安身立命的典故和翻译热门20篇

This is a good start, the world for her coming lit up all the lights in between heaven and earth, she picked up the breeze of the pen, draw the mind carpet of flowers of the earth. In this world, the spring is coming.

Start from now, the world is like open space, after she started her unique prosperous. All things recovery, the creatures of the world have started to busy to complete the mission of nature gives them, to life hard for the prosperity in the world, the flowers grass grow hard, that used to sorrow, now taken on a new look! The cold night, be light cut, deported from warm, everything begins to exclamation busy!

Arrogance arrogance was away, instead, the tenderness of spring, gentle hand to comfort the frightened animals, leading them go out of his house; Spring breeze gently calling underground) awoken elf, they go up from the soil, eventually turned into a small animals like to eat fruit, to appease these lovely children of nature.

The small pool in the distance, the duck mother followed by many cute little duck, the happy fish swimming in the water, the water unconsciously become very warm. Nearby, in the warm sunshine, the petals flying in the sunshine, full of the flower branches near the grass. Those beautiful flowers, as long as gently touch will have dropped.

Then under the sky began to rain, accompanied by more and more rapid "tick tick" melody, rain, and the fairies began to scour the chill of evil, for you weave with air of filar silk cool and refreshing, this is the beginning of spring.

这是一个美好的开始，世界因她的来临点亮了天地之间所有的灯，她拿起微风的笔，画出心目中繁花似锦的大地。在这个世界里，春天来临了。

从此刻开始，世界就像初开的宇宙，开始了她独特的繁华。万物复苏，世界的生灵们开始忙碌的完成大自然给予它们的使命，为了世间的繁华努力生活，花儿草儿拼命生长，那曾经凄清之地，现在焕然一新!那寒冷的夜，被光芒划破，被温暖驱逐，万物开始感叹繁华!

嚣张的气焰被赶走，取而代之的是春天的温柔，温和的手安慰着受惊的动物们，引领它们放心大胆走出自己的家;春风轻声呼唤着地下沉眠的小精灵，它们从土壤中奋发向上，最终变成了小动物们爱吃的果实，来安抚这些大自然的可爱的孩子们。

远处的小池边，鸭子妈妈后面跟着许多乖巧可爱的小鸭子，水中的鱼儿欢快的游着，池水在不知不觉中变得十分温暖。近处，在温暖的阳光照耀下，花瓣在阳光下飞舞，开满花的树枝几乎垂到青草上。那些美丽的花儿，只要轻轻一碰就会纷纷落下。

这时的天空开始下微雨，伴随着越来越急促的“嘀嗒嘀嗒”的旋律声时，雨，这个小精灵开始冲刷罪恶的寒气，换来用空气织出的丝丝清凉，这就是春天的开始。

导读：同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。下面是小编为大家搜索整理的历史典故，欢迎参考阅读!希望能给大家带来帮助!

唐宪宗即位以后，对政治进行了一些改革，任用了一些像李绛那样的正直的大臣当宰相。但是他仍旧宠信宦官。他想讨伐藩镇，用一个宦官头子做统帅。这件事引起一些大臣的反对。反对得最激烈的是左拾遗白居易。

白居易是唐代着名诗人，下邽(今陕西渭南东北，音guī)人。他擅长作诗的名气，很早就传开了。白居易自小聪明，生下来刚六七个月，就能辨认“之”、“无”两个字，五六岁就开始学写诗。大概在他十五六岁那年，他父亲白季庚在徐州做官，让他到京城长安去见世面，结交名人。

那时候，正是朱泚叛乱之后，长安遭到很大的破坏。特别是连年战争，到处闹粮huang，长安米价飞涨，百姓的日子很不好过。

当时，长安有一个文学家顾况，很有点才气，但是脾气高傲，遇到后生晚辈，常常倚老卖老。白居易听到顾况的名气，带了自己的诗稿，到顾况家去请教。

顾况听说白居易也是个官家子弟，不好不接待。白居易拜见了顾况，送上名帖和诗卷。

顾况瞅了瞅这个小伙子，又看了看名帖，看到“居易”两个字，皱起眉头打趣说：“近来长安米价很贵，只怕居住很不容易呢!”

白居易被顾况莫名其妙地数落了几句，也不在意，恭恭敬敬地站在旁边请求指教。顾况拿起诗卷随手翻着翻着，他的手忽然停了下来，眼睛盯着诗卷，轻轻地吟诵起来

“离离原上草，一岁一枯荣;

野火烧不尽，春风吹又生……”

顾况读到这里，脸上显露出兴奋的神色，马上站起来，紧紧拉住白居易的手，热情地说：“啊!能够写出这样的好诗，住在长安也不难了。刚才跟您开个玩笑，您别见怪。”

打这次见面以后，顾况十分欣赏白居易的诗才，逢人就夸说白家的孩子怎么了不起。一传十，十传百，白居易也就在长安出了名。不到几年，他考取了进士。唐宪宗听说他的名气，马上提拔他做翰林学士，后来又派他担任左拾遗。

白居易可不是那种争名求利、向上级阿谀奉承的官僚。他一面不断地创作新的诗歌，揭露当时社会上的一些不良现象

一面在宪宗面前多次直谏，特别是反对让宦官掌握兵权。

这一回，白居易谏阻宪宗封宦官做统帅，惹得宪宗很气恼。他跟宰相李绛说：“白居易这小子，是我把他提拔上来的，怎么对我这样不敬，我实在忍耐不住啦!”

李绛说：“白居易敢在陛下面前直谏，不怕杀头，正说明他对国家的忠心。如果办他的罪，只怕以后没人敢说真话了。

唐宪宗勉强接受李绛的意见，暂时没有把白居易撤职。但是，过了没有多少天，终于把他左拾遗的职务撤掉，改派别的官职。

白居易写了许多诗，其中有不少是反映现实的，像《秦中吟》和《新乐府》。在这些诗篇中，有的揭露了宦官仗势欺压百姓的罪恶，有的讽刺官僚们穷奢极侈的豪华生活，有的反映了劳动人民的痛苦遭遇。他的诗歌通俗好懂，受到当时广大人民的欢迎，街头巷尾，到处都传诵着白居易的诗篇。据说，白居易写完一首诗，总先念给不识字的老婆婆听，如果有听不懂的地方，他就修改，一直到能够使她听懂。这当然只是一种传说，但是说明他写的诗歌是比较接近群众的。

正因为他的诗反映现实，触犯了掌权的宦官和大官僚，也招来了一些人的咒骂和忌恨。有些人想诬陷白居易，只是一时找不到借口。

过了几年，白居易在太子的东宫里作大夫。有一次，宰相武元衡被人派刺客暗杀了。这次暗杀有复杂的政治背景，朝廷的官僚谁也不想开口。只有白居易站了出来，首先向宪宗上了奏章，要求通缉凶手。宦官和官僚抓住这个机会，说白居易不是谏官，不该对朝廷大事乱主张，狠狠地告了一状。

接着，又有一批一向讨厌白居易的官员，乱哄哄造谣污蔑，向白居易泼污水。有人说白居易的母亲是看花掉到井里淹死的，白居易居然还写过《赏花》、《新井》的诗，那不是大不孝吗?

经过这样罗织罪名，谁也没法给白居易辩护，白居易终于被降职到江州(今江西九江)去当司马了。

白居易无辜受到贬谪，到了江州之后，心情十分抑郁。有一天晚上，他在江州的湓浦口送客人，听到江上传来一阵哀怨的琵琶声，叫人一打听，原来是一个漂泊江湖的老年歌女弹的。白居易见了那歌女，又听她诉说她的可悲身世，十分同情;再联想到自己的遭遇，引起满腔心事。回来以后，写下了着名的叙事长诗《琵琶行》，诗中说

我闻琵琶已叹息，又闻此语重唧唧。

同是天涯沦落人，相逢何必曾相识。

后来白居易又几次回到京城，做过几任朝廷大官。但是当时的朝政十分混乱，像白居易这样正直的人不可能有什么作为。他把他全部精力倾注到诗歌创作中去。他的一生一共写了二千八百多首诗，成为我国文学宝库里的一份十分珍贵的遗产。

My school is very beautiful. I like my school very much.

There is a big playground in my school and we often play sports on it .

My classroom is big and clean.

There are many books in the library.

I often read books here.

There are some music rooms and art rooms in the teaching building, too.

The teachers in my school are very kind .

The students are very polite and smart.

I am happy in my school.

我的学校很漂亮.我非常喜欢我的学校.

我的学校有一个大操场,我们经常在这做运动.

我的教室又大又干净.

图书馆里有许多书.

我经常在这里看书.

在教学楼里还有音乐室、美术室.

学校的老师都很好.

学生们非常聪明、有礼貌.

我在学校很高兴.

[关于我的学校的英语作文带翻译

战国时期，齐桓公发兵攻打无终国。齐军胜利返回时，因为不熟悉地形，走进了一个峡谷，迷失了方向。足智多谋的齐国军师管仲对齐桓公说：“老马识途，无终国的马很多是从山戎弄来的，不如挑选几匹无终国的老马，让它们在前边走，兴许可以找到出去的路。”齐桓公虽然将信将疑，但又没有别的办法，就同意试一试。

于是管仲挑了几匹老马，让它们在前边走，大队人马跟在后头。几匹老马不慌不忙地走着，果然走出了迷谷，回到了原来的路上。大家死里逃生，都佩服管仲足智多谋。

从此，“老马识途”也成为一句广为流传的成语。比喻有经验，能带领新手工作。

Lantern Festival is our traditional festival, the Lantern Festival every

year to eat dumplings, fireworks.

Mom cooked dumplings, I cant wait to pick up the one in your mouth, mom

shout; "Be careful, dont burn yourself. Bite on the filling flow out slowly,

sticky. Sweet taste is great!

The Lantern Festival without watching lanterns. Finish eat yuanxiao, dad

and I arrived Yang head square. There were so many lanterns here! There is

"running" tiger. "Eat grass" rabbit. And "swimming" in the fish. Is a

multifarious! All became light of the ocean. The world of light! Dad bought me a

rabbit lanterns. As long as one click button. Deer will be singing a happy song.

I hurriedly took my tiger lamp join make lanterns, after my father and I go to

fireworks.

Fireworks can be interesting. So many kinds of fireworks! Some on the left

of the gun... People are respect, suddenly, a naughty kid threw jilt cannons,

people scared hiding; I followed papa fired cannons sky it spray flame, 1 of

"pa" exploded and emits the colorful flowers.

The Lantern Festival is really interesting!

元宵节是我国的传统节日，每年元宵节要吃汤圆，放烟花。

妈妈煮好汤圆了，我迫不及待的夹起一个放在嘴里，妈妈大叫;“小心点，别烫着。”咬上一口馅慢慢地流了出来，粘粘的。甜甜的味道好极了!

元宵节可少不了观花灯。吃完元宵，我和爸爸来到阳头广场。这里的花灯可真多啊!有“奔跑”的老虎。“吃草”的兔子。还有在“游动”的鱼儿。真是五花八门!都成了灯的海洋。光的世界!爸爸给我买了一个兔子花灯。只要一按按纽。兔儿便会唱起欢乐的歌。我连忙拿起我的老虎灯加入闹花灯的行列，之后我和爸爸去放烟花。

放烟花可有趣了。烟花的种类真多!有的还有的在放甩炮……人们正看得起劲，忽然，一个淘气的小朋友扔甩炮，人们吓得四处躲藏;我跟着爸爸放礼炮它喷着火焰天空冲去，“啪”的一声爆炸了，放出五彩的鲜花。

元宵节真有趣!

春秋时期，战争不断。公元前684年，齐国出兵攻打鲁国。鲁庄公率兵前去长勺，决定与齐军决一死战。齐军先声夺人，擂起战鼓准备进攻。鲁庄公刚要率兵应战，却被同来的的曹刿劝住了。他认为时机不到，劝鲁庄公再等等。齐军见鲁军没有动静，又一次擂响战鼓，可曹刿还认为时机不到。齐军见鲁军还是按兵不动，又第三次敲响鼓向他们挑衅。曹刿当机立断，劝鲁庄公说：“进攻的时机到了。”随着雨点般的战鼓声响起，早已摩拳擦掌的鲁军奋勇而上。齐军三次进攻未果，早已士气大减，疲惫不堪，有的人甚至已经坐下休息。这就是一鼓作气的意思，一鼓就是“第一轮擂鼓”，第一轮擂鼓的时候士气是最高的，等到第三轮士气就没了。果然鲁军的突然出击使他们猝不及防，顿时溃不成军。战争胜利后，鲁庄公问曹刿说：“为什么要等齐军擂三次鼓后，才能出击呢?”曹刿说：“打仗，主要靠军队的士气。敲第一遍鼓时，士气最旺;第二遍鼓时，士兵的勇气就已经减退了;第三遍敲鼓，勇气已经耗尽。这时我军趁机擂鼓而上，士气旺盛之军攻打松懈疲乏之军哪有不胜的道理?”鲁庄公听了曹刿的这番话，不禁称赞道：“将军真是精通战事的奇才啊!”

According to the report that most children in the family don’t have to the housework, because their parents have done all the work for them. When students go to middle school, it means they are not the little girls and little boys anymore, they have grown up and it is time for them to learn to be independent. Doing the housework and reducing the parents’ burden help the children to be mature, what’s more, the parents should not overprotect their kids all the time, they can give some jobs to the children and lead them to be independent. Doing the housework is not a big deal, but it is the attitude to life.

据报道,大多数孩子在家里不用做家务,因为他们的父母为他们做了所有的工作。当学生进入中学,这意味着他们不是小女孩和小男孩,他们已经长大了,是时候让他们学会独立。做家务和减少父母的负担帮助孩子成熟,更重要的是,父母不应该过度保护他们的孩子,他们可以给孩子们一些工作,让他们独立。做家务不是一个大问题,但它是一种对生活的态度。

秋天，是位魔术师，把田野染成了一片金黄；秋天，是位温柔的女子，迎面而来的秋风是如此的轻，如此的柔。下面是小编分享的关于秋天的英语作文带翻译，欢迎大家阅读！

当草开始变黄，大雁开始成群地向温暖的地方飞去时，这一切好像都在告诉我们——秋天已经来了。

秋天的天空很蓝，白云在空中悠闲的飘着。柳树和白杨的叶子都黄了，枫树叶也红了。秋天是多彩的季节。

秋天也是丰收的季节。田野时，谷物成熟了，像块金色的地毯。农民正在忙着收割。

不远的果园里，水果都熟了。红的苹果，紫的绿的葡萄，黄的梨。到处散发着芳香的气味。它们好象在招唤人们来享用美果。

充满活力的夏天是美丽的，但我认为丰收时节的秋天更迷人。

When green grass begins to turn yellow, the swallows begin to fly to the warmer places in groups, they seem to tell us autumn has come.

The sky in autumn is quite blue, and the white clouds are floating leisurely. The willow and poplar leaves turn yellow, but the maple leaves turn red. Autumn is a season of colors.

Autumn is also a harvest time. In the fields, all the crops are ripe. They are like golden blankets. The farmers are busy getting in the crops.

In the orchard not far away, all the fruits are ripe, too. They are in every color, red apples, purple and

green grapes, yellow pears, and so on. They are giving out fragrance. They seem to attract people to taste them.

Summer, full of vigor, is beautiful, but I think autumn is more beautiful because it is a harvest season.

典源出处《史记·司马相如列传》：“ (卓) 文君夜亡奔相如，相如乃与驰归成都。家居徒四壁立。”索隐：“家空无资储，但有四壁而已。”

释义用法司马相如 (字长卿) 与卓文君一同奔回成都，他家中空荡荡的，四面只有墙壁。后用此典形容家中贫穷，一无所有。多指寒士生涯。

用典形式

【四壁】 宋·杨万里：“他家都有侬家无，却有四壁环相如。”宋·刘辰翁：“相如倦游去，掩四壁凄其春暮。”金·元好问：“四壁旧闻悬磬宅，一囊今有卖书钱。”

【立壁】 宋·陈师道：“我无置锥君立壁，春黍作糜甘胜蜜。”

【壁立】 晋·左思：“长卿还成都，壁立何寥廓。”宋·范成大：“犬子地寒徒壁立，元龙身懒谩楼高。”

【马卿壁】 清·黄景仁：“杜陵茅，马卿壁，我更无家可归得。”

【无四壁】 宋·范成大：“苍茫一身无四壁，八方上下惟孤篷。”

【四立壁】 宋·黄庭坚：“参军但有四立壁，初无临江千木奴。”宋·范成大：“君家十年四立壁，震风凌雨啼妻孥。”

【四壁立】 宋·陈师道：“小家厚敛四壁立，拆东补西裳作带。”

【四壁穷】 宋·陆游：“兀兀终年醉，空空四壁穷。”

【四壁空】 宋·陆游：“无地容锥四壁空，浩然亦未怆途穷。”

【家四壁】 宋·苏轼：“不愁家四壁，自有锦千堆。”

【家徒壁】 宋·陈与义：“相如未免家徒壁，季子行看嫂下机。”

【长卿四壁】 清·赵执信：“长卿四壁羞文君，千金万里来长门。”

【四壁一身】 宋·陈与义：“四壁一身长客梦，百忧双鬓更春风。”

【四壁相如】 清·黄景仁：“一生伯道伤无嗣，四壁相如尚有妻。”

【君家四壁】 宋·苏轼：“君家四壁如相如，卷藏天禄吞石渠。”

【相如四壁】 金·元好问：“相如四壁消何物，直要文君典鹔鸘。”

【家无四壁】 唐·张偁：“一掷千金浑是胆，家无四壁不知贫。”

【家徒四壁】 宋·黄庭坚：“家徒四壁书侵坐，马耸三山叶拥门。”清·徐夔：“入门家徒四壁立，短衣往往不掩踝。”

【一穷无四壁】 宋·陈师道：“一穷无四壁，百代有千诗。”

【司马归无屋】 宋·汪元量：“司马归无屋，冯驩出有车。”

Our English Teacher 我们的英语老师

Our English teacher is a middle-aged woman. She has taught English for more than twenty years. She works very hard and has been a model teacher for many years.

She is kind to us. but she is rather strict with us. She always encourages us to speak and read more English. She often tells us that "practice makes perfect."

She is very good at teaching and tries hard to make every lesson lively and interesting. She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English plays.

She loves us and is always ready to help us. In fact, she is not only our good teacher but also our good friend. We all respect and love her.

我们的英语老师是一位中年妇女。她教英语二十年多了。她工作很努力，多次被评为模范教师。

她对我们很好。但她对我们很严格。她总是鼓励我们多说多读英语。她经常告诉我们，“熟能生巧。”

她很擅长教学，力图把课上得生动有趣。她经常给我们放幻灯片，教我们唱英语歌曲，帮助我们排演英语小话剧。

她爱我们，总是愿意帮助我们。事实上，她不仅是我们的好老师，也是我们的好朋友。我们都尊敬和爱戴她。

高考英语应用文写作范文的精选

1. 外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国，学校答应派车送她去机常她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师：

1).请检查明天的车是否落实，提醒司机。

2).她之所以要确定一下，是因为太早不好叫出租车。 3).感谢费心，并感谢一年来的关心。

4).在学校一年来，生活愉快、难忘，很可能再来。

5).留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆，希望对学生有用。 字数：100—120个词。

Hi, Mr. Li,

你好，李先生，

Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this. I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up. I am sorry to trouble you again. Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school. I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students. Probably I will come back some day. I leave some English books to your library. I hope they will be useful to your students.

你能在车上查一下我到机场吗？请提醒汽车司机这一。我想确定这辆车，因为如果这辆车不出现在早上，它就太早了，如果没有车的话，我会打电话的。我很抱歉再麻烦你了。在这里，我再次感谢你在我的学校里为我所做的一切。我真的喜欢在这里教书，永远不会忘记我和我的学生度过的一天。也许我会有一天会回来。我把一些英语书给你的图书馆。我希望他们对你的学生有用。

Yours

你的

Lynne

琳恩

my favourite English teacher 我最喜欢的英语老师

Mr. Lee is my English teacher, and is thirty. He likes sports very much, so he looks strong and young. He is fond of singing too. When we feel tired in the class, he will teach us some English songs. Sometimes he tells us some funny stories. He often encourages us to speak and write in English. Although we may make mistakes now and then, he always corrects them patiently and tells us how to write properly. He is really a good teacher. We all love him and his class.

李先生是我的英语老师，他三十岁。他很喜欢运动，所以他看起来年轻又强壮。他喜欢唱歌。上课当我们感到疲倦时，他就教我们唱一些英文歌曲。有时他告诉我们一些有趣的故事。他经常鼓励我们多说英语和写英语。虽然我们到现在总犯错，但他总是耐心地批改并告诉我们如何正确。他真是一个好老师。我们都爱他和他的课。

My English Teacher 我的英语老师

Im have many teachers now and I love them all,but my favorate teacher,I think she is my English teachter Mis/Miss Gao.

She is tall and thin,in my eyes she is most beautiful teacher woman in the world,I love her sweet smile and attractive.So I always feel free in her class.

I like her class very much,she often tell us interesting stories in her class,and she teaches us to play English games and English songs,too.since she become my English teacher,Im have madel a lot of progess.

I like English,I like my English teacher.

我现在有很多老师，我爱他们所有人，但我最喜欢的老师，我认为她是我的英语老师的高小姐。

她又高又瘦，在我眼里，她是世界上最漂亮的女教师，我爱她甜美的笑容和迷人的。所以我上她的课总是觉得很轻松自在。

我非常喜欢她的课，她经常在她的课上告诉我们有趣的故事，她教我们玩英语游戏，唱英语歌曲，自从她成为我的英语老师，我的英语有了很大的进步。

我喜欢英语，我喜欢我的英语老师。

我的语文老师 My Chinese teacher

I love my Chinese teacher.Her name is Lui Xiaohong. She is from Nanchang. She’s very active and strict. She has two big and brighteyes. She’s very nice.She is short and thin. Sheis alwayssmiling. I don’t know what season is her favourite. Because I don’t know her very well. Her class is very funny, Ilove it very much.

我爱我的语文老师，她的名字叫刘晓红来自南昌。她很积极也很严厉，她有一双又大又亮的眼睛。她人很好，很瘦小。她总是面带微笑。我不知道她最喜欢的季节是哪一个，因为我对她还不是很了解。她的课很有趣，我很喜欢她的课。

中考英语作文范文：我的语文老师 My Chinese Teacher

以"My Chinese Teacher"为标题写一篇字数为80-100之间的英语短文。提示内容如下:

1、孙老师今年36岁,中等身材。

2、她关心。热爱学生,工作认真负责。

3、她语文课讲得生动。有趣。

中考英语作文范文：

My Chinese Teacher

Of all the subjects, I like Chinese best because I have a good Chinese teacher. Though she has been teaching us for only three years, I respect and love her very much.

My Chinese teacher is thirty-six years old and she is neither tall nor short.

Ms Sun works very hard. She is always the first to come and the last to leave her office. She tries to make her classes lively and interesting. And we enjoy her lessons very much.

Ms Sun is very kind and friendly to us. And we＇re getting on well with each other. But she is very strict with us in our studies.

Ms Sun teaches us so well that we all enjoy learning Chinese. All the students think she is one of the most popular teachers in our school.

我的语文老师在所有的科目中，我最喜欢语文，因为我有一个好的语文老师。虽然她只教了我们三年，我很爱她。我的语文老师是三十六岁，她既不高也不低。孙女士工作很努力。她总是第一个来，最后一个离开办公室。她努力使她的课生动有趣。我们都非常喜欢她的课。孙女士很善良，对我们很友好。我们＇重新相处。但她对我们的学习要求很严格。孙老师教我们这么好，我们都喜欢学习汉语。所有的学生都认为她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。

施今墨是民国时期的名医。

有一年，施今墨的一位贵族朋友带着小孩来看病。原来，这个小孩在治疗痢疾时，被一家医院检查出存在疾病隐患，发作概率为1%。朋友担心孩子安危，就找上了施今墨。

施今墨给小孩做了细致的检查后，说：“依据我的经验来看，这孩子没有大碍。你们不必太担心。”

朋友焦急地说：“可是，北京一家比较权威的医院已经认定他存在隐患。”

施今墨解释道：“我给孩子把过脉，脉象平稳。再说，每个人身体里都有所谓的隐患，有的人终生都不会发作，何苦现在就去排除它?”

朋友觉得施今墨并不想帮他，就失望地带着孩子走了。

后来，施今墨听说朋友辞掉工作，卖掉家产，带着家人迁居美国旧金山去为孩子排除隐患。

数年后，施今墨去美国办事，想顺便探访一下这位多年未见的朋友。然而，让施今墨吃惊的是，因为孩子这个1%才会发作的隐患，朋友竟然已倾家荡产，流落贫民窟。施今墨很自责，他觉得作为朋友，当初自己应该尽全力挽留朋友，告诉他：“没有一个人的人生是没有隐患的。”

晚年的施今墨经常讲起这个故事，告诉自己的子孙：“在坚持自己原则的前提下，如果朋友将要犯错，一定要尽力将朋友从错误的轨道上拉回来。不然，对方将吃尽苦头，而自己也将抱憾终身。”

[短小励志的名人经典故事

专心致志

Yi Qiu was known as the most famous expert at chess throughout the land.

Once he gave lessons on chess to two men. One of them was netpletely absorbed in

his teaching, listening attentively to Yi Qiu while the other, who seemed to be

listening, had his mind on something else. In fact, he was having a fancy that a

swan was flying towards him and he had in his hands a bow and an arrow, ready to

shoot. As a result, though he was having the same lesson together with the first

man, yet he turned out a much inferior(差的，自卑的) pupil.

If one does not give single-hearted devotion to it, no skills will be

learned.

破釜沉舟就是置之死地而后生的具体运用。它是人们在出乎意料的紧急状况下采取的非常措施，可以焕发一往无前的战斗精神，激发人的生存潜能。

【出处】(西汉)司马迁《史记·项羽本纪》。

【释义】釜：古代用来煮饭的锅;舟：小船。把饭锅打破，把渡船凿沉。比喻不留退路，非打胜仗不可。

【历史典故】

陈胜、吴广在大泽乡起义的时候，在吴中的项梁、项羽起而响应。原先齐、赵、燕、魏等国的旧贵族，也都在自己的土地上立了王，恢复了自己国家的名称。秦朝派大将章邯出征，章邯击破了项梁率领的楚军主力之后，带领大军北渡黄河，攻打当时自称赵王的赵歇。赵军被围，赶紧派人四处求救。

楚怀王接到赵王求援的书信，派宋义为上将军，带着项羽、范增北上救赵。大军由彭城出发，将士们个个摩拳擦掌，斗志很旺。但是宋义胆小怕事，根本就不想到城下和秦军拼命，到达安陽的时候，便号令全军原地休息，一住就是40多天。项羽实在忍不住了，便来质问宋义。原来宋义想让秦赵两国的军队打到筋疲力尽的时候，再出兵。他还说全军不服从命令的一概都得砍头。

项羽脾气火暴，怎么能咽下这口气!一天早晨，他全副武装，来到宋义的军帐之中，一剑斩下他的脑袋。将士们纷纷表示愿意服从项羽的指挥，拥立项羽代理上将军一职。项羽下令士兵每人带足三天的口粮，还要砸碎全部行军做饭的锅，并跟将士们说，要吃饭的话，就到章邯的军营中取锅。大军渡过漳河，项羽又命令士兵把渡船全都砸沉，烧掉所有的行军帐篷，以此表明要决一死战。

战士们看退路没了，这场仗如果打不赢，谁也活不成。在项羽的指挥下，楚军同秦军展开了激烈的战斗，个个以一当十，如下山猛虎，奋勇拼杀。楚军终于以少胜多，大败秦军。

【成长心语】

破釜沉舟就是置之死地而后生的具体运用。它是人们在出乎意料的紧急状况下采取的非常措施，可以焕发一往无前的战斗精神，激发人的生存潜能。军事家孙武曾说过：“将帅赋予军队任务，要像登高而抽去梯子一样使他们有进无退;率领军队深入诸侯国土，要像弩机射出的箭一样使其一往直前。”处于绝境中的人，为了求生会爆发出一种出人意料的潜力。如果你的人生过于安逸，毫无激情，就可以试着切断自己的后路，将自己置身于悬崖绝壁之上，你会发现原来自己还有如此大的能量，原来自己还可以做许多自己从未想过的事情。

Abstract: Along the way, the breeze gently blowing my face, I suddenly feel kind of refreshed. Roadside flowers are vying to open, birds high standing branches, happily singing wonderful songs, trees also recruit a tender green hand happily greet us. We hand holding a variety of tools, laughing, and soon they reached their destination.

March 12 Arbor Day, the school staff and students in sixth grade came to the park to participate in tree planting activities.

Along the way, the breeze gently blowing my face, I suddenly feel kind of refreshed. Roadside flowers are vying to open, birds high standing branches, happily singing wonderful songs, trees also recruit a tender green hand happily greet us. We hand holding a variety of tools, laughing, and soon they reached their destination.

The teacher points to help us and send us good team osmanthus saplings, planting location and then tell everyone. I saw other teachers say the students have not yet, it will be pre-loaded, can not wait to board the a small hill, ready to plant trees. The silence of the earth suddenly swelled, ears of banging "Symphony played": some holding heavy shovel, ready to summon the gas excavation, may overexert, almost on his back and down; some of the group to make trees can thrive, competing with other groups for the site fierce arguments; there are trees in order to watering, I do not know how many detours ran, covered in sweat ......

Our group did not back down, quickly make the digging of preparation. I saw the tour Yang hand shovel, strode walked before digging site, it looks like they can effortlessly Pits dug. One for us to fetch water, and the other two are responsible for supporting the sapling. Although supporting the tree is very simple, in fact, be very careful. I first seedlings carefully and gently on the ground, then slowly hand against the trunk, for fear knocked half leaves, let the trees injured.

Everyone busy. Nearly noon, almost all trees planted Well, we lookedat his hands planted trees swaying in the breeze, the heart kind of unspeakable joy. We can not help but talk about it: "For decades after it set grow into a towering tree.", "I want to see it every week." ...... My eyes seemed to emerge out of the way when the trees grow, as if smell the waves of fresh and elegant fragrance, as if to see clusters of white osmanthus, starry, such as a spray of waterfalls, I felt as if it was vigorous vitality.

This meaningful event not only relax our mood, but also so that we get close to nature, leaving us to add a green home. This event really makes me happy!

一路上，微风轻轻吹拂着我的脸庞，让我顿时有种神清气爽的感觉。路边的鲜花也争相开放，小鸟高站在枝头，愉快地唱着美妙的歌曲，小树也招着稚嫩的绿手快乐地迎接我们．大家手拿着各种工具，谈笑风生，不一会便到达了目的地。

3月12日植树节，我校六年级全体师生来到了公园参加植树活动。

一路上，微风轻轻吹拂着我的脸庞，让我顿时有种神清气爽的感觉。路边的鲜花也争相开放，小鸟高站在枝头，愉快地唱着美妙的歌曲，小树也招着稚嫩的绿手快乐地迎接我们．大家手拿着各种工具，谈笑风生，不一会便到达了目的地。

老师先帮我们分好小组并发给我们桂花小树苗，然后告诉大家种植地点。只见同学们还未等老师说开始，便一呼百应，迫不及待地登上了一处小山坡，准备植树。寂静的大地顿时热闹起来，耳边响起了乒乒乓乓的“交响奏”：有的拿着沉甸甸的铁锹，鼓足气准备开挖，可用力过猛，差点仰面而倒；有的小组为使小树能茁壮成长，竞与别组为地盘争得面红耳赤；还有的为了给小树浇水，不知跑了多少弯路，浑身上下汗流浃背……

我们组也不示弱，很快作好了挖坑的准备。只见游阳手提铁锹，大步流星地走到挖坑地点前，那样子好像不费吹灰之力便能把树坑挖好。我们一个负责去打水，另两个则负责扶树苗。别看扶树很简单，其实要很小心的。我先小心翼翼地树苗轻轻地放在地上，然后慢慢用手靠着树干，生怕碰掉了半片叶子，让小树受伤。

大家忙得不亦乐乎。时近中午，树差不多都植好了，我们望着自己亲手种植的树苗在微风中摇曳，心中有种说不出的喜悦之情。大家不禁畅谈起来：“几十年后它定会长成一棵参天大树。”、“我要每个星期都来看它。”……我的眼前仿佛浮现出树苗长大时的样子，仿佛闻到了一阵阵清新淡雅的桂花香，仿佛看到了一簇簇洁白的桂花，繁星点点，如一座喷花的飞泉，仿佛感受到它那蓬勃向上的旺盛生命力。

这次有意义的活动不仅放松了我们的心情，还使我们亲近了大自然，更让我们为家乡增添了一份绿意。这次活动真让我快乐！

In the evening, the families usually have pudding, sandwiches, apple pies and some other desserts for dinner.After supper, the families always sing and dance around the Christmas tree.Sometimes, they also go to church.Before going to bed, the children often hang up their stockings beside their bed, so that Father Christmas will fill them with presents.It is said that Father Christmas always drives a deer to the human world and entering into each house from the chimney.Now the children no longer believe in Father Christmas, but they still hang up their stockings, because their parents will fill them with presents.

晚上，家里面通常都有吃布丁，三明治，苹果派还有一些其它的甜点作为晚餐。晚饭后，家人们总是围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞。有时，他们还会去教堂。睡觉前，孩子们常常会把长统袜挂在床边，这样圣诞老人就会用礼物把它填满了。据说圣诞老人总是骑着一只鹿到人类，之后从烟囱进入每个房子。现在的孩子不再相信圣诞老人的故事了，但他们仍然会挂上他们的袜子，因为他们的父母会用礼物把它填满。

I have rested for 10 days. In these days, I felt very bored. I didn’t know

to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do, I felt uncomfortable. I was

ill because of the hot weather. I was tired, sleepy and had no strength. My

parents are worried about my health. in fact, it didn’t matter. I was always in

the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature. So when I went

out, the high temperature disagreed to me.At last, I was ill.

我已经休息了10天。在这些日子里，我觉得很无聊。我不知道做什么。虽然我有很多事情要做，我觉得不舒服。我是因为炎热的天气而生病。我累了，困了，没有实力。我的父母担心我的健康。事实上，这并不重要。我总是在房间里有空调，并在低温下打开了它。所以，当我走了出去，高温不给me.At最后，我病了。

My Foreign Teacher

Hello! I’m He Baoyi. We have three new teachers this term. But my favourite

teacher is English teacher. Who is she? Yes, she’s Linda.

Do you want to know her? Linda is very beautiful. Look! She has a round

face, two small black eyes, a straight nose, a big mouth and two small ears. Her

hair is very long. She is not tall and not short. She likes wearing a white

dress. She looks like an angle. Linda works very hard every day. And she is

strict to us. But she is kind. Her class is so much fun. Really? Yes. In class,

she is our good teacher. After class, she is our good friend.

Her favourite food is tofu. It ’s very very healthy. She is not only good

at pingpong, but also good at singing. She likes talking with us. We all like

her.

你好!我他Baoyi啦。这学期我们有三位新老师。但是我最喜欢的老师是英语老师。她是谁?是的,自己是琳达。

你想认识她吗?琳达非常漂亮。看!她有一张圆圆的脸，两只黑色的小眼睛，一个直鼻梁，一个大嘴巴和两只小耳朵。她的头发很长。她个子不高，个子不矮。她喜欢穿白色的衣服。她看起来像个天使。琳达每天工作很努力。她对我们很严格。但她是善良的。她的课很有趣。真的吗?是的。在课堂上，她是我们的好老师。下课后，她是我们的好朋友。

她最喜欢的食物是豆腐。它非常健康。她不仅擅长乒乓球，而且擅长唱歌。她喜欢和我们谈话。我们都喜欢她。

my daily life

Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to

it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my

country. I get up at six o’clock every day. after I wash my face and brush my

teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o’clock. after

school is over, I return home. we usually have supper at seven o’clock.then I

begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before i go to bed.

我的日常生活

虽然我的日常生活十分单调，但我却竭力设法去适应它。为什么?因为我打算做一个好学生，希望将来为国家服务。

我每天六点起床、洗脸刷牙后，就开始复习功课，七点钟我就去上学。

放学后，我就回家了。我们通常在七点钟吃晚餐，之后我就开始做家庭作业，希望在睡觉前把它做完。

Dear Miss Jiang,

I am writing to share my ideas about our English class. Now, our main

material in the class is the textbook, which is reasonable. But I think we can

get some other resources, such as English magazines, songs, movies and so on. We

can learn the basic knowledge from out textbook, and get some more from other

materials. In addition, those materials are more authentic and practical, which

will be useful to our learning. Besides, by doing so, we can get more fun from

learning and develop our interest to English. Please take good consideration of

my advice. Thank you!

Sincerely yours

Bella

尊敬的蒋老师：

您好!我写信是想和你谈谈我对英语课的想法。现在我们上课用的主要材料是课本，这是合理的。但是我认为我们可以获取一些其他资源，比如英语杂志，歌曲，电影等等。我们可以从课本上学到基本的知识，同时从其他材料获取更多知识。另外，那些材料更真实和实用，这对于我们的学习会有好处的。此外，通过这样做我们可以从学习中获得更多乐趣从而培养我们对英语的兴趣。请您认真考虑我的建议，谢谢!

January 17 20xx

20xx年1月17号

It is a special day today. My mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. I like to eat red bayberries. It tastes nice. When they arrived in Shanghai, they were still fresh. But most of them would be sent to my mothers business friends. I chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. I put the rest in my refrigerator. Red bayberry is my hometowns special product. It is well-known in china. Many people like to eat it.

这是一个特殊的时光今天。我的母亲寄100红bayberries篮子。我喜欢吃红bayberries。味道不错。当他们来到上海,但他们仍记忆犹新。但是,其中大部分将被派往我母亲的商界的朋友。我选择了最好的红色bayberries篮子吃。我把我的冰箱的休息。杨梅是我的故乡的特殊产品。这是着名的中国。许多人喜欢吃它。作文地带提供中文翻译。寒假英语日记带翻译仅供大家参考和学习，祝大家学习进步、寒假愉快!

汉武帝初年的时候，匈奴中有人投降了汉朝。汉武帝从他们的谈话中知道一点西域（今新疆和新疆以西一带）的情况。他们说有一个月氏（音ｙｕè－ｚｈī）国，被匈奴打败，向西逃去，定居在西域一带。他们跟匈奴有仇，想要报复，就是没有人帮助他们。

汉武帝想，月氏既然在匈奴西边。汉朝如果能跟月氏联合起来，切断匈奴跟西域各国的联系，这不是等于切断了匈奴的右胳膊吗？

于是，他下了一道诏书，征求能干的人到月氏去联络。当时，谁也不知道月氏国在哪儿，也不知道有多远。要担负这个任务，可得有很大的勇气。

有个年青的郎中（官名）张骞（音ｑｉāｎ），觉得这是一件有意义的事，首先应征。有他一带头，别的人胆子也大了，有一百名勇士应了征。有个在长安的匈奴族人叫堂邑父，也愿意跟张骞一块儿去找月氏国。

公元前138年，汉武帝就派张骞带着一百多个人出发去找月氏。但是要到月氏，一定要经过匈奴占领的地界。张骞他们小心地走了几天，还是被匈奴兵发现围住了，全都做了俘虏。

匈奴人没有杀他们，只是派人把他们分散开来管住，只有堂邑父跟张骞住在一起，一住就是十多年。

日子久了，匈奴对他们管得不那么严。张骞跟堂邑父商量了一下，瞅匈奴人不防备，骑上两匹快马逃了。

他们一直向西跑了几十天，吃尽苦头，逃出了匈奴地界，没找到月氏，却闯进了另一个国家叫大宛（在今中亚细亚）。

大宛和匈奴是近邻，当地人懂得匈奴话。张骞和堂邑父都能说匈奴话，交谈起来很方便。他们见了大宛王，大宛王早就听说汉朝是个富饶强盛的大国，这回儿听到汉朝的使者到了，很欢迎他们，并且派人护送他们到康居（约在今巴尔喀什湖和咸海之间），再由康居到了月氏。

月氏被匈奴打败了以后，迁到大夏（今阿富汗北部）附近建立了大月氏国，不想再跟匈奴作战。大月氏国王听了张骞的话，不感兴趣，但是因为张骞是个汉朝的使者，也很有礼貌地接待他。

张骞和堂邑父在大月氏住了一年多，还到大夏去了一次，看到了许多从未见到过的东西。但是他们没能说服大月氏国共同对付匈奴，只好回来。经过匈奴地界，又被扣押了一段时间，幸好匈奴发生了内乱，才逃出来回到长安。

张骞在外面足足过了十三年才回来。汉武帝认为他立了大功，封他做太中大夫。

张骞向汉武帝详细报告了西域各国的情况。他说：我在大夏看见邛山（在今四川省，邛音ｑｉóｎｇ）出产的竹杖和蜀地（今四川成都）出产的细布。当地的人说这些东西是商人从天竺（就是现在的印度）贩来的。他认为既然天竺可以买到蜀地的东西，一定离开蜀地不远。

汉武帝就派张骞为使者，带着礼物从蜀地出发，去结交天竺。张骞把人马分为四队，分头去找天竺。四路人马各走了两千里地，都没有找到。有的被当地的部族打回来了。

往南走的一队人马到了昆明，也给挡住了。汉朝的使者绕过昆明，到了滇越（在今云南东部）。滇越国王的上代原是楚国人，已经有好几代跟中原隔绝了。他愿意帮助张骞找道去天竺，可是昆明在中间挡住，没能过去。

张骞回到长安，汉武帝认为他虽然没有找到天竺，但是结交了一个一直没有联系过的滇越，也很满意。

到了卫青、霍去病消灭了匈奴兵主力，匈奴逃往大沙漠北面以后，西域一带许多国家看到匈奴失了势，都不愿意向匈奴进贡纳税。汉武帝趁这个机会再派张骞去通西域。公元前119年，张骞和他的几个副手，拿着汉朝的旌节，带着三百个勇士，每人两匹马，还带着一万多头牛羊和黄金、钱币、绸缎、布帛等礼物去结交西域。

张骞到了乌孙（在新疆境内），乌孙王出来迎接。张骞送了他一份厚礼，建议两国结为亲戚，共同对付匈奴。乌孙王只知道汉朝离乌孙很远，可不知道汉朝的兵力有多少强。他想得到汉朝的帮助，又不敢得罪匈奴，因此乌孙君臣对共同对付匈奴这件事商议了几天，还是决定不下来。

张骞恐怕耽误日子，打发他的副手们带着礼物，分别去联络大宛、大月氏、于阗（在今新疆和田一带，阗音ｔｉáｎ）等国。

乌孙王还派了几个翻译帮助他们。

这许多副手去了好些日子还没回来。乌孙王先送张骞回到长安，他派了几十个人跟张骞一起到长安参观，还带了几十匹高头大马送给汉朝。

汉武帝见了他们已经很高兴了，又瞧见了乌孙王送的大马，格外优待乌孙使者。

过了一年，张骞害病死了。张骞派到西域各国去的副手也陆续回到长安。副手们把到过的地方合起一算，总共到过三十六国。

打那以后，汉武帝每年都派使节去访问西域各国，汉朝和西域各国建立了友好交往。西域派来的使节和商人也络绎不绝。中国的丝和丝织品，经过西域运到西亚，再转运到欧洲，后来人们把这条路线称作丝绸之路。