安身立命的典故和翻译汇编20篇

How to keep healthy What is the most important thing in the worldI think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What ＇ s more, I think friends are an important part of one ＇ s health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don ＇ t. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. these things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy. 如何保持健康 什么是世界上最重要的事情吗我认为这是健康的。 你可以拿走我们的钱、房子、汽车,甚至我们的衣服,我们可以生存。但是如果我们 的健康被带走了,我们肯定会死。这就是为什么我们总是尽量吃以健康的方式和定期锻 炼。 为了能吃得健康,我通常避免吃高脂肪的食物,比如炸薯条或甜点。我也很少吃肉。 我会吃很多的蔬菜和新鲜水果充足的维生素。 每天做运动有助于我们建立一个强壮的身体。规律的运动的一个重要组成部分,我 们保持身体健康。 更重要的是,我认为朋友是一个重要的部分人的健康。许多研究表明,人们用广泛的 社会交往更少生病比那些没有。我总是感觉更好,当我和朋友在一起比当我独自一人。 当我与朋友一起时,我总是笑。笑也是健康的重要组成部分。我喜欢和朋友一起大笑。 正确的饮食和有规律的锻炼,我就能让我的身体在一个适当的体重和保持健康。花 时间和我的朋友,我可以让我的大脑以及我的身体快乐。这些事情听起来容易做,但没有 多少人可以管理它们。我认为一个坚强的意志是非常必要的,如果我们想要保持健康。 Sunset In order to see the sunset ， I got everything ready before 5in the afternoon . Then I went to the East Hill . At that time ， the sun was already in the west but it was still shining . Its light was so bright that I couldnt even open my eyes . When I arrived at the East Hill ， the light became a bit yellow . After a short while ， it was completely golden ， then red . The sun nearly set . It was like a big

red ball . The cloud around it was also painted red . Little by little the cloud coveredmore and more of the sun . At last it disappeared behind the cloud . It was dark and I hurried back . 日落 为了看日落,我把一切都准备好了在下午 5 点前。然后我去了东山。 那时,太阳已经在西方了但是它仍然在照耀着。它的光是如此强烈,以至于我甚至无 法睁开眼睛。当我来到东山的时候,阳光已经变得有点黄。一会儿以后,它完全变成了金 黄,然后变成红色。太阳近设置。这就像一个大大的红色的火球。它周围的云也被涂成 了红色。渐渐地,云彩遮盖越来越多的太阳。最后它消失在云。这是黑了,我快步跑回了 家 A trip to the zoo Today is Sunday. Its sunny today . I go to the zoo with my mother. I can see many animals . There are tigers ,lions ,pandas ,snakes and many more. Look ! The pandas are over there . Theyre from China . Look at the baby panda ! Its climbing trees. How cute it is ! I love pandas. Next, we go to see the lions .The lions are so strong . Their mouths are too big. The tigers ae next to them. They are from Asia. They are yellow. At last,we go to see the monkeys . Some are climbing moutains , some are eating bananas . THey re so much fun ! I see many animals at the zoo and I m so happy today! 去动物园 今天是星期天。今天天气晴朗。我去和我妈妈去了动物园。我可以看到很多动物。 有老虎、狮子、熊猫、蛇和许多更多。看!大熊猫们在那里。他们来自中国。看那个婴 儿熊猫!这是爬树。多可爱啊!我喜欢熊猫。 接下来,我们去看狮子。狮子是如此强大。他们的嘴太大。老虎 ae 旁边。他们都 来自亚洲。他们是黄色的。最后,我们去看猴子。有些是攀登山峰,一些人吃香蕉。他们 都太好玩了! 我看到很多动物在动物园里,我太高兴了! love my family love my family,because I have a happy family. My father is an English teacher.His name is Jacky.He is thirty-eight.He likes playing basketball.What’s my mother jopIs she a teacherYes,you’re right!My mother is very kind and nice,she is thirty-seven.My mother is always laborious work.I love my parents! On Staurday and Sunday,I often go to the library and play the piano,My father go to play basketball.Sometimes,we watch TV and listen to music at home. I love my family.Because I’m very happy to live with my parents together! 我的家庭 我爱我的家庭,因为我有一个快乐的家庭.我的爸爸是一名英语教师,他的名字叫 Jacky.他今年 38 岁.他非常喜欢打篮球.我的 妈妈是赶什么呢她是一名教师吗是的.你说对了!我的妈妈是一个很亲切、友善的人, 她今年 37 岁.我妈妈总是勤劳的干活.我爱我的父母. 在星期六和星期天里,我经常去图书馆和弹钢琴.我爸爸去打篮球.有时侯,我们都在 家看电视和听音乐. 我爱我家.因为我

和爸爸妈妈一起生活得很开心! Computre games Computer games is a hot topic nowadays. Some people hold that it is bad. And others hold that it is good. In my view, whether good or bad is determined by the players. If one plays computer game properly in his spare time, computer games can be an excellent source of joy. For example, something impossible in your real life can be realized in the computer games. You can pilot a space craft and travel in the universe. Every coin has two sides. If one plays computer game excessivly, it may affects his eyesight and study. the computer games itself is only a tool like knife. If we use it properly, it can pare apples. But if we use it to attack others. It immediatly becomes an lethal weapon. 电脑游戏是一个热门话题如今。一些人认为它是坏的。其他人则认为这是好的。 在我看来,无论好坏是由球员。 如果一个人玩电脑游戏正确地在业余时间,电脑游戏可以快乐的一个很好来源。例 如,不太可能在生活中你可以意识到计算机中 游戏。你可以驾驶宇宙飞船和宇宙中旅行。每个硬币都有两面。如果一个人玩电 脑游戏,那可能会影响他的视力和学习。 电脑游戏本身只是一种工具像刀一样。如果我们正确的使用它,它可以削去苹果皮。 但是如果我们用它攻击别人。它马上就会成为致命的武器。 My friend I have many friends. One of them is my classmate Ma Hua.He is a League member and one of the best students in my class.He is fond of English and good at it. He often practises reading aloud. So he has a good pronunciation. He is always ready to help others. With his help I have made GREat proGREss. I have made up my mind to catch up with him and to join the League in the near future. 我有很多朋友。其中一个是我的同班同学马华。他是一个共青团员和最好的一个 学生在我的类。他很喜欢英语,并且擅长它。他经常练习大声朗读英语。所以他的发音 很好。他总是乐于帮助别人。在他的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。我已下定决心要赶 上他,加入联盟在不久的将来。 My holiday-我的假期 Summer holiday has already come. How happy am I!The favorite thing I wanna do is traveling. I joined an outdoor club and went to the seaside in Zhejiang province with other members. On July 20, we started our journey at 21:00 in the evening. I was so sleepy that I fell asleep in the bus. Suddenly someone was pushing me. I opened my eyes and a beautiful sea was right there. What a beautiful place! We swam in the sea and played beach volleyball. The wind, the sunshine, the blue sky and the happy boys and girls formed a wonderful picture! At noon, we cooked seafood like crabs, shrimps, seashells and so on. They are all so delicious. My mouth is now watering again. I will never forget such interesting expirence. 暑假已经到来。我是多么幸福! 我想做的最喜欢的事情是

旅游。我加入了一个户外俱乐部和去海边在浙江和其他 的成员。7 月 20 日,我们开始了我们的旅程在晚上 21:00。我太瞌睡了,我在公共汽车上 睡着了。 突然有人推我。我打开我的眼睛和一个美丽的海洋就在身旁。多么美丽的地方 !我 们在海里游泳和打沙滩排球。风、阳光、蓝天和快乐的男孩和女孩形成一幅精美的图 片!中午,我们煮熟的海鲜像螃蟹、虾、贝壳等等。它们都是那么美味。 我的嘴是现在又流泪了。我 永远不会忘记这有趣的经验。 How did you spend your summer vacation I had a busy and interesting summer vacation. I did my homework every day so I finished doing my homework ten days before the new term. I also played table tennis and basketball with my friends every day. I sometimes went movies and went to the parks with my friends. I surfed the internet, read books and watched TV every evening. I visited my grandparents and helped them with the housework, too. I helped my parents clean the room and cook meals. The most important was that my parents and I went to Hannan Island and spent a week there. 我有一个忙碌而有趣的暑假。每天我做作业的时候,所以我做完我的作业前十天,新 学期。我也打打网球和篮球每天和我的朋友们。有时我去看电影,去了公园与我的朋友。 我上网,读书和看电视,每天晚上。我访问祖父母和帮助他们做家务 ,太。我帮助我的父 母打扫房间和做饭。最重要的是,我的父母和我去 Hannan 岛,在那里度过了一个星期。 Hello, everyone. My name is Kelly. I am friendly and honest.I am good at English and maths. I like surfing the internet,playing computer games, watching TV and traveling. I also like playing table tennis and I am good at it ,too. I often play table tennis with my friends on weekends. And I want to be a famous table tennis player when I grow up. What I like most is to see the seagulls flying freely in the sky so I often go to the sea in summer. My favourite colour is white because I think white is symbolize purity. 大家好 我的名字叫 KELLY .我很友好、诚实。我擅长英语和数学。 我爱上网、 玩电脑网络游戏、看电视 和旅游。我也喜欢打乒乓球。我经常和朋友们在周末打乒乓 球，长大了我想当一个乒乓球运动员。最喜欢在海边看着海鸥自由自在的飞翔，因此 在夏天我经常去海边。白色是我的最爱。因为我觉得白色是纯洁的象征。 My mother is a good mother.She is 158 cm tall.

She help me on life .I very grateful to her.Last weekend,she had stomachache. After take some medcizine,she feel better.I very happy.The day is first holiday.Our mothers sad,we dont happy.They happy,we happy too.We must grateful to them.They are very hard. Money is indeed important, but money cannot buy everything. A miser may think that “money talks,” but if you only give your attention

to making money, you may lose many things, such as health, friendship and love. I don＇t think we should regard money as everything. Money is just a tool that can help us solve problems or enable us to live a comfortable life. What we should do is to use it appropriately and not become misers. This way, all of us can lead a happier lives 我的妈妈是一位好母亲。 她是 158 厘米高。她帮助我的生活。我非常感谢她。上个周末 ,她胃疼。花一些 medcizine 后,她感觉更好。我非常高兴。这一天是第一个假期。我们的母亲难过,我们 不开心。他们很幸福,我们很高兴。我们必须感谢他们。他们是非常困难的。 金钱的确很重要,但钱不能买到一切。一个吝啬鬼可能认为“金钱万能”,但如果你 只给你注意到赚钱时,你可能会失去很多东西,比如健康、友谊和爱。我认为我们不应该 认为金钱是一切。钱只是一个工具,可以帮助我们解决问题或使我们过上舒适的生活。 我们应该做的是合理使用它,而不是变成了守财奴。这种方式,我们都能领导一个快乐的 生活

As a middle school student,I dont have much free time,but I still have a lot of things to do.

I like listening to music and reading,so in my free time,I always listening to music and search the Internet for about half-hour.Its a good way to relax myself.I always do some reading before go to bed.Besides,I always go to swimming after school.Exercises help me to keep healthy and do good to my study.As the same as other students,I often watch TV in the evening,but I have to finish my homework first.

At the weekends,I will help my mother with the housework,such as clean the house,do some washing.

作为一个中学生,我没有太多的时间,但我仍然有很多事情要做。

我喜欢听音乐和读书,所以在我的空闲时间,我总是听音乐和上网大约半个小时。这是一个放松自己的好方法。上床睡觉前我总是做一些阅读。此外,放学后我经常去游泳。运动帮助我保持健康,善待我的学习。和其他学生一样,我经常在晚上看电视,但我必须先完成我的家庭作业。

在周末,我将帮助我的妈妈做家务,如打扫房子,洗衣服。

[我的空余时间 My Free Time初一英语作文带翻译

今天天上下起蒙蒙细雨，好想披上轻纱，我正在上学的路上。

Today, its drizzling. I want to put on the veil. Im on my way to

school.

突然我听到哎呀的.一声，我往后看见一个小女孩摔在地上，我赶紧把那个小女孩扶了起，那个小女孩说：“谢谢你”，我心里美滋滋的。

Suddenly

I heard a cry. I saw a little girl fall on the ground. I quickly picked up the

little girl. The little girl said, "thank you." I was very

happy.

最后，我和那个小女孩一起上学去了。

Finally, I went to school with the little

girl.

通过学习历史典故，让孩子读懂半部中国史!下面梳理了掩耳盗铃的历史典故，供大家参考借鉴。

【出处】

（战国）吕不韦《吕氏春秋·自知》。

【释义】

掩：遮盖；盗：偷。偷铃铛怕别人听见而捂住自己的耳朵。比喻自己欺骗自己，明明掩盖不住的事情偏要想法子掩盖。

【历史典故】

从前，有一个人很愚蠢，还爱占小便宜。凡是他喜欢的东西，总是想尽办法弄到手，甚至是去偷也在所不惜。

有一次，他看见邻居门口新挂的铃铛十分惹人喜爱，这只铃铛做得十分精致，声音也很响亮，在很远的地方便能听见。于是，他动心了，他边走边想：怎样才能弄到手呢？最后他决定等到没人的时候，把它偷走。

他知道，只要用手去碰这个铃铛，就会“丁零丁零”地响起来。铃铛一响，就会被人发现，那样就得不到铃铛了。该怎么办呢？他冥思苦想，始终也想不到一个好办法，他的一个朋友帮他出主意说：“只要把耳朵掩起来，不就听不到铃声了吗？”听了这个主意，他大受启发，他想：只要把自己的耳朵掩住，就听不见铃声了。于是，他自作聪明地用这个方法去偷铃铛。

一天晚上，他借着月光，蹑手蹑脚地来到邻居家门前。他伸手摘铃铛，但是，铃铛挂得太高了，怎么也够不着，他只好扫兴地回去了。

第二天晚上，他带着凳子，又蹑手蹑脚地来到邻居家门前。他踩着凳子，一手掩住自己的耳朵，一手摘铃铛。谁知他刚碰到铃铛，铃铛就响了。铃声惊醒了睡梦中的人们，众人纷纷披着衣服出来，想看个究竟。邻居走上前，当场抓住了偷铃铛的人。这个人看着大家奇怪地问：“我都把耳朵掩上了，你们怎么还听得见啊？”

【成长心语】

铃声是客观存在的，不因为你堵住耳朵就消失了；世界上的万物也都是客观存在的，不因为你闭上了眼睛就不复存在或者改变形状。对客观存在的现实不正视、不研究，采取闭目塞听的态度，这是自欺欺人，终究会自食苦果。群众的眼睛是雪亮的，当你想要做什么事情的时候，不要只从自己的立场出发，想想别人看到你的举动会有什么样的反应。如果已经决定要做的事情，至少应不损害别人的利益，才能被人接受。自欺欺人蒙住的只是你自己的双眼。唯有站得正、行得端，你才能成为一个不被人诟病的大写的“人”。

话说明朝大画家、大诗人唐伯虎，他风流成性，为了秋香，他自称是一个落泊的公子，卖身到华府为奴，改名华安，在华府他是书童，终日伴公子华文和华武读书。有一天华太师带了两个儿子，还有教师爷和一群奴仆去春游，他游兴正浓，他想考一考自己的儿子学业学得怎样，他看见园里到处是蒲叶、桃树和葡萄，便随口吟出上联来：

蒲叶桃叶葡萄叶，草本木本。

谁知这华文华武兄弟俩是一对活宝，自然是张口结舌，对不出来。那师爷是奉承的高手，平日只知溜须拍马，他见自己的学生对不出来，马上恭维说：“太师才高八斗，学富五车，文才盖世无双，这上联虽然是信手拈来，但是这是绝对，蒲叶和桃叶的谐音组成葡萄叶，草本木本又指出了它的科目，这实在是一首绝联，任何人都无法可对，佩服!佩服!”

唐伯虎听了独自在那里哂笑，华太师得到师爷的恭维，正在沾沾自喜，看见华安哂笑，勃然大怒道：“大胆的奴才!你为何哂笑?难道你能对此联?”

唐伯虎跪下禀道：“让奴才一试!”

他边走边观花园里的景致，目光在那两旁的花丛中观察，哦!有下联了，他随口曰：“梅花桂花玖瑰花……”但念到此卡住了，

华太师说：“对下去!”

唐伯虎张口结舌，汗流浃背，尴尬非常，快要难住了，突然看见自己心爱的姑娘秋香和另一个名叫春香的丫头站在华太师身旁，他脱口而出曰：“春香秋香!”

华太师点头赞道：“梅花桂花的谐音是玫瑰花，春香秋香又指出它们开花季节，‘蒲叶桃叶葡萄叶，草本木本!梅花桂花玫瑰花，春香秋香!’对得好，对得好呀!华安!回去可领奖赏!”

华太师看着自己愚昧的儿子感叹道：“鸡冠花未放!”华安向那师爷瞟了一眼，讽剌答道：狗尾草先生!”

从此，华太师就不敢小看“华安”了，从交谈中，知他很有学问，但是总以为他真的是一个落泊的公子，哪里想到他却是一代名人，为了秋香姑娘，卖身为奴，做出这样荒唐事，从此华安就代替了教师爷的地位，由于得到唐伯虎的得力调教，华文华武后来大有长进，也双双中了举，华太师为了报答“华安”，允许他自选一个丫头为妻，于是唐伯虎就选了秋香，成为文坛千古风流佳话。

望梅止渴

Among the outstanding figures of Chinese history, famous either for their

intelligence or treachery(背叛,变节), Cao Cao is one of the foremost.

One hot day, he marched out his troops under a burning sun in a mountainous

area. Bewilderingly(令人困惑地) he lost the way. The journey was long and the sun was

scorching. After their fruitless and tiresome march, all voiced their great

dissatisfaction with the leadership of Cao Cao. They bitterly complained of

their great thirst. The antagonism(对抗) of the soldiers was growing fast and they

were on the verge of staging a mutiny(兵变). The subordinate officers were

helpless to cope with the situation.

Cao Cao, however, in the nick of time cleverly and treacherously gave

orders to his troops to march to the nearby plum trees for a rest and announced

that soldiers would be allowed to eat the juicy sour(酸的) fruit as much as they

desired.

At the thought of the sour fruit the soldiers complaint of great thirst as

well as the antagonistic feeling were quickly forgotten.

Based on the story the later generation formed the proverb "to quench ones

thirst by looking up at plums", to illustrate a case where one takes comfort in

believing that they have already attained that which was expected or

desired.

Today the weather was terrible，so I had to stay at home.

In the afternoon，I finished some homework,then I thought that maybe today

was very boring。I stared to surf the Internet ,and I found the movie 《Ghost

Rider》which was directed by Mark Steven Johnson by accident and then I began to

watch it. The movie told us that a lover of motorcycle called Johnny signed an

agreement with a demon in order to save relatives‘’ lives .However,he lost his

spirit and had to work for the demon.Then He used his spell to fight with evil .

The movie was so exciting that I coulnt be calm 。I would never forget this

movie.

今天天气很糟糕，所以我只好呆在家里。下午，我完成我的一些作业，然后我想今天一定会很无聊吧。我便开始上网，偶然地发现了一部由马克·斯蒂文·约翰逊主导的电影《鬼面骑士》，我便开始观看。这部影片讲诉了一个名叫强尼的摩托车爱好者为了挽救他亲人的性命与恶魔签署了一份契约。但是，他因此而失去了灵魂，被迫给恶魔工作。他用他的魔力与邪恶作斗争。这部影片是如此的振奋人心以至于我不能平息我的内心。我永远都不会忘记这部电影。

In my eye, my father is so adorable, because he can give me advices and help me to make the best decision. My father experienced a lot. When he graduated from college, his first job was to work in the office, then he found life was boring to sit in the office all the day, so he decided to quit and then started his trip to many places. My father had been traveled to many places, he opened his vision and then went back home to find another job he liked. When he met my mother, he thought it was time to settle down. I was so interested in his life experience, I couldn’t help thinking what if I go with him. I must will meet many new persons and then see the beautiful scenery. I want to live as my father, when the time comes, I will travel too.

在我眼里,我的父亲是如此的可敬,因为他能给我建议和帮助我做出最好的决定。我父亲经历了很多。当他从大学毕业时,他的第一份工作是在办公室里工作,然后他发现生活是多么的无聊，整天坐在办公室里,所以他决定辞职,然后开始他去很多地方。我父亲已经去过很多地方,他开阔了视野,然后回到家找到另一个他喜欢的工作。当他遇见了我母亲,他认为是时候安定下来。我对他的生活经验很感兴趣, 忍不住想如果我和他一起去会怎么样。我一定会遇到很多不认识的人,然后看到美丽的风景。我想像我父亲那样活着,当时机成熟的时候，我也会去旅游。

My name is Liu Aoqi. I am 9 years old. I am a primary school student and a young pioneer. I read in the three (1) class of pine wood Central Primary School, I was born on the day of December 20, 1999, because that day is just the return of Macao, so I have an Australian character in my name.

I have a round face, a pair of bright eyes, and a glossy black hair, my mother often gives me tied in a ponytail, Zouqilulai shake the. I like to make more friends with me. I have a lot of advantages and a lot of shortcomings. I like reading books since I was young. There are many extracurricular books in my bookcase. I am very clean. I clean up my little world. I am very generous, never stingy, and often take out what I eat and share with my friends. My biggest drawback is carelessness in writing my homework. I often write 0 to 6, or 6 to 0.

This is the lively and lovely I, I hope to make friends with everyone.

我叫刘澳琪，今年9岁，我是一名小学生，也是一名少先队员。我在松木坪中心小学三(1)班读书，我是在1999年12月20日那天出生的，因为那天正好是澳门回归，所以我的名字里面带着一个 澳 字。

我有一张圆圆的脸，一双炯炯有神的大眼睛，还有一头乌黑发亮的头发，我妈妈经常给我扎一个马尾辫，走起路来一甩一甩的。我喜欢结交认识更多的朋友。我有好多优点，也有好多缺点。我从小就喜欢读书，在我的书柜里有好多的课外书，我非常很干净，我把我的 小天地 收拾得干干净净、整整齐齐。我十分大方，从不吝啬，经常会把我好吃的东西拿出来和好朋友们一起分享。我最大的缺点就是写作业时粗心大意，经常会把 0 写成 6 ，或者把 6 写成 0 。

这就是活泼可爱的我，希望和大家交朋友。

项羽破釜沉舟这个词可能大家都听过，具体的历史典故了解吗？下面是小编分享的项羽破釜沉舟历史典故，一起来看一下吧。

【出处】《战国策·赵策一》。

【释义】师：借鉴。记取从前的经验教训，作为以后工作的借鉴。

【历史典故】

春秋末年，晋国的大权落到智、赵、魏、韩四卿手中，公元前458年（已进战国时期），晋定公病死。

定公死后，宗室姬骄被立为国君，史称晋哀公。智伯独揽朝政大权，成为晋国最大的卿。智伯分别向魏桓子和韩康子要了土地。当他要求赵襄子割地时，遭到了严厉拒绝。智伯立即派人传令，让魏桓子和韩康子一起去攻打赵襄子。

智伯率魏、韩两家攻打晋阳。晋阳被智伯围困了整整三年，形势越来越危急。一天，张孟谈面见赵襄子，说：“魏、韩两家是被迫的，我去向他们说明利害，动员他们反戈联赵，共同消灭智伯。”当天夜晚，张孟谈潜入魏、韩营中，说服了魏桓子和韩康子，决定三家联合起来消灭智伯。后来，赵、魏、韩三家联合进攻，杀得智伯军队四散逃窜，智伯被擒。从此，晋国成了赵、魏、韩三家鼎立的局面。

一天，张孟谈向赵襄子告别。赵襄子急忙挽留。张孟谈说：“你想的是报答我的功劳，我想的是治国的道理，正因为我的功劳大，名声甚至会超过你，所以才决心离开。历史从来没有君臣权势相同而永远和好相处的。‘前事不忘，后事之师。’请你让我走吧！”

【成长心语】

功高盖主，是做臣子的大忌，历史上无数的功臣正是由于功高盖主而被杀，张孟谈借鉴历史的教训，急流勇退，避免了被猜忌甚至被杀害的命运。历史是一面镜子，人应该从历史中总结经验教训，以避免重蹈覆辙。不忘历史，才能够继往开来，开创大局。历史教人明智，借鉴历史成败，能够让我们以前人为借鉴，取得成功，避免败亡。

周武王灭商后第二年，因病去世。他的儿子姬诵继位，即周成王，而此时的周成王还是个毫不懂事的少年。面对刚打下来的江山和年幼无知的侄儿，周武王的弟弟周公旦决定以国家利益为重，代行天子之事，替成王摄政。

此举引起管叔和蔡叔(周武王的堂兄弟)的猜忌，他们牢骚满腹，四处造谣，许多人信以为真，连年少的成王也充满了疑虑，对周公旦的行为产生怀疑。管叔和蔡叔在嫉妒和权力欲望的驱使下，联合商纣王之子武庚举旗反叛，发动了中国历史上有名的“管蔡之乱”。消息传来，周王室上下十分惊恐。

成王虽然年少，但也知道情况严重，完全依赖周公。经过大家的商议和安排，最后决定由周公亲自率领大军迎敌。经过三年苦战，赢得了胜利，武庚在战斗中被打死，管叔被诛杀，蔡叔成了俘虏，被流放到人烟稀少的蛮荒地区。

大军回师那天，周成王亲自到城外去迎接周公，满脸歉疚地说：“予其惩，而毖后患。”“惩前毖后”从此而来。意思为：要从以前的错误中吸取教训，防止以后再犯同样的错误。

Today, as the economy develops fast, people can buy what they need, the producers provide them all the new things, so the factory produce many products, in order to make the biggest profit, they don t deal with the pollution. Water gets polluted, it does harm to people s health, we drink water everyday, the government controls the producers to figure out some ways to deal with the water pollution.

今天，随着经济的快速发展，人们可以买到所需的，生产商提供了各种各样的新产品，所以工厂生产很多产品，为了挣最大的利益，他们不处理污染。水被污染了，对人们的健康有害，我们每天都喝水，政府控制厂商来找到处理谁污染的方法。

[初三英语作文及翻译：Water Pollution

汉书。卷三十一。陈胜项籍传：「方今江西皆反秦，此亦天亡秦时也。先发制人，后发制于人。」

秦二世时，陈胜、吴广揭竿起义，南方风起云涌，会稽郡代理郡守殷通对项梁说：「江西一代地方全反了，这正是上天要亡秦国的时刻。我听说：『先发动就能让别人受我控制，动作慢了就受人控制。』我准备起义，并且任命先生您与桓楚为将领。」

当时，桓楚藏匿在沼泽地带，项梁说：「桓楚逃匿，只有项羽知道他藏在哪里。」于是项梁出去吩咐项羽「如此如此」，再回室内对殷通说：「请你召见项羽，命令他去召回桓楚。」等到项羽进入，接受命令，才过一会儿，项梁示意项羽：「可以动手了。」

于是项羽拔剑斩下殷通的脑袋，项梁手中拎着郡守脑袋，腰配着郡守的印绶走出去，郡政府人员见状惊慌纷乱，项羽击杀数十百人，镇住了局面。

项梁召集他熟识的豪杰与吏士，告知他们要起义，募集兵马八千人，任命自己为会稽郡守，项羽为裨将，攻略附近县城。

锦衣夜行

【明慧学校】据《史记。卷七。项羽本纪》载，西楚霸王项羽率兵进入秦国首都咸阳后，屠杀城里的百姓，杀害已经投降的秦王子婴，并且放火烧掉宫殿，然后带着到处搜括而来的财货、珍宝和妇女要回故乡去。

这时有人跟项羽建议：「关中这个地方，山河四面围绕，是天然屏障，土地肥沃丰饶，首都建在这里可以称霸中原。」项羽看到秦宫殿都已经烧毁，心里又想念故乡，就回答说：「人富贵了不回故乡，就好像晚上穿着漂亮的衣服外出，谁看得到？」

沐猴而冠

那个人背地里对人说：「听说项羽这个人，就像个性急躁的猕猴学人穿戴冠帽，没有远见成不了大事，现在看来果然是真的。」结果话传到项羽的耳里，就把那个人捉来烹煮。

后来「沐猴而冠」被用来指性情急躁的猕猴学人穿戴冠帽。亦用来比喻人虚有其表，却不脱粗鄙的本质，没有远见。除此之外，古来对这句成语另有一解，认为因为猕猴性子急躁，不能若人久着冠带，用来比喻人的性情急躁。

马上得天下，岂可马上治天下

汉高祖刘邦击败了项羽，在长安登基做了皇帝，即是历史上创建汉朝四百年天下的第一位开国君主汉高祖。汉高祖即位之初，功臣战将遍布朝廷，使朝廷纷纷扰扰毫无秩序，汉高祖真的不知道怎么来统治这个国家。当时有个儒生叫做陆贾对汉高祖说：「你马上得天下，岂可马上治天下？」这个话让汉高祖非常震惊，便接受了陆贾的意见。于是汉高祖设法重用一些文士而不重用武将来治理国家，所以做了丞相的人不是那位立了第一战功的韩信，而是文士萧何。从此以后，历代的开国君主莫不以「马上得天下，岂可马上治天下」做为座右铭。

introduce myself

my name is ningruoyan。i’m a china girl。i’m ten 。i’m from zhengzhou，china。do you know zhengzhou？it’s in the middle of china。our shool is a good school in zhengzhou。i’m in class4 grade4。there are 83 students in our class。i like our shool ，teachers and classmates。

i like listening to music，i hope everyone likes music as i do。music can bring you a lot of joy and happiness。

i like reading，too。in my room，there are many books。i often go to the library to read books。sometimes，i borrow some bookes from the library。

swimming is my favorite sport。if you swim in the water，you will look like a lovely fish。if you smim ，you’ll be strong。

i like myself very much！do you like？

自我介绍

我的名字叫宁若岩。我是一名中国女孩。我10岁。我来自中国郑州，你知道郑州吗？它位于中国的中部。我们的学校是郑州的一所好学校。我在四年级四班。我们班有84名学生。我爱我们的学校，老师和同学。

我喜欢听音乐，我希望每个人都像我一样喜欢音乐。音乐能给你带来很多喜悦和幸福。

我也喜欢读书。在我的房间有许多书。我经常去图书馆看书。有时还从图书馆借阅书籍。

游泳是我最喜爱的运动。如果你在水里游泳，你看起来就像一条可爱的鱼。如果你经常游泳，你会变得强壮。

我非常喜欢自己！你们呢?

[自我介绍英语作文及翻译

Fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, also called DuanYangJie,

afternoon day festival, may festival, ai festival, terminal five, C______,

midday, summer day. Although the name is different, but all around the custom of

the peoples holiday is the same. The Dragon Boat Festival is Chinas two

thousand years old customs, on this day, every family hanging mo_a calamus,

dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drink realgar wine, swim all ills, sweet

bursa.

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, you know the origin of the Dragon Boat

Festival? ! I dont know! Let me tell you! Do you remember the patriotic general

chu qu yuan? I to say him!

Qu yuan is the warring states period abroad, very learned. He beside the

king a few to image is his country rich and strong. Treacherous court official,

listen to the words, bad king king chu qu yuan _iaoZhi e_ile. In e_ile, qu yuan

heard that chu capital held by the enemy, and the people suffer, very

indignation. Falls on this day, he came to the miluo river edge, with a stone,

in order to jump jumped into the miluo river. Abroad people hear that cast jiang

qu yuan was very sad. They rowed steadily to salvage qu yuan, with tears in

their eyes, also threw rice dumplings into the river feed the fish, hope that

the fish dont harm the body of qu yuan. This is may duanyang the origin of

zongzi.

The Dragon Boat Festival has a lot of interesting activities. Columns such

as dragon boat racing, hanging sachet, sachet, cinnabar, realgar, _iang,

outsourcing to wire cloth, fragrance 4 e_cessive, again the five-color silk

string into a rope buckle, for all kinds of different shape, form a series,

variety, and e_quisite. Have the habit of hanging mo_a leaf, calamus.

There were so many activity in the Dragon Boat Festival!

农历五月初五为端午节，又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重午、午日、夏节。虽然名称不同，但各地人民过节的习俗是相同的。端午节是我国二千多年的旧习俗，每到这一天，家家户户挂艾叶菖蒲，赛龙舟，吃粽子，饮雄黄酒，游百病，佩香囊。

今天是端午节，大家知道端午节的来历吗?!不知道吧!那就让我来告诉你们吧!你们还记得楚国那位爱国大将屈原吗?我来说一说他吧!

屈原是战国时期出国人，很有学问。他在楚王身边做官，以形象是自己的国家富强起来。昏君楚王却听信奸臣的话，把屈原削职流放。在流放中，屈原听说楚国的都城被敌人占领，百姓遭难，悲愤极了。五月初五这一天，他来到汨罗江边，怀抱一块石头，以纵身跳入汨罗江中。出国的百姓听到屈原投江的消息，都十分悲痛。他们含着泪划着船赶来打捞屈原，还把粽子扔到江里喂鱼，希望鱼儿不要伤害屈原的身体。这就是五月端阳包粽子的来历。

端午节还有许多有趣的活动。列如赛龙舟，挂香囊，香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药，外包以丝布，清香四溢，再以五色丝线弦扣成索，作各种不同形状，结成一串，形形色色，玲珑夺目。还有挂艾叶、菖蒲的习惯。

端午节的活动可真多啊!

Joy in living comes from having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open. Joy in living can never be assumed as a pose, or put on from the outside a mask. People who have this joy don’t need to talk about it, they radiate it. They just live out their joy and let it splash its sunlight into other lives as nature as a bird sings.

生活的乐趣来源于良好的情绪，信赖这些情绪，并任由它们如鸟儿高飞于天空般的自由自在。生活的乐趣是无法靠姿态摆出来的，也无法用带上一张面具来伪装。拥有这种乐趣的人们无需挂在嘴上，他们自然会焕发出欢乐的气息。他们自己生活在快乐当中，也将这样的快乐自然而然的感染着他人，犹如是鸟儿就必将歌唱。

We can never get it from working for it directly. It comes, like happiness, to those who are aiming at something higher. It’s a byproduct of great, simple living. The joy of living comes from what we put into our living, not from what we seek to get from it.

直接追求生活的乐趣却只会使乐趣远离我们，它与幸福一样青睐胸有大志的人。生活过的高雅，简单就会产生出乐趣。它是我们对生活的投入，而非所求。

[生活的乐趣英语作文及翻译

霍去病是平阳（今山西临汾西南）人。他是武帝卫皇后的姐姐少儿和霍仲儒的非婚生子，其舅父卫青是抗击匈奴的名将。汉朝的大将军。西汉初年，北方匈奴屡为边患。武帝时国力强盛，开始对匈奴的侵略进行反击。元朔六年（前123），年仅18岁的霍去病以校尉的身份，跟随卫青出征。他率领800骑兵长途奔袭，斩获匈奴2000余人，战功冠于全军，被汉武帝封为冠军侯。在元狩二年（前121），元狩四年（前119）与匈奴军的战斗中，霍去病显露出杰出的军事才能，共斩俘匈奴10万余人。汉武帝很喜欢这个名将，曾下令给他建造府第，但霍去病却拒绝了。他说：“匈奴未灭，何以家为？”这句洋溢着爱国激情的名言，世世代代激励着后人。元狩六年（前117），年仅24岁的霍去病猝然去世。武帝十分痛惜，在自己将来的陵墓茂陵旁边为他修建了一座状如祁连山的坟墓，用以表彰他抗击匈奴的卓著功绩。

一、赞美母爱的词语：

舐犊情深,孟母三迁,母爱如山,无微不至,寸草春晖,父母恩勤,哀哀父母,春晖寸草 ,断杼择邻,寒泉之思,老牛舐犊,含辛茹苦,可怜天下父母心, 母爱如天 无私奉献 蜡炬成灰泪始干 赞美母爱的古诗句：

孟郊《游子吟》慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖！

慈母爱子，非为报也。〖汉刘安 十月胎恩重，三生报答轻。《劝孝歌》

一尺三寸婴，十又八载功。《劝孝歌》母称儿干卧，儿屎母湿眠。《劝孝歌》 母苦儿未见，儿劳母不安。《劝孝歌》老母一百岁，常念八十儿。《劝孝歌》

尊前慈母在，浪子不觉寒。《劝孝歌》万爱千恩百苦，疼我孰知父母？《小儿语》 白头老母遮门啼，挽断衫袖留不止。〖唐韩愈

二、有关母爱的名人名言：

母爱是一种巨大的火焰。 ——罗曼罗兰

世界上有一种最美丽的声音，那便是母亲的呼唤。 ——但丁

慈母的胳膊是由爱构成的，孩子睡在里面怎能不香甜？ ——雨果

人的嘴唇能发出的最甜美的字眼，就是“母亲”，最美好的呼喊，就是“妈妈”。

我给我母亲添了不少乱，但是我认为她对此颇为享受。 ——马克?吐温

妈妈是我最伟大的老师，一个充满慈爱和富于无畏精神的老师。如果说爱如花般甜美，那么我的母亲就是那朵甜美的爱之花。 ——史蒂维?旺德

三、有关母爱的优美的句子：

想起了母亲，志向消沉就会化为意气风发；想起了母亲，虚度年华就会化为豪情万丈；想起了母亲，羁旅漂泊的游子就会萌发起回家的心愿；想起了母亲，彷徨无依的心灵就找到了栖息的家园。

母爱是一座高高的山。无论你有多大困难，她总是依靠的屏障，为我们撑起头顶上的绿荫，那高耸的身躯，为你遮风挡雨，令你心安神怡。

母爱是烦恼中的一曲古筝，当你义气消沉时，优雅的旋律一飘荡，眼前立即一片青翠，母爱就是一幅山水画，洗去铅华雕饰，留下清新自然。

有一种爱被世人所赞颂，有一种爱可以让人每时每刻都感受到它所带来的温热这种爱就是母爱、母爱像火红的太阳，母爱像黑夜里的油灯，母爱像冬天里的毛衣，母爱更像山间的溪水，一点一滴的细流汇成潺潺的溪流，一点一滴的关怀汇成浓浓的母爱。

母爱就像太阳，无论时间多久，无论走到哪里，都会感受到她的照耀和温热。

母爱是迷惘时苦口婆心的规劝；母爱是远行时一声殷切的叮咛；母爱是孤苦无助时慈祥的微笑。

四、赞美母爱的经典典故：

1、画荻教子

北宋时期，有位杰出的文学家叫欧阳修，文章写得很出色，在文学和史学上有很高的成就。欧阳修四岁那年，父亲去世了，家里生活非常困难，母亲郑氏带着他到随州，跟随

叔父生活。欧阳修的母亲一心想让儿子读书，可是，哪里有钱供他上学呢？母亲左思右想，决定自己教儿子。她买不起纸笔，就拿荻草秆在沙地上写，教儿子识字。母亲的言传身教激发了欧阳修的求学欲望，他勤奋苦读，终成为“唐宋八大家”之一。

2、孟母择邻

孟轲是战国时期的著名 思想家。他幼年丧父，与母亲相依为命，家境十分贫寒。最初，孟母带着孟轲居住在靠近墓地的地方，孟轲就和村中的儿童经常模仿大人们丧葬的过程。不久，

孟母就把家迁到了一个集市附近，孟轲又跟这里的孩子们学着小商小贩沿街叫卖讨价还价。孟母忐忑不安，再次迁居到一所学宫附近，虽然房子很破，但这里常有读书人来往。在这里，孟轲开始学习揖让进退的礼仪，经过不懈努力，他的学业日进，终成大业。

3、岳母刺字

岳飞是宋朝著名抗金将领，中国历史上杰出的民族英雄。南宋徽宗时期，金兵来犯，宋元帅宗泽病重，以印信交岳飞代管，吐血而死。杜充奉旨代印，抗金不利，岳飞心情郁闷，私自回家探母。岳母促其回营抗敌，并在岳飞背上刺“精忠报国”四字，使其永记报国之志。从此，岳飞带领岳家军南征北战，屡建奇功，为匡扶社稷立下了汗马功劳。岳飞精忠报国的形像，已成为中华民族世代相传的英雄典范。

4、米芾学字

宋代著名书法家米芾，少时在私塾学字三载，用纸无数，写字平平。一天，一个赶考的秀才路过当地，米芾听说他的字很好，便前往求教。秀才说：“要我教你，得用我的纸，五两纹银一张。”米芾听后目瞪口呆，回家告知母亲。母亲把自己唯一的首饰当了五两纹银，为米芾买纸，并嘱咐他要用心写字。从此，米芾练习每一个字都要反复琢磨字帖上的间架结构，不敢轻易下笔，渐渐入迷，终成为历史上赫赫有名的大书法家。

Last years Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from

Shanghai. My family were very happy to spend the Spring Festival with them. And

it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.

On New Years Eve，my father and my uncle talked about their work together.

My mum did some cooking with my aunt. Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV

programmes. At about six o’clock， we had a special family dinner. We all thought

the dumplings were delicious.

On the first day of the New Year， we visited our relatives. In the

afternoon，we went shopping in Jiefang Road. My uncle bought some Jays CDs. He

likes Jay’s music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more

alive than any other time of a year.

On the second and the third days，we spent a wonderful weekend in the

country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were

more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.

I had an interesting Spring Festival. How about you?

我的春节

去年的春节是特别的。我的叔叔和我的阿姨从上海回来。我的家人都很高兴与他们共度春节。,这是最令人兴奋的节日的节日。

在新年前夕，我父亲和我叔叔一起谈论他们的`工作。我妈妈和我阿姨做了一些烹饪。祖父母和我看到新年的电视节目。大约6点钟，我们有一个特殊的家庭聚餐。我们都认为饺子是美味的。

在新年的第一天，我们参观了我们的亲戚。在下午，我们去购物在解放路。我叔叔买了一些周杰伦的cd。他非常喜欢周杰伦的音乐。有那么多人在路上。这是活着比其他任何一年的时间。

在第二和第三天，我们在乡下度过了愉快的周末。有更大的树比城市。和动物比在城市更美丽。我们都玩得很开心。

我有一个有趣的春节。你呢?

战国时期哲学家庄子的思想集道家思想之大成．庄子对名利非常淡泊，却喜好沉思，对各种事物都有自已独到的见解。一天，庄子和好友惠子同去濠水边游玩，只见不流缓缓，清澈见底，石缝之上，鱼儿悠闲地摆动着美丽的尾鳍。庄子不由地赞叹说：你看这些鱼儿出游从容，在水里多么快乐啊！惠子说：你不是鱼，怎么知道鱼的快乐呢？庄子反问道：你不是我，怎么知道我不晓得鱼的快乐呢？

惠子说：我不是你，不知道你的内心可你也不是鱼，怎能知道鱼的快乐呢？庄子回答说：因为我到了濠水桥上，看见鱼儿在从容不迫、自由自在地游，所以觉得鱼很快乐。这时风在吹，鸟在飞，水在流，庄子和惠子在辩论着，小鱼儿依然在从容不迫地悠游。人如果想和鱼儿一样自由快乐，从容不迫，就需要身体和心理都健康，这就需要我们培养健康的身心。

I made cake today

Today,I suddenly wanted to eat cake,so I decided to make one. Firstly,I

prepared ingredent: eggs,flour,butter,orange juice,baking soda, sugar and milk.

Then started work. First step, beat the eggs.Second step,mixed the flour, butter

and sugar.Third step, put fruit,milk, orange juice and baking soda into them and

mixed.Fourth step, kneaded into a small dough.Fifth step,put the dough in the

oven and baked for one hour. Finally the cake was done!I ate the cake that I

made myself,that was very delicious,I was so happy.

参考翻译

我今天做蛋糕了

今天，我突然想吃蛋糕，所以我决定做一个。首先，我准备原材料：鸡蛋、面粉、黄油、橙汁、小苏打、糖和牛奶。然后就开始做了。第一步，打鸡蛋。第二步，将面粉、黄油和糖和打好的鸡蛋混在一起。第三步，放入水果、牛奶、橙汁和小苏打，并且拌匀。第四步，将拌好的面粉揉成一个个小面团。第五步，将小面团放入烤箱烘焙一个小时。最后，蛋糕就做好了。我吃着自己做的蛋糕，美味极了，我很开心。