安身立命的典故和翻译【汇总20篇】

There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and

dancing. However, the sport that I like most is basketball. When I was in junior

high, I started to play basketball in school. At that time, I found I had loved

deeply this sport. Now, I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can.

The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life.

我喜欢许多类型的运动，比如游泳、跑步和跳舞。然而，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。当我还在初中时我就开始在学校打篮球。那时，我发现我已经深爱这项运动。现在，我想尽我所能观看篮球比赛。在我的生命中篮球比赛给了我最美妙的时间。

In the evening, the families usually have pudding, sandwiches, apple pies and some other desserts for dinner.After supper, the families always sing and dance around the Christmas tree.Sometimes, they also go to church.Before going to bed, the children often hang up their stockings beside their bed, so that Father Christmas will fill them with presents.It is said that Father Christmas always drives a deer to the human world and entering into each house from the chimney.Now the children no longer believe in Father Christmas, but they still hang up their stockings, because their parents will fill them with presents.

晚上，家里面通常都有吃布丁，三明治，苹果派还有一些其它的甜点作为晚餐。晚饭后，家人们总是围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞。有时，他们还会去教堂。睡觉前，孩子们常常会把长统袜挂在床边，这样圣诞老人就会用礼物把它填满了。据说圣诞老人总是骑着一只鹿到人类，之后从烟囱进入每个房子。现在的孩子不再相信圣诞老人的故事了，但他们仍然会挂上他们的袜子，因为他们的父母会用礼物把它填满。

东汉末年，刘表拥兵十万，称雄荆州。他外表儒雅，但内心多疑。当时曹操和袁绍都想拉拢刘表，但刘表却不知道该归顺谁。

有一天，刘表的属下韩嵩说：“曹操他一旦击败了袁绍，就会移兵进攻我们，那时将军您就难以抵抗了。所以归附曹操乃是万全之策。”赴汤蹈火的故事，刘表说：“如今天下大乱，未知所定，我也难以适从。目前曹操住在许昌，你替我前去探一下他们的虚实如何?”赴汤蹈火的故事，韩嵩说：“我是您的臣下，自当为您效劳，就是赴汤蹈火，我也勇往直前，在所不辞。如果将军已作出归顺曹公的决策，那么派我进京是完全正确的。如果您主意未定，就派我进京，天子封我一官，我就是天子之臣，按道义就不能再为将军效劳了。那时，将军就不要为难我了。”刘表含糊其辞地要他去一趟再说。jKg枫网_生活从50岁开始

韩嵩到了京城后，受曹操控制的汉献帝封他为零陵太守。刘表得知后，认为这是韩嵩对自己的叛逆，准备等韩嵩回来后就杀了他。韩嵩一进门，刘表大骂：“韩嵩逆贼，竟敢叛我!”韩嵩说：“我早已有言在先。今日是将军辜负我，不是我辜负将军!”赴汤蹈火的故事，刘表哑口无言。刘表的妻子见此情景，便悄悄地劝谏道：“韩嵩是本地颇有影响的人物，况且他理直气壮，诛杀他恐难以服众。”刘表自知理亏，只得下令赦免了韩嵩死罪。

赴汤蹈火：比喻奋不顾身;不避艰险。也形容作战勇猛。

负米养亲，是一个成语典故，选自《二十四孝》，讲述了一个子路为了赡养父母双亲，常常到百里以外的地方背回米来，尽到自己的孝心的故事。不妨看看历史典故。以下仅供参考！

【出处】《孔子家语·致思》。

【释义】借米以赡养父母，形容人非常孝顺。

【历史典故】

子路，春秋末年鲁国人。在孔子的弟子中以政事著称，是孔子的得意弟子，性格直率勇敢，十分孝顺。但子路小的时候家里很穷，长年靠吃粗粮野菜等度日。有一次，年老的父母想吃米饭，可是家里一点米也没有，怎么办？子路想到要是翻过几道山到亲戚家借点米，不就可以满足父母的要求了吗？于是，小小的子路翻山越岭走了十几里路，从亲戚家背回了一小袋米，看到父母吃上了香喷喷的米饭，子路忘记了疲劳。邻居们都夸子路是一个勇敢孝顺的好孩子。

父母去世以后，于路南游到楚国。楚王非常敬佩他的学问和人品，给子路加封到拥有百辆车马的官位。家中积余下来的粮食达到万石之多。坐在垒叠的锦褥上，吃着丰盛的筵席，子路常常怀念双亲，感叹说：“真希望再同以前一样生活，吃藜藿等野菜，到百里之外的地方背回米来赡养父母双亲，可惜没有办法如愿以偿了。”孔子赞扬他说：“你侍奉父母，可以说是生时尽力，死后思念哪！”

【成长心语】

“树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待”，这是皋鱼在父母死后发出的叹息。这与子路的心态不谋而合。尽孝并不是用物质来衡量的，而是要看你对父母是不是发自内心的诚敬。我们能孝敬父母、孝养父母的时间一日一日地递减。如果不能及时行孝，会徒留终身的遗憾。孝养要及时，不要等到追悔莫及的时候，才思亲、痛亲之不在。然而，今天的很多孩子缺乏尊重父母、尊重长辈的美德，他们以自我为中心，自私自利。想想看，一个连父母都不尊重的孩子，他怎么能算一个好孩子？他怎么能算一个好学生？长大后，他怎么能尊重老人、赡养老人？怎么能担负起家庭和社会的重任？“生时尽力、死后思念”，子路为我们做出了最好的榜样。

[历史典故：负米养亲

宋仁宗曾经派范仲淹去西北抗击西夏。范仲淹确实是一个合适的人选。他不但是一个军事家，也是着名的政治家和文学家。

范仲淹是吴县（今江苏苏州市）人。他两岁的时候，就死了父亲，跟着改嫁的母亲背井离乡，生活十分贫困。他从小很有志气，爱好读书。十多岁的时候，他借住在一所寺庙的僧房里，昼夜苦读。每天，他只烧一锅粥，等粥冷却后，用刀划成四块，一天两餐，早晚各吃两块。菜呢，也只是几根咸菜。后来，人们称他这种生活为断齑（ｊī，指咸菜）划粥，成为历史上刻苦好学的佳话。

经过艰苦的学习，范仲淹获得了丰富的知识，同时养成了严肃认真和刻苦节俭的作风。

范仲淹青年时就考中了进士，开始做官。早年的贫困生活使他了解并同情民间的疾苦。他决心为国家和百姓做一番事业。

宋夏战争初期，宋军不断失利。公元1040年，范仲淹和韩琦同时被派到陕西，前去抗击西夏。

范仲淹到了延州，发现一个很不合理的现象。当时，宋朝政府把边兵分给各级官员带领，官职越高的带兵越多，官职越小的带兵越少。这本来是正常的现象，但宋仁宗却下了一道命令，说敌人来进犯时，不管来的敌人多少，一概由官小的带领自己的少量人马先去作战。这样做哪有不败的道理。范仲淹却不管皇帝的命令，立即改变做法。他把延州的一万八千军队，分给六个将领带领，每将三千人，负责训练。有了敌情，该多派就多派，该少派就少派。同时，他又下令修筑一些城堡。经过一番整顿，延州的防守力量顿时改观了。

西夏军队看到范仲淹防守严密，就互相警戒说：小范老子腹中自有数万甲兵。从此，他们再不敢轻易侵犯延州了。

范仲淹镇守陕西几年，除延州外，还驻过庆州（今甘肃庆阳）、州（今陕西彬县）等地，很受当地羌人部落的尊敬。羌人因为范仲淹做过龙图阁直学士，都称他做龙图老子。

公元1043年，范仲淹由陕西调回京城，担任副宰相。

那时候，北宋政治非常腐败，封建官僚的特权大得惊人。做官全凭关系，升官更靠资历。只要一个人当了大官，家属亲戚都可以做官。结果大小衙门里塞满了多余的官员，好多官员又尽干坏事。

范仲淹早就看不惯这种状况。他担任副宰相后，决心改革，就大胆地向宋仁宗提出十项改革方案。这个方案的主要内容是：一、明确规定官吏提拔或者降职的办法；二、严格阻止凭借特权、关系等取得官职；三、改革科举制度；四、慎重选择官员；五、重视生产；六、加强武备；七、减轻劳役等。

宋仁宗正信任范仲淹，对范仲淹提出的方案全部接受了。因为范仲淹是在宋朝庆历年间提出这个方案并进行改革的，所以历史上称为庆历新政。

为了推行新政，范仲淹首先整顿官吏制度。他派一些官员担任监司（监察官），到全国各地视察，然后根据他们的报告，把各地的坏官从登记簿上除名，加以撤换。

有一次，和范仲淹一起推行新政的大臣富弼（ｂì），看到范仲淹在登记簿上勾掉坏官的名字，心里不忍，就上前劝阻说：一笔勾掉一个名字很容易，可是，被勾掉的一家人都得哭了。

范仲淹毫不动摇，斩钉截铁地回答说：一家哭总比一路（北宋的政区名称）的百姓哭好啊！

富弼听了，觉得范仲淹既有胆量，又有见识，心里非常钦佩。

新政在推行中，触犯了一些封建贵族的利益。许多保守的官僚纷纷起来反对，诋毁范仲淹和推行新政的人，说他们结成朋党，滥用职权。

宋仁宗动摇了。新政只推行了一年多，范仲淹就被降职，调到外地做官去了，新政也跟着失败了。

范仲淹虽然遭受打击，但他忧国忧民的信念却丝毫不变。不久，他到邓州（今河南邓州）去做地方官。这时，他的朋友滕子京也被降职，在岳州做地方官。滕子京在岳州重新修建岳阳楼，请范仲淹写一篇纪念文章。范仲淹答应滕子京的要求，写下了着名的《岳阳楼记》。文中反映范仲淹伟大抱负的先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐一语，已成为千古传诵的名句。

公元1052年，范仲淹又被调到颍州（今安徽阜阳）去当地方官。他在上任的路上生病死了。

范仲淹生前，生活非常节俭，但待人却很亲热厚道，乐于助人。他喜欢将自己的钱财赠送给别人，还设法救济同族的人。所以，他死后，人们都很悲痛。

Xiaomei and I went out this morning. We went to the city centre. We went

window shopping, and then we had lunch at the restaurant. We didnt buy anything

as we didnt have much money, but we still had a wonderful time.

今天上午我和小梅出去了。我们去了市中心。我们去逛街然后到餐馆吃饭。我们没有没东西，因为我们没有多少钱，可是我们过的很开心。

从小我就看过不少历史典故，其中一个我最喜欢，印象最深刻的典故就是《曹冲称象》。

曹冲很小的时候就善于观察，人人都很喜欢他。有一天，孙权给曹操送来了一头巨象。曹操见那头巨象身强体壮，四肢粗壮，十分罕见。为了想知道这头巨象的重量，曹操特地聚集了众大臣一起来商议，大臣们纷纷各抒己见，有的说：“拿个称来称一下。”有的就说：“这要造个多大的称，还是把它宰了切成块儿称吧”。当大家都在绞尽脑汁，争执不下的时候，曹冲走了过来。他弯腰低头靠近曹操的耳朵，轻声细语地说了一通。只见曹操听了点头称是，连连叫好。

曹操按照曹冲说的方法，叫家丁们准备好一条船，把巨象带到了河边，赶上船，当船下沉稳定后在船舷齐水面的地方划上一条线。然后宰把巨象赶下船，再往船上装石头，直到船下沉到那条线的位置才停止，最后用称称出船上石头的重量，这样巨象的重量就测算出来了。

曹冲的这个办法不仅不用宰大象，而且还很轻松的量出它的体重。这个办法“啧啧”让大家称赞，众人们立刻竖起大拇指直夸曹冲的聪明。

这就是我最喜欢的历史典故，它告诉我们无论遇到什么困难，都要冷静地分析，多动脑。

Today is father’s day， for so many years I’ve been seekig a way to express my heartfelt thanks for all you have done for me. Here comes it！

Thank you for always being there sharing my life when I need you most. Whenever I encounter difficulties， I never feel alone and vulnerable， because you will keep me on the right path. I’m blessed to have you.

Thank you for offering me education and teaching me how to be a man. You always inspire me not by words， but by what you have done！ Your efforts in the work， your loyalty to your friends， your responsibility for the family and your persistence in the life have already set me good examples in my own life.

Thank you for always appreciating my work， no matter how tiny it is！ You have made me realize that it’s capacity not scores that really counts.

Dad， I love you and I will love you forever！

今天是父亲节，这么多年我一直在探索用一种方式来表达我对你为我做衷心的感谢。现在知道了！

谢谢你总是在那里分享我的生活，当我最需要你。每当我遇到困难，我从来不觉得孤独和脆弱，因为你让我在正确的道路上。我很幸运有你。

谢谢你给我提供教育和教会我怎样做人。你总是激励我不是用语言，而是你做了什么！你在工作中的努力，你的忠诚给你的朋友，为您的家庭责任，在生活中你的持久已经设置好我的例子我自己的生活。

谢谢你一直欣赏我的作品，不管它是多么渺小！你让我意识到，这不是能力得分真正重要。

爸爸，我爱你，我会永远爱你！

大家在写作文的时候，可以适当的利用一些历史典故作为素材，下面，就和小编一起来看一看嗟来之食的历史典故，希望对大家有帮助！

【出处】

《礼记·檀弓下》。

【释义】

嗟：不礼貌的招呼声，相当于现在的“喂”。一个自尊的人，宁可饿死也不肯接受别人轻蔑的怜悯。通常指带有侮辱性的或不怀好意的施舍。

【历史典故】

战国时期，诸侯征战不断，百姓本就处于水深火热之中，如果再加上天灾，百姓就没法活了。这一年，齐国大旱，田地干裂，庄稼旱死了，穷人吃完了树叶吃树皮，吃完了草苗吃草根，只得到外面去逃荒要饭。

有个富人名叫黔敖，家里囤积了很多的粮食。他看着穷人一个个饿得东倒西歪，始终无动于衷。这时，他的一个家奴向他建议：如果在这个时候施舍给那些饥民们一点吃的，他们必定会感恩戴德，便可以获得一个好名声。于是，黔敖把做好的窝窝头摆在路边，施舍给过往的饥民。每过来一个饥民，黔敖便丢过去一个窝窝头，并且傲慢地叫着：“叫花子，给你吃吧！”有时候，过来一群人，黔敖便丢出去好几个窝头，让饥民们互相争抢，黔敖看着他们争抢，十分开心，觉得自己真是大恩大德的活菩萨。

一天，一个瘦骨嶙峋的饥民走了过来。他满头乱蓬蓬的头发，衣衫褴褛，一双破烂不堪的鞋子用草绳绑在脚上，从他摇摇晃晃的步伐便看得出他已经好几天没吃东西了。黔敖看见他，便特意拿了两个窝窝头，还盛了一碗汤，对他大声吆喝道：“喂，过来吃吧！”语气中充满了得意。黔敖本以为这个饥民一定会感谢他的好意，谁知，那个饥民像没听见似的，没有理他。黔敖又叫道：“嗟，听到没有？给你吃的！”只见那饥民慢慢地走到黔敖的面前，仰起头注视着黔敖说：“收起你的东西吧，我宁愿饿死也不愿吃这样的嗟来之食！”说完头也不回地走了。

黔敖万万没料到，饿得这样摇摇晃晃的饥民还保持着自己的人格尊严，顿时满面羞愧，说不出话来。

【成长心语】

中华民族历来都崇尚有骨气、有志气的人。一句“廉者不受嗟来之食”，曾为多少仁人志士所赏识，也激励了许多人为免受“嗟来之食”而奋发自强，这其中包含了做人的气节和为人的骨气。但是，时下在市场经济求利的心理支配下，很多人却开始对这种精神嘲弄和鄙视。不要说真的贫困交加，就是衣食无忧，也要伪装成贫困的人来博取别人的同情心骗取钱财，心安理得地过不劳而获的寄生虫生活。人性的弱点是吃馋坐懒，一旦丧失了自立精神，就像一株缠树的藤条，再也没有独自生存的能力和勇气了。

Hello everyone！ My name is Chen Jiaobing. I have a pair of eyes, curved eyebrows, not tall nor short, every hair in a ponytail.

My favorite color is blue. My hobby is singing and dancing... My favorite people are my family, my friends and the people worthy of my respect.

My greatest dream is to have wings of angels or elves and fly freely in the blue sky. I am very outgoing, I like to make friends, to be good to friends.

Dear Miss Liang,

I am writing to thank you for your hard work for me. With your help, I make

great progress in my study. A year ago, my study was bad and I didn’t want to

learn, but you never give me up. You told me that I was clever. As long as I

work hard, I would be great. In this year, you cared much about my study and

helped me a lot. When I made mistakes, you always pointed them out and helped me

to correct. Now, my study is much better than before, and I want to express my

gratitude to you. Hope you everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Lily

亲爱的梁老师：

您好!我写信是想要感谢你为我做出的努力。在你的帮助下，我在学习上取得了很大的进步。一年前，我的学习成绩很差，我不想再学习了，但是你从来没有放弃我。你告诉我我很聪明。只要努力，我一定很棒。近年，你很关心我的学习，帮了我很多。当我犯错的时候，你总是指出错误并帮我更正。现在，我的学习比以前好多了，我想向你表达我的感激。祝您一切顺利。

My Father

There is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dear father. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a very ordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost my wonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimism ever since my childhood.Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fields all the year round. He works from dawn till dusk every day and even till midnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with other farmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life with reluctance to stop for a while.

Father devotes all himself to our family. As we are poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford the tuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, he never stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he has got a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking much older and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, father never complains to us. It is his full devotion that were living a better life now. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study at college.Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Whenever there is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takes the simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate a moment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mother suffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never lets mother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates him m much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.

Father is a person full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is never frustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right if we have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident to face our life and work.

We all think that father is not in the least an ordinary man. He plays an extraordinary role in my family. We cant have anything without him. Now Im pursuing further studies at college far away from father. I miss him very much. And I often see him in my dreams. His great image is deeply carved in my mind.

我父亲的光辉形象永远是一种生活在我的心里吧.”那是我亲爱的爸爸.在许多其他人的眼中,父亲似乎是一个很普通的人.但在我的眼里他很特别,自从我的童年他在我眼中一直都是勤奋、敬业、保健、乐观.

作为一个农民,父亲在田里工作很努力.收获的季节，他每天从早到晚工作,直到午夜时.他很少像其他的农民享受休闲,即使在农场工作不多的时候.他选择一个繁忙的生活不情愿停下来。

父亲为了我们这个家奉献了他的全部.当我们贫穷时,他总是尽自己最大的努力来支持我们的家庭和支付我哥哥和我的学费.为整个家庭,为哥哥和我,他总是不停地在地里工作一整年.现在他因为过度辛勤工作已经有了一个满是皱纹的脸和白色毛发,岁,比任何其他与他相同的年龄的人.虽有这一切的事,父亲从不抱怨.这是他的全部奉献,我们正处在一个更好的生活.这是他的全部奉献,我的兄弟和我都能在大学读书。

父亲十分关心我们，和我母亲一样.每当有什么好吃的食物放在桌子上,他只是让我们吃自己吃少点.如果我和我兄弟生病,他会毫不犹豫地让拿些药给我们或带我们去看医生.我的母亲受严重的疾病.父亲照料得很认真.他从不让妈妈在家里和田间做什么繁重的工作.感谢他的母亲,她经常在别人面前称赞他为模范丈夫。

父亲是一个十分乐观的人.他从不抱怨我们贫穷的生活.他从未灰心丧气.他经常告诉我们,一切都会好起来的,如果我们有足够的信心.由于他的乐观,我们都是自信的面对我们的生活和工作。我们都认为,父亲是不平凡的人.他在我的家庭中具有非常重要的作用.我们能不能有什么东西.现在我继续进修大学远离的父亲.我怀念他.我经常看到他在我的梦.他的伟大的形象深深刻在我的脑海里.

评语： 本文作者以朴实的语言充满感情地刻画了父亲的不平凡的形象，分别从四个不同的角度描述了父亲的勤劳、奉献、关爱和乐观。内容真实感人，行文简洁流畅，结构清晰，组织有条有理，首尾呼应，给读者以强烈的感染力。 作者用词简洁精确，并能很好地尝试一些新学的词汇及表达，使简洁的行。文更为生动。作者没有运用太多复杂的句式，但能适当运用介词短语、分词结构、强调及重复的手法，恰到好处 地突出了行文句式的变化，使文章更耐读。

秋天，是位魔术师，把田野染成了一片金黄；秋天，是位温柔的女子，迎面而来的秋风是如此的轻，如此的柔。下面是小编分享的关于秋天的英语作文带翻译，欢迎大家阅读！

当草开始变黄，大雁开始成群地向温暖的地方飞去时，这一切好像都在告诉我们——秋天已经来了。

秋天的天空很蓝，白云在空中悠闲的飘着。柳树和白杨的叶子都黄了，枫树叶也红了。秋天是多彩的季节。

秋天也是丰收的季节。田野时，谷物成熟了，像块金色的地毯。农民正在忙着收割。

不远的果园里，水果都熟了。红的苹果，紫的绿的葡萄，黄的梨。到处散发着芳香的气味。它们好象在招唤人们来享用美果。

充满活力的夏天是美丽的，但我认为丰收时节的秋天更迷人。

When green grass begins to turn yellow, the swallows begin to fly to the warmer places in groups, they seem to tell us autumn has come.

The sky in autumn is quite blue, and the white clouds are floating leisurely. The willow and poplar leaves turn yellow, but the maple leaves turn red. Autumn is a season of colors.

Autumn is also a harvest time. In the fields, all the crops are ripe. They are like golden blankets. The farmers are busy getting in the crops.

In the orchard not far away, all the fruits are ripe, too. They are in every color, red apples, purple and

green grapes, yellow pears, and so on. They are giving out fragrance. They seem to attract people to taste them.

Summer, full of vigor, is beautiful, but I think autumn is more beautiful because it is a harvest season.

出自《庄子.大宗师》：“三人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相与为友。”指非常要好或情投意合的朋友。

原文记述：“子祀、子兴、子梨、子来四人相语曰：‘孰能以无为首，以生为脊，以死为尻（kāo，屁股），孰知生死存亡一体者，吾与之友矣。’四人相视而笑，莫逆于心，遂相为友。

战国时期，哲学家庄子讲到子祀、子兴、子犁、子来四人交谈说：“谁能以无为头脑，以有为脊背，以死为屁股，知道死生存亡为一体就可以成为朋友。”四人相视而笑，觉得莫逆于心，就相互结为好朋友

Today， I did housework for grandmother。 She is not very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently。 And she will feel happy and bee better。 Suddenly， an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions。 Once again， I make a decision to be a good girl。翻译：这天，我帮忙了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好。我以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不留意就会惹得大家厌恶。我又做了一个决定，以后必须要做个乖孩子。

Today the crime rate in cities of our country is rising. Many citizens

often complain about the thefts and robberies that have taken palce in the areas

they live in and appeal to the governments at all levels to take effective

measures to reduce the crime rate.

如今犯罪发生率在我国众多城市呈现出上升趋势。许多公民常常抱怨在他们生活的地方，偷窃和抢劫常发生。他们希望各级政府能采取有效措施来减少犯罪发生率。

Faced with criminals, some people are so frightened that they shamelessly

give up the fight and other people turn a blind eye to them. However, some

people are brave enough, to risk their lives to fight the criminals.Their

fearless actions prevented the criminals from doing evils, saved the victims,

and protected the public properties.

面对罪犯，好些人因为过于害怕而无耻地放弃了斗争，和其他人一样，睁一只眼闭一只眼。可是，还是有些人有足够的勇气与罪犯斗争。他们无惧罪犯的行动阻止了犯罪分子做邪恶的事情，拯救了受害者并保护了公共财产。

To reduce the crime rate, we all the people should receive a law education.

Criminals must be severely punished. Meanwhile we should set up a foundation to

reward those who fight criminals. It is also important to call on people to

learn from those heroes and encourage more people to stand up to crime.

为了降低犯罪率，我们所有人都应该接受法制教育。罪犯必须受到严惩。同时，我们应该建立一个基金来奖励勇于与犯罪分子斗争的人。号召人们向英雄学习并鼓励更多的人抵抗犯罪也是一件非常重要的事情。

My name is Liu Xianyang, a small student of Baiyun, reading class six in grade three.

I have a round face, big eyes, red mouth. I have a pair of big ears, and I hear it very clearly. My hands are long, my feet are big, and I run fast.

I like to blow the gourd, it is a national musical instrument, the sound of blowing out sounds good. I will blow the music of the happy water splashing Festival, the catch swing, the reed Shaw love.

I love to laugh, love sports, like to make friends with others, and everyone comes to make friends with me.

Today, when I awaked up, I found the air-conditioner didn’t work. I used

the control, but it still didn’t work. I knew the air-conditioner was in

trouble. I went downstairs. My father told me two air-conditioner and two

computer had been broken. Because my father used electric making machine to make

electric, so the voltage was not stable. It led to the trouble. Oh! Whenever the

government will let the factory use electric? If it lasts longer, I will be

crazy!

今天，当我醒来时，我发现空调不工作。我所使用的控制，但它仍然没有工作。我知道空调器是在麻烦。我走下楼去。我父亲告诉我的两个冷气机和两个计算机已被打破。因为我的父亲曾经电制造的机器使电力，所以其电压并不稳定。这导致了麻烦。哦!每当政府将让工厂使用电动?如果持续下去，我会疯了!

徐渭（1521年～1593年），字文清，后改字文长，号天池山人，青藤道士，又别署田水月，山阴（今属绍兴）人，明文学家、书画家，也是晚明时期思想解放运动的先驱。他一生作联很多，《徐渭集》载有对联118副，这在明代是很少见的，而所写40字以上的长联就有12副，在明代几乎没有第二人。尤其是他最先突破百字长联，为绍兴开元寺大殿题的140字长联至今犹存。至今徐文长还有一些作联故事在浙江流传。

徐文长十四岁时来到杭州。当时的杭州知府目中无人，他得知徐文长在杭州赋诗作画，颇受人们赞赏时，大为恼火，认为一个小毛孩子竟敢在他的辖区内舞文弄墨，真是不知天高地厚，便派衙役将徐文长召来对句。威胁他说如对不上，就驱逐出城。徐文长镇定自若，满口答应。知府带徐文长到西湖边，指着XXX*塔，说出上联：“六塔重重，四面七棱八角。”

徐文长没有开口，只是扬了扬手。知府以为对不上，暗自高兴。他得意忘形地指着保俶塔，又出了个上联：“保俶塔，塔顶尖，尖如笔，笔写四海。”徐文长还是一言不发，而是用手指了指锦带桥，向知府拱拱手，然后，又两手平摊，往上一举。

知府见徐文长还是没有回答，就神气十足地说：“连一句也对不出，还算什么神童！”立即下令：“快把他赶出去！”这时，徐文长却理直气壮地哈哈大笑：“休得无礼，下联早就对好了！”知府怒气冲冲地说：“你敢无理狡辩，愚弄本府？”徐文长解释说：“你是口出，我是手对。”“手对！是什么意思？”知府追问道。

徐文长答道：对第一联扬了扬手，就是说“一掌平平，五指三长两短”；对第二联拱拱手，两手平摊，往上一举，是说“锦带桥，桥洞圆，圆似镜，镜照万国九州”。知府听了哑口无言，只好悻悻而去。

早在几天前，街道上就摆满了粽子，到处飘散着粽子的清香。今天终于可以吃到妈妈做的香喷喷的粽子了。因为端午节到来了。

As early as a few days ago, the streets were filled with zongzi, and the

fragrance of zongzi wafted everywhere. Today, I can finally eat the delicious

zongzi made by my mother. Because the Dragon Boat Festival is coming.

妈妈真是了不起，能做出好几种不同味道的粽子，有红枣粽子、豆子粽子、蛋黄粽子，还有我最喜欢吃的肉粽子。粽子刚一出锅，我和哥哥便你争我抢，生怕自己少吃了一个。

My mother is really amazing. She can make several kinds of zongzi with

different tastes, including red date zongzi, bean zongzi, egg yolk zongzi, and

my favorite meat zongzi. As soon as zongzi is out of the pot, my brother and I

will fight for it from you for fear that we will eat one less.

正当我们准备把粽子送入嘴里的时候，爸爸走了过来，微笑着说：”你们知道端午节为什么要吃粽子吗?“我们异口同声地回答：”为了纪念屈原!“”对!那你们知道为什么要纪念他呢?“我和哥哥你

看着我，我望着你，直摇头。”在春秋时期，爱国诗人屈原眼看自己的祖国被侵略，心如刀割，但又不忍舍弃自己的祖国，所以在五月初五抱石投汨罗江身死。以后，在每年的五月初五，就有了赛龙舟

、吃粽子的风俗，以此来纪念爱国诗人屈原。

Just as we were about to put zongzi into our mouths, Dad came over and

smiled and said, "do you know why we eat Zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival?" we all

replied in unison, "in memory of Qu Yuan!" "yes! Then why do you remember him?"

my brother and I looked at me and I looked at you and shook our heads. " In the

spring and Autumn period, Qu Yuan, a patriotic poet, saw his motherland being

invaded and his heart was cut like a knife, but he could not bear to give up his

motherland, so he threw stones into Miluo River on the fifth day of May and

died. Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there was the custom of dragon

boat racing and eating zongzi, in order to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu

Yuan. "

我和哥哥点了点头，原来端午节还有这样的意义。今天不仅吃到了香喷喷的粽子，还让我收获不少。

My brother and I nodded. It turns out that Dragon Boat Festival has such a

meaning. Today, I have not only delicious zongzi, but also a lot of harvest.

Everyone has a lot of dreams.Some people want to become wealthy overnight; some people want to become well-known in the world overnight.I have a lot of dreams, too.When I was a girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng one day.But I know, plum flower. So I studied hard and hard for my dream when I was in high school and college.

After graduating from college, I became a teacher. Although I was busy every day, I didnt forget my dream. I still kepIn the knowledge on the road constantly groping forward, and. Now, I have made great achievements, and many of my research papers have been published, and the research results also have a very high application value.I am so happy。 Although the goal of becoming a scientist is far from it, I am still moving forward.

【翻译】

每个人都会有许多梦想。有的人想变得富有，一夜暴富;有的人想一夜成，名扬四海。我也有许多的梦想。当我还是一个女孩的时候，我就梦想着，有朝一日成为一名像华罗庚那样的科学家。但是我知道，梅花香自苦寒来。所以，我在中学和大学时为我实现我的梦想而认真刻苦的学习。

大学毕业后，我成为了一名老师，虽然我每天都很忙碌，但是我没忘记过我的梦想，我仍然不断坚持学习。在求知的道路上不断摸索前进，废寝忘食。现在，我已经小有成就了，我的多篇研究论文相继发表，研究成果也有着极高的应用价值。我很快乐。虽然，成为一名科学家目标还很远，毕竟我还是在不断向前迈进。