安身立命的典故和翻译（优秀20篇）

my daily life

Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to

it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my

country. I get up at six o’clock every day. after I wash my face and brush my

teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock. after

school is over, I return home. we usually have supper at seven o’clock.then I

begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before i go to bed.

我的日常生活

虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么?因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。

我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。

放学后，我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做家庭作业，希望在睡觉前把它做完。

母亲节英语作文(带中文翻译)

Today is Mothers Day. I know some of my classmates are going to help their mothers with the housework, others .are going to buy some flowers for their mothers. I want to say to her that I love her very much. But as a boy, it is a bit difficult for me to show my heart. I think only girls can do that.

My mother is very kind. She takes care of me day and night. She spends little money, but buys anything for me that I need.

This time I must show my love. I am going to give her a card and write like this, "I love you, mother!" I am going to put it under her pillow.  参考翻译：

母亲节

今天是母亲节。我知道一些同学打算帮妈妈做些家务，还有一些同学打算给妈妈买些花。我只是想对妈妈说一声，我非常爱她。但是对我来说这样表达我的情感有点儿难，因为我是个男孩。我觉得只有女生才这样做。

我妈妈是个非常善良的人。她对我照顾得无微不至。她自己很少花钱，但能给我买我需要的任何东西。

这次我一定要表示我对她的爱。我打算送她一张写有“我爱你，妈妈”的卡片，我还打算把它放在她的枕头下面。

语句出自《周易》第二卦：坤卦。全句为：积善之家，必有余庆；积不善之家，必有余殃。

整句意思是说，积累善行善德的家族，这个家族的福报不会断绝，家族的后代也会承受福报。常常做不善之事的家族，这个家族会经常发生灾祸，甚至连累后代。

古大德教人改心，现在人叫调整心态，起心动念，言语造作，当以善念，当每晚省身，害人伤人之心切不可有，助人谅人之心还须思之，道家说祸福无门，惟人自召。人还是广积德，深积阴德为好，信仰“德”没亏吃的，德的能量甚大，荀子说，积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。《易经》道，“积善之家，必有余庆，积不善之家，必有余殃” 。正所谓“德不配位，必有灾殃 ” 。《朱子治家格言》说“伦常乖舛，立见消亡。” 人还是但行好事，莫问前程，不要做事就要利儿，老子说；“天道无亲，常与善人” 。正所谓吃大亏得大福，不吃亏不得福。佛家说，“诸恶莫做，众善奉行” 。蜀先主给傻儿子阿斗留下了“勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之。”的箴言，但阿斗不信不听，最终亡国奴一个，回归道德信仰才能根治当下芸芸众生之疾。

I am an ordinary girl with soft and smooth hair on her head. Liu Haijian has to pull her hair up like an innocent, gentle and lovely fairy. Round cheeks with delicate facial features with a glib mouth a high nose; a sharp chin, the sides of the head has a pair of ears". There is that I am a happy girl, either at home or at school, parents, classmates, friends and teachers are called me "happy". I feel a great deal of pride and joy for this name.

My character is variable and weird. It is a change, and no one can understand my character (including my parents). If you are not careful with angry tone to contradict me, or foul language to insult me, scold me. Im sure that even a moment ago I was joking with you, but after a moment I will be furious to refute you, then go away in the fly into a rage, not you. But after an hour, I will take the initiative to go and you may, at the time of the bowl, I will put what happened an hour ago like eraser typos as erased and forgotten. If you ask me, Ill say, "cut it!" Trifle, never mind."

Hee! Is my character unpredictable? Its not hard, as long as you know everything about me and get along with me. Its as easy to catch my character as you eat, and find me a close - up girl.

难忘的回忆

Last summer holiday, I learned to swim. It was very unforgettable and interesting. I went to the swimming pool with my father. He taught me how to swim. At first, I was afraid of diving in the water. And I felt uncomfortable in the water. But father said it doesn’t matter and he would protect me. Then I began to swim, but I couldn’t swim forward at all. It made me upset. Then father told me how to move, how to stretch out my hands and legs. Slowly, I could move a little. In fact, it was not that easy. I learned it for almost half a month. I was excited when father told me I made it.

这篇内容是关于回忆的初中英语作文，讲述的是暑假去学游泳，我和爸爸去游泳池，他叫我怎么游的故事。

导语：历史典故中产生并流传下来的成语或者短语，都蕴含着深厚的中华历史文化，下面和小编一起来看看历史典故：先忧后乐。希望对大家有所帮助。

【出处】（汉代）刘向《说苑·谈丛》。

【释义】忧：忧虑；乐：享乐。忧虑在天下人之先，安乐在天下人之后。比喻吃苦在先，享受在后。

【历史典故】

范仲淹，字希文，北宋时期著名的政治家、军事家和文学家。他一生功绩卓著，成绩斐然，做了很多为民众所称颂的好事，深受百姓的爱戴。他重视教育，无论到哪里为官，他都十分热心兴办学校，培养人才。

一次，他的朋友滕子京被贬到岳州当官。此处有一名胜，叫岳陽楼，始建于唐朝，到了宋代已经破败不堪了。滕子京到达此处后，重新修复了岳陽楼，范仲淹受他所托写了一篇《岳陽楼记》来记颂这件事。

范仲淹在文章中写道：“我曾经探求古代品德高尚的人的思想感情，他们的表现与被贬官的人和失意的文人的态度不同，是什么原因呢？不因为外物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲，在朝廷里做高官就为百姓担忧，不在朝廷上做官就为君主担忧。这样看来是在朝廷做官也担忧，不在朝廷做官也担忧。既然这样，那么什么时候才快乐呢？他们一定会说：‘在天下人忧愁之前先忧愁，在天下人快乐之后才快乐。’唉！如果没有这种人，我同谁一道呢？”

【成长心语】

范仲淹年写《岳陽楼记》时已经58岁，被贬谪多次。不管是“居庙堂之高”还是“处江湖之远”，他始终都没有懈怠“以天下为己任”的人生使命。现在有太多的人，他们的关注点总是集中在个人利益上，忘记了自己是国家的公民，忘记了对于国家应该有那种关切之情。顾宪成的名联“家事国事天下事，事事关心”，顾炎武的“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”，不是一个口号，更应该成为我们真正实践的目标。胸怀天下的大气，“先忧后乐”的悲悯之心，是我们应该具备的。

《红楼梦》第七十八回中，贾政讲述了姽婳将军林四娘的故事。当年一位恒王出镇青州，他好武兼好色，令一班美女习战斗攻拔之事，其中林四娘姿色既冠，武艺更精，恒王让林四娘统辖诸位美女，称为姽婳将军。

当然了，这位恒王是一个真正的须眉浊物兼草包，竟被流贼杀死。文武官员纷纷要献城，不期忠义明闺阁，林四娘带领众美女夜袭贼营，力战不支，殉王报国有人考证，曹雪芹并非杜撰，历史上确有其人其事。林四娘是明末崇祯年间的秦淮歌妓，后成为衡王朱常庶的宠妃，平生只参加过一次战斗，在战斗中香消玉殒，被人们称为姽婳将军。

到了清代，蒲松龄还把林四娘写进了《聊斋志异》。

此事的考证是否可靠不得而知，但是历史上层出不穷的姽婳将军却是一个不争的事实。她们不爱红装爱武装，不系明珠系宝刀，艳李浓桃临战场，让婀娜和娇媚在刀光剑影里亮丽着。她们上马杀敌，就是将军；下马后娴静美好，是为姽婳，称之为姽婳将军，用《红楼梦》中的说法，是妙极神奇，更觉妩媚风流。

我国有文字记载的第一位姽婳将军是妇好，她是商王武丁的妻子。甲骨文中有关她的记载有二百多条，她曾率领一万多人的军队去攻打前来侵略的鬼方，并大胜而归，因功勋卓着而深得国民的爱戴。

后来，她的墓中出土了带有妇好铭文的钺，是妇好生前曾使用过的武器，重八点五公斤。另一件虎纹铜钺重九公斤。妇好使用如此重的兵器，可见她武艺超群，力大过人。

在历史中，虽然这些巾帼英雄不让须眉，屡立功勋，但正式被皇帝册封，列入国家编制的女将军只有一位，她就是明末的女帅秦良玉，她也是中国历史上唯一封侯的女将军。

秦良玉是一位苗族姑娘，她骁勇善战，足智多谋，自幼从父习文练武，善骑射，通诗文，战功卓着。她统帅的白杆兵更是威名远扬，这也是她自己独有的一支部队。

崇祯二年十二月，清兵绕道喜峰口，直抵北京城下。崇祯皇帝匆忙下诏征调天下兵马勤王。秦良玉闻讯，火速出家财济饷，率白杆兵兼程北上。当时各地赶来的十余万官军互相观望，畏缩不前。唯独秦良玉率先奋勇出击，收复永平、遵化等四城，解除了清兵对北京的威胁。

为此，崇祯皇帝召见了富有传奇色彩的女将军秦良玉，封其为一品夫人，充总兵官，加封少保。崇祯感慨万千，写下四首诗赐给了秦良玉，夸赞她的功绩。其中世间多少奇男子，谁肯沙场万里行这一句是非常值得体味的。在国家危在旦夕的时候，崇祯皇帝对男人们也许是不抱什么希望的，他们是靠不住的。明末的男人们也用实际行动证明了这一点。

Save the Wild Animals

Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrowcr and narrower. Many of the wild animals, now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat.

In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty. There fore, measures of the following should be taken: pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons; killing off certain rare species is prohibited; national parks should be set up as wild life, reserves.

Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved.

保护野生动物

许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险，因为它们生活的环境发生了极大的变化。譬 如，随着城市的发展，杀虫剂的使用和严重的污染，野生动物的生活区域变得越来越狭小。许多野生动物目前正面临着食物方面的危机。同时，为了获取野生动物的毛、皮、角、牙齿和肉，人类正在屠杀野生动物。

为了保护生态资源，人们应当意识到任何物种的缺失，至少意味着知识资源和自然美的缺失。因此，应采取以下措施：制订污染标准以降低有毒物质;严禁杀害某些稀有物种;应建立国家公园作为野生动植物保护区。

我们只有采取一些有力措施，才能保护野生动物。

July 16 2009

It was sunny today. I was excited. I got up at a quarter to seven. I made a appointment to meet at nine oclock. After I had my breakfast, I went to the Wanjia Market . It was hot outside. When I arrived, my friends didnt arrive. I waited for him in front of the KFCs door. I havent seen them for a year. And in a year, we didnt come into contact with others frequently. About ten minutes left, my friends arrived one by one. After we greeted,we went to play basketball in Liwan Gymnasium. The match last for tow hours.Oh!I fill very happy today!

这是今天阳光明媚。我很兴奋。我得到了在六时四十五分。我的任命，以满足九点钟。之后，我有我的早餐，我去了万家市场。这是热外面。当我到达，我的朋友们并没有达成。我等待着他前面的肯德基的大门。我还没有看到他们为一年。并在一年内，我们没有接触到其他人频繁。约10分钟离开，我的朋友们来到一个又一个。在我们迎接，我们去打球荔湾体育馆。这场比赛最后的拖车小时.Oh ，我非常高兴今天填补!

[初二英语日记带翻译好天气

早晨，我被噼里啪啦的炮声惊醒了，原来，今天是元霄节啊，我飞快的爬起来，和妈妈去姨姨家过节。

In the morning, I was produced crackling of guns to awaken, turns out today

is The Lantern Festival ah, I climb up quickly, and her mother went homes

feast.

在姨姨家，我和妈妈度过快乐的一天。

In the homes, my mother and I spent a happy day.

晚上回家时，刚走出姨姨家，我和妈妈就被突然响起的炮声包围了，妈妈吓得捂住耳朵躲在一辆小车的后面，而我却兴奋地直往前冲，当炮声小一点的时候，我妈妈才慢慢地探出头来，我一把拉住妈妈的手向大门跑去，费了好大功夫，我们才逃出炮的包围圈，我们坐上一辆出租车，这才松了一口气。

Go home at night, fresh out ofs home, my mother and I were sudden sound of

guns surrounded, mother scared to cover your ears hiding in a small car back,

and I was excited straight forward blunt, when guns small bit of time, my mother

just slowly explore successful in career, I a pull a mothers hand to the gate

ran, and made an effort, we just escaped from the gun battalion, we took a taxi,

this just breathe a sigh of relief.

啊!这个元霄节过得真刺激呀!

The Lantern Festival is really exciting!

★高中英语日记100字★

★初中英语日记范文★

★小学英语日记带翻译★

★儿童节英语日记★

成语破釜沉舟出自《史记·项羽本纪，比喻不留退路，非打胜仗不可，下决心不顾一切地干到底。下面是小编整理的破釜沉舟的历史典故和解释，希望对你有帮助！

成语破釜沉舟：比喻不留退路，非打胜仗不可，下决心不顾一切地干到底。釜：煮饭用的一种锅；舟：船。打破饭锅，凿沉渡船，比喻决一死战。

出自《史记·项羽本纪》：“项羽已杀卿子冠军（楚军统帅宋义），威震楚国，名闻诸侯。乃遣当阳春、蒲将军将卒二万渡河（漳河），救钜鹿。战少利，陈馀复请兵。项羽乃悉引兵渡河，皆沉船，破釜甑，烧庐舍，持三日粮，以示士卒必死，无一还心。”

破釜沉舟的故事：

秦朝末年，各地人民纷纷举行起义，反抗秦朝的暴虐统治。农民起义军的领袖，最著名的是陈胜、吴广，接着有项羽和刘邦。下面，讲一个项羽破釜沉舟的故事。

有一年，秦国的三十万人马包围了赵国（那不是原来的那个赵国）的巨鹿（今河北省平乡县），赵王连夜向楚怀王（不是原来那个楚国的国王）求救。楚怀王派宋义为上将军，项羽为次将，带领二十万人马去救赵国。谁知宋义听说秦军势力强大，走到半路就停了下来，不再前进。军中没有粮食，士兵用蔬菜和杂豆煮了当饭吃，他也不管，只顾自己举行宴会，大吃大喝的。这一下可把项羽的肺气炸啦。他杀了宋义，自己当了“假上将军”，带着部队去救赵国。

项羽先派出一支部队，切断了秦军运粮的道路；他亲自率领主力过漳河，解救巨鹿。

楚军全部渡过漳河以后，项羽让士兵们饱饱地吃了一顿饭，每人再带三天干粮，然后传下命令：把渡河的船（古代称舟）凿穿沉入河里，把做饭用的锅（古代称釜）砸个粉碎，把附近的房屋放把火统统烧毁。这就叫破釜沉舟。项羽用这办法来表示他有进无退、一定要夺取胜利的决心。

楚军士兵见主帅的决心这么大，就谁也不打算再活着回去。在项羽亲自指挥下，他们以一当十，以十当百，拚死地向秦军冲杀过去，经过连续九次冲锋，把秦军打得大败。秦军的几个主将，有的被杀，有的当了俘虏，有的投了降。这一仗不但解了巨鹿之围，而且把秦军打得再也振作不起来，过两年，秦朝就灭亡了。

以后，项羽当上了真正的上将军，其他许多支军队都归他统帅和指挥，他的威名传遍了天下。

张骞是汉武帝时期的人。公元前139年，他受命率人前往西域，寻找并联络曾被匈奴赶跑的大月氏，合力进击匈奴。

张骞一行从长安起程，经陇西向西行进。一路上日晒雨淋，风吹雪打，环境险恶，困难重重。但他信心坚定，不顾艰辛，冒险西行。当他们来到河西走廊一带后，就被占据此地的匈奴骑兵发现。张赛和随从一百多人全部被俘。

匈奴单于知道了张骞西行的目的之后，自然不会轻易放过。把他们分散开去放羊牧马，并由匈奴人严加管制。还给张骞娶了匈奴女子为妻，一是监视他，二是诱使他投降。但是，张骞坚贞不屈。虽被软禁放牧，度日如年，但他一直在等待时机，准备逃跑，以完成自己的使命。

整整过了十一个春秋，匈奴的看管才放松了。张骞乘机和他的贴身随从甘父一起逃走，离开匈奴地盘，继续向西行进。由于他们仓促出逃，没有准备干粮和饮用水，一路上常常忍饥挨饿，干渴难耐，随时都会倒在荒滩上。好在甘父射得一手好箭，沿途常射猎一些飞禽走兽，饮血解渴，食肉充饥，才躲过了死亡的威胁。

这样，一直奔波了好多天，终于越过沙漠戈壁，翻过冰冻雪封的葱岭(今帕米尔高原)，来到了大宛国(今费尔干纳)。高鼻子、蓝眼睛的大宛王，早就听说汉朝是一个富饶的大国，很想建立联系。但苦于路途遥远，交通不便，故一直未能如愿。因此，当听说汉朝使者来到时，喜出望外，在国都热情地接见了张骞。他请张骞参观了大宛国的汗血马。在大宛王的帮助下，张骞先后到了康居(今撒马尔罕)、大月氏、大夏等地。但大月氏在阿姆河上游安局乐业，不愿再东进和匈奴作战。张骞未能完成与大月氏结盟夹击匈奴的使命，但却获得了大量有关西域各国的人文地理知识。

张骞在东归返回的途中，再次被匈奴抓获，后又设计逃出，终于历尽千辛万苦，于13年后回到长安。这次出使西域，使生活在中原内地的人们了解到西域的实况，激发了汉武帝“拓边”的雄心，发动了一系列抗击匈奴的战争。

公元前119年，汉王朝为了进一步联络乌孙，断“匈奴右臂”，便派张骞再次出使西域。这次，张骞带了三百多人，顺利地到达了乌孙。并派副使访问了康居、大宛、大月氏、大夏、安息(今伊朗)、身毒(今印度)等国家。但由于乌孙内乱，也未能实现结盟的目的。汉武帝派名将霍去病带重兵攻击匈奴，消灭了盘踞河西走廊和漠北的匈奴，建立了河西四郡和两关，开通了丝绸之路。并获取了匈奴的“祭天金人”，带回长安。

张骞不畏艰险，两次出使西域，沟通了亚洲内陆交通要道，与西欧诸国正式开始了友好往来，促进了东西经济文化的广泛交流，开拓了丝绸之路，完全可称之为中国走向世界的第一人。

Ji Anlived at the time of Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-A.D.24). He was respected for being upright and just and for daring to speak the truth. He did not bother about amall matters in personal behaviour and in being an official. He was particular about actual effects and ,although he did not cause a stir ,he could keep the prefecture he governed in perfect order. Because of this. the imperial court transferred him to the central government from being the perfect of the Donghai Prefecture to being a commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officals.

Once,Emperor Wudi said that he would implement the policy of benevolence and justice of Confucianism and would do good turns to the people.Emperor Wudi Had hardly finished his remards when Ji An said that there was no need for the emperor to say so.Why should the emperor bother,Ji An said, about pretending to implement the policy of benevolence and justice since he was so greedy and avaricious within himself? This choked the emperor off. The emperor suddenly Changed his countenance and declared the meeting over. All the civilian and military officers at court were breathless with anxiety for fear that Ji An might bring disaster upon himself because of this. After returning, Emperor Wudi said to the people around him that Ji An was a little too rude and too straightforward.

For this reason ,Ji An was never promoted again. When he was the commander in charge of the appointment and dismissal of the local officials, both Gongsun Hong and Zhang Tang were low -ranking lfficials of little importance. Later ,they were promoted continuously. Gongsun Hong became the prime minister and Zhang Tang became the imperial censor. However, JiAns post remained thesame. One day, Ji An said to Emperor Wudi that the way the emperor used his ministers was just like piling up firewood, which meant that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers. Of course, Emperor Wudi could see that Ji An was complaining. So,turning to his ministers, Emperor Wudi said, "It is true that no one can stop learning.You see, Ji An is making more and more indiscreet remarks."

This story comes from The Historical Records. Later generations use the set phrase "the latecomers surpass the old-timers " to indicate that successors can cxcel the predecessors, which is quite different from the original idea when Ji An said that the latecomers surpassed the old-timers.

汲黯是西汉武帝时代人，以刚直正义、敢讲真话而受人尊重。他为人和做官都不拘小节，讲求实效。虽然表面上不那么轰轰烈烈，却能把一个郡治理得井井有条，因此，朝廷把他从东海太守调到朝廷当主爵都尉——一种主管地方吏任免的官职。

有一次，汉武帝说要实行儒家的仁义之政，为老百姓办好事了。没等皇帝把话说完，汲黯就说：“陛下内心里那么贪婪多欲，表面上却要装得实行仁政，这是何苦呢？”一句话把皇帝噎了回去。汉武帝登时脸色大变，宣布罢朝，满朝文武都为汲黯捏着一把汗，担心他会因此招来大祸。武帝回到宫里以后，对身边的人说，汲黯这个人也未免太粗太直了。

从此以后，汲黯的官职再也没有提升。他当主爵都尉的时候，公孙弘、张汤都还是不起眼的小官，后来，他们一个劲儿住上升，公孙弘当上了丞相，张汤做上了御史大夫，可他汲黯还蹲在原地没动窝。有一天，汲黯对武帝说，陛下使用群臣，跟码劈柴一样，是“后来者居上”啊！汉武帝当然听得出这是发牢骚。于是，转脸对臣下们说：“人真是不能不学习啊！你们听汲黯说话，越来越离谱了！”

故事出自《史记汲郑列传》。成语“后来居上”，往往指后起的可以胜过先前的。和汲黯说这话的原意，大不相同。

The long-awaited Lantern Festival finally arrived, people be jubilant in various ways to celebrate this happy day. We are one family get together fireworks lanterns.

Came to the square, here is already huge crowds of people, we walk through the crowd, bought a kongmin light, I am carrying lanterns, mother took the pen, write on the desire in the lanterns. I put the sky lanterns distraction, it slowly becomes a cylinder, dad put alcohol block on the small hook, with lighter lit it. One minute, two minutes, three minutes...... I slowly let go, lanterns slowly rose to the sky, drifting away, slowly turned into a little red dot, finally disappeared. Originally put kongmin light also need patience!

We finished the lanterns and go to the fireworks. Fireworks lit up, "bang!" A yellow spot moment in the air blast a lotus, opened a prelude, followed by various shapes of fireworks turns into battle, will the sky to flourish stage.

"Wow!" A blue fireworks opened in my head like fried, debris covered the sky. Some fireworks like beautiful flowers, some like a stupid face hanging in midair...... The whole square over into invites, Ambilight ocean of joy!

A second time in the past, people have to leave; and end with a small fireworks. I would be reluctant to part of the home!

This year I had a really happy lantern festival!

期盼已久的元宵节终于到了，人们兴高采烈地以各种方式来庆祝这个欢乐的日子。我们一家人约好一起放烟花孔明灯。

来到广场，这里已经是人山人海，我们穿过人群，买了一个孔明灯，我提着孔明灯，妈妈拿着笔，在孔明灯上写上了愿望。我把孔明灯撑开，它慢慢变成一个圆柱体，爸爸把酒精块放在小钩上，用火机把它点燃。一分钟、两分钟、三分钟……我才慢慢地松开手，孔明灯也慢慢地升上了天空，越飘越远，慢慢变成了小红点，最后不见了。原来放孔明灯也需要耐心呀！

我们放完了孔明灯又去放烟花。点燃烟花，“嘭！”一个小黄点瞬间在空中炸出一朵荷花，揭开了序幕，紧接着各种形状的烟花轮番上阵，将天空化为争奇斗艳的舞台。

“哇！”一朵蓝色的烟花在我头顶炸开了，像是碎片布满天空。有的烟花像美丽的花朵，有的像一个笨脸挂在半空中……整个广场上空变成了火树银花，流光溢彩的欢乐海洋！

时间一分一秒地过去了，人们都纷纷离去；最后在一个小烟花中结束。我也依依不舍的回家了！

今年的元宵节我过得真快乐！

[难忘的元宵佳节英语作文及翻译

齐白石是著名的书画大师。1952年的一天，诗人艾青前来拜访已是88岁高龄的齐白石，艾青还带来了一幅画，请他鉴别真伪，齐白石拿出放大镜，仔细看了看，对艾青说：“我用刚创作好的两幅画跟你换这幅，行吗？”

艾青听后，赶紧收起这幅画，笑笑应道：“您就是拿20幅，我也不跟你换。”齐白石见换画无望，不禁叹了一口气：“我年轻时画画多认真呀，现在退步了。”原来，艾青所带来的这幅画正是齐白石数十年前的作品。

艾青走后，齐白石一直愁眉不展，一天夜里，儿子起来上厕所，发现父亲没在房间，正要四处寻找时，却发现书房里的灯是亮着的，走进一看，原来父亲正坐在书桌前，一笔一画地描红。

儿子不解，便问道：“您都这么大年纪了，早就盛名于世了，怎么会突然想起来要描红，而且还描这般初级的东西？”

谁知齐白石却摇了摇头，不紧不慢地回答道：“现在我的声望高，很多人说我画得好，觉得我随便抹一笔都是好的，我也被这些赞誉弄得有些飘飘然了，无形之中放松了对自己的要求。直到前几天，我看见年轻时画的一幅画，才猛然惊醒——我不能再被外界的那些不实之词蒙蔽了，所以还要重新认真练习，要自己管住自己。”

此后，即便是年龄越来越大，齐白石依然坚持每天必画画，从不敢慢怠，甚至有时为了画一幅画，往往要花上好几个月的时间。

不被赞誉冲昏头脑，不放松对自己的要求，也许正是这位书画大师成功的原因。

Dear teachers, students are good:

My name is Xiao Ming, is a confident, cheerful, friendly and active girl, I have widespread interest hobby, piano, reading, playing chess, listening to the story, to host performances and also has a strong interest in, hosted by my kindergarten graduation performance, first prize in a good result.

Mom and Dad, the kindergarten teachers careful cultivation, I have become a qualified primary school students, in the next six years to learn life, can and dear teachers, the students become the best friends! We all together happy to learn, happy to grow!

Thank you!

亲爱的老师，同学们好：

我叫小明，是一个自信，开朗，友好，积极向上的小女孩，我有着广泛的兴趣爱好，弹琴、看书、下棋、听故事，也对主持和表演也有着浓厚的兴趣，由我主持的幼儿园毕业演出，获得了一等奖第一名的好成绩。

在爸爸妈妈，幼儿园老师的精心培育下，我已成为一名合格的小学生，希望在今后六年的学习生活中，能和亲爱的老师，同学们成为最好的朋友！我们大家一起快乐地学习，快乐地成长!

谢谢大家！

文人之间交流，使用频率最高的词，当数谦辞了，要不为什么要说文人“酸”呢！文人最最要紧就是那个自恃清高，那个让人尊重，当然首先的是先尊重别人。这点在旧时代的文人间交流的函件中可以领略到。

诸如：台鉴、钧鉴、教正、指正、海涵等等，但是很少使用“斧正”一词的。

“斧正”一词源于《庄子·杂篇·徐无鬼第二十四》：庄子送葬，过惠子之墓，顾谓从者曰：“郢人垩慢其鼻端若蝇翼，使匠人斫之。匠石运斤成风，听而斫之，尽垩而鼻不伤，郢人立不失容。宋元君闻之，召匠石曰：‘尝试为寡人为之。’匠石曰：‘臣则尝能斫之。虽然，臣之质死久矣！’自夫子之死也，吾无以为质矣，吾无与言之矣！”

这段寓言故事说的是有一个郢人，刷墙时不小心在鼻子上沾了一个石灰点，象苍蝇翅膀一样薄。他知道另一个叫匠石的人会耍斧子的绝活，便让他“运斤成风”，也就是把斧子舞得象刮风一样，咔嚓一下把石灰点削掉，鼻子不会受伤，郢人“立不失容”，一点也不害怕。后来一个国家的国君（宋元君）听了这事很稀罕，闲极无聊想找点刺激，便在鼻子上弄点石灰，也让匠石来“运斤成风”。匠石回答说，“我过去是会这个绝活的，但现在玩不成了，因为与我配合的那个郢人已经去世了。”成语“运斤成风”就是说的这个故事。后人就以此引申到修改文章，称之为“斧正”。

从故事中我们不难理解，这个“绝活”需要双方配合，不但“斧正”者要“运斤成风”，还需要被“斧正”者的“立不失容”。但在“斧正”过程指的是双方应该是“技术水平”很高的人物中进行的，这就不难理解应该是“高手”间的切磋。如果今天我们使用在自己初学便要求较专业一点的人来“斧正”，一是根本不需要“斧正”的“斧正”，二是自己没有求教于人的虚心，人家如何指点于你？

The end of the summer， should have a good rest! But my mother is very busy。

As the daughter of course I want to help my mother to do some。 Early in the

morning I got up， washed the dishes， sweep the floor， cooking and so on， at

noon， I tired， lying on the bed， fan fan， more fortable。

翻译：最后放暑假了，就应好好歇歇了!但是妈妈很忙。作为女儿的我当然要帮妈妈分担些了。一大清早的我就起来了，帮妈妈洗碗，扫地，做饭等等，到了中午，我快累死了，往床上一躺，扇扇电风扇，舒服多了。

历史典故，我们从小到大听过多少，知道多少，了解又有多少，以下是为大家分享的囊萤映雪的历史典故，供大家参考借鉴，欢迎浏览!

囊萤映雪：读书莫畏难，苦中乐逍遥

【出处】

“囊萤”出自《晋书·车胤（yìn）传》：“车胤恭勤不倦，博学多通，家贫不常得油，夏月则练囊盛数十萤火以照书，以夜继日焉。”“映雪”则出自《孙氏世录》。

【释义】

映雪：利用雪的反光；囊萤：包着的萤火虫。原是车胤用口袋装萤火虫来照书本，孙康利用雪的反光勤奋苦学的故事。后用“囊萤映雪”比喻家境贫苦，刻苦读书。

【历史典故】

车胤，字武子，晋南平(今安乡、津市一带)人。车胤自幼好学不倦，可是由于家庭贫困，没有钱买灯油在晚上读书。因此，到了晚上，他只能背诵诗文。

一个夏夜，他在屋外诵书，忽然看到原野里如星星一样的萤火虫在空中飞舞。他突发奇想：萤火虫的光亮在黑夜里不正如灯一样吗？这样我就能够彻夜苦读了！想到这儿，他立即找来了白绢扎成一个小口袋，并抓了几十只萤火虫放在里面，放在屋子里，果然亮了不少。

车胤就这样用功苦读，终于成了一个很有学问的人，做过吴兴太守、辅国将军、户部尚书等。

同朝代的孙康情况也是如此。由于没钱买灯油，晚上不能看书，只能早早睡觉。他觉得让时间这样白白溜掉，非常可惜。

一天半夜，他从睡梦中醒来，把头侧向窗户时，发现从窗缝透进一丝光亮。原来，那是大雪映出来的，可以利用它来看书。于是他倦意顿失，立即穿好衣服，取出书籍，来到屋外。宽阔的大地上映出的雪光，比屋里要亮多了。孙康不顾寒冷，立即看起书来，手脚冻僵了，就起身跑一跑，同时搓搓手指。此后，每逢有雪的晚上，他就不放过这个好机会，孜孜不倦地读书。这种苦学的精神，促使他的学识突飞猛进，成为饱学之士。后来，他当了一个大官。

【成长心语】

“读书莫畏难”，读书必然是一件苦累颇多的事情，即使条件艰苦，也不能动摇学习的意志。读书莫畏苦，苦尽才有甘来，只有克服种种困难，才能成才。

My name is Fang Yu, 11 years old this year, grade five.

I have long hair, thin eyebrows below the mosaic of a pair of glossy black eyes, slender figure. My hobbies are playing guzheng and painting. But my biggest hobby is reading and playing chess. Let me first talk about the book bar.

Books are an essential part of my life. I love reading, and sometimes Im crazy about it. Mom said I was a little bookworm. Once, I was reading a book, watching it, my mother asked me to go downstairs to buy sugar. I was seeing a joke and laughing. I later learned that my mother asked me to go downstairs to buy things, and I hurried to buy them. I bought a book again. Mother asked: How did you buy salt? I was so careless!

The next thing is to say chess. When I feel bored, I play chess with my brother. If a tie, I will come here again. If I win, I jump three feet high. If I lose, Ill go to the heart of my happy pet guzheng.

I should say my happy pet, I learned the guzheng for two and a half years, the play is good, the competition still won the two prize! Envy? Painting does not say.

Look at my self - introduction. Do you want to be a friend with me?

我叫方雨，今年11岁，上五年级。

我有长长的头发，细细的眉毛下面镶嵌着一双乌亮的眼睛，苗条的身材。我的爱好有弹古筝、画画。不过我最大的爱好是看书、下象棋。我先说说书吧。

书是我生活中必不可少的一部分。我爱看书，有时看的都着了迷。妈妈说我是个小书迷。有一次，我正在看书，看的津津有味，妈妈叫我下楼买糖，我正看到一段笑话，哈哈大笑。后来才知道妈妈叫我下楼买东西，我连忙去买。买回来我又去看书。妈妈问: 怎么买的是盐? 我真粗心呀!

下面该说象棋了，当我觉得无聊时，就和弟弟下棋。如果打成平局，我还要再来一次。要是我赢了，我一蹦三尺高。要是我输了，我就找我的快乐宠物古筝谈(弹)心去了。

该说我的快乐宠物了，我学古筝两年半，弹的还不错，比赛中还得了二等奖呢!羡慕吗?画画就不说了。

看了我的自我介绍，你想和我成为朋友吗?

This morning, my father took me to school by bike. I sat at the back of the

bike, eating a banana. After I ate it up, I threw the skin onto the street

randomly.

今天早晨，爸爸骑车带我去上学。我坐在后车座上，吃着香蕉。吃完后，我顺手将香蕉皮扔到了街上。

No sooner had I done this than I realized that I had done something bad to

our environment. And maybe someone would step on it and tumble over. I must pick

it up. Thinking of these, I asked father to stop. I jumped off the bike and ran

back to pick up the banana skin and threw it into a roadside dustbin. Seeing

this, father praised me and I felt very happy.

我马上意识到我的所作所为破坏了我们的环境，或许有人会踩在上面而跌倒，我必须把它拾起来。想到这些，我让爸爸停车。我跳下自行车，跑回去拾起香蕉皮，并扔到了路边的垃圾箱里。看到这些，爸爸表扬了我。我感到很高兴。

In future I will protect the surroundings more consciously and think more

about others.

将来我要更自觉地保护周围的环境，更多地为他人着想。