用的齐泰、黄子澄等人，忠心有余，韬略不足，此时，朝廷方面力量差不多耗尽，文武官员纷纷外逃，京城守备空虚。建文帝无可奈何，只得撤了齐泰、黄子澄的职，又答应将长江以北划给燕王，要求停战。但燕王不肯息兵。

南北军在安徽凤阳附近的齐眉山打了一场恶仗。北军一度坚持不住，想退兵。燕王激励说：“大决战的时候到了，诸军将士许进不许退!违令者斩!”

燕王又派兵袭击南军的粮道，彻底打败了南军。北军长驱直入，围困京城。

南军大将李景隆打开金川门投降。燕王进城直奔皇宫而去。可是，皇宫已经燃起熊熊烈火。

那火是建文帝放的。有人说，建文帝与他的后妃都跳进火中烧死了；有人说，建文帝在混乱之中换了服装，逃出了京城。总之，不见了他的踪迹。

朱棣终于夺得了皇位。第二年，改年号为永乐。他就是明成祖。

齐泰、黄子澄、方孝儒等大批帮助建文帝的大臣被逮捕，遭残酷处死，并诛灭九族，鲜血再一次溅洒应天城。

Today is Wednesday.My mother、my father and I are all at home.Now my mother

is washing clothes.My father is reading newspapers.I am doing my English

homework.

Today afternoon we are going to go to my grandparentss home.And I will

play with my little sister.I think I will have a nice day.

今天是星期三,我妈妈、爸爸和我都在家.现在我妈妈正洗着衣服,我爸爸正在看报纸,我做着我的英语作业.今天下午我们打算去我爷爷奶奶的家里,并且我会和我的小妹妹一起玩,我认为我会度过快乐的一天.

春节里有许多快乐的事，但最快乐的事，是吃妈妈做的香喷喷的年夜饭。

There are many happy things in the Spring Festival, but the happiest thing is to eat my mothers fragrant annual dinner.

瞧，桌上有母鸡汤，有令人“口水直下三千尺”的红烧肉、排骨、香喷喷的鸡腿，有火红的大闸蟹、虾，有诱人的水果沙拉……

Look, there is hen soup on the table, there are &ldquo, three thousand feet &rdquo, and braised pork legs, spicy chicken legs, red crabs and shrimps, and attractive fruit salad … &hellip.

表弟一家今天来我们家一起吃年夜饭。大人们有的玩“斗地主”，有的聊天。我吃着诱人的水果沙拉，表弟瞪着小狗似的眼睛搜寻着桌子。突然，表弟看到我正吃着诱人的水果沙拉，忍不住口水直流，“小脏手”向水果沙拉伸来。我“啪”一下，按住了他的小手。我这一次拍得有点重，他虽然沒有哭，但拿出了他看家本领——装哭。我才不吃这套，心想：小表弟呀，你咋就这么傻呢？你一滴眼泪都没有流，我还能看不出来？我坐着等他哭完，表弟看到我根本不理会他，立即就不哭了。

My cousins family came to our family to have a new years dinner. Some adults play “ Dou landlord ” some chat. I eat an attractive fruit salad, and my cousin is staring at the table with a puppy eye. All of a sudden, my cousin saw me eating an attractive fruit salad. I could not bear the mouth water, “ a small dirty hand, ” to the fruit salad. I “ snap ” hold down his little hand. This time I took a little weight, although he did not cry, but took out his special skills — — cry. I do not eat this set, thought: little cousin, why are you so stupid? You dont have a drop of tears, I cant see it. As I sat and waited for him to cry, my cousin saw me ignore him and immediately did not cry.

这时我俩闻到了烤鸡味，同时将手向鸡腿伸去，我抓了右边的大腿，表弟抓住左边的小腿。当小表弟看到自己拿的是小鸡腿，立刻嚷道：“我要吃大的！”我板着脸问：“凭什么？”“我是客人。”“我是主人。”我毫不退让。表弟见我不退让大声唬道：“我比你小，而且我要长身体。”我脸变成了铁青色：“你长身体，我就不长啦？再说，小的要听大的话。”表弟立刻爆出青筋，“我要学汉语拼音，吃大的加强记忆力！”我暴跳如雷：“我作业比你多，我吃大的是要补身子。”最终，还是妈妈又烤了一盘鸡腿，消除了我和表弟的战争。

At this time both of us smelled the roast chicken and extended their hands to the legs of the chicken. I grabbed the right thigh, and the cousin grabbed the left leg. When the little cousin saw that he was holding a little chicken leg, he immediately shouted, "“ I want to eat big!" I ask: ” “ with what? ” “ Im a guest. ” “ I am the master. ” I dont let it go. I dont see cousin concede loud fool: “ I am younger than you, and I want a long body. ” my face is turned to iron blue: “ you have a long body, Im not long? Besides, the little ones should listen to the big words. ” “ cousin immediately broke out, I have to learn Chinese Pinyin, eat big memory! ” “ I stamp with rage I work more than you, I eat is to fill the body. ” finally, mother roasted a plate of chicken legs to eliminate the war between my cousin and me.

吃年夜饭真是趣味多多！

Its a lot of fun to have a years dinner.

古时候，有一个叫司马光的孩子，很聪明。他长着乌黑的头发，一双炯炯有神的大眼睛扑闪着智慧的光芒。

一个阳光和煦的早晨，司马光和小伙伴们一起到公园里玩耍。那时，冬天悄然无声地走了，春天迈开步伐轻盈地走来……一走进公园，只见那小草探出了细小的脑袋，花儿们争奇斗艳，红的似火，白的像雪，粉的如霞……在花丛的背后还有一座高大的假山，底下安放着一口大水缸，而水缸旁边还散落着一些石头，显得很有景致。

司马光的伙伴小东建议道：“我们玩捉迷藏吧，你们一起来找我？”大家都同意了。开始了，只见小东四下张望后，便大步流星地奔向假山。等到小东爬上了假山藏好身，司马光和伙伴们就开始分头寻找。司马光想：小东从来都是来无影，去无踪的，总之他的捉迷藏可谓是强中之强。我得想个“诱敌之计”，才能引虎出山啊！于是，司马光便虚张声势地说：“小东你出来吧！我早已看见你了。”不料，一向胆小如鼠的小东听到司马光的声音，心里一惊，“啪”的一声掉进了大水缸里。“救命啊！救命啊！”小东在大水缸里拼命地挣扎，可还是无济于事。司马光听到声音后，便以迅雷不及掩耳之势跑了过去。大家一看这场面，吓呆了，有的坐在地板上哭泣，有的以百米冲刺的速度跑回家。只有司马光面不改色，心想：如果回家找大人营救，肯定来不及。突然一块平凡的大石头引起了他的注意，他想：我可以砸缸呀！于是他拿起大石头投向缸，“啪”的一声缸碎了，水流了出来，小东也得救了。

瞧，司马光多么聪明机灵呀！

苦心人、天不负，卧薪尝胆，三千越甲可吞吴。这句名言警句讲的就是卧薪尝胆，那么关于卧薪尝胆的历史典故是怎么样的呢，一起来看看!

吴王阖闾打败楚国，成了南方霸主。吴国跟附近的越国(都城在今浙江绍兴)素来不和。公元前496年，越国国王勾践即位。吴王趁越国刚刚遭到丧事，就发兵打越国。吴越两国在槜李(今浙江嘉兴西南，槜音zuì)地方，发生一场大战。

吴王阖闾满以为可以打赢，没想到打了个败仗，自己又中箭受了重伤，再加上上了年纪，回到吴国，就咽了气。

吴王阖闾死后，儿子夫差即位。阖闾临死时对夫差说：

“不要忘记报越国的仇。”

夫差记住这个嘱咐，叫人经常提醒他。他经过宫门，手下的人就扯开了嗓子喊：“夫差!你忘了越王杀你父亲的仇吗?”

夫差流着眼泪说：“不，不敢忘。”

他叫伍子胥和另一个大臣伯嚭(音pǐ)操练兵马，准备攻打越国。

过了两年，吴王夫差亲自率领大军去打越国。越国有两个很能干的大夫，一个叫文种，一个叫范蠡(音lí)。范蠡对勾践说：“吴国练兵快三年了。这回决心报仇，来势凶猛。咱们不如守住城，不要跟他们作战。”

勾践不同意，也发大军去跟吴国人拼个死活。两国的军队在大湖一带打上了。越军果然大败。

越王勾践带了五千个残兵败将逃到会稽，被吴军围困起来。

勾践弄得一点办法都没有了。他跟范蠡说：“懊悔没有听你的话，弄到这步田地。现在该怎么办?”

范蠡说：“咱们赶快去求和吧。”

勾践派文种到吴王营里去求和。文种在夫差面前把勾践愿意投降的意思说了一遍。吴王夫差想同意，可是伍子胥坚决反对。

文种回去后，打听到吴国的伯嚭是个贪财好色的小人，就把一批美女和珍宝，私下送给伯嚭，请伯嚭在夫差面前讲好话。

经过伯嚭在夫差面前一番劝说，吴王夫差不顾伍子胥的反对，答应了越国的求和，但是要勾践亲自到吴国去。

文种回去向勾践报告了。勾践把国家大事托付给文种，自己带着夫人和范蠡到吴国去。

勾践到了吴国，夫差让他们夫妇俩住在阖闾的大坟旁边一间石屋里，叫勾践给他喂马。范蠡跟着做奴仆的工作。夫差每次坐车出去，勾践就给他拉马，这样过了两年，夫差认为勾践真心归顺了他，就放勾践回国。

勾践回到越国后，立志报仇雪耻。他唯恐眼前的安逸消磨了志气，在吃饭的地方挂上一个苦胆，每逢吃饭的时候，就先尝一尝苦味，还自己问：“你忘了会稽的耻辱吗?”他还把席子撤去，用柴草当作褥子。这就是后来人传诵的“卧薪尝胆”。

勾践决定要使越国富强起来，他亲自参加耕种，叫他的夫人自己织布，来鼓励生产。因为越国遭到亡国的灾难，人口大大减少，他订出奖励生育的制度。他叫文种管理国家大事，叫范蠡训练人马，自己虚心听从别人的意见，救济贫苦的百姓。全国的老百姓都巴不得多加一把劲，好叫这个受欺压的国家改变成为强国。

I have to say that music really has a strong attractiveness to me. Naturally, everyone can choose suitable music to listen to. However, when you find a kind of music which can bring happiness to you, you will be surprised and become excited. Music has a magical energy, and it can help people gain good mood in a great extent.

When you feel sad, you can have a try to listen to soothing music. At first, soothing music will let you calm down. You will find that you will play much attention to the music, and then your sadness can be decreased. You will enter music ocean. You can experience a baptism of your heart. It does not matter that when you listen to soothing music and you want to cry, you should just follow yourself feeling to have a thorough release. Music will give you enough encourage to overcome difficulties.

Music also can double your happiness and arouse the fighting. For instance, when you solve some very difficult situations and gain success eventually, you will have a great mood. At this time, exciting music will witness your success. You will feel satisfied. Music lets you remember the glorious moment and cherish your success. Music can give you unlimited motivation to achieve goals，because you still want to listen to glorious music.

In addition, music includes a lot of useful knowledge. People can learn precious knowledge from music. Because there is different music, we can find out that different nations have different music thoughts to express. And from music, we can listen to music culture. Music culture will givee you a deeper understanding to learn foreign culture, such as foreign language, foreign history and foreign traditional customs and so on. In a word, music has an important effect on promoting society development.

Music indeed has a magical power to help people and society develop. I believe that music will still continue to bring us many surprises. As the development of society, great music will become more important.

我想说的是音乐对我真的有一股强大的吸引力。很自然，每个人都能选择适合自己的音乐去聆听。然而，当你发现一种能够带给你巨大幸福的音乐时，你将会很惊讶很激动。音乐有一种神奇的力量，在很大程度上，音乐能够帮助人们获得好心情。

当你感到悲伤时，你可以尝试听一下舒缓的音乐。首先，舒缓的音乐可以让你平静下来，你会发现你将会把注意力转移到音乐上，这样你的悲伤就会减少了。你进入 了音乐的海洋。你也经历了一次心灵的洗礼。当你听舒缓音乐时忍不住想要哭时，不要有任何顾虑，就跟着你的感觉走，让自己有一个完全的释放。音乐会给你足够 的勇气来战胜困难的。

音乐当然也可以让你的快乐加倍并且激发你的斗志。例如，当你解决了许许多多的困难并且最终成功时，你就会有一个好心情。这时，振奋人心的音乐会见证你的成 功。你会感到满足，音乐会让你记得这个光荣的时刻并且让你珍惜你的成功。音乐给了你无限的动力取得成功，因为你依旧想要听到光荣的音乐再次响起。

此外，音乐还囊括了许许多多有用的知识。人们可以从音乐中学到珍贵的知识。由于存在着很多不同的音乐，我们可以发现不同的的国家所表达音乐思想不同。从音 乐中，我们可以聆听到音乐文化。音乐文化将会给你一个更深的理解力去学习外国文化，例如外语，外国历史，外国传统习俗等。总而言之，音乐对促进社会发展有 着重要的影响。

音乐的确有着神奇的力量来帮助人们和社会发展。我相信音乐依旧会带给我们许多惊喜。随着社会的发展，好的音乐会变得越来越重要。

[高一英语作文我爱音乐（中英文翻译）

Today I found time was a cruel thing.Whatever man is,time always goes on.It

won’t stay to wait for somebody.You can’t use anything to exchange time.Time is

also a fair thing.Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy comfortable

life.time won’t leave them more.

今天我发现时间是一个很残酷的东西,无论是什么人,时间总是会无情的流逝.它不会停止去等待任何一个人,你不能用任何东西去改变时间.时间也是公平的,尽管你拥有再多的金钱或者享受着安逸的生活,时间都不会让它长久.

I am a shy girl, when there is activity in my class, I will run away from it and try to be nobody. But in my heart, I want to be noticed and show my talent. My friend encourages me to take part in the activity, she helps me to finish the task.At last, I become more and more confident and get along with others. I am so thankful to her for finding my confidence.

我是一个害羞的女孩,班上有活动的时候,我会逃离，让自己成为隐形人。但在我的心里,我想要得到关注，并展示我的才华。我的朋友鼓励我参加活动,她帮助我完成任务。最后,我变得越来越自信，与他人相处得也很愉快。我很感谢她帮助我找到了自信。

《周易·需》：“有不速之客三人来，敬之终吉。”

近义词

不招自来

反义词

特约嘉宾

英文翻译

unexpected guest

成语资料

成语解释：速：邀请。指没有邀请突然而来的客人。

成语举例：这样出乎意外的不速之客，却受着了真正是由衷而出的恳切的欢迎。（郭沫若《海涛集 跨着东海》）

常用程度：常用

感情色彩：褒义词

语法用法：作主语、宾语；指没有邀请的人

成语结构：偏正式

产生年代：古代

成语正音：不，不能读作“bú”。

成语辨形：速，不能写作“悚”。

成语谜面：宾来慢

歇后语：蜗牛赴宴；乘车来的人

Hello,my name is Thomas.I am nine.I am a boy.I like to run and swim.I

don’t like to sing and dance.I like to eat chicken wing,l can make it.Every

Sunday,I go to park with my father and my mother.I like to fly the kite.Blue sky

is very nice.I like summer and winter.In summer,I can eat ice cream.I can

swim.In winter,I can play with the snow.

Come on,Let’s be

freinds.

【参考翻译】

你好,我的名字是托马斯。今年九岁。我是一个男孩。我喜欢跑步和游泳。我不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。我喜欢吃鸡翅膀,我能做到。每个星期天,我和我的父亲和我的母亲去公园。我喜欢放风筝。蓝色的天空很漂亮。我喜欢夏季和冬季。在夏天,我可以吃冰淇淋。我可以游泳。在冬天,我可以玩雪。

来吧,让我们成为朋友。

An Accident

One sunny afternoon, when I was merrily riding home, I heard "Help! Help!". I rode to the riverside and found a boy of about five in the river struggling. I jumped into the water, swam to the boy and dragged him to the river bank. the boy said he was trying to catch a fish near the river bank and carelessly fell into the water. I asked him where his home was and sent him home. "Thank you very much!" the boys parents said, when I left his home. Though I got home late that afternoon, I was very happy.

《初中英语作文:初一英语作文 An Accident》由出国留学编辑精心为您学习英语准备我们猜您可能喜欢以下文章： 英语专业学生如何选择出国留学小学六年级英语教学计划“双录取”是英语薄弱的中国学生 申请海外名校的县中学英语教研组教学工作计划冀教版八年级英语教学计划小学英语教研组工作计划国内英语专业学生如何申请新西兰留学英语作文必背经典对译（七）英语作文必背经典对译（六）英语作文必背经典对译（五）

导语：俗话说：‘有白头如新，倾盖如故。’意思是：双方互不了解，即使交往一辈子，头发都白了，也还是像刚认识一样;真正相互了解，即使是初交，也会像老朋友一样。

【出处】(汉代)邹陽《狱中上书自明》。

【释义】白头：头发白了，代指老年;新：新交。互相认识的时间虽久，却跟刚认识一样。形容交朋友彼此不了解。

【历史典故】

邹陽是西汉时期的齐国人，他听说梁孝王礼贤下士，就到梁国来游学，并上书给梁孝王，纵谈天下大事，以展示自己的才华。羊胜和公孙诡都是邹陽的朋友，他们也都是有才之人，但是羊胜嫉妒邹陽的才华，几次在梁孝王面前说他的坏话，终于有一天，梁孝王信以为真，下令将邹陽关进监牢，准备处死。

邹陽十分激愤，他不甘心就这样被人陷害，于是，在狱中给梁孝王写了一封信，信中列举事实说明：待人真诚就不会被人怀疑，纯粹是一句空话。他写道：“荆轲冒死为燕太子丹去行刺秦始皇，为燕国报仇，可是太子丹还一度怀疑他胆小畏惧，不敢立即出发;卞和将宝玉献给楚王，可是楚王硬说他犯了欺君之罪，下令砍掉他的双脚;李斯尽力辅助秦始皇执政，使秦国富强，结果被秦二世处死。

俗话说：‘有白头如新，倾盖如故。’意思是：双方互不了解，即使交往一辈子，头发都白了，也还是像刚认识一样;真正相互了解，即使是初交，也会像老朋友一样。相知与否，不在于相处时间的长短。”

梁孝王读了邹陽的信后，很受感动，立即把他释放，并奉为上宾。

【成长心语】

友情是一种不能完全用理智去对待的情感。两个人之间的友谊，与地位无关，与年龄无关，与时间亦无关。有些人，你即使与他相处一生，他也无法了解你内心深处的想法;但有些人，你们即使只是初相遇，他也已经可以看出你心底最深处的渴望。

朋友也是要讲究缘分的!朋友是人一生中最宝贵的财富之一，你不仅要知道财富为何物，还要善于创造财富，善于从茫茫人海中找到那个知你心的朋友，并及时将那些永远无法沟通的人从朋友行列中驱逐出去。

导读：世间事多有稀奇古怪者，重名的人很多，生活轨迹相交的重名者也很多，但是，生活轨迹相交却必须拼个你死我活的重名者就比较稀少。民国年间，有这么起重名事件，发生在了鼎鼎大名的张学良身上。下面是小编为大家搜索整理的历史典故，欢迎参考阅读!希望能给大家带来帮助!

1934年，张学良从海外归来。34岁的他被任命为“豫鄂皖三省剿匪总司令部”副总司令，当时蒋介石是总司令，被称为“剿总”，而张学良实际上代理了总司令的职务。这是针对中国共产党进行的一次“围剿”，而我党也开始了英勇的“反围剿”斗争。然而，张学良在担任副总司令期间，却也剿灭了不少真正的土匪。

在他上任不久，有天，突然接到一份部下送来的呈报。张学良一看，这心里的火就直往上冒。呈报里边说，皖豫交界处有支土匪队伍，活动异常猖獗，他们为非作歹，在附近村子里烧杀抢掠无恶不作，激起了当地百姓的公愤。更凑巧的是，这土匪头子名叫张学良，竟然和他大名鼎鼎的张作霖得意公子同名。居然有个土匪头子和自己重名，真是辱没了“学良”这俩字!这怎能不叫少帅张学良气愤不平!

少帅张学良马上命人调查这个土匪张学良，看其是什么来历。原来，土匪张学良是安徽阜阳人，恰恰比少帅张学良小7岁。这人的来历也不简单，也曾是功勋人家出身，他父亲为北洋军军官，后来竟然成了土匪。而这位学良打小就非常勇猛，和他老爹一个性子，甚至比老爹还剽悍。虽生下来就是土匪，可土匪爹却不让儿子做自己这行，于是这位生在土匪窝的16岁少年就参加了北洋军，因为作战勇敢颇受赏识，也是战功赫赫，不久升了营长。

很快，军阀混战的时代来临，土匪张学良失去了靠山，于是打道回府，子承父业，干起了土匪的勾当。那时候，少帅张学良正是声名鹊起之时，土匪张学良也听说了这个大名鼎鼎的人物，他为这同名的事情颇感得意。等到听说和自己同名的张学良担任了副总司令，他就更加肆无忌惮起来，自封为司令，危害百姓的营生越做越猖獗，他甚至假借着“张学良”的名号令四方。比如在1933年8月，土匪张学良就率领着数千匪徒在皖豫之间大肆抢掠财物，仅在太和县就杀了有80多人。

土匪张学良的事报上来后，少帅张学良一声令下，士兵出动，将土匪张学良打得连连后退，其势力也越来越弱，终于只剩了他老巢那一小片。1934年11月，土匪张学良在阜阳南乡徐园子被抓获。当抓获匪首的文件到达少帅张学良的案头时，下级问他该怎么处理。少帅张学良连眉头都没皱一下，立刻提起红笔在文件“张学良”的“良”字旁加了一个反犬旁，并且画了红叉。于是，“良”变成了“狼”，得名为张学狼的匪首被迅速正法了。

First day of losing weight

Today is the first day of my plan of losing weight.This morning , i drunk

only a cup of milk oatmeal as plan,and then i started to studied my english.when

it was 10：00 am, the inner man began to crave the nourishment, i couldnt

concentrate my attention to study， and there fried all kinds of delicious food

in my brain:hamburgers、dumplings、egg fried rice and omelette…… .After ten

minutes strugling，I couldnt help that anymore! I rushed to the kitchen, in

which then i ate whatever that was eatable!After that i finally gave up to lose

weight, thinking that im not that fat to need to go on a diet. Anyway, i should

continue to enjoy delicious food which i think is most beautiful thing in the

world.

参考翻译

减肥的第一天

今天是我减肥计划的第一天。今天早上，按照计划，我只喝了一杯牛奶燕麦，然后就去学习英语了。到了上午10点钟的时候，我的肚子开始咕咕叫想要吃东西了，我不能集中精神好好学习，满脑子飞过各种各样的美食：汉堡包、饺子、蛋炒饭、煎蛋……经过10分钟的挣扎，我终于忍不住了!我冲进厨房，把所有能吃的食物都吃了!吃完之后，想着自己其实并没有胖到要节食的地步，我最终决定放弃减肥。不过怎么样，我应该继续享受我所认为是世界上最美好的东西——美食。

Dear Rose,

How are you? Will you be free next Saturday? That day is my 14th birthday.

I am going to have a party at my home. I will be very happy if you can come.

Some of my friends are invited to come to my party, too. We will sing, dance,

play games and watch some wonderful DVDs at the party. It will begin at 5

oclock that afternoon. I am looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Peter

亲爱的玫瑰,

你好吗?你下周六有空吗?那天是我14岁生日。我要在家里举行一个聚会。如果你能来，我将非常高兴。我的一些朋友也被邀请来参加我的聚会。我们会唱歌，跳舞，玩游戏，看一些精彩的dvd在聚会上。它将在那天下午5点开始。我期待着你的到来。

你的,

彼得

I am planning to spend my summer holiday on sports this year.Playing

basketball is always my favourite,so some of my classmates and I will form a

small team and play basketball together.Sometimes we may have a match against

some other teams and I do enjoy the sense when we win the game.

我计划今年的暑假要花费在运动上.打篮球一直是我最热爱的,所以我的一些同学和我将会组建一个小队并且互相打比赛.有时我们可以和其他球队进行对抗比赛,我很享受当我们赢得比赛时的感觉.

Last night, I had an interesting dream.In the dream I accidentally got a

magic pen with which I could write beautiful Chinese characters.Then I took part

in a calligraphy competition.With the help of the pen I got the first place. I

became famous soon and a lot of people came to beg me for some characters.I felt

very proud of myself.But when I picked the pen up and wrote down a character, I

found it very ugly.The pen no longer had magic. I was frightened into cold

sweat.Seeing this, people understood what was happening.They all laughed at me

and said that I was a cheat.I tried to find some place to hide but couldnt find

any.

昨天晚上，我做了一个有趣的梦。在梦中，我意外地得到了一支魔笔，用它我可以写出漂亮的汉字。然后我参加了一个书法大赛。在魔笔的帮助下我获得了第一名，很快我出名了，许多人都向我求字。我感到非常自豪。但是当我拿起魔笔，写下一个字时，我发现那个字非常丑。魔笔不再有魔力了，我被吓出了一身冷汗。看到这些，人们明白发生了什么事情。他们都嘲笑我，说我是个骗子。我竭力想找一个地方躲起来，却无容身之地。

Summer holiday is coming. How excited! I havemade a plan for my summer holiday. First of all, I will go to Hong Kong tovisit my aunt. And then I will stay with her for a while. As Hong Kong is the shoppingparadise, of course, I will ask my aunt to go shopping with me . I will also eatthe delicious food there. And then I will go home. I know that study comesfirst. So I will finish my homework first. After that I will go out play withmy friends. And then I will take a good rest to prepare for my coming back toschool.

暑假即将来临。多么的兴奋啊！我已经为我的暑假制定了计划。首先，我会去香港拜访我的婶婶。之后我会和她呆一段时间。因为香港是购物天堂，当然我会叫我婶婶陪我一起去购物。我还要吃那里美味的食物。然后我就会回家。我知道学习是最重要的。所以回去之后我会先完成我的暑假作业。之后我就会和我的朋友出去玩。再之后我就会好好的休息来为回校做好准备。

关于感恩节的英语作文（一）

Once President Roosevelt’s house was broken into and lots of things were stolen.Hearing this， one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and advised him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt wrote back immediately， saying，”Dear friend， thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons： firstly， the thief only stole things from me but did not hurt me at all； secondly， the thief has stolen some of my things instead of all my things； thirdly， most luckily for me， it was the man rather than me who became a thief…”

美国总统罗斯福的家曾经失窃，财物损失严重，关于感恩节的英语作文。朋友闻此消息，就写信来安慰他，劝他不必把这件事放在心上。罗斯福总统很快回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我，我一切都很好。我想我应该感谢上帝，因为：第一，我损失的只是财物，而人却毫发未损；第二，我只损失了部分财物，而非所有财产；第三，最幸运的是，做小偷的是那个人，而不是我……”

It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from.. However， President Roosevelt had such three reasons to be so grateful. This story tells us how we can learn to be grateful in our life.

对任何人来说，家中失窃绝非幸事。但是，罗斯福总统却能找到三个感恩的理由。这个故事告诉我们，生活中，我们应该学会感恩。

Being grateful is an important philosophy of life and a GREat wisdom.. It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time so long as he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or misfortune bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so， should we complain about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life， rise again ourselves after a fall？ William Thackeray， a famous British writer， said， “Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it ， it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life， it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything， you may own nothing in the end. When we are successful， we can surely have many reasons for being grateful， but we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.

感恩是一项重要的处世哲学，是生活的大智慧。人生在世，不可能事事顺通。对于各种失败和不幸，我们要豁达大度，勇敢地面对，并想办法解决。面对困难，我们是懊恼抱怨、沮丧气馁，陷入绝望，还是对生活满怀感恩之心，跌倒后再爬起来呢？英国著名作家威廉·萨克雷说过，“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑；你对他哭，它也会对你哭。”如果对生活感恩，你的生命将充满灿烂的阳光；如果一味怨恨，终将一无所获。我们成功时，有千万个理由感恩生活，而失败时，只要一个借口就会表现出忘恩负义。

I think we should even be grateful to life whenever we are unsuccessful or unlucky. Only by doing this can we find our weakness and shortcomings when we fail. We can also get relief and warmth when we are unlucky. This can help us find our courage to overcome the difficulties we may face， and receive great impetus to move on. We should treat our frustration and misfortune in our life in the other way just as President Roosevelt did. We should be grateful all the time and keep having a healthy attitude to our life forever， keep having perfect characters and enterprising spirit. Being grateful is not only a kind of comfort， not an escape from life and nor thinking of winning in spirit like Ah Q. Being grateful is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.

我想，不论是遭遇失败还是不幸，我们都应该感谢生活。只有这样，失败后，我们才能发现自己的缺点和不足，不幸时，我们还能感受到安慰和温暖。这些就能帮我们找回勇气，战胜困难，并获取前进的强大推动力。我们应像罗斯福总统那样，换一个角度去看待生活中的失败和挫折，永远对生活充满感恩，才能时刻保持健康的心态，积极地生活，并能保持完美的人格和不断进取的精神。感恩不仅仅是一种精神慰藉，也不是对现实的规避，更不是阿Q的精神胜利法。感恩源于我们对生活的热爱和希望，它是我们歌颂生活的一种方式，作文网《关于感恩节的英语作文》。

When we put a small piece of alum into muddy water， we can see the alum can soon make the water clear. If each of us has an attitude of being grateful， we’ll be able to get rid of impulse， upset， dissatisfaction and misfortune. Being grateful can bring us a better and more beautiful life.

把一小块明矾放入混沌的水中，我们发现，水很快就澄清了。如果人人都有一颗感恩的心，就能沉淀许多的浮躁和不安，消融许多的不满和不幸。感恩能让我们的生活变得更加美好。

关于感恩节的英语作文（二）

A sense of gratitude can acknowledging our interdependent existence. you will be ready to help others if you have a thankful heart. therefore, a thankful heart is like a magnet. not only will we attract more things to be grateful for, but also we will attract gratitude from others. “give thanks a little and you will find a lot.”

Gratitude is heaven itself. a sense of gratitude and indebtedness to others is and important wellspring of a generous and virtuous life. we now fall into a busy life, neglecting to be grateful for details, the beauty of nature, the comforts of modern living ,the love of parents and so on. people can notice these details and realize the friendship, love and happiness in our life with a grateful heart.

Gratitude is the fairest blossom which springs from the soul. be thankful for whatever you have, give and receive. happy thanksgiving today and every day!

关于感恩节的英语作文（三）

Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is a holiday celebrated in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.

It has officially been an annual tradition since 1863, when, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of thanksgiving to be celebrated on Thursday, November 26.[1] As a federal and popular holiday in the U.S., Thanksgiving is one of the major holidays of the year.

Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader holiday season.

关于感恩节的英语作文（四）

There are many kinds of thanksgiving days in the world. american thanksgiving day is another important holiday related to christianity. it is on the fourth thursday of each november. thanksgiving day in america is considered as a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals, such as turkeys, pumpkin pie, indian corn and so on. there are always holiday parades and hot balloons on that day.

关于感恩节的英语作文（五）

Thanksgiving originated from the United States, which is the forth Thursday of November, but in Canada its the second Monday of October. It started out as a holiday celebrating the aboriginals, but now it extended to be the celebration of others around you.

On that day, people would have a 2-day break, which they would meet up with family and friends and celebrate with joy and gratitude.

The delicious turkey is the main course at every Thanksgiving dinner.

关于感恩节的英语作文（六）

In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day.

On that day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year.Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day. People always celebrate with big dinners and happy reunions. Pumpkin pie and Indian pudding are traditional Thanksgiving desserts.

Relatives from other cities, students who have been away at school, and many other Americans travel a long distance to spend the holiday at home.

关于感恩节的英语作文（七）：What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for.

The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.

The thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let I no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life; The with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.

关于感恩节的英语作文（八）：The power of love

Love is the parents is the worlds largest love, is in their minds share of family support them, let them come in the heart of the disaster sons and daughters.

Kitagawa, May 14, 2008, the parents who struggle with death more than 40 hours after the three-year-old girl Song Xin Yi finally rescued, rescue workers to feed her milk. Her parents live in the time, desperate to protect the fragile body of her, until both passing away, also maintained that posture. Parents touched by the love of God, let the children saved, small Xinyi Zaitianzhiling parents can comfort!