安身立命的典故和翻译精选20篇

历史典故，我们从小到大听过多少，知道多少，了解又有多少，下面，就和小编一起来看一看悬梁刺股的历史典故，希望对大家有帮助！

悬梁刺股：发奋刻苦，求学始成

【出处】

《战国策·秦策一》暨宋·李昉《太平御览》卷三六三引《汉书》。

【释义】

股：大腿。将头发悬在梁上，用锥子刺大腿，以防止打瞌睡。形容读书学习发愤刻苦。

【历史典故】

战国时期，有一个人名叫苏秦，字季子，是当时有名的政治家。他年轻时，曾与张仪一起师从鬼谷子学习兵法。学成之后，他到各国去游说，希望各国的君主可以采纳他的政治主张，但却始终一无所获。最后，他的钱全都花光了，只能回家。

回家后，家人对他也很冷淡，瞧不起他，邻居们也都在暗地里嘲笑他，这对他的刺激很大。所以，他下定决心，发愤读书。从此，他闭门不出，埋头苦读，常常读书到深夜，有时疲倦得直打盹，想睡觉，他就用冷水冲醒自己。但是，到后来冷水也没有什么用了，于是他想出了另一个方法，准备一把锥子，一打瞌睡，就用锥子往自己的大腿上刺。这样，猛然间感到疼痛，使自己清醒了，再坚持读书。

几年的苦读之后，他掌握了丰富的知识，于是他再次去游说，后终于成为一位声望颇高的大纵横家。

东汉时期，也有一个像苏秦一样勤学苦读的人，他叫孙敬，字文宝，是当时著名的政治家。开始由于知识浅薄得不到重用，于是，他下决心认真钻研，经常关起门，独自一人如饥似渴地读书。每天从早到晚读书，常常是废寝忘食。读书时间长，疲倦得直打瞌睡。他想了很多办法来刺激自己，但是到后来都失去了效用。

他怕影响自己读书，就想出了一个特别的办法。他找来一根绳子，一头牢牢地绑在房梁上，一头则绑住自己的头发。当他读书疲劳打盹时，头一低，绳子就会牵住头发，这样就会把头皮扯痛了，自己马上清醒，再继续读书学习。功夫不负有心人，孙敬后来终于成为一个大学问家。

【成长心语】

拉美特利说过：“大海越是布满暗礁，越是以险恶出名，我越觉得通过重重危难去寻求不朽是一件赏心乐事。”在逆境中，只有懦夫才会一蹶不振，视此为人生的终结。综观历史，强者都是在大苦大难中取得成就的。求知也是如此，不经历风雨，怎么会见到美丽的彩虹？没有百转千回的“山重水复疑无路”，又何来“柳暗花明又一村”？要想获得大幅度的提升，便要经历“华山天险一条路”，要有百折不回的韧劲、闻鸡起舞的苦干、悬梁刺股的志气和奋发，这样才能够“破壁”，一定能够“走通”，一定能够华山登顶、一览众山。

一技之长

Gong sun Long , is a famous scholar lived in the State of Zhao during the

Warring States Period (475-221BC). He had kept a circle skilled people around

him. He often said, "A wise man should welnete anyone with a specialty."

One day, a man dressed in tattered(破烂的) and dirty clothes came to see him

and said to him:" I have a special skill. "

Gong asked: "What is it?"

"I have a loud voice and Im good at shouting."

Then Gong turned to his followers and asked," Who is good at shouting?" But

none of them answered "Yes ". So the scholar took the man in.

Some days later, Gong and his followers went on a trip. They came to a wide

river and found the ferryboat was on the other side of the river. All of them

had no idea. Suddenly, Gong thought of the shouting expert and turned to him,

"Can you have a try?" The man realized it was the chance to show his skill. He

shouted to the ferryman as loud as he could, "Hey, ferryman, nete here, we want

to cross the river." As his voice ended, the ferryman came to fetch them. Gong

was very satisfied with the new follower.

Later, people use it to describe anyone who has a special professional

skill.

my plan of next year

a new year ，a new start，when i stand on the edge of a new year，i cant help thinking about my plan of next year.

just as the old saying：“well began is the half of the success.”so i decide that i should be at work while the others are still relaxing ，and then ，at the beginning ，im quicker than the others and of course i will get better result than the others.

but ，what i really decide to do is that i must make good of anytime i can spare though it seems impossible. while，i will do my best to live up with what i have planned，and the result will prove it.

关于春节的英语作文带翻译四：

我明年的计划

新的一年，新的开始，当我在新的一年的边缘立场，我不禁在想我明年的计划。

正如古人云：“。好开始是成功的一半“，所以我决定，我应该是在工作，而另一些性传播疾病就会放松，然后，在开始时，我比其他人更快，我当然会得到比别人更好的结果。

但是，我真正决定做的是，我必须利用好，我可以随时备用，虽然它似乎是不可能的。虽然，我会尽我所能，用我生活已计划了，结果将证明这一点。

My father is a tall man with a pair of glasses.Everyone says he is a kind-hearted man.He often helps his neighbours and some strangers whom he doesnt know at all.He has really done a lot for others.I dont like him to do so because I think it has taken him too much time.When I discourage him,he always says with a smile,The world needs warm hearts.My father loves his family,and loves his work even better.In the company,he is called workaholic He spends most of his time working,and often forgets to have meals or to go to bed.As a result,he doesnt enjoy good health.My father likes reading in his spare time.He told me reading was very interesting.I became interested in reading little by little.I like books,because they help me in many ways.My father has a bad habit he likes smoking very much.I hate it.See,the house is full of smoke.I know its bad for his health as well as mothers and mine.I advise him to give up smoking.Im sure he will follow my advice some day.Such is my father.I am proud of having such a good father.

我的爸爸个子高高的,戴着一副眼镜.大家都说他是个好心肠的人.他经常帮邻居排忧解难,对于一些他压根不认识的陌生人,他也总是尽力相助.他为别人真是付出了许多许多.我不愿意他这么做,因为这花费了他太多的时间.每当我劝阻他时,爸爸总是笑着说：“世界需要热心肠嘛!”爸爸热爱家庭,更注重事业,公司里的人都叫他“工作狂”.他把大部分时间都用于工作,为工作他常常废寝忘食.过度的劳累使他的健康状况欠佳.爸爸闲暇时爱读书.他告诉我,读书很有趣.我渐渐地对读书产生了兴趣.我爱上了书,因为书对我帮助很大.爸爸有个坏习惯——太爱吸烟.我不喜欢他抽烟.瞧,家里充满了烟味.我知道吸烟有害他的健康,对我和妈妈也有害无益.我建议他戒烟.我相信总有一天他会这么做的.这就是我的爸爸,我为有这样的好爸爸而自豪.

[英语作文及翻译我的爸爸

Early this morning,my mother and i went for a walk in the park.we were

having great fun talking when suddenly a wallet,lying in the path, came into my

vision.i picked it up and opened it,trying to find any possible information

about the owner of the wallet.In great luck,we found a card with a telephone

number on it.so, we decided to call the owner.surprisingly,its right the owner

of the wallet.we agreed the meeting place and time for giving back his wallet on

the phone.finally,we returned the wallet right to the owner.he thanked us a lot

,and we feel pleased to.

what a nice day!

今天一大早，我和妈妈去散步在公园玩。正当我们玩得很高兴讲时，突然一个钱包在路上进入我的视野。我把它捡起来打开它，看能否找到任何关于钱包失主的信息。很运气，我们发现了一张卡片与住一个电话号码，我们决定通知失主。令人惊讶的是，这是正是失主的钱包。在电话里，我们约定了见面的地点和时间归还他的钱包。他很感谢我们，我们也感觉很开心。

Today, I did housework for grandmother. She is not very healthy and I

decide to do housework for her more frequently. And she will feel happy and

become better. Suddenly, an idea hit me that it’s terrible to grow old becuase

you have to worry about both your health and others’ opinions. Once again, I

make a decision to be a good girl.

今天，我帮助了奶奶做家务。奶奶的身体不好。我以后要常帮她做事。这样她就会高兴身体也会好一些。突然觉得，人老了真不好。不但身体不会好，而且一不小心就会惹得大家讨厌。我又做了一个决定，以后一定要做个乖孩子。

My New Deskmate

My new deskmate is a boy of sixteen. His name is Zhang Gao. He is 1.8

meters tall. His strongly-built body and sun-tanned skin make him look like a

sportsman. He has two big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebows. It seems that

they are always smiling at you. Compared with my yellow hair, his hair is black

and thick. He speaks a little bit fast but very clearly. However, he likes to

gesture from time to time while hes talking. He has a dream of becoming a famous

actor one day. I believe his dream will come true because of his handsome face

and well-developed figure.

我的新同桌是一个16岁的男孩。他叫张高，身高一米八。结实的身材、晒黑的皮肤使他看起来像运动员。他浓浓的眉毛下有一双又黑又大的眼睛，似乎总是在对人微笑。与我的黄头发相比，他有一头浓密的黑发。他的语速有点快，但相当清楚，只是他说话时爱打手势。他的理想是当一名演员，我想他英俊的长相和匀称的身材定会让他好梦成真。

Today, I introduce myself to you. My name is Wang Jun, 7 years old, grade three in experimental primary school.

I have a round face, red and red, like an apple, with a small dimple on my face when I laugh. My eyes round and bright, like a grape like.

My personality is very mild, and many children are willing to be friends with me. Sometimes, I play in the yard, and I always find a lot of little brothers and little sisters behind me to play with me, and they all like to call my sister. Sometimes, others have broken my toy, I always lose my temper, and say it doesnt matter.

I have a lot of hobbies, like painting, playing the piano, reading, singing, playing chess. However, I love playing the piano, when he finished his homework when I opened the piano, carefully playing beautiful music. Listen to that melodious sound, I forget everything. After my efforts, I also took part in the piano competition. Although I was small, I also won the praise of my uncle and aunt.

Students, do you know me? Would you like to be a friend with me?

今天，我为大家介绍自己。我的名字叫王君，今年7岁，在实验小学上三年级。

我长着圆圆的脸，红红的，像苹果一样，笑的时候脸上露出小小的酒窝。我的眼睛圆溜溜、亮晶晶的，像葡萄似的。

我的性格非常温和，许多小朋友都愿意和我做朋友。有时，我在院子里玩，总发现身后有许多小弟弟和小妹妹来和我玩，她们都喜欢叫我姐姐。有时，别人把我的玩具弄坏了，我总不发脾气，还说没关系。

我的爱好很多，喜欢画画、弹钢琴、看书、唱歌、下棋 。但是，我最喜欢弹钢琴，每当做完作业，我就打开钢琴，认真地弹着优美的曲子。听着那悠扬的琴声，我忘记了一切。经过我的努力，我还参加过钢琴大赛。虽然我小，可是还赢得了叔叔阿姨的表扬。

同学们，你们了解我吗?愿意和我做朋友吗?

Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name isXXX . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today.

I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. Withtremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program.

In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.

At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis.

Research experience and academic activity

When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulationprogram for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewagetreatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.

In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining.

译文：

早上好/下午好/晚上好,我的名字isXXX。真的很荣幸有这个机会进行自我介绍的机会。我想回答任何你可能会提高,我希望我能成为一个好今天的表现。

我是一个第三年硕士主修自动化在上海交通大学,中国公关。Withtremendous对工业工程的兴趣,我写这封信是为了申请接受到你的博士研究生项目。

1995年,我进入了南京科技大学(社交)——被广泛认为是中国最好的工程学校之一。在接下来的本科学习,我的学习成绩保持杰出的在整个部门。我每学期获得了头等奖,1999年,我有幸进入了研究生入学考试的放弃。

在我研究生学习期间,我的总平均成绩排名(3.77/4.0)前5%。在第二学期,我成为老师的助理,只给有才华的和成熟的学生。今年,我赢得了宏碁奖学金在我部门唯一的候选人,这是著名的终极荣誉学生赋予我的大学。目前,我准备我的毕业论文和优秀毕业论文的荣誉。

研究经验和学术活动

大二的时候,我加入了AI爱好者协会,开始为我的未来研究缩小我的兴趣。OpenGL的工具Matlab,我设计了一个simulationprogram运输调度系统。由不同的研究小组现在广泛使用的雄厚。我认为,实现污水分析&处理项目为南京sewagetreatment工厂。这是我第一次实践实验室的想法转换为一个商业产品。

回想起来,我发现自己站在一个坚实的基础的理论和经验,已准备好了我拿不到博士学位。我的未来的研究兴趣包括:网络调度问题,启发式算法研究(特别是遗传算法和神经网络),供应链网络研究,混合动力系统性能分析与佩特里网和数据挖掘。

[关于自我介绍英语作文带中文翻译

I have rested for 10 days.In these days,I felt very bored.I didnt know to do what. Although I had a lot of things to do,I felt uncomfortable.I was ill because of the hot weather.I was tired,sleepy and had no strength. My parents are worried about my health. in fact,it didnt matter.I was always in the room with air-conditioner and opened it in a low temperature.So when I went out,the high temperature disagreed to me.Finally,I was ill.

译文

我已经休息了10天。在这些日子里,我感到非常无聊。我不知道要做什么。虽然我有很多事情要做,我觉得不舒服。我生病是因为炎热的天气。我累了,困了,没有力量。我的父母担心我的健康。事实上,它并不重要。我总是在房间里空调和打开了它在一个较低的温度。所以当我出去,高温不同意我。最后,我病了。

The first day to go to school, I am so nervous, but the moment I see the campus, I feel eased. There are so many trees and flowers around the school, it is like a garden, making people very comfortable. Now I will always walk around the school and appreciate its beauty. I like my campus so much and I am so proud of it.

上学第一天,我很紧张,但是当我看到校园的那一刻,我感到放松。学校周围有很多树和花,就像一个花园,让人很舒服。现在我总会围着学校走，去欣赏它的美。我喜欢我的校园,我为它很自豪。

[我的校园英语作文及翻译

MY SCHOOL LIFE 我的学校生活

When I was six years old, I began to go to school. The first school (which) I attended was a primary school. There were many subjects (which were taught in the school, such as Chinese, arithmetic, history, geography, drawing and so forth. Since I was (became) a student, I studied very hard. My parents were quite proud of me.

After I had studied there for three years, I entered a junior high school. When I was twelve years old, I became a student of a senior high school. I still studied very hard. Except on sick leave I was never absent from class. Everybody looked upon me as a model student.

我六岁的时候，就开始上学了。我第一个上的学校是一所国小。学校里教的课目有许多，诸如国文，算术，史地，画图等等。既然我是一个学生，我就用功读书。我父母深以我为荣。

我在那边读了三年后，就进入初中。我十二岁的时候，就成为一个高中的物理学。我依旧用功读书。除病假外，我永不缺课。人人都把我看作是一个模范生。

[我的学校生活英语日记带翻译

这个成语来源于《战国策.赵策二》，夫破人之与破于人也，臣人之与臣于人也，岂可同日而言之哉。

战国中后期，各诸侯国之间战争不断，从而出现了，“合纵”和“连横”的政治活动。弱国联合进攻强国，称为“合纵”，随从强国去进攻其他弱国，称为“连横”。当时有个纵横家，名叫苏秦。他先到秦国游说秦惠王，结果没有成功。于是，他又到赵国游说。赵国的相国不喜欢苏秦，他又没有成功。后来到燕国，才得到一些资助。接着，他第二次来到赵国，这一回，赵国的国君赵肃侯亲自接待了他。

他向赵肃侯分析了赵国和各国的关系：“如果赵国与齐、秦两国为敌，那么百姓就得不到安宁;如果依靠齐国去攻打秦国，百姓还是得不到安宁。现在，如果大王和秦国和好，那么秦国一定要利用这种优势去削弱韩国和魏国;如果和齐国友好，那么齐国也一定会利用这种优势去削弱楚国和魏国。魏、韩两个弱了，就要割地，也会使楚国削弱。这样，大王就会孤立无援。”

赵肃侯年纪比较轻，见苏秦说得头头是道，不住地点头称是。接着，苏秦又分析了赵国的实力和面临的形势：“其实，山东境内所建立的国家，没有一个比赵国强大的。赵国的疆土纵横两千里，军队几十万人，战车千辆，战马万匹，粮食可支用好几年。西、南、东三面有山有水，北面有弱小的燕国，也不值得害怕。现在各国中秦国最忌恨赵国，但为什么它又不敢来攻打赵国呢?原来是它害怕韩、魏两国在后边暗算它。既然如此，韩、魏可算是赵国南边的屏障了。但秦国要是攻打韩、魏两国，那倒是很方便的，它们必然会向秦国屈服。如果秦国解除了韩、魏暗算的顾虑，那么战祸必然会降临到赵国。这也是我替大王忧虑的原因。”

赵肃侯听到这里，心里非常害怕，急着问苏秦应该怎么办。于是苏秦说道：“我私下考察过天下的地图，发现各诸侯国的土地合起来五倍于秦国，估计各诸侯国的士兵数量十倍于秦国，如果六国结成一个整体，同心协力向西攻打秦国，就一定能打败它。如今反而向西侍奉秦国，向秦国称臣。打败别人和被别人打败，让别人向自己称臣和自己向别人称臣，怎么可以放在同一时间里来谈论呢?”

接着，苏秦又讲了一些如何具体搞合纵的方法和策略。赵肃侯听完说：“我还年轻，即位时间又短，不曾听到过使国家长治久安的策略。如今您有意使天下得以生存，各诸侯国得以安宁，我愿意诚恳地倾国相从。”

于是，赵肃侯给了苏秦许多赏赐，用来让他游说各诸侯国加入合纵联盟。

【成语解释】

不能在同一时间里来谈论，形容两者差距很大，不能相提并论。

小雪节气到“小雪”是反映天气现象的节令。雪小，地面上又无积雪，这正是“小雪”这个节气的原本之意。古籍《群芳谱》中说：“小雪气寒而将雪矣，地寒未甚而雪未大也。”这就是说，到“小雪”节由于天气寒冷，降水形式由雨变为雪，但此时由于“地寒未甚”故雪下得次数少，雪量还不大，所以称为小雪。因此，小雪表示降雪的起始时间和程度，小雪和雨水、谷雨等节气一样，都是直接反映降水的节气。

北方地区小雪节以后，果农开始为果树修枝，以草秸编箔包扎株杆，以防果树受冻。且冬日蔬菜多采用土法贮存，或用地窖，或用土埋，以利食用。俗话说“小雪铲白菜，大雪铲菠菜”。白菜深沟土埋储藏时，收获前十天左右即停止浇水，做好防冻工作，以利贮藏，尽量择晴天收获。收获后将白菜根部向阳晾晒3～4天，待白菜外叶发软后再进行储藏。沟深以白菜高度为准，储藏时白菜根部全部向下，依次并排沟中，天冷时多覆盖白菜叶和玉米杆防冻。而半成熟的白菜储藏时沟内放部分水，边放水边放土，放水土之深度以埋住根部为宜，待到食用时即生长成熟了。

小雪节气，南方地区北部开始进入冬季。“荷尽已无擎雨盖，菊残犹有霜枝”，已呈初冬景象。因为北面有秦岭、大巴山屏障，阻挡冷空气入侵，刹减了寒潮的严威，致使华南“冬暖”显著。全年降雪日数多在5天以下，比同纬度的长江中、下游地区少得多。大雪以前降雪的机会极少，即使隆冬时节，也难得观赏到“千树万树梨花开”的迷人景色。由于华南冬季近地面层气温常保持在0℃以上，所以积雪比降雪更不容易。偶尔虽见天空“纷纷扬扬”，却不见地上“碎琼乱玉”。然而，在寒冷的西北高原，常年10月一般就开始降雪了。高原西北部全年降雪日数可达60天以上，一些高寒地区全年都有降雪的可能。

上网对孩子好还是不好，好在哪里，不好在哪里，并谈谈自己对这个问题的看法

We should say that every coin has its two sides. So it is with surfing on line.

我们应该说，每个硬币都有两面。所以这是与网上冲浪。

Generally speaking, students will benefit a lot from Internet. People can get lots of useful information through the Internet quickly ,no matter it is national or throughout the world. We can also listen to the music and chat with the friends far away.The most important of all is that we can search many foreigners who speak English as their native languge, which can help us improve our Enlish rapidly.We can send Email to our good friends in a few seconds---with the internet your friend dont need to wait for so long time as receiving a letter as before.

一般而言，学生会受益很多，从互联网。人们可以通过互联网获得大量有用的信息，不管是国家还是世界。我们也可以听音乐和外地的朋友聊天。最重要的是，我们可以寻找许多外国人讲英语作为他们的母语，这可以帮助我们快速提高我们的英语水平。我们可以在一个网上朋友不要几秒钟---我们的好朋友发电子邮件需要等待很长时间才收到一封信。

But it also can spread many side effects.for example ,there are some sexy news and pictures on web which will not do good to teenagers. And there are some games that can easily attract the students and even make you addict to the games so you can waste a lot of valuable time.

但它也可以传播许多副作用的例子，网络上有将不利于青少年的一些性感的新闻和图片。还有一些游戏，可以很容易地吸引学生，甚至让你沉迷于游戏，这样你可以浪费很多宝贵的时间。

On the whole it will give you both good and bad things, the thing matters much is how do you make use of it.

总的来说，它会给你既好又坏的东西，这件事很重要的是你如何利用它。

[对上网的看法高考英语作文及翻译

There are four seasons in the year .my favorite season is summer .because i

can go to the beach to swimming.i can have sunbath on the beach. i can wear

beautiful dress , i can go to the store to buy some ice creams. i can calling my

friends go to outside!summer is a fun season !I like summer very much!

一年有四个季节，我最喜欢的季节是夏天，因为可以去海边游泳，还可以在沙滩上享受日光浴。我可以穿漂亮的裙子，去商店买冰淇淋。打电话约朋友去外面游玩，夏天是一个有趣的季节，我非常喜欢夏天。

Last night, I had an interesting dream.In the dream I accidentally got a

magic pen with which I could write beautiful Chinese characters.Then I took part

in a calligraphy competition.With the help of the pen I got the first place. I

became famous soon and a lot of people came to beg me for some characters.I felt

very proud of myself.But when I picked the pen up and wrote down a character, I

found it very ugly.The pen no longer had magic. I was frightened into cold

sweat.Seeing this, people understood what was happening.They all laughed at me

and said that I was a cheat.I tried to find some place to hide but couldnt find

any.

昨天晚上，我做了一个有趣的梦。在梦中，我意外地得到了一支魔笔，用它我可以写出漂亮的汉字。然后我参加了一个书法大赛。在魔笔的帮助下我获得了第一名，很快我出名了，许多人都向我求字。我感到非常自豪。但是当我拿起魔笔，写下一个字时，我发现那个字非常丑。魔笔不再有魔力了，我被吓出了一身冷汗。看到这些，人们明白发生了什么事情。他们都嘲笑我，说我是个骗子。我竭力想找一个地方躲起来，却无容身之地。

南朝四百八十寺，是我们在中小学时都熟读的故事。南朝四百八十寺有什么古诗?这些伟大的寺庙又是如何建成的?今天，我们一起走进南朝四百八十寺中的寺庙之首南禅寺，一起了解那些逝去的文化。

鸡鸣寺，又称古鸡鸣寺，位于南京市玄武区鸡笼山东麓山阜上，始建于西晋，是南京最古老的梵刹之一，自古有“南朝第一寺”，“南朝四百八十寺”之首寺的美誉，是南朝时期中国南方的佛教中心。

南朝四百八十寺历史典故

寺址所在为三国时属吴国后苑之地，早在西晋永康元年(300年)就曾在此倚山造室，始创道场。东晋以后，此处被辟为廷尉署，至南朝梁普通八年(527年)梁武帝在鸡鸣埭兴建同泰寺，使这里从此真正成为佛教胜地。1958年起，在原住持宗诚法师的带领下，依明清时规模形制，鸡鸣寺逐步恢复并对外开放，成为南京一重要寺院。 1992年，《新白娘子传奇》剧组来到南京市古鸡鸣寺借用药师佛塔来拍雷峰塔相关剧目，当时西湖的雷峰塔已倒而新的尚未修建好。

南朝四百八十寺栖玄寺说

雪后的鸡鸣寺一种说法认为，据史料记载，早在孙吴时期，现鸡鸣寺之处就已建有一寺，名为“栖玄寺”，此因鸡笼山北面有栖玄塘而得名。南朝宋文帝刘义隆第七皇子、建平王刘宏为人谦俭周慎，深得父王信任，并赏赐其在鸡笼山东偏北处建宏敞府第。

刘宏于宋大明二年(458年)临终前，嘱咐将鸡笼山下东偏北处的府第捐为寺庙，沿用名“栖元寺”，元、玄同义，南齐时改名建元寺。孙吴时期开拓了南北向的潮沟(在今南京市机关大院西墙附近)，南接城北渠、运渎，经栖玄寺门前，北通玄武湖，后来，明代筑城时阻断了该潮沟，但此沟的南端直至上世纪80年代初尚存，沟旁尚有几棵老槐树。从这些资料看，三国孙吴时的栖玄寺该是鸡鸣寺的前身。

还有人认为三国时，栖玄寺曾是孙吴府第的后苑，晋代时，该地是廷尉署。如果栖玄寺确实是鸡鸣寺的前身，那么，鸡鸣寺的历史就可向前延伸300年，但是，对这一说法存在着争议。

南朝四百八十寺同泰寺说

第二种说法则认为，鸡鸣寺的前身是南朝梁的“同泰寺”。持这一观点的人认定：南朝梁普通八年(527年)在鸡笼山所建的同泰寺，是鸡鸣寺的前身。他们认为：当时的同泰寺范围很大，从山下一直延伸到鸡笼山上。

同泰寺寺内有大殿六所，小殿堂十余所，一座九层浮屠(宝塔)，一座七层高的大佛阁，供奉着十方金像和十方银像，整个寺院依皇家规制而建，规模宏大，金碧辉煌，无愧于“南朝四百八十寺”之首的美誉。梁武帝是中国古代最笃信佛教的帝王之一，他曾四次舍身于同泰寺，并常到寺内讲经说法。如果同泰寺果真是鸡鸣寺的前身，那么，由于南朝非常浓厚的信佛风气，由于南朝时建康(今南京)寺庙的盛行(诗曰：“南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。”)，特别是由于梁武帝这位“菩萨皇帝”多次舍身于同泰寺，鸡鸣寺当然是更加的意义凡非。当然，不管其前身是同泰寺还是栖玄寺，或是其它的寺庙遗迹，鸡笼山麓的鸡鸣寺也是一座古老的寺院。

南朝四百八十寺建置沿革

南朝第一寺——鸡鸣寺鸡鸣寺位于鸡笼山东麓，始于东吴。

三国时，为吴国后苑。238—240年(吴赤乌年间)，建栖玄寺，因鸡笼山北有栖玄塘而得名。吴末，孙皓时毁。

300—301年(西晋永康年间)，有僧人在鸡鸣山上倚山造室，建佛寺五所，因规模不大，名声小。

东晋，建都建康(南京)，辟为廷尉署。

南朝刘宋时，相传有黑龙现于玄武湖，山改名龙山。

439年(刘宋元嘉十六年)，征庐山慧远高足雷次宗在鸡笼山开馆授徒，竟陵王萧子良于鸡笼山开西邸，集学士抄五经百家。

458年(刘宋大明二年)，建平王刘宏将鸡鸣山府第舍宅为寺，名栖元寺。齐时，改名建元寺。相传齐武帝萧赜游钟山，至始闻鸡鸣声，故山改称鸡鸣埭。梁普通年间，迁廷尉署于六门外，在原廷慰署地建同泰寺。

527年(梁普通八年)，寺建成，当年舍身于同泰寺，并改年号为大通元年。寺在宫后，北掖门外路西，寺南与台城隔，抵广莫门内路西，宫开一后门，与寺之南门相对，名大通门，对寺之南门，取反语以协“同泰”名，帝晨夕入寺，多出入此门。寺中造大佛阁七层、宝塔九层、大殿6所、小殿10余所，东西各有般若台三层，筑山构垅，亘在西北，柏殿在其中，东南有璇玑殿，殿外积石种树为山，有盖天仪，激水随滴而转。

南朝四百八十寺之首南禅寺是一所长方形院落，规模并不大。整个寺院给人以小巧玲珑的感觉。3间正殿，建在方整的台基上。寺院小，配殿低矮，这就衬托了正殿的雄健。南朝四百八十寺之首南禅寺座北向南，占地面积300多平方米。寺院南北长60米，东西宽51米多，寺内现存殿宇6座，除大佛殿是唐代原物外，其余5座殿宇都是明、清时所建。

夜游来南朝四百八十寺之首南禅寺其实最吸引人的还是这里的夜市美食，这里其实已经商业化，夜幕降临，繁华似锦，跟深圳的东门、广州的上下九、南京的夫子庙差不多，也扮演着同样地角色。

沿着中山路一直往前走到底就是南禅寺，这里是不仅聚集了一众食店，著名的有王兴记、穆桂英美食城、景福记等等，也是购物集中的地方，多以特色集市为主。如果喜欢淘货的话，可以到此碰碰运气。

My name is Li Haoyi. Im nine years old. Im a monkey. School: Park Primary School, class two (3).

I was a lively and cheerful and brave pupils in the class is worthy of the name "big star". I was very good at math. I was sealed by Mr. Zhou as a representative of math class. I also got the good praise from Mr. Huang.

Once, I saw in the exercises when the teacher Huang and Professor Zhou refers to me, I think that is calling me. After the exercise, the teacher let my mother come to school, I was more nervous! When my mother talked to the teacher, I knew that my sister was praised. (call to a false alarm.)

Look, this is me!

In the evening, the families usually have pudding, sandwiches, apple pies and some other desserts for dinner.After supper, the families always sing and dance around the Christmas tree.Sometimes, they also go to church.Before going to bed, the children often hang up their stockings beside their bed, so that Father Christmas will fill them with presents.It is said that Father Christmas always drives a deer to the human world and entering into each house from the chimney.Now the children no longer believe in Father Christmas, but they still hang up their stockings, because their parents will fill them with presents.

晚上，家里面通常都有吃布丁，三明治，苹果派还有一些其它的甜点作为晚餐。晚饭后，家人们总是围着圣诞树唱歌跳舞。有时，他们还会去教堂。睡觉前，孩子们常常会把长统袜挂在床边，这样圣诞老人就会用礼物把它填满了。据说圣诞老人总是骑着一只鹿到人类，之后从烟囱进入每个房子。现在的孩子不再相信圣诞老人的故事了，但他们仍然会挂上他们的袜子，因为他们的父母会用礼物把它填满。

成康之治指西周时成王、康王相继在位的四十余年间，形成了安定强盛的政治局面。

为慑服商顽民而建的成周城落成后，辅政大臣周公还政于成王，周朝进入巩固时期。成王及其子康王继承文王和武王的功业，坚持节俭，克制多欲，缓和了阶级矛盾。又令周公制礼作乐，即王朝各种典章制度的创立和推行，大规模推行自周武王时就开始的分封制。西周分封，是以宗法血缘关系为纽带，建立起周天子统辖下的地方行政系统，从而在一定时期内起到了加强周王朝统治的作用。

康王之世，周还曾命诸侯征讨淮夷、东夷，加强对异邦的控制。康王在位年间，国力强盛，经济繁荣，文化昌盛，社会安定。成康时期，是周最为强盛的阶段，史家称：“成康之际，天下安宁，刑措四十余年不用。”