安身立命的典故和翻译精选20篇

甘露之变后，宦官一直牢固地掌握军政大权，君主的废立、生杀也是掌握在宦官手中，为中国历史的第二次宦官时代的开始。下面是小编为大家整理的历史典故：甘露之变，欢迎阅读！

唐宪宗平定淮西以后，变得骄傲自得起来。他开始信奉神道，下诏求能炼长生金丹的方士。公元820年，他服了金丹以后，脾气变得暴躁不定，宦官因而常常被认为有罪而处死。不多久，他就暴死于宫中。

宪宗虽然平定了藩镇之乱，但对宦官一直是信任并依靠的，所以宦官的势力很大。宪宗死后，宦官王守澄、陈弘x擅自立李恒为帝，这就是唐穆宗。穆宗病死后，他的儿子敬宗只做了一年皇帝，就被宦官杀了，王守澄等人又迎立李昂为帝，这就是唐文宗。

文宗即位后，王守澄因拥戴有功，由枢密使升为骠骑大将军。表面上，文宗对宦官加以恩宠，但内心非常恨他们。特别是看到杀害宪宗的凶手还没有被惩治，宦官们却权力大到可以任意弑杀、拥立皇帝，文宗心里更加不能忍受。公元831（太和五年），文宗曾与宰相宋申锡密谋，如何剪除宦官。可是秘密却被京兆尹王泄露，宋申锡因此被贬，计划也失败了。但文宗不甘心，仍在悄悄地物色能帮他除去宦官的人。

两年后，文宗患病，嘴里说不出话来。王守澄推荐了他手下的官员郑注，给文宗看病。郑注早年以行医为业，那年他到襄阳时，襄阳节度使李正患病，他给李使用了偏方，李服用后十分见效，就让他留下来做官，军政之事都让他参加决定。通过李，郑注又认识了王守澄，王守澄调到内廷后，郑注也随着来到京师。文宗服了郑注的药，也很有效，于是郑注又得到了文宗的宠信。

文宗憎恨宦官，但经过太和五年的失败，他又不敢向朝中大臣明说这件事。郑注深知文宗的心思，常常秘密为文宗献计；又向文宗推荐了进士李训。文宗见李训仪表堂堂，善辩论，多有手腕，十分高兴，对他越来越信任。

李训、郑注对当时的朝政都很有自己的见解，能准确地指出政治中的弊病和症结，加上他们又是王守澄推荐的，不会引起宦官的怀疑，文宗便与他们密谋除掉宦官的计划。他们认为，可以利用宦官之间的矛盾，采取分化瓦解、以毒攻毒的方法除掉宦官。

当年拥戴文宗的宦官，除了王守澄，还有一个仇士良。但仇士良一直受王守澄的压制，没做上大官，于是他们任命仇士良为左神策军中尉，分掉了王守澄的一部分权力，使王守澄很不高兴。后来，李训等人还除掉了另外几股宦官势力。

李训当了宰相后，又任命王守澄为左、右神策观军容使，官阶比过去高，但王守澄的军权却被解除了。这年十月，文宗叫人往王守澄的家中送了一杯毒酒，这个气焰嚣张的宦官头子就这样被除掉了。

李训他们知道，要除掉宦官，就一定要掌握军事力量，因为有权势的宦官大多掌有军权。为此，文宗让郑注出任凤翔节度使，以便组织军队，作为外援。李训精心挑选了一些有才干的名臣子弟，作为郑注的助手，还让文宗任命罗立言为京兆尹、韩约为禁卫军将军，作为接应。

李训原来和郑注约定，公元835年11月27日，王守澄下葬时，由文宗下令，宦官中尉以下的全去送葬，到时候由郑注率兵将这些宦官全部砍杀。可是李训求胜心切，又想独占剪除宦官的功劳，因此提前采取了行动。

这年11月21日，文宗在紫辰殿早朝。文武百官依班次站定后，禁卫军将军韩约上殿启奏，说禁卫军大厅后面的院子里，有一棵石榴树昨天夜里降了甘露。在古代，天降甘露被认为是祥和的好兆头。李训带领百官向文宗祝贺，并请文宗亲自到禁卫军的后院去观看。

于是文宗乘软轿出紫辰门，来到含元殿。文宗要李训带一些官员先去观看，李训看后回来说，恐怕不是真的甘露。文宗又要仇士良带宦官们去看。仇士良等人来到禁卫军大厅，却见韩约神色紧张，态度反常，心中很是疑惑。这时天公又不作美，正巧刮来一阵风，吹动了厅内的帷幕，仇士良他们发现，幕布后站着不少手拿兵器的士兵。他们大吃一惊，慌忙逃出去，门卫想关门都来不及了。

仇士良等人去看甘露时，李训正在含元殿调兵遣将。这时，仇士良等人跑回来，挟持着文宗，把他塞进轿内，抬起来就跑。李训大叫：“保护皇上的乘与，每人赏钱百千！”于是禁卫军们都冲了上来。仇士良见形势危急，就抄近路向内廷跑去。李训拉住软轿不肯松手，仇士良便扑上来厮打。李训从靴筒中抽出刀来刺仇士良，仇士良却被宦官救起。李训一直抓住文宗的软轿不放，被一起拖到了宣政门。这时宦官郗志荣跑来，把李训****在地，仇士良等人乘机拥着文宗的软轿进了内宫。

李训见预谋难以成功，只好换上便衣出逃，但后来仍被抓住。在押送京师的路上，他因为怕受到宦官的酷刑和侮辱，说服押送的人，把他的头砍下来送到神策军。事发时，郑注正带着兵马进京，听到消息他退回凤翔，但后来又被仇士良密令杀死。这个失败的事件，在历史上被称作“甘露之变”。

“甘露之变”后，仇士良指挥宦官大肆屠杀朝廷官员和禁卫军士兵，被杀死的有六百多人，宰相王涯等都暴尸街头，没人敢收殓。文宗在宦官的辖制下，抑郁成疾，终于在公元840年去世。

There are so many people talking about how much their mother love them，whereas seldom people realize how much love their father give fact，father＇s love is as strong as mother＇s，but normally，fathers are not very good of expressing their er＇s love is deep and silent，that＇s why most people think their father love them you carefully go through your childhood memory，you will notice your father is always there when you need them，though they never said it out loud how much they love you，father＇s like a shelter when the storm coming，father＇s like a door when there is danger outside，father is someone no matter how you treat him，he will choose to bear all the pressure and let you please cheer for the love of father！

有那么多的人在谈论他们的母亲有多爱他们，而很少有人意识到他们的父亲有多爱他们。事实上，父亲的爱和母亲的爱一样强烈，但通常情况下，父亲并不善于表达自己的感情。父亲的爱是深沉而沉默的，这就是为什么大多数人认为父亲不那么爱他们。如果你仔细地翻阅童年的记忆，你会注意到你的父亲总是在你需要他们的时候出现，尽管他们从来没有大声说出他们有多么爱你，父亲就像暴风雨来临时的庇护所，父亲就像外面有危险时的门，父亲是一个无论你怎样对待他的人，他都会选择承受一切压力，让你自由。所以请为父亲的爱欢呼吧！

有一天曾子要出门，他的夫人也要出门买菜，家中无人照看孩子，但是孩子吵着闹着要跟母亲一起去集市。曾子夫人想了一个办法，她哄孩子，说道，你要是乖乖在家听话，等我们回来，我就给你杀猪做猪肉吃。

于是孩子很听话的坐在家里等，小朋友叫她出去玩都没有去，就坐在村口一直盼着，然后对小伙伴说：“我妈妈今天回来给我杀猪做猪肉吃。”傍晚的时候，母亲回来了，他赶紧迎接上去，喊着：“快点做猪肉，我快饿死了，杀猪杀猪。”

曾子的老婆笑着说：“咱家就这一头猪，还要长膘呢，他抵得上咱家两个月的口粮了，怎么能随便杀了呢?”曾子的儿子一听哇哇大哭起来。曾子出来之后看见孩子在哭，于是问出了什么事，曾子老婆就把事情说了一遍，曾子听完后默默的回到家里，到厨房拿了一把刀直奔猪圈而去。

妻子不解，你干嘛要去猪圈，于是跑过去。没想到曾子正要杀猪，曾子老婆傻眼了：“不年不节的，你杀猪了，日子怎么过。”

曾子严肃地说：“言而有信不仅仅是对别人说的，对自己更要这样，因为只有这样才能让别人心悦诚服。”曾子老婆惭愧的低下头，两人把猪杀了，宴请了乡邻。

曾子衣敝衣以耕的典故

曾子的品行和名声在外被人广为流传 ，当时处于乱世时期，很多君主都有招揽人才的心思，于是鲁国君主便请人前去请曾子到鲁国。

曾子家境清贫，经常穿着麻布旧衣服，自己在田里耕地，鲁国国君知道之后就派人对他说：“你所居住的附近区域就当做你的封地吧，然后你在这里收租金，就可以买好点的衣服，过好一点的生活了。”曾子没有接受，鲁国国君不放弃，又派人去了好几次。国君派出的特使劝他：“这不是你自己求来的，这是国君赠予你的，你为什么不愿意接受呢?”

曾子摇摇头：“接受别人的馈赠但是又没有什么回报，如果不接受又会对不起人家一番好心，让别人觉得傲慢，虽然你们真心相邀，但是我仍然感觉亏欠。”来使心悦诚服的离开了。孔子后来听到这件事情之后，很是敬佩，觉得曾子保全了气节。

这件事情体现出曾子无功不受禄，他要靠自己的实力吃饭。鲁国君主给了他一片封地，虽然是为了帮助他修饰仪容，但是如此丰厚的馈赠，让曾子不敢接受。亲朋好友之间的相互馈赠都会有亏欠之心，过分的拒绝也会让亲友之间的感情受损伤，如果接受了，又会让自己的品行有损伤。不过亲友之间多是情谊，这和君主对自己的馈赠是完全不一样的，自己接受亲友馈赠还有可能不谈报答，但是用城镇想赠送，真的没有办法接受。

January 13 20xx

20xx年1月13日

It was the first day of our winter holiday. All of us were very happy. Why? Because we have one months to do things we love to do. We are free. Although we have some homework. But we can finish them in several days. And the rest time we can make good use of. My god! We have been very tired after hard studying. In winter holidays, I want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish myself. Last but not the least, I will have a good rest.

这是我们寒假的第一天。我们大家都非常高兴。为什么?因为我们有一个月的事,我们喜欢做的。我们是免费的。虽然我们有一些功课。但我们可以在数天内完成这些。而其余的时间我们可以善用。我的上帝!我们已经非常疲倦拼命学习。在冬季假期,我希望能有充分的睡眠和良好的食物吃,以补充自己。最后但并非最不重要,我会好好休息。

Dear Ms. Fu,

亲爱的付老师，

I would like you to know that I appreciate the help and support you gave to

me when I was in junior high school. I enjoyed being taught by you immensely.

You are an excellent teacher and inspired me to continue learning with an open

and positive mind.

我想让您知道我非常感激在我上初中的时候你给予的帮助和支持。我非常喜欢你做我的老师。你是一个优秀的教师，鼓励我以开放和积极的态度继续学习。

I would like to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you for teaching me what

is responsibility. You helped me how to find the best place for myself and look

for the personal values. I remember you gave me a book as a present of the

Spring Festival. You are the first teacher who gave me a present which I was

moved for a long time.

我衷心的感谢你教会了我什么是责任。你帮我找到最适合自己的位置并和个人价值。我记得你曾给我一本书作为春节的礼物。你是第一个给我礼物的老师，这让我感动了很久。

I would further say that you gave me so good memories that I wish I could

go back to that time again. It was you who encouraged me to overcome obstacles.

It was you who cared about my emotions. I appreciate all you have done for me,

which meant so much to me. I hope that this letter brings my best wishes to you

and I once again thank you for giving me those precious memories of my life,

which I shall cherish forever.

我还想说你给了我这么美好的回忆，我希望我能再次回到那个时候。是你鼓励我克服困难。是你关心我的情绪。我很感激你为我所做的一切，这对我来说是很重要的。我希望这封信能给你带去我最好的祝福，我再次感谢你给我的生活带来那些珍贵的回忆，我会永远珍惜它的。

Sincerely yours,

Yang

杨

A hot day

Today is very hot,the heightest temperature reached to 40 degree.So I

stayed at home all the day.I recited english text this morning,after I finished

my homework,I prepared lunch for my families.I cooked egg-fried rice for

lunch,because there was eggs in the fridge only and I didnt want to go out

shopping for the hot weather.In the afternoon,I slept half of the day.It was

time to cook dinner when I wake up.It was a boring day,I hate hot weather.

参考翻译

炎热的一天

今天天气非常地热，最高温度达到40度，所以我一整天都呆在家里。早上我被英语文章。完成了家庭作业之后，我就为全家人准备午餐。我做了鸡蛋炒饭作为午餐，因为冰箱里只有鸡蛋，并且由于天气热我不想出去购物。下午，我睡了大半天。当我醒来的时候就已经是做晚饭的时间了。这是非常无聊的一天，我讨厌炎热的天气。

一些耳熟能详的成语估计大家都知道，但背后的故事和真正的含义很多人可能并不清楚。下面是小编整理的唯美的文学典故，希望对你有帮助！

一、倾国倾城

汉武帝时，协律都尉李延年，曾在武帝前作歌道：“北方有佳人，绝世而独立。一古倾人城，再顾倾人国。宁不知倾城复倾国，佳人难再得。”

武帝无限神往，叹息良久曰：“世岂有此人乎?”

平阳公主进言，谓李延年有妹，姿容绝代，妙丽善舞。

武帝召见，纳入后宫，即后来深受宠幸的李夫人。

“倾国倾城”一词，即用以形容女子美貌绝伦，文学作品中引用甚多。

古代文学典故：破镜重圆

二、破镜重圆

南朝陈代子舍人徐德言，其妻为陈后主的妹妹乐昌公主。

因见天下大乱，国亡无日。恐一旦亡国，离乱之际，夫妻失散，遂破铜镜为二，夫妻各执一半，相约他年正月十五日卖镜都市以谋晤合。

未几，陈果为隋所灭。

公主被隋朝重臣越国公杨素所获，极受恩宠。

德言流离至京城，遇一仆在街头叫卖破镜，正与自己藏的半边契合。

就题诗道：“镜与人俱去，镜归人不归。无复嫦娥影，空留明月辉。”

公主见诗，悲泣不食。杨素知情后，大为感动，终于让他们夫妇团聚。后因以“破镜重圆”喻夫妻离散后重新团圆。

古代文学典故：无弦琴

三、无弦琴

晋代诗人陶渊明，虽不善琴，却置“无弦琴”一具，每逢酒酣意适之时，便抚琴以为寄托。

宋代文学家欧阳修作《论琴贴》，自谓曾先后得琴三具，一张比一张名贵。 但“官愈昌，琴愈贵，而意愈不乐。”

当其任夷陵县令时，日与青山绿水为邻，故琴不佳而意自适;官至舍人，学士以后，奔走于尘土之间，名利场上，思绪昏乱，即弹奏名琴，也索然无趣了。

因云：“乃知在人不在琴，若心自适，无玄也可。”

苏轼《琴诗》云;“若言琴上有琴声，放在匝中何不鸣?若言声在指头上，何不于君指上听?”

此均言声音不在琴，其意均从陶渊明“无弦琴”一事翻出。典见《昭明太子集。陶靖传》

古代文学典故：章台柳

四、章台柳

唐代诗人韩羽是大历十才子之一，居京时得一姬柳氏，才色双全。

后韩羽为淄清节度使侯希逸幕僚。时值安史之乱，他不敢携柳氏赴任。

分别三年，未能团聚，因寄词柳氏云：“章台柳，章台柳，往日依依今在否?纵使长条似旧垂，也应攀折他人手。”

柳氏也有和词云：“杨柳枝，芳菲节，可恨年年赠离别。一叶随风忽报秋，纵使君来岂堪折?”

她因自己貌美独居，恐有意外，就出家为尼。不久被番将沙吒利劫去，后赖虞侯将许俊用计救出，始得团圆。

后人就名韩羽寄柳氏词的词调为“章台柳”。

“章台柳”亦被用为可任人攀折之路，柳墙花而专指女之类的人物。

五、人面桃花

唐诗人崔护，资质甚美，清明独游长安南庄，至一村户，见花木丛萃，寂无人声。因渴极，叩门求浆。

良久始有一女子应门，捧杯水让坐。

女子独倚庭前桃花斜河，姿态楚楚动人;凝睇相对，似有无限深情。

崔护以言挑之，不应。彼此注目久之。

崔辞行，女子送至门，如不胜情而入。

次年清明，崔护追忆此事，情不可邂，又往探访，唯见门院如故，扁锁无人。

惆怅之余，乃题诗于门扉曰：“去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。人面不知何处去，桃花依旧笑春风!”

后代诗文中常以“人面桃花”喻男子邂逅一女子，来后不复再见的惆怅心情。

古代文学典故：秉烛夜游

六、秉烛夜游

《古代十九首》有“人生不满百，常怀千年忧。昼短苦夜长，何不秉烛游”之句。

曹丕为魏王世子时，与吴质交好。建安二十二年大疫，一时文人如徐?，刘桢，陈琳，王粲等均痢疾死亡，曹丕应作书与吴质，劝其惜时自娱。

书中有“古人思炳烛夜游，良有以也”之句，后人遂以“秉烛夜游”喻及时行乐。

李白《春夜宴桃李园序》中即用曹丕原语，只省一“思”字。

以后又引申出秉烛看花。

如唐白居易《惜牡丹花》“明朝风起应吹尽，夜惜衰红把火看”，李商隐《花下醉》“客散酒醒深夜后，更持红烛赏残花”，宋苏轼《海棠》“只恐夜深花睡去，故烧高烛照红妆”，均袭此意。

古代文学典故：白云苍狗

七、白云苍狗

唐太宗大历初年，王季友在豫章郡幕府任职。

诗人杜甫与王季友有交，怜悯他博学多才却仕途失意，又遭妻子背离而去的不幸，作《可叹》一诗抒慨，首四句道：“天上浮云似白衣，斯须改变如苍狗。古往今来共一时，人生万事无不有。”

诗以天上浮云翻覆苍黄的变化，比喻人生荣枯沉浮无常。

“白云苍狗”，后用以比喻世事瞬息万变。

宋代词人张元干有“白衣苍狗变浮云，千古浮名一聚尘”句。典见《杜工部集》

八、绿叶成荫

唐代诗人杜牧，在宣城任幕僚时，曾应湖州崔刺史之邀，前去作客。

在湖州遇一少女，其时年末及竿，心颇爱悦之，临别相约十年后与她成婚。

此后连年游宦，直至十四年后，被任为湖州刺史，方重临旧地，而当年相约的少女已嫁三年，并已生二子。

杜牧惆怅不已，作《叹花》诗以寄慨。诗曰“自是寻春去校迟，不须惆怅怨花时。狂风落尽深红色，绿叶成荫子满枝。”

后人遂以“绿叶成荫”喻女子已出嫁，并生有子女。

宋诗人欧阳修亦有类似经历，曾有诗云：“柳絮已将春色去，海棠应恨我来迟。”用语不同，而实运化杜牧“绿叶成荫”的诗意。典见《丽情集》，《唐诗纪事》，《唐才子传》。

古代文学典故：青梅竹马

九、青梅竹马

李白《长干行》“郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。同居长千里，两小无嫌猜”，形容少男少女天真无邪，亲昵嬉戏的形状。

又以“两小无猜”喻男幼女天真纯洁，彼此相处融洽。

如《聊斋志异。江城》：“翁有女，小字江城，与生同甲，时皆八九岁，两小无猜，日共嬉戏。”典见《李太白集》

古代文学典故：镜花水月

十、镜花水月

镜中花，水中月，世人常以喻虚幻不可求得之物，但诗家常用以比喻朦胧空灵的意境。

如宋严羽以佛论诗，主张妙悟，他说;“故其妙处，透彻玲珑，不可凑泊，如空中之音，相中之色，水中之月，镜中之象，言有尽而意无穷。”

又明谢臻论诗云：“诗有可解不可解，不必解，若水月镜花，勿泥其迹可也。”

以“镜花水月”比喻诗歌中不可言传的妙境。

The so-called Eight Immortals refers to the eight immortal, they are: torrent, Han Chung, Lan Tsai, Chang, old, Xiangu, Han Xiang, obviously drunk and Lu Tung-pin.

One day, the Queen Mother of the West Eight Immortals birthday celebration back from the clouds over the East China Sea through, I saw choppy sea, Bailangtaotian, it is truly spectacular. Thus, the Eight Immortals decided to go to the sea and play.

Lu Tung-pin, said: "Everyone threw their treasures on the sea, it is crossed by the sea, comparison and who is more supernatural powers, how?"

Tieguaili first welcomed the recommendation, high-spirited mood he said: "Well you look at me!!" Put the crutches toward the sea, crutches like a boat floating in the water, a torrent somersault, turned upright on crutches.

Han Chung then put his palm-leaf fan thrown into the sea, standing on the top jump.

Subsequently, several other fairy also recount, Chang, old riding a donkey down, marching Lu Tung-pin male and female sword, Xiao Han Xiangzi sitting, riding Xiangu flowers, blue and standing on the green light, obviously drunk stepping jade, are floating up in the sea.

Eight Immortals secure in the surging waves along the drift, which clouds feel different, do not have a new stimulus and atmosphere, we really played with pleasure.

In this case, obviously drunk suddenly points to the right hand, and shouted:

"We see ah! There seat mirage!"

We turned around and saw a gradually rising mountains from the sea, the mountains there are trees, there are buildings, while on the up in the air, the clouds slowly into the horizon, a flash, a cloud that has been scattered by the wind a.

Han Xiang said: "We do not really treat shallow sea dragon mirage gas is booed out of gas, a rare century ah!!"

Suddenly, the blue and disappeared from them. We wait and see far and near, while calling to find, but I could not see blue and traces of old Chang guess, he said:

"East China Sea Dragon King might be trouble, he did not welcome us his prowess at sea, the blue and caught underwater to go, we go together to the underwater dignitaries go!"

We came to the Dragon Palace, Dragon King politely request release. Dragon unreasonable, not only refused, but also sent his sons to lead the minor players to kill the Eight Immortals. Eight Immortals had to use magic to carry a weapon, resisting many small, after a fierce battle, two were the Eight Immortals Dragon Prince killed.

A dragon, his two sons were killed the Eight Immortals, really extreme grief, please South China Sea, West Sea, North Sea Dragon King to help. Dragon King ton of bricks, the Eight Immortals also riled. Torrent wine gourd sea water absorbance, and the remaining few will be immortal Tarzan moved over to fling the East China Sea, the East China Sea became an immediate high.

The two sides played incredibly hard, sun and the moon light, the Lao, and Avalokiteshvara Buddha also alarmed, they all came to mediation. The results of mediation is, by the blue and the East China Sea Dragon King sent two Jade, as compensation for killing two Prince Tarzan moved back by Kannon responsible place.

Because of a dispute, the Eight Immortals Jade Emperor was downgraded first-class. Since then, the Eight Immortals no longer afraid to stir up trouble to the outside.

所谓八仙是指八位仙人，他们分别是：铁拐李、汉钟离、蓝采和、张果老、何仙姑、韩湘子、曹国舅和吕洞宾。

有一天，八仙向西王母拜寿回来，腾云驾雾从东海上空经过，只见海上波涛汹涌，白浪滔天，煞是壮观。于是，八仙决定到海面上玩一玩。

吕洞宾说：“大家把自己的宝物扔到海面上，借着它渡过大海，比一比谁更有神通，怎么样？”

铁拐李首先对这一建议表示欢迎，他兴致昂扬地说：“好啊！大家先看我的！”便把拐杖投向海中，拐杖像一条小船漂浮在水面，铁拐李一个筋斗，翻立在拐杖上。

接着汉钟离把他的芭蕉扇丢到海上，跳下去站在上面。

接着，其他几位仙人也各显神通，张果老倒骑着毛驴，吕洞宾踏着雌雄宝剑，韩湘子坐着萧，何仙姑乘着花篮，蓝采和站在拍板上，曹国舅踩着玉版，都在海面上漂浮了起来。

八仙安稳地顺着汹涌的波浪漂去，这与腾云驾雾感觉大不相同，别有一番新的刺激和情调，大家玩得好不快意。

这时，曹国舅突然用手指向右边，并高声喊道：

“大家看啊！那里有座海市蜃楼！”

大家转头一看，只见一座仙山渐渐地从海里升起，山上有树木，有楼房，一会儿就升到半空中，慢慢地变成天边的浮云，一转眼，那浮云又被风吹散了。

韩湘子说：“我们真是眼福不浅！蜃气是海里蛟龙嘘出来的气体 ，百年难得一见啊！”

突然 ，蓝采和从他们当中消失了。大家远近观望，一边找一边喊，可就是不见蓝采和的踪迹，张果老猜说：

“可能是东海龙王作怪，他不欢迎我们在他的海上大显神通，把蓝采和抓到龙宫去了，走 我们一起到龙宫要人去！”

大家来到龙宫，婉言请求龙王放人。龙王蛮不讲理，不但不肯，还派自己的几个儿子带领虾兵蟹将追杀八仙。八仙只得用随身的法宝当武器，抵抗虾兵蟹将，经过一场激烈的战斗之后，龙王的两个太子被八仙杀死了。

龙王一听，自己的两个儿子被八仙杀了，真是悲愤至极，商请南海、西海、北海龙王来帮忙。龙王的不依不饶，把八仙也给惹火了。铁拐李用酒葫芦把海水吸光，其余几位仙人将泰山搬了过来，往东海一扔，东海立刻变成了一座高 。

双方打得天昏地暗，日月无光，把太上老君、如来佛和观世音也惊动了，他们全都赶来调解。调解的结果是，由蓝采和送东海龙王两片玉版，作为杀两位太子的补偿泰山则由观世音负责搬回原处。

因为这一场纠纷，八仙被玉皇大帝降级一等。从此，八仙再也不敢到外面惹是生非了。

君子之谋也，始、衷、终皆举之，而后入焉。今我三不知而入之，不亦难乎！释义一问三不知，就是从苟瑶的话语中概括出来的。它的原意是对某一事情的开始、发展、结果都不知道，现在用来表示对实际情况一点也不知道。故事公元前468年，晋国的大夫苟瑶率大军讨伐郑国。郑国在春秋初年是个强国，后来日渐衰弱，成为一个弱小的诸侯国。郑国君王抵挡不住晋军的进攻，于是派大夫公子般到齐国去求救。

齐因的君主平公不能容忍晋国吞并郑因而更加强大，构成对齐国的威胁，就派大夫陈成子率军前去救援。陈成子率军到达淄水河岸的时候，天下大雨，士卒们不愿意冒雨过河。郑国的向导子思说：“晋国的兵马就在敝国都城的屋子底下，所以前来告急，敝国的君臣，正焦急地盼望齐军早日到达。如果再不行进，恐怕要来不及了。”

陈成子披着雨篷，拄着兵戈，焦急地站在山坡上指挥齐军过河。战马见了的舀滔的河水吓得嘶叫，他使用鞭子狠抽，硬逼它们过河，经过一番努力，齐军安全地渡过了淄水，准备与晋军交战。

晋军统帅苟瑶见齐军军容严整，心里有点害伯，便对左右的部将说：”我占卜过攻打郑国，却没有占卜过和齐国作战。他们的军队排列得非常整齐，我们恐怕打不过他们。”部将们也赞成他的看法，主张撤兵。苟瑶一边下令撤军，一边派一位使者去齐军营地拜见陈成子。使者说：“我们的统帅让我向您解释：这次晋国出兵，其实是为了替您报仇。您陈大夫这一族，是从陈国分文出来的。陈国虽然是被楚国灭掠的，但却是郑国的罪过。所以，敝君派我来调查陈国被灭的原因，同时间问您是否在为陈国忧愁。”

陈成子听了使者的活，知道这是苟瑶编造出来的说言，十分生气他说：“欺压别人的人绝没有好下场：像苟瑶这样的人难道能够长久吗？”齐国的使者走后，有个名叫苟寅的部将报告陈成子说：“有一个从晋军来的人告诉我说，晋军打算出动一千辆战车来袭击我军的营门，要把齐军全部消灭。”陈成子听了严肃他说：

“出发前国君命令我说：‘不要追赶零星的士卒，不要害怕大批的人马。’晋军即使出动超过一千辆的战车，我也不能避而不战。你方才竟然讲出壮敌人威风，灭自己志气的话！回国以后，我要把你的话报告国君。”

苟寅自知失言，后悔地说：“今天我才知道，自己为计么总是得不到信任而要逃亡在外了，君子谋划一件事情，对事情的开始、发展、结果这三方面都要考虑到，然后向上报告。现在我对这三方面都不知道就向上报告，怎能不碰壁呢？”几天后晋军撤兵，陈成子也率军回国。

My uncle came to visit me today. He brought a lot of snacks for me. I wish

he could have took me to the supermarket with him to buy snacks. That way, I can

pick out snacks that I actually like from the supermarket, and I would not have

to pay for it. The snacks that he bought tasted pretty bad. I would rather buy

my own snacks.

参考译文

我叔叔今天来看我了。他给我带了很多零食。我真希望他能带我去超市买零食。这样，我就可以从超市里挑选我真正喜欢的零食，不用付钱了。他买的零食味道很差。我宁愿买我自己的零食。

August 7,2014 Friday Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not

very healthy and I decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will

feel happy and become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to

grow old becuase you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions.

Once again, I make a decision to be a good girl.

译文：今天，我帮助了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好。我以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不小心就会惹得大家讨厌。我又做了一个决定，以后一定要做个乖孩子。

I got up early this morning。 After breakfast I went to the beach near my home with my friends。 We went there by bike。 As soon as we got there， we played with the sand and walked on the beach。 We also went boating。It was really fantastic。 In the afternoon I went to the library and read books there。 I also helped my parents make dinner。 After dinner I washed the dishes。 In the evening I did my homework。 Then I surfed the internet。 I had a busy and interesting day。翻译：我这天起床早。吃完早饭后我和朋友们去了我家附近的海滩。我们骑自行车去的。我们一到那里就玩沙子，在海滩走。我们也划船。很棒。下午我去图书馆看书。我也帮忙我的父母做晚饭。饭后我洗碗。晚上我做作业，然后上网。我这天很忙也过得很愉快

关于感恩节的英语作文（一）

Once President Roosevelt’s house was broken into and lots of things were stolen.Hearing this， one of Roosevelt’s friends wrote to him and advised him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt wrote back immediately， saying，”Dear friend， thank you for your letter to comfort me. I’m all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the following three reasons： firstly， the thief only stole things from me but did not hurt me at all； secondly， the thief has stolen some of my things instead of all my things； thirdly， most luckily for me， it was the man rather than me who became a thief…”

美国总统罗斯福的家曾经失窃，财物损失严重，关于感恩节的英语作文。朋友闻此消息，就写信来安慰他，劝他不必把这件事放在心上。罗斯福总统很快回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我，我一切都很好。我想我应该感谢上帝，因为：第一，我损失的只是财物，而人却毫发未损；第二，我只损失了部分财物，而非所有财产；第三，最幸运的是，做小偷的是那个人，而不是我……”

It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from.. However， President Roosevelt had such three reasons to be so grateful. This story tells us how we can learn to be grateful in our life.

对任何人来说，家中失窃绝非幸事。但是，罗斯福总统却能找到三个感恩的理由。这个故事告诉我们，生活中，我们应该学会感恩。

Being grateful is an important philosophy of life and a GREat wisdom.. It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time so long as he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or misfortune bravely and generously and to try to deal with it. If so， should we complain about our life and become frustrated and disappointed ever since then or should we be grateful for our life， rise again ourselves after a fall？ William Thackeray， a famous British writer， said， “Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it ， it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life， it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything， you may own nothing in the end. When we are successful， we can surely have many reasons for being grateful， but we have only one excuse to show ungratefulness if we fail.

感恩是一项重要的处世哲学，是生活的大智慧。人生在世，不可能事事顺通。对于各种失败和不幸，我们要豁达大度，勇敢地面对，并想办法解决。面对困难，我们是懊恼抱怨、沮丧气馁，陷入绝望，还是对生活满怀感恩之心，跌倒后再爬起来呢？英国著名作家威廉·萨克雷说过，“生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它也会对你笑；你对他哭，它也会对你哭。”如果对生活感恩，你的生命将充满灿烂的阳光；如果一味怨恨，终将一无所获。我们成功时，有千万个理由感恩生活，而失败时，只要一个借口就会表现出忘恩负义。

I think we should even be grateful to life whenever we are unsuccessful or unlucky. Only by doing this can we find our weakness and shortcomings when we fail. We can also get relief and warmth when we are unlucky. This can help us find our courage to overcome the difficulties we may face， and receive great impetus to move on. We should treat our frustration and misfortune in our life in the other way just as President Roosevelt did. We should be grateful all the time and keep having a healthy attitude to our life forever， keep having perfect characters and enterprising spirit. Being grateful is not only a kind of comfort， not an escape from life and nor thinking of winning in spirit like Ah Q. Being grateful is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.

我想，不论是遭遇失败还是不幸，我们都应该感谢生活。只有这样，失败后，我们才能发现自己的缺点和不足，不幸时，我们还能感受到安慰和温暖。这些就能帮我们找回勇气，战胜困难，并获取前进的强大推动力。我们应像罗斯福总统那样，换一个角度去看待生活中的失败和挫折，永远对生活充满感恩，才能时刻保持健康的心态，积极地生活，并能保持完美的人格和不断进取的精神。感恩不仅仅是一种精神慰藉，也不是对现实的规避，更不是阿Q的精神胜利法。感恩源于我们对生活的热爱和希望，它是我们歌颂生活的一种方式，作文网《关于感恩节的英语作文》。

When we put a small piece of alum into muddy water， we can see the alum can soon make the water clear. If each of us has an attitude of being grateful， we’ll be able to get rid of impulse， upset， dissatisfaction and misfortune. Being grateful can bring us a better and more beautiful life.

把一小块明矾放入混沌的水中，我们发现，水很快就澄清了。如果人人都有一颗感恩的心，就能沉淀许多的浮躁和不安，消融许多的不满和不幸。感恩能让我们的生活变得更加美好。

关于感恩节的英语作文（二）

A sense of gratitude can acknowledging our interdependent existence. you will be ready to help others if you have a thankful heart. therefore, a thankful heart is like a magnet. not only will we attract more things to be grateful for, but also we will attract gratitude from others. “give thanks a little and you will find a lot.”

Gratitude is heaven itself. a sense of gratitude and indebtedness to others is and important wellspring of a generous and virtuous life. we now fall into a busy life, neglecting to be grateful for details, the beauty of nature, the comforts of modern living ,the love of parents and so on. people can notice these details and realize the friendship, love and happiness in our life with a grateful heart.

Gratitude is the fairest blossom which springs from the soul. be thankful for whatever you have, give and receive. happy thanksgiving today and every day!

关于感恩节的英语作文（三）

Thanksgiving, or Thanksgiving Day, is a holiday celebrated in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.

It has officially been an annual tradition since 1863, when, during the Civil War, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed a national day of thanksgiving to be celebrated on Thursday, November 26.[1] As a federal and popular holiday in the U.S., Thanksgiving is one of the major holidays of the year.

Together with Christmas and the New Year, Thanksgiving is a part of the broader holiday season.

关于感恩节的英语作文（四）

There are many kinds of thanksgiving days in the world. american thanksgiving day is another important holiday related to christianity. it is on the fourth thursday of each november. thanksgiving day in america is considered as a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals, such as turkeys, pumpkin pie, indian corn and so on. there are always holiday parades and hot balloons on that day.

关于感恩节的英语作文（五）

Thanksgiving originated from the United States, which is the forth Thursday of November, but in Canada its the second Monday of October. It started out as a holiday celebrating the aboriginals, but now it extended to be the celebration of others around you.

On that day, people would have a 2-day break, which they would meet up with family and friends and celebrate with joy and gratitude.

The delicious turkey is the main course at every Thanksgiving dinner.

关于感恩节的英语作文（六）

In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day.

On that day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year.Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day. People always celebrate with big dinners and happy reunions. Pumpkin pie and Indian pudding are traditional Thanksgiving desserts.

Relatives from other cities, students who have been away at school, and many other Americans travel a long distance to spend the holiday at home.

关于感恩节的英语作文（七）：What should we thank

The thankful great universe provides the environment of existence for us and give us sunlight, air, water and everything in keeping with we existence of space, bring storm to let us accept to toughen for us, bring to us mysterious let us look for.

The thankful parents give us the life, make us feel the merriment of the human life, feel the genuine feeling of the human life, feel the comity of the human life, feel happiness of the human life, also feel hardships and pain and sufferings of the human life!

The thankful teacher works with diligence and without fatigue everyday of teach, give us knowledge ability, put on the wing which flies toward the ideal for us.

The thankful classmate and friend grows up road of, let I no longer standing alone in the itinerary of life; The with gratitude is frustrated and let us become in a time the failure stronger.

关于感恩节的英语作文（八）：The power of love

Love is the parents is the worlds largest love, is in their minds share of family support them, let them come in the heart of the disaster sons and daughters.

Kitagawa, May 14, 2008, the parents who struggle with death more than 40 hours after the three-year-old girl Song Xin Yi finally rescued, rescue workers to feed her milk. Her parents live in the time, desperate to protect the fragile body of her, until both passing away, also maintained that posture. Parents touched by the love of God, let the children saved, small Xinyi Zaitianzhiling parents can comfort!

语句出自《周易》第二卦：坤卦。全句为：积善之家，必有余庆；积不善之家，必有余殃。

整句意思是说，积累善行善德的家族，这个家族的福报不会断绝，家族的后代也会承受福报。常常做不善之事的家族，这个家族会经常发生灾祸，甚至连累后代。

古大德教人改心，现在人叫调整心态，起心动念，言语造作，当以善念，当每晚省身，害人伤人之心切不可有，助人谅人之心还须思之，道家说祸福无门，惟人自召。人还是广积德，深积阴德为好，信仰“德”没亏吃的，德的能量甚大，荀子说，积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。《易经》道，“积善之家，必有余庆，积不善之家，必有余殃” 。正所谓“德不配位，必有灾殃 ” 。《朱子治家格言》说“伦常乖舛，立见消亡。” 人还是但行好事，莫问前程，不要做事就要利儿，老子说；“天道无亲，常与善人” 。正所谓吃大亏得大福，不吃亏不得福。佛家说，“诸恶莫做，众善奉行” 。蜀先主给傻儿子阿斗留下了“勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之。”的箴言，但阿斗不信不听，最终亡国奴一个，回归道德信仰才能根治当下芸芸众生之疾。

战国时代，百家争鸣，游说之风，十分盛行。一般游说之士，不但有高深的学问、丰富的知识，尤其以用深刻生动的比喻来讽劝执政者，最为凸出。孟子也是当时的一个著名辩士，在孟子的告子上篇中有这样一段记载：

孟子对齐王的昏庸，作事没有坚持性、轻信奸佞谗言很不满，便不客气的对他说：王也太不明智了，天下虽有生命力很强的生物，可是你把它在阳光下晒了一天，却放在阴寒的地方冻了它十天，它那里还活得成呢！

我跟王在一起的时间是很短的，王即使有了一点从善的决心，可是我一离开你，那些奸臣又来哄骗你，你又会听信他们的话，叫我怎么办呢？接着，他使打了一个生动的比喻：下棋看起来是件小事，但假使你不专心致志，也同样学不好、下不赢，奕秋是全国最善下棋的能手，他教了两个徒弟，其中一个专心致志，处处听奕秋的指导；另一个却老是盼着有大天鹅飞来，准备用箭射鹅。两个徒弟是一个师傅教的，一起学的，然而后者的成绩却差得很远。这不是他们的智力有什么区别，而是专心的程度不一样啊！

这是一个很有教学意义的故事，我们要学习一样东西、做好一件事情，是非专心致志、下苦功夫不可的。若是今天做一些，把它丢下了，隔天十天再去做，那么事情怎样做得好呢？求学、做事的能否成功，这也是个决定因素之一，故后来的人便将孟子所说的一日曝之，十日寒之精简成一曝十寒一句成语，用来比喻修学、做事没有恒心，作辍无常的一种说法。例如一位同学，对于求学很是随便，学习的时间少，荒废的时间多，我们便说：他这种一曝十寒的作法，那里能学到什么东西呢？

Tree and Ax

Ilike to tell you a story today ,it is Tree and Ax:A woodman came into a

forest to ask the trees to give him a handle for Ax.It seemed so modest a

request that the principal tree at once agreed to it,and it was settled among

them that the plain,homely Ash should finish what was wanted.No sooner had the

woodman fitted the staff to his purpose,than he began laying about him on all

side.Felling the whole matter too late,whishpered to the Cedar:“the fist

concession has lost all;if we has not a sacrificed our humble neighbor,we might

have yet stood for ages ourselves”The story was a satire on ungrateful

people,and it also shows us that giving alms to the enemy is cruelty to

yourself

参考翻译

树和斧子

今天我要给你讲个故事，就是“树和斧子”：有一个樵夫到森林里，要求树给他一把斧柄，看来他的请求非常谦虚，立刻得到了树的首领的同意。他们决定由平凡而朴素的白杨树来提供所需要的东西。樵夫刚按好斧柄，就开始到处乱砍，森林里最高的树都被砍到了，森林现在察觉大势已去，就小声对杉树说：“第一次的让步已经失去了一切。如果我们不牺牲我们的小小邻居，我们还可以活无数年呢。”这故事讽刺了忘恩负义的人，也告诉我们对敌人的施舍就是对自己的残忍。

The end of the summer, should have a good rest! But my mother is very busy.

As the daughter of course I want to help my mother to do some. Early in the

morning I got up, washed the dishes, sweep the floor, cooking and so on, at

noon, I tired, lying on the bed, fan fan, more comfortable.

译文：终于放暑假了，应该好好歇歇了!可是妈妈很忙。作为女儿的我当然要帮妈妈分担些了。一大清早的我就起来了，帮妈妈洗碗，扫地，做饭等等，到了中午，我快累死了，往床上一躺，扇扇电风扇，舒服多了。

今天是大年三十，除夕夜。家家户户都是一家人坐在一起吃年夜饭。

Today is thirty of the year, new years Eve. Every family is a family sitting together to eat a years dinner.

没吃一会儿门外就响起了“噌……碰”或者“啪啪啪……”的声响，我们一家人放下碗、筷，跑到门口看，这是哥哥说了一句话：不如我们也拿几个烟火出来放吧！我们所有人点头表示同意。我们将烟火放在门前，哥哥走到烟火旁用打火机点燃，便马上跑了回来。我听见“噌……”的一声就回过头来看，只见一朵花，无颜六色：红的象征着喜庆，蓝的象征着智慧、绿的象征着生机、黄的象征着温暖、紫的象征着浪漫……一会天女散花，一会枪林弹雨，七色的小球一颗颗落下，犹如一道彩虹。这是几乎所有的人家都开始放烟花了，一瞬间天空变成了烟花的海洋，各种色彩，各种样子，都在天空中绽开。快乐的寒假作文200字

Rang "bass didnt have a door...... Touch "or" popping......" The sound of the sound, our family put down the bowl, chopsticks, run to the door to see, this is the brother said a word: it is not as good as we also take a few fireworks out to put it! All of us nodded to express consent. We put the fireworks in front of the door, and the brother came to the fire and lit it with a lighter, and then he ran back. I hear the bass......" With a look back, I saw a flower without color. Red symbolizes joy. Blue symbolizes intelligence and green, which symbolizes vitality. Yellow symbolizes warmth and purple, symbolizing romance. A moment later seven a hail of bullets, The heavenly maids scatter blossoms., a ball down, like a rainbow. Almost all the people began to put off fireworks, and in a moment the sky turned into a sea of fireworks. All kinds of colors and appearances were blooming in the sky. 200 words of happy winter vacation

深夜伴随着十秒钟声倒计时的响起，又是一阵“噼里啪啦……”的声响，人们好像在庆祝这新的一年的到来的确，在这值得高兴的日子里，唯有烟花，才能吐出我们那喜悦的心情；唯有烟花，才能烘托这喜庆的气氛。除夕的烟花异常的美丽，人们脸上的笑容异常灿烂，鞭炮声异常的响……

The night with the sound sounded ten seconds countdown, it is a "crackling......" The sound of people seems to be celebrating this new year. Indeed, in this happy day, only fireworks can spit out our joyful mood. Only fireworks can foil this festive atmosphere. The unusual beauty of the fireworks on the eve of the new years Eve, the smiling face of the peoples face, the abnormal sound of the sound of the firecrackers...

汉朝时有一个名人叫杨恽，他的父亲是汉昭帝时的丞相杨敞，母亲是文史学家司马迁的女儿。他自幼便受到良好的教养，未成年时就成了当朝的名人。汉宣帝时大将霍光谋反，杨恽最先向宣帝报告。

事后被封平通侯，当时在朝庭中做郎官的人，贿赂之风极炽，有钱的人可用钱行*，经常在外玩乐；无钱行*的人，甚至一年中也没有一天休息。杨恽作中山郎后，便把这些弊病全部革除，满朝官员都称赞他的廉洁。

但他因少年得志，又有功劳，便产生了骄傲自满，结果与太仆长荣（长荣是宣帝旧友，最得信任）发生意见。

有一次，杨恽听见匈奴降汉的人说匈奴的领袖单于被人杀了，杨恽便说：“遇到一个这样不好的君王，他的大臣给他拟好治国的策略而不用，使自己白白送了命，就像我国秦朝时的君王一样，专门信任小人，杀害忠贞的大臣，结果国亡了。如果当年秦朝不如此，可能到现在国家还存在。从古到今的君王都是信任小人的，真像同一山丘出产的貉一样，毫无差别呀！”就这样，杨恽被免职了。

自古君王勇于改过，不信馋言者能有几人，杨恽仅被免职，已是不幸中之大幸了。“前汉书”：“杨恽传”的原文是“古与今，如一丘之貉。”丘，土阜也，四边高，中央低的土堆；貉，音合，俗称树貉，状似狐小，毛黄褐色，深厚而温滑，可做皮袍。后来的人将这两句话引申成“一丘之貉”一句成语，来此喻同类没有差别，像在同一个山丘里生长的貉一样，形体都是相同的。

这成语在应用时，都是用来形容反面的事物，即使是形容否定的事物；含有不屑一谈和讥诮的口吻。例如说有一群人专门造谣生事，无事生非，故意与人为难，他们中间没有一个是好人，就可说：这批东西都是“一丘之貉”，哪有一个是好人呢！

A wonderful day

Today is a wonderful day! In the morning, it is very fine! Then I climb the

mountain with family, the air on the mountain is very fresh, the flowers plants

and trees on the mountain all seem extremely beautiful. Coming back home in the

evening, family and I sat and watched TV together, we are returning and eating

the fruit while chatting, the whole family is happy and harmonious!I hope

everyday will be a good day in the future.

美好的一天

今天是美好的一天!在早上，天气非常好!然后，我爬上山与家人，山上的空气非常清新，山上的花草树木都显得格外美丽。回来晚上回家，我与家人坐在一起看电视，我们还吃着水果，一边聊天，全家其乐融融!我希望以后每天都是美好的一天。

My best friend is WangMing. He is 12 years-old.He always play jokes

with me.I like to stay with him.It is because he can help me all the time. When

I find him say that I am sad or happy,he always listen to me and he is very kind

to me.He is very clever.He always help with my homeworks.If I have a worry and

dont know how to do he could help me.He can be a friend with

everyone

【参考翻译】

我最好的朋友是王明。他是12岁。他总是与我玩笑。我喜欢和他呆在一起。那是因为他能帮助我。当我发现他说我悲伤或快乐,他总是听我的,他对我很好。他是非常聪明的。他总是帮助我的家庭作业。如果我有一个担心,不知道如何去做,他可以帮助我。他可以和大家做朋友。