安身立命的典故和翻译(最新20篇)

《宋史·窦仪传》记载：宋代窦（dòu）禹钧的五个儿子仪、俨、侃、偁、僖相继及第，故称“五子登科”。

五代后周时期，燕山府(今北京一带)有个叫窦禹钧的人，记取祖训，教导儿子们仰慕圣贤，刻苦学习，为人处世，不愧不怍。结果，他的五个儿子都品学兼优，先后登科及第：

窦禹钧本人也享受八十二岁高寿，无疾而终。当朝太师冯道还特地写了首诗：“燕山窦十郎，教子有义方;灵椿一株老，丹桂五技芳。”

《三字经》也以“窦燕山，有义方，教五子，名俱扬”的句子，歌颂此事;又逐渐演化为“五子登科”的吉祥图案，寄托了一般人家期望子弟都能像窦家五子那样连袂获取功名。

今天是 五月初五

——端午节，也就是人们常说的重五。我问爷爷：“端午节是怎么来的?”爷爷说：“端午节是为了纪念我国古代的爱国人士屈原而来的。当时屈原还是楚国的朝廷命官，但是小人当道，朝廷昏庸。屈原不愿亲眼见着国家的覆没，就怀抱石头，投进了汨罗江。楚国的百姓闻讯后，纷纷划船营救。从此，便有了端午节的说法。

Today is the fifth day of May -- the Dragon Boat Festival, it is often said

that the weight of five. I asked grandpa: "the Dragon Boat Festival is how

come?" Grandpa said: "the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of the ancient

Chinese patriot Qu Yuan. When Qu Yuan was in court officials, but the villains

in power, and the court. Qu Yuan did not want to see a country annihilated, arms

stone, cast into the Miluo river. The people in the state after hearing the

news, their boat rescue. From then on, there will be the festival of the Dragon

Boat Festival.

“世杰，过来。”这时，妈妈下令了。我走进厨房问：“妈妈，干什么?”“包粽子啊!”妈妈说。“这活儿，我哪行啊?”我难为情的说。妈妈说：“让你包，你就包，有妈妈这个老师在呢!”我答应着：“好吧!”我拿起竹叶，学着妈妈的样子，把竹叶卷成筒状，再用小勺挖米装进筒里，用竹叶把馅儿包好，用彩线捆起来。我和妈妈合伙把粽子包完了，然后就上锅蒸。不久粽子出锅了，吃着自己亲手包的粽子，心里比吃了蜜还甜。

"Shijie,." At this time, the mother ordered. I went to the kitchen and

asked, "Mom, what do you do?" "wrap the rice dumplings!" mom said.. "This work,

which I do?" I said. Mother said: let your bag, you pack, mother the teacher in!

"I promised:" OK! "I pick up the bamboo leaves, study like a mother, bamboo

rolled into a cylindrical shape, and then a small spoon dig meters installed in

the cylinder, wrap the dumplings with bamboo, tied with colored thread. My

mother and I have a partnership to wrap up the rice dumplings, and then we have

to steam it.. Soon the rice dumplings out of the pot, eating the dumplings

wrapped in their own hands, heart than eating honey sweet.

我喜欢过端午节，更喜欢包粽子、吃粽子。

I like the Dragon Boat Festival, but also like to wrap the rice dumplings,

eat rice dumplings.

Last years Spring Festival is special. My uncle and my aunt came back from

Shanghai. My family were very happy to spend the Spring Festival with them. And

it was the most exciting festival of all the festivals.

On New Years Eve，my father and my uncle talked about their work together.

My mum did some cooking with my aunt. Grandparents and I watched the New Year TV

programmes. At about six o’clock， we had a special family dinner. We all thought

the dumplings were delicious.

On the first day of the New Year， we visited our relatives. In the

afternoon，we went shopping in Jiefang Road. My uncle bought some Jays CDs. He

likes Jay’s music very much. There were so many people on the road. It was more

alive than any other time of a year.

On the second and the third days，we spent a wonderful weekend in the

country. There were much bigger trees than in the city. And the animals were

more beautiful than in the city. We all enjoyed ourselves.

I had an interesting Spring Festival. How about you?

我的春节

去年的春节是特别的。我的叔叔和我的阿姨从上海回来。我的家人都很高兴与他们共度春节。,这是最令人兴奋的节日的节日。

在新年前夕，我父亲和我叔叔一起谈论他们的`工作。我妈妈和我阿姨做了一些烹饪。祖父母和我看到新年的电视节目。大约6点钟，我们有一个特殊的家庭聚餐。我们都认为饺子是美味的。

在新年的第一天，我们参观了我们的亲戚。在下午，我们去购物在解放路。我叔叔买了一些周杰伦的cd。他非常喜欢周杰伦的音乐。有那么多人在路上。这是活着比其他任何一年的时间。

在第二和第三天，我们在乡下度过了愉快的周末。有更大的树比城市。和动物比在城市更美丽。我们都玩得很开心。

我有一个有趣的春节。你呢?

Fifth lunar month is the Dragon Boat Festival, also called DuanYangJie,

afternoon day festival, may festival, ai festival, terminal five, C______,

midday, summer day. Although the name is different, but all around the custom of

the peoples holiday is the same. The Dragon Boat Festival is Chinas two

thousand years old customs, on this day, every family hanging mo_a calamus,

dragon boat racing, eating zongzi, drink realgar wine, swim all ills, sweet

bursa.

Today is the Dragon Boat Festival, you know the origin of the Dragon Boat

Festival? ! I dont know! Let me tell you! Do you remember the patriotic general

chu qu yuan? I to say him!

Qu yuan is the warring states period abroad, very learned. He beside the

king a few to image is his country rich and strong. Treacherous court official,

listen to the words, bad king king chu qu yuan _iaoZhi e_ile. In e_ile, qu yuan

heard that chu capital held by the enemy, and the people suffer, very

indignation. Falls on this day, he came to the miluo river edge, with a stone,

in order to jump jumped into the miluo river. Abroad people hear that cast jiang

qu yuan was very sad. They rowed steadily to salvage qu yuan, with tears in

their eyes, also threw rice dumplings into the river feed the fish, hope that

the fish dont harm the body of qu yuan. This is may duanyang the origin of

zongzi.

The Dragon Boat Festival has a lot of interesting activities. Columns such

as dragon boat racing, hanging sachet, sachet, cinnabar, realgar, _iang,

outsourcing to wire cloth, fragrance 4 e_cessive, again the five-color silk

string into a rope buckle, for all kinds of different shape, form a series,

variety, and e_quisite. Have the habit of hanging mo_a leaf, calamus.

There were so many activity in the Dragon Boat Festival!

农历五月初五为端午节，又称端阳节、午日节、五月节、艾节、端五、重午、午日、夏节。虽然名称不同，但各地人民过节的习俗是相同的。端午节是我国二千多年的旧习俗，每到这一天，家家户户挂艾叶菖蒲，赛龙舟，吃粽子，饮雄黄酒，游百病，佩香囊。

今天是端午节，大家知道端午节的来历吗?!不知道吧!那就让我来告诉你们吧!你们还记得楚国那位爱国大将屈原吗?我来说一说他吧!

屈原是战国时期出国人，很有学问。他在楚王身边做官，以形象是自己的国家富强起来。昏君楚王却听信奸臣的话，把屈原削职流放。在流放中，屈原听说楚国的都城被敌人占领，百姓遭难，悲愤极了。五月初五这一天，他来到汨罗江边，怀抱一块石头，以纵身跳入汨罗江中。出国的百姓听到屈原投江的消息，都十分悲痛。他们含着泪划着船赶来打捞屈原，还把粽子扔到江里喂鱼，希望鱼儿不要伤害屈原的身体。这就是五月端阳包粽子的来历。

端午节还有许多有趣的活动。列如赛龙舟，挂香囊，香囊内有朱砂、雄黄、香药，外包以丝布，清香四溢，再以五色丝线弦扣成索，作各种不同形状，结成一串，形形色色，玲珑夺目。还有挂艾叶、菖蒲的习惯。

端午节的活动可真多啊!

张融是南朝齐国的官员，深受齐太祖萧道成的器重。一次，皇帝派人给他送来一件旧衣服，说是自己以前穿的，叫裁缝根据他的身材改好了，一定会合身的，张融收到后非常感激齐太祖的知遇之恩。

清人钱泳在《履园丛话》中也讲了一个“量体裁衣”的故事：从前，京城有个裁缝匠，他在给人做衣服时，对穿衣人的性格、年龄、相貌，以至这人什么时候中举等，都要详细询问一番，别人感到不理解，他说出了一套“短长之理”：如是年轻时中举，他必定性情骄傲，连走路都要挺胸凸肚，因此衣服要做得前长后短；如果年老才中举，大都意志消沉，走路难免要弯曲腰身，衣服要做得前短后长。体胖体瘦，腰有宽有窄；性急性慢，衣服长短有别。钱泳认为这个成衣匠很高明，不单单机械地量尺寸，而根据对象的特点决定衣服尺码。

哎哟喂，雨真大啊，把雨衣爷爷吹得飞来飞去……

Hey, its raining hard. Blow grandpas raincoat

around.

雨，是个常见的自然景物，雨衣爷爷呢，他，就是为我们风吹挡雨的——好爷爷。他，为人们服务。今天，他就为特殊的人服务——那就是我和妈妈，特殊吧，嘻嘻，我和妈妈开始，可以挡过一阵，后来，雨加速了，又迎来了大大的风;呼呼呼呼……刚开始，是小雨，滴滴嗒嗒，小雨依然下着，好像在说;哈哈哈，我又来到人间啦，嘻嘻。呜，一阵风把它们刮得老大，这回，逼我和妈妈拿出——雨衣爷爷，来挡雨，噢，no，雨衣爷爷也挡不住，自己被风刮来刮去，似乎在说;哎哟，我的老骨头，孩子，我坚持不住啦。就这样，伴随风，回到家，脚淋湿了。

Rain,

is a common natural scenery, Grandpa raincoat, he is for our wind and rain -

good Grandpa. He, serve people. Today, he serves for special people - that is,

my mother and I, special bar, hee hee, my mother and I started to block for a

while, later, the rain accelerated, and ushered in a big wind; whirring At the

beginning, it was drizzle, ticking, drizzle was still falling, as if to say;

hahaha, I came to the world again, hee hee. Oh, a gust of wind has blown them to

the top. This time, my mother and I are forced to take them out - grandpa

raincoat, to block the rain, oh, no, Grandpa raincoat cant block it, he is

blown around by the wind, as if to say; ouch, my old bone, my child, I cant

hold on. In this way, with the wind, back home, feet

wet.

May Day is coming. I?m so happy because my father and my mother take me to

WuQuan Park this holiday. In the park, I see many trees and beautiful flowers.

There are many children and many happy playing games, too.

My parents take me to the zoo. There are lions, tigers, eagles, bears,

deer, monkeys, and so on. I like the monkeys best because they are very clever

and they make us laugh. How lovely they are!

I have a good time that day. What a beautiful and happy holiday.

【参考翻译】

五一节即将来临。我很开心,因为我的父亲和我的母亲带我去五圈公园这个节日。在公园里,我看到很多树和美丽的花朵。有许多孩子在快乐的玩游戏,。

我的父母带我去动物园。有狮子、老虎、鹰、熊、鹿、猴子等等。我最喜欢猴子,因为他们非常聪明，他们让我们开怀大笑。他们是多么可爱啊!

那天我玩得很开心，多么美好快乐的假日啊。

《亲尝汤药》是一个讲述的汉代文帝孝行的故事，这是《二十四孝》中的第二则故事。前汉文帝，名恒，高祖第四子，初封代王。不妨看看历史典故。以下仅供参考！

【出处】《二十四孝》。

【释义】亲自品尝汤药的热度，是孝顺的一种表现。

【历史典故】

刘恒，是汉高祖刘邦的第三个儿子，初封代王，后来继承皇位，即汉文帝。刘恒是一个有名的大孝子，对他的母后很孝顺，从不怠慢。

有一次，他的母后患了重病，这可急坏了刘恒。他的母后一病就是三年，卧床不起。刘恒亲自为母后煎药汤，并且日夜守护在母后的床前。每次看到母后睡了，才趴在母后床边睡一会儿。刘恒天天为母后煎药，每次煎完，自己总先尝一尝，看看汤药苦不苦、烫不烫，自己觉得差不多了，才给母后喝。

刘恒孝顺母后的事，在朝野广为流传。人们都称赞他是一个仁孝之君。有诗颂曰：“仁孝闻天下，巍巍冠百王；母后三载病，汤药必先尝。”

汉文帝在位24年，重德治，兴礼仪，注重发展农业，使西汉社会稳定，人丁兴旺，经济得到恢复和发展，他与汉景帝的统治时期被誉为“文景之治”。后人为了纪念文帝的伟业和仁政以及他的孝道，将其列为二十四孝之第二孝。

【成长心语】

自古道：“久病床前无孝子”，而刘恒却能做到三年如一日。感恩以孝为先，因为父母的付出远远比山高、比海深。学会去感激别人是自己的一份良心、一份孝心，因为如此才会有和睦，有快乐，有彼此间的敬重。怀着一颗感恩的心，去看待社会，看待父母，看待亲朋，你将会发现自己是多么快乐。打开你的胸怀，让霏霏细雨洗刷你心灵的污染。学会感恩，会使世界更美好，使生活更加充实。

[历史典故：亲尝汤药

导语：历史典故中产生并流传下来的成语或者短语，都蕴含着深厚的中华历史文化，下面和小编一起来看看历史典故：先忧后乐。希望对大家有所帮助。

【出处】（汉代）刘向《说苑·谈丛》。

【释义】忧：忧虑；乐：享乐。忧虑在天下人之先，安乐在天下人之后。比喻吃苦在先，享受在后。

【历史典故】

范仲淹，字希文，北宋时期著名的政治家、军事家和文学家。他一生功绩卓著，成绩斐然，做了很多为民众所称颂的好事，深受百姓的爱戴。他重视教育，无论到哪里为官，他都十分热心兴办学校，培养人才。

一次，他的朋友滕子京被贬到岳州当官。此处有一名胜，叫岳陽楼，始建于唐朝，到了宋代已经破败不堪了。滕子京到达此处后，重新修复了岳陽楼，范仲淹受他所托写了一篇《岳陽楼记》来记颂这件事。

范仲淹在文章中写道：“我曾经探求古代品德高尚的人的思想感情，他们的表现与被贬官的人和失意的文人的态度不同，是什么原因呢？不因为外物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲，在朝廷里做高官就为百姓担忧，不在朝廷上做官就为君主担忧。这样看来是在朝廷做官也担忧，不在朝廷做官也担忧。既然这样，那么什么时候才快乐呢？他们一定会说：‘在天下人忧愁之前先忧愁，在天下人快乐之后才快乐。’唉！如果没有这种人，我同谁一道呢？”

【成长心语】

范仲淹年写《岳陽楼记》时已经58岁，被贬谪多次。不管是“居庙堂之高”还是“处江湖之远”，他始终都没有懈怠“以天下为己任”的人生使命。现在有太多的人，他们的关注点总是集中在个人利益上，忘记了自己是国家的公民，忘记了对于国家应该有那种关切之情。顾宪成的名联“家事国事天下事，事事关心”，顾炎武的“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”，不是一个口号，更应该成为我们真正实践的目标。胸怀天下的大气，“先忧后乐”的悲悯之心，是我们应该具备的。

This is a good start, the world for her coming lit up all the lights in between heaven and earth, she picked up the breeze of the pen, draw the mind carpet of flowers of the earth. In this world, the spring is coming.

Start from now, the world is like open space, after she started her unique prosperous. All things recovery, the creatures of the world have started to busy to complete the mission of nature gives them, to life hard for the prosperity in the world, the flowers grass grow hard, that used to sorrow, now taken on a new look! The cold night, be light cut, deported from warm, everything begins to exclamation busy!

Arrogance arrogance was away, instead, the tenderness of spring, gentle hand to comfort the frightened animals, leading them go out of his house; Spring breeze gently calling underground) awoken elf, they go up from the soil, eventually turned into a small animals like to eat fruit, to appease these lovely children of nature.

The small pool in the distance, the duck mother followed by many cute little duck, the happy fish swimming in the water, the water unconsciously become very warm. Nearby, in the warm sunshine, the petals flying in the sunshine, full of the flower branches near the grass. Those beautiful flowers, as long as gently touch will have dropped.

Then under the sky began to rain, accompanied by more and more rapid "tick tick" melody, rain, and the fairies began to scour the chill of evil, for you weave with air of filar silk cool and refreshing, this is the beginning of spring.

这是一个美好的开始，世界因她的来临点亮了天地之间所有的灯，她拿起微风的笔，画出心目中繁花似锦的大地。在这个世界里，春天来临了。

从此刻开始，世界就像初开的宇宙，开始了她独特的繁华。万物复苏，世界的生灵们开始忙碌的完成大自然给予它们的使命，为了世间的繁华努力生活，花儿草儿拼命生长，那曾经凄清之地，现在焕然一新!那寒冷的夜，被光芒划破，被温暖驱逐，万物开始感叹繁华!

嚣张的气焰被赶走，取而代之的是春天的温柔，温和的手安慰着受惊的动物们，引领它们放心大胆走出自己的家;春风轻声呼唤着地下沉眠的小精灵，它们从土壤中奋发向上，最终变成了小动物们爱吃的果实，来安抚这些大自然的可爱的孩子们。

远处的小池边，鸭子妈妈后面跟着许多乖巧可爱的小鸭子，水中的鱼儿欢快的游着，池水在不知不觉中变得十分温暖。近处，在温暖的阳光照耀下，花瓣在阳光下飞舞，开满花的树枝几乎垂到青草上。那些美丽的花儿，只要轻轻一碰就会纷纷落下。

这时的天空开始下微雨，伴随着越来越急促的“嘀嗒嘀嗒”的旋律声时，雨，这个小精灵开始冲刷罪恶的寒气，换来用空气织出的丝丝清凉，这就是春天的开始。

通过学习历史典故，让孩子读懂半部中国史!下面梳理了诸葛亮反客为主的历史典故，供大家参考借鉴。

【出处】

（明）罗贯中《三国演义》第七十一回。

【释义】

客人反过来成为主人。比喻变被动为主动。

【历史典故】

三国时，曹操率领大军南征，刘备败退，无力反击，大有坐以待毙之势。以刘备个人的力量，绝对无法与曹操相抗衡，解决的办法只有一个，就是与江东的孙权联手。此时，诸葛亮自愿出使江东做说客。

诸葛亮见到孙权，只字不提联吴抗曹的请求，他知道孙权绝不会轻易投降，屈居曹操之下。于是刺激孙权，劝他投降。

孙权听完诸葛亮一席话，虽然不高兴，但不露声色，反问道：“照你的说法，刘备为何不向曹操投降呢？”诸葛亮针对孙权的质问，答道：“你知道齐王田横的故事吗？他忠义可嘉，为了不服侍二主，在汉高祖招降时不愿称臣而自我了断，更何况我主刘皇叔乃堂堂汉室之后。钦慕刘皇叔之英迈资质，而投到他旗下的优秀人才不计其数，不论事成与不成，都只能说是天意，怎可向曹贼投降？”

虽然孙权决定和刘备联手，但面对曹操八十万大军的势力，心里还存在不少疑惑。诸葛亮看出这一点，进一步采用分析事实的方法说服孙权：“曹操大军长途远征，这是兵家大忌。他为追赶我军，轻骑兵一整夜急行三百余里，已是‘强弩之末’。且曹军多系北方人，不习水性，不惯水战。再则荆州新失，城中百姓为曹操所胁，绝不会心悦诚服。现在假如将军的精兵能和我们并肩作战，定能打败曹军。曹军北退，自然形成三分天下的局面，这是难得的机会。”

于是，孙权同意诸葛亮提出的孙刘联手抗曹的主张，这才有了后来举世闻名的赤壁之战。

【成长心语】

人总是欺软怕硬的，遇到弱小的一方总是喜欢欺负，非得把对方逼到无路可退的境地。这是人的一种劣根性。如果你居于弱势地位，当对方不肯轻易顺你，甚至表现出一种居高临下的姿态时，你可以一开始就以“恐吓”压制住对方，让对方屈从和改变主意，这样你就可以反客为主，占据主动地位。活着就是一种对抗，如果你不想被对方压倒，你就得先声夺人、反客为主，时刻占据上风。

Someone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a

book, whose pages are infinite”. I don’t know who wrote these words, but I’ve

always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to

be. We are all in the position of the farmers. If we plant a good seed ,we reap

a good harvest. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.

一些人说“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”我不知道谁写了这些话，但是我一直很喜欢它，因为它提醒了我，我们能够创造我们想要的未来。我们都是农夫。如果我们播下好的种子，我们将会丰收。如果我们的种子很差，有很多草籽，收割的将是无用的庄稼。如果我们什么也不播种，什么收获也没有。

We are young. “How to spend the youth?” It is a meaningful question. To

answer it, first I have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” Youth

is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind. It’s not a matter of rosy cheeks,

red lips or supple knees. It’s the matter of the will. It’s the freshness of the

deep spring of life.

我们是年轻的。“怎样度过青春?”这是个有意义的问题。为了去回答它，我首先要问“从‘青春’这个词中你能理解到什么?”青春不是人生的一个时期，而是精神的一种状态。青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，。青春是生命的深泉在涌流。

A poet said “To see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild

flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour. Several

days ago, I had a chance to listen to a lecture. I learnt a lot there. I’d like

to share it with all of you. Let’s show our right palms. We can see three lines

that show how our love.career and life is. I have a short line of life. What

about yours? I wondered whether we could see our future in this way. Well, let’s

make a fist. Where is our future? Where is our love, career, and life? Tell

me.Yeah, it is in our hands. It is held in ourselves.

一位诗人说“从一粒沙看世界，从一朵花看天堂，把无限放在你的手掌，永恒在一刹那里收藏”。几天前，我有了一个听讲座的机会，从中我学到了很多东西。现在，我想把这些与大家共享。让我们伸出右手，我们可以看到手掌中的展示我们的爱，事业和生活的三条线。我在生活方面这条线很短，那你们的呢?我想知道我们是否可以用这种办法去看我们的未来。好的，让我们一起握拳。我们的未来在哪儿?我们的爱、事业和生活在哪儿?告诉我!是的，它们就在我们的手中。它们被我们自己掌握着。

We all want the future to be better than the past. But the future can go

better itself. Don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened. From the

past, we’ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher. We’ve learnt that

we can’t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it. Failure doesn’t

mean you don’t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way.

Failure doesn’t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.

我们所有人都希望未来能比过去更美好，但是未来能自己变得更好。不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。从过去来看，生活是艰苦的，但我们是更坚强。我们知道我们不能选择感觉，但是我们能选择和它相关的东西。失败并不意味着你不拥有成功，它只意味着你应该用另一种方式去做这件事。失败并不意味着你应该放弃，只意味着你应该更加努力。

As what I said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the

first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. The past has gone. Nothing

we do will change it. But the future is in front of us. Believe that what we

give to the world, the world will give to us. And from today on, let’s be the

owners of ourselves, and speak out “We are the world, we are the future.”

正如我在前面所说的“我们正在读一本无穷的书中的第一章的第一节。”过去的已经过去，无论我们无力改变，但是未来却在我们前方。相信“我们给了世界什么，世界也将给我们”。并且从今天起，让我们一起做我们自己的主人，一起大声说出“世界是我们的，未来是我们的。”

It is quite usual that one meets failures, for ones life can never be

plain sailing. However, different people hold different attitudes towards

failure. Some people think it a heavy blow to fail in achieving something and

they can not endure failure. When they meet failure, they will be seriously

dejected and can never pluck up their courage to try again.

遇到失败这是很平常，因为人的生命不可能一帆风顺。然而，不同的人对失败持有不同的态度。获取某些东西失败对有些人来说是一个沉重的打击，他们不能承受失败。当他们失败，他们将非常的沮丧并且不能鼓起勇气再试一次。

However, others think it natural to meet failures in ones career.

Therefore, they are psychologically prepared. When they meet failures, they will

not be frustrated. Instead, they will continue to meet new challenges. As to me,

Im in favor of the latter view. Failure is really a terrible thing but it is

also the mother of success. If one draws lessons from failures, in most cases he

will get success in the future. Furthermore, ones life can never be smooth

sailing; it must be full of difficulies and setbacks. If one is daunted by

difficulies and frustrations, he will always be a failure. However, if one holds

a positive attitude toward failure, he will overcome difficulties and

frustrations to win victory.

然而，其他人认为，在自己的职业生涯中的败是很自然的。因此，他们的心理有所准备。当他们遇到失败，他们不会失意。相反，他们将继续迎接新的挑战。就我而言，我赞成后一种观点。失败是一个可怕的事情，但它是成功之母。如果一个灵感来自失败的教训，在大多数情况下，他将在未来获得成功。此外，一个人的生活永远不会是一帆风顺的;它必须是充满困难和挫折。如果一个人被困难和挫折吓倒，他将永远是一个失败者。然而，如果耸对失败持有积极的态度，他将克服困难和挫折，赢得胜利。

"Spring, an hour in the morning is worth two in the evening". Spring is the most beautiful season in a year. The twinkling of an eye, charactizing a fine spring has come.

I myself have a heart in the spring. After spring, with tender green grass, grass, crammed with all sorts of flowers, the grass decorated like to embroider the flower green carpet. I walk on the grass, feel the foot soft, very comfortable. There are many butterflies on the grass. They were wearing colorful make-up, or flying up and down, or through the grass. To go far, a large area of a large fields, fields, fruit trees into shadow, red fruit hanging branches, like on the trees full of numerous large stones. Over the orchard, and many birds fly light dances; They are covered with colorful feathers, singing songs. Through the forest a brook, extends to the green grass, from my feet flowed. Sends out the ringing sound when water bottom, stream, want to heart making the music of this song is moving, and the song of birds should be matched.

On both sides of trails, covered with many beautiful flowers, yellow, white, red, purple... Its colorful, very beautiful flowers. Especially flowers everywhere filled with large poppy flower. It is so bright, red dazzling, bright yellow, under the sun, peoples eyes were drove hard to open...

This is the spring, this is the spring in my heart. I couldnt help shout out: I love you, in the heart of the spring!

“一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨”。春天是一年中最美的季节。一眨眼，鸟语花香的春天就到来了。

我自己也有心中的春天。春天来后，到处是嫩嫩的绿草，草丛中开满了各种各样的花，把草地装点得就像绣了花得绿绒地毯。我走在草地上，感到脚下软绵绵的，非常舒服。草地上还有许多蝴蝶，它们都穿着五颜六色的彩装，或上下飞舞，或在草间歇息。向远望去，有一大片一大片的原野，原野上，果树成荫，红色的果实挂满枝头，就像在绿树上嵌满了无数硕大的宝石。果园上空，还有许多小鸟轻飞漫舞;它们披着色彩缤纷的羽毛，唱着婉转的歌儿。一条小溪穿林而过，延伸到绿色的草地上，从我脚边潺潺流过。溪水清澈见底，流动时发出清脆的声响，想奏这一首动人的乐曲，与小鸟的歌声应和成趣。

在一条条小路两旁，铺满了许许多多美丽的花朵，黄的、白的、红的、紫的……真是五颜六色，姹紫嫣红。尤其是花丛中到处都开满了硕大的花。它是那么鲜艳，红的炫目，黄的耀眼，在阳光的照射下，人们的眼睛都被逼得睁不开了……

这就是春，这就是我心中的春。我不由得发出赞叹：我爱你，心中的春!

五代十国时期，政权迭立，争战不已。在这期间，李克用和李存勖父子的兴衷，正是这一时期的一个经典缩影。下面是小编为大家整理的历史典故：李存勖统一北方，欢迎阅读！

黄巢起义以后，唐朝召沙陀族首领李克用帮助镇压起义军。李克用武艺高强，但瞎了一只眼，人们称他为“独眼龙”。因为他镇压起义有功，唐朝任命他做河东节度使，后来又封他为晋王。他占领现在的山西太原一带，成了一股强大的割据势力。

公元884年，李克用打败黄巢起义军，在返回河东途中经过朱温的驻地汴州。朱温害怕李克用的势力强大，对自己不利，一心想消灭他。李克用一到，朱温表面上对他非常客气，把他接进驿馆，设宴招待，暗地里却在驿馆四周埋下伏兵。到了深夜，伏兵突然杀进馆舍。李克用正吃醉了酒，呼呼大睡。幸好他的随从拼死相救，用褥子把他裹起来，藏在床底下，才没有被杀。就在这时，突然来了一阵闪电雷雨，李克用和随从乘机逃出驿馆，狼狈地回到军中。打这以后，李克用就和朱温结下了深仇，两人经常打来打去。

朱温灭唐建梁，李克用不服，仍旧用唐朝“天”年号，打着兴复唐朝的旗子，跟后梁对抗。当时，北方的契丹族逐渐强大起来，它的首领耶律阿保机统一各部，建立了政权。他带领三十万军马，攻打云州（今山西大同）。李克用决计利用契丹的力量，一道对付朱温。因此，李克用派人和耶律阿保机联系，在云州东城跟他相会，并和他结为兄弟，约定当年冬天一起出兵攻打梁朝。耶律阿保机在李克用军营中留了十天，李克用送给他很多金帛，他也回送给李克用很多马匹和其他牲畜。不料耶律阿保机一回契丹，看到梁朝势力强大，马上背弃盟约，倒向梁朝一边了。为了这事，李克用气得不得了。

公元908年正月，李克用生了毒疮，眼看治不好了。他临死时，拿出三枝箭，交给儿子李存勖（ｘù），郑重地嘱咐他说：“梁朝是我的仇家，这你知道。燕王刘仁恭、刘守光父子是靠我的推荐担任卢龙军节度使据有幽州的，契丹的耶律阿保机曾经和我相约结为兄弟，他们却都背弃了我，前去归顺梁朝，跟我作对。这三件事，都是我遗留下来的恨事。如今给你三枝箭，你千万别忘记你父亲未了的心愿！”

李存勖接过了箭，答应一定给父亲报仇。李克用一死，李存勖就继承他的爵位，做了晋王。他继位以后，下令把这三枝箭供奉在宗庙里。以后每次出兵作战，他就派人去拿出这三枝箭，放在一个锦囊里，让人背着，走在队伍的前面，等到作战回来，再放回宗庙。

他为了给父亲报仇，积极训练军队，严明纪律，规定行军不得违反命令，碰到危险，不许躲避，违反军纪，立即杀头。将士们都很害怕，只得拼死作战。

不久，李存勖亲自率领大军，前去救援遭后梁军队围攻的潞州（今山西长治），把后梁军打得大败而逃，一下子歼灭敌军一万多人，缴获的军器粮草堆积如山。朱温原来以为必胜无疑，安坐在京城里等候捷报。他听到败讯惊得目瞪口呆，过了半晌方才叹了一口气，说：“生子当如李亚子（亚子是李存勖的小名），我的儿子不过是猪狗罢了！”

过了两年，李存勖又率领大军，在柏乡（今河北邢台北）把后梁军打得大败。这一仗，后梁损失更重，被杀的将士就有两万多人。从此，后梁军都对李存勖产生了恐惧心理。

朱温不断吃败仗，后来又出动五十万大军，想和李存勖决战，结果还是被李存勖打得溃不成军。朱温又气又火，一病不起，公元912年，被他的次子朱友杀死了。

接着，李存勖又出兵打破幽州，活捉了刘仁恭、刘守光父子，把他们押回太原杀了，完成了李克用交给他的一项任务。

朱温死后，朱友自立为帝。第二年二月，朱温的第三子朱友贞不服，发动兵变。朱友自杀，朱友贞即位做皇帝。这就是后梁末帝。这以后，李存勖的主要对手就是后梁末帝和契丹的耶律阿保机了。

公元916年，耶律阿保机即位称帝，这就是辽太祖。第二年，契丹军进攻幽州，号称有百万之多。李存勖正在黄河沿线跟后梁军作战，他派了三个大将前去，把契丹军打得大败，解了幽州之围。过了几年，耶律阿保机又率领大军南下。李存勖亲自带领骑兵做先锋，又把契丹军打得一败涂地。耶律阿保机不得不败逃回去。李存勖接连获胜，也可以算是完成了李克用交给他的另一项重大任务了。

李存勖跟后梁末帝打了十来年仗。他看到后梁快要完蛋了，就在公元923年四月，在魏州（今河北大名北）即位称帝，国号唐，历史上称为后唐。他就是后唐庄宗。这年十月，他又灭了后梁，统一了北方，把都城迁到了洛阳。

李存勖报了父亲的三个大仇，当了皇帝，志满意得。他认为天下都是靠他的武力得来的，不再考虑治理天下的事，只顾享乐腐化了。

他生平最喜爱三件事：打仗、打猎、演戏。灭掉后梁以后，不打仗了，他就把大部分精力用在打猎和演戏上。

唐庄宗李存勖只当了四年皇帝。他在位期间，猜忌大将，杀害功臣，因此闹得众叛亲离。公元926年，魏州发生兵变，李克用的养子李嗣源利用这个机会，夺取了汴州。李存勖的禁卫军指挥使郭从谦本来也是个伶人，曾认大将郭崇韬为叔父。后来，郭崇韬遭陷害被杀，郭从谦一直怀恨在心，这时也在京城中发动叛乱。乱兵人多势众，李存勖抵挡不住，中箭死了。

李存勖死后，李嗣源到洛阳即位做了皇帝。他就是后唐明宗。

西汉时候，有一位勇猛善战的将军，名叫李广，一生跟匈奴打过七十多次仗，战功卓著，深受官兵和百姓的爱戴。李广虽然身居高位，统领千军万马，而且是保卫国家的功臣，但他一点也不居功自傲。他不仅待人和气，还能和士兵同甘共苦。每次朝廷给他的赏赐，他首先想到的是他的部下，就把那些赏赐统统分给官兵们；行军打仗时，遇到粮食或水供应不上的情况，他自己也同士兵们一样忍饥挨饿；打起仗来，他身先士卒，英勇顽强，只要他一声令下，大家个个奋勇杀敌，不握牺牲。这是一位多么让人崇敬的大将军啊！

后来，当李广将军去世的噩耗传到军营时，全军将士无不痛哭流涕，连许多与大将军平时并不熟悉的百姓也纷纷悼念他。在人们心目中，李广将军就是他们崇拜的大英雄。

汉朝伟大的史学家司马迁在为李广立传时称赞道：“桃李不言，下自成蹊。”意思是说，桃李有着芬芳的花朵，甜美的果实，虽然它们不会说话，但仍然会吸引人们到树下赏花尝果，以至树下都走出一条小路，李广将军就是以他的真诚和高尚的品质赢得了人们的崇敬。

常用于比喻志向远大。《史记·陈涉世家》其中“燕雀安知鸿鹄之志哉”意思是“那燕子、麻雀怎么能知道天鹅的志向呢”。不妨看看历史典故。以下仅供参考！

【出处】（战国）吕不韦《吕氏春秋·士容》和（西汉）司马迁《史记·陈涉世家》。

【释义】鸿鹄：天鹅，叫声洪亮，飞得很高；志：志向。天鹅翱翔于天空的远大志向。比喻志向远大和有抱负的人。

【历史典故】

秦朝末年，统治者昏庸无道，不断搜刮民脂民膏。百姓不仅要交纳沉重的赋税，还要服繁重的徭役，生活在水深火热之中。当时，有一个人名叫陈胜，字涉。他因为家境贫寒，不得不以替别人耕种为生。他深刻地体会到下层人民的疾苦，也为当时社会上所存在的严重的贫富差异而愤愤不平，于是，他便暗暗地下定决心，一定要改变这种局面。

一天，他和别人一起在地里劳作，中间休息的时候，他们谈起了现在过的苦日子。陈胜因失望而叹息了好长时间以后，对同伴们说：“假如以后谁发达了，一定不要忘记曾经一起受苦的人啊！”同伴们都觉得他是异想天开，笑着回答他说：“我们都是被人雇来耕地的农民，连自己的土地都没有，哪里谈得上富贵啊？别做白日梦了！”陈胜长长地叹了一口气说：“燕子和麻雀又怎么会知道天鹅凌空飞翔的远大志向呢！”

胸怀大志的陈胜，后来揭竿而起，成为秦朝农民起义的领袖之一。

【成长心语】

树立一个远大的理想是一个人成才的基础。舒尔茨说：“理想犹如天上的星星，我们犹如水手，虽然不能到达天上，但我们的航程可凭它指引。”从古到今，大凡有作为的人都是有崇高理想的。吴王夫差灭了越国，越王勾践怀着复国之志，卧薪尝胆，发愤图强，终于打败了吴国。我们敬爱的周总理，在青年时代就树立了“为中华之崛起而读书”远大志向。他以此为目标，奋斗终生，实现了他的抱负。让我们树立一个远大的理想，向着远大的目标前进吧！

It was sunny and hot today. I got up early at half past six. I read English

and then had breakfast. I helped my mother washed the dishes. Then I did my

homework and cleaned my room. I went shopping with my mother in the afternoon.

Then I played table tennis with my friends. In the evening I watched TV and read

a book. I really had a busy and interesting day.

今天天气晴朗，热。

我在6：30很早就起了床。我读英语然后吃早饭。我帮助母亲洗碗。然后做作业打扫房间。下午我和母亲去买东西。然后和朋友们打乒乓球。晚上我看电视、看书。我今天的确很忙、过得很有趣

冬天来了，你喜欢冬天的雪吗？下面是小编整理的相关内容，欢迎大家阅读参考！英语作文季冬季带翻译范文一

In winter, is a very beautiful season. It is not like spring gentleness, also is not as hot as summer, more dont like autumn sunshine is bright, but winter is charming.

You look carefully, a piece of green in the field, the greenhouse rows, patches, melon and fruit garden, farmers uncle in sowing and reaping. Master cheng yen, street traffic. Roadside Holly still carried the head and spine straight. Various snacks: dumplings, fans, Fried rice... Dazzle you. Open air conditioning, in the supermarket variety: green vegetables, dumplings, fruits, drinks... Its everything. Especially after a heavy snow, houses, land, crops, as with a layer of silver dress. The wind blows, snow or satisfied. Street like a jade belt into the distance, fall the leaves of the branches full of fluffy silver bar, winter and summer evergreen pine tree, filled with fluffy snowballs, like the earth covered with a layer of blanket. I and friends in the snow, some snowball, some make a snowman, snowball fights, enjoy it.

I love winter, love this beautiful scenery!

冬天，是一个十分美丽的季节。它不像春天那样的温柔，也不像夏天一样火热，更不像秋天一样阳光灿烂，但冬天却是迷人的。

你仔细望去，田野里一片碧绿，温棚一排排、一片片，瓜果满园，农民伯伯在播种着、收获着。大街上人来人往，车水马龙。路边的冬青依然那样抬着头、挺直腰。小吃多种多样：水饺、粉丝、炒饭……让你眼花缭乱。超市里空调开放，品种丰富：青菜、水饺、水果、饮料……真是应有尽有。特别是一场大雪过后，房屋、地上、庄稼像披上一层银色的衣裳。风一吹，雪花飘飘扬扬。马路像一条玉带伸向远方，落了叶的树枝上挂满了毛茸茸的银条，冬夏常青的松柏树上，堆满了蓬松的雪球，大地像铺上了一层毛毯。我和小伙伴们在雪地里，有的滚雪球，有的堆雪人，有的打雪仗，玩得开心极了。

我爱冬天，更爱这美丽的景色! 英语作文季冬季带翻译范文二

The weather in winter is a set of all the phenomena in a given atmosphere at a given time. It also includes interactions with the hydrosphere. The term usually refers to the activity of these phenomena over short periods (hours or days), as opposed to the term climate, which refers to the average atmospheric conditions over longer periods of time. When used without qualification, weather" is understood to be the weather of Earth.

Winter is cold. Let’s play the snowball and make snowman. The snowman is big . I like to play snowball. I am on the snow. The snow is cold. I have a scarf and coat. So I am not cold. I like the Christmas. Because I can see santa clus in Christmas . Christmas tree is beautiful. The presents are on the Christmas tree. I like winter. Do you like winter?

冬天的天气是一组给定的大气中的所有现象在给定的时间。它还包括与水圈的交互。这个术语通常指的是这些现象的活动在短时间(几小时或几天),而不是气候这个词,指的是在更长时间的平均大气状况。使用时没有资格,天气”被认为是地球的天气。

冬天是寒冷的。让我们玩雪球,使雪人。雪人是大的。我喜欢玩雪球。我在雪地上。雪是冷的。我有一条围巾和外套。所以我不冷。我喜欢圣诞节。因为我可以看到圣诞老人俱乐部在圣诞节。圣诞树是美丽的。礼物在圣诞树上。我喜欢冬天。你喜欢冬天吗?

Joy in living comes from having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open. Joy in living can never be assumed as a pose, or put on from the outside a mask. People who have this joy don’t need to talk about it, they radiate it. They just live out their joy and let it splash its sunlight into other lives as nature as a bird sings.

生活的乐趣来源于良好的情绪，信赖这些情绪，并任由它们如鸟儿高飞于天空般的自由自在。生活的乐趣是无法靠姿态摆出来的，也无法用带上一张面具来伪装。拥有这种乐趣的人们无需挂在嘴上，他们自然会焕发出欢乐的气息。他们自己生活在快乐当中，也将这样的快乐自然而然的感染着他人，犹如是鸟儿就必将歌唱。

We can never get it from working for it directly. It comes, like happiness, to those who are aiming at something higher. It’s a byproduct of great, simple living. The joy of living comes from what we put into our living, not from what we seek to get from it.

直接追求生活的乐趣却只会使乐趣远离我们，它与幸福一样青睐胸有大志的人。生活过的高雅，简单就会产生出乐趣。它是我们对生活的投入，而非所求。

[生活的乐趣英语作文及翻译

The First Day in New Term

Today is September 3rd, the first day of the new semester. I am happy to see all of my classmates come back to school. Today is the first day for school, so we get our new textbooks. I open them generally and I find that I am interested in most of the contexts. Today we have Chinese, math, English, physics and so on. In the Chinese class, our teacher greets to us and then she suggests us talking about our holidays to others. All of us share the interesting things with classmates. I find that we all have a good holiday. I hope we can make progress in study together.

今天是9月3号，新学期的第一天。我很高兴看到所有的同学都已返校。今天是开学的第一天，我们领取了新的课本。打开课本我发现我对大部分的内容都感兴趣。今天，我们有语文，数学，英语和物理等课程。在语文课上，老师向我们问好然后建议我们向其他同学讲述我们的假期。所有人都和同学分享了有趣的事。我们都度过了愉快的假期。我希望我们能够在学习上一起进步。

[新学期第一天英语作文及翻译