安身立命的典故和翻译【通用20篇】

关于牛郎织女传说的典籍记载，最早见于《诗经·大雅·大东》：“跂彼织女，终日七襄，虽则七襄，不成报章。皖彼牵牛，不以服箱。”其二为《诗经·周南·汉广》：“南有乔木，不可休思。汉有神女，不可求死。”这些记录只是牛郎织女传说的雏形，这几句话描述了织女没有织布，牵牛不拉车，显然，此时描绘的织女星和牵牛星主要还是作为带有农耕文明和家庭手工业文明的象征的两个星宿出现，并没有出现传说故事中的主要人物、相互关系和相关情节，这时的织女与牵牛并没有产生男女关系。后来的《古诗十九首·迢迢牵牛星》，牛郎织女才开始有了隔河相望的相思形象。到了东汉时期，演绎成织女七夕渡鹊桥的传说。东汉应劭的《风俗通》记载：“织女七夕当渡河，使鹊为桥，相传七日桥首无故皆髡，因为梁以渡织女故也。”宋陈元靓《岁时广记》引《淮南子》“乌鹊填河成桥而渡织女。”《史记》里也有记载：“四星在危面，匏瓜。牵牛为牺牲。其北织女，织女，天女孙也。天官星占日：匏瓜一名天鸡，在河鼓东。牵牛一名天鼓，不与织女值者，阴阳不和。”到曹植的《洛神赋》里，才确定了牛郎织女的夫妻关系。而作为夫妇的牛郎织女鹊桥相会的故事，大致形成于南北朝时期。当时的《荆楚岁时记》记载：“天河之东，有织女，天帝之子也。年年织杼役，织成云锦天衣。天帝怜其独处，许嫁河西牵牛郎。嫁后遂废织迁。天帝怒，责令归河东。唯每年七月七日夜，渡河一会。”

由此可见，对牛郎织女二星的歌咏，从周末经春秋战国，再由汉初至东汉、三国、魏晋南北朝，流传数百年间，才提到七月七日相会。而那时候的七月七日已经是规模不小的岁时节日了。

七夕起源很早，刚开始时只是作为一个节令。从历史文献来看，七夕节起源时间至少在三四千年以前，其起源与星象、物候密切相关。

据说七夕的节日在战国时期可能就已经有了。据明代罗颀《物源》记载：“楚怀王初置七夕。”但因作者与所载时间相隔太远，恐不足信。关于七夕乞巧风俗最早的记载当数东晋葛洪的《西京杂记》，文中记载：“戚夫人侍儿贾佩兰后出，为扶风人段儒妻，说在宫中时，七月七日临百子池作于阗乐。乐毕，以五色缕相羁，谓之‘相爱连’。” 又载：“汉丝女常以七月七日穿七孔针开于襟褸。”这两条记载都可以说明，西汉初宫中过七月七日的盛况，而汉代这些风俗活动中都不见有关牛郎织女故事的记载。由此可见，七夕并非是牛郎织女传说所衍生出来的岁时节日。

关于七夕节的起源，我们可以从七夕风俗中去探寻。

“七夕”最早来源于人们对星神，也就是对自然的崇拜。《太平御览》卷三十一引东晋周处《风士记》：“七月初七日，其夜洒扫于庭，露施几筵，设酒脯时果，散香粉于筵上，以祈河鼓织女，言此二星神当会。”此处的河鼓和织女，指的就是牵牛星和织女星。牵牛星是视为谷物神，织女则传说是天帝之女桑蚕神，谷物神和桑蚕神都是我们这个农耕民族的先民极为重视的神袛。那时的人们认为东西南北各有七颗代表方位的星星，合称二十八星宿。至于在七夕拜牵牛和织女二星，是因为两星的运行七月显得最为突出。

“七夕”也来源于古代人们对时间的崇拜。据《太平御览》记载：“七月黍熟，七日为阳数，故以麋为珍。”“七月七日为良日”，所以把它作为庆贺秋收的吉庆日子。汉魏时把这一天作为集会游乐的日子。这一天还是天宫神仙们聚会的日子。《续齐谐记》记载：“织女渡河，诸仙悉还宫。”七数在民间表现为时间上的阶段性，计算时间时往往以“七七”为终局完满。因此，在七夕风俗里，有乞巧乞福乞情等风俗，都是源于七月七日是良日，以此祈求丰收美满之意。对时间的崇拜，也延伸到对生命的崇拜上。在七夕风俗中，就有乞子和祭祖的风俗。杨琳在研究七夕节的起源时，结合民俗学相关原理、结合类书、文人笔记、地方志等相关记载资料，对七夕节的起源问题作了详细的辨析：七夕节的成因在于“七在古代文化中是个具有生殖魔力的数目，古人将七月七日作为节日是崇拜七这个神秘之数的结果，其实质是对生殖的期盼和膜拜。”因而，在古代，很多女性为了提高自己在社会生活中地位，在七夕节这天往往会进行乞子的活动。

七夕节是到魏晋南北朝时期才与牛郎织女的神话传说结合的。

魏晋南北朝时期是我国历史上一个大动乱时期，百姓长期处于战乱之中，追求幸福安定的生活愿望在现实中很难实现，于是便向传说中的人物去乞求。此时牛郎织女的故事进一步完善，并与七夕节相互融合，七夕节成为普遍的节日。除了乞巧的习俗外，七夕节在此期间还多了乞求富贵、长寿、生子的习俗，牛郎织女的坚贞爱情也成了人们的情感寄托。由于女性所处的社会地位较低，在封建社会又通常被视为繁衍后代的工具，生下男婴因而成为女性为提高社会地位的方式之一，求子也因此而成为七夕节民俗活动中的一项重要内容。

通过分别对牛郎织女神话传说和七夕节的探源可见，七夕节的起源主要来自古代人民对星辰、对自然以以及时间的崇拜，其起源与牛郎织女的传说是毫无关系的。但随着牛郎织女神话故事的发展演变及其故事中传达的人类情感，到魏晋南北朝时期才逐渐融合交汇的。

[有关于七夕的历史典故

It is quite usual that one meets failures, for ones life can never be

plain sailing. However, different people hold different attitudes towards

failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and

they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously

dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again.

遇到失败这是很平常，因为人的生命不可能一帆风顺。然而，不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。获取某些东西失败对有些人来说是一个沉重的打击，他们不能承受失败。当他们失败，他们将非常的沮丧并且不能鼓起勇气再试一次。

However, others think it natural to meet failures in ones career.

Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will

not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me,

Im in favor of the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is

also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he

will get success in the future. Furthermore, ones life can never be smooth

sailing; it must be full of difficulies and setbacks. If one is daunted by

difficulies and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds

a positive attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and

frustrations to win victory.

然而，其他人认为，在自己的职业生涯中的败是很自然的。因此，他们的心理有所准备。当他们遇到失败，他们不会失意。相反，他们将继续迎接新的挑战。就我而言，我赞成后一种观点。失败是一个可怕的事情，但它是成功之母。如果一个灵感来自失败的教训，在大多数情况下，他将在未来获得成功。此外，一个人的生活永远不会是一帆风顺的;它必须是充满困难和挫折。如果一个人被困难和挫折吓倒，他将永远是一个失败者。然而，如果耸对失败持有积极的态度，他将克服困难和挫折，赢得胜利。

What a fine day today !I’m very happy in this fine day 。 Beaucse today I don’t have to do my homework and I can play with my good friends 。There is lots of snow now ，so we make a sonw man 。That’s really intersting 。We play with snow to about 6:30 。Of couse I must go home now。 What a fan day !翻译：多么好的天气阿！在这样的好天气里我十分高兴，因为这天我不用写作业，并且能够和朋友们出去玩。那里此刻有很多雪，所以我们堆了一个雪人。那真的很搞笑。我们玩雪，一向到晚上6：30。当然此刻我务必回家了。 多么搞笑的一天啊！

Today was sunny and i was in a good mood.Tired of studying and a bustle of

city life,I came to ecology park to enjoy the gorgeous scenery and get relaxed

in the afternoon。

when I arrived at the park ,the first thing came into my sight were the

thick green trees，therefore，the air was fresh,in addition， i could clearly see a

path skirting along the pond。laying on the lawn which was decorated by a various

of followers and seeing the blue sky,I felt at ease because all I wanted was

some peace and quiet。All thing formed a beautiful landscape, and you couldnt

imagine how romantic they were!

However，with the time passing so quickly，The day(不是sun) was dying in the

west. So i had to go back home! I would never forget such a memorable

experience, which was really beyond description!

今天阳光普照，我的心情也很好，厌倦了学习和城市的繁忙景象，我在下午来到了生态公园去享着美丽的风景，来得到放松。

当我来到公园时，首先进入我视线是浓绿的树木，因此，这空气新鲜，除此之外，我可以清楚地看到沿池塘边蜿蜒的小路。躺在有各种花儿点缀的草坪上，看着蓝色的天空，我感到十分惬意，因为我想要的就是是一些和平和宁静，所有的一切都形成了一道亮丽的风景线，你无法想象他们是多么浪漫!

然而，随着时间的快速流逝，日薄西山。所以我不得不回家了!我永远不会忘记这样一个难忘的经历，这是真的无法用言语来形容!

关于感恩节的英语作文（一）

Once President Roosevelt’s house was broken into and lots of things were stolen.Hearing this， one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and advised him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt wrote back immediately， saying，”Dear friend， thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons： firstly， the thief only stole things from me but did not hurt me at all； secondly， the thief has stolen some of my things instead of all my things； thirdly， most luckily for me， it was the man rather than me who became a thief…”

美国总统罗斯福的家曾经失窃，财物损失严重，关于感恩节的英语作文。朋友闻此消息，就写信来安慰他，劝他不必把这件事放在心上。罗斯福总统很快回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我，我一切都很好。我想我应该感谢上帝，因为：第一，我损失的只是财物，而人却毫发未损；第二，我只损失了部分财物，而非所有财产；第三，最幸运的是，做小偷的是那个人，而不是我……”

It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from.. However， President Roosevelt had such three reasons to be so grateful. This story tells us how we can learn to be grateful in our life.

对任何人来说，家中失窃绝非幸事。但是，罗斯福总统却能找到三个感恩的理由。这个故事告诉我们，生活中，我们应该学会感恩。

Being grateful is an important philosophy of life and a GREat wisdom.. It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time so long as he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or misfortune bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so， should we complain about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life， rise again ourselves after a fall？ William Thackeray， a famous British writer， said， “Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it ， it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life， it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything， you may own nothing in the end. When we are successful， we can surely have many reasons for being grateful， but we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.

感恩是一项重要的处世哲学，是生活的大智慧。人生在世，不可能事事顺通。对于各种失败和不幸，我们要豁达大度，勇敢地面对，并想办法解决。面对困难，我们是懊恼抱怨、沮丧气馁，陷入绝望，还是对生活满怀感恩之心，跌倒后再爬起来呢？英国著名作家威廉·萨克雷说过，“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑；你对他哭，它也会对你哭。”如果对生活感恩，你的生命将充满灿烂的阳光；如果一味怨恨，终将一无所获。我们成功时，有千万个理由感恩生活，而失败时，只要一个借口就会表现出忘恩负义。

I think we should even be grateful to life whenever we are unsuccessful or unlucky. Only by doing this can we find our weakness and shortcomings when we fail. We can also get relief and warmth when we are unlucky. This can help us find our courage to overcome the difficulties we may face， and receive great impetus to move on. We should treat our frustration and misfortune in our life in the other way just as President Roosevelt did. We should be grateful all the time and keep having a healthy attitude to our life forever， keep having perfect characters and enterprising spirit. Being grateful is not only a kind of comfort， not an escape from life and nor thinking of winning in spirit like Ah Q. Being grateful is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.

我想，不论是遭遇失败还是不幸，我们都应该感谢生活。只有这样，失败后，我们才能发现自己的缺点和不足，不幸时，我们还能感受到安慰和温暖。这些就能帮我们找回勇气，战胜困难，并获取前进的强大推动力。我们应像罗斯福总统那样，换一个角度去看待生活中的失败和挫折，永远对生活充满感恩，才能时刻保持健康的心态，积极地生活，并能保持完美的人格和不断进取的精神。感恩不仅仅是一种精神慰藉，也不是对现实的规避，更不是阿Q的精神胜利法。感恩源于我们对生活的热爱和希望，它是我们歌颂生活的一种方式，作文网《关于感恩节的英语作文》。

When we put a small piece of alum into muddy water， we can see the alum can soon make the water clear. If each of us has an attitude of being grateful， we’ll be able to get rid of impulse， upset， dissatisfaction and misfortune. Being grateful can bring us a better and more beautiful life.

把一小块明矾放入混沌的水中，我们发现，水很快就澄清了。如果人人都有一颗感恩的心，就能沉淀许多的浮躁和不安，消融许多的不满和不幸。感恩能让我们的生活变得更加美好。

关于感恩节的英语作文（二）

A sense of gratitude can acknowledging our interdependent existence. you will be ready to help others if you have a thankful heart. therefore, a thankful heart is like a magnet. not only will we attract more things to be grateful for, but also we will attract gratitude from others. “give thanks a little and you will find a lot.”

Gratitude is heaven itself. a sense of gratitude and indebtedness to others is and important wellspring of a generous and virtuous life. we now fall into a busy life, neglecting to be grateful for details, the beauty of nature, the comforts of modern living ,the love of parents and so on. people can notice these details and realize the friendship, love and happiness in our life with a grateful heart.

Gratitude is the fairest blossom which springs from the soul. be thankful for whatever you have, give and receive. happy thanksgiving today and every day!

关于感恩节的英语作文（三）

Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is a holiday celebrated in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.

It has officially been an annual tradition since 1863, when, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of thanksgiving to be celebrated on Thursday, November 26.[1] As a federal and popular holiday in the U.S., Thanksgiving is one of the major holidays of the year.

Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader holiday season.

关于感恩节的英语作文（四）

There are many kinds of thanksgiving days in the world. american thanksgiving day is another important holiday related to christianity. it is on the fourth thursday of each november. thanksgiving day in america is considered as a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals, such as turkeys, pumpkin pie, indian corn and so on. there are always holiday parades and hot balloons on that day.

关于感恩节的英语作文（五）

Thanksgiving originated from the United States, which is the forth Thursday of November, but in Canada its the second Monday of October. It started out as a holiday celebrating the aboriginals, but now it extended to be the celebration of others around you.

On that day, people would have a 2-day break, which they would meet up with family and friends and celebrate with joy and gratitude.

The delicious turkey is the main course at every Thanksgiving dinner.

关于感恩节的英语作文（六）

In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day.

On that day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year.Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day. People always celebrate with big dinners and happy reunions. Pumpkin pie and Indian pudding are traditional Thanksgiving desserts.

Relatives from other cities, students who have been away at school, and many other Americans travel a long distance to spend the holiday at home.

关于感恩节的英语作文（七）：What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for.

The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.

The thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let I no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life; The with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.

关于感恩节的英语作文（八）：The power of love

Love is the parents is the worlds largest love, is in their minds share of family support them, let them come in the heart of the disaster sons and daughters.

Kitagawa, May 14, 2008, the parents who struggle with death more than 40 hours after the three-year-old girl Song Xin Yi finally rescued, rescue workers to feed her milk. Her parents live in the time, desperate to protect the fragile body of her, until both passing away, also maintained that posture. Parents touched by the love of God, let the children saved, small Xinyi Zaitianzhiling parents can comfort!

the spring festival

the spring festival， chinese new year，is the most important festival for  all of us. all family members get together on new year’eve to have a big meal.at  the same time， everyone celebrates to each other.at about 12 o‘clock，some  parents and children light crackers.the whole sky is lighted brightly. we may  watch the fireworks excitedly.how busy it is！

on the first early moring of one year， many senior citizen get up early and  they stick the reversed fu or hang some couplets on the front door. some house’s  windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.

the chinese new year lasts fifteen days. so during the fifteen days， we  always visit our relatives from door to door. at that time， children are the  happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents，grandparents，  uncles， aunts and so on. the last day of the chinese new year is another  festival. it names the lantern festival.

so the chinese new year comes to the end.

关于春节的英语作文带翻译五：

春节

春节，农历新年，是对我们最重要的节日。所有家庭成员都得到新year‘eve在一起有一个大meal.at同时，每个人都庆祝other.at每个约12点，一些家长和孩子光crackers.the整个天空亮起明亮。我们可以观赏烟花excitedly.how忙呀！

在第一期提前一年早上，许多老年人早早起床，他们坚持的反富或挂在门口的一些对联。有些房子的窗户都贴在红纸上cutlings。

在中国新年持续十五天。所以在十五天，我们经常访问我们的亲戚，从门到门。当时，孩子们是最幸福的，因为他们可以得到很多红包形成自己的父母，祖父母，叔叔，阿姨等。在农历新年的最后一天是另外一个节日。它的名字元宵节。

因此，在农历新年即将结束。

The first year of the year is a happy holiday for every child. Of course, I am no exception.

Today, my father and mother took me back to the countryside to go back to the country and come back to the countryside. New clothes are all wearing beautiful, a tight uncle home, hung around the festive decorations, so I hastened to di Ershen said: "I wish happy new year, uncle Ershen congratulation!" "Darling, give you a big red ershen." I took the red bag, the red bag full and full, I think: there must be a lot of money. My heart is like eating sugar.

After lunch, I went out to "make money". Walk, walk, gee, isnt that three aunts? So I walked up to the three aunts and said, "Happy New Year!" The three aunts listened, laughed and gave me a red bag, and I saw it so effective. Then, I repeat those actions... Well, at the time of dinner, I was tired of calling my mouth, but I saw my deep pocket, and my eyes were shining. Although there are so much money, but I will never waste a tiny bit. Suddenly, a burst of firecrackers disturbed my thoughts, the original is a group of friends in the small firecrackers, ah, I really miss the childhood friends together and jubilant firecrackers at ah, then, one day the whole week I happy to firecrackers, a time gone.

After dinner, both my parents and I went home, looking forward to the good tomorrow.

Everyone has a lot of dreams.Some people want to become wealthy overnight; some people want to become well-known in the world overnight.I have a lot of dreams, too.When I was a girl, I dreamed of becoming a scientist like Hua Luogeng one day.But I know, plum flower. So I studied hard and hard for my dream when I was in high school and college.

After graduating from college, I became a teacher. Although I was busy every day, I didnt forget my dream. I still kepIn the knowledge on the road constantly groping forward, and. Now, I have made great achievements, and many of my research papers have been published, and the research results also have a very high application value.I am so happy。 Although the goal of becoming a scientist is far from it, I am still moving forward.

【翻译】

每个人都会有许多梦想。有的人想变得富有，一夜暴富;有的人想一夜成，名扬四海。我也有许多的梦想。当我还是一个女孩的时候，我就梦想着，有朝一日成为一名像华罗庚那样的科学家。但是我知道，梅花香自苦寒来。所以，我在中学和大学时为我实现我的梦想而认真刻苦的学习。

大学毕业后，我成为了一名老师，虽然我每天都很忙碌，但是我没忘记过我的梦想，我仍然不断坚持学习。在求知的道路上不断摸索前进，废寝忘食。现在，我已经小有成就了，我的多篇研究论文相继发表，研究成果也有着极高的应用价值。我很快乐。虽然，成为一名科学家目标还很远，毕竟我还是在不断向前迈进。

January 17 20xx

20xx年1月17号

It is a special day today. My mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. I like to eat red bayberries. It tastes nice. When they arrived in Shanghai, they were still fresh. But most of them would be sent to my mothers business friends. I chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. I put the rest in my refrigerator. Red bayberry is my hometowns special product. It is well-known in china. Many people like to eat it.

这是一个特殊的时光今天。我的母亲寄100红bayberries篮子。我喜欢吃红bayberries。味道不错。当他们来到上海,但他们仍记忆犹新。但是,其中大部分将被派往我母亲的商界的朋友。我选择了最好的红色bayberries篮子吃。我把我的冰箱的休息。杨梅是我的故乡的特殊产品。这是着名的中国。许多人喜欢吃它。作文地带提供中文翻译。寒假英语日记带翻译仅供大家参考和学习，祝大家学习进步、寒假愉快!

There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming, running, and

dancing. However, the sport that I like most is basketball. When I was in junior

high, I started to play basketball in school. At that time, I found I had loved

deeply this sport. Now, I would like to watch basketball games as much as I can.

The basketball games have given me the most wonderful time in my life.

我喜欢许多类型的运动，比如游泳、跑步和跳舞。然而，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。当我还在初中时我就开始在学校打篮球。那时，我发现我已经深爱这项运动。现在，我想尽我所能观看篮球比赛。在我的生命中篮球比赛给了我最美妙的时间。

一字断案这个历史典故是发生在清朝的，那么大家是否了解这个典故呢？下面是小编为大家收集的关于经典历史典故：一字断案，欢迎大家阅读!

这是清朝乾隆十七年的事。一天清早，一个三十多岁的汉子闯入广西苍梧县衙正堂，双膝跪下，举状鸣冤。县令李文正，见堂下有人告状，把惊堂木一拍，道：“你告何人？慢慢道来。”原告抬起头，呈上状子，声泪俱下：“小人余阿吕，家住西门枥木桥，告前街米店店主邱以诚赖账不还，辱骂小人。邱以诚于康熙五十九年借我父亲白银三百两，今我持邱以诚当年亲手所写借契向其讨还银两，他翻脸不认账。现借契在此，望大人给小的做主。”李公问：“三十二年前的债务为何至今才追还？”余阿吕回答：“先父本是商人，当年邱以诚向先父借钱经商，小人尚幼，未知此事，雍正七年，先父不幸暴病身亡。小人继承父亲经纪，一直做下来，只因近来生意亏本，正值走投无路之际，小人的母亲记起借出白银之事，从箱底翻出当年借契，差小人去向邱以诚索取欠债。”李公令差人递上借契，并传邱以诚到案。

邱以诚五十多岁，一入堂，扑通跪下。李公大声喝道：“你如何赖账辱人，从实招来，以免皮肉受苦。”邱以诚听完原告的状词后，大叫冤枉：“小人过去虽然和他父亲有交往，但从未借过他父亲一文银子。前不久余阿吕向我借三百银子。小人乃小本经营，哪来的这笔银子借给他，他就骂骂咧咧，气愤而去。现他却咬我欠他家三百两银子，实属诬告，请大人明断。”余阿吕在旁骂他狡辩，邱以诚反驳余阿吕有意诈人。李公一时难以决断，便对邱余二人说：“你们先回家去，待本官明断后再传你们。”

李公退入后堂，呷了口茶，拿起借契反复琢磨，沉思良久，又到书案取过《康熙字典》翻阅，然后又翻开雍正某年历书，不禁大腿一拍，哈哈大笑：“这是伪造的借契，怎骗得过本官。”

第二天升堂，传来邱余二人，李公对着余阿吕厉声喝道：“大胆刁民，如何诬告良民，快快招来。”余阿吕抵赖道：“小人有据为证，怎说是诬告？”李公说：“借据是伪造的。”余阿吕惊了一下，随即镇定下来：“大人从何说起？”李公一声冷笑：“借契上借债人邱以诚的‘邱’姓，原来是没有‘阝’旁的。到了雍正年间，雍正帝大尊大圣先师孔夫子，因避孔夫子之‘讳’，才开始给‘丘’姓加上‘阝’旁，成为今天一直使用的‘邱’，当年的历书记录了这一‘忌’。若说此契写于康熙五十九年，那么‘邱’姓应写成‘丘’字才对，借契上却写成‘邱’字，可见这张借契根本不是康熙年间所写，而是后来伪造的。”余阿吕听毕，无言以对。李公于是追问伪契是何人所造，余阿吕还想死赖不说，李公便喝令打板，余阿吕只得招供。

余阿吕从小好吃懒做，长大吃喝嫖赌，又不善于经营，于是逐步弄得倾家荡产。余阿吕便向其父旧友邱以诚借三百两银子，说是要重振旧业。邱以诚一则怒其不争气，二则拿不出这么多银子，把他教训了一顿。余阿吕借不到银子，反受训斥，非常气愤，伺机讹诈。余阿吕有一个朋友叫朱阿良，此人非常善于描摹。余阿吕从家里找出邱以诚的笔迹，串通朱阿良伪造了这张借契，望事成后三百两银子来个二一添作五，谁知阴谋败露。李公传讯朱阿良，朱见余阿吕招了，自己哪还敢隐瞒，也如实招了。李公命差人枷起两犯，待后处置，宣布退堂。邱以诚感激李县令的明断，叩头拜谢而去。

老牛舐犊比喻的是父母爱子情深。下面是小编分享的老牛舐犊历史典故，一起来看一下吧。

【出处】(南朝·宋)范晔《后汉书·杨彪传》。

【释义】舐犊：老牛舔小牛。像老牛舔小牛那样的亲子之爱般情深。比喻父母对子女的慈爱，也比喻对自己喜爱之物的珍视。

【历史典故】

杨修自视甚高，经常以自己的智慧揣摩曹操的心意。“一合酥”、“门中有活”的故事，无不体现了杨修的智慧，但也因此引起了曹操的猜疑。

一次，曹操带兵攻打汉中，不料却吃了败仗，只好先驻扎在斜谷界口，再作打算。曹操心里盘算着当下的情形，不能进又不能守，进不好取胜，退又丢面子。正当犹豫不决的时候，厨师送来一碗鸡汤，里面有几块鸡肋，不禁引发了曹操的感触。就在这时，夏侯惇来问夜间口令，曹操不加考虑地说：“鸡肋!鸡肋!”杨修听到这句口令后，便开始收拾行李，做好回家的准备。夏侯惇看了十分不解，便问杨修为何。杨修说：“鸡肋者，吃它没肉，丢它可惜。我们现在进不能取胜，退又怕惹笑话，丞相刚才说鸡肋，一定是准备回去了，所以我先收拾行李，免得到时手忙脚乱。”曹操知道这件事以后，嫉恨杨修看透了他心意，便借口杨修扰乱军心，将他以军法处斩了。

一天，曹操见到杨修的父亲杨彪，看到他憔悴的样子，吓了一跳，问：“您最近身体不舒服吗?为什么瘦得这么厉害呢?”杨彪没有正面回答曹操，而是说：“匈奴贵族金日殚乃汉武帝的近臣，他的两个儿子深受汉武帝的喜爱，还被接到宫中抚养。后来，金日殚察觉他的两个儿子乱后宫，就把他们杀了，免得生出祸患。真是惭愧啊，我没有金日殚那样的先见之明，没能教育好自己的儿子，让他落得如此下场。大人，不知您见过田里的老牛没有?它们耕完田后总是和小牛腻在一块，还不时地用舌头舔着小牛，看到这样的场景，总是会让我想起我的儿子!”杨彪一边说，一边流泪。

【成长心语】

“慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。”孟郊的《游子吟》让我们领略到了母爱的无私与伟大，虽无言语，也无泪水，却充满着爱的纯情，扣人心弦，催人泪下。孔子曾说过：“父母在，不远游。”他想要表达的不只是子女应该守在父母的身边，尽自己的孝心，还应该有另外一层意思：子女出门，远离父母，给父母带来的只会是无尽的思念。所以，无论如何，你都要记住一点：你是父母一生的牵挂。

The so-called Eight Immortals refers to the eight immortal, they are: torrent, Han Chung, Lan Tsai, Chang, old, Xiangu, Han Xiang, obviously drunk and Lu Tung-pin.

One day, the Queen Mother of the West Eight Immortals birthday celebration back from the clouds over the East China Sea through, I saw choppy sea, Bailangtaotian, it is truly spectacular. Thus, the Eight Immortals decided to go to the sea and play.

Lu Tung-pin, said: "Everyone threw their treasures on the sea, it is crossed by the sea, comparison and who is more supernatural powers, how?"

Tieguaili first welcomed the recommendation, high-spirited mood he said: "Well you look at me!!" Put the crutches toward the sea, crutches like a boat floating in the water, a torrent somersault, turned upright on crutches.

Han Chung then put his palm-leaf fan thrown into the sea, standing on the top jump.

Subsequently, several other fairy also recount, Chang, old riding a donkey down, marching Lu Tung-pin male and female sword, Xiao Han Xiangzi sitting, riding Xiangu flowers, blue and standing on the green light, obviously drunk stepping jade, are floating up in the sea.

Eight Immortals secure in the surging waves along the drift, which clouds feel different, do not have a new stimulus and atmosphere, we really played with pleasure.

In this case, obviously drunk suddenly points to the right hand, and shouted:

"We see ah! There seat mirage!"

We turned around and saw a gradually rising mountains from the sea, the mountains there are trees, there are buildings, while on the up in the air, the clouds slowly into the horizon, a flash, a cloud that has been scattered by the wind a.

Han Xiang said: "We do not really treat shallow sea dragon mirage gas is booed out of gas, a rare century ah!!"

Suddenly, the blue and disappeared from them. We wait and see far and near, while calling to find, but I could not see blue and traces of old Chang guess, he said:

"East China Sea Dragon King might be trouble, he did not welcome us his prowess at sea, the blue and caught underwater to go, we go together to the underwater dignitaries go!"

We came to the Dragon Palace, Dragon King politely request release. Dragon unreasonable, not only refused, but also sent his sons to lead the minor players to kill the Eight Immortals. Eight Immortals had to use magic to carry a weapon, resisting many small, after a fierce battle, two were the Eight Immortals Dragon Prince killed.

A dragon, his two sons were killed the Eight Immortals, really extreme grief, please South China Sea, West Sea, North Sea Dragon King to help. Dragon King ton of bricks, the Eight Immortals also riled. Torrent wine gourd sea water absorbance, and the remaining few will be immortal Tarzan moved over to fling the East China Sea, the East China Sea became an immediate high.

The two sides played incredibly hard, sun and the moon light, the Lao, and Avalokiteshvara Buddha also alarmed, they all came to mediation. The results of mediation is, by the blue and the East China Sea Dragon King sent two Jade, as compensation for killing two Prince Tarzan moved back by Kannon responsible place.

Because of a dispute, the Eight Immortals Jade Emperor was downgraded first-class. Since then, the Eight Immortals no longer afraid to stir up trouble to the outside.

所谓八仙是指八位仙人，他们分别是：铁拐李、汉钟离、蓝采和、张果老、何仙姑、韩湘子、曹国舅和吕洞宾。

有一天，八仙向西王母拜寿回来，腾云驾雾从东海上空经过，只见海上波涛汹涌，白浪滔天，煞是壮观。于是，八仙决定到海面上玩一玩。

吕洞宾说：“大家把自己的宝物扔到海面上，借着它渡过大海，比一比谁更有神通，怎么样？”

铁拐李首先对这一建议表示欢迎，他兴致昂扬地说：“好啊！大家先看我的！”便把拐杖投向海中，拐杖像一条小船漂浮在水面，铁拐李一个筋斗，翻立在拐杖上。

接着汉钟离把他的芭蕉扇丢到海上，跳下去站在上面。

接着，其他几位仙人也各显神通，张果老倒骑着毛驴，吕洞宾踏着雌雄宝剑，韩湘子坐着萧，何仙姑乘着花篮，蓝采和站在拍板上，曹国舅踩着玉版，都在海面上漂浮了起来。

八仙安稳地顺着汹涌的波浪漂去，这与腾云驾雾感觉大不相同，别有一番新的刺激和情调，大家玩得好不快意。

这时，曹国舅突然用手指向右边，并高声喊道：

“大家看啊！那里有座海市蜃楼！”

大家转头一看，只见一座仙山渐渐地从海里升起，山上有树木，有楼房，一会儿就升到半空中，慢慢地变成天边的浮云，一转眼，那浮云又被风吹散了。

韩湘子说：“我们真是眼福不浅！蜃气是海里蛟龙嘘出来的气体 ，百年难得一见啊！”

突然 ，蓝采和从他们当中消失了。大家远近观望，一边找一边喊，可就是不见蓝采和的踪迹，张果老猜说：

“可能是东海龙王作怪，他不欢迎我们在他的海上大显神通，把蓝采和抓到龙宫去了，走 我们一起到龙宫要人去！”

大家来到龙宫，婉言请求龙王放人。龙王蛮不讲理，不但不肯，还派自己的几个儿子带领虾兵蟹将追杀八仙。八仙只得用随身的法宝当武器，抵抗虾兵蟹将，经过一场激烈的战斗之后，龙王的两个太子被八仙杀死了。

龙王一听，自己的两个儿子被八仙杀了，真是悲愤至极，商请南海、西海、北海龙王来帮忙。龙王的不依不饶，把八仙也给惹火了。铁拐李用酒葫芦把海水吸光，其余几位仙人将泰山搬了过来，往东海一扔，东海立刻变成了一座高 。

双方打得天昏地暗，日月无光，把太上老君、如来佛和观世音也惊动了，他们全都赶来调解。调解的结果是，由蓝采和送东海龙王两片玉版，作为杀两位太子的补偿泰山则由观世音负责搬回原处。

因为这一场纠纷，八仙被玉皇大帝降级一等。从此，八仙再也不敢到外面惹是生非了。

Summertime is the best time of the year. There is no school for months and

I get to do what I want. With no tests and no homework, Im as free as a

bird.

夏季是一年中最好的时光。(几个)月不用去学校并且我可以做自己想做的事。没有考试、没有作业，我自由地像只小鸟。

I do many things during the summer vacation. I relax by reading books and

watching TV. I also hang out with my friends or travel with my family. However,

I dont only play in summer. I take advantage of the free time to learn more.

For example, last summer I learned to swim. This summer I might study computers

or English. Summer vacation flies by fast, so its important to do as much as

you can.

暑假期间，我可以做很多事。我通过阅读与看电视放松自己。我也常常与朋友一起打发时间或者与家人一起去旅游。可是，暑假期间，我并不只是游玩。我充分利用闲暇时间去学习更多的(知识)。举例来说，去年暑假，我就学习游泳。这个暑假，我可能会学习计算机或英语(知识)。暑期过得很快，所以，对于你而言，应该尽可能做更多的事。

Last night, I watched a movie, it is about two teenagers, they have cancer,

but the boy is positive about life while the girl is negative about life. They

meet each other, then the girl is affected by the boy, she starts to see the

beautiful things in her life. I am so moved by the movie, though the ending of

the movie is not so perfect, we see the change of the girls life. The topic of

the movie is to tell people to be positive about life, no matter what happens,

even the bad fortune they get, they still need to smile every day. People need

to find the beauty of life, so they wont life live without meaning.

昨晚，我看了一部电影，那是关于两个青少年，他们身患癌症，但是男孩对生活很乐观，然而女孩子却对生活很悲观。他们遇见了彼此，然后女孩受到了男孩子的影响，她开始看到了生活的美好食物。我被这部电影深深地感动，虽然电影的结局不是那么的完美，但是我们看到了女孩生活的改变。电影的主题是告诉人们要对生活乐观，无论发生什么事情，即使他们遇到不幸，仍然需要每天乐观面对生活。人们需要发现生活的美，这样他们就不会活得没有意义。

Everybody wishes (hopes) to get money so that he can maintain his

livelihood。 In other words， money is so useful that it is impossible for mankind

to live without it。 For this reason， we have an interesting proverb。 It says

“Money can make the world go around。” In a word， money is more powerful than

anything else。

However， money should not be wasted。 It must be used for (some) proper

purposes。 We young men should form the good habit of not spending money in the

wrong way。

每个人为了能够维持生活，所以都期望得到钱。换句话说，钱是十分有用，所以没有它人类即无法生活。基于此种理由，我们有一句搞笑的谚语。它说有“钱能使鬼推磨”。一言以蔽之，钱比任何另外的东西更有力量。

然而，钱不就应被浪费掉。它务必用于正当的用途上。我们青年人就应养成不乱花钱的好习惯。

我从小就爱听故事，暑假妈妈给我买了一本《成语故事》，我一下就被它的内容吸引住了。读完这本书后，让我懂得了许多学习的道理。

“半途而废”这个故事让我深有感触。

这个故事讲述的是：东汉时，有个人叫乐羊子，在外出学习过程中想家了，就中途放弃学业回了老家。到家后，他的妻子听了他回家的原因，拿起一把剪刀，将织布机上未织完的布一刀剪断。乐羊子觉得剪断的布很可惜，妻子却说：“一匹布是一根根丝线积累起来的，我将它剪断，从前的努力就白费了。中断的学业又何尝不可惜呢？这和剪断织丝又有什么两样？”乐羊子听了，恍然大悟，又回到老师那，继续学习。

这个成语故事比喻做事没有恒心，任务没完成就放弃。它让我明白了：学习不能中断，有的时候，你离成功也许只有一步之遥，你放弃了，是多么的可惜。

Today, I introduce myself to you. My name is Wang Jun, 7 years old, grade three in experimental primary school.

I have a round face, red and red, like an apple, with a small dimple on my face when I laugh. My eyes round and bright, like a grape like.

My personality is very mild, and many children are willing to be friends with me. Sometimes, I play in the yard, and I always find a lot of little brothers and little sisters behind me to play with me, and they all like to call my sister. Sometimes, others have broken my toy, I always lose my temper, and say it doesnt matter.

I have a lot of hobbies, like painting, playing the piano, reading, singing, playing chess. However, I love playing the piano, when he finished his homework when I opened the piano, carefully playing beautiful music. Listen to that melodious sound, I forget everything. After my efforts, I also took part in the piano competition. Although I was small, I also won the praise of my uncle and aunt.

Students, do you know me? Would you like to be a friend with me?

今天，我为大家介绍自己。我的名字叫王君，今年7岁，在实验小学上三年级。

我长着圆圆的脸，红红的，像苹果一样，笑的时候脸上露出小小的酒窝。我的眼睛圆溜溜、亮晶晶的，像葡萄似的。

我的性格非常温和，许多小朋友都愿意和我做朋友。有时，我在院子里玩，总发现身后有许多小弟弟和小妹妹来和我玩，她们都喜欢叫我姐姐。有时，别人把我的玩具弄坏了，我总不发脾气，还说没关系。

我的爱好很多，喜欢画画、弹钢琴、看书、唱歌、下棋 。但是，我最喜欢弹钢琴，每当做完作业，我就打开钢琴，认真地弹着优美的曲子。听着那悠扬的琴声，我忘记了一切。经过我的努力，我还参加过钢琴大赛。虽然我小，可是还赢得了叔叔阿姨的表扬。

同学们，你们了解我吗?愿意和我做朋友吗?

Today I found time was a cruel thing.Whatever man is,time always goes on.It

won’t stay to wait for somebody.You can’t use anything to exchange time.Time is

also a fair thing.Although you have a lot of money or you enjoy comfortable

life.time won’t leave them more.

今天我发现时间是一个很残酷的东西,无论是什么人,时间总是会无情的流逝.它不会停止去等待任何一个人,你不能用任何东西去改变时间.时间也是公平的,尽管你拥有再多的金钱或者享受着安逸的生活,时间都不会让它长久.

张融，南朝人，其貌不扬，但才智过人，诗文书画无所不精，尤其擅长狂草。他的作品不拘常法，独创一格。其为人处世，清高绝俗，只与有真才实学和真知灼见的人交往，否则即使王公贵族也不放在眼里。南朝皇帝萧道成在前朝做太尉时就很赏识他，萧道成精通武略又文采出众赢得张融的佩服，于是二人结为好友。萧道成建立南齐政权当了皇帝以后，两人还经常在一起探讨文学艺术领域里的一些问题。

一天，两人又讨论起了书法。在评价了几位著名书法家的特色之后，皇帝评论起张融的书法来，他说：“您的书法颇有风骨，但还缺少二王（王羲之、王献之）的法度。”张融笑道：“陛下只看到张融缺少二王的法度，却没看到二王缺少张融的法度啊。”皇帝听了心头一惊，随后指着张融笑道：“也只能从你嘴里说出这样奇怪的话，好，说说你的理由吧。”张融说：“男子汉大丈夫立于天地之间，要向孔夫子删编《诗》、《书》，制定《礼》、《乐》那样，开拓新路，独创一格，推出的作品要有自己独一无二的风格法度，怎能因循守旧，拾人牙慧，寄人篱下呢？二王的法度我不是没吸收，但已经转化为我自己的法度了，遗憾的是二王不能吸收我的法度再行转化了。”皇帝听了也不得不点头佩服。

I used to pouring away the water directly after I using it. Someday, my

mother asked me to help her wash the clothes, as I was about to pour away the

water, my mother stopped me and she told me that most water can be recycled. It

can be used to water the flower or to wash other things. From then on, I realize

how to save water.

我过去常常在用完水后直接倒掉水。有一天，妈妈叫我帮助她洗衣服，就在我要去倒掉水的时候，妈妈阻止了我，她告诉我说大部分水可以循环利用。那么水可以用来浇花或者洗别的东西。从那时候起，我就意识到如何节约用水。